AP625A - Pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic acid compounds and their production process. - Google Patents
Pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic acid compounds and their production process. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP625A AP625A APAP/P/1996/000791A AP9600791A AP625A AP 625 A AP625 A AP 625A AP 9600791 A AP9600791 A AP 9600791A AP 625 A AP625 A AP 625A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- phenyl
- compound
- acetamide
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- -1 Pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic Chemical compound 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethanolamine hydrochloride Natural products NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HMABQBVGKQGQEJ-FUHWJXTLSA-N 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-n-hydroxy-n-[(1s)-2-[(3s)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CCN1C[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl HMABQBVGKQGQEJ-FUHWJXTLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BGANTRBJGTVHAZ-LEWJYISDSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-n-hydroxy-n-[(1s)-2-[(3s)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CC(=O)N(O)[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1C[C@@H](O)CC1 BGANTRBJGTVHAZ-LEWJYISDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JFOKVTUCFJZORN-RBUKOAKNSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-hydroxy-n-[(1s)-2-[(3s)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CCN1C[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(O)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 JFOKVTUCFJZORN-RBUKOAKNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LTWLIAPKBJYWFN-GOSISDBHSA-N n-hydroxy-n-[(1s)-1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(O)C(=O)CC=1C(=C(Cl)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCCC1 LTWLIAPKBJYWFN-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 74
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 53
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 46
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 31
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000006237 oxymethylenoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002632 kappa opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 7
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOUPGSMSNQLUNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ZOUPGSMSNQLUNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLXXVSKHVGDQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(oxan-2-yl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOC1CCCCO1 NLXXVSKHVGDQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPZJMUBDEAMBFI-WTNAPCKOSA-N (D-Ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly-ol(5))enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCCO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HPZJMUBDEAMBFI-WTNAPCKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCAKYFIYUHHCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 YCAKYFIYUHHCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108700022183 Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)- Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108700022182 D-Penicillamine (2,5)- Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MCMMCRYPQBNCPH-WMIMKTLMSA-N DPDPE Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(C)(C)SSC([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MCMMCRYPQBNCPH-WMIMKTLMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WUAXWQRULBZETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoveratric acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1OC WUAXWQRULBZETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- CNONYXFNOHXTLC-KBPBESRZSA-N (2r)-2-[(3s)-3-(methoxymethoxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylethanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OCOC)CCN1[C@@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 CNONYXFNOHXTLC-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-SSDOTTSWSA-N (2r)-2-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBADLXQNJCMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 YBADLXQNJCMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-MRVPVSSYSA-N (S)-styrene oxide Chemical compound C1O[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWXDAANEJMSCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-anilinophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZWXDAANEJMSCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRGFWRHEKGYOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzene Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 YYRGFWRHEKGYOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEWDRCQPGANDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 CEWDRCQPGANDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MENJBAPSEVYSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 MENJBAPSEVYSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- ODVLMCWNGKLROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ODVLMCWNGKLROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSAGOGCETZHNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RSAGOGCETZHNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWMXEUIQZOQESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl YWMXEUIQZOQESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOVZSZLZMZBHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XOVZSZLZMZBHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQWMQAKKAHTCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1 CQWMQAKKAHTCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJSJWRORKKPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FUJSJWRORKKPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXMWLJKTGBZMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GXMWLJKTGBZMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWTUGCOXTFFBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl GWTUGCOXTFFBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAILOOQFZNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl SFAILOOQFZNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVVCJIVSQDJOOR-VKLKMBQZSA-N 2-(2-aminophenyl)-n-[(1s)-2-[(3s)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]-n-methylacetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](N(C)C(=O)CC=1C(=CC=CC=1)N)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CC[C@H](O)C1 MVVCJIVSQDJOOR-VKLKMBQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJAAIZKRJJZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IUJAAIZKRJJZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBKVNMMQARELRC-PBGWYDOXSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(oxan-2-yloxy)-n-[(1s)-2-[(3s)-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1CC(=O)N([C@H](CN1C[C@H](CC1)OC1OCCCC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1OCCCC1 MBKVNMMQARELRC-PBGWYDOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTZLDRKEKMZBDJ-QFBILLFUSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-[(1s)-2-[(3s)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CCN1C[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ZTZLDRKEKMZBDJ-QFBILLFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTPBKINJOYJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1C OTTPBKINJOYJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERINLRFXYGZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 RERINLRFXYGZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNNBXCGXUOREX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 KYNNBXCGXUOREX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFPMUFXQDKMVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WFPMUFXQDKMVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGKPFALCNDRSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MGKPFALCNDRSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRNNZMMOBSRGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6h-naphthalen-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C21 DRNNZMMOBSRGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIBMLJUMOWQTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1CCCCO1 AIBMLJUMOWQTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHVGRPXIEKFDRC-IENPIDJESA-N 2-[(2s)-1,4-diiodobutan-2-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound ICC[C@@H](CI)OC1CCCCO1 YHVGRPXIEKFDRC-IENPIDJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXXCCIBGGBDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BLXXCCIBGGBDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNORVZDAANCHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 HNORVZDAANCHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YNGIFMKMDRDNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 YNGIFMKMDRDNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOWSWEBLNVACCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Bromophenyl acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QOWSWEBLNVACCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-PPIALRKJSA-N 4-[(r)-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]-1-[(r)-[(2r,4r,5s)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phthalazine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C([C@@H](OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(O[C@@H]([C@@H]4N5CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C5)CC)C4)C=4C5=CC(OC)=CC=C5N=CC=4)=NN=3)[C@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-PPIALRKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMXOFBXZEKTJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycinol Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OCC3(O)C4=CC=C(O)C=C4OC3C2=C1 QMXOFBXZEKTJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005265 Lupinus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008755 Lupinus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001490 Opioid Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108070000021 Opioid peptides receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FCLZCOCSZQNREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine, hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCNC1 FCLZCOCSZQNREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474728 Satyrodes eurydice Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019095 Sechium edule Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCl GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003328 mesylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005667 methoxymethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003399 opiate peptide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010825 rotarod performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A compound of the formula:
Description
PYRROLIDINYL HYDROXAMIC ACID COMPOUNDS AND THEIR
PRODUCTION PROCESS
Technical Field
This invention relates to novel hydroxamic acid derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. These compounds and compositions are useful as analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, anesthetic or neuroprotective agents, or an agent for treatment of stroke or functional bowel diseases such as abdominal pain, for the treatment of a mammalian subject, especially a human subject.
Background Art
Opioid analgesics such as morphine are therapeutically useful, but their usage is strictly limited because of their side effects such as drug dependency. Thus, analgesics with high usefulness and reduced tendency to cause drug dependency are desired. Considerable pharmacological and biochemical studies have been carried out to discover the opioid peptides and opioid receptors, and the discovery of the subtype of opioid receptor such as μ, δ, κ at a peripheral nerve in a variety of species, including human, has made a beginning towards creating new analgesics. As it is thought that opioid analgesics such as morphine act as a μ-receptor agonist, separating the action based on a κ-receptor agonist from the action based on μ-receptor agonist has been investigated. Recently κ-selective agonists have been reported from the above viewpoint for example, EMD-60400: A. Barber et al., Naunyn-Schmled. Arch. Pharmacol., 345 (Suppl.): Abst 456. Some of them actually have been studied in clinical trials (Med. Res. Rev., 12, 525 (1992)).
However, even when a selective κ-receptor agonist is employed, use of high doses can give rise to side effects such as sedation. Therefore, it would be desired to provide compounds having better agonist activity toward opioid κ-receptor, and in particular compounds having only low sedative activity.
Brief Disclosure of the Invention
The present invention provides a compound of the following formula:
i !
I
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
MAR19964
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5
A is hydrogen, hydroxy or OY, wherein Y is a hydroxy protecting group;
Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more (preferably up to three) substituents selected from halo, hydroxy, CrC4 alkyl, Ci-C4alkoxy, CF3, C,-C4 alkoxy-C,-C4 alkyloxy, and carboxy-Ct-C4 alkyloxy;
X is phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, indanyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, 1tetralone-6-yl, C,-C4 alkylenedioxy, pyridyl, furyl and thienyl, these groups optionally being substituted with up to three substituents selected from halo, C,10 C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, NO2, CF3 and SO2CH3; and
R is hydrogen, C|-C4 alkyl or a hydroxy protecting group.
The hydroxamic acid derivatives of the present invention of formula (I), wherein A is hydrogen or hydroxy and R is hydrogen or Ci-C4 alkyl, exhibit significant agonist activity toward opioid x-receptor. Therefore these κ agonists are particularly useful as an analgesic agent in mammals, especially humans. They are also useful as antiinflammatory, diuretic, anesthetic or neuroprotective agents, or an agent for treatment of stroke or functional bowel diseases such as abdominal pain, for the treatment of a mammalian subject, especially a human subject.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition useful as an analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, anesthetic or neuroprotective agent, or an agent for treatment of stroke or functional bowel diseases such as abdominal pain, for the treatment of a mammalian subject, especially a human subject, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a hydroxamic acid of formula (I), wherein A is hydrogen or hydroxy and R is hydrogen or Cj-C4 alkyl, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The compounds of formula (I), wherein either or both of OY and OR represent a protected hydroxy group, are useful as chemical intermediates to the κ agonist of
AP/P/ 9 6/ 0 0 7 9 1
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5 formula (I). Typical hydroxy protecting groups are benzyl, triphenylmethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, methoxymethyl and R'R2R3Si, wherein R',R2 and R3 are each CjC6 alkyl or phenyl.
A preferred group of κ agonists compounds of the present invention consists of 5 the compounds of formula (I), wherein A is hydrogen or hydroxy, Ar is phenyl, X is phenyl substituted with up to three substituents selected from chloro, methyl and CF3,more preferably 3,4-dichlorophenyl, and R is hydrogen. The preferred configulation of the carbon atom to which the group Ar is attached is (S).
Preferred individual compounds of the invention are:
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[l-(5)-phenyl-2-(lpyrrolidinyl)ethyl]acetamide;
N-Hydroxy-N-[ 1-(5)-phenyl-2-(l-pyr rolidinyl)ethyl]-2-(2,3,6trichlorophenyl)acetamide;
N-Hydroxy-N-[ 1-(5) -phenyl-2-(l -pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-2-(415 trifluoromethylphenyl)acetamide;
N-Hyd roxy-N-[ 1-(5)-phenyl-2-(l- pyr rolidinyl)ethyl]-2-(2,4,6trimethylphenyl)acetamide;
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)phenylethyljacetamide;
2-(4-Bromophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)phenylethyljacetamide;
N-Hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)-phenylethyl]-2-(4trifluoromethylphenyl)acetamide;
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)25 phenylethyl]acetamide;
2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)phenylethyl]acetamide;
2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)phenylethyljacetamide;
2-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1 phenylethyl]acetamide;
2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(S)hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1-(5)-phenylethyl]acetamide;
N-Hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)5 phenylethyl]-2-(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetamide;
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin1-yl)-l-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide; and
2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)-phenylethyl3 acetamide.
Further, the present invention provides a compound of the formula;
and the salts thereof, wherein
A is hydrogen, hydroxy or OY, wherein Y is hydroxy protecting group;
Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, hydroxy, Ci.-C4 alkyl, Ci-C4 alkoxy, CF3, C,-C4 alkoxy-Cx-C4 alkyloxy, and carboxy-C1-C4 alkyloxy;
R is hydrogen, Οχ-Ο* alkyl or a hydroxy protecting group. These compounds of formula (Il) can be used as intermediates to prepare the compounds of formula (I).
Further, the present invention provides processes for producing the hydroxamf^compounds of formula (I) and their intermediate compounds of formula (II).
Detailed Disclosure of the Invention The K agonists of formula (I) of this invention can be prepared by a numbers of methods. For example, they can be readily prepared according to the procedure shown in Scheme (I).
T
C r
c c
c a n/rv e1 ? ?2 4 6 0 1 0 0 o?.
F 0 1
AP. ο ο 6 2 5
Scheme 1
xch2co2h wsc
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
0)
L : leaving group
P : protecting group
A1: H or prot^ed hydroxy
Thus, the κ agonists compounds of formula (I), wherein A is hydrogen or hydroxy and R is hydrogen, can be prepared by reaction of a compound of the formula (VI) with a carboxylic acid of the formula XCH2COOH, followed by removal of the protecting group P, and the protecting group in A1 if necessary. This is a conventional acylation reaction, which can be carried out using standard methods, well-known to
AP.00625 those skilled in the art. However, a convenient way of acylating a compound of formula (VI) with an acid of the formula XCH2COOH comprises coupling the two compounds in the presence of a carbodiimide compound. An especially convenient carbodiimide compound is l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, which is sometimes referred to as water-soluble carbodiimide, or WSC. This reaction is carried out by contacting substantially equivalent amounts of the acid and amine with a small excess of the carbodiimide in an appropriate solvent at a temperature in the range from -30 to 100°C, usually from 0 to 30°C. Appropriate solvents are inactive aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, especially dichloromethane. The reaction takes about 30 minutes to 24 hours, usually 30 minutes to 3 hours at room temperature. The product can be isolated and purified by standard techniques.
The protecting group P, and any protecting group in A1, is removed by the appropriate method for the particular protecting group chosen. Thus, a typical protecting group is benzyl. This can be removed by catalytic hydrogenation. Appropriate catalysts for hydrogenation are Pd/C, Pearlman’s catalyst, Pd black, or Pd/BaSO4, especially 10% Pd/C.
A further convenient protecting group for P and A1 is the tetrahydropyranyl group (THP). This can be removed by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. Appropriate acid catalysts are organic acid, inorganic acid, or Lewis acid such as AcOH, p-TsOH, HCI, M^AICI etc., especially HCI.
The κ agonist compounds of formula (I), wherein R is a C,-C4 alkyl group, can be prepared by alkylation of the corresponding compounds of formula (I), wherein R is hydroxy. This alkylation can be carried out by standard methods. A particularly convenient method involves base catalyzed alkylation using alkyl halide in the presence of phase transfer catalyst such as tetra-n-buthylammonium hydrogen sulfate. The intermediate hydroxylamine of the formula (VI) can be prepared from the alcohol (V), by treatment with methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine followed by addition of a protected hydroxylamine (NH2OP).
The alcohol (V) is obtained from the appropriate ethanolamine compound (III) and the appropriate ethane compound of the formula (IV).
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5
The compounds of formula (III) and (IV) are either known compounds, which can be made by the known methods, or they are analogs of known compounds, which can be prepared by methods analogous to the known methods.
