AT233746B - Process for the production of reserve acid diesters and their salts - Google Patents

Process for the production of reserve acid diesters and their salts

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Publication number
AT233746B
AT233746B AT789058A AT789058A AT233746B AT 233746 B AT233746 B AT 233746B AT 789058 A AT789058 A AT 789058A AT 789058 A AT789058 A AT 789058A AT 233746 B AT233746 B AT 233746B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
acid
salts
production
acid diesters
reserp
Prior art date
Application number
AT789058A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy filed Critical Ciba Geigy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT233746B publication Critical patent/AT233746B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren   zur Herstellung vonReserpsäurediestern   sowie ihren Salzen   - Im Siammpatent Nr. 205675   wird unter anderem die Herstellung von Reserpsäurealkylestern, deren Hydroxylgruppe mit organischen Carbonsäuren verestert ist, und deren Salze beschrieben. 



   Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun die Herstellung von Reserpsäurealkylestern der Formel 
 EMI1.1 
 worin R für einen Alkylrest mit 1 - 5 Kohlenstoffatomen steht, und deren Salzen. 



   Die neuen Ester besitzen gute sedativ-hypnotische Wirksamkeit, sind jedoch nur schwach blutdrucksenkend wirksam. Sie sollen als Heilmittel Verwendung finden. 



   Die neuen Ester lassen sich nach'an sich bekannten Methoden herstellen. So kann man einen Reserpsäurealkylester mit einer freien Hydroxylgruppe, deren Alkylrest 1-5 Kohlenstoffatome enthält, mit der Diphenylessigsäure oder einem ihrer funktionellen Säurederivate, wie dem Anhydrid oder Halogenid, 
 EMI1.2 
 oder Erdalkalicarbonaten, oder starken organischen Basen, z. B. tert. Aminen, wie Pyridin oder Collidin. 



  Dabei kann man die Ausgangsstoffe auch in Form ihrer Salze verwenden. 



   Je nach der Arbeitsweise erhält man die neuen Diester in freier Form oder als Salze. Letztere lassen sich auch aus den freien Estern durch Umsetzung mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren, wie Halogenwasserstoffsäuren, Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Zitronensäure, Milchsäure, Oxalsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Weinsäure, Ascorbinsäure, Methansulfonsäu- 
 EMI1.3 
 sulfonsäure, gewinnen. Aus den Salzen können die neuen Ester in freier Form,   z. B.   durch Behandeln ihrer Lösungen mit Silbercarbonat, erhalten werden. 



   Die Erfindung wird im nachfolgenden Beispiel beschrieben. Die Temperaturen sind in Celsiusgraden angegeben. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



     Be is pi el : 8 g   Methylreserpat werden in 60 cm trockenem Pyridin mit 4, 2 g Diphenylessigsäurechlorid unter Kühlen und 10- bis 15minutigem gutem Schütteln gemischt. Man lässt bei Raumtemperatur über Nacht stehen, giesst dann die Mischung in Wasser und extrahiert die Reaktionsmischung mit Chloro- 
 EMI2.1 
 säuremethylester schmilzt bei   225 - 2270.   



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Reserpsäurealkylester gemäss Stammpatent Nr. 205675 der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI2.2 
 worin R für einen Alkylrest mit   1 - 5   Kohlenstoffatomen steht, und deren Salze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man einen Reserpsäurealkylester mit einer freien Hydroxylgruppe, deren Alkylrest   1 - 5   Kohlenstoffatome enthält, mit der Diphenylessigsäure oder einem ihrer funktionellen Säurederivate verestert und, wenn erwünscht, erhaltene Salze in die freien Basen oder erhaltenen Basen in ihre Salze überführt.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of reserp acid diesters and their salts - In Siammpatent No. 205675, among other things, the production of reserp acid alkyl esters, the hydroxyl group of which is esterified with organic carboxylic acids, and their salts are described.



   The invention now relates to the preparation of reserp acid alkyl esters of the formula
 EMI1.1
 in which R stands for an alkyl radical having 1-5 carbon atoms, and salts thereof.



   The new esters have good sedative-hypnotic effectiveness, but are only weakly effective in lowering blood pressure. They are said to be used as remedies.



   The new esters can be produced according to known methods. For example, a reserp acid alkyl ester with a free hydroxyl group, the alkyl radical of which contains 1-5 carbon atoms, can be mixed with diphenylacetic acid or one of its functional acid derivatives such as anhydride or halide
 EMI1.2
 or alkaline earth carbonates, or strong organic bases, e.g. B. tert. Amines such as pyridine or collidine.



  The starting materials can also be used in the form of their salts.



   Depending on the procedure, the new diesters are obtained in free form or as salts. The latter can also be obtained from the free esters by reaction with inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, methanesulfonic acid.
 EMI1.3
 sulfonic acid, win. The new esters can be prepared from the salts in free form, e.g. B. by treating their solutions with silver carbonate.



   The invention is described in the following example. The temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



     Example: 8 g of methyl reserpat are mixed in 60 cm of dry pyridine with 4.2 g of diphenylacetic acid chloride while cooling and shaking well for 10 to 15 minutes. It is left to stand at room temperature overnight, then the mixture is poured into water and the reaction mixture is extracted with chlorine
 EMI2.1
 acid methyl ester melts at 225 - 2270.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Process for the production of new reserp acid alkyl esters according to parent patent no. 205675 of the general formula
 EMI2.2
 where R stands for an alkyl radical with 1 - 5 carbon atoms, and the salts thereof, characterized in that a reserp acid alkyl ester with a free hydroxyl group, the alkyl radical of which contains 1 - 5 carbon atoms, is esterified with diphenylacetic acid or one of its functional acid derivatives and, if desired, obtained salts converted into the free bases or obtained bases converted into their salts.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch. 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Reserpsäuremethylester als Ausgangsstoff verwendet. 2. The method according to claim. 1, characterized in that the reserp acid methyl ester is used as the starting material.
AT789058A 1957-11-14 1958-11-13 Process for the production of reserve acid diesters and their salts AT233746B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT205675D
US233746XA 1957-11-14 1957-11-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT233746B true AT233746B (en) 1964-05-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT789058A AT233746B (en) 1957-11-14 1958-11-13 Process for the production of reserve acid diesters and their salts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT233746B (en)

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