AT104297B - Arrangement to avoid overcurrents 3n times the frequency in triangular windings. - Google Patents

Arrangement to avoid overcurrents 3n times the frequency in triangular windings.

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Publication number
AT104297B
AT104297B AT104297DA AT104297B AT 104297 B AT104297 B AT 104297B AT 104297D A AT104297D A AT 104297DA AT 104297 B AT104297 B AT 104297B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
frequency
phase
arrangement
winding
phases
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael Dr Ing Liwschitz
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT104297B publication Critical patent/AT104297B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
Bekanntlich haben in Dreieck geschaltete Dreiphasenwicklungen den Nachteil, dass die in der Wicklung induzierten   Oberspannungen   3n-facher Frequenz (n eine beliebige ganze Zahl) innerhalb der Dreieckwicklung umlaufende schädliche Zusatzströme verursachen. Diese Zusatzströme bewirken eine erhöhte Erwärmung der Wicklung. Man verwendet aus diesem Grunde nach Möglichkeit in Stern geschaltet   Dreiphasenwicklungen.   Bei gewissen   Spannungsverhältnissen   ist man jedoch gezwungen, die Dreieckschaltung anzuwenden und muss dann die zusätzlichen Veluste in Kauf nehmen. 



   Die Erfindung betrifft nun eine neue Schaltung, die diese Nachteile vermeidet.   Erfindungsgemäss   setzt man die einzelnen   Wieklungsphasen   der Dreieckschaltung aus solchen Teilen zusammen, in denen die elektromotorischen Kräfte 3 n-facher Periodenzahl einander entgegenwirken. Ein   zusäztlicher   Verluststrom kann also nicht zum Fliessen kommen. 



   Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Fig. 1 bis 3 veranschaulicht. 



   In Fig. 1 sind 1, 2 und 3 die um 1200 gegeneinander verschobenen Phasen einer dreiphasigen Wicklung. Die Wicklungszweige sind in der vektoriellen Phasenlage der Grundspannungen gezeichnet, wogegen die Oberspannungen 3 n-facher Frequenz in den Wicklungsphasen bekanntlich gleichphasig sind. Die Pfeile geben ohne Vektorbedeutung die Richtung der in den zugehörigen Wicklungsabschnitten induzierten Spannung, z. B. für die positiven Halbwellen an. Jede Phase ist nun für die neue Schaltung 
 EMI1.2 
 so hintereinander geschaltet, dass die zeitlich gleichphasigen   Oberspannungen   einander entgegenwirken, wie Fig. 2 zeigt. Ebenso ist Teil a der Phase 2 mit Teil b der Phase 3 und Teil a der Phase 3 mit Teil b der Phase 1 verbunden. Die neu gebildeten, nach Fig. 2 geschalteten Phasen sind nun miteinander in Dreieckschaltung verbunden. 



   Fig. 3 zeigt das endgültige Schaltbild mit den neuen Phasen 1', 2', 3'. Da in den beiden Teilen a und b der neuen Phase l'die induzierten Oberspannungen   3 n-fascher   Frequenz, infolge der Phasenverschiebung der in den Teilen a und b induzierten Grundspannung um   120 ,   miteinander in Phase sind und die beiden Teile gegeneinander geschaltet sind, so kann eine resultierende elektromotorische Kraft 3 n-facher Frequenz nicht   zustandekommen.   Demtentsprechend können im geschlossenen Dreieck keine Ströme 3 n-facher Periodenzahl auftreten. 



   Die Anordnung wird man zweckmässig so treffen, dass die Windungszahlen der beiden Teile, aus denen jede neue Wicklungsphase zusammengesetzt wird, einander gleich sind, so dass die elektromotorischen Kräfte 3 n-facher Periodenzahl sich ganz aufheben. Der Zweck der Erfindung wird aber auch teilweise erreicht, wenn die Windungszahlen einander nicht gleich sind. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Anordnung zur Vermeidung von   überströmen   3 n-facher Frequenz in Dreieckwicklungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Wicklungsphasen aus solchen Teilen (a, b) der Gesamtwieklung zusammengesetzt sind, in denen die elektromotorischen Kräfte   3n-facher Periodenzahl   einander entgegenwirken. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
It is known that three-phase windings connected in delta have the disadvantage that the high voltages induced in the winding 3n times the frequency (n any integer) cause harmful additional currents circulating within the delta winding. These additional currents cause the winding to heat up more. For this reason, three-phase windings connected in star are used whenever possible. With certain voltage conditions, however, you are forced to use the delta connection and then have to accept the additional costs.



   The invention now relates to a new circuit which avoids these disadvantages. According to the invention, the individual weighing phases of the delta connection are put together from parts in which the electromotive forces 3 n times the number of periods counteract one another. An additional leakage current cannot flow.



   An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIGS.



   In Fig. 1, 1, 2 and 3 are the phases of a three-phase winding shifted by 1200 from one another. The winding branches are drawn in the vectorial phase position of the basic voltages, whereas the upper voltages 3 n times the frequency in the winding phases are known to be in phase. The arrows indicate the direction of the voltage induced in the associated winding sections without vector significance, e.g. B. for the positive half-waves. Each phase is now for the new circuit
 EMI1.2
 connected in series so that the temporally in-phase high voltages counteract one another, as FIG. 2 shows. Part a of phase 2 is also connected with part b of phase 3 and part a of phase 3 with part b of phase 1. The newly formed phases switched according to FIG. 2 are now connected to one another in a delta connection.



   Fig. 3 shows the final circuit diagram with the new phases 1 ', 2', 3 '. Since in the two parts a and b of the new phase 1 'the induced high voltages 3 n-fold frequency, due to the phase shift of the basic voltage induced in parts a and b by 120, are in phase with one another and the two parts are connected to one another, so a resulting electromotive force 3 n times the frequency cannot come about. Accordingly, no currents 3 n times the number of periods can occur in the closed triangle.



   The arrangement is expediently made so that the number of turns of the two parts, from which each new winding phase is composed, are equal to each other, so that the electromotive forces 3 n times the number of periods completely cancel each other out. The purpose of the invention is also partially achieved if the numbers of turns are not equal to one another.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Arrangement to avoid overcurrents 3n times the frequency in triangular windings, characterized in that the individual winding phases are composed of those parts (a, b) of the total weight in which the electromotive forces 3n times the number of periods counteract each other.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus Teilen der einzelnen Phasen neue in Zickzack geschaltete Phasen gebildet und diese in Dreieck geschaltet sind. EMI1.3 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that new zigzag-connected phases are formed from parts of the individual phases and these are connected in a triangle. EMI1.3 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT104297D 1923-10-24 1924-10-17 Arrangement to avoid overcurrents 3n times the frequency in triangular windings. AT104297B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE104297X 1923-10-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT104297B true AT104297B (en) 1926-10-11

Family

ID=5649956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT104297D AT104297B (en) 1923-10-24 1924-10-17 Arrangement to avoid overcurrents 3n times the frequency in triangular windings.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT104297B (en)

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