The intermediate compounds of formula (II) wherein Ar is substituted phenyl can be prepared according to the procedures shown in the following Scheme 2. Scheme 2
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1 (Q is, for example, halo, C,-C4 alkyl, Cj-C,, alkoxy, CrC4 alkoxy-C,-C4 alkyloxy or CF3, n = 1-5, preferably 1-3)
In the above Scheme 2, a compound (VII) can be reacted with a substitutedstyrene oxide (VIII) to form a mixture of a compounds (IX) and (X). This reaction may be carried out in the absence or presence of a reaction inert solvent (e.g., methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), isopropylalcohol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), methylene chloride (CH2C12), water, benzene, toluene, n-hexane, cyclohexane) at a temperature from -78 °C to reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from 0 °C to 25 °C for 5 minutes to 48
AP . Ο Ο 6 2 5 hours preferably from 0.5 to 12 hours. A compound (II’) can be prepared from the mixture of a compound (IX) and a compound (X) under the same conditions as already described in Scheme 1.
According to the above procedures, R, S configuration of compounds (IX) and 5 (X) can be selectively determined. In addition, in the above procedures, 1substitutedphenyl-l,2-ethanediol 2-tosylate can be used instead of the substitutedstyrene oxide (VIII).
The compounds of formula (I) of this invention are basic, and therefore they will form acid-addition salts. All such salts are within the scope of this invention.
However, it is necessary to use an acid addition salts which is pharmaceuticallyacceptable for administration to a mammal. The acid-addition salts can be prepared r by standard methods, e.g., by contacting the basic and acidic compounds in C substantially equivalent proportions in water or an organic solvent such as methanol c or ethanol, or a mixture thereof. The salts can be isolated by evaporation of the c solvent. Typical salts which can be formed are the hydrochloride, nitrate, sulfate, c bisulfate, phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate, tartrate, succinate, maleate, fumarate, c gluconate, saccharate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, oxalate and pamoate (l,r-methylene-bis-(2-hydroxy-3-naphtoate)) salts.
The compounds of formula (I) of this invention, wherein R is hydrogen, are 20 acidic, and they will form base salts. All such salts are within the scope of this invention. However, it is necessary to use a base salt which is pharmaceuticallyacceptable for administration to a mammal. The base salts can be prepared by standard methods , e.g., by contacting the acidic and basic compounds in substantially equivalent proportions in water or an organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or 25 a mixture thereof. The salts can be isolated by evaporation of the solvent. Typical base salts which can be formed are the sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium salts, and also salts with ammonia and amines, such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, cyclohexylamine, piperidine and morpholine salts.
Also included within the scope of this invention are bioprecursors (also called pro-drugs) of the κ agonist compounds of the formula (I). A bioprecursor of a kappa agonist of formula (1) is a chemical derivative thereof which is readily converted back
Ληιη/
AP.00625 into the parent compound of formula (I) in biological systems. In particular, a bioprecursor of a κ agonist of formula (I) is converted back to the parent compound of formula (I) after the bioprecursor has been administered to, and absorbed by, a mammalian subject, e.g., a human subject. For example, it is possible to make a bioprecursor of a κ agonist of the invention of formula (I) in which one or both of A and OR is hydroxy groups by making an ester of the hydroxy group. When only one of A and OR is a hydroxy group, only mono-esters are possible. When both A and OR are hydroxy, mono- and di-esters (which can be the same or different) can be made. Typical esters are simple alkanoate esters, such as acetate, propionate, butyrate, etc. In addition, when A or OR is a hydroxy group, bioprecursors can be made by converting the hydroxy group to an acyloxymethyl derivative (e.g., a pivaloyloxymethyl derivative) by reaction with an acyloxymethyl halide (e. g., pivaloyloxymethyl chloride).
The κ agonists compounds of the present invention of formula (I) exhibit significant agonist activity toward opioid κ-receptor and are thus useful as analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, anesthetic and neuroprotective agents, or an agent for treatment of stroke or functional bowel diseases such as abdominal pain, for the treatment of a mammalian subject, especially a human subject, for the treatment of mammals, especially humans in need of such agents.
The activity of the κ-agonists compounds of formula (I) of the present invention, is demonstrated by the opioid receptor binding activity. Such activity may be determined in homogenates from guinea pig whole brain, as described by Regina,
A. et al. in J. Receptor Res. 12: 171-180, 1992. In summary, tissue homogenate is incubated at 25°C for 30 min in the presence of labelled ligand and test compounds.
The μ-sites are labelled by 1 nM of (3H)-[D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly-ol5]enkephalin (DAMGO), the δ-sites by 1 nM of (3H)-[D-Pen2,5]enkephalin (DPDPE) and the κ-sites by 0.5 nM (3H)-CI-977. The non specific binding is measured by use of 1 mM CI977 (κ), 1 mM (DAMGO) (μ), ImM (DPDPE) (δ). Data are expressed as the IC50 values obtained by a non-linear fitting program using the Cheng and Prusoff equation.
Some compounds prepared in the Examples showed a low IC50 value in the range of
0.01 to 100 nM.
16/00/96 /d/dV
AP. ο ο 6 2 5
The activity of the κ agonists compounds can also be demonstrated by the Formalin Test as described by Wheeler-Aceto, H. et al. in Psychopharmacology 104: 35-44, 1991. In this testing, male SD rats (80-100 g) are injected s.c. with a test compound dissolved in 0.1 % methyl cellulose saline or vehicle. After 30 min., 50 ml of a 2% formalin are injected into a hind paw. The number of licking the injected paw per observation period is measured 15-30 min. after the injection of formalin and expressed as % inhibition compared to the respective vehicle group.
The activity of the κ agonists can also be demonstrated by the Rotarod Test as described by Hayes, A.G. et al. in Br. J. Pharmacol. 79: 731-736, 1983. In this testing, a group of 6-10 male SD rats (100-120 g) are selected for their ability to balance on a rotating rod (diameter 9 cm, rate of rotation 5 r.p.m.). The selected rats are then injected s.c. with a test compound dissolved in 0.1 % methyl cellulose saline. The animals are tested again 30 min. after treatment; a rat falling off the bar more than twice within 150 seconds is considered to be showing motor impairment and the animal’s performance (i.e., time on the rotarod) are recorded. The ED50 value, defined as the dose of the drug which halves the performance time is observed in the control group.
The κ agonists compounds of formula (I) of this invention can be administered via either the oral, parenteral or topical routes to mammals. In general, these compounds are most desirably administered to humans in doses ranging from 0.01 mg to 50 mg per day, although variations will necessarily occur depending upon the weight and condition of the subject being treated, the disease state being treated and the particular route of administration chosen. However, a dosage level that is in the range of from 0.01 mg to 1 mg per kg of body weight per day, single or devided dosage is most desirably employed in humans for the treatment of pain in a postoperative patient.
The compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents by either of the above routes previously indicated, and such administration can be carried out in single or multiple doses. More particularly, the novel therapeutic agents of the invention can be administered in a wide variety of different dosage forms, i.e., they may be combined with various pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers in the form of tablets, o
r c
c ·»«.
<x σ
Q
Q <3
AP.00625 capsules, lozenges, trochees, hard candies, powders, sprays, creams, salves, suppositories, jellies, gels, pastes, lotions, ointments, aqueous suspensions, injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups, and the like. Such carriers include solid diluents or fillers, sterile aqueous media and various nontoxic organic solvents, etc. Moreover, oral pharmaceutical compositions can be suitably sweetened and/or flavored. In general, the therapeutically-effective compounds of this invention are present in such dosage forms at concentration levels ranging 5% to 70% by weight, preferably 10% to 50% by weight.
For oral administration, tablets containing various excipients such as microcrystalline cellulose, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, dipotassium phosphate and glycine may be employed along with various disintegrants such as starch and preferably corn, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with granulation binders like polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia. Additionally, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often very useful for tabletting purposes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in gelatine capsules; preferred materials in this connection also include lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene grycols. When aqueous suspensions and/or elixirs are desired for oral administration, the active ingredient may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matter or dyes, and, if so desired, emulsifying and/or suspending agents as well, together with such diluents as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and various like combinations thereof.
For parenteral administration, solutions of a compound of the present invention in either sesame or peanut oil or in aqueous propylene glycol may be employed. The aqueous solutions should be suitably buffered (preferably pH > 8) if necessary and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic. These aqueous solutions are suitable for intravenous injection purposes. The oily solutions are suitable for intra-articular, intramuscular and subcutaneous injection purposes. The preparation of all these solutions under sterile conditions is readily accomplished by standard pharmaceutical techniques well-known to those skilled in the art. Additionally, it is also possible to administer the compounds of the present invention topically when treating inflammatory conditions
AP/P' 96/00791
AP.00625 of the skin and this may preferably be done by way of creams, jellies, gels, pastes, ointments and the like, in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice.
Examples and Preparations
The present invention is illustrated by the following examples and preparations.
However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific details of these examples and preparations. Melting points were taken with a Buchi micro melting point apparatus and uncorrected. Infrared Ray absorption spectra (IR) were measured by a Shimazu infrared spectrometer (IR-470). 'H and nC nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (NMR) were measured in CDC13 by a JEOL NMR spectrometer (JNM-GX270, 270MHz) unless otherwise indicated and peak positions are expressed in parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane. The peak shapes are denoted as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; m, multiplet; br, broad.
Preparation 1 (5)-N-Benzvloxv-l-phenvl-2-pvnOlidinoethylamine
To a stirred solution of (/?)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinoethanol (E. Brown et al,
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1991, 2, 339; 4.78g, 25mmol) and triethylamine (3.95ml, 28mmol) in CH2C12 (50ml) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (2ml, 26mmol) dropwise at 0 °C (ice bath). After 3h stirring at 0 °C to room temperature (rt), the reaction mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 5.88g of yellow solid and brown viscous oil mixture. To this mixture was added <?-benzy!hydroxylamine(this was prepared from Obenzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride 5.99g (37.5mmol) by basification) and ethanol (6ml) and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for lh. The solvent was evaporated to give 9.47g of white solid which was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol/ether to afford 6.96g (83.7%) of hydrochloride salt of desired product as white crystalline, mp 161-162 °C.
lH NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ d 7.44-7.25 (10H, m), 6.40 (1H, br.s), 4.68 (1H, d, J =
11.7Hz), 4.68-4.62 (1H, m),4.63 (lH,d, J = 11.7Hz), 3.90-3.70 (1H, m),3.60(lH, dd, J = 7.7, 13.2Hz), 3.55-3.40 (1H, m), 3.05 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 13.2Hz), 2.80-2.65 (1H, m), 2.65-2.45 (1H, m), 2.25-2.05 (2H, m), 2.05-1.80 (3H, m).
Anal. Calcd for C,9H24N2O-HC1 : C, 68.56 ; H, 7.57; N, 8.42 ; Cl, 10.65.
ΔΡ/Ρ/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
Found : C, 68.36 ; H, 7.70 ; N, 8.39 ; Cl, 11.13.
This hydrochloride salt (80mg) was basified with ammonium hydroxide solution, extracted with CH2C12, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 67mg of free amine derivative as a colorless oil.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.46 - 7.12 (10H, m), 6.53 (IH, br.s), 4.53 (IH, d, J = 11.0Hz), 4.45 (IH, d, J = 11.4Hz), 4.20 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 11.4Hz), 2.90 (IH, dd, J = 11.4, 12.5Hz), 2.70 -2.60 (2H, m), 2.50 -2.35 (2H, m), 2.28 (IH, dd, J = 4.0, 12.5Hz), 1.80 - 1.70 (4H, m).
IR(neat) : 3250cm1.
Md= +44.6(c= 0.67, MeOH).
Example 1
N-Benzyloxv-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-fl-(5)-phenyl-2-(lpyrrolidinyDethvllacetamide
To a stirred solution of (5)-l-(2-<9-benzylhydroxylamino-2-phenyl15 ethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride (2.88g, 8.65mmol) and 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (2.05g, lOmmol) in CH2C12 (30ml) was added 1-ethyl-3-(3dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.30g, 12mmol) at room temperature. After lhr stirring, the reaction mixture was washed with water and saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 4.44g of pale brown viscous oil. To this oil was added methanol (2ml) and stood for lhr. The white crystalline appeared was collected by filtration to give 1.60g of white powder. The filtrate was concentrated to afford 2.84g of oil and solid mixture, which was purified by column chromatography(silica gel; lOOg, CH2Cl2/MeOH: 40/1) to give 0.82g of clear yellow viscous oil, which was crystallized by addition of methanol (0.2ml).
Total yield was 2.42g(57.9%). mp 88.5-90 °C .
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.46 - 7.21 (12H, m), 6.98 (IH, dd, J = 2.2, 8.4Hz),
5.80 - 5.65 (IH, m), 4.73 (1H, d, J = 10.3Hz), 4.43 (IH, d, J = 10.6Hz), 3.77 (IH, d, J = 15.8Hz), 3.61 - 3.51 (2H, m, including IH, d, J = 15.4Hzat 3.54ppm), 2.75
- 2.60 (3H, m), 2.55 - 2.40 (2H, m), 1.80 - 1.50 (4H, m).
IR(Nujol) : 1670cm1.
Example 2
2-(3.4-DichloiOphenvl)-N-hydroxy-N-ri-(5)-phenyl-2-(l-pyrrolidinyl)ethvllacetamide
AsuspensionmixtureofN-benzyloxy-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[l-(5)-phenyl-25 (l-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]acetamide (1.60g, 3.3mmol), 10% palladium on carbon (0.16g), and HCI gas saturated methanol (20ml) in methanol (20ml) was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 13h. After removal of the catalyst by Celite filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to give 1.63g of violet colored viscous oil, which was basified with NH4OH and extracted with CH2C12 (20ml x 3). The extract combined was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to afford a brown colored crystalline, which was collected by filtration and washed with ether/hexane to give 1.04g (80%) of pale yellow powder, mp 118 - 120 °C .
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDClj) 5 7.44 (1H, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.37 - 7.24 (6H, m, including 1H, d, J = 8.4Hz at 7.36ppm), 7.17 (1H, dd, J = 1.8, 8.4Hz), 5.56 (1H, dd, J =
5.9, 10.3Hz), 3.90 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.70 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.31 (1H, dd,
J = 10.6, 12.5Hz), 2.73 (1H, dd, J = 5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.60 - 2.45 (4H, m), 1.80 - 1.55 (4H, m).
IR(CH2C12) : 3450, 1650cm-1.
MS m/z: 394 (M++2,0.48), 392(M + , 1.1), 211(4.8), 173(3.1), 149(12.9), 132(12.8),
99(28.8), 84(100).
925mg of this crystalline was dissolved in CH2C12 (10ml). To this solution was added HCI gas saturated ether (10ml) at room temperature. The mixture solution was concentrated to give a white crystalline, which was collected by filtration and washed with ether to afford 971 mg of HCI salt as white powder.
mp 161-162 °C .
[a]D= +119.8(c = 0.884, MeOH).
Anal. Calcd for C2()H22C12N2O2-HC1O.5H2O : C, 54.75 ; 5.51; N, 6.38 Found : C, 54.96 ; H, 5.49 ; N, 6.44.
