CN112466447A - Protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment and method and isolation ward - Google Patents
Protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment and method and isolation ward Download PDFInfo
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- CN112466447A CN112466447A CN202011256899.5A CN202011256899A CN112466447A CN 112466447 A CN112466447 A CN 112466447A CN 202011256899 A CN202011256899 A CN 202011256899A CN 112466447 A CN112466447 A CN 112466447A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
Abstract
The invention discloses protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment which comprises a monitoring device, an alarm device and a plurality of storage cabinets for storing different clean protective articles and/or a plurality of discarding cabinets for storing different polluted protective articles, wherein the monitoring device stores protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information, the monitoring device is used for judging whether the storage cabinets and/or the discarding cabinets are used or not and comparing the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information with the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information to determine whether the protective article wearing or taking-off sequence of personnel is wrong or not, the alarm device is connected with the monitoring device, and the alarm device is used for giving an alarm to remind personnel when the monitoring device judges that the protective article wearing or taking-off sequence of personnel is wrong. The invention also discloses an isolation ward which comprises the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment and the isolation ward main body. The invention also discloses a protective article putting-on and taking-off training method which is applied to the isolation ward.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a protective supply wearing and taking-off monitoring device and method and an isolation ward.
Background
Infectious diseases are infectious diseases which are produced by infection of a human body by pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, chlamydia, rickettsia, mycoplasma, bacteria, fungi, spirochetes and parasites such as protozoa, worms and medical insects and which can cause epidemics under certain conditions. Generally, the disease can be transmitted by air, contact, spray, etc. by directly contacting the infected individual, the body fluid and excrement of the infected person, the contaminated object of the infected person.
Medical institutions are special places, are highly mixed environments of infectious and non-infectious patients, and medical staff often directly or indirectly contact blood, body fluid, secretion, excrement and the like carrying various pathogenic microorganisms during work. Medical protective articles can effectively protect medical staff from being infected, and because of different infection risks of each ward and each post, the infection risk of medical institutions is generally divided into low risk (corresponding to general protection or first-level protection), medium risk (corresponding to first-level protection), high risk (corresponding to second-level protection) and extremely high risk (corresponding to third-level protection), so that a basis is provided for subsequent graded protection. Different protective articles are provided for staff of a medical institution according to risk level so as to avoid infection of medical staff.
The protective articles are worn and taken off in strict requirements and sequences, and if the protective articles are worn or taken off in wrong sequences, the protective articles can not achieve the protective effect, so that the personnel are infected. Medical staff is often guided by pasting pictures and characters outside an isolation ward in a medical institution, but an effective monitoring and reminding method is not available when the staff makes mistakes when putting on or taking off protective articles.
The foregoing description is provided for general background information and is not admitted to be prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment and method and an isolation ward, which can monitor whether the protective articles of personnel are worn or taken off wrongly.
The invention provides protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment which is used for isolating a ward and comprises a monitoring device, an alarm device and a plurality of storage cabinets for storing different clean protective articles and/or a plurality of discarding cabinets for storing different polluted protective articles, wherein the monitoring device stores protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information, the monitoring device is used for judging whether the storage cabinets and/or the discarding cabinets are used or not and comparing the information with the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information to determine whether the protective article wearing or taking-off sequence of personnel is wrong or not, the alarm device is connected with the monitoring device, and the alarm device is used for giving an alarm to remind personnel when the monitoring device judges that the protective article wearing or taking-off sequence of personnel is wrong.
Further, the monitoring device comprises a plurality of sensing modules, the sensing modules correspond to the storage cabinets and/or the discarding cabinets one to one, and the sensing modules are used for judging whether the storage cabinets and/or the discarding cabinets are used or not.
Further, the sensing module is installed at an entrance of the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet, and the sensing module determines that the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet is used when an object extends into the entrance of the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet.
Furthermore, the monitoring device comprises a judging module, the judging module stores information of the wearing and taking-off sequence of the protective articles, the judging module is connected with the plurality of sensing modules, and the judging module is used for comparing the used sequence judged by the plurality of sensing modules with the information of the wearing and taking-off sequence of the protective articles to determine whether the wearing or taking-off sequence of the protective articles of personnel has errors.
