AT142842B - Arrangement for testing current transformers. - Google Patents

Arrangement for testing current transformers.

Info

Publication number
AT142842B
AT142842B AT142842DA AT142842B AT 142842 B AT142842 B AT 142842B AT 142842D A AT142842D A AT 142842DA AT 142842 B AT142842 B AT 142842B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
current
arrangement
mutual inductance
reference current
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Dr Ing Hohle
Original Assignee
Walter Dr Ing Hohle
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walter Dr Ing Hohle filed Critical Walter Dr Ing Hohle
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT142842B publication Critical patent/AT142842B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/02Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of auxiliary devices, e.g. of instrument transformers according to prescribed transformation ratio, phase angle, or wattage rating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/28Provision in measuring instruments for reference values, e.g. standard voltage, standard waveform
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/42Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils
    • H01F27/422Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils for instrument transformers
    • H01F27/425Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils for instrument transformers for voltage transformers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/62Testing of transformers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Anordnung zum Prüfen von Stromwandler. 



   Im Patente Nr. 141447 ist eine Anordnung zum Prüfen von Stromwandlern in der Differential- schaltung beschrieben, bei welcher der Spannungsabfall, den der Differenzstrom an einem Ohmschen, induktiven oder kapazitiven Widerstand hervorruft, über ein Nullinstrument durch zwei Spannungen ausgemessen wird, die von den in den Sekundärkreisen des Prüflings, des Normalwandlers oder eines dritten Wandlers fliessenden Strömen oder vom Primärstrom in einem Widerstand und in der Sekundärspule einer Gegeninduktivität erzeugt werden, wobei die Gegeninduktivität so geschaltet ist, dass ihre   Sekundärwicklung nach Abgleichung   von Differenzstrom nicht durchflossen wird.

   Dabei kann der Differenzstrom die Primärspule einer Gegeninduktivität   durchfliessen,   deren Sekundärspule über ein Nullinstrument gegen zwei Kompensationsspannungen geschaltet wird. 



   Des weiteren sind verschiedene Arten der Erzeugung regelbarer, an   Schleifdrähten abzunehmender  
Spannungen beschrieben, die gegenüber dem gewählten Bezugstrom (z. B. Sekundärstrom des Normalstromwandlers) um 900 verschoben sind. 



   Die Erfindung betrifft einen weiteren Weg, um eine solehe, um genau   900 verschobene,   regelbare Spannung zu erzeugen. 



   In der Zeichnung ist eine Gegeninduktivität M gezeichnet, deren Primärspule vom Strom J durchflossen wird. Die in der offenen Sekundärspule induzierte EMK ist gegenüber dem Strom um   900 nach-   eilend verschoben. Wird diese Sekundärspule über einen als Schleifdraht ausgebildeten Widerstand geschlossen, so ist der den Schleifdraht   durchfliessende   Strom und damit die von den Kontakten abzunehmende Spannung nicht mehr um genau   900 verschoben,   sondern enthält eine Komponente in Richtung des Stromes J. Diese störende Komponente lässt sich nun kompensieren, indem ihr eine ebenfalls in Richtung des Stromes liegende Spannung entgegengesetzt wird, die von dem sekundären Wechselstromwiderstand Y eines als Stromwandler arbeitenden Transformators W abgenommen wird.

   Auf diese Weise lässt sich der im Schleifdraht s fliessende Strom und damit die von den Kontakten abgenommene Spannung um genau   900 gegenüber   dem Strom J verschieben. Die Transformatoren M und W können Luftspulen oder Eisentransformatoren mit und ohne Luftspalt sein. Bei der Ausführung mit Luftspulen wird in einfachster Weise eine Stromunabhängigkeit der Anordnung erreicht. Bei der Ausführung mit Eisentransformatoren ist der Vorteil eine besonders einfache und gedrängte Bauart. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Arrangement for testing current transformers.



   Patent No. 141447 describes an arrangement for testing current transformers in the differential circuit, in which the voltage drop caused by the differential current across an ohmic, inductive or capacitive resistor is measured using a zero instrument using two voltages that are determined by the in currents flowing through the secondary circuits of the test object, the standard converter or a third converter, or the primary current in a resistor and a mutual inductance in the secondary coil, whereby the mutual inductance is switched in such a way that its secondary winding is not flowed through after the differential current has been adjusted.

   The differential current can flow through the primary coil of a mutual inductance, the secondary coil of which is switched to two compensation voltages via a zero instrument.



   In addition, different types of production are controllable and can be removed from sliding wires
Describes voltages that are shifted by 900 compared to the selected reference current (e.g. secondary current of the standard current transformer).



   The invention relates to a further way of generating such a controllable voltage, shifted by exactly 900.



   In the drawing, a mutual inductance M is shown, the primary coil of which is traversed by the current J. The EMF induced in the open secondary coil is lagging behind the current by 900. If this secondary coil is closed via a resistor designed as a sliding wire, the current flowing through the sliding wire and thus the voltage to be taken from the contacts is no longer shifted by exactly 900, but contains a component in the direction of the current J. This interfering component can now be compensated by opposing it with a voltage which is also in the direction of the current and which is taken from the secondary alternating current resistor Y of a transformer W operating as a current transformer.