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
Example 3
AP.00625
2-(3.4-Dichloronhenvl)-N-inclhoxy-N-f1-(S)-nhenvl-2-(l-pyrrolidinvDethvriacetamide
A mixture of 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[l-(5)-phenyl-2-(lpyrrolidinyl)ethyl]acetamide (598mg, 1.5mmol), tetrabutyiammonium hydrogen sulfate(lOmg), NaOH 50% aqueous solution (1ml), and iodomethane (0.12ml, 2mmol) in toluene (4ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20ml x 2). The extract combined was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to afford 1.06g of brown viscous oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel 60g, CH2Cl2/MeOH: 20/1) to give 304mg (49.8%) of yellow viscous oil.
‘H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.41 - 7.26 (7H, m), 7.09 (IH, dd, J = 1.8, 8.1Hz),
5.70 - 5.60 (IH, m), 3.83 (IH, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.65 (IH, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.50 (3H, s), 3.50 (IH, dd, J = 9.9, 12.5Hz), 2.75 - 2.57 (3H, m, including IH, dd, J = 4.8, 12.5Hz at 2.60ppm), 2.55 - 2.40 (2H, m), 1.70 (4H, m).
IR(neat) : 1670cm·'.
304mg of this crystalline was dissolved in MeOH (5ml). To this solution was added HCI gas saturated ether (5ml) at room temperature. The mixture solution was concentrated to give a white crystalline, which was collected by filtration and washed with ether to afford 277mg of HCI salt as white powder.
mp 165-166 °C Anal. Caicd for C2lH24CI2N2O2-HC10.5H2O : C, 55.70 ; 5.79; N,
6.19
Found : C, 55.53 ; H, 5.80 ; N, 6.19.
Example 4
N-H yd rox v-N-^Pl -(5)-phenvl-2-(l-pyrrolidinvl)ethyl1-2-(2.3.6trichlorophenyllacetamide
This was prepared from (5)-l-(2-O-benzylhydroxylamino-2phenylethyl)pyrrolidine in 68% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 2 and 3.
mp 217-218.5 °C (HCI salt)
Ή NMR (270MHz, free amine, CDCI3) δ 7.44 - 7.20 (8H, m), 5.61 (IH, dd, J =
5.9, 10.6Hz), 4.36 (IH, d, J = 16.9Hz), 4.26 (IH, d, J = 17.2Hz), 3.40 (IH, dd,
6 L 0 0 / 9 6 /d/dV
AP.00625
J = 10.6, 12.5Hz), 2.80(1 H, dd, J = 5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.76 - 2.55 (4H, m), 1.90-1.70 (4H, m).
IR(neat, free amine) : 1650cm'1.
Anal. Calcd for C20H2lCl3N2O2-HCIO.5H2O : C, 50.76 ; 4.90; N, 5.92 5 Found : C, 50.58 ; H, 4.65 ; N, 5.83.
Example 5
N-Hvdroxy-N-fl-(5)-phenvl-2-(l-pyrrolidinyl)ethyn-2-(4trifluoromethylphenvDacetamide
This was prepared from (5)-l-(2-<9-benzylhydroxylamino-210 phenylethyl)pyrrolidine in 66.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 2 and 3. mp 172.8-177 °C (HCI salt)
Ή NMR (270MHz, free amine, CDC13) δ 7.55 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.45 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.40 - 7.20 (6H, m), 5.57 (1H, dd, J = 5.9, 10.3Hz), 4.00 (1H, d, J =
13.9Hz), 3.81 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.30 (1H, dd, J = 10.6, 12.5Hz), 2.71 (1H, dd,
J = 5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.60 - 2.40 (4H, m), 1.80 - 1.50 (4H, m).
IR(neat, free amine) : 3150, 1650cm'1.
Anal. Calcd for C21H23F3N2O2-HC1-H2O : C, 56.44 ; 5.86; N, 6.27 Found : C, 56.16 ; H, 5.77 ; N, 6.76.
Example 6
N-Hvdroxy-2-(l-naphthvl)-N-il-(5)-Phenvl-2-(l-p^Tolidinvl)ethYHacetamide
This was prepared from (5)-l-(2-<9-benzylhydroxylamino-2phenylethyl)pyrrolidine in 65.1% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 2 and 3.
mp 81.0 - 83.5 °C (HCI salt) *H NMR (270MHz, free amine, CDC13) δ 7.55 - 7.20 (13H, m), 5.59 (1H, dd, J = 5.9, 10.3Hz), 4.43 (1H, d, J = 14.7Hz), 4.10 (1H, d, J = 15.0Hz), 3.31 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.65 (1H, dd, J = 5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.55 - 2.35 (4H, m), 1.60- 1.35 (4H, m).
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
IR(neat, free amine) : 3150, 1650cm'1.
Anal. Calcd for C34H26N3O3-HC1· 1.2H3O : C, 66.64 ; 6.85; N, 6.48 Found : C, 66.93 ; H, 6.50 ; N, 6.02.
Example 7
N-Hvdroxv-N-il-(,S)-nhenvl-2-(l-pvrrolidinyl)ethyl'|-2-(2,4.6trimethvlphenvDacetamide
This was prepared from (5)-l-(2-6>-benzylhydroxylamino-2phenylethyl)pyrrolidine in 58.9% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 2 and 3.
mp 186 - 187.2 °C (HCl salt).
Ή NMR (270MHz, free amine, CDC13) δ 7.42 - 7.24 (6H, m), 6.82 (2H, s), 5.70 5.55 (1H, m), 3.86 (2H, br.s), 3.38 (1H, dd, J = 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.74 (1H, dd, J = 5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.70 - 2.55 (4H, m), 2.22 (9H, s), 1.85 - 1.75 (4H, m).
IR(neat, free amine) : 3220, 1640cm'1.
Anal. Calcd for C23H30N3O3-HCl· 1,3H2O : C, 64.79 ; 7.94; N, 6.57 Found : C, 64.51 ; H, 7.48 ; N, 6.31.
Example 8
N-Hydroxv-2-(4-pvridvl)-N-fl-(5)-phenvl-2-(l-pyrrolidinvl)ethvllacetamide
This was prepared from (5)-l-(2-O-benzylhydroxylamino-220 phenylethyl)pyrrolidine in 67.9% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 2 and 3.
Ή NMR (270MHz, free amine, CDC13) δ 8.46 (2H, d, J = 5.9Hz), 7.40 - 7.18 (8H, m), 5.61 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 10.6Hz), 3.91 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.77 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.33 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.68 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 12.5Hz), 2.57 25 2.40 (4H, m), 1.80 - 1.55 (4H, m).
IR(neat, free amine) : 1640cm'1.
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
Example 9
2-(Benzo[Z>1furan-4-v0-N-hvdiOxv-N-fl-(5)-phenvl-2-(l-pviTolidinyl)ethyl1acetamide
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5
This was prepared from (5)-1 -(2-O-benzylhydroxylamino-2phenylethyl)pyrrolidine in 73.5% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 2 and 3.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) 5 7.59 (1H, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.45 - 7.20 (9H, m), 6.98 5 (1H, br.s), 5.58 (1H, dd, J = 5.9, 10.6Hz), 4.24 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.91 (1H, d,
J = 13.6Hz), 3.28 (1H, dd, J = 11.3, 11,7Hz), 2.60 (1H, dd, J =5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.45 - 2.30 (4H, m), 1.60 - 1.30 (4H, m).
IR(neat, free amine) : 1650cm'1.
Preparation 2
1.4-Diiodo-2-(5)-(tetrahvdropvranyloxy)bntane
To a stirred solution of (5)-(-)-1,2,4-butanetriol (10.61g, O.lmol) in pyridine (100ml) was added p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (38.13g, 0.2mol) by portions at 0 °C.
After 2h stirring, the reaction mixture was poured into 10% HCI aqueous solution including ice and acidified to pH2. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate 15 (150ml x 3). The extract combined was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 42.88° of colorless oil. A mixture of this crude ditosylate (42.88g, O.lmol) and Nal( 44.97g, 0.3mol) in acetone (300ml) was refluxed with stirring for 5h. The solid precipitated was removed by filtration and the filtrate was L· . concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with Na2S2O3 20 aqueous solution and brine. After dry (Na2SO4), the solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel 250g, hexane/ethyl acetate:
10/1) to afford 24.81 g of colorless oil. A mixture of this oil (24.8 lg, 76. lmmol), 3,4dihydro-2H-pyran (21.9ml, 0.24mol), and pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (125mg) in CH2C12 (100ml) was stirred at room temperature for 12h. The reaction mixture was 25 diluted with CH2C12 (100ml), washed with NaHCOj aqueous solution, and dried (Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent gave 33.56g of pale yellow oil, which was purified by column chromato-graphy (silica gel 250°, hexane/ethyl acetate: 20/1) to afford 28.75g (70.1 % for 3 steps) of colorless oil.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC1,) δ 4.80 - 4.75 (1H, m), 4.02 - 3.85 (1H, m), 3.70 - 3.17 (6H, m), 2.27 - 2.01 (2H, m), 1.90 - 1.55 (6H, m).
16400/96 /J/,
AP.00625
Preparation 3
2-(/?)-Phenyl-2-(3-(S)-tetrahydiOPvranvloxvpvrrolidin-l-vl)ethanol
A suspension mixture of 1,4-diiodo-2-(S)-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)-butane (12.50g, 30mmol), /?-(-)-phenylglycinol (3.43g, 25mmol), and K2CO3 (6.9Ig, 50mmol) in ethanol (50ml) was refluxed with stirring for 6h. The white solid was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was diluted with NaHCO3 aqueous solution (30ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2(20ml x 3). After dry (Na2SO4), the solvent was evaporated to give 9.54g of clear yellow oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel 150g, CH2Cl2/MeOH: 20/1) to afford 7.22g (99%) of colorless viscous oil.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ δ 7.37 - 7.27 (5H, m), 4.61 - 4.51 (1H, m), 4.40 - 4.28 (1H, m), 3.91 - 3.75 (3H, m), 3.55 - 3.42 (2H, m), 2.92 - 2.72 (1H, m), 2.70 - 2.57 (2H, m), 2.55 - 2.25 (2H, m), 2.20 - 1.95 (1H, m), 1.93 - 1.60 (3H, m), 1.60 - 1.45 (4H, m).
IR(neat) : 3450cm1.
Preparation 4
1- (5)-Phenvl-N-tetrahvdropvranvloxy-2-(3-(5)-tetrahvdropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lvDethylamine
This was prepared from 2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydro-pyranyloxypyrrolidin20 l-yl)ethanol and O-tetrahydropyranyl-hydroxylamine (R.N.Warrener and E.N.Cain, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 1966, 5, 511) in 42.5% yield as a brown oil according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 1.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ δ 7.45 - 7.25 (5H, m), 6.51 (1H, br.s), 4.80 - 4.73 (1H, m), 4.65 - 4.55 (1H, m), 4.45 - 4.33 (1H, m), 4.28 - 4.15 (1H, m), 4.00 - 3.75 (2H,
m), 3.70 - 2.55 (9H, m), 2.30 - 2.05 (1H, m), 1.90 - 1.35 (12H, m).
Example 10
2- (3.4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-tetrahvdropyranyloxy-N-f2-(3-(S)tetrahvdropyranyloxvpvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)-plienvlethvllacetamide
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
This was prepared from l-(S)-Phenyl-N-tetrahydropyranyloxy-2-(3-(S)tetrahydropyrany!oxypyrrolidin-l-yl)ethylamine and 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 69.8% yield as a clear brown viscous oil according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.43 - 7.15 (7.4H, m), 6.98 - 6.91 (0.6H, m), 5.69 (0.4H, dd, J=4.0, 11.0Hz), 5.58 (0.6H , dd, J=4.8, 11.4Hz), 5.35 - 5.20 (1H, m),
4.65 - 4.53 (1H, m), 4.41 -4.21 (1H, m), 4.15 - 3.80 (4H, m), 3.68 - 3.10 (4H, m), 3.03 - 2.80 (2H, m), 2.70 - 2.35 (3H, m), 2.20 - 1.10 (13H, m).
IR(neat) : 1660cm'1.
Example 11
2-(3.4-Dichlorophen yl)-N-hydi,oxv-N-f2-(3-(5,)-hvdroxvpvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)phenvlethyllacetamide
A mixture of 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-tetrahydropyranyloxy-N-[2-(3-(S)tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1 -(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide (1.13g, 1.96mmol) and HCl gas saturated MeOH (4ml) in MeOH (20ml) was stirred at room temperature for 7h. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was basified with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution, extracted with CH2C12) and dried (Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent gave 0.80g of brown viscous oil, which was crystallized by adding ether and scratching. The crystalline was collected by filtration and washed with ether to afford
377mg(47.1%) of white powder, mp 98.5 - 99.5°C.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI,) δ 7.45 - 7.20 (7H, m), 7.14 (1H, dd, J = 1.8, 9.9Hz), -^62 (1H, dd, J =5.5, 11.0Hz), 5.00 - 3.00 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.35 - 4.25 (1H, m), 3.85 (1H, d, J = 14.3 Hz), 3.73 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.38 (1H, dd, J= 11.0, 12.5
Hz), 2.95 (1H, dt, J=5.1, 8.8 Hz), 2.73 (1H, d, J = 10.6 Hz), 2.65 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 12.5Hz), 2.51 (1H, dd, J =5.5, 10.6Hz), 2.40 - 2.27 (1H, m), 2.22 - 2.07 (1H, m),
1.65 - 1.50 (1H, m).
IR(Nujol) : 3070, 1640cm''.
MS m/z: 412(M + +4, 10.3), 410(M + +2, 85.7), 408(M+, 100), 304(8.6), 149(50.2),
114(22.7), 112(24.2).
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625 [a]D= + 102.9(c = 0.516, MeOH).
HCI salt: mp 65.5-67.0 °C.
Anal. Calcd for 02()Η22012Ν30,·Η01·0.5Η20 : C, 52.82 ; H, 5.32; N, 6.16 . Found : C, 53.09 ; H, 5.29 ; N, 6.17 .
Preparation 5 (/?)-(-)-2-(4-Fluorophenvl)glvcinol
This was prepared from 4-fluoro-D-a-phenylglycine in 88% yield according to the procedure of D.A.Evans (Organic Synthesis, 68, 77).
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI·,) δ 7.30 (2H, dd, J=5.5, 8.4Hz), 7.03 (2H, t, J = 8.4Hz), 4.05 (1H, dd, J=4.4, 8.1Hz), 3.71 (1H, dd, J=4.4, 10.6Hz), 3.53 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 10.6Hz), 2.19 (3H, br.s).
lR(KBr) : 3350, 3280cm1.
