AT360211B - COMPOSITE BODY - Google Patents
COMPOSITE BODYInfo
- Publication number
- AT360211B AT360211B AT21979A AT21979A AT360211B AT 360211 B AT360211 B AT 360211B AT 21979 A AT21979 A AT 21979A AT 21979 A AT21979 A AT 21979A AT 360211 B AT360211 B AT 360211B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite body
- body according
- cover layer
- tubes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verbundkörper aus mindestens einer Schicht aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen, die durch einen gehärteten, vorzugsweise vernetzten Kunststoff aneinander gebunden sind, und wobei die Schicht aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen mit mindestens einer Basisschicht fest verbunden ist, nach Patent Nr. 354694.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, den im Stammpatent beschriebenen Verbundkörper so weiterzubilden, dass er als Sonnenkollektor wirkt und an der Aussenseite von Gebäuden, insbesondere an der Sonneneinstrahlungsseite, angebracht werden kann.
Die Erfindung erreicht dies dadurch, dass der Verbundkörper als Platte ausgebildet ist und dass in die Schicht aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen Rohre für ein Wärmeübertragungsmedium eingebettet sind. Der erfindungsgemäss als Platte ausgebildete Verbundkörper kann sowohl bei Neubauten als Verkleidungsplatte an Stelle eines Aussenputzes oder auf diesen aufliegend angebracht werden. Die erfindungsgemässe Platte lässt sich aber auch bei der Sanierung von Althäusern verwenden. In beiden Fällen wird nicht nur ein Sonnenkollektor gebildet, sondern es wird auch die Wärmeisolation des Gebäudes verbessert.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen und der nachstehenden Beschreibung eines in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispieles.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen als Platte --1-- ausgebildeten Verbundkörper, der aus einer Basisschicht --2-- und einer Schicht --3-- aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen besteht. Die Basisschicht --2-- kann wie beim Stammpatent als Platte aus Holz, Stein oder Glaswolle, aus Kunststoff, aus geschäumten Kunststoffen und insbesondere aus geschäumten Polystyrol bestehen. Die auf der Basisschicht --2-- aufliegende Schicht --3-- besteht aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen, beispielsweise aus
EMI1.1
dient gleichzeitig zur Verbindung der Schicht --3-- mit der Basisschicht--2--. Als Bindekunststoff für die Schicht --3-- hat sich beispielsweise ein Polyurethanschaum besonders bewährt.
In der Schicht --3-- sind mehrere parallellaufende Nuten --4-- vorgesehen, in welchen Rohre --5-aus wärmeleitfähigem Werkstoff, beispielsweise Metall, eingebettet sind. Die Nuten --4-- sind zur Aussenfläche der Schicht --3-- hin offen und durch eine Decklage --6-- aus wärmeleitfähigem Werkstoff, beispielsweise Metall, (Aluminium, Kupfer od. dgl.) abgedeckt. Hiebei ist die Anordnung so getroffen, dass die Rohre --5-- an die Decklage --6-- von innen anliegen, so dass eine gute Wärmeleitung gewährleistet ist. Zur Erhöhung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit können die Rohre eine abgeflachte Aussenseite, mit der sie flächig gegen die Decklage --6-- anliegen, aufweisen.
Alternativ hiezu ist es auch denkbar, die Decklage --6-- und die Rohre --5-- einstückig auszubilden, wodurch ein besonders guter Wärmeübergang zwischen Decklage und Rohren gewährleistet ist, so dass das in den Rohren --5-- zirkulierende Wärmeübertra- gungsmedium mit geringen Verlusten erwärmt wird. Dadurch, dass die Rohre in die selbst wärmeisolierende Schicht --3-- eingebettet sind, werden Verluste durch Wärmeleitung oder Wärmestrahlung weitestgehend verhindert.