Furthermore, alarm device includes speaker, display screen and a plurality of pilot lamp, the pilot lamp install in store the cabinet and/or abandon the cabinet, the pilot lamp with store the cabinet and/or abandon the cabinet one-to-one, the pilot lamp be used for when personnel protective articles wear or take off the order wrong the corresponding store the cabinet and/or abandon the cabinet on the pilot lamp lights and reminds personnel, the speaker is used for sending out sound information when personnel protective articles wear or take off the order wrong and reminds personnel, the display screen is used for showing concrete wrong content when personnel protective articles wear or take off the order wrong.
Furthermore, the monitoring device comprises a plurality of pieces of protective article putting-on and taking-off sequence information of different protection levels, and the monitoring device comprises a human-computer interaction module which is used for enabling the monitoring device to be manually controlled to select the protective article putting-on and taking-off sequence information of different protection levels.
Furthermore, the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment further comprises an identification device, the identification device can identify the information of the patient in the isolation ward and determine the protection level of the isolation ward according to the information of the patient, the monitoring device is connected with the identification device, and the monitoring device can select the corresponding protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information according to the protection level of the isolation ward determined by the identification device.
Furthermore, the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment further comprises an identity marking device used for storing the identity, the disease symptoms and the infection risk information of the patient, the identification device comprises an antenna and a reading and writing module connected with the antenna, the antenna is used for wirelessly communicating with the identity marking device, and the reading and writing module is used for receiving the communication information received by the antenna and determining the protection level of the isolation ward according to the communication information.
The invention also provides an isolation ward, which comprises the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment and the isolation ward main body, wherein the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment is installed on the isolation ward main body, the isolation ward main body comprises an assembled and movable wall body, an air filter for filtering air in the wall body and a hand-disinfecting device, and the hand-disinfecting device can be installed on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body; the dressing area is provided with a placement area used for temporarily placing the medical staff making mistakes when taking off the protective articles.
The invention also provides a protective article putting-on and taking-off monitoring method which is applied to the isolation ward and comprises the steps S1 to S3, wherein the step S1 is to receive protective article putting-on and taking-off sequence information corresponding to the isolation ward; step S2 is to monitor whether the using sequence of each storage cabinet and/or each discarding cabinet has errors according to the corresponding information of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of the protective articles; and step S3, when the protective articles are worn or taken off in wrong sequence, an alarm is sent to remind people.
The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment, the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring method and the isolation ward provided by the invention have the advantages that the monitoring devices are arranged in the storage cabinet and the discarding cabinet to monitor whether the protective articles are used or not, the monitoring devices are compared with the built-in protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information to determine whether the protective articles are worn or taken off by a person or not, when the monitoring is wrong, the alarm device is used for reminding the user, the personal protective article wearing and taking-off error is avoided, and further, the infection of the person caused by the protective article wearing and taking. And the protection level of the isolation ward is determined through the identification device, so that manual operation is further reduced, and the information switching of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of the protection articles is more convenient and faster. The isolation ward is built through a polypropylene wall body, is light, firm, high in mobility, convenient to build and store, facilitates quick survival of patients, and reduces construction cost of medical institutions to the isolation ward.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the storage cabinet and the disposal cabinet of the protective wear monitoring device of FIG. 1 applied to a clean area, a potential contaminated area, and a contaminated area;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage cabinet in the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the storage cabinet of FIG. 3 with another sensing module;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation ward in the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a wearing sequence of the protective articles of each protection level in the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of removing the protective articles at each protection level in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for isolating a ward, and includes a monitoring device 10, an alarm device 20, an identification device 30, an identity marking device 40, a plurality of storage cabinets 50, and a disposal cabinet 60. A plurality of storage bins 50 are provided for storing different cleaning and protective articles and a plurality of disposal bins 60 are provided for storing different contaminated protective articles. The monitoring device 10 includes a plurality of information of wearing and taking off of protective articles with different protection levels, and the monitoring device 10 is used for determining whether the storage cabinet 50 and the discarding cabinet 60 are used or not, and comparing the information with the information of wearing and taking off sequence of the protective articles to determine whether the wearing or taking off sequence of the protective articles of personnel is wrong or not. The alarm device 20 is connected to the monitoring device 10, and the alarm device 20 is used for giving an alarm to remind a person when the monitoring device 10 determines that the wearing or taking-off sequence of the personal protective articles is wrong.