Preparation 6
2-(R)-(4-Fluorophenvl)-2-(3-(5,)-tetrahvdropvranvloxypyrrolidin-l-vl)ethanol
This was prepared from (/?J-(-)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)glycinol in 68.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 3.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI·,) δ 7.31-7.26 (2H, m), 7.03 (2H, dd, J=8.4, 8.8Hz), 4.654.51 (1H, m), 4.40-4.27 (1H, m), 3.90-3.75 (3H, m), 3.55-3.40 (2H, m), 2.90-2.70 (1H, m), 2.70-2.50 (2H, m), 2.50-2.35 (1H, m), 2.30-1.95 (2H, m), 1.95-1.60 (3H, m), 1.60-1.45 (4H, m).
lR(neat) : 3450cm'1.
r~o o
(O σ» ix
CL <
Example 12
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-i 1-(5)-(4-fluorophenvl)ethvl-2-(3-(5)-hvdroxypyrrolidin-lvl)l-N-hvdroxvacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(/?)-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)ethanol and 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 52.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI,) δ 7.41 - 7.26 (4H, m), 7.12 (1H, dd, J = 1.8, 8.1Hz),
AP.00625
6.99 (2H, dd, J = 8.4, 8.8Hz), 5.60 (1H, dd, J = 5.1, 11.0Hz), 4.35 - 4.25 (1H, m), 3.82 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.72 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz), 3.71 (1H, s), 3.58 (1H, s), 3.35 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.00 - 2.90 (1H, m), 2.73 (1H, br.d, J = 11.0Hz), 2.58 (1H, dd, J = 5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.51 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 10.6Hz), 2.37-2.10 (2H, m), 1.655 1.55 (lH,m).
lR(neat) : 3200, 1640cm'1.
MS m/z: 426(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C20H2lCl2FN2O3-HCl-0.7H2O : C, 50.43 ; H, 4.95; N, 5.88 .
Found : C, 50.80 ; H, 4.96 ; N, 5.45 .
Example 13
2-(4-Bromophen vl)-N-hvdr ox v-N-12-(3-(S)-h yd roxypyrroli din-1-vl)-l-(5)phenylethvHncetamide
This wasprepared from 2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l15 yl)ethanol and 4-bromophenylacetic acid in 44.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.50- 7.14 (9H, m), 5.61 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 4.28-4.22 (1H, m), 3.90 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.70 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.33 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 12.5Hz), 2.92-2.82 (1H, m), 2.72-2.64 (2H, m), 2.50 (1H, dd, J=5.5,
10.6Hz), 2.38-2.28( 1H, m), 2.20 (2H, br.s), 2.16-2.01 (1H, m), 1.60-1.50 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3200, 1630cm1.
MS m/z: 418(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C20H23BrN2O3-HClO.5H2O : C, 51.68 ; H, 5.42; N, 6.03 .
Found : C, 51.75 ; H, 5.51 ; N, 5.71 .
Example 14
2-(3-Bromophenyl)-N-hydioxy-N-f2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)phenvlethvPacetamide
ΛΡ/Ρ/ q fi / 0 0 7 9 1
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lAP.00625 yl)ethanol and 3-bromophenylacetic acid in 29.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.51-7.15 (9H, m), 5.62 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 11.0Hz), 4.28-4.20 (1H, m), 3.94 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.70 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.35 (1H, dd, J = 11.4, 12.5Hz), 2.92-2.83 (1H, m), 2.70-2.62 (2H, m), 2.51 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.6Hz), 2.42 (2H, br.s), 2.38-2.28 (1H, m), 2.18-2.03 (1H, m), 1.60-1.46 (1H, m). lR(neat) : 3200, 1630cm1.
MS m/z: 418(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C20H23BrN2O3-HCl-H2O : C, 50.70 ; H, 5.53; N, 5.91 .
Found : C, 50.57 ; H, 5.58 ; N, 5.90 .
Example 15
2-(4-Fluorophenvl)-N-h yd roxy-N-i2-(3-(5)-hydrox ypyr roli din-1-vl)-1-(5)phenvlethvllacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(R)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 4-fluorophenylacetic acid in 23.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.40-7.22 (7H, m), 7.10-6.95 (2H,m), 5.67-5.61 (1H, m), 4.34-4.22 (1H, m), 3.92 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.73 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.36 (1H, dd, J= 10.6, 12.5Hz), 2.96-2.86 (1H, m), 2.76-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.48 (1H, m), 2.40-2.28 (1H, m), 2.24-1.70 (3H, m), 1.64-1.48 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1630cm'1.
MS m/z: 358(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C2oH23FN2O3-HC10.4H2O : C, 59.74 ; H, 6.22; N, 6.97 .
Found : C, 59.81 ; H, 6.43 ; N, 6.88 .
Example 16
2-(3,4-Dimethoxypheii vl)-N-liydrox y-N-i2-(3-(5)-hvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)phenvlethyllacetamide
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
This wasprepared from 2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid in 10.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.40-7.22 (5H, m), 6.95-6.78 (3H, m), 5.70-5.60 (1H, 5 m), 4.25-4.15 (1H, m), 3.91 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.68 (1H, d, J=13.9Hz), 3.33 (1H, dd, J = 11.4,11.7Hz), 2.90-2.78 (1H, m), 2.74-2.60 (2H, m), 2.47 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.6Hz), 2.34-2.20 (1H, m), 2.14-1.98 (1H, m), 1.90 (2H, br.s), 1.50-1.36 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1640cm'1.
MS m/z: 400(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C22H2SN2O5-HC1-2.7H2O : C, 54.42 ; H, 7.14; N, 5.77 .
Found : C, 54.31 ; H, 6.77 ; N, 5.92 .
Example 17
N-Hydroxv-N-[2-(3-(5)-hvdroxvpyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)-phenylethvn-2-(3trifluoromethylphenvDacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 3-trifluoromethylphenylacetic acid in 18.9% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.60-7.26 (9H, m), 5.75-5.65 (1H, m), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 3.99 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.86 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.54-3.38 (1H, m), 3.04-2.94 (1H, m), 2.84-2.40 (6H, m), 2.20-2.06 (1H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m). lR(neat) : 3350, 1630cm''.
MS m/z: 408(M + H) + .
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C2IH23F3N2O3-HC1-1.9H2O : C, 54.70 ; H, 5.64; N, 6.08 . Found : C, 54.83 ; H, 5.97 ; N, 6.21 .
16/00/ 80 iQiav
Example 18
N-Hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-h vdroxypyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)-phenvlethyn-2-(4AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5 trifluoromethvlphcnvOaeetarnide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(S)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 4-trifluoromethylphenylacetic acid in 35.4% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.56 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.44 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.337.26 (5H, m), 5.65 (1H, dd, J=5.9, 11.0Hz), 4.35 - 4.20 (1H, m), 3.99 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz), 3.85 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.41 (1H, dd, J = 12.1, 12.5Hz), 3.00-2.90 (1H, m), 2.82-2.02 (7H, m), 1.64-1.50 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3100, 1650cm-1.
MS m/z: 408(M+).
HCI salt: mp 142.5-144.2 °C
Anal. Calcd for C21H23F3N2O3-HCl-0.2H2O : C, 56.24 ; H, 5.48; N, 6.25 .
Found : C, 56.27 ; H, 5.61 ; N, 6.08 .
Example 19
2-(4-Biphenvl)-N-hydroxv-N-i2-(3-(S)-hydroxypvrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(S)phenylethvllacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfroni2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 4-biphenylacetic acid in 38.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.60-7.26 (14H, m), 5.66 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 4.20-4.14 (1H, m), 4.04 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.76 (1H, d, J = 13.2Hz), 3.35 (1H, dd, J = 10.3, 13.6Hz), 2.90-2.80 (1H, m), 2.73-2.63 (2H, m), 2.55-2.45 (1H, m), 2.352.22 (1H, m), 2.10-1.96 (1H, m), 1.90 (2H, br.s), 1.50-1.35 (1H, m).
MS m/z: 417(M + H) + .
HCI salt: mp 163.8-165.5 °C
Anal. Calcd for C26H2sN2O3-HCI-0.5H2O : C, 67.60 ; H, 6.55; N, 6.06 .
Found : C, 67.77 ; H, 6.42 ; N, 5.76 .
Example 20
N-Hvdroxv-N-[2-(3-(S)-hvdroxvpviTolidin-l-vl)-l-(S)-phenylethvll-2-(4AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625 nitrophenvPncetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(S)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 4-nitrophenylacetic acid in 11.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI,) δ 8.14 (2H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.44 (2H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.357.16 (5H, m), 5.74 (1H, dd, .1=4.8, 10.3Hz), 4.46-4.38 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, d, J=15.0Hz), 3.96 (1H, d, J = 15.0Hz), 3.64-3.50 (1H, m), 3.20-3.10 (1H, m), 2.96 (1H, br.d, J= 10.3Hz), 2.90-2.74 (3H, m), 2.66 (2H, br.s), 2.30-2.16 (1H, m), 1.841.70 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1630cm1.
MS m/z: 385(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C30H,,N,O5-HCI· 1,5H2O : C, 53.51 ; H, 6.06; N, 9.36 .
Found : C, 53.71 ; H, 6.01 ; N, 9.11 .
Example 21
N-Hvdroxv-N-[2-(3-(S)-hvdi’ox vp vrrolidin-1-vl)-l-(S)-phenyleth vl)-2-(3nitrophenyDacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(R)-phenyl-2-(3-(S)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 3-nitrophenylacetic acid in 11.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 8.17-8.08 (2H, m), 7.66-7.20 (7H, m), 5.64 (1H, dd, J=5.9, 11.0Hz), 4.38-4.30 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, d, J = 14.7Hz), 3.90 (1H, d, J = 14r3frz), 3.50-3.38 (1H, m), 3.06-2.94 (1H, m), 2.84-2.70 (2H, m), 2.66-2.56 (1H, m), 2.50-2.32 (1H, m), 2.20-2.04 (1H, m), 1.96 (2H, br.s), 1.70-1.50 (1H, m).
MS m/z: 386(M + H) + .
HCI salt: mp 154.3-155.5 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C20H23N3O5-HCI-0.3H2O : C, 56.22 ; H, 5.80; N, 9.83 .
Found : C, 56.29 ; H, 5.80 ; N, 9.55 .
AP/P/ 96/00791
Example 22
AP.00625
2-(4-Chlorophcnyl)-N-hyd rox v-N-[2-(3-(S)-hvdroxvpy rrolidin-1-y 1)-1-(S)phenylethyllacetamide
Thiswasprepared from2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrroIidin-lyl)ethanol and 4-chloroplienylacetic acid in 49.4% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC1,) δ 7.40-7.20 (9H, m), 5.65 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 5.00-3.30 (2H, wide spread br.s), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 3.86 (1H, d, J=13.9Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J=13.9Hz), 3.40 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.02-2.90 (1H, m), 2.75 (1H, br.d, J=10.6Hz), 2.61 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.51 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.3Hz),
2.40-2.25 (1H, m), 2.23-2.08 (1H, m), 1.65-1.50 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1630cm'1.
MS m/z: 374(M + ).
HCI salt: mp 146.5-147.3 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C2(1H23C1N203-HC10.3H20 : C, 57.64 ; H, 5.95; N, 6.72 .
Found : C, 57.87 ; H, 5.88 ; N, 6.78 .
Example 23
2-(3-Chlorophenvl)-N-hydi,oxv-N-r2-(3-(5)-hvdroxvpyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)phenvlethvllacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l20 yl)ethanol and 3-chlorophenylacetic acid in 29.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.34-7.20 (9H, m), 5.75-5.62 (1H, m), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 3.94 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J= 13.9Hz), 3.45 (1H, dd, J=9.5, 12.1Hz), 3.05-2.92 (1H, m), 2.80 (1H, br.d, J=10.6Hz), 2.77-2.30 (3H, m), 3.8025 2.30 (2H, almost flat peak), 2.23-2.06 (1H, m), 1.68-1.54 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3350, 1630cm'1.
MS m/z: 374(M+).
HCI salt: mp 113.2-114.3 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C2l)H23ClN2O3 HCI 0.4H2O : C, 57.40 ; H, 5.97; N, 6.69 .
Found : C, 57.79 ; H, 5.84 ; N, 6.74 .
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5
Example 24
2-(2-Chlorophen vl)-N-hydroxv-N-f 2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrroli din-1-vl)-1-(5)phenylethyllacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l5 yl)ethanol and 2-chlorophenylacetic acid in 31.2% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.16 (9H, m), 5.85-5.70 (IH, m), 4.44 -4.34 (IH, m), 4.14 (IH, d, J = 16.1Hz), 3.91 (IH, d, J = 16.1Hz), 3.68-3.48 (IH, m), 3.24-3.10 (IH, m), 2.98- 2.40 (6H, m), 2.34-2.18 (IH, m), 1.86-1,7O(1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1640cm·'.
MS m/z: 374(M+).
HCl salt: mp 146 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C20H23ClN2O3HClH2O : C, 55.95 ; H, 6.10; N, 6.52 .
Found : C, 56.18 ; H, 6.00 ; N, 6.55 .
Example 25
N-Hvdroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)-h yd roxy pyrrol idin-l-y 1)-1-(S)-phenylethyn-2-(2.3.5trichlorophenvDacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol and 2,3,5-trichlorophenylaceticacid in 51.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.26 (6H, m), 7.14 (IH, d, J = 2.2Hz), 5.70 (IH, dd, J=4.8, 11,0Hz), 4.48-4.30 (IH, m), 4.20-3.00 (2H, wide spread b^s), 4.06 (IH, d, J=16.5Hz), 3.90 (IH, d, J= 16.1Hz), 3.50 (IH, dd, J= 11.4, 12.1Hz), 3.20-3.10 (IH, m), 2.86 (IH, br.d, J= 10.3Hz), 2.75-2.60 (2H, m), 2.55-2.35 (IH, m), 2.3525 2.20 (IH, m), 1.85-1.70 (IH, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1640cm1.
MS m/z: 444(M+),
HCl salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C2llH2lCI3N2O3HCIH2O : C, 48.21 ; H, 4.86; N, 5.62 .
Found : C, 48.56 ; H, 5.17 ; N, 5.40 .
AP.00625
Example 26
N-Hydroxv-N-i2-(3-(S)-hvdroxypvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(S)-phenvlethyl1-2-(2.4.6trichlorophenvDaeetainide
This wasprepared from 2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypynolidin-l5 yl)ethanol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenylacetic acid in 14.0% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ 5 7.50-7.26 (7H, m), 5.60 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 11.4Hz), 4.47-4.38 (1H, m), 4.19 (2H, s), 3.49 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.25-3.10 (1H, m),
2.84 (lH.br.d, J =9.5Hz), 2.75-2.60 (2H, m), 2.50-2.35 (2H, m), 2.35-2.20 (2H, m),
1.90-1.70 (1H, m).
lR(KBr) : 3450, 1640cm-1.
MS m/z: 442(M+).
HCI salt:amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C20H21CI3N2O3-HC10.2H2O : C, 49.65 ; H, 4.67; N, 5.79 .
Found : C, 49.42 ; H, 4.39 ; N, 5.96 .