   In this way, the current flowing in the sliding wire s and thus the voltage taken from the contacts can be shifted by exactly 900 compared to the current J. The transformers M and W can be air-core or iron transformers with and without an air gap. In the case of the design with air-core coils, the arrangement is very easily independent of current. The advantage of the version with iron transformers is a particularly simple and compact design.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 1. Anordnung zum Prüfen von Stromwandler in der Differentialschaltung nach Patent Nr. 141447 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Erzeugung einer veränderlichen, um 900 gegenüber dem gewählten Bezugstrom verschobenen Kompensationsspannung eine Luftgegeninduktivität angewendet wird, deren Primärspule von dem Bezugstrom durchflossen wird und deren Sekundärwicklung durch Widerstände veränderlich unterteilbar ist, und dass in diesen Sekundärkreis eine Spannung eingefügt wird, die von dem Spannungsabfall an einem Wechselstromwiderstand herrührt, der in den Sekundärkreis eines primär ebenfalls vom Bezugstrom durchflossenen Luftstromwandlers eingeschaltet ist. <Desc/Clms Page number 2> PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Arrangement for testing current transformers in the differential circuit according to Patent No. 141447, characterized in that an air mutual inductance is used to generate a variable compensation voltage shifted by 900 compared to the selected reference current, whose primary coil is traversed by the reference current and whose secondary winding is variable by resistors can be subdivided, and that a voltage is inserted into this secondary circuit, which comes from the voltage drop across an alternating current resistor that is switched into the secondary circuit of an air flow converter through which the reference current also primarily flows. <Desc / Clms Page number 2> 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der magnetische Kreis von Gegeninduktivität und Stromwandler oder nur eines von beiden Apparaten vollkommen eisengeschlossen ist oder durch einen Luftspalt und abgestuften Eisenquerschnitt unterbrochen wird. EMI2.1 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic circuit of mutual inductance and current transformer or only one of the two devices is completely iron-locked or is interrupted by an air gap and graduated iron cross-section. EMI2.1
AT142842D 1933-07-29 1934-08-07 Arrangement for testing current transformers. AT142842B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH136984D DE615752C (en) 1933-07-29 1933-07-29 Method for testing current transformers with the aid of a standard transformer with the same transmission ratio using a differential circuit
DEH138519D DE634507C (en) 1933-07-29 1933-12-31 Extension of the method for testing current fluctuations according to patent 615752 to the testing of voltage converters with the help of a standard converter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT142842B true AT142842B (en) 1935-09-25

Family

ID=34066201

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT141447D AT141447B (en) 1933-07-29 1934-07-13 Arrangement for testing current transformers.
AT144602D AT144602B (en) 1933-07-29 1934-08-07 Arrangement for testing current transformers.
AT142842D AT142842B (en) 1933-07-29 1934-08-07 Arrangement for testing current transformers.

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT141447D AT141447B (en) 1933-07-29 1934-07-13 Arrangement for testing current transformers.
AT144602D AT144602B (en) 1933-07-29 1934-08-07 Arrangement for testing current transformers.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (3) AT141447B (en)
CH (3) CH176677A (en)
DE (2) DE615752C (en)
GB (2) GB424810A (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1028221B (en) * 1954-06-21 1958-04-17 Hartmann & Braun Ag Current transformer measuring device based on the principle of voltage compensation from Schering-Alberti
DE1038187B (en) * 1954-06-29 1958-09-04 Hartmann & Braun Ag Current transformer measuring device based on the principle of voltage compensation from Schering-Alberti
DE1027785B (en) * 1954-07-31 1958-04-10 Hartmann & Braun Ag Device for measuring the translation and angle error of current and voltage transformers
DE976857C (en) * 1955-04-20 1964-06-18 Licentia Gmbh Circuit arrangement for measuring the error sizes of current and voltage transformers
US2896156A (en) * 1956-05-04 1959-07-21 Superior Electric Co Transformer test circuit
AT389397B (en) * 1980-11-28 1989-11-27 Moser Glaser & Co Ag ERROR COMPENSATED VOLTAGE CONVERTER FOR HIGH VOLTAGE
CN103293507B (en) * 2012-03-02 2016-08-31 北京瑞恒超高压电器研究所(普通合伙) The online test method of current transformer error
CN103267958B (en) * 2013-04-27 2016-01-20 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 The circuit of measuring voltage transformer voltage coefficient and method
CN104155625B (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-04-20 国家电网公司 For the servicing unit of current mutual inductor with high transforming ratio field-checking in GIS
CN105044408B (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-12-19 国家电网公司 A kind of extra-high voltage detecting current transformer flows up device with high current
CN106226638A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 四川和中电力科技有限公司 A kind of low voltage mutual inductor measurement loop state on_line monitoring system
CN107192974B (en) * 2017-07-19 2023-06-09 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Integrated voltage and current standard transformer
CN109407034B (en) * 2018-12-12 2023-09-08 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 Primary and secondary synchronous wiring device of large-current transformer
CN109975736B (en) * 2019-01-15 2024-02-06 红相股份有限公司 Mutual inductor error testing system in GIS based on frequency conversion anti-interference technology
CN111693925B (en) * 2020-07-20 2023-01-03 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 Current transformer detection operation platform and multi-position top-speed current transformer calibration system
CN111948593B (en) * 2020-07-27 2023-07-28 国网浙江省电力有限公司营销服务中心 Exciting current measuring method for current transformer
CN112068062B (en) * 2020-09-10 2023-01-03 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 Mutual inductor calibration system and calibration method
CN114814706B (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-11-04 武汉磐电科技股份有限公司 Testing device and method for online self-calibration of mutual inductor
CN116338556B (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-09-15 上海置信电气有限公司 Error tracing device and method for wide-range standard current transformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB424810A (en) 1935-02-28
AT144602B (en) 1936-02-10
GB439661A (en) 1935-12-11
DE634507C (en) 1936-08-28
CH181579A (en) 1935-12-31
CH176982A (en) 1935-05-15
DE615752C (en) 1935-07-12
AT141447B (en) 1935-04-25
CH176677A (en) 1935-04-30

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