AT102159B - Multi-stage steam power plant, especially steam turbine. - Google Patents

Multi-stage steam power plant, especially steam turbine.

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Publication number
AT102159B
AT102159B AT102159DA AT102159B AT 102159 B AT102159 B AT 102159B AT 102159D A AT102159D A AT 102159DA AT 102159 B AT102159 B AT 102159B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
steam
power plant
stage
steam turbine
turbine
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Erste Bruenner Maschinen Fab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erste Bruenner Maschinen Fab filed Critical Erste Bruenner Maschinen Fab
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT102159B publication Critical patent/AT102159B/en

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  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Mehrstufige   Dampfkraftanlage, insbesondere Dampfturbine. 



   Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf mehrstufige Dampfkraftanlagen, insbesondere auf Dampfturbinen und zielt darauf ab, ohne Herabsetzung der Wirtschaftlichkeit die Betriebsmöglichkeiten mannigfaltiger zu gestalten und namentlich die Betriebsreserve zu erhöhen. Die Erfindung besteht im wesentlichen darin, dass eine in der bekannten Weise aus mehreren Stufen und einem Hauptkondensator bestehende Dampfkraftanlage durch Zuordnung eines ab- und zuschaltbaren Hilfskondensators sowie von mit ungleichen Spannungen arbeitenden Dampferzeugern zu den höheren Stufen in voneinander unab- 
 EMI1.1 
 
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung eine dieser entsprechend ausgestaltete Dampfturbinenanlage. 



   Der Hochdruckteil h, der Mitteldruckteil m und der   Niederdrücken     it   der mehrgehäusigen Turbinenanlage sind in der üblichen Weise hintereinander geschaltet. Mittels eines Ventilen s kann der Hoch- 
 EMI1.2 
 teil   h   vorgesehen ist. 



   Der Dampf aus dem mit niedrigerem Druck arbeitenden Dampferzeuger   Je2   wird in den Turbinenteilen In und   n   verbraucht, während der aus dem Hochdruckkessel kl kommende Dampf in allen drei Stufen oder bloss in der ersten Stufe h verwendet werden kann. Der Damperzenger k1 ist hauptsächlich zur Versorgung des Hoehdruckteiles h bestimmt. 



   Wenn die Ventile   u   und t geschlossen und die Ventile r und s offen sind, so arbeitet die Anlage in der normalen Weise. Wenn die Ventile u, t geöffnet werden und das Ventil s geschlossen wird, so zerfällt die gesamte Anlage in zwei Aggregate, von denen das eine   kl,   h, Cl oder das andere   Je2, m, n, C2   oder beide gleichzeitig in Betrieb genommen werden können. Dadurch kann die Anlage den weitestgehenden Belastungsänderungen und den verschiedensten Betriebsfällen angepasst werden ; insbesonders kann bei kleinen Teilbelastungen durch Abstellen eines Teiles der Anlage der Betrieb auf die wirtschaftlichste Weise aufrecht erhalten werden. Die nicht belasteten Turbinenteile können hiebei in der Vakuumspannung leer mitlaufen oder vom Betrieb abgekuppelt werden. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Mehrstufige Dampfkraftanlage, insbesondere Dampfturbine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausser dem üblichen Hauptkondensator   fcj   für die Hochdruckstufe (h) ein ab-und zuschaltbarer Hilfskondensator   (ei)   vorgesehen ist. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    Multi-stage steam power plant, especially steam turbine.



   The invention relates to multi-stage steam power plants, in particular steam turbines, and aims to make the operating options more diverse and, in particular, to increase the operating reserve without reducing economic efficiency. The invention consists essentially in the fact that a steam power plant consisting in the known manner of several stages and a main condenser can be separated from one another by assigning an auxiliary condenser that can be switched off and on as well as steam generators working with unequal voltages to the higher stages.
 EMI1.1
 
As an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the drawing illustrates a steam turbine system configured accordingly.



   The high pressure part h, the medium pressure part m and the low pressure it of the multi-housing turbine system are connected in series in the usual way. By means of a valve, the high-
 EMI1.2
 part h is provided.



   The steam from the steam generator Je2, which operates at a lower pressure, is consumed in the turbine parts In and n, while the steam coming from the high-pressure boiler kl can be used in all three stages or only in the first stage h. The Damperzenger k1 is mainly intended to supply the high pressure part h.



   When valves u and t are closed and valves r and s are open, the system operates in the normal way. If the valves u, t are opened and the valve s is closed, the entire system breaks down into two units, one of which is kl, h, Cl or the other Je2, m, n, C2 or both are put into operation at the same time can. As a result, the system can be adapted to the most extensive changes in load and the most diverse operating cases; In particular, in the case of small partial loads, operation can be maintained in the most economical way by shutting down part of the system. The unloaded turbine parts can run idle in the vacuum voltage or be decoupled from operation.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Multi-stage steam power plant, in particular a steam turbine, characterized in that, in addition to the usual main condenser fcj for the high pressure stage (h), an auxiliary condenser (ei) which can be switched on and off is provided.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Dampfkraftanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die ab-und zuschalt- baren Stufen höheren Druckes (h, m) Dampferzeuger (kr, Je2) verschiedener Spannung vorgesehen sind, EMI1.3 EMI1.4 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. Steam power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that steam generators (kr, Je2) of different voltages are provided for the switchable and switchable stages of higher pressure (h, m), EMI1.3 EMI1.4 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT102159D 1923-09-24 1923-09-24 Multi-stage steam power plant, especially steam turbine. AT102159B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT102159T 1923-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT102159B true AT102159B (en) 1925-12-28

Family

ID=3620728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT102159D AT102159B (en) 1923-09-24 1923-09-24 Multi-stage steam power plant, especially steam turbine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT102159B (en)

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