Example 27
N-Hvdroxv-N-f2-(3-(5)-h yd roxv pyrrol idin-l-vl)-l-(5)-phenvlethyH-2-(2,4,6trimethvlphenyDacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(R)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l20 yl)ethanol and 2,4,6-trimethylphenylacetic acid in 67.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ δ 7.45-7.25 (5H, m), 6.81 (2H, s), 5.80-5.65 (1H, m), 4.40-4.30 (1H, ni), 3.86 (2H, s), 3.49 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 13.2Hz), 3.20-3.10 (1H, m),
2.80 (1H, br.d, J = 10.3Hz), 2.65-2.50 (2H, m), 2.35-2.25 (3H, m), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.18 (6H, s), 1.90-1.65 (1H, m), 1.65-1.50 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3250, 1630cm '.
MS m/z: 382(M+).
HCI salt:amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C23H3()N2O, HC10.2H2O : C, 64.01 ; H, 7.57; N, 6.49 .
Found : C, 64.08 ; H, 7.85 ; N, 6.61 .
I 6 L 0 0 / 9 6 /d/dV
AP.00625
Example 28
2-(2.3-Dichlorophen vl)-N-hvd roxv-N-i2-(3-(S)-h vdrox ypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(.S3phenylethyllacetamide
This wasprepared from 2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l5 yl)ethanol and 2,3-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 56% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.50-7.05 (8H, m), 5.69 (IH, dd, J=5.1, 11.4Hz), 5.00 - 3.00 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.45-4.35 (IH, m), 4.10 (IH, d, J = 16.1Hz), 3.92 (IH, d, J=16.1Hz), 3.48 (IH, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.20-3.10 (IH, m), 2.82 (IH, d,
J=10.3Hz), 2.70-2.55 (2H, m), 2.45-2.20 (2H, m), 1.80-1.70 (IH, m).
lR(neat) : 3200, 1640cm'1.
MS m/z: 408(M + ).
HCI salt: mp 155.3-158.1 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C20H22Cl2N2O3-HCI : C, 53.89 ; H, 5.20; N, 6.28 .
Found : C, 53.72 ; H, 5.24 ; N, 6.16 .
Example 29
2-(2.4-Dichlorophen vl)-N-hy droxy-N-i2-(3-(5)-h ν0ΓθχνρνΓΓθ1ίάΐη-1-ν1)-1-(5)phenvlethvllacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(S)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l20 yl)ethanol and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 71.9% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.15 (8H, m), 5.69 (IH, dd, J=5.1, 11.4Hz),
6.50-4.50 (2H, almost Oat br.s), 4.35-4.25 (IH, m), 4.00 (IH, d, J=16.1Hz), 3.86 (IH, d, J= 16.1 Hz), 3.47 (IH, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1 Hz), 3.20-3.10 (IH, m), 2.83 (IH, d, J= 10.6Hz), 2.61 (2H, dd, J=5.5, 12.1 Hz), 2.45-2.20 (2H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). lR(neat) : 3200, 1635cm'1.
MS m/z: 408(M + ).
HCI salt: mp 149-151.5 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C2l)H22Cl2N2O3 HC10.2H2O : C, 53.46 ; H, 5.25; N, 6.23 . Found :
C, 53.46 ; H, 5.19 ; N, 6.19 .
δρ/ρζ q fi / η n 7 o 1
AP.0 0 6 2 5
Example 30
2-(2.5-Dichlorophen vD-N-h vdioxy-N-r2-(3-(5)-hvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(S)phenylethvnacetamide
Thiswaspreparedfrom2-(/?)-phenyl-2-(3-(5)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l5 yl)ethanol and 2,5-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 56.3% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.15 (8H, m), 5.69 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 5.60-4.50 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, d, J = 16.1Hz), 3.86 (1H, d, J = 16.1Hz), 3.47 (1H, t, J = 11.7Hz), 3.20-3.10 (1H, m), 2.82 (1H, d,
J = 10.6Hz), 2.63 (2H, dd, J=5.1, 12.1Hz), 2.45-2.20 (2H, m), 1.85-1.70 (1H, m). lR(neat) : 3200, 1635cm1.
MS m/z: 408(M+).
HCI salt: 157.5-158.2 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C2(1H22Cl2N2O3-HC10.2H2O : C, 53.46 ; H, 5.25; N, 6.23 .
Found : C, 53.35 ; H, 5.21 ; N, 6.14 .
Preparation 7
2-(3-(5)-Methoxvmethvloxvpyrrolidin-l-vl)-2-(/?)-phenylethanol
To a stirred solution of (5)-(-)-butanetriol (10.61g, O.lmol) in pyridine (50ml) was added p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (38.13g, 0.2mol) by portions at 0 °C (ice bath).
After lh stirring, the reaction mixture was poured into c-HCl aqueous solution including ice and acidified to pH2. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100ml x 3). The extract combined was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to gr$t36.22g of pale brown clear oil. To a stirred solution of this crude ditosylate (36.22g) and methylal(50 ml) in CH2Cl2(50ml) was added P2O5 (20g). After lh stirring, another lOg of P2O5 was added to the reaction mixture. After 2h stirring, the CH2C12 layer was separated. Residual dark brown solid was washed with CH2C12. The combined CH2C12 layer was washed with NaHCO3 aqueous solution, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 38.5 lg of brown viscous oil. A mixture of this oil (38.5lg, 84mmol), (/?)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol (10.97g, 80mmol), and triethylamine (23mmol, 160mmol) in ethanol (40ml) was refluxed with stirring for 15h. The solvent
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625 was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in CH2C12 (200ml), washed with NaHCO3 aqueous solution and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give28.43g of brown viscous oil. This oil was purified by column chromatography(silica gel 200g, CH2Cl2/methanol: 40/1 to 20/1) to afford 9,74g (48.4%) of clear brown viscous oil.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) 5 7.40 - 7.25 (5H, m), 4.62 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 4.58 (1H, d, J = 6.6Hz), 4.26 - 4.18 (1H, m), 3.92 (1H, dd, J=6.2, 11.0Hz), 3.82 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 11.0Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=5.9Hz), 3.33 (3H, s), 2.93 (1H, br.s), 2.85 - 2.66 (3H, m), 2.56 - 2.47 (1H, m), 2.16 - 2.02 (1H, m), 1.88 - 1.77 (1H, m).
Example 31
2-(2,6-Dichloronhenyl)-N-hvdioxy-N-i2-(3-(S)-hvdroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(S)phenvlethvllacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(R)phenylethanol and 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 47.2% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 750-7.25 (7H, m), 7.20-7.10 (1H, m), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.4Hz), 5.40-3.70 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.50-4.40 (1H, m), 4.25 (2H, s), 3.50 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 12.5Hz), 3.28-3.15 (1H, m), 2.87 (1H, d, J = 10.3Hz), 2.752.55 (2H, m), 2.50-2.25 (2H, m), 1.90-1.70 (1H, m).
lR(KBr) : 3400, 1640cm1.
MS m/z: 408(M+).
HCI salt: mp 95.5-96.8 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C20H,3Cl2N2O3-HCl-0.5H2O : C,,^2.82 ; H, 5.32; N, 6.16 .
Found : C, 52.61 ; H, 5.13 ; N, 6.10 .
Example 32
2-(3,5-Dich loropli envl)-N-hydroxy-N-f2-(3-(Sl-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-vD-l-fS)phenylethyllacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(7?)phenylethanol and 3,5-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 47.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI,) 5 7.45-7.15 (8H, m), 5.63 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 11.0Hz),
4.50-3.00 (2H, almost Oat br.s), 4.40-4.28 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz), 3.71 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz), 3.39 (1H, dd, 1 = 11.4, 12.1Hz), 3.05-2.95(lH, m), 2.74 (1H, d, J = 11.0Hz), 2.65 (1H, dd, J =5.5, 12.5Hz), 2.54 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 10.6Hz), 2.45-2.30 (1H, m), 2.25-2.10 (1H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3350, 1650cm'1.
MS m/z: 408(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C2()H22C12N2O,-HC1-2H2O : C, 49.86 ; H, 5.65; N, 5.81 .
Found : C, 49.49 ; H, 5.53 ; N, 5.59 .
Example 33
N-Hydroxy-N-i2-(3-(5)-hydroxvpyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)-phenvlethvl1-2-(2.3.6trichlorophenvDacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)15 phenylethanol and 2,3,6-trichlorophenylacetic acid in 46.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI,) δ 7.45-7.20 (7H, m), 5.69 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 11.0Hz), 5.00-3.50 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.50-4.40 (1H, m),4.29 (2H, s), 3.49 (1H, t, J=11.7Hz), 3.25-3.15 (1H, m), 2.85 (1H, d, J=10.3Hz), 2.70-2.60 (2H, m), 2.4520 2.20 (2H, m), 1.90-1.70 (1H, m).
lR(KBr) : 3400, 1640cm'1.
MS m/z: 442(M+).
HCI salt: mp 102-103 °C.
Anal. Calcd for C2(,H2IC1,N2O, HC1-H2O : C, 48.21 ; H, 4.86; N, 5.62 .
Found : C, 48.40 ; H, 4.64 ; N, 5.52 .
Example 34
2-(BenzofZ>l furan-4-vl)-N-h yd roxy-N-i2-(3-(5)-hvdroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(.y)phenylethyllacetamide
I 6 L 0 ο I 9 6 /d/dV
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)AP. QQ5 2 5 phenylethanol and 4-benzo[/;]furanacetic acid in 57.5% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDC13) 5 7.64 (1H, d, J=2.2Hz), 7.50-7.25 (7H, m), 7.14 (1H, d, J=7.3Hz), 6.84 (1H, dd, J=0.7, 2.2Hz), 5.61 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 11.4Hz), 4.24 (lH,d, J = 13.6Hz), 4.05-3.95 (1H, m), 3.91 (1H, d, J = 13.2Hz), 3.31 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 2.75-2.65 (1H, m), 2.63-2.50 (2H, m), 2.30 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.3Hz), 2.20-2.10 (1H, m), 2.00-1.85 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1635cm·'.
MS m/z: 38O(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C22H24N2O4-HC1· 1. 1H2O : C, 60.51 ; H, 6.28; N, 6.41 .
Found : C, 60.31 ; H, 5.98 ; N, 6.47 .
Example 35
N-Hydroxv-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxvpvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(S)-phenylethyn-2-(l-tetralon-615 vOacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)phenylethanol and (1 -tetralon-6-yl)acetic acid in 59.4% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) 5 7.96 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.40-7.18 (7H, m), 5.66 (1H, 20 dd, J=5.5, 11.0Hz), 4.30-4.20 (1H, m), 3.94 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.81 (1H, d,
J=13.9Hz), 3.80-2.00 (2H, almost flat br.s), 3.40 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.002.85 (3H, m), 2.80-2.50 (5H, m), 2.45-2.30 (1H, m), 2.20-2.05 (3H, m), 1.65-1.50 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 1680, 1640cm1.
MS m/z: 408(M + ).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C24H2!(N2O4-HCI· 1,2H2O : C, 61.78 ; H, 6.78; N, 6.00 .
Found : C, 61.60 ; H, 6.59 ; N, 6.35 .
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
Example 36
AP.ο ο 6 2 5
2-(3.4-ΡίηΊθ1ΗνΙρΐΊοηγΙ)-Ν-Ην(Ιι·οχν-Ν-[2-(3-(5)-Η νάΓΟχνρνΓΓοΙΐάίη-Ι-νΠ-Ι-ί.^phenylethvllncetnmide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(R)phenylethanol and 3,4-dimethylphenylacetic acid in 66.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.25 (5H, m), 7.20-7.00 (3H, m), 5.66 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.4Hz), 4.25-4.10 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.67 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.37 (1H, dd, 1 = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.00-2.85 (1H, m), 2.71 (1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 2.55 (1H, dd, J =5.5, 12.5Hz), 2.42 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.9Hz), 2.35-2.05 (9H, m, including each 3H, s, at 2.22 and 2.21ppm), 1.80-1.35 (2H, m).
lR(neat) : 3350, 1630cm-’.
MS m/z: 368(M+).
HCI salt: amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C22H„N2O3-HC1· 1.8H,0 : C, 60.42 ; H, 7.51; N, 6.41 .
Found : C, 60.51 ; H, 7.71 ; N, 6.29 .
Example 37
2-(3<4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-hvdroxv-N-f2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrroHdin-l-yl)-l-(ff)phenylethvllacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(5)20 phenylethanol and 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 32.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.25 (7H, m), 7.13 (1H, dd, J= 1.5, 8.1Hz), 5.61 (1H, dd, 3=5.5, 10.6Hz), 5.00-3.90 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.45-4.35 (1H, m), 3.85 (1H, d, J=14.7Hz), 3.77 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.37 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 12.5Hz), 2.89 (1H, dd, J=4.7, 8.4Hz), 280-2.60 (3H, m), 2.45-2.35 (1H, m), 2.15-2.00 (1H, m),
1.80-1.65 (1H, m). lR(KBr) : 3450, 3250, 1650cm-’.
MS m/z: 408(M+). mp 125.5-126.0 °C.
[a]D = -95.4 ° (c=0.218, methanol)
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
Anal. Calcd for C2oH„CI2N2O3 : C, 58.69 ; H, 5.42; N, 6.84 .
Found : C, 58.51 ; H, 5.42 ; N, 6.70 .
Example 38
2-(3,4-Difliioroplienyl)-N-hvdroxv-N-f2-(3-(S)-hvdroxvpyrroIidin-l-vl)-l-(S)5 phenylethyllacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(S)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(R)phenylethanol and 3,4-difluorophenylacetic acid in 53.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
*H NMR (270MHz, CDCIj) δ 7.40-7.25 (5H, m), 7.18-6.95 (3H, m), 5.65 (1H, dd,
J=5.5, 11.4Hz), 5.00-3.90 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 3.82 (1H, d,
J = 14.3Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz), 3.40 (1H, dd, J= 10.6, 13.2Hz), 2.95 (1H, dt, J=4.4, 8.8Hz), 2.75 (1H, d, J = lO.6Hz), 2.61 (1H, dd, J = 5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.51 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 10.6Hz), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 1.70-1.50 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3350, 3250, 1630cm1.
MS m/z: 376(M+).
HCl salt : amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C20H22F2N2O3-HCl-0.5H2O : C, 56.94 ; H, 5.73; N, 6.64 .
Found : C, 57.21 ; H, 6.07 ; N, 6.63 .
Example 39
2-(Benzoi01thiophen-4-yl)-N-hvdroxv-N-f2-(3-(5,)-hvdroxvpvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(S3phenylethynacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(S)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)phenylethanol and (benzo[Z>]thiophen-4-yl)acetic acid in 48.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.79 (1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.66 (1H, d, J=5.5Hz), 7.507.20 (8H, m), 5.60 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 11,4Hz), 4.60-3.20 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.32 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 4.01 (1H, d, J = 13.6Hz), 4.00-3.90 (1H, m), 3.30 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 2.70-2.45 (3H, m), 2.28 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.3Hz), 2.20-2.10 (1H, m), 1.95-1.80 (1H, m), 1.20-1.05 (1H, m).
