AT274264B - Synthetic slag-forming mixture for raw block casting - Google Patents
Synthetic slag-forming mixture for raw block castingInfo
- Publication number
- AT274264B AT274264B AT605867A AT605867A AT274264B AT 274264 B AT274264 B AT 274264B AT 605867 A AT605867 A AT 605867A AT 605867 A AT605867 A AT 605867A AT 274264 B AT274264 B AT 274264B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- forming mixture
- raw block
- synthetic slag
- slag
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 aluminum-calcium silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Synthetisches schlackenbildendes Gemisch zum Rohblockabguss
EMI1.1
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Materialien mit hohem Isoliervermögen, wie z. B. Vermikulit, Perlit, Kieselgur u. a., enthält. Die Wirkung des Gemisches kann vorteilhaft durch Zusätze von alkalischen, die Aktivität der Gemischkomponenten bei der Entstehung einer Polykomponentenschmelze erhöhenden Schmelzmitteln reguliert werden.
Bei der Berührung des schlackenbildenden Gemisches mit Flussstahl bilden die einzelnen Gemischkomponenten auf dem Stahlbadspiegel eine Schmelze, deren Zusammensetzung in der ersten Phase der benutzten Hochofen- oder andern Hüttenschlacke entspricht. Der Schmelzpunkt und der physischchemische Charakter, insbesondere die Viskosität dieser Schlacke, sinkt fortschreitend herab, wie sich die Schmelze, in Übereinstimmung mit den betreffenden Zustandsdiagrammen, mit aus den anorganischen Isolierkomponenten entstehenden Silicium- und Aluminiumoxyden sättigt. Die Geschwindigkeit des angeführten Chemismus kann einigermassen durch Zusätze von Alkalien, z. B. alkalischen Carbonaten, günstig beeinflusst werden, da diese den Gemischschmelzpunkt weiter herabsetzen.
Bei diesen Prozessen macht sich günstig geltend das Isoliervermögen der anorganischen Auflockerungsstoffe, die Wärmeverluste am Stahlbadspiegel verhindern.
Im Vergleich zu den bekannten Mischungen schliesst die erfindungsgemässe synthetische Schlacke die Gefahr der Stahlaufkohlung aus, was besonders bei der Erzeugung von schwer herzustellenden kohlenstoffarmen Stählen von Vorteil ist. Die Schlacke ist bei den verschiedensten Stahlsorten und insbesondere Rohblockformaten und-formen, einschliesslich der für die Entstehung von Oberflächenfehlern stark anfälligen Rundrohblöcke, verwendbar ; die Verringerung von Oberflächenfehlern hat dann ein gesteigertes Stahlausbringen zur Folge. Weiters wird die Lebensdauer des Kokillenparkes, im Vergleich zum Gebrauch von Kokillenanstrichen, beträchtlich verlängert. Und schliesslich wird die Arbeitshygiene verbessert.
Beispiele für erfindungsgemässe Schlackenmischungen :
EMI2.1
<tb>
<tb> Beispiel <SEP> 1 <SEP> : <SEP>
<tb> 80% <SEP> feingemahlene <SEP> Hochofenschlacke <SEP>
<tb> 20% <SEP> Vermikulit.
<tb>
Beispiel <SEP> 2 <SEP> : <SEP>
<tb> 75% <SEP> Hochofenschlacke <SEP> von < <SEP> 0, <SEP> 1 <SEP> mm <SEP> Korngrösse
<tb> 20% <SEP> gemahlener <SEP> Keramsit.
<tb>
5% <SEP> calcinierte <SEP> Soda
<tb> Beispiel <SEP> 3 <SEP> : <SEP>
<tb> 60% <SEP> gemahlene <SEP> Hochofenschlacke
<tb> 35% <SEP> Perlit
<tb> 5% <SEP> calcinierte <SEP> Soda.
<tb>
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Synthetic slag-forming mixture for raw block casting
EMI1.1
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Materials with high insulating properties, such as B. vermiculite, perlite, kieselguhr u. a., contains. The effect of the mixture can advantageously be regulated by adding alkaline melting agents which increase the activity of the mixture components when a polycomponent melt is formed.
When the slag-forming mixture comes into contact with mild steel, the individual mixture components form a melt on the steel bath level, the composition of which in the first phase corresponds to that of the blast furnace or other slag used. The melting point and the physico-chemical character, in particular the viscosity of this slag, gradually decrease as the melt, in accordance with the relevant state diagrams, is saturated with silicon and aluminum oxides formed from the inorganic insulating components. The speed of the listed chemistry can be increased to some extent by the addition of alkalis, e.g. B. alkaline carbonates, are favorably influenced, as these further lower the melting point of the mixture.
In these processes, the insulating properties of the inorganic loosening substances, which prevent heat loss at the steel bath level, are beneficial.
Compared to the known mixtures, the synthetic slag according to the invention eliminates the risk of steel carburization, which is particularly advantageous when producing low-carbon steels that are difficult to produce. The slag can be used with a wide variety of steel types and in particular raw block formats and shapes, including round raw blocks which are highly susceptible to the formation of surface defects; the reduction of surface defects then results in an increased steel output. Furthermore, the service life of the mold park is considerably extended compared to the use of mold paints. And finally, work hygiene is improved.
Examples of slag mixtures according to the invention:
EMI2.1
<tb>
<tb> Example <SEP> 1 <SEP>: <SEP>
<tb> 80% <SEP> finely ground <SEP> blast furnace slag <SEP>
<tb> 20% <SEP> vermiculite.
<tb>
Example <SEP> 2 <SEP>: <SEP>
<tb> 75% <SEP> blast furnace slag <SEP> of <<SEP> 0, <SEP> 1 <SEP> mm <SEP> grain size
<tb> 20% <SEP> ground <SEP> ceramite.
<tb>
5% <SEP> calcined <SEP> soda
<tb> Example <SEP> 3 <SEP>: <SEP>
<tb> 60% <SEP> ground <SEP> blast furnace slag
<tb> 35% <SEP> perlite
<tb> 5% <SEP> calcined <SEP> soda.
<tb>
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT605867A AT274264B (en) | 1967-06-29 | 1967-06-29 | Synthetic slag-forming mixture for raw block casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT605867A AT274264B (en) | 1967-06-29 | 1967-06-29 | Synthetic slag-forming mixture for raw block casting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT274264B true AT274264B (en) | 1969-09-10 |
Family
ID=3582438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT605867A AT274264B (en) | 1967-06-29 | 1967-06-29 | Synthetic slag-forming mixture for raw block casting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT274264B (en) |
-
1967
- 1967-06-29 AT AT605867A patent/AT274264B/en active
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