The risk of infection in a medical institution is generally classified into low risk (corresponding to general protection or primary protection), medium risk (corresponding to primary protection), high risk (corresponding to secondary protection), and very high risk (corresponding to tertiary protection). The window staff such as the pharmacy of ordinary outpatient service, ordinary ward, emergency call place, charge, the procedure of going out and going in the hospital handle, etc. this kind of post has the indirect possibility of contacting through the patient of preliminary examination triage, and the exposure risk is low, is low risk. The window staff such as the pharmacy that the outpatient service that generates heat, isolation ward belong to, collect fee, the institute process of going out and going out handles, the preliminary examination divides the diagnosis, ordinary sample monitoring personnel, ordinary dialysis room staff, ordinary delivery room staff, ordinary operation staff, ordinary ward medical waste collection, transportation personnel etc. this type of post has indirect contact patient's that generates heat possibility, and the exposure risk is moderate. The heat generating outpatient doctors, nurses, nursing staff, infectious disease delivery rooms, infectious disease hemodialysis workers, infectious disease patient transfer personnel, infectious disease corpse treatment personnel and the like are likely to directly contact with the patients, and the exposure risk is high. Infectious disease operation staff, infectious sample monitoring staff, doctors, nurses, technicians, nursing staff, sensing and controlling staff and the like entering a polluted area directly contact patients with confirmed or suspected infectious diseases and surrounding articles thereof, dispose medical wastes and excrement and secretion of the patients, and have extremely high exposure risk.
Different protection levels are provided for the staff of the medical institution in view of the different exposure risks in the medical institution. General protection requirements: strict adherence to standard preventive principles; when in work, the user should wear working clothes and medical surgical mask; hand hygiene is performed carefully. The first-level protection requirement is as follows: strict adherence to standard preventive principles; strictly obey each regulation and system of disinfection and isolation; when the medical surgical mask is used, a worker wears a working garment and a barrier gown, wears a working cap and the medical surgical mask and wears latex gloves if necessary; strict hand hygiene is performed; personal hygiene is done away from the isolation area and care is taken to protect the respiratory tract from the mucous membranes. Secondary protection requirements: strict adherence to standard preventive principles; according to the transmission path, spray isolation and contact isolation are adopted; strictly obey each regulation and system of disinfection and isolation; medical staff entering an isolation ward and an isolation ward must wear a medical protective mask, wear work clothes, isolation clothes and/or medical protective clothes and shoe covers, wear gloves and work caps and wear goggles or protective screens when necessary; the protective articles are correctly put on and taken off according to the division of a cleaning area, a potential pollution area and a pollution area, and the sanitation and the protection of oral cavity, nasal cavity mucous membranes and eye conjunctiva are paid attention to. The third-level protection is based on the second-level protection, and a positive pressure headgear or a comprehensive respiratory protector is worn.
The medical institution is divided into a clean area, a potential pollution area (a buffer area or a semi-pollution area) and a pollution area according to the infection risk, and a ward for placing an infectious patient, an operating room and a laboratory for placing the infectious patient belong to the pollution areas. Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a plurality of storage cabinets 50 and a plurality of disposal cabinets 60 are disposed in the cleaning area. The plurality of storage cabinets 50 respectively store clean medical surgical masks, medical protective masks, disposable medical caps, work clothes and work shoes, and the plurality of disposal cabinets 60 respectively store contaminated work clothes and work shoes.
A plurality of storage cabinets 50 and a plurality of disposal cabinets 60 are also placed in the potential pollution area, and the plurality of storage cabinets 50 respectively store clean disposable protective clothing, goggles or masks, positive pressure type head covers or full-scale respiratory protectors, disposable medical gloves, boots or shoe covers. The plurality of disposal bins 60 respectively store contaminated disposable protective clothing, goggles or masks, positive pressure headgear or full-face respiratory protectors, disposable medical gloves, boots or shoe covers. A disposal cabinet 60 is also provided in the contaminated area for storing contaminated disposable medical gloves.
The monitoring device 10 comprises a judgment module 11, a man-machine interaction module 12 and a plurality of induction modules 13, wherein the judgment module 11 contains information of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of a plurality of protective articles with different protection levels. The human-machine interaction module 12 is connected to the judging module, and the human-machine interaction module 12 is used for enabling the monitoring device 10 to be manually controlled to select the information of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of the protective articles with different protection levels. Referring to fig. 3, the sensing modules 13 are installed at the entrances of the storage cabinets 50 and the discarding cabinets 60, and correspond to the storage cabinets 50 and the discarding cabinets 60 one to one. When an object is inserted into the storage cabinet 50 or the disposal cabinet 60 through the entrance, the sensing module 13 determines that the storage cabinet 50 or the disposal cabinet 60 is used. In this embodiment, the sensing module 13 is a human body sensing switch, and the sensing switch is triggered when a human body passes through the storage cabinet 50 and the entrance of the discarding cabinet 60.
