AR046336A1 - METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE IN A PERCOLATING MILK REACTOR - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE IN A PERCOLATING MILK REACTOR

Info

Publication number
AR046336A1
AR046336A1 ARP040103707A ARP040103707A AR046336A1 AR 046336 A1 AR046336 A1 AR 046336A1 AR P040103707 A ARP040103707 A AR P040103707A AR P040103707 A ARP040103707 A AR P040103707A AR 046336 A1 AR046336 A1 AR 046336A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
sections
column
reactor
initial
percolating
Prior art date
Application number
ARP040103707A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Mourad Hamedi
Thomas L Laporte
Yeung Yu Chang
Original Assignee
Bristol Myers Squibb Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bristol Myers Squibb Co filed Critical Bristol Myers Squibb Co
Publication of AR046336A1 publication Critical patent/AR046336A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
    • B01J2219/0277—Metal based
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La geometría del reactor está adaptada para incrementar la capacidad de transferencia del calor de las secciones iniciales de las columnas del reactor en donde es generada la cantidad más grande de calor. Esto es efectuado reduciendo el diámetro interno de las secciones de la columna inicial con relación a aquel de las secciones de la columna final e incrementando la tasa de transferencia de calor desde el refrigerante próximo a las secciones de la columna inicial aumentando la velocidad del refrigerante que rodea las secciones de la columna inicial. Además, el flujo de refrigerante es dirigido en una dirección perpendicular con respecto al eje de cada columna por deflectores desviados lateralmente, espaciados.The geometry of the reactor is adapted to increase the heat transfer capacity of the initial sections of the reactor columns where the largest amount of heat is generated. This is done by reducing the internal diameter of the sections of the initial column relative to that of the sections of the final column and increasing the rate of heat transfer from the refrigerant near the sections of the initial column by increasing the speed of the refrigerant that surround the sections of the initial column. In addition, the refrigerant flow is directed in a perpendicular direction with respect to the axis of each column by laterally deflected deflectors, spaced apart.

ARP040103707A 2003-10-14 2004-10-13 METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE IN A PERCOLATING MILK REACTOR AR046336A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51098403P 2003-10-14 2003-10-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR046336A1 true AR046336A1 (en) 2005-12-07

Family

ID=34465172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP040103707A AR046336A1 (en) 2003-10-14 2004-10-13 METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE IN A PERCOLATING MILK REACTOR

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050135978A1 (en)
AR (1) AR046336A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20050829A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200520843A (en)
WO (1) WO2005037423A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101364280B1 (en) 2005-12-21 2014-02-18 바이렌트, 아이엔씨. Catalysts and methods for reforming oxygenated compounds
KR20090101260A (en) 2006-12-20 2009-09-24 바이렌트 에너지 시스템 인코포레이션 Reactor system for producing gaseous products
US7977517B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2011-07-12 Virent Energy Systems, Inc. Synthesis of liquid fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
US8350108B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2013-01-08 Virent, Inc. Synthesis of liquid fuels from biomass
DE102013111290B3 (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-08-21 ROOS GmbH Air-to-air heat exchanger for ventilating system, has ventilator arranged at end of cylindrical case and plastic insulation sleeve covering inside wall of case in center sections region and constricting case inner diameter
CN107339903B (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-08-27 江苏宏远管业有限公司 A kind of heat exchanger rack

