AT382687B - VERTICAL AXLE WHEEL WHEEL - Google Patents

VERTICAL AXLE WHEEL WHEEL

Info

Publication number
AT382687B
AT382687B AT0919276A AT919276A AT382687B AT 382687 B AT382687 B AT 382687B AT 0919276 A AT0919276 A AT 0919276A AT 919276 A AT919276 A AT 919276A AT 382687 B AT382687 B AT 382687B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
wind
wheel
wind direction
flow
axis
Prior art date
Application number
AT0919276A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA919276A (en
Original Assignee
Hauer Otto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauer Otto filed Critical Hauer Otto
Priority to AT0919276A priority Critical patent/AT382687B/en
Publication of ATA919276A publication Critical patent/ATA919276A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT382687B publication Critical patent/AT382687B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • F03D3/068Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/50Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/506Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using cams or eccentrics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Die Erfindung betrifft ein vertikalachsiges, durch eine Windfahne zur Windrichtung ausrichtbares Windrad, welches um parallel zur Radachse liegende Achsen schwenkbare Strömungsprofile aufweist, die kreisförmig um die Achse des Windrades angeordnet sind, wobei die Strömungsprofile über einen Exzenterantrieb bezüglich der Windrichtung jeweils in den günstigsten Anstellwinkel einstellbar sind. Bei dieser bekannten Ausbildung weist das Windrad schwenkbare, einteilige und damit in sich starre Strömungsprofile auf, die insbesondere bei ihrer Schrägstellung zur Windrichtung Luftwirbel erzeugen, welche einen Leistungsverlust des Windrades verursachen. 



   Dieser Nachteil wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch vermieden, dass die Strömungsprofile aus zwei in Strömungsrichtung hintereinanderliegenden Teilen bestehen, deren vordere Teile stets parallel zur Windrichtung ausgerichtet sind und deren hintere Teile über den Umlaufweg des Windrades, in Windrichtung gesehen, im vorderen und hinteren Bereich im Sinne eines gleichgerichteten Drehantriebes durch den Exzenterantrieb auslenkbar sind. 



   In den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Fig. l zeigt einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Windkraftmaschine nach der Linie   I-I   in der Fig. 2. Fig. 2 stellt die Draufsicht auf die Windkraftmaschine in einer Ausführung mit vier Strömungsprofilen in Ruhestellung dar. In Fig. 3 ist eine Windkraftmaschine mit acht Strömungsprofilen in Arbeitsstellung dargestellt, wobei im wesentlichen nur die Verstellung durch Exzenter und Exzentergabel hervorgehoben wird.

   Fig. 4 zeigt die Strömungsprofilstellungen über den Umlaufweg des Windrades, wobei deren vordere Teile der aus zwei in Strömungsrichtung hintereinanderliegenden Teilen bestehenden Strömungsprofile stets parallel zur Windrichtung ausgerichtet sind und deren hintere Teile über den Umlaufweg des Windrades, in Windrichtung gesehen im vorderen und hinteren Bereich im Sinne eines gleichgerichteten Drehantriebes durch den Exzenterantrieb auslenkbar sind. 



   Mit der Zentralachse-l-fest verbunden ist eine obere --2-- und eine untere --3-- Lagerscheibe. In der oberen Lagerscheibe --2-- befinden sich   Strömungsprofilwellenlager-18-und   in der unteren   Lagerscheibe --3-- Lagerzapfen --19--.   Im inneren oberen Ende der Zentralachse - ist eine   Steuerwelle --5-- mittels Kugellager --20-- gelagert.   Die in einen Kurbelzapfen auslaufende Steuerwelle --5-- dient der Lagerung der Steuerscheibe --4-- und ist mit einer Wind- 
 EMI1.1 
 für einen Lenkhebel --7-- zugeordnet. Der Lenkhebel --7-- ist mit einer Profilwelle --8-- fest verbunden. Die Profilwelle --8-- ist mittels der Lager --18-- in der oberen Lagerscheibe --2-und in der unteren Lagerscheibe --3-- auf einem Lagerzapfen --19-- gelagert.