AP/P/ ft 6-1 <t0 7-®-1
AP.00625 lR(neat) : 3400, 3200, 1630cm1.
MS m/z: 396(M+).
HCI salt : amorphous solid.
Anal. Caicd for C22H24N2O3S-HCl-0.5H2O : C, 59.79 ; H, 5.93; N, 6.34 .
Found : C, 59.85 ; H, 6.09 ; N, 6.27 .
Example 40
N-HydroxY-N-r2-(3-(S)-hydiOxvpyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(S)-phenylethvn-2-(3.4methvlenedioxyphenvllacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)10 phenylethanol and 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylacetic acid in 59.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.45-7.25 (5H, m), 6.85-6.70 (3H, m),5.92 (2H, s),
5.66 (IH, dd, J=5.5, 11.4Hz), 4.50-3.30 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.30-4.20 (IH, m),
3.86 (IH, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.64 (IH, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.39 (IH, t, J = 12.1Hz), 3.05-2.95 (IH, m), 2.72 (IH, d, J = 10.3Hz), 2.59 (IH, dd, J=5.5, 12.5Hz), 2.48 (IH, dd, J=5.5, 10.3Hz), 2.35-2.10 (2H, m), 1.65-1.50 (IH, m). lR(neat) : 3400, 3250, 1630cm-’.
MS m/z: 384(M+).
HCI salt : amorphous solid.
Anal. Caicd for C2IH24N2O.<HCH.4H2O : C, 56.54 ; H, 6.28; N, 6.28 .
Found : C, 56.74 ; H, 6.38 ; N, 5.89 .
Example 41
2-(3,5-Difluorophen vO-N-b vdroxv-N-i2-(3-(S)-h vdroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)phenylethyllacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)phenylethanol and 3,4-difluorophenylacetic acid in 40.0% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 4, Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.40-7.25 (5H, m), 6.82 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 6.72-6.64 (IH, m), 5.65 (IH, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 5.30-4.20 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.40-4.30
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.ΟΟ625 (1H, m), 3.86 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.41 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.10-2.95 (1H, m), 2.76 (1H, d, J= 10.6Hz), 2.61 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 12.5Hz),
2.52 (1H, dd, J=5.5, I0.6Hz), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m). lR(neat) : 3350, 3200, 1630cm'1.
MS m/z: 376(M+).
HCI salt : amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C2oH22F2N2O,HCI-0.5H2O : C, 56.94 ; H, 5.73; N, 6.64 .
Found : C, 57.01 ; H, 5.93 ; N, 6.45 .
Preparation 8 l-Benzvl-3-(/?)-tetrahvdropyranvloxvpvrrolidine
To a stirred solution of (/?)-(+)-l-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol (5.00g, 28mmol) and «
D-camphor-10-sulfonicacid (6.97g, 30mmol) in CH2Cl2(10ml) was added 3,4-dihydro- 1 2H-pyran (20ml) at rt and the reaction mixture was stirred for 14h (in most cases, the * reaction was completed after exothermic reaction subsided). The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2C12 (100ml), washed with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution, dried ' (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give brown oil. This was purified by column chromatography(silica gel: 200g, CH2Cl2/MeOH:40/l as eluent) to give 8.78g (97.6%) · of desired compound as brown oil. ι
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI,) δ 7.34-7.22 (5H, m), 4.61 (0.5H, dd, J=2.9, 4.4Hz),
4.54 (0.5H, dd, J=2.9, 4.4Hz), 4.42-4.31 (1H, m), 3.90-3.79 (1H, m), 3.67 (1H, d, J=12.8Hz), 3.59 (0.5H, d, J = 12.8Hz), 3.58 (0.5H, d, J = 12.8Hz), 3.50-3.40 (1H,
m), 2.88 (0.5H, dd, J = 6.6, 10.3Hz), 2.74-2.45 (3.5H, m), 2.^-2.05 (1H, m), 1.951.45 (7H, m).
Preparation 9
3-(/?)-Tetrahvdropvranvlo\vpyrrolidine
Amixtureof l-benzyl-3-(/?)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidine(8.78g,27.3mmol) and Pearlman’s catalyst (3.50g) in MeOH (100ml) was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere at rt for 4h. After removal of the catalyst by Celite filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to give 5.74g of clear light brown oil. This was used for the next
AP. Ο Ο 6 2 5 reaction without purification.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 4.62 (1H, br.s), 4.45-4.30 (1H, m), 3.90-3.80 (1H, m), 3.55-3.45 (1H, m), 3.20-2.80 (5H, m), 2.00-1.40 (8H, m).
Preparation 10 l-(5)-Phenvl-2-(3-(/?)-tetrahvdropyranvloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)ethanol and 2-(R)~
Phenvl-2-(3-(/?)-tetrahvdiOpvranvloxvpyrrolidin-l-yl)ethanol
A mixture of 3-(/?)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidine (1,43g, 8.32 mmol) and (S)-(-)-styrene oxide (1.00g, 8.32mmol) in EtOH (10ml) was refluxed with stirring for lh. Evaporation of the solvent gave 3.098g of brown oil, which was purified by 10 column chromatography(silica gel:100g, CH2Cl2/MeOH:40/l to 15/1 as eluent) to afford 1.68g (69.3%) of clear light brown oil as about 2 to 1 mixture of title compounds in which l-(S)-phenyl-2-(3-(R)-tetrahydro-pyranyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)ethanol was main.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.40-7.24 (5H, m), 4.72 and 4.68 (total 0.67H, app.each d, J=2.6Hz, OCHO), 4.63-4.55 (lH,m, PhCHOH and OCHO), 4.43-4.25 (1H, m, OCHCH2N), 3.89-3.81 (1.67H,m), 3.52-3.46 (1.33H, m), 2.88-2.47 (5.33H, m), 2.15-1.90 (2H, m), 1.86-1.66 (3H, m), 1.58-1.51 (4H, m).
Example 42
2-(3.4-DichIoiOphenvl)-N-ri-(5)-phenvl-2-(3-(/?)-tetrahydropyranyloxvpyrrolidin-l20 vDethyil-N-tetrahydropyranyloxyacetamide
To a stirred solution of l-(5)-phenyl-2-(3-(/?)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-lyl)ethanol (1.67g, 5.73mmol) and Et3N (0.96ml, 6.88mmol) in CH2C12 (20ml) was added dropwise mesyl chloride (0.53ml, 6.88mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 16h. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution and brine, dried(Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 2.02g of brown oil. This oil was used for next reaction without purification.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.42-7.30 (5H, m), 4.94 (1H, dd, J=5.9, 8.1Hz,
PhCHCl), 4.60 and 4.52 (total 1H, each m, OCHO), 4.35-4.31 (1H, m, OCHCH2N),
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
3.88-3.82 (1H, m), 3.48-3.45 (1H, m), 3.25-3.17 (1H, m), 3.02-2.69 (3H, m), 2.662.50 (3H, m), 1.88-1.67 (3H, m), 1.56-1.51 (4H, m).
A mixture of crude chloride derivative (2.02g, 5.73mmol) and O-(tetrahydropyranyl)hydroxylamine (0.806g, 6.88mmol) in EtOH (10ml) was refluxed with stirring for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with CH2C12 (30ml), washed with saturated NaHCO, aqueous solution and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 2.59g of brown oil. This oil was used for the next reaction without purification.
A mixture of the above crude amine derivative (2.59g, 5.73mmol), 3,410 dichlorophenylacetic acid (1.41g, 6.88mmol), and l-ethyl-3-(3dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (abbreviated as WSC, 1.32g, 6.88mmol) in CH2Cl2(15ml) was stirred at rt for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO, aqueous solution and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 4.12g of brown oil. This oil was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:100g, CH2Cl2/MeOH:50/l to 40/1 as eluent) to give 2.22g(67.1%) of pale yellow oil.
Example 43
2-(3,4-Dich lorophenvl)-N-h yd ioxy-N-f2-(3-(/?)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yI)-l-(5)phenylethynacetamide
A mixture of above amide derivative (2.20g, 3.81mmol) and HCl gas containing MeOH (10ml) was stirred at rt for lh. The reaction mixture was concentrated, basified with NH, aqueous solution, and extracted with CH2C12 (30ml). The extract was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give light brown powder. This was collected by filtration and washed with hexane to afford
1.117g (71.6%) of light brown powder.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC1,) δ 7.41-7.28 (7H, m), 7.13 (1H, dd, J =1.8, 8.4Hz), 5.61 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 10.6Hz), 4.50-3.50 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.40-4.35 (1H, m), 3.84 (1H, d, J=14.7Hz), 3.77 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.38 (1H, dd, J= 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.942.85 (1H, m), 2.74-2.63 (3H, m), 2.44-2.35 (IH, m), 2.15-2.01 (1H, m), 1.80-1.65 (1H, m).lR(KBr) : 3250, 1650cm1.
I 6 ί o 0 / 9 6 /d/dV
AP.ΟΟ625
MS m/z : 408(M+)
HCI salt : amorphous solid.
Anal. Calcd for C2()H22Cl2N2O.HC-0.8H2O: C.52.20; H, 5.39; N, 6.09. Found: C, 52.22; H, 5.39; N, 6.12.
Example 44
2-(3.4-Dichlorophen vl)-N-h vdroxy-N-f2-(3-(/?)-h vdroxypvrrolidin-1-yl)-l-(/?)phenvlethvllacetamide
This was prepared from 3-(/?)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidine and (/?)-(+)styrene oxide in 33.3% yield according to the procedure similar to that described in
Examples 3 to 5.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.36-7.25 (6H, m), 7.13 (1H, dd, J =1.8, 8.1Hz), 5.64 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 5.00-3.50 (2H, almost flat br.s), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 3.84 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.73 (1H, d, J = 13.2Hz), 3.40 (1H, dd, J=11.4, 12.5Hz), 3.05-2.95 (1H, m), 2.74 (1H, br.d, J=10.3Hz), 2.62 (1H, dd,
J=5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.51 (1H, dd, J =5.5, 10.6Hz), 2.40-2.25 (1H, m), 2.25-2.10 (1H,
m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m). lR(KBr) : 3400, 3200, 1640cm1.
MS m/z : 408(M+)
HCI salt : amorphous solid
Anal. Calcd for C2„H22Cl2N2O3-HC10.5H2O: C,52.82; H, 5.32; N, 6.16. Found: C, 52.71; H, 5.59; N, 6.15.
Preparation 11 (S)-l-(3-Methvlphenyl)-l .2-ethanediol
A mixture of 3-methylstyrene (1.69ml, 12.7mmol), and AD-mix-α (17.78g,
12.7mmol) in water (65ml) and /-BuOH (65ml) was stirred at 0 °C for 3.5h. To this reaction mixture was added Na2SO, (20g) and the mixture was stirred at rt for lh. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 2.07g of light brown oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 1 lOg, ethyl acetate/hexane:3/2) to afford
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 91
AP.00625
I. S9g(98%) of desired product as light brown oil.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.24 (1H, dd, J=7.3, 7.7Hz), 7.19-7.09 (3H, m), 4.77 (1H, dd, J=3.7, 8.1Hz), 3.74 (1H, dd, 1=3.7, 11.4Hz), 3.65 (1H, dd, J = 8.1,
II. 4Hz), 2.82 (1H, br.s), 2.35 (3H, s), 1.77 (1H, br.s).
Preparation 12 (5)-l-(3-Methylphenyl)-l,2-elhanediol 2-tosvlate
To a stirred solution of (5)-l-(3-methylphenyl)-l,2-ethanediol (1.78g, 11.7mmol) in pyridine (35ml) was added p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.46g, 12.9mmol), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.58g, 12.9mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C to rt for 17b. The reaction mixture was acidified with 6N HCI aqueous solution and extracted with CH2C12. The extract was washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 3.02g of yellow oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: lOOg, ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to 1/3) to afford 2.63g (73%) of desired product as light yellow oil. Its optical purity was
97% ee by HPLC employing a chiral stationary phase (chiral pak AS, Daicel Chemical
Industries, eluted with n-hexane/EtOH:98/2; detection time: 55min for (R)-isomer 59min for (S)-isomer).
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.77 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.22 (1H, dd, J=7.7, 8.1Hz), 7.15-7.05 (3H, in), 4.94 (1H, ddd, 1=2.9,2.9, 8.4Hz), 4.15 (1H, dd, J=2.9, 10.3Hz), 4.04 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 10.3Hz), 2.54 (1H, br.d, J=2.9Hz),
2.45 (3H, s), 2.33 (3H, s), 1.58 (3H, s).
.-4*Preparation 13
2-(3-(5)-Methoxymcthyloxypvrrolidin-l-yQ-l-(S)-(3-methvlphenyl)-ethanol and 2-(3(Sl-methoxymet hyloxypyrroli(lin-l-yl)-2-(/?)-(3-methylphenyl)ethanol
A mixture of (5)-l-(3-methylphenyI)-l ,2-ethanediol 2-tosylate (2.63g,
8.59mmol), (5)-3-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidine (1.24g, 9.45mmol), and K2CO3 (1.31g, 9.45mmol) in ethanol (25ml) was refluxed with stirring for2h. After removal of the solvent by evaporation, the residue was diluted with water and extracted with CH2C12. The extract was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give
AP. 0 0 6 2 5
2.1 lg of brown oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gekllOg, CH2Cl2/MeOH: 15/1 to 10/1) to afford 1.72g (76%) of 3 to 2 mixture of desired products as a light brown oil.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.26-7.05 (4H, m), 4.68 (0.6H, dd, J=2.9, 10.6Hz,
PhCHOH), 4.67 (0.6H, d, J=7.0Hz, OCH2O), 4.63 (0.6H, d, J=6.6Hz, OCH2O),
4.62 (0.4H, d, J=7.0Hz, OCH2O), 4.59 (0.4H, d, J=7.0Hz, OCH2O), 4.34-4.24 (0.6H, m, OCHCH2N), 4.24-4.16 (0.4H, m, OCHCH2N ), 3.88 (0.4H, dd, J=6.2, 10.6Hz, CHCH2OH), 3.79 (0.4H, dd, J=5.8, 11.0Hz, CHCH2OH), 3.47 (0.4H, dd, J=5.8, 6.2Hz, NCHPh), 3.38 (1.8H, s), 3.33 (1.2H, s), 3.05-2.92 (1.2H, m), 2.8210 2.40 (4H, m), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.25-1.50 (3H, m).
Example 45
2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-r2-(3-(5)-methoxvmethvloxvpyrrolidin-l-vI)-l-(5)-(3methylphenvPethvll-N-tetrahydiOpyranyloxvacetamide
This was prepared from a mixture of 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l15 yl)-l-(5)-(3-methylphenyl)ethanol and 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-(/?)(3-methylphenyl)ethanol in 60% yield according to the procedure similar to that described in Example 4.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.39 (0.5H, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.35 (0.5H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.27-7.02 (5.5H, m), 6.96 (0.5H, dd, J = 1.8, 8.4Hz), 5.65 (0.5H, dd, J=5.1,
11.4Hz, PhCHN), 5.52 (0.5H, dd, J=4.8,l 1.0Hz, PhCHN), 5.30-5.20 (1H, m,
NOCHO), 4.64 (0.5H, d, J = 6.6Hz, OCH2O), 4.63 (0.5H, d, J=7.0Hz, OCH2O), 4.61 (0.5H, d, J = 6.6Hz, OCH?O), 4.60 (0.5H, d, J = 6.6Hz, OCH2O), 4.30-4.20 (0.5H, m, OCHCH2N), 4.20-4.10 (0.5H, m, OCHCH2N), 4.06-3.85 (3H, m), 3.563.36 (1.5H, m), 3.35 (1.5H, s, OMe), 3.34 (1.5H, s, OMe), 3.24-3.10 (0.5H, m),
3.01-2.80 (2H, rn), 2.66-2.40 (3H, m), 2.34 (1.5H, s), 2.28 (1.5H, s), 2.15-1.15 (8H,
m).
Example 46
2-(3,4-Dichlorophen vl)-N-hvdiox v-N-f2-(3-(5)-h vdroxy pyrrolidin-l-y 1)-1-(5)-(3methvIphenyDet hyllacetamide
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 θ 7 9 1
AP.00625
This was prepared from2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]-N-tetrahydropyranyloxyacetamidein77% yield according to the procedure similar to that described in Example 5 *H NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ δ 7.42-7.05 (7H, m), 5.59 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz,
PhCHN), 4.35-4.25 (1H, ni, CHOH), 3.85 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.74 (1H, d, J= 15.8Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.50-2.50 (2H, almost flat br.s, OHx2), 3.38 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.00-2.90 (1H, m), 2.73 (lH,br.d, J=10.6Hz), 2.62 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.53 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 10.6Hz), 2.40-2.25 (4H, m, including 3H, s at 2.30ppm), 2.23-2.07 (1H, m), 1.65-1.55 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3350, 1650cm·'.
MS m/z : 422(M+)
HCI salt : amorphous solid
Anal. Calcd for C2IH24C12N2O3-HC1· 1.5H2O: C.51.81; H, 5.80; N, 5.75. Found; C, 51.85; H, 5.72; N, 5.47.
Example 47
N-fl-(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3-(S)-hvdroxvpyrrolidin-l-vl)ethvn-2-(3.4dichlorophenvD-N-hvdroxvacctnmide
This was prepared from 4-chlorostyrene and 3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidine in 12% overall yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples
7 to 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCIJ δ 7.40 (1H, d, J=2.2Hz), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.307.20 (4H, m), 7.14 (1H, dd, J =2.2, 8.1Hz), 5.58 (1H, dd, J=5.1, ll.OJjz, PhCHN), 5.00-3.00 (2H, almost flat br.s, OHx2), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m, CHOH)', 3.85 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.72 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.33 (1H, t, J = 11.7Hz),
3.00-2.85 (1H, m), 2.74 (lH.br.d, J = 10.3Hz), 2.65 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.602.45 (1H, m), 2.45-2.25 (1H, m), 2.25-2.05 (1H, m), 1.70-1.50 (1H, m).
HCI salt ; amorphous solid lR(KBr) : 3400, 3100, 1650cm1.
MS m/z : 443(M + H) + .
Anal. Calcd for C2()H21Cl3N2O<HC!-0.7H2O; C,48.74; H, 4.79; N, 5.68. Found: C,
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
49.15; Η, 5.21; N, 5.58.
Example 48
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-hydiOxv-N-i2-(3-(5)-hvdroxvpvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)-(4methoxyphenyPethvllacetnmide and 2-(3,4-dichloi,ophenvl)-N-hvdroxy-N-i2-(3-(5)5 hydroxypvi,rolidin-l-vD-l-(/?)-(4-mcthoxvphenvl)-ethvllacetamide
This was prepared from 4-methoxystyrene and 3-(5)methoxymethyloxypyrrolidine in 5.2% overall yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 7 to 11.
In this case racemization occurred at 1-position to afford the title compounds during the following reactions (mesylation, addition of THPONH2, and acylation).
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCIj) δ 7.40-7.26 (4H, m), 7.12 (0.5H, dd, J=2.2, 8.4Hz),
7.11 (0.5H, dd, J =2.6, 8.4Hz), 6.84 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 5.70-5.60 (1H, m, PhCHN),
4.50-4.40 (0.5H, m, CHOH), 4.50-3.00 (2H, almost flat br.s, OHx2), 4.40-4.30 (0.5H, m, CHOH), 3.84 (1H, d, J = 14.3Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.73 (1H, d,
J = 14.7Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.65-3.40 (1H, m), 3.15-3.00 (1H, m), 2.90-2.40 (4H, m), 2.30-2.10 (1H, m), 1.90-1.78 (0.5H, m), 1.78-1.60 (0.5H, m).
HCI salt : amorphous solid lR(KBr) : 3400, 3150, 1650cm·*.
MS m/z : 438(M + )
Anal. Calcd for Ο21Η24Ο12Ν2Ο.(·ΗΟ1·2.5Η2Ο: C,48.43; H, 5.81; N, 5.38. Found: C, 48.21; H, 5.75; N, 5.35.
Example 49
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-hydiOxy-N-i2-(3-(5)-hvdroxvpyrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)-(4trifluoromethvlphenvl)elhvllncctamide
This was prepared from 4-trifluoromethylstyrene and 3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidine in 25.3% overall yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 7 to 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCIj) δ 7.60-7.35 (6H, m), 7.20-7.10 (1H, m), 5.65 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 11.0Hz, PhCHN), 4.40-4.30 (1H, m, CHOH), 3.90 (1H, d, J = 13.9Hz,
APT.' S 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
COCH2Ph), 3.73 (1H, d, J= 12.5Hz, COCH.Ph), 3.34 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 12.5Hz), 3.00-2.90 (1H, m), 2.75-2.65 (2H,m), 2.54 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.6Hz), 2.50-2.00 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m).
lR(neat) : 3400, 3250, 1635cm1.
MS m/z : 476(M+)
HCI salt : amorphous solid
Anal. Calcd for C2IH2IC12F3N2O3HC1-2H2O: C,45.88; H, 4.77; N, 5.10. Found: C, 45.90; H, 4.83; N, 4.71.
Preparation 14 (5)-l-(4-Methylphenvl)-l ,2-ethanediol 2-tosylate
This was prepared from 4-methylstyrene in 75% overall yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 7 and 8. Optical purity was 98.3% ee by HPLC analysis.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.77 (2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.20 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 5.00-4.90 (1H, m), 4.13 (1H, dd, J=3.3,
10.3Hz), 4.03 (1H, d, J =8.4, 10.3Hz), 2.49 (1H, d, J=2.9Hz), 2.45 (3H, s), 1.57 (3H, s).
Preparation 15 (S)-4-Methvlstvrene oxide
Amixtureof(5)-l-(4-methylphenyl)-l,2-ethanediol2-tosylate(4.13g, 13.5mmol) and 50% NaOH aqueous solution (5ml) in THF (25ml) was stirred at rt for lh and at 50 °C for 2h. After cooling down to rt, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and brine, dried(Na2SOj), and concentrated to give 1.59g(88%) of desired compound as pale brown oil. This oil was used for next reaction without purification.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.20-7.10 (4H, m), 3.83 (1H, dd, J=2.6, 4.0Hz), 3.13 (1H, dd, J=4.0, 5.5Hz), 2.80 (1H, dd, J=2.6,5.5Hz), 2.34 (3H, s).
Preparation 16
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625 .4*47
2-(3-(5)-MethoxvmethyloxvDyiTolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)-(4-methylphenyD-ethanol and 2-(3(5)-methoxyincthyloxypyrrolidin-l-vl)-2-(/?)-(4-meth,ylphenvl)ethanol
A mixture of (5)-4-methylstyrene oxide (l.59g, 11.9mmol) and 3-(5)methoxymethyloxypyrrolidine (1.55g, ll.9mmol) in isopropanol (25ml) was refluxed for 7h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography(silica gel: 150g, CH2Cl2/MeOH: 50/1 to 15/1) to give 2.39g (76%) of desired products as a pale brown oil. This was 3 to 2 mixture of title compounds. Ή NMR (270MHz, CDCl.fl δ 7.26 (1.2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.21-7.10 (2.8H, m), 4.754.55 (2.6H, m, including 0.6H, d, J=6.6Hz at 4.66ppm, 0.6H, d, J=7.0Hz at
4.63ppm, 0.4H, d, J = 7.0Hz at 4.62ppm, 0.4H, d, J=7.0Hz at 4.58ppm), 4.35-4.23 (0.6H, m, OCHCH2N), 4.23-4.15 (0.4H, m, OCHCH2N ), 3.87 (0.4H, dd, J=6.2, 10.6Hz, CHCH2OH), 3.77 (0.4H, dd, J=5.9, 10.6Hz, CHCH2OH), 3.49 (0.4H, dd, J=5.9, 6.2Hz, NCHPh), 3.38 (1.8H, s), 3.33 (1.2H, s), 3.05-2.90 (1.2H, m), 2.802.40 (5H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.25-2.00 (lH,m), 1.95-1.75 (1H, m).
Examole 50
2-(3.4-Ρί€ΐΊΐοι·οοΗεην1)-Ν-Ιιν0ι·οχν-Ν-ί2-(3-(5)-hydi,oxvDvrrolidin-l-vl)-l-(5)-(4methylphenvDethvIlacetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(5)-(4methylphenyl)ethanol and 2-(3-(5)-methoxymethyloxypyrrolidin-l-yI)-2-(/?)-(420 methylphenyl)ethanol in 29.5% overall yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 10 and 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.40-7.30 (2H, m), 7.23 (2H, app.d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.11 (3H, app.d, J=7.7Hz), 5.64 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.4Hz, PhCHN), 5.00-3.00 (2H, almost flat br.s, OHx2), 4.40-4.30 (1H, m, CHOH), 3.84 (1H, d, J=14.7Hz,
COCH2Ph), 3.73 (1H, d, J=14.3Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 11.4, 12.1Hz), 3.10-2.95 (1H, m), 2.83 (lH.br.d, J= 11.0Hz), 2.75-2.40 (3H, m),2.32 (3H, s),2.252.10 (1H, m), 1.75-1.60 (1H, m).
HCI salt : amorphous solid MS m/z : 422(M + ) lR(KBr) : 3420, 3180, 1650cm1.
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
Anal. Calcd for C21H24Cl2N2O3-HCI-0.5H2O: C.53.80; H, 5.59; N, 5.98. Found: C, 53.51; H, 5.67; N, 6.04.
Preparation 17 (S)-l-(3-Methoxvmethvloxyphenvl)-l ,2-ethanediol
This was prepared from 3-methoxymethyloxystyrene (prepared by methoxymethylation of 3-hydroxystyrene in a standard manner) in quantitative yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 7.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.25 (IH, dd, J=7.7, 8.1Hz), 7.03 (IH, d, J = 1.8Hz), 6.98-6.92 (2H, m), 5.15 (2H, s, OCH,OMe), 4.74 (IH, dd, J=3.3, 8.1Hz, ArCHOH), 3.71 (IH, br.d, J=9.9Hz, CHCH2OH), 3.65-3.55 (2H, m, including IH, dd, J = 8.1, 11.0Hz at 3.6lppm, CHCH2OH), 3.44 (3H, s, OCH2OMe ), 3.14 (IH, br.s, OH).
Preparation 18 (5)-l-(3-Methoxymethyloxyphenyl)-l ,2-ethanediol 2-tosylate
This was prepared from (5)-l-(3-methoxymethyloxyphenyl)-l,2-ethanediol in
64% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 8. Its optical purity was 96%ee by HPLC.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13) δ 7.77 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.34 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.25 (IH, dd, J=7.7, 8.4Hz), 7.00-6.92 (3H, m), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.95 (IH, ddd, J=3.3, 3.3, 8.4Hz, ArCHOH), 4.15 (IH, dd, J =3.3, 10.3Hz, CHCH2OTs), 4.03 (IH, dd, J = 8.4, 10.3Hz, CHCH2OTs), 3.46 (3H, s, OCH2OMe), 2.65 (IH, d, J=3.3Hz, ArCHQH),
2.45 (3H, s, Phi^T
Example 51
2-(3,4-Dichlorophen vl)-N-f 1 - (5)-(3-methoxymeth yloxyphenyl)-2-(3-(5)25 tetrahydropyranvloxypyrrolidin-l-vl)ethyn-N-tetrahvdropyranyloxy-acetamide This was prepared from (5)-l-(3-methoxymethyloxyphenyl)-l,2-ethanediol 2tosylate in 52% overall yield according to the procedure similar to that described in Examples 9 and 10.
Μ*. 0 0 6 2 5
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC1,) δ 7.42-6.91 (7H, m), 5.65 (0.5H, dd, J = 3.3, 9.9Hz, PhCHN), 5.54 (0.5H, dd, J=4.4, 11.0Hz, PhCHN), 5.35-5.25 (1H, m, NOCHO), 5.19 (0.5H, d, J = 6.6Hz, OCH2O), 5.15 (0.5H, d, J = 6.6Hz, OCH2O), 5.14 (0.5H, d, J=7.0Hz, OCH2O), 5.10 (0.5H, d, J=7.0Hz, OCH2O), 4.65-4.55 (1H, m,
CHOCHO), 4.40-4.30 (0.5H, m, OCHCH2N), 4.30-4.20 (0.5H, m, OCHCH2N), 4.103.85 (4H, m, including 0.5H, d, J = 16.5Hz at 4.06ppm, 0.5H, d, J = 16.5Hz at 3.92ppm, and 1H, s at 3.92ppm, COCH2Ph ), 3.68-3.15 (6H, m, including each 1.5H, s, at 3.47 and 3.46ppm, OMe), 3.02-2.80 (2H, m), 2.66-2.35 (3H, m), 2.20-1.15 (14H, m).
Example 52
2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvl)-N-hvdroxy-N-il-(S)-(3-hvdroxyphenyl)-2-(3-(S)hydroxypyrrolidin-l-vDethvIlaeetamide
This was prepared from 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[l-(S)-(3methoxymethyloxyphenyl)-2-(3-(S)-tetrahydropyranyloxypyrrolidin-l-yl)ethyl]-N15 tetrahydropyranyloxyacetamide in 46% yield according to the procedure similar to that described in Example 11.
Ή NMR (270MHz, CDC13 and DMSOd6) 5 7.56 (1H, s, PhOH), 7.40 (1H, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.37 (1H, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J=1.8, 8.1Hz), 7.11 (1H, dd, J=7.7, 8.1Hz), 6.90-6.70 (3H, m), 5.56 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 10.6Hz, PhCHN), 4.3020 4.20 (1H, m, CHOH), 3.90 (1H, d, J = 15.0Hz, COCH2Ph), 3.74 (1H, d, J=14.5Hz,
COCH2Ph), 4.50-2.50 (2H, almost Oat br.s, OHx2), 3.32 (1H, dd, J = 11.4, 11.7Hz), 3.00-2.85 (1H, m), 2.75-2.55 (3H, m, including 1H, dd, J=5.1, 11.0Hz), 2.40-2.30 (1H, m), 2.15-2.00 (1H, m), 1.80-1.60 (1H, m) lR(KBr) : 3350, 3200, 1630cm·'.