In other embodiments, the human body inductive switch may be replaced by an infrared inductive switch, a microwave inductive switch, and the like, and the specific induction angle, range, delay time, and trigger threshold of the induction module 13 may be set according to actual conditions. Referring to fig. 4, the sensing module 13 may also be configured as a weight sensor to dynamically monitor the total weight of each storage cabinet 50 and the disposal cabinet 60, and determine that the storage cabinet 50 is used when the weight of the storage cabinet 50 is reduced, and determine that the disposal cabinet 60 is used when the weight of the disposal cabinet 60 is increased.
The judging module 11 is connected with the plurality of sensing modules 13, and the judging module 11 compares the used sequence of the storage cabinet 50 and the discarding cabinet 60 judged by the plurality of sensing modules 13 with the built-in protective article putting-on and putting-off sequence information to determine whether the putting-on or putting-off sequence of the protective articles of personnel has errors.
The alarm device 20 is connected to the monitoring device 10, and the alarm device 20 is used for giving an alarm to remind a person when the monitoring device 10 determines that the wearing or taking-off sequence of the personal protective articles is wrong. The alarm device 20 includes a speaker 21, a display 22 and a plurality of indicator lamps 23, wherein the indicator lamps 23 are installed in the storage cabinet 50 and the disposal cabinet 60 and correspond to the storage cabinet 50 and the disposal cabinet 60 one by one. When the personal protective articles are put on or taken off in wrong sequence, the corresponding indicator lamps 23 on the storage cabinet 50 and the discarding cabinet 60 are turned on to remind the personnel. The cleaning area, the potential pollution area and the pollution area are respectively provided with a loudspeaker 21 and a display screen 22, the loudspeaker 21 contains sound reminding information for sending out sound information to remind people when the wearing or taking-off sequence of the personnel protective articles is wrong, and the display screen 22 contains image reminding information for displaying specific wrong contents when the wearing or taking-off sequence of the personnel protective articles is wrong.
In the present embodiment, the display screen 22 is a touch screen-controllable LED display screen, and the speaker 21 is embedded in the LED display screen. In other embodiments, the speaker 21 and the display screen 22 may also be arranged selectively, for example by combining the speaker 21 with an indicator light 23.
The identity marker device 40 is housed within the patient's identity bracelet for storing patient identity, medical conditions and infection risk information. The identification device 30 comprises an antenna 31 and a read-write module 32 connected with the antenna 31, the antenna 31 is used for wirelessly communicating with the identity marking device 40, and the read-write module 32 is used for receiving the communication information received by the antenna 31 and determining the protection level of the isolation ward according to the communication information. In the present embodiment, the Identification device 30 and the identity marking device 40 adopt a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, which has a stable effect, low cost and mature technology. In other embodiments, RFID technology may be replaced by other similar technologies such as bluetooth, NFC, etc., and the identity tag device 40 may be placed in other locations such as a chest card or a hospital bed of a patient.
The monitoring device 10 is connected with the identification device 30, and the monitoring device 10 can select corresponding protective article putting-on and taking-off sequence information according to the protective grade of the isolation ward determined by the identification device 30. Manual operations can be further reduced by determining the level of protection of the isolation ward by the identification means 30.
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment further provides an isolation ward, which includes the above-mentioned protective article wearing and removing monitoring device and an isolation ward main body, wherein the isolation ward main body includes a movable wall 70, a High efficiency air Filter (HEPA) 80 installed outside the wall 70, and a hand disinfection device 90. The wall 70 is made of polypropylene (PPE), a transparent window 71 is arranged on the wall 70, and rollers 72 are arranged below the wall 70 to facilitate the movement of the wall 70. A plurality of walls 70 can assemble into a confined space, and built-in sick bed can be used as interim ward, can do isolation ward behind the external HEPA equipment 80 and use, and is nimble light, reduces the construction cost of medical institution to isolation ward.
The plurality of isolation wards can form a complete isolation ward, the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring equipment is arranged in the isolation ward, and the isolation ward can be divided into a pollution area, a potential pollution area and a cleaning area according to functions. The identity marker 40 is housed within the identity bracelet of a patient positioned in a contaminated area isolation ward. The contaminated, potentially contaminated and clean areas are each provided with a storage cabinet 50, a disposal cabinet 60 and a hand sanitizing device 90, the hand sanitizing device 90 providing hand washing, hand sanitizing, surgical hand sanitizing, etc. for personnel.
