AT133534B - Process and mold for the production of pore-free and void-free cast blocks with a fine-grain structure. - Google Patents

Process and mold for the production of pore-free and void-free cast blocks with a fine-grain structure.

Info

Publication number
AT133534B
AT133534B AT133534DA AT133534B AT 133534 B AT133534 B AT 133534B AT 133534D A AT133534D A AT 133534DA AT 133534 B AT133534 B AT 133534B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
free
mold
fine
void
production
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag filed Critical Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT133534B publication Critical patent/AT133534B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/08Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D15/00Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren und Gussform zur Herstellung   poren-und lunkerfreier Gusslöcke   mit feinkörnigem Gefüge. 



    Bekanntlich ist bei der Herstellung von metallenen Gussblöcken, insbesondere solchen aus Leichtmetallen, z. B. Aluminium, der Verlauf des Erstarrungsvorganges von grösster Bedeutung ; denn hievon ist nicht nur die Bearbeitbarkeit des erstarrten Blockes abhängig, sondern die Bildung von Poren und Lunkern wird hievon massgeblich beeinflusst. 



  Es sind daher viele Verfahren bekanntgeworden, die dazu dienen, den Erstarrungsvorgang derart zu leiten, dass diese Lunker vermieden werden und ein bearbeitungsfähiger Block erzielt wird. Es geschieht das z. B. durch Verwendung von schlecht und gut wärmeleitenden Materialien für die Herstellung der Gussformen durch Anbringung von Kühl- und Heizvorrichtungen an denselben, dadurch, dass die Form durch ein Heiz-und Kühlsystem hindurchgezogen oder das Kühl-und Heizsystem an der Form entlang bewegt wird. Man hat auch Giessformen hergestellt, deren Wandungen mit Metallen von niederen Schmelzpunkten angefüllt sind, so dass die von dem eingegossenen Metall aufgenommene Wärme beim Erstarren allmählich wieder an den Block abgegeben wird. 



  Die Mehrzahl dieser Vorschläge erfordert geübte Arbeiter ; trotzdem wird es nicht verhindert, dass sich einzelne oder alle der gefürchteten Nachteile, wie Stengelkristalle mit fächerartiger Ausbildung nach den Seiten, Blasen, Lunker, unregelmässiges, grobes Gefüge usw., einstellen, weil eben der Erstarrungsvorgang des Gussblockes der direkten Beobachtung entzogen ist und darum die Flüssigerhaltung des Metalles sowie die Wärmeabführung entweder der Erstarrung vorauseilt oder nachhinkt. 



  Ferner kommt man selbst bei den auf diese Weise erzielten günstigsten Arbeitsbedingungen nicht um den Verlust herum, der mit dem sogenannten"verlorenen Kopf"verbunden ist.   
 EMI1.1 
 ein   Gussblock   hergestellt werden kann, der keinen der geschilderten Nachteile aufweist, der in allen seinen Teilen ein einheitliches, feinkörniges Gefüge besitzt und ohne Lunker oder Poren ist, bei dem kein   Naehguss   nötig ist und man mit einem verlorenen Kopf nicht zu rechnen hat. 



   Dieser wird erreicht durch Anwendung einer vorgeheizten Blockwendeform, in der das Metall bis zum Wenden völlig flüssig erhalten wird, während die Erstarrung erst nach dem Wenden,   u.   zw. durch einseitige Kühlung der Form, plötzlich erfolgt. 



     Nachstehendes   Beispiel, das nach jeder Richtung hin als Ausführungsbeispiel zu bewerten ist, erklärt das Wesen der Erfindung. 



   Innerhalb eines eisernen Formkastens wird die Gussform aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Material, wie z. B. aus Schamotte, hergestellt. Zu dieser Form gehört ein Deckel aus einem gut   wärmeleitenden   Material, z. B. Kupfer, der vorzugsweise eine   Kühlvorrichtung besitzt.   Diese Form wird vor dem Giessen angeheizt und dann schnell mit dem flüssigen Metall so gefüllt, dass zwischen Metallspiegel und oberem Rand der Form ein isolierender Luftzwischenraum verbleibt. Hierauf wird der Deckel auf der Form befestigt und dieselbe um 180 , z. B. mittels einer bekannten   Wendemaschine,   gedreht. 



   Die Gesamterstarrung erfolgt nun erst nach dem Wenden, u. zw. einseitig gerichtet unter Ableitung der Erstarrungswärme an nur einer Blockseite.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process and casting mold for the production of pore-free and void-free cast blocks with a fine-grain structure.



