AR080028A1 - PLASMA REACTOR FOR THE CONVERSION OF GAS TO LIQUID FUEL - Google Patents
PLASMA REACTOR FOR THE CONVERSION OF GAS TO LIQUID FUELInfo
- Publication number
- AR080028A1 AR080028A1 ARP110100253A ARP110100253A AR080028A1 AR 080028 A1 AR080028 A1 AR 080028A1 AR P110100253 A ARP110100253 A AR P110100253A AR P110100253 A ARP110100253 A AR P110100253A AR 080028 A1 AR080028 A1 AR 080028A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- gas
- conversion
- liquid fuel
- plasma reactor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
- B01J2219/0813—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes employing four electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
- B01J2219/0828—Wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
- B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0839—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0841—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
- B01J2219/0849—Corona pulse discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
- B01J2219/0896—Cold plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1025—Natural gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Un reactor de descarga deslizante no térmica de pulsos repetidos, incluye una fuente de poder de alto voltaje configurada para suministrar un potencial de alto voltaje en pulsos; una entrada de gas; una entrada de absorbente líquido; una salida de producto; una pluralidad de primeros electrodos conectados a la fuente de poder de alto voltaje; una pluralidad de segundos electrodos que están conectados a tierra; y una depresion; la pluralidad de los primeros electrodos está separada de la pluralidad de los segundos electrodos por una region de descarga. Reivindicacion 10: El proceso de la reivindicacion 1, donde el reactor comprende además un catalizador solido. Reivindicacion 11: El proceso de la reivindicacion 10, donde el catalizador solido comprende alumina, aluminosílica, un aluminofosfato, Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg. Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt o una mezcla de dos cualesquiera o más de los mismos.A non-thermal slip-discharge reactor with repeated pulses includes a high-voltage power source configured to deliver a high-voltage potential in pulses; a gas inlet; a liquid absorbent inlet; a product release; a plurality of first electrodes connected to the high voltage power source; a plurality of second electrodes that are grounded; and a depression; the plurality of the first electrodes is separated from the plurality of the second electrodes by a discharge region. Claim 10: The process of claim 1, wherein the reactor further comprises a solid catalyst. Claim 11: The process of claim 10, wherein the solid catalyst comprises alumina, aluminosyl, an aluminophosphate, Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg. Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2010/000032 WO2011093736A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-01-29 | Plasma reactor for gas to liquid fuel conversion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR080028A1 true AR080028A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=44319551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP110100253A AR080028A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-26 | PLASMA REACTOR FOR THE CONVERSION OF GAS TO LIQUID FUEL |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8784617B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2528681A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013518100A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102821841A (en) |
AR (1) | AR080028A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010344282A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012018815A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2787979A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012008620A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2530110C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG182698A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011093736A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205626B (en) |
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WO2013108047A2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne | Integrated intensified biorefinery for gas-to-liquid conversion |
RU2510130C2 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-20 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота "Военно-морская академия имени Адмирала Флота Советского Союза Н.Г. Кузнецова" | Electric spark energy generator |
US9393543B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-07-19 | EVOenergy, LLC | Plasma chemical device for conversion of hydrocarbon gases to liquid fuel |
DE102012007230B4 (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2020-11-12 | Ralf Spitzl | Process for the plasma-technical production of acetylene |
US9475996B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2016-10-25 | Richard Max Mandle | Centrifugal fluid ring plasma reactor |
US9567542B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-14 | Fuelina Technologies, Llc | Hybrid fuel and method of making the same |
WO2014195519A1 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Inp Greifswald E.V. | Method and system for treating fluids by producing corona discharges in a fluid volume |
DE102013016660A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Ralf Spitzl | Process and apparatus for the plasma-catalytic conversion of substances |
US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
US9574086B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
JP6765305B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2020-10-07 | モノリス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | Plasma torch design |
KR102180579B1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2020-11-18 | 한국화학연구원 | A method for producing hydrogen, C2~C4 olefin, or a mixture thereof using plasma-catalyst |
US10308885B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-06-04 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
BR112017016692A2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-04-10 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | method and apparatus for regenerative cooling |
US11987712B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-05-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black generating system |
CN111601447A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-08-28 | 巨石材料公司 | DC plasma torch power design method and apparatus |
WO2017040704A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Plasmerica, Llc | Gas-to-liquid reactor and method of using |
EP3350855A4 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2019-08-07 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black from natural gas |
CA3211318A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
CA3060482C (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-04-11 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
CN106686873B (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2024-02-23 | 绍兴上虞阿特兰迪电器有限公司 | Detachable non-thermal plasma reactor |
CN110603297A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-12-20 | 巨石材料公司 | System and method for producing carbon particles with heat transfer gas |
CN115637064A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-01-24 | 巨石材料公司 | Particle system and method |
US9987611B1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2018-06-05 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Non-thermal plasma conversion of hydrocarbons |
US10434490B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-10-08 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Microwave-induced non-thermal plasma conversion of hydrocarbons |
US11358113B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-06-14 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Non-thermal micro-plasma conversion of hydrocarbons |
US11358869B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-06-14 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Methods and systems for microwave assisted production of graphitic materials |
EP3676220A4 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-31 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for particle generation |
EP3700980A4 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2021-04-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
EP3781301A4 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2022-01-26 | Plasmerica, LLC | Gas-to-gas reactor and method of using |
CN112867702B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2024-07-26 | 转化材料有限公司 | System and method for treating gas |
US11633710B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-04-25 | Transform Materials Llc | Systems and methods for processing gases |
WO2021096952A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | Phllips 66 Company | Light alkanes to liquid fuels |
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RU2088565C1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-08-27 | Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН | Method and apparatus for partial oxidation of lower hydrocarbons in electric discharge |
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RU2249609C1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-04-10 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Научно- Исследовательский Институт Высоких Напряжений При Томском Политехническом Университете" | Method for conversion of hydrocarbon-containing gases |
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FR2933391B3 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-02-03 | Physiques Ecp Et Chimiques | CONVERSION OF GLYCEROL TO CLEAN AND RENEWABLE LIQUID FUEL |
-
2010
- 2010-01-29 WO PCT/RU2010/000032 patent/WO2011093736A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-01-29 RU RU2012131662/05A patent/RU2530110C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-01-29 BR BR112012018815A patent/BR112012018815A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-01-29 CN CN2010800658798A patent/CN102821841A/en active Pending
- 2010-01-29 MX MX2012008620A patent/MX2012008620A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-01-29 CA CA2787979A patent/CA2787979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-01-29 SG SG2012054755A patent/SG182698A1/en unknown
- 2010-01-29 EP EP10844826A patent/EP2528681A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-29 AU AU2010344282A patent/AU2010344282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-01-29 JP JP2012551115A patent/JP2013518100A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 AR ARP110100253A patent/AR080028A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-27 US US13/015,321 patent/US8784617B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-25 ZA ZA2012/05626A patent/ZA201205626B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201205626B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
RU2530110C2 (en) | 2014-10-10 |
AU2010344282A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
JP2013518100A (en) | 2013-05-20 |
WO2011093736A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
MX2012008620A (en) | 2012-10-05 |
RU2012131662A (en) | 2014-03-10 |
CA2787979A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
SG182698A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
BR112012018815A2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
US8784617B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
US20110190565A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
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CN102821841A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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