AT11333U3 - METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PARTICULATE EMISSION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - Google Patents

METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PARTICULATE EMISSION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Download PDF

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Publication number
AT11333U3
AT11333U3 AT0020610U AT2062010U AT11333U3 AT 11333 U3 AT11333 U3 AT 11333U3 AT 0020610 U AT0020610 U AT 0020610U AT 2062010 U AT2062010 U AT 2062010U AT 11333 U3 AT11333 U3 AT 11333U3
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
particle
flow
exhaust gas
mass
measurement
Prior art date
Application number
AT0020610U
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
AT11333U2 (en
Original Assignee
Avl List Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Avl List Gmbh filed Critical Avl List Gmbh
Priority to AT0020610U priority Critical patent/AT11333U3/en
Publication of AT11333U2 publication Critical patent/AT11333U2/en
Publication of AT11333U3 publication Critical patent/AT11333U3/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/0606—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support
    • G01N15/0618—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support of the filter type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2205—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G01N2001/2264—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas with dilution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G01N2001/227—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas separating gas from solid, e.g. filter

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einem Verfahren zur Messung der Partikelemission von Verbrennungsmotoren, insbesondere im realen Fahrbetrieb, wird eine Verdünnung eines Abgas-Teilstroms mit gefilterter Umgebungsluft vorgenommen.Um dabei trotz Vereinfachung des Verfahrens eine erhöhte Genauigkeit zu erzielen, werden der Massenfluss des Abgas-Teilstromes ebenso wie der Verdünnungsluftstrom annähernd konstant gehalten, wird der verdünnte Abgas-Teilstrom sowohl einer gravimetrischen Messung als auch einer kontinuierlichen Messung einer charakteristischen Partikeleigenschaft unterzogen, wird das Signal der charakteristischen Partikeleigenschaft mit dem Filterstrom multipliziert, über die gesamte Messdauer der gravimetrischen Messung integriert wird und daraus ein Skalierungsfaktor zwischen der gravimetrisch gemessenen Partikelmasse und der aus der integrierten Partikeleigenschaft bestimmten Partikelmasse bestimmt, und wird die Partikelemission während eines Messintervalls aus der über das entsprechende Messintervall geeignet gewichteten, integrierten und mit dem Skalierungsfaktor multiplizierten kontinuierlichen Messung berechnet wird.Anstelle konstanter Abgas- bzw. Luftströme kann mit veränderlichen Strömen gearbeitet werden, solange der Massenfluss des Abgas-Teilstromes, der Verdünnungsluftstrom sowie die Zeitverschiebung zur kontinuierlichen Messung zeitlich genau bestimmt werden.In a method for measuring the particle emission of internal combustion engines, in particular in real driving, a dilution of a partial flow of exhaust gas is carried out with filtered ambient air. In order to achieve increased accuracy despite simplification of the method, the mass flow of the exhaust gas partial flow as well as the dilution air flow If the diluted partial exhaust gas stream is subjected to both a gravimetric measurement and a continuous measurement of a characteristic particle property, the signal of the characteristic particle property is multiplied by the filter stream, integrated over the entire measurement period of the gravimetric measurement, and a scaling factor between them determined gravimetrically measured particle mass and determined from the integrated particle property particle mass, and the particle emission during a measuring interval from the on the corresponding Messint Instead of constant exhaust or air streams can be used with variable currents, as long as the mass flow of the exhaust gas partial flow, the dilution air flow and the time shift for continuous measurement are determined accurately in time.

AT0020610U 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PARTICULATE EMISSION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AT11333U3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0020610U AT11333U3 (en) 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PARTICULATE EMISSION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0020610U AT11333U3 (en) 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PARTICULATE EMISSION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT11333U2 AT11333U2 (en) 2010-08-15
AT11333U3 true AT11333U3 (en) 2011-02-15

Family

ID=42244821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0020610U AT11333U3 (en) 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PARTICULATE EMISSION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT11333U3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2864752B1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2016-11-02 AVL List GmbH System for measuring particle emissions of aircraft engines on test beds
GB2546990A (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-09 Perkins Engines Co Ltd System for analyzing exhaust gas of engine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10211456A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-10-09 Daimler Chrysler Ag Monitoring diesel engine particle emission in relation to emission limits, observes ratio of forward and reverse currents through ion current sensor
CN101113947A (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-01-30 中国汽车技术研究中心 Devices and methods for measuring granular material discharged by vehicle
DE102008031646A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-14 Continental Automotive Gmbh Particle filter's defect detecting method for motor vehicle, involves directly measuring filter loading, and detecting defect of particle filter from difference of distribution between calculated and measured filter loadings

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10211456A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-10-09 Daimler Chrysler Ag Monitoring diesel engine particle emission in relation to emission limits, observes ratio of forward and reverse currents through ion current sensor
CN101113947A (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-01-30 中国汽车技术研究中心 Devices and methods for measuring granular material discharged by vehicle
DE102008031646A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-14 Continental Automotive Gmbh Particle filter's defect detecting method for motor vehicle, involves directly measuring filter loading, and detecting defect of particle filter from difference of distribution between calculated and measured filter loadings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT11333U2 (en) 2010-08-15

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Effective date: 20160331