    It is known that in the production of metal cast blocks, especially those made of light metals, such. B. aluminum, the course of the solidification process of the greatest importance; This is because not only the workability of the solidified block depends on it, but also the formation of pores and cavities is significantly influenced by it.



  Many methods have therefore become known which serve to direct the solidification process in such a way that these voids are avoided and a workable block is achieved. It happens that z. B. by using poorly and well thermally conductive materials for the production of the casting molds by attaching cooling and heating devices to the same, by pulling the mold through a heating and cooling system or moving the cooling and heating system along the mold. Casting molds have also been made whose walls are filled with metals with low melting points, so that the heat absorbed by the cast metal is gradually released back to the block as it solidifies.



  The majority of these proposals require skilled workers; Nevertheless, it does not prevent some or all of the dreaded disadvantages, such as columnar crystals with fan-like formation on the sides, bubbles, cavities, irregular, coarse structure, etc., because the solidification process of the ingot cannot be directly observed and therefore the liquid retention of the metal and the heat dissipation either precedes solidification or lags behind.



  Furthermore, even under the most favorable working conditions achieved in this way, one cannot avoid the loss associated with the so-called "lost head".
 EMI1.1
 a cast block can be produced which does not have any of the disadvantages described, which has a uniform, fine-grained structure in all its parts and is without voids or pores, in which no sewing is necessary and one does not have to reckon with a lost head.



   This is achieved by using a preheated block turning mold in which the metal is kept completely liquid until turning, while the solidification only after turning, u. between one-sided cooling of the mold, suddenly occurs.



     The following example, which is to be evaluated as an exemplary embodiment in every direction, explains the essence of the invention.



   Inside an iron molding box, the mold is made of poorly thermally conductive material, such as. B. made of chamotte. This form includes a lid made of a material that conducts heat well, e.g. B. copper, which preferably has a cooling device. This mold is heated before casting and then quickly filled with the liquid metal so that an insulating air gap remains between the metal mirror and the upper edge of the mold. Then the lid is attached to the mold and the same 180, z. B. by means of a known turning machine, rotated.



   The total solidification now only takes place after turning, u. between one-sided directed with dissipation of the solidification heat on only one block side.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 1. Verfahren zur Erzielung poren-und lunkerfreier Gussblöcke mit feinkörnigem Gefüge, vorzugweise aus Leiehtmetallen, z. B. Aluminium, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Metall in einer vorerhitzten Blockwendeform bis zum Wenden flüssig erhalten und dass erst nach dem Wenden, u. zw. durch einseitige EMI2.1 EMI2.2 PATENT CLAIMS: 1. A method for achieving pore-free and void-free cast blocks with a fine-grain structure, preferably made of light metals, e.g. B. aluminum, characterized in that the metal obtained in a preheated block turning mold until turning and that only after turning, u. between one-sided EMI2.1 EMI2.2
AT133534D 1931-03-05 1931-04-03 Process and mold for the production of pore-free and void-free cast blocks with a fine-grain structure. AT133534B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV26503D DE553653C (en) 1931-03-05 1931-03-05 Process to achieve dense cast blocks from metals that form strong crystals, especially light metals
DEV27631D DE572092C (en) 1931-03-05 1931-12-16 Process to achieve dense cast blocks from metals that form strong crystals, especially light metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT133534B true AT133534B (en) 1933-05-26

Family

ID=34066221

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT133534D AT133534B (en) 1931-03-05 1931-04-03 Process and mold for the production of pore-free and void-free cast blocks with a fine-grain structure.
AT141692D AT141692B (en) 1931-03-05 1932-02-10 Process for the production of dense cast ingots from strongly crystal-forming metals, especially light metals.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT141692D AT141692B (en) 1931-03-05 1932-02-10 Process for the production of dense cast ingots from strongly crystal-forming metals, especially light metals.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AT (2) AT133534B (en)
CH (1) CH154247A (en)
DE (2) DE553653C (en)
DK (1) DK46466C (en)
GB (1) GB377611A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743399C (en) * 1941-01-24 1943-12-24 Duerener Metallwerke Ag Method and device for producing plates or the like, in particular from aluminum and magnesium alloys in horizontal casting molds
AU2001280541A1 (en) 2000-07-17 2002-01-30 Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. Methods and apparatus for utilization of chills for castings
CN110125344A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 陕西三毅有岩材料科技有限公司 A kind of method and refractory metal ingot casting refractory metal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB377611A (en) 1932-07-28
CH154247A (en) 1932-04-30
AT141692B (en) 1935-05-10
DK46466C (en) 1932-11-14
DE553653C (en) 1932-06-29
DE572092C (en) 1933-03-10

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