MS m/z : 424(M+)
Free amine : mp 151.6-153.1 °C
Anal. Calcd for C2llH22Cl2N,O4.7H,O: C,54.85; H, 5.39; N, 6.40. Found: C, 54.70; H, 4.99; N, 6.42.
The chemical structures of the compounds prepared in the Examples 1 to 52 are summarized in the following tables.
AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1
AP.00625
TABLE
| Ex.# | A | Ar | R | X |
| 1 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | benzyl | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 2 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 3 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | methyl | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 4 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,3,6- trichlorophenyl |
| 5 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-tri fluoromethylphenyl |
| 6 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 1-naphthyl |
| 7 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,4,6-trimethy lpheny 1 |
| 8 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-pyridyl |
| 9 | hydrogen | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | benzo[Z?]furan-4-yl |
| 10 | (S)-tetra- hydropyranyloxy | (S)-phenyl | tetrahydro- pyranyloxy | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 11 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 12 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-4-fluoro- phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 13 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-bromophenyl |
| 14 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3-bromophs|tyl |
| 15 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-fluorophenyl |
| 16 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl |
| 17 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3-tri fluoromethylphenyl |
| 18 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-plienyl | hydrogen | 4-tri fluoromethylphenyl |
| 19 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-biphenyl |
| 20 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-nitrolphenyl |
AP. Ο Ο 6 2. 5
| Ex.# | A | Ar | R | X |
| 21 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3-nitrolphenyl |
| 22 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 4-chlorophenyl |
| 23 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3-chlorophenyl |
| 24 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2-chlorophenyl |
| 25 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,3,5-trichlorophenyl |
| 26 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl |
| 27 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl |
| 28 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,3-dichlorophenyl |
| 29 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-plienyl | hydrogen | 2,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 30 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,5-dichlorophenyl |
| 31 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,6-dichlorophenyl |
| 32 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,5 -dichlorophenyl |
| 33 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 2,3,6-trichlorophenyl |
| 34 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | ben zo[6] furan-4-yl |
| 35 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | l-tetralon-6-yl |
| 36 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dimethylphenyl |
| 37 | (S)-hydroxy | (R)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 38 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-di fluorophenyl |
| 39 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | benzo[Z?]thiophen-4-yl |
| 40 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-methylene- dioxyphenyl |
| 41 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,5-difluorophenyl |
| 42 | (R)-tetrahydro- pyranyloxy | (S)-phenyl | tetrahydro- pyranyl | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 43 | (R)-hydroxy | (S)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 44 | (R)-hydroxy | (R)-phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 45 | (S)-methoxymethyloxy | (S)-3-methyl- phenyl | tetrahydro- pyranyl | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
AP/P/ 96/00791
AP. Ο ύ 6 2 5
| Ex.# | A | Ar | R | X |
| 46 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-3-methyl- phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 47 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-4-chIoro- phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 48 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-4- methoxy- phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 49 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-4- trifluoro- methylphenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 50 | (S)-hydroxyl | (S)-4-methyl- phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 51 | (S)-tetrahydro- pyranyloxy | (S)-3- methoxy- methyloxy- phenyl | tetrahydro- pyranyl | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
| 52 | (S)-hydroxy | (S)-3- hydroxy- phenyl | hydrogen | 3,4-dichlorophenyl |
AP.0062 tonAna now particularly 3«στ$*β «Λ ••▼rtained my/our ««I la*ent*«n *«*· <·,,» manner ihc »mt b *> he yrrt.«mr4 j^e tfe:l«e th* what U**
Claims (13)
- CLA TMS1. A compound of the following formula:and the salts thereof, whereinA is hydrogen, hydroxy or OY, wherein Y is a hydroxy protecting group;Ar is phenyl optinally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, hydroxy, C,-C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkoxy, CF3, C,-C4 alkoxy-Cj-C4 alkyloxy, and carboxy-C,-C4 alkyloxy;X is phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, indanyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, 1tetralone-6-yl, C,-C4 alkylenedioxy, pyridyl, furyl and thienyl, these groups optionally being substituted with up to three substituents selected from halo, C,C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, NO2) CF3 and SO2CH3; andR is hydrogen, C,-C4 alkyl or a hydroxy protecting group.
- 2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein A is hydrogen or hydroxy, andR is hydrogen or C,-C4 alkyl.
- 3. A compound according to claim 2, wherein Ar is phenyl.
- 4. A compound according to claim 3, wherein X is phenyl substituted with up to three substituents selected from chloro, methyl and CF3, andR is hydrogen.
- 5. A compound according to claim 4, wherein X is 3,4-dichlorophenyl.
- 6. A compound according to claim 4 selected from2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[l-(5)-phenyl-2-(lpyrrolidinyl)ethyl]acetamide;N-Hydroxy-N-[1 -(S) -phenyl -2-(1 - pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-2-(2,3,6trichlorophenyl)acetamide;N-Hydroxy-N-[l-(5)-phenyl-2-(l-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-2-(4trifluoromethylphenyl)acetamide;AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0
- 7 9 1AP.00625N-Hydroxy-N-[l-(5)-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-2(2,4, 6-trlmethylphenyl)acetamide;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide;5 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(S)hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide;N-Hydroxy-N-[ 2 - (3 - (S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-y1)-1-(5)phenylethyl]-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)acetamide;2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)10 hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)-phenylethyl]acetamide;2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(S)hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide;2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide;15 2-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(5)hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)-phenylethyl]acetamide;2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(S)hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5)-phenylethyl]acetamide ?N-Hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-y1)-1-(S) 20 phenylethyl]-2-(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetamide;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(5)-hydroxypyrrolidin1-yl)-1-(5)-phenylethyl]acetamide; and2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-N-hydroxy-N-[2-(3-(S)hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide.25 7. A compound according to claim 1, wherein A is OY, and R is a hydroxy protecting group, and wherein the hydroxy protecting groups are selected from benzyl, triphenylmethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, methoxymethyl and iVr’r’SI, wherein Rl,RJ and Rs are each Cj-Ce alkyl or phenyl.30
- 8. A pharmaceutical composition useful as an analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, anesthetic or neuroprotective agents, or an agent for treatment of stroke or functional bowel diseases such as abdominal pain, which comprises a compound according to claim 1, and a35 pharmaceutically inert carrier.ΔΡ/Ρ/ Q r / π n8133246013908. 03 96 09:26 P0AP.0062s
- 9. A method for the treatment of a medical condition for which agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor is needed, in a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1.
- 10. A compound of the formula:and the salts thereof, whereinA is hydrogen, hydroxy or OY, wherein Y is a hydroxy protecting group;Ar is phenyl optinally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, hydroxy, C,-C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkoxy, CF3, C,-C4 alkoxy-C,-C4 alkyloxy, and carboxy-C,-C4 alkyloxy; andR is hydrogen, C,-C4 alkyl, or a hydroxy protecting group.
- 11. A process for producing a compound of formula (II), which comprises reacting an ethanol amine compound of the formula (III) with a hydroxylamine of the formula (IV):AP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1 to obtain a compound of the formula (V)ArHON (V) and then reacting a compound of the forumula (V) with methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base followed by addition of a protected hydroxylamine and, ifAP.OO625 required, removal of the protecting group.
- 12. A process for producing a compound of formula (II), which comprises reacting a pyrrolidinyl compound of the formula (VII) with a substituted or unsubstituted phenyloxide of the formula (VIII):5 (vii) (vm) to obtain a mixture of a compound of the formula (IX) and a compound of the formula (X);(X) ioAP/P/ 9 6 / 0 0 7 9 1 and then reacting the obtained mixture with methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base followed by addition of a protected hydroxylamine and, if required, removal of the protecting group. ^4*
- 13. A process for producing a compound of formula (I), which comprises reacting a compound of the forumula (II) wherein R is a hydroxy protecting group with a carboxylic acid of the formula XCH2COOH, removing the protecting group from the obtained compound, followed by, if necessary, alkylation of the obtained compound.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9500631 | 1995-03-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP9600791A0 AP9600791A0 (en) | 1996-04-30 |
| AP625A true AP625A (en) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=14125824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1996/000791A AP625A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-03-14 | Pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic acid compounds and their production process. |
Country Status (35)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5952369A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0817772B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3035356B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100258657B1 (en) |
| AP (1) | AP625A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR002729A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE231840T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU693336B2 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG62611B1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9607750A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2213815C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ306497A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69626009T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0817772T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2188743T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP960141A2 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP9900767A3 (en) |
| IL (2) | IL117440A0 (en) |
| IS (1) | IS4547A (en) |
| LV (1) | LV11971B (en) |
| MA (1) | MA23832A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO974513D0 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ304113A (en) |
| OA (1) | OA10518A (en) |
| PE (1) | PE43397A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL322652A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2144917C1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI9620039A (en) |
| SK (1) | SK129897A3 (en) |
| TN (1) | TNSN96045A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199701082T1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW408111B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996030339A1 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU18696A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA962476B (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX9701042A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-05-31 | Pfizer | Hydroxamic acid compounds. |
| TNSN97092A1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1999-12-31 | Agouron Pharma | Metal protein enzyme inhibitors and pharmaceutical formulations containing these inhibitors and their pharmacological use and methods and intermediates useful for preparing the aforementioned formulations. |
| CN1104239C (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 2003-04-02 | 杏林制药株式会社 | Novel N-substituted pyrrolidine derivatives and process for preparing same |
| WO1998030540A1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Efficient synthesis of a chiral mediator |
| IL130429A0 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-06-01 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Process for preparing pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic acid compounds |
| KR100295740B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2001-11-05 | 박영구 | Method for preparing N-substituted-hydroxycyclic alkylamine derivatives |
| US6444829B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-09-03 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Pyrrolidine compounds |
| WO2002088082A2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Process for preparing hydroxypyrrolidinyl ethylamine compounds useful as kappa agonists |
| US7091357B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-08-15 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Chain-modified pyridino-N substituted nicotine compounds for use in the treatment of CNS pathologies |
| GB0202873D0 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2002-03-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| AU2003269399A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Process for the preparation of pyrrolidinyl ethylamine compounds via a copper-mediated aryl amination |
| EP1615883A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-01-18 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for preparing 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-((2r,4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid phenylamide |
| UA89035C2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2009-12-25 | Лео Фарма А/С | Hydroxamic acid esters and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| GB0821010D0 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2008-12-24 | Univ Warwick | Plant development control composition |
| JP6254075B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2017-12-27 | バイオノミックス リミテッド | Amine derivatives as potassium channel blockers |
| MX355142B (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2018-04-05 | Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd | Substituted heterocyclic acetamides as kappa opioid receptor (kor) agonists. |
| GB201210395D0 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-07-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Crop enhancement compositions |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3268539A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1966-08-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Tertiary-aminoalkyl derivatives of diaryl substituted acetohydroxamic acid esters |
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 IL IL11744096A patent/IL117440A0/en unknown
- 1996-03-14 AP APAP/P/1996/000791A patent/AP625A/en active
- 1996-03-15 TW TW085103136A patent/TW408111B/en active
- 1996-03-25 MA MA24191A patent/MA23832A1/en unknown
- 1996-03-25 PE PE1996000208A patent/PE43397A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-26 HR HRPCT/JP95/631A patent/HRP960141A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-27 YU YU18696A patent/YU18696A/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 US US08/913,823 patent/US5952369A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 JP JP08529174A patent/JP3035356B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 PL PL96322652A patent/PL322652A1/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 BR BR9607750A patent/BR9607750A/en active Search and Examination
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69626009T patent/DE69626009T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 SI SI9620039A patent/SI9620039A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-28 KR KR1019970706880A patent/KR100258657B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 WO PCT/JP1996/000820 patent/WO1996030339A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-28 NZ NZ304113A patent/NZ304113A/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 SK SK1298-97A patent/SK129897A3/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 CZ CZ973064A patent/CZ306497A3/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 AU AU51211/96A patent/AU693336B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-28 DK DK96907686T patent/DK0817772T3/en active
- 1996-03-28 CA CA002213815A patent/CA2213815C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 HU HU9900767A patent/HUP9900767A3/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 RU RU97117590A patent/RU2144917C1/en active
- 1996-03-28 EP EP96907686A patent/EP0817772B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 ZA ZA9602476A patent/ZA962476B/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 ES ES96907686T patent/ES2188743T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 TR TR97/01082T patent/TR199701082T1/en unknown
- 1996-03-28 AT AT96907686T patent/ATE231840T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-29 AR ARP960101993A patent/AR002729A1/en unknown
- 1996-03-29 TN TNTNSN96045A patent/TNSN96045A1/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-08-19 IS IS4547A patent/IS4547A/en unknown
- 1997-09-17 BG BG101896A patent/BG62611B1/en unknown
- 1997-09-29 NO NO974513A patent/NO974513D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-30 OA OA70091A patent/OA10518A/en unknown
- 1997-10-21 LV LVP-97-203A patent/LV11971B/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-15 IL IL12947999A patent/IL129479A0/en unknown
- 1999-04-29 US US09/302,097 patent/US6110947A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3268539A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1966-08-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Tertiary-aminoalkyl derivatives of diaryl substituted acetohydroxamic acid esters |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AP625A (en) | Pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic acid compounds and their production process. | |
| RU2125041C1 (en) | Arylacetamides, method of preparing same, pharmaceutical composition and method of preparing thereof | |
| DE69417427T2 (en) | INDOL AND INDOLIN DERIVATIVES AS 5HT1D RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS | |
| JP2935899B2 (en) | N- (2- (pyrrolidinyl-1) -1-phenylethyl) acetamide as a receptor agonist | |
| US6294557B1 (en) | Pyrrolidinyl and pyrrolinyl ethylamine compounds as kappa agonists | |
| CA2069423A1 (en) | Azacyclic derivatives | |
| EP1870396B1 (en) | Benzyloxypropylamine derivative | |
| EP0789021B1 (en) | Hydroxamic acid compounds as opioid kappa receptor agonists | |
| JPH08502738A (en) | Amide derivative | |
| JP3245578B2 (en) | Method for producing pyrrolidinyl hydroxamic acid compound | |
| JP3233276B2 (en) | Hydrazide compounds as kappa agonists | |
| MXPA97007454A (en) | Hydroxamic pirrolidinil acid compounds and their product procedure | |
| JP2012107006A (en) | Method for producing n-substituted cyclic amino derivative | |
| PT789021E (en) | PYRROLIDINYL HYDROXAMIC ACID COMPOUNDS AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
| KR19990028550A (en) | 1,6-disubstituted isochroman for the treatment of migraine |