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3081010A (en) * 1960-01-04 1963-03-12 Rexall Drug Chemical Pitcher and cover
US3064668A (en) * 1960-03-15 1962-11-20 Alkire Container vent valve
US3532472A (en) * 1967-03-20 1970-10-06 Shell Oil Co Apparatus for carrying out partial oxidation of organic compounds
GB1429336A (en) * 1973-05-15 1976-03-24 Shell Int Research Heat exchanger and process for cooling hot gases
CA1042021A (en) * 1975-04-10 1978-11-07 Universite D'ottawa/ University Of Ottawa Method and apparatus for carrying out hydro-genation reactions
US4203906A (en) * 1977-07-13 1980-05-20 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. Process for catalytic vapor phase oxidation
US4378336A (en) * 1979-12-18 1983-03-29 Conoco Inc. Monolith reactor
US4405440A (en) * 1982-11-22 1983-09-20 Shell Oil Company Process for maintaining the temperature of a steam-making effluent above the dew point
DE3247821A1 (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-09-27 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich REACTION TUBE FOR AN EXOTHERMAL, HETEROGENICALLY CATALYZED GAS REACTION, IN PARTICULAR TO LEAD A METHANIZATION REACTION
GB2159431B (en) * 1984-05-29 1988-04-27 Shell Int Research Reactor for non-isothermic reactions and process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using such a reactor
US4693399A (en) * 1986-10-17 1987-09-15 Weatherchem Corporation Two-flap closure
DE3715713C1 (en) * 1987-05-12 1988-07-21 Borsig Gmbh Heat exchanger in particular for cooling cracked gases
GB8721964D0 (en) * 1987-09-18 1987-10-28 Shell Int Research Multitube reactor
JPH0218303A (en) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-22 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Reactor and process for reforming hydrocarbon
US5211289A (en) * 1989-09-27 1993-05-18 Irving Oil Limited Removable lid
CA2072954C (en) * 1991-07-22 2001-01-02 Michael J. Forsyth Threaded dispensing closure with flap
DE4404068C1 (en) * 1994-02-09 1995-08-17 Wolfgang Engelhardt Heat exchanger
US5671503A (en) * 1996-09-06 1997-09-30 Uebelacker; Peggy Attachable storage handle for beverage container
US6068161A (en) * 1997-07-01 2000-05-30 Creative Edge Design Group, Ltd. Stackable, thin-walled containers having a structural load distributing feature permitting caseless shipping
US6092647A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-07-25 Yeh; Frank Beverage container with receptacle
US6301961B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-10-16 Patrick J. Rolfes Insulated beverage carafe with volume indicator
WO2001044058A2 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-21 Double 'h' Plastics, Inc. Stackable hinged container lid having detents
US7316804B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2008-01-08 Ineos Usa Llc Flow reactors for chemical conversions with heterogeneous catalysts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005037423A1 (en) 2005-04-28
US20050135978A1 (en) 2005-06-23
TW200520843A (en) 2005-07-01
PE20050829A1 (en) 2005-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2016131329A (en) AEROSOL-FORMING ELEMENT
AR046336A1 (en) METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE IN A PERCOLATING MILK REACTOR
BRPI0500537A (en) Spiral mounting for a heat exchanger, and heat exchanger
TW200716937A (en) Heatsink
Jackson Some striking features of heat transfer with fluids at pressures and temperatures near the critical point
WO2010085601A3 (en) Heat exchanger
WO2011047873A3 (en) Heat exchanger plate and evaporator comprising same
DE602004026720D1 (en) RETENTION TECHNOLOGY FOR A HEATING COIL OF A HIGH TEMPERATURE DIFFUSION SOIL
WO2015160498A3 (en) Heat exchanger
CN212431044U (en) Large flow rate warmer
CL2018001331A1 (en) Thermally efficient cooking rack
CN106050736A (en) Centrifugal fan noise reduction blade structure
ES2400736T3 (en) Tubular heat transmitter and heat transfer procedure between at least two feed streams
CN204254135U (en) Array type silencer and noise elimination post thereof
MX2018009470A (en) Arrowhead fin for heat exchange tubing.
PE20100230A1 (en) HEAT OR MASS TRANSFER COLUMN WITH HEAT OR MASS TRANSFER REGIONS OF SUCH AS TUBULAR BUNDLES, PLACED ON TOP OF THE OTHER
FR3027662A1 (en) THERMAL EXCHANGER INTERCONNECT.
BRPI0520251A2 (en) method for reducing the level of noise emitted by an oil separator within a cooling or cooling system, and, dedicated silencer apparatus separated from an internal area of an oil separator, and for placement within it
WO2011071247A3 (en) Heat exchanger having combustion chamber and combustion apparatus including same
TW200636169A (en) A flow distributor for a fan
TW200720614A (en) Heat pipe
AR048584A1 (en) METHOD FOR THE ELIMINATION OF MICROORGANISMS PRESENT IN MILK
CN207527683U (en) A kind of oil removing kitchen ventilator
TW200730724A (en) Controllable capillary pump
CN204617967U (en) Yellow rice wine Wine-warming device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FB Suspension of granting procedure