AT36677B - Chrome tanning process. - Google Patents
Chrome tanning process.Info
- Publication number
- AT36677B AT36677B AT36677DA AT36677B AT 36677 B AT36677 B AT 36677B AT 36677D A AT36677D A AT 36677DA AT 36677 B AT36677 B AT 36677B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- tanning
- chrome tanning
- tanning process
- chrome
- retanning
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEUMNKZPHGRBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cr] Chemical compound [Na].[Cr] HEUMNKZPHGRBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxochromiooxy)chromium hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Chromgerbverfahren.
EMI1.1
Bei dem bisher bekannten Zweibadverfahren der Chromgerbung ist die Verwendung freier Säuren notwendig. Hierdurch können die Eigenschaften des Leders leiden, indem dasselbe z. B. brüchig wird. Bei dem Einbadverfahren ist man bei stark basischen Brühen der Gefahr ausgesetzt, dass bei dem Verfahren mit Wasser ein Teil Chromoxydbydrat ausfällt, wodurch die Wirkung vermindert wird.
Die angeführten Übelstände werden durch das vorliegende Verfahren vermieden. Es
EMI1.2
artig'zerlegt wird, dass zwar eine Gerbung stattfindet, die Bildung von Säuren oder Alkalien aber nicht erfolgt.
Man kann das Verfahren derartig ausführen, dass zunächst eine fertige Lösung von pyrophosphorsaurem Ghromnatrium hergestellt wird. Diese kann z. B. in folgender Weise geschehen.
EMI1.3
sogenannten Totgerbung eintritt. Wenn man das Verfahren abkürzen will, so kann man konzentriertere Lösungen anwenden, als wenn man längere Zeit gerben will. Im allgemeinen
EMI1.4
Konzentration von 20 Bé als geeignet erwiesen. t'as Verfahren kann zum Beispiel folgendermassen ausgeführt werden :
EMI1.5
Man kann aber aue. h das Gerbverfahren in kürzerer Zeit ausführen je nach den Anforderungen, die man an das Leder stellt.
Man kann auch eine Kombination des Chromgerbverfahrens mit anderen Gerbverfahren anwenden, x. B. kann man eine Vorgerbung mit pyrophosphorsaurem Chromnatrium und eine Nachgerbung mit Lohbrühe oder anderen vegetabilischen und mineralischen (serb- flüssigkeitenvornehmenoderumgekehrt.
Ob man eine Vorgerbung oder eine Nachgerbung anwendet, hängt von der gewünschten Beschaffenheit des Leders ab. Ebenso ist die Ausführung der Vorgerbung oder Nachgerbung die bekannte. Man benutzt die Farbcngänge, Fässer oder Grubengänge in der üblichen Weise. Auch die Wahl des vegetabilischen Gerbstoffes hängt von den Anforderungpi) an das t, der ab. Man kann Gerbextrahte verwenden, aber auch Lohgerbung benntzen.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Anstelle des Chromalauns sind andere anorganische oder organische Chrom salze zu benutzen. Zur Erhöhung der Schwellkraft kann Alkalikarbonat oder Ätzkali zu der Chrom- brühe zugegeben werden.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Chrome tanning process.
EMI1.1
In the two-bath process of chrome tanning known to date, the use of free acids is necessary. As a result, the properties of the leather can suffer. B. becomes brittle. In the case of the one-bath process, strongly basic broths are exposed to the risk that part of the chromium oxide hydrate will precipitate in the process with water, which reduces the effect.
The abuses mentioned are avoided by the present procedure. It
EMI1.2
The fact that tanning takes place, but the formation of acids or alkalis does not take place.
The method can be carried out in such a way that first a finished solution of pyrophosphoric acid chromium sodium is prepared. This can e.g. B. done in the following way.
EMI1.3
so-called dead tanning occurs. If you want to shorten the process, you can use more concentrated solutions than if you want to tan for a longer period of time. In general
EMI1.4
Concentration of 20 Bé proved suitable. The procedure can be carried out as follows, for example:
EMI1.5
But you can aue. h carry out the tanning process in a shorter time depending on the demands placed on the leather.
A combination of the chrome tanning process with other tanning processes can also be used, x. B. one can pre-tanning with pyrophosphoric acid chromium sodium and retanning with tan stock or other vegetable and mineral liquids or vice versa.
Whether you use pre-tanning or retanning depends on the desired texture of the leather. The execution of pre-tanning or retanning is also known. The paintworks, barrels or pits are used in the usual way. The choice of vegetable tanning agent also depends on the requirements pi) on the t that. You can use tanning extracts, but you can also use tanning.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Instead of chrome alum, other inorganic or organic chrome salts should be used. Alkali carbonate or caustic potash can be added to the chromium broth to increase the swelling force.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905201206D DE201206C (en) | 1905-09-14 | 1905-09-13 | CHROME TANNING PROCESS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT36677B true AT36677B (en) | 1909-03-26 |
Family
ID=5765030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT36677D AT36677B (en) | 1905-09-13 | 1906-07-16 | Chrome tanning process. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT36677B (en) |
-
1906
- 1906-07-16 AT AT36677D patent/AT36677B/en active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AT36677B (en) | Chrome tanning process. | |
| EP0339437A1 (en) | Tanning process saving chromium | |
| DE201206C (en) | CHROME TANNING PROCESS | |
| AT135054B (en) | Process for removing iron from acidic chromium salt solutions. | |
| AT87320B (en) | Process for tanning animal hides. | |
| DE2424300A1 (en) | Chrome tanning of leather - by adding a powdered mixt. of chromium salt, acid binding agent and a di-or tricarboxylic acid to the acid treated hides | |
| DE349363C (en) | Tanning process | |
| AT60041B (en) | Process for the production of a tanning extract. | |
| DE721141C (en) | Process for tanning chrome leather | |
| AT64916B (en) | Chrome tanning process. | |
| DE419365C (en) | Process for the production of practically iron-free chromium sulfate solutions from solutions of ferrochromium in sulfuric acid | |
| DE368521C (en) | Process for the production of tanning substances | |
| AT158168B (en) | Process for tanning leather or fur skins with tanning compounds of trivalent chromium or iron. | |
| DE2424301C3 (en) | Process for chrome tanning and tanning mix therefor | |
| AT107832B (en) | Process for the production of practically iron-free chromium sulfate solutions from solutions of ferrochromium in sulfuric acid. | |
| AT93833B (en) | Process of chrome tanning. | |
| DE339418C (en) | Process for tanning with mineral tanning agents | |
| AT56073B (en) | Process for the production of chrome leather. | |
| AT31381B (en) | Rapid tanning process. | |
| AT75065B (en) | Process for the production of a tanning extract from sulphite cellulose waste liquor. | |
| DE443076C (en) | Process for the preparation of chromates of magnesium | |
| AT31388B (en) | Process for pickling wool with chromic acid salts or alumina compounds and the like. like | |
| AT67520B (en) | Process for decolorizing tanned leather. | |
| DE386038C (en) | Process for the production of crystallized, iron-containing magnesite from waste liquors in the aluminum industry or from solutions of magnesium salts | |
| AT259649B (en) | Process for the production of porous electrodes for fuel elements |