   Um die Bewegung einer Wellengabel --13-- zu ermöglichen, ist die Profilwelle --8-- vor dem Zapfenlager --18-gekröpft. Jedes Strömungsprofil besteht aus einem mit der Profilwelle --8-- fest verbundenen Vorderteil --9-- und einem in den   Lagern --23-- mittels Welle --10-- gelagerten Hinterteil --11--.   



  Jede Welle --10-- ist am unteren Ende mit einer rechtwinkelig abstehenden Gabel --13-- versehen. Die Wellengabel --13-- wird durch einen Exzenter --12-- in der Weise verstellt, dass der Hinterteil --11-- über den Umlaufweg des Windrades, in Windrichtung gesehen, im vorderen und hinteren Bereich im Sinne eines gleichgerichteten Drehantriebes auslenkt. Die durch den Zapfen --19-- der unteren   Lagerscheibe-3-- führende Welle   des Exzenters --12-- ist mit einem Hebel versehen und wird mittels einer   Anstellfeder --17-- über   einen Reglerring --16-- sowie den mit Fliehgewichten -   versehenem Reglergestänge-14-- verstellt.   

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The invention relates to a vertical-axis wind turbine which can be aligned with the wind direction and which has flow profiles which can be pivoted about axes lying parallel to the wheel axis and which are arranged in a circle around the axis of the wind wheel, the flow profiles being adjustable in the most favorable angle of attack with respect to the wind direction with respect to the wind direction are. In this known design, the wind turbine has swiveling, one-piece and thus rigid flow profiles which, particularly when they are inclined to the wind direction, produce air vortices which cause the wind turbine to lose power.



   This disadvantage is avoided according to the invention in that the flow profiles consist of two parts lying one behind the other in the direction of flow, the front parts of which are always aligned parallel to the wind direction and the rear parts of which, viewed in the wind direction, via the circulation path of the wind turbine, in the front and rear area in the sense of a rectified direction Rotary drive can be deflected by the eccentric drive.



   In the drawings, an embodiment of the invention is shown. FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through the wind power machine along the line II in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows the top view of the wind power machine in an embodiment with four flow profiles in the rest position. In FIG. 3 a wind power machine with eight flow profiles is in the working position shown, whereby essentially only the adjustment by eccentric and eccentric fork is emphasized.

   Fig. 4 shows the flow profile positions over the circulation path of the wind turbine, the front parts of the flow profiles consisting of two parts lying one behind the other in the flow direction are always aligned parallel to the wind direction and their rear parts over the circulation path of the wind turbine, seen in the wind direction in the front and rear area in In the sense of a rectified rotary drive can be deflected by the eccentric drive.



   An upper --2-- and a lower --3-- bearing disc are permanently connected to the central axis-l-fixed. In the upper bearing disc --2-- there are flow profile shaft bearings -18- and in the lower bearing disc --3-- journal --19--. In the inner upper end of the central axis - a control shaft --5-- is supported by ball bearings --20--. The control shaft --5-- which runs into a crank pin is used to support the control disc --4-- and is equipped with a wind
 EMI1.1
 assigned to a steering lever --7--. The steering lever --7-- is firmly connected to a profile shaft --8--. The profile shaft --8-- is supported by bearings --18-- in the upper bearing washer --2- and in the lower bearing washer --3-- on a journal --19--.

   In order to enable the movement of a shaft fork --13--, the profile shaft --8-- is cranked --18- in front of the journal bearing. Each flow profile consists of a front part --9-- firmly connected to the profile shaft --8-- and a rear part --11-- mounted in the bearings --23-- by means of shaft --10--.