The dressing area is also provided with a placing area (not shown) for temporarily placing medical staff who makes mistakes when taking off the protective articles, the placing area and the cleaning area do not share the same entrance, when the medical staff makes mistakes when taking off the protective articles and generates the possibility of pollution, the medical staff can enter the placing area for temporary placing and then can be treated according to the standard. Of course, in other embodiments, the application scenario of the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device is not limited to the isolation ward described in this embodiment, and may also be disposed in other positions in the medical-related institution.
In one embodiment, for use in a primary care isolation ward, four storage cabinets 50 are provided in the clean area for storing clean medical surgical masks, disposable medical hats, workwear and work shoes, respectively, and 2 disposal cabinets 60 are provided for storing contaminated workwear and work shoes, respectively. In the potential contamination area, a storage cabinet 50 is provided for storing clean medical surgical masks, and two disposal cabinets 60 are provided for storing contaminated medical surgical masks and disposable medical caps, respectively.
Referring to fig. 6, before medical staff enters a ward, hand hygiene is performed in a clean area through a hand disinfection device 90, then a medical mask is worn, a disposable medical cap is worn again, a work clothes is worn again, work shoes are replaced, and then the medical staff enters a polluted area through a potential polluted area to start work. Referring to fig. 7, when medical staff leaves a ward, the medical staff first disinfect their hands through the hand disinfection device 90, then enter the potential pollution area, pick up the disposable medical cap, pick up the medical surgical mask, then perform hand hygiene through the hand disinfection device 90, and then replace with a new medical surgical mask. Then the user enters a clean area to take off the work clothes, then the work shoes are replaced, and the user can leave the shoe after personal hygiene treatment.
The above-mentioned protective clothing in and out of isolation ward is worn and takes off the order and can not have the mistake, when medical staff does not wear and take off the order information and take the article in the storage cabinet 50 or abandon to abandon the cabinet 60 according to the protective articles that the first grade protection corresponds in the judging module 11, monitoring devices 10 will judge that this medical staff protective articles wear or take off the order and have the mistake to remind medical staff through alarm device 20. In the second-level protection and the third-level protection wards, the principle is the same as that of the first-level protection, and when the protection level of the isolation ward is changed, the man-machine interaction module 12 or the recognition device 30 is only required to receive the wearing and taking-off sequence information of the protection articles of different protection levels. In other embodiments, the specific protective articles and putting-on and putting-off sequence corresponding to each protection level can be changed according to local standards and conditions. The protective articles can be worn and taken off separately, and one part of the protective articles can be flexibly selected to be installed in an isolation ward according to the actual situation.
The embodiment also provides a method for monitoring putting on and taking off of protective articles, which is applied to the isolation ward, and comprises steps S1 to S3, wherein step S1 is to determine the protection level of the use scene; step S2 is to monitor whether the using sequence of each storage cabinet 50 and each discarding cabinet 60 is wrong according to the corresponding protective article putting-on and taking-off sequence information; step S3 is that when the protective articles are worn or taken off in wrong sequence, an alarm is sent to remind people.
Specifically, step S1 may receive the protection level through the human-computer interaction module 12 or determine the protection level by automatically recognizing the patient information through the recognition device 30 and the identity marking device 40. When the man-machine interaction module 12 is used for receiving the protection level, the person determines the information of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of the protection articles received by the monitoring device 10 through the man-machine interaction module 12. When the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information corresponding to the isolation ward is received in an automatic identification mode, the antenna 31 of the identification device 30 wirelessly communicates with the identity marking device 40 recorded with the patient information, and then the read-write module 32 connected with the antenna 31 determines the protection level of the isolation ward.
Step S2 is to monitor whether the sequence of use of the storage cabinets 50 and the disposal cabinet 60 in the clean area, the potential contamination area and the contamination area is wrong according to the corresponding sequence information of putting on and taking off the protective articles. Step S3 is to send out an alarm to remind people through the sound reminding information of the speaker 21 and/or the image reminding information of the display screen 22 and/or the indicator lamp 23 when the sequence of putting on or taking off the protective articles is wrong.
