AP1751A - Structural system of torsion/toroidal elements and methods of construction therewith. - Google Patents
Structural system of torsion/toroidal elements and methods of construction therewith. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP1751A AP1751A APAP/P/2001/002280A AP2001002280A AP1751A AP 1751 A AP1751 A AP 1751A AP 2001002280 A AP2001002280 A AP 2001002280A AP 1751 A AP1751 A AP 1751A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- torsion
- toroidal
- structural
- compression members
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 92
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 92
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 92
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3241—Frame connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/276,666 US6334284B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Structural system of torsion elements and method of construction therewith |
| US09/276,665 US6412232B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Structural system of toroidal elements and method of construction therewith |
| US09/307,985 US6253501B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-05-10 | Horizontal arch |
| US09/314,267 US6516848B1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 1999-05-18 | Toroidal wheel |
| US09/314,516 US6250355B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-05-19 | Wheel and tire structure |
| PCT/US2000/007338 WO2000058575A1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-20 | Structural system of torsion/toroidal elements and methods of construction therewith |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP2001002280A0 AP2001002280A0 (en) | 2001-09-30 |
| AP1751A true AP1751A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
Family
ID=27540605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/2001/002280A AP1751A (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-20 | Structural system of torsion/toroidal elements and methods of construction therewith. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1173644B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002541360A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1142348C (https=) |
| AP (1) | AP1751A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE522673T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU770845B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0010775A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2367090C (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA003037B1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01009703A (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ514075A (https=) |
| OA (1) | OA11921A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000058575A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6729984B2 (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2004-05-04 | Rhino Toys, Inc. | Toy ball apparatus |
| US20050115187A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-06-02 | Shinichi Sunahara And Kenichi Sunahara | Building structure |
| NL2006545C2 (nl) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-08 | Daedalissimo N V | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een schaalvormige constructie, een constructie-element en een constructie. |
| CN102383630A (zh) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-03-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | 一种葡萄架顶的停车棚 |
| CN103466062B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-03-30 | 上海大学 | 水下潜器的魔球变换平衡机构 |
| CN105155670A (zh) * | 2015-10-07 | 2015-12-16 | 徐林波 | 一种模块化组合建筑 |
| CN105971120A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 徐林波 | 板式组装建筑 |
| CN107119801A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | 一种轮辐式张拉结构拓展体系库构建方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4784172A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-11-15 | Yacoboni Joseph D | Instant emergency shelter |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1706215A (en) * | 1926-01-26 | 1929-03-19 | American Safety Device Co | Adjustable coupling means |
| US3763910A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-10-09 | E Hawes | Resilient wheel |
| US3959937A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-06-01 | Leonard Spunt | Modular dome structure |
| US4005520A (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-02-01 | Sanford Arthur C | Frame structure fabricating system |
| US4057207A (en) * | 1976-04-08 | 1977-11-08 | John Paul Hogan | Space vehicle module |
| US4679361A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-14 | Yacoe J Craig | Polyhedral structures that approximate a sphere |
| US4884790A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-05 | Paul Castrilli | Nonlinear torsion spring |
| US5038532A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1991-08-13 | University Of New Mexico | Deployable spatial structure |
| US5427443A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-06-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Annular elastic track |
-
2000
- 2000-03-20 JP JP2000608844A patent/JP2002541360A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-20 AU AU39012/00A patent/AU770845B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-20 MX MXPA01009703A patent/MXPA01009703A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-20 OA OA1200100244A patent/OA11921A/en unknown
- 2000-03-20 CN CNB008055556A patent/CN1142348C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-20 CA CA2367090A patent/CA2367090C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-20 WO PCT/US2000/007338 patent/WO2000058575A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-20 BR BR0010775-1A patent/BR0010775A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-20 NZ NZ514075A patent/NZ514075A/en unknown
- 2000-03-20 EA EA200101004A patent/EA003037B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-20 AP APAP/P/2001/002280A patent/AP1751A/en active
- 2000-03-20 EP EP00918149A patent/EP1173644B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-20 AT AT00918149T patent/ATE522673T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4784172A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-11-15 | Yacoboni Joseph D | Instant emergency shelter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1345393A (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
| OA11921A (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| AP2001002280A0 (en) | 2001-09-30 |
| CA2367090C (en) | 2012-02-14 |
| WO2000058575A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
| BR0010775A (pt) | 2003-07-15 |
| EA003037B1 (ru) | 2002-12-26 |
| MXPA01009703A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
| CN1142348C (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP1173644A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| EP1173644A4 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| JP2002541360A (ja) | 2002-12-03 |
| NZ514075A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| WO2000058575B1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
| AU3901200A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
| EP1173644B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| EA200101004A1 (ru) | 2002-04-25 |
| ATE522673T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
| CA2367090A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
| AU770845B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
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