  Each shaft --10-- is provided with a fork --13-- protruding at right angles at the lower end. The shaft fork --13-- is adjusted by an eccentric --12-- in such a way that the rear section --11-- deflects in the windward and forward direction in the front and rear area in the sense of a rectified rotary drive . The shaft of the eccentric --12-- passing through the pin --19-- of the lower bearing washer-3-- is provided with a lever and is activated by means of a spring clip --17-- via a regulator ring --16-- and the with centrifugal weights - provided control linkage-14-- adjusted.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Vertikalachsiges, durch eine Windfahne zur Windrichtung ausrichtbares Windrad, welches um parallel zur Radachse liegende Achsen schwenkbare Strömungsprofile aufweist, die kreisförmig um die Achse des Windrades angeordnet sind, wobei die Strömungsprofile über einen Exzenterantrieb bezüglich der Windrichtung jeweils in den günstigsten Anstellwinkel einstellbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strömungsprofile aus zwei in Strömungsrichtung hintereinanderliegenden Tei- <Desc/Clms Page number 2> len (9,11) bestehen, deren vordere Teile (9) stets parallel zur Windrichtung ausgerichtet sind und deren hintere Teile (11) über den Umlaufweg des Windrades, in Windrichtung gesehen, im vorderen und hinteren Bereich im Sinne eines gleichgerichteten Drehantriebes durch den Exzenterantrieb auslenkbar sind.   PATENT CLAIM: Vertical-axis wind turbine, which can be aligned to the wind direction by a wind vane and which has flow profiles which can be pivoted about axes parallel to the wheel axis and which are arranged in a circle around the axis of the wind wheel, the flow profiles being adjustable in each case via an eccentric drive with respect to the wind direction in the most favorable angle of attack that the flow profiles consist of two parts lying one behind the other in the flow direction  <Desc / Clms Page number 2>  len (9,11) exist, the front parts (9) are always aligned parallel to the wind direction and the rear parts (11) over the circumference of the wind turbine, seen in the wind direction, in the front and rear area in the sense of a rectified rotary drive by the eccentric drive are deflectable.
AT0919276A 1976-12-13 1976-12-13 VERTICAL AXLE WHEEL WHEEL AT382687B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0919276A AT382687B (en) 1976-12-13 1976-12-13 VERTICAL AXLE WHEEL WHEEL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0919276A AT382687B (en) 1976-12-13 1976-12-13 VERTICAL AXLE WHEEL WHEEL

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA919276A ATA919276A (en) 1986-08-15
AT382687B true AT382687B (en) 1987-03-25

Family

ID=3611991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0919276A AT382687B (en) 1976-12-13 1976-12-13 VERTICAL AXLE WHEEL WHEEL

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT382687B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5676524A (en) * 1995-03-08 1997-10-14 Lukas; Peter Vertical-axis wind turbine
WO2012035337A1 (en) 2010-09-15 2012-03-22 David Francis Coulson Drive apparatus for electricity generating apparatus
US20150016997A1 (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-15 Young-Sil Yu Wind turbine rotor having vertical blades
WO2016064287A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-28 Łazur Zbigniew Rotor of a wind turbine with a vertical axle of rotation
JP2017528649A (en) * 2014-09-17 2017-09-28 レジナルド ブレイ,ロバート Power generator

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5676524A (en) * 1995-03-08 1997-10-14 Lukas; Peter Vertical-axis wind turbine
WO2012035337A1 (en) 2010-09-15 2012-03-22 David Francis Coulson Drive apparatus for electricity generating apparatus
US20130189101A1 (en) * 2010-09-15 2013-07-25 Innova Limited Drive Apparatus for Electricity Generating Apparatus
AU2011303679B2 (en) * 2010-09-15 2015-04-16 Innova Limited Drive apparatus for electricity generating apparatus
US9624903B2 (en) 2010-09-15 2017-04-18 Innova Limited Drive apparatus for electricity generating apparatus
US20150016997A1 (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-15 Young-Sil Yu Wind turbine rotor having vertical blades
JP2017528649A (en) * 2014-09-17 2017-09-28 レジナルド ブレイ,ロバート Power generator
EP3207245A4 (en) * 2014-09-17 2018-07-18 Bray, Robert Reginald Power generating device
WO2016064287A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-28 Łazur Zbigniew Rotor of a wind turbine with a vertical axle of rotation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA919276A (en) 1986-08-15

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Legal Events

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ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee