AT224084B - Process for the binder-free production of natural graphite pressed bodies - Google Patents

Process for the binder-free production of natural graphite pressed bodies

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Publication number
AT224084B
AT224084B AT661160A AT661160A AT224084B AT 224084 B AT224084 B AT 224084B AT 661160 A AT661160 A AT 661160A AT 661160 A AT661160 A AT 661160A AT 224084 B AT224084 B AT 224084B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
natural graphite
weight
binder
graphite
pressed
Prior art date
Application number
AT661160A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Dr Ing Jeitner
Friedrich Selka
Heinz Dipl Ing Spatzek
Original Assignee
Siemens Planiawerke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Planiawerke Ag filed Critical Siemens Planiawerke Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT224084B publication Critical patent/AT224084B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur bindemittelfreien Herstellung von Naturgraphitpresskörpern 
Es ist bekannt, makrokristalline Naturgraphite zur Herstellung von Formkörpern zu verwenden. 



  Mikrokristalline Naturgraphite dagegen haben einen viel geringeren Zusammenhalt im grünen, bindemittelfreien Presskörper, so dass Presskörper, die rissefrei sind, bisher nicht hergestellt werden konnten. 



  Anderseits besteht der Wunsch nach   Naturgraphitpresskörpem   aus derartigen mikrokristallinen Naturgraphiten, weil sie sich infolge ihrer Komgestalt viel geringer ausrichten und damit Presskörper geringerer Anisotropie ergeben würden. Letztere Forderung ist besonders wichtig für die Verwendung im Reaktorbau. 



   Es ist deshalb versucht worden, Mischungen von leicht pressbaren Flinzgraphiten mit erdigen Naturgraphiten zu verpressen. Es wurde jedoch gefunden, dass der Anteil des verpressbaren Flinzgraphites über 50% sein muss, so dass hinsichtlich der Ausrichtung der Graphitkristalle und der Anisotropie der erhaltenen Formkörper keine Verbesserung erzielt wird. Im Gegenteil, bei der thermischen Ausdehnung bzw. bei der in gleicher Weise sich abspielenden Ausdehnung unter Neutronenbestrahlung ergibt sich bei derartigen   Mischpresskörpem   die gleiche nachteilige Wirkung. 



   Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren, wie man erdige Naturgraphite zu beständigen   Formkörpern   bindemittelfrei verpressen kann, ohne dass sich die Nachteile der Presskörper aus Flinzgraphit ergeben. 



   Erreicht wird dies nach der Erfindung dadurch, dass eine bestimmte Gewichtsmenge feinkristallines Naturgraphitpulver mit einer geringeren Gewichtsmenge grobkristallinen Naturgraphits (Flinzgraphit), vorzugsweise mit einer Menge von 5 bis 25 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht, gemischt-gemeinsam, z. B. in einer   Kugelmühle-vermahlen   und anschliessend das Graphitpulver verpresst wird. 



   Durch das gemeinsame Vermahlen wird der schichtartige Flinzgraphit aufgeblättert, und es werden die einzelnen Mikrokristallgraphitkörner zumindest teilweise umhüllt, so dass das erhaltene Graphitpulver sich bindemittelfrei verpressen lässt. 



   Nachstehend ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung beschrieben. 



   Beispiel : 
 EMI1.1 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the binder-free production of natural graphite compacts
It is known to use macrocrystalline natural graphite for the production of moldings.



  Microcrystalline natural graphites, on the other hand, have a much lower cohesion in the green, binder-free pressed body, so that pressed bodies that are free of cracks could not be produced so far.



  On the other hand, there is a desire for natural graphite compacts made from such microcrystalline natural graphites because, due to their grain shape, they would align themselves much less and thus compacts with lower anisotropy would result. The latter requirement is particularly important for use in reactor construction.



   Attempts have therefore been made to compress mixtures of easily compressible flake graphites with earthy natural graphites. However, it has been found that the proportion of compressible flake graphite must be more than 50%, so that no improvement is achieved with regard to the alignment of the graphite crystals and the anisotropy of the molded bodies obtained. On the contrary, with the thermal expansion or with the expansion taking place in the same way under neutron irradiation, the same disadvantageous effect results in such mixed compacts.



   The invention relates to a method for compressing earthy natural graphite to form stable molded bodies without the use of binders, without the disadvantages of pressed bodies made of flake graphite.



   This is achieved according to the invention in that a certain amount by weight of finely crystalline natural graphite powder with a smaller amount by weight of coarse crystalline natural graphite (flake graphite), preferably with an amount of 5 to 25 wt .-%, based on the total weight, mixed together, e.g. B. ground in a ball mill and then the graphite powder is pressed.



   As a result of the joint grinding, the layer-like flake graphite is exfoliated, and the individual microcrystalline graphite grains are at least partially encased, so that the graphite powder obtained can be pressed without any binder.



   An embodiment of the invention is described below.



   Example:
 EMI1.1
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

wurden mit 10 Gew.-Teilen eines makrokristallinen Naturgraphites, spezifisches Gewicht 2, 260 g/cm3, in einer Kugelmühle eine Stunde zusammen vermahlen und dann unter Vakuum mit einem Druck von 4 t/cm2 im Gesenk verpresst. Die völlig rissfreien Presskörper hatten ein Raumgewicht von 1, 92 gjcm3, PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur bindemittelfreien Herstellung von Naturgraphitpresskörpem im Gesenk, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine bestimmte Gewichtsmenge feinkrista1lines Naturgraphitpulver mit einer geringeren Gewichtsmenge grobkristallinen Naturgraphits (Flinzgraphit), vorzugsweise mit einer Menge von 5 bis 25 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht, gemischt, gemeinsam-z. were ground together with 10 parts by weight of a macrocrystalline natural graphite, specific gravity 2, 260 g / cm3, in a ball mill for one hour and then pressed under vacuum at a pressure of 4 t / cm2 in the die. The completely crack-free pressed bodies had a density of 1.92 gjcm3, PATENT CLAIM: Process for the binder-free production of natural graphite compacts in the die, characterized in that a certain amount by weight of fine-crystalline natural graphite powder is mixed with a smaller amount by weight of coarse-crystalline natural graphite (flake graphite), preferably with an amount of 5 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight, z. B. in einer Kugelmühle- vermahlen und anschliessend das Graphitpulver verpresst wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. B. ground in a ball mill and then the graphite powder is pressed. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT661160A 1959-09-08 1960-08-30 Process for the binder-free production of natural graphite pressed bodies AT224084B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE224084X 1959-09-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT224084B true AT224084B (en) 1962-11-12

Family

ID=5853986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT661160A AT224084B (en) 1959-09-08 1960-08-30 Process for the binder-free production of natural graphite pressed bodies

Country Status (1)

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AT (1) AT224084B (en)

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