AT393439B - Mulching material for repelling slugs and snails - Google Patents

Mulching material for repelling slugs and snails Download PDF

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Publication number
AT393439B
AT393439B AT1681/90A AT168190A AT393439B AT 393439 B AT393439 B AT 393439B AT 1681/90 A AT1681/90 A AT 1681/90A AT 168190 A AT168190 A AT 168190A AT 393439 B AT393439 B AT 393439B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
tobacco
snails
carrier
waste
adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
AT1681/90A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA168190A (en
Original Assignee
Twaroch Heinz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Twaroch Heinz filed Critical Twaroch Heinz
Priority to AT1681/90A priority Critical patent/AT393439B/en
Publication of ATA168190A publication Critical patent/ATA168190A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT393439B publication Critical patent/AT393439B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A01G13/105Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385Tobacco
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A soil mulch material for repelling slugs and snails, in which the active substance applied is tobacco waste material together with mineral supplements, the finely comminuted active substances being fixed to a solid carrier which is not water soluble.

Claims (4)

AT 393 439 B Stand der Technik: Gärtnerische Kulturen werden zur Zeit sowohl mechanisch, elektro-mechanisch als auch chemisch vor Schnecken geschützt. Die mechanischen Abwehreinrichtungen werden zum Großteil von Schnecken überwunden, die elektro-mechanischen Einrichtungen sind wartungsaufwendig, die chemischen Mittel stellen im allgemeinen eine unzumutbare Umweltbeeinträchtigung dar, umweltfreundliche Mittel, wie z. B. Tabakabfälle, sind jeweils nur bis zu der dem Aufbringen folgenden Bewässerung, bzw. dem nächsten Niederschlag voll wirksam. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen folgende Erkenntnisse zugrunde: 1. In der Natur bleibt keine Erde unbedeckt, d. h. auch auf kultiviertem Gelände sollte die Erdoberfläche möglichst mit Mulchmaterialien abgedeckt werden, um Erosion, Verdunstung, Verkrustung usw. zu verhindern.AT 393 439 B State of the art: Horticultural crops are currently protected mechanically, electro-mechanically and chemically from snails. The mechanical defense devices are largely overcome by snails, the electro-mechanical devices are maintenance-intensive, the chemical agents generally represent an unreasonable environmental impact, environmentally friendly agents, such as. B. tobacco waste, are only fully effective until the irrigation following the application or the next precipitation. The present invention is based on the following findings: 1. No earth remains uncovered in nature; H. Even on cultivated terrain, the surface of the earth should be covered with mulch materials if possible to prevent erosion, evaporation, crusting, etc. 2. Tabak hat auf Schleimhäute eine zersetzende Wirkung, d. h. es ist Tieren, deren Körperoberfläche mit Schleimhäuten bedeckt ist, nicht möglich mit Tabak bestreute Flächen zu überqueren.2. Tobacco has a corrosive effect on the mucous membranes. H. it is not possible for animals whose body surface is covered with mucous membranes to cross areas strewn with tobacco. 3. Bodenabdeckmaterial nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tabaksabfälle mittels eines biologisch abbaubaren Klebers, vorzugsweise eines Naturharzklebers, am Träger fixiert sind.3. Floor covering material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tobacco waste is fixed to the carrier by means of a biodegradable adhesive, preferably a natural resin adhesive. 3. Scharfkantige Mineralsplitter veranlassen Schnecken zu erhöhter Schleimproduktion. .·, Es schien daher zielführend, ein Mulchmaterial mit schneckenabwehrender Wirkung zu produzieren, welches rund um Kulturpflanzen aufgestreut, nicht nur die Erdoberfläche vor Witterungseinflüssen, sondern darüber hinaus die Pflanzen vor Schneckenfraß schützt Im erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird gemahlener Tabak mit Mineralsplittem gemischt, mittels eines genau dosierten Natuiharzklebers auf einen festen, nicht wasserlöslichen Träger, beispielsweise Rinde, Häckselmaterial, Stroh usw. fixiert Dabei muß sichergestellt sein, daß die Tabakteilchen nach Benässung rasch trocknen und somit nicht verrotten, daß die Wirkstoffe des Tabaks vom Klebstoff nicht gebunden, und somit zur Schneckenabwehr frei verfügbar sind, und daß das Trägermaterial rieselfähig bleibt und nicht klumpt Die nachweisliche Wirkungsdauer des so behandelten" Anti-Schnecken-Mulches" beträgt mindestens 1 Wachstumsperiode; während beim losen Einsatz von Anti-Schnecken-Streupulver jeweils nur eine Wirkungsdauer von ca. 14 Tagen »reicht werden konnte. Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist die Verwendung von Naturharzen als Bindemittel, um den Boden nach der Verrottung des Mulchmaterials vor schädlichen Rückständen zu schützen. PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Bodenabdeckmaterial zur Abwehr von Schnecken, bei welchem Tabakabfälle als Wirkstoff eingesetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tabakabfälle insbesondere fein zerkleinert, auf einem festen, nicht wasserlöslichen, vorzugsweise streufähigen, Träger fixiert sind. 2. Bodenabdeckmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger ein biologisch abbaubares Material, beispielsweise Abfälle aus Land- oder Forstwirtschaft, wie Rindenstücke, Holzschnitzel, Häckselmaterial, Stroh oder dgl., ist3. Sharp-edged mineral splinters cause snails to produce more slime. ., It therefore seemed expedient to produce a mulch material with a snail-repellent effect, which sprinkled around crop plants, not only protects the surface of the earth from the weather, but also protects the plants from snail damage. In the process according to the invention, ground tobacco is mixed with mineral chippings using an exactly dosed Natuiharzklebers fixed on a solid, not water-soluble carrier, such as bark, chopped material, straw, etc. It must be ensured that the tobacco particles dry quickly after wetting and thus not rot, that the active ingredients of the tobacco are not bound by the adhesive, and thus to prevent snails are freely available, and that the carrier material remains free-flowing and does not clump. The proven duration of action of the " Anti-snail mulches " is at least 1 growing season; while with the loose use of anti-slug powder, only a period of action of approx. 14 days could be sufficient. Another advantage of the method according to the invention is the use of natural resins as binders in order to protect the soil from harmful residues after the mulch material has roted. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Bottom covering material for repelling snails, in which tobacco waste is used as an active ingredient, characterized in that the tobacco waste, in particular finely ground, is fixed on a solid, non-water-soluble, preferably scatterable, support. 2. Floor covering material according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier is a biodegradable material, for example waste from agriculture or forestry, such as pieces of bark, wood chips, chopped material, straw or the like 4. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenabdeckmaterials nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerpartikel mit ein» Kleberlösung oder -emulsion benetzt werden, wonach dann die benetzten Tiägerpartikel mit den zerkleinerten Tabakabfällen bestreut und in unmittelbarer Folge getrocknet werden. -2-4. A method for producing a floor covering material according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the carrier particles are wetted with an »adhesive solution or emulsion, after which the wetted Tiäger particles are sprinkled with the shredded tobacco waste and dried in immediate succession. -2-
AT1681/90A 1990-08-13 1990-08-13 Mulching material for repelling slugs and snails AT393439B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1681/90A AT393439B (en) 1990-08-13 1990-08-13 Mulching material for repelling slugs and snails

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1681/90A AT393439B (en) 1990-08-13 1990-08-13 Mulching material for repelling slugs and snails

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA168190A ATA168190A (en) 1991-04-15
AT393439B true AT393439B (en) 1991-10-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT1681/90A AT393439B (en) 1990-08-13 1990-08-13 Mulching material for repelling slugs and snails

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AT (1) AT393439B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102657148A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-12 华南农业大学 Method for killing amazonian snails by using tobacco stalks

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH548152A (en) * 1971-11-09 1974-04-30 Betocel International Ag MULCHING MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE HUMUSLESS GROUNDS, AND THE USE OF THESE AREAS.
CH641321A5 (en) * 1979-10-22 1984-02-29 Neomat Ag Garden edging for protecting cultivated plants from molluscs, in particular snails
EP0232914A1 (en) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-19 Andreas Böck Snail barrier
EP0307690A1 (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-22 Tobias Sachtleben Snail barrier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH548152A (en) * 1971-11-09 1974-04-30 Betocel International Ag MULCHING MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE HUMUSLESS GROUNDS, AND THE USE OF THESE AREAS.
CH641321A5 (en) * 1979-10-22 1984-02-29 Neomat Ag Garden edging for protecting cultivated plants from molluscs, in particular snails
EP0232914A1 (en) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-19 Andreas Böck Snail barrier
EP0307690A1 (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-22 Tobias Sachtleben Snail barrier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102657148A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-12 华南农业大学 Method for killing amazonian snails by using tobacco stalks
CN102657148B (en) * 2012-04-28 2015-05-20 华南农业大学 Method for killing amazonian snails by using tobacco stalks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA168190A (en) 1991-04-15

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