AT258340B - Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen flächenhafter Beläge - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen flächenhafter BelägeInfo
- Publication number
- AT258340B AT258340B AT444863A AT444863A AT258340B AT 258340 B AT258340 B AT 258340B AT 444863 A AT444863 A AT 444863A AT 444863 A AT444863 A AT 444863A AT 258340 B AT258340 B AT 258340B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- coverings
- extensive
- electrical heating
- heating
- electrical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
- E01C11/265—Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/32—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/04—Concentric cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/34—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
- H02H3/347—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system using summation current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
- H02H7/226—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices for wires or cables, e.g. heating wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
- H02H3/334—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means to produce an artificial imbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT444863A AT258340B (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1963-05-31 | Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen flächenhafter Beläge |
| SE6497/64A SE316227B (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-05-28 | |
| CH708564A CH439517A (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-05-29 | Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen von flächenhaft ausgedehnten Baukörpern |
| NL6406067A NL6406067A (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-05-29 | |
| DE19641459745 DE1459745A1 (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-05-29 | Einrichtungen zum elektrischen Beheizen von flaechenhaft ausgedehnten Baukoerpern |
| GB22464/64A GB1064261A (en) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-05-29 | Device for heating electrically objects of large surface area |
| FR976592A FR1397700A (fr) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-06-01 | Dispositif pour le chauffage électrique de routes, ponts et autres constructions à surface plane |
| US400814A US3364335A (en) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-10-01 | Device for electrically heating surface structures such as roads, bridges, airport runways, walls, and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT444863A AT258340B (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1963-05-31 | Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen flächenhafter Beläge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT258340B true AT258340B (de) | 1967-11-27 |
Family
ID=3564138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT444863A AT258340B (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1963-05-31 | Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen flächenhafter Beläge |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3364335A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT258340B (de) |
| CH (1) | CH439517A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1459745A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1397700A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1064261A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6406067A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE316227B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759524B1 (de) * | 1968-05-10 | 1970-11-12 | Chisso Corp | Heizeinrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen von flaechigen Belaegen |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3521030A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1970-07-21 | Jerry D Maahs | Mobile oven unit |
| GB1386792A (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1975-03-12 | Rotax Ltd | Electrical heating apparatus for reducing or preventing the formation of ice on aircraft parts |
| US3725638A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-04-03 | Arctic Roof Deicing Corp | Heat radiating assembly and apparatus for permitting ice blocked water to drain off of house roofs |
| US4044224A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-08-23 | General Electric Company | Protective circuit for dishwasher heating element |
| US5558794A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1996-09-24 | Jansens; Peter J. | Coaxial heating cable with ground shield |
| JP2632470B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-07-23 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 面状発熱体による踏切の融雪構造 |
| DE4302695A1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-04 | Eilentropp Kg | Elektrische Heizung |
| CA2177726C (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2000-06-27 | Theodore Wildi | Low-voltage and low flux density heating system |
| CA2179677C (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2000-07-11 | Theodore Wildi | Extra-low-voltage heating system |
| CA2192875C (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 2001-01-02 | Theodore Wildi | Three wire, three phase, heating cable and system |
| CN104835587A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 顺德职业技术学院 | 一种电线间漏电保护电缆 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3124738A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Overvoltage protection apparatus | ||
| US1788107A (en) * | 1922-03-11 | 1931-01-06 | Cons Car Heating Co Inc | Electric heating system |
| US2649532A (en) * | 1952-02-08 | 1953-08-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Water heater apparatus |
| NL256426A (de) * | 1959-10-02 | |||
| US3086999A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1963-04-23 | Aluminum Co Of America | Ground circuit supervisory system |
| US3209128A (en) * | 1962-11-20 | 1965-09-28 | Smith Gates Corp | Heating mat |
-
1963
- 1963-05-31 AT AT444863A patent/AT258340B/de active
-
1964
- 1964-05-28 SE SE6497/64A patent/SE316227B/xx unknown
- 1964-05-29 GB GB22464/64A patent/GB1064261A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-05-29 CH CH708564A patent/CH439517A/de unknown
- 1964-05-29 DE DE19641459745 patent/DE1459745A1/de active Pending
- 1964-05-29 NL NL6406067A patent/NL6406067A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-01 FR FR976592A patent/FR1397700A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-10-01 US US400814A patent/US3364335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759524B1 (de) * | 1968-05-10 | 1970-11-12 | Chisso Corp | Heizeinrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen von flaechigen Belaegen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1397700A (fr) | 1965-04-30 |
| CH439517A (de) | 1967-07-15 |
| GB1064261A (en) | 1967-04-05 |
| SE316227B (de) | 1969-10-20 |
| NL6406067A (de) | 1964-12-01 |
| DE1459745A1 (de) | 1968-12-12 |
| US3364335A (en) | 1968-01-16 |
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