The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device, the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring method and the isolation ward provided by the embodiment are used for monitoring whether the protective article is used or not by arranging the monitoring device 10 in the storage cabinet 50 and the discarding cabinet 60, comparing the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information with the built-in protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information to determine whether the protective article wearing or taking-off sequence of personnel has errors or not, reminding a user through the alarm device 20 when the errors are monitored, avoiding the protective article wearing and taking-off errors of personnel, and further avoiding the infection of the personnel caused by the protective. The protection level of the isolation ward is determined through the identification device 30, manual operation is further reduced, and the information switching of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of the protection articles is more convenient and faster. The isolation ward is built through the polypropylene wall body 70, is light, firm, high in mobility, convenient to build and store, facilitates quick survival of patients, and reduces construction cost of medical institutions to the isolation ward.
In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being "formed on," "disposed on" or "located on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly formed on" or "directly disposed on" another element, there are no intervening elements present.
In this document, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, including not only those elements listed, but also other elements not expressly listed.
As used herein, the meaning of "a plurality" or "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of clarity and convenience of description of the technical solutions, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a protective articles wear to take off monitoring facilities for keep apart the ward, its characterized in that, includes monitoring devices, alarm device and a plurality of storage cabinets that are used for depositing different clean protective articles and/or a plurality of discarding cabinets that are used for depositing different contaminated protective articles, the monitoring devices storage has protective articles to wear to take off sequence information, monitoring devices is used for judging storage cabinet and/or discarding the cabinet has or not been used and with protective articles wear to take off sequence information contrast and confirm personnel protective articles wear or take off the order and have or not the mistake, alarm device with monitoring devices links to each other, alarm device is used for monitoring devices judges personnel protective articles wear or take off the order and send out the police dispatch newspaper when the mistake and remind personnel.
2. The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring device comprises a plurality of sensing modules, the sensing modules correspond to the storage cabinets and/or the discarding cabinets one to one, and the sensing modules are used for judging whether the storage cabinets and/or the discarding cabinets are used or not.
3. The protective item putting-on and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the sensing module is installed at an entrance of the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet, and the sensing module determines that the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet is used when an object is inserted into the entrance of the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet.
4. The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the monitoring device comprises a judging module, the judging module stores protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information, the judging module is connected with the plurality of sensing modules, and the judging module is used for determining whether the personal protective article wearing or taking-off sequence is wrong according to the comparison between the used sequence judged by the plurality of sensing modules and the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information.
5. The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device comprises a speaker, a display screen and a plurality of indicator lights, the indicator lights are mounted on the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet, the indicator lights are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet, the indicator lights are used for lighting up the corresponding storage cabinet and/or the discarding cabinet to remind people when the sequence of wearing or taking-off the protective article for people is wrong, the speaker is used for giving out sound information to remind people when the sequence of wearing or taking-off the protective article for people is wrong, and the display screen is used for displaying specific wrong contents when the sequence of wearing or taking-off the protective article for people is wrong.
6. The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring device comprises a plurality of protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information of different protection levels, and the monitoring device comprises a human-computer interaction module for enabling the monitoring device to be manually controlled to select the protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information of different protection levels.
7. The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 7, further comprising an identification device capable of identifying information of a patient in the isolation ward and determining a protection level of the isolation ward based on the information of the patient, wherein the monitoring device is connected to the identification device, and the monitoring device is capable of selecting corresponding protective article wearing and taking-off sequence information based on the protection level of the isolation ward determined by the identification device.
8. The protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device according to claim 8, further comprising an identity marking device for storing information on the identity, symptoms and infection risks of a patient, wherein the identification device comprises an antenna and a read-write module connected to the antenna, the antenna is used for wirelessly communicating with the identity marking device, and the read-write module is used for receiving the communication information received by the antenna and determining the protection level of the isolation ward according to the communication information.
9. An isolation ward comprising the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device and the isolation ward main body according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the protective article wearing and taking-off monitoring device is mounted on the isolation ward main body, the isolation ward main body comprises an assembled and movable wall body, an air filter for filtering air in the wall body and a hand disinfection device, and the hand disinfection device can be mounted on both the inner side and the outer side of the wall body; the dressing area is provided with a placement area used for temporarily placing the medical staff making mistakes when taking off the protective articles.
10. A method for monitoring the putting on and taking off of protective articles in an isolation ward, which is applied to the isolation ward of claim 9, and comprises steps S1 to S3, wherein step S1 is to receive the information of the putting on and taking off sequence of the protective articles corresponding to the isolation ward; step S2 is to monitor whether the using sequence of each storage cabinet and/or each discarding cabinet has errors according to the corresponding information of the putting-on and putting-off sequence of the protective articles; and step S3, when the protective articles are worn or taken off in wrong sequence, an alarm is sent to remind people.
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