An der der Schicht --3-- gegenüberliegenden Seite der Basisschicht --2-- kann eine weitere Schicht
EMI1.2
--1--PATENTANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verbundkörper aus mindestens einer Schicht aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen, die durch einen gehärteten, vorzugsweise vernetzten Kunststoff aneinander gebunden sind, und wobei die Schicht aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen mit mindestens einer Basisschicht fest verbunden ist, nach Patent Nr. 354694,
EMI1.3
dass in die Schicht (3) aus Schaumkunststoffteilchen Rohre (5) für ein Wärmeübertragungsmedium eingebettet sind.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
The invention relates to a composite body composed of at least one layer of foam plastic particles which are bound to one another by a hardened, preferably crosslinked plastic, and wherein the layer of foam plastic particles is firmly connected to at least one base layer, according to patent no. 354694.
The object of the invention is to develop the composite body described in the parent patent in such a way that it acts as a solar collector and can be attached to the outside of buildings, in particular on the solar radiation side.
The invention achieves this in that the composite body is designed as a plate and in that tubes for a heat transfer medium are embedded in the layer of foam plastic particles. The composite body designed according to the invention as a plate can be fitted as a cladding plate in place of an exterior plaster or lying on top of it in new buildings. The plate according to the invention can also be used in the renovation of old houses. In both cases, not only is a solar collector formed, but the building's thermal insulation is also improved.
Further features of the invention result from the claims and the following description of an embodiment shown in the drawing.
The drawing shows a section through a composite body designed as a plate --1--, which consists of a base layer --2-- and a layer --3-- made of foam plastic particles. The base layer --2-- can be made of wood, stone or glass wool, plastic, foamed plastics and in particular foamed polystyrene, as with the parent patent, as a plate. The layer --3-- lying on the base layer --2-- consists of foam plastic particles, e.g.
EMI1.1
also serves to connect the layer --3-- with the base layer - 2--. A polyurethane foam, for example, has proven particularly useful as a binding plastic for the --3-- layer.
In the layer --3-- several parallel grooves --4-- are provided, in which pipes --5- made of a thermally conductive material, e.g. metal, are embedded. The grooves --4-- are open to the outer surface of the layer --3-- and covered by a cover layer --6-- made of a thermally conductive material, e.g. metal (aluminum, copper or the like). The arrangement is such that the pipes --5-- lie against the top layer --6-- from the inside, so that good heat conduction is guaranteed. To increase the thermal conductivity, the pipes can have a flattened outer surface with which they lie flat against the top layer --6--.
Alternatively, it is also conceivable to form the cover layer --6-- and the pipes --5-- in one piece, which ensures particularly good heat transfer between the cover layer and the pipes, so that the heat transfer circulating in the pipes --5-- - heating medium with low losses. Because the pipes are embedded in the self-insulating layer --3--, losses due to heat conduction or heat radiation are largely prevented.
Another layer can be on the side of the base layer --2-- opposite the layer --3--
EMI1.2
--1 - PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Composite body composed of at least one layer of foam plastic particles which are bound to one another by a hardened, preferably crosslinked plastic, and wherein the layer of foam plastic particles is firmly connected to at least one base layer, according to patent no. 354694,
EMI1.3
that tubes (5) for a heat transfer medium are embedded in the layer (3) made of foam plastic particles.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT21979A AT360211B (en) | 1979-01-11 | 1979-01-11 | COMPOSITE BODY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT21979A AT360211B (en) | 1979-01-11 | 1979-01-11 | COMPOSITE BODY |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA21979A ATA21979A (en) | 1980-05-15 |
| AT360211B true AT360211B (en) | 1980-12-29 |
Family
ID=3484684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT21979A AT360211B (en) | 1979-01-11 | 1979-01-11 | COMPOSITE BODY |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT360211B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3710388A1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-28 | Paul Couwenbergs | Structural element |
| DE19719951C2 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-10-05 | Kinskofer Gmbh | Radiators for drywall |
| EP1688684A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-08-09 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Absorber part for a solarthermical flat type collector |
-
1979
- 1979-01-11 AT AT21979A patent/AT360211B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3710388A1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-28 | Paul Couwenbergs | Structural element |
| DE19719951C2 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-10-05 | Kinskofer Gmbh | Radiators for drywall |
| EP1688684A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-08-09 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Absorber part for a solarthermical flat type collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA21979A (en) | 1980-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |