WO2023246211A1 - Laser projection apparatus and projection image display method - Google Patents

Laser projection apparatus and projection image display method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246211A1
WO2023246211A1 PCT/CN2023/083825 CN2023083825W WO2023246211A1 WO 2023246211 A1 WO2023246211 A1 WO 2023246211A1 CN 2023083825 W CN2023083825 W CN 2023083825W WO 2023246211 A1 WO2023246211 A1 WO 2023246211A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame rate
resolution
projection
display
projection image
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/083825
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈许
吴超
梁倩
Original Assignee
青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023246211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246211A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/3144Cooling systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3185Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3188Scale or resolution adjustment

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a laser projection device and a method for displaying projected images.
  • the projected image can be projected onto the projection screen.
  • current laser projection equipment has low flexibility in displaying projected images.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device and a method for displaying projected images, which can solve the problem in the related art that laser projection devices have low flexibility in displaying projected images.
  • the technical solutions are as follows:
  • the laser projection device includes: a system level chip and a display control chip; the system level chip includes: a mode determination module, a display frame rate determination module and a target frame rate determination module;
  • the mode determination module is respectively connected to the display frame rate determination module and the target frame rate determination module.
  • the mode determination module is used to receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, and is used to If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an off state, the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module, and if it is determined that the laser projection If the target frame rate mode of the device is on, the received projection image is sent to the target frame rate determination module;
  • the display frame rate determination module is connected to the display control chip and is used to determine the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image, and compare the projection image and The display frame rate is sent to the display control chip;
  • the display control chip is used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate
  • the target frame rate determination module is connected to the display control chip and is used to send the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip;
  • the display control chip is also used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
  • a method for displaying projected images is provided, applied to laser projection equipment, the laser projection equipment includes: a system level chip and a display control chip; applied to laser projection equipment, the laser projection equipment includes: a system level Chip and display control chip; the system-level chip includes: a mode determination module, a display frame rate determination module and a target frame rate determination module; the method includes:
  • the mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image
  • the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an on state, then the received projection image is sent to the target frame rate determination module;
  • the target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip;
  • the display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate
  • the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, then the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module;
  • the display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image, and sends the projection image and the display frame rate to the display control chip;
  • the display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
  • a laser projection device including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the display of the projection image as described in the above aspect is achieved. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium In yet another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the instructions are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for displaying a projected image as described in the above aspect.
  • a computer program product containing instructions which when the computer program product is run on the computer, causes the computer to execute the method for displaying a projected image described in the above aspect.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device and a method for displaying a projected image.
  • the system-level chip can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device, so that the display control
  • the chip uses different frame rates to display projected images, thereby improving the flexibility of projected image display.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of another method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of yet another method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the projection device includes a housing 01 and a projection imaging system wrapped by the housing 01 .
  • the projection imaging system may include a light source part 021 , an optical-mechanical part 022 , and a lens part 023 .
  • the light source unit 021 is provided with a light source, which may be a laser light source, for example.
  • the opto-mechanical part 022 can modulate the light beam emitted by the light source to obtain a projection image to be projected and displayed.
  • the projection image to be projected and displayed can be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens in the lens part 023 to realize the display of the projection image.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the laser projection device may include: a mainboard 100 , a display panel 200 and a power board 600 .
  • the power board 600 is connected to the main board 100 and the display board 200 respectively, and is used to power various devices or some modules on the main board 100 and the display board 200 , and is used to power other functional modules in the laser projection equipment, such as human eye protection modules. , fans and wireless-fidelity (WI-FI) modules.
  • the power board 600 may also be provided with a laser driving component for driving the laser light source to emit light.
  • the laser driving assembly can also be provided independently of the power board 00 .
  • the mainboard 100 is also connected to the display panel 200.
  • the mainboard 100 is used to receive the image data of the projected image sent by the front-end device and decode the image data.
  • the mainboard 100 can be provided with a system-level Chip (system on chip, SoC)11.
  • SoC system on chip
  • the system-on-a-chip 11 can decode image data in different data formats into a normalized format, and transmit the image data in the normalized format to the display panel 200 .
  • the mainboard 100 may transmit image data in a normalized format to the display panel 200 through a connector.
  • the mainboard 100 may also be called a television (television, TV) board.
  • the display panel 200 may be provided with an algorithm processing module field programmable gate array (FPGA) (not shown in Figure 2).
  • the algorithm processing module FPGA can process the image data of the input projection screen, such as motion estimation and motion compensation (motion estimation and motion compensation, MEMC) frequency doubling processing or image correction processing.
  • the display panel 200 may also be provided with a display control chip 21 .
  • the display control chip 21 can be connected to the algorithm processing module FPGA, and is used to receive the processed image data of the projection screen, and use the processed projection screen as the projection screen to be displayed.
  • the display panel 200 may not include an algorithm processing module FPGA.
  • the display control chip 21 can be directly connected to the motherboard 100 , and the display control chip 21 can directly receive the projected image transmitted by the motherboard 100 .
  • the display control chip 21 may be a light valve control chip (not output in FIG. 2 ).
  • the light valve control chip can be a digital light processing (DLP) chip.
  • the DLP chip can output a driving signal to the light source to control the light source to emit light.
  • the driving signal may include an image enable signal and a brightness adjustment signal.
  • the image enable signal may also be called a primary color light enable signal.
  • the primary color light enable signal can be expressed as X_EN, where X is the abbreviation of different primary color lights.
  • the primary color light enable signal is used to control whether the light source emits light (that is, whether to light up), so as to control the lighting timing of multiple light sources of different colors.
  • the brightness adjustment signal may be a pulse width modulation (pulse width modulation, PWM) signal, which is used to control the luminous brightness of the light source.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the display panel 200 may also be provided with a light modulation device (not shown in FIG. 2 ).
  • the light modulation device can be a digital micromirror device (DMD), and the digital micromirror device can also be called a light valve.
  • the display control chip 21 can generate a modulation driving signal for driving the light modulation device based on the projection image to be projected and displayed, and generate a driving signal for driving the light source to emit light. Based on this, the light modulation device can modulate the light beam emitted by the light source under the control of the modulation drive signal to obtain the image light beam of the projected image.
  • the image beam can be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens to display the projected image.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method can be applied to a laser projection device, for example, to the laser projection device shown in FIG. 1 or 2 .
  • the laser projection device may include a system-level chip 11 and a display control chip 21 .
  • the system-on-chip 21 includes: a mode determination module 112 , a display frame rate determination module 113 and a target frame rate determination module 116 .
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 The mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image.
  • the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 21 may receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image.
  • the frame rate refers to the frequency with which a projected image continuously appears on the projection screen in units of frames, or it can be understood as: the number of projected images displayed on the projection screen per second.
  • the video signal source may be a signal source that establishes a communication connection with the system-on-chip 21 .
  • Step 102 If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, it sends the projected image to the target frame rate determination module.
  • the mode determination module 112 is connected to the target frame rate determination module 116. After receiving the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, the mode determination module 112 can detect the target of the laser projection device. Whether frame rate mode is on. If the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, the projected image can be sent to the target frame rate determination module 116 .
  • the corresponding relationship between the target frame rate mode and the target frame rate may be stored in the mode determination module 112 in advance.
  • the target frame rate mode may be a preset frame rate mode in the laser projection device, and the target frame rate mode is used to instruct the system-level chip to determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image.
  • the target frame rate mode is in different states, then the mode determination module 112 There are different ways of determining the frame rate for displaying the projected image.
  • Step 103 The target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip.
  • the target frame rate determination module 116 may pre-store the corresponding relationship between the target frame rate mode and the target frame rate. The target frame rate determination module 116 may determine the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode based on the corresponding relationship. Afterwards, the target frame rate determination module 116 may send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip 21 .
  • the target frame rate mode may be a preset frame rate mode in the laser projection device.
  • the target frame rate mode is used to instruct the target frame rate determination module 116 in the system-level chip 11 to determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image. Way. If the target frame rate mode is in different states, the target frame rate determination module 116 determines the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways.
  • Step 104 The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
  • the display control chip 21 After receiving the projection image and the target frame rate sent by the target frame rate determination module 116 in the system-level chip 11 , the display control chip 21 can display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
  • Step 105 If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, it sends the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module.
  • the mode determination module 112 is also connected to the display frame rate determination module 113 . If the mode determination module 112 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, it may send the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module 113 .
  • Step 106 The display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projected image according to the frame rate of the projected image and the resolution of the projected image, and sends the projected image and the display frame rate to the display control chip.
  • the display frame rate determination module is also connected to the display control chip 21 .
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 can determine the display frame rate of the projected image according to the frame rate of the projected image and the resolution of the projected image, and send the projected image and the display frame rate to the display control chip 21 .
  • Step 107 The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
  • the display control chip 21 After receiving the projection image and the display frame rate sent by the display frame rate determination module 113 in the system-level chip 11, the display control chip 21 can display the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
  • the system level chip 11 can send the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip 21 so that the display control chip 21 Display the projected image using this target frame rate. Therefore, whether it is a game screen or a movie viewing screen, it is displayed according to the target frame rate, thereby ensuring low latency of the displayed projected image with a lower frame rate.
  • the system level chip 11 can send the display frame rate determined according to the resolution and frame rate of the projected image to the display control chip 21 so that the display control chip 21 adopts the display
  • the frame rate displays the projected image. Since the frame rates of the game screen and the viewing screen are different, the game screen can be displayed at a higher frame rate to ensure low latency of the game screen. For movie viewing, a lower frame rate can be used.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for displaying projected images.
  • the system-level chip can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another method for displaying projected images provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method can be applied to the laser projection equipment shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 or Figure 5, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the laser projection device may include a system-level chip 11 and a display control chip 21 .
  • the system-on-chip 21 includes: a mode determination module 112 , a display frame rate determination module 113 and a target frame rate determination module 116 .
  • the projection device may also have a galvanometer 22 connected to the display control chip 21 .
  • the method may include:
  • Step 201 The mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image.
  • the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 11 may receive the information established with the system-on-chip 11 The projected image sent by the video signal source connected by independent communication and the frame rate of the projected image.
  • the frame rate refers to the frequency at which projected images in frame units continuously appear on the projection screen, or can be understood as: the number of projected images displayed on the projection screen per second.
  • the video signal source may be one of an external signal source, a digital television signal source and a network video signal source.
  • the external signal source can be a game device, a computer, a mobile phone, or other devices.
  • the laser projection device may include a motherboard 100.
  • the system-level chip 11 may be located on the motherboard 100.
  • the motherboard 100 is provided with a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) and a universal serial port.
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • USB universal serial port
  • the network video signal source can be a background server of an application installed in the laser projection device. Examples of the application could be fitness, video calling, and search applications.
  • the digital television signal source may include television channels.
  • the frame rates of the projected images provided by the different video signal sources may be different.
  • the HDMI can be connected to a gaming device.
  • the frame rate of projected images provided by gaming devices is typically greater than the frame rates of projected images provided by other video sources.
  • the other video signal sources are external signal sources, digital TV signal sources and network video signal sources other than game devices.
  • the frame rate of the projected image sent by the game device may be 240 Hertz (Hz).
  • the frame rate of the projected image provided by the network video signal source can be 50Hz.
  • the motherboard 100 may also be provided with a signal source switching switch 12 .
  • One end of the signal source switching switch 12 is connected to any one of the plurality of interfaces, and the other end is connected to the system-level chip 11 .
  • the system-level chip 11 After detecting that the system-level chip 11 has established a communication connection with the target video signal source, the system-level chip 11 can conduct the signal source switching switch 12 with the target interface among the multiple interfaces, so that the target video signal source communicates with the system-level chip through the target interface. 11Send the projected image and the frame rate of the projected image. Wherein, the target interface corresponds to the target video signal source. Therefore, the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 11 can receive the projection image and the frame rate of the projection image.
  • Step 202 The mode determination module detects whether the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on.
  • the mode determination module 112 may detect whether the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on. If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an on state, the mode determining module 112 may perform step 203. If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an off state, the mode determining module 112 may perform step 210.
  • the system-on-chip 21 may display the frame rate setting interface in response to the frame rate setting instruction.
  • the frame rate mode setting interface may display a switch button for the target frame rate mode. If the system-level chip receives an instruction to turn on the switch button of the target frame rate mode, it can record that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is turned on. If the system-on-chip 21 receives a close instruction for the switch button of the target frame rate mode, it can record that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state.
  • the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 21 can determine whether the target frame rate mode is on based on the recorded status of the target frame rate mode.
  • Step 203 The mode determination module sends the received projection image to the target frame rate determination module.
  • the mode determination module 112 is also connected to the target frame rate determination module 116. In the above step 202, if the mode determination module 112 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in the on state, it can receive the The projected image is sent to the target frame rate determination module 116.
  • Step 204 The target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the resolution adjustment module.
  • the target frame rate determination module 116 is also connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 .
  • the target frame rate determination module 116 may pre-store the corresponding relationship between the target frame rate mode and the target frame rate.
  • the target frame rate determination module 116 may determine the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode based on the corresponding relationship. For example, the target frame rate could be 120Hz.
  • the target frame rate determination module 116 may send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the branch.
  • Resolution adjustment module 114 may be used to send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the branch.
  • the target frame rate mode may be a preset frame rate mode in the laser projection device.
  • the target frame rate mode is used to instruct the target frame rate determination module 116 in the system-level chip 21 to determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image. Way. If the target frame rate mode is in different states, the target frame rate determination module 116 determines the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways.
  • Step 205 The resolution adjustment module detects whether the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 may detect whether the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution adjustment module 114 may perform step 206. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution adjustment module 114 may perform step 207.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 in the system-on-chip 11 may store the resolution of the projection screen in advance.
  • the resolution of the projection screen may be 1080 ⁇ 1920.
  • 1080 is the number of pixel rows of the projection screen
  • 1920 is the number of pixel columns of the projection screen.
  • the system-level chip can perform step 206 .
  • Step 206 The resolution adjustment module adjusts the resolution of the projected image to the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 in the system-on-chip 11 determines that the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it can adjust the resolution of the projected image to the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 may reduce the resolution of the projected image so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the resolution of the projection screen. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution of the projected image can be increased so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the resolution of the projected image can be 2160 ⁇ 3840 and the resolution of the projection screen can be 1080 ⁇ 1920. Since the resolution of the projected image is larger than the resolution of the projection screen, the system-level chip can reduce the resolution of the projection screen. The resolution of the image so that the resolution of the projected image is 1080 ⁇ 1920.
  • Step 207 The resolution adjustment module sends the projected image and target frame rate to the light valve control chip.
  • the display control chip 21 may include a light valve control chip 212 . If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projection image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, it can directly send the projection image and the target frame rate to the light valve control chip 212 in the display control chip 21 . If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it may send the adjusted projection image and the target frame rate to Light valve control chip 212.
  • the system-on-chip 11 may also include an image processing module 111 and a format conversion module 115 .
  • the image processing module 111 is connected to the signal source switch 12 and the mode determination module 112 respectively.
  • the image processing module 111 is used to perform color gamut conversion, brightness, contrast and high dynamic range (HDR) of the received projection image. ) processing. And the processed projection image is sent to the mode determination module 112.
  • HDR high dynamic range
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 is connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 and the format conversion module 115 respectively.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 can determine the display frame rate according to the resolution of the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image. If the determined display frame rate is the reference frame rate, the projection image and the display frame rate are sent to the resolution Rate adjustment module 114. If the determined display frame rate is the frame rate of the projection image, the projection image and the display frame rate are sent to the format conversion module 115 .
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 determines the display frame rate as the reference frame rate and sets the projection The image and display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114.
  • the frame rate determination module is displayed 113 determines the display frame rate to be the frame rate of the projected image, and sends the projected image and the display frame rate to the format conversion module 115 .
  • the format conversion module 115 is used to convert the received projection image and frame rate into a format that can be recognized by the light valve control chip 211 in the display control chip 21 , and send the converted projection image and frame rate to the display light valve control chip 211 .
  • the resolution of the projection image sent by the format conversion module 115 to the display control chip 21 may be 2160 ⁇ 3840 and the frame rate is 60Hz, or the resolution may be 1080 ⁇ 1920 and the frame rate is 240Hz, or the resolution The rate can be 1080 ⁇ 1920, and the frame rate is 120Hz.
  • Step 208 The light valve control chip divides the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and sends the galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver.
  • the laser projection device also includes a galvanometer 22 and a galvanometer driver 24 , and the light valve control chip 212 is also connected to the galvanometer driver 24 .
  • the light valve control chip 212 can divide the projection image into multiple frame sub-images,
  • the laser projection device may further include a light source driving assembly 300 , a light source 400 and a light valve 500 .
  • the display control chip 21 may also include an image quality processing module 211 and a main control circuit 213 .
  • the laser projection device may also include an input interface 23 and a galvanometer driver 24 located on the display panel 200 .
  • the signal input interface 23 is connected to the system-on-chip 11 and the image quality processing module 211 respectively.
  • the signal input interface 23 is used to receive the projection image and frame rate transmitted by the system-on-chip 11 .
  • the image quality processing module 211 is connected to the light valve control chip 212 and is used to process the brightness, contrast, color and sharpness of the projection image received by the signal input interface 23, and send the frame rate and processed projection image to Light valve control chip 212.
  • Step 209 Under the control of the galvanometer driving signal, the galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions according to the target frame rate, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-images to different positions on the projection screen.
  • the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is also connected to the main control circuit 213, the light source driving assembly 300 and the light valve 500.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is also used if the resolution of the received projection image is the reference resolution.
  • the frame rate of the projected image is the reference frame rate, then the projected image is divided into multiple frame sub-images, and the light valve control signal generated according to the pixel value of each frame sub-image is sent to the light valve 500 and to the galvanometer driver 24 Send the galvanometer drive signal.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is also used to send the light valve control signal generated according to the pixel value of the projected image to the light valve 500 if the resolution of the received projection image is not the reference resolution, and does not send the light valve control signal to the galvanometer driver. 24 sends the galvanometer drive signal.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is also used to send image display instructions to the main control circuit 213 and send duty cycle signals to the light source driving assembly 300 .
  • the duty cycle signal represents the weight proportion of each primary color in a complete color cycle signal among the three primary colors. If the resolution of the received projection image is the reference resolution and the frame rate of the projection image is the reference frame rate, the frequency of the duty cycle signal is the same as the deflection frequency of the galvanometer. If the resolution of the received projected image is not the reference resolution, the frequency of the duty cycle signal is the same as the frame rate sent by the system-on-chip.
  • the main control circuit 213 is also connected to the light source driving component 300 and is used to send PWM signals of three primary colors to the light source driving component 300 in response to image display instructions.
  • This PWM signal represents the brightness value of each primary color.
  • the light source driving component 300 is used to drive the light source 400 to periodically emit light beams in response to the duty cycle signal and the pulse width modulation signal.
  • the light valve 500 modulates the light beam illuminated by the light source 400 on its surface into an image beam, and projects the image beam to the projection screen through the projection lens to display the image.
  • Step 210 The mode determination module sends the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module 113.
  • the mode determination module 112 may send the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module 113.
  • Step 211 The display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image.
  • the process of determining the display frame rate of the projection image by the display frame rate determination module 113 according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image may include the following steps:
  • Step 2111 Detect whether the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and whether the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is off, it can detect whether the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and whether the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen. .
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 in the system-on-chip 21 may have a frame rate threshold stored in advance.
  • the frame rate threshold may be 240Hz.
  • Step 2113 If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, it can determine that the current mode of the laser projection device is the game mode, and then execute Step 2112. If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it can determine that the current mode of the laser projection device is the viewing mode, and then Step 2113 can be performed.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, it can determine that the projected image is a game screen. Since the frame rate of the projection image is relatively high, displaying the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image can ensure low latency. And since the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, there is no need to adjust the resolution of the projected image to display the projected image on the projection screen, thereby further ensuring a low cost when displaying the projected image in game mode. Delay to ensure a better user experience.
  • Step 2112 Determine the frame rate of the projected image as the display frame rate.
  • the frame rate of the projected image may be determined as the display frame rate.
  • the frame rate of the projected image may be 240Hz.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 can directly determine the frame rate of the projected image as the display frame rate, thereby ensuring that the frame rate of the projected image is displayed. Low latency.
  • the system-on-chip can determine the display frame rate to be 240Hz.
  • Step 2113 Determine the reference frame rate as the display frame rate.
  • the reference frame rate may be determined as the display frame rate. Wherein, the reference frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold.
  • the reference frame rate may be 60Hz.
  • the system-on-chip can determine the display frame rate to be 60Hz.
  • Step 212 The display frame rate determination module sends the projected image and display frame rate to the resolution adjustment module.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 is connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 and the format conversion module 115 respectively. In the above step 211, if the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the display frame rate is the reference frame rate, then the projected image and the display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114. If the determined display frame rate is the frame rate of the projection image, the projection image and the display frame rate are sent to the format conversion module 115 .
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 determines the display frame rate as the reference frame rate and sets the projection The image and display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 determines the display frame rate as the frame rate of the projection image, and sends the projection image and the display frame rate to Format conversion module 115.
  • Step 213 If the resolution adjustment module determines that the resolution of the projected image is different from the reference resolution, it adjusts the projection image.
  • the resolution of the image is the reference resolution, and the adjusted projection image and display frame rate are sent to the light valve control chip.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 may first detect whether the resolution of the projection image is different from the reference resolution. If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is different from the reference resolution, it can adjust the resolution of the projected image to the reference resolution, and send the adjusted projected image to the light valve control in the display control chip 21 Chip 212. If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is the same as the reference resolution, it does not need to adjust the resolution of the projected image to the reference resolution, and directly sends the projected image to the light valve control chip 212 .
  • the reference resolution is greater than the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the reference resolution can be pre-stored in the system-on-chip.
  • the reference resolution may be 2160 ⁇ 3840.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 may increase the resolution of the projected image so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the reference resolution. If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is greater than the reference resolution, it can reduce the resolution of the projected image so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the reference resolution.
  • Step 214 The light valve control chip divides the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and sends the galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver.
  • step 208 For the implementation process of this step, reference can be made to the above description of step 208, which will not be described again in this application.
  • Step 215 The galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-images to different positions on the projection screen.
  • the display control chip 21 if the display control chip 21 receives the display frame rate sent by the system-level chip 11 as the frame rate of the projected image, the display control chip 21 can display the received frame rate on the projection screen according to the frame rate of the projected image. projected image. If the display control chip 21 receives the display frame rate sent by the system-level chip as the reference frame rate, it can display the received projection image on the projection screen according to the reference frame rate.
  • the galvanometer driver 24 can control the galvanometer 22 to deflect to different positions according to the deflection frequency.
  • the deflection frequency may be the product of the number of multi-frame sub-images and the reference frame rate. For example, if the reference frequency is 60Hz and the number of multi-frame sub-images is 4, then the deflection frequency is 60Hz ⁇ 4, that is, 240Hz.
  • the system-on-chip 11 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or, the resolution of the projected image is different from the projection After the screen resolution is different. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the reference resolution, the resolution of the projected image is increased to the reference resolution.
  • the display control chip 21 divides the projection image into multiple frames of sub-images, and controls the galvanometer to display the multiple frames of sub-images to different positions on the projection screen, thereby displaying the high-resolution image on a low-resolution projection screen. High-efficiency projected images improve the image display effect.
  • the resolution of the projected image can be increased to ensure that the resolution of the displayed projected image is higher, thereby providing users with better Movie viewing effect.
  • game mode by using the frame rate of the projected image to display the projected image within the projected image, low latency is ensured when displaying the projected image.
  • the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode is less than the frame rate threshold and greater than the reference frame rate. Therefore, if the projected image is a game screen, even if the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution of the projected image can be increased to the resolution of the projection screen, and the projected image can be displayed at the target frame rate. , thus ensuring the low latency of the projected image and the display effect of the image.
  • the resolution of the projected image is a viewing screen
  • the resolution of the projected image is adjusted to the resolution of the projection screen and the projected image is displayed according to the target frame rate, thereby ensuring
  • the display effect of the image can also ensure low latency of image display.
  • the laser projection device may also include a power supply circuit 25 , a light valve power supply component 26 , a socket 27 , a program storage component 28 , a memory 29 , a heat dissipation component 30 and an external component 700 .
  • the power board 600 is connected to the system level chip 11, the light source driving component 300, the power supply circuit 25 and the light valve power supply component 26 respectively.
  • the power supply circuit 25 is also connected to the light valve control chip 212.
  • the socket 27 is respectively connected to the light valve power supply component 26 and the light valve power supply component 26.
  • Valve 500 is connected.
  • the power board 600 can be used to provide power signals for the system-on-chip 11 , the light source driving component 300 , the power supply circuit 25 and the light valve power supply component 26 .
  • the power supply circuit 25 is used to supply power to the light valve control chip 212 .
  • the light valve power supply assembly 26 is used to power the light valve 500 through the socket 27 .
  • the program storage component 28 is connected to the light valve control chip 212. After the light valve control chip 212 is powered on, it can read the program from the external program storage component 28 for initialization.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 30 may include at least one fan and at least one temperature sensor.
  • the at least one fan is used to dissipate heat from internal components of the laser projection device.
  • the at least one temperature sensor is used to detect the internal temperature of the laser projection device.
  • the external component 700 is connected to the motherboard 100.
  • the external component 700 may be a camera, an infrared sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, an optical fiber, etc. connected to the motherboard 100.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for displaying projected images.
  • the system-level chip can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device that can perform the projection image display method provided by the above method embodiment (for example, the method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6 ).
  • the laser projection device includes: a system-level chip 11 and a display control chip 21 .
  • the system-on-a-chip 21 includes: a mode determination module 112 , a display frame rate determination module 113 and a target frame rate determination module 116 .
  • the mode determination module 112 is connected to the display frame rate determination module 113 and the target frame rate determination module respectively.
  • the mode determination module 112 is used to receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, and is used to determine the target of the laser projection device. If the frame rate mode is in the off state, then the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module 113, and if it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in the on state, then the received projection image is sent to the display frame rate determination module 113. The image is sent to target frame rate determination module 116.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 is connected to the display control chip 21 and is used to determine the display frame rate of the projected image according to the frame rate of the projected image and the resolution of the projected image, and send the projected image and the display frame rate to the display control chip 21 .
  • the display control chip is used to display the projected image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
  • the target frame rate determination module 116 is connected to the display control chip 21 and is used to send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip 21 .
  • the display control chip 21 is also used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device.
  • the system-level chip in the laser projection device can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 is configured to: if it is determined that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, then the frame of the projected image The rate is determined as the display frame rate. If the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, the reference frame rate is determined as the display frame rate. Wherein, the reference frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold.
  • the laser projection device also includes a galvanometer 22 and a galvanometer driver 24, and the system-level chip 11 also includes: a resolution adjustment module 114, a display control chip 21 Includes: light valve control chip 212.
  • the display frame rate determination module 113 is also connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 for determining the display frame rate according to the resolution of the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image, and if the determined display frame rate is the reference frame rate, then The projected image and display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114.
  • the resolution adjustment module 114 is also connected to the light valve control chip 212, and is used to adjust the resolution of the projected image to the reference resolution if it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is different from the reference resolution, and to display the adjusted projected image.
  • the frame rate is sent to the light valve control chip 212, and the reference resolution is greater than the resolution of the projection screen.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is also connected to the galvanometer driver 24.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is used to divide the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images and send the galvanometer drive signal to the galvanometer driver 24.
  • the galvanometer driver 24 is also connected to the galvanometer 22.
  • the galvanometer driver 24 is used to control the galvanometer 22 to deflect to different positions under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects multiple frames of sub-images onto the projection screen. at different locations.
  • the galvanometer driver 24 is used to control the deflection of the galvanometer 22 to different positions according to the deflection frequency.
  • the deflection frequency is the product of the number of multi-frame sub-images and the reference frame rate.
  • the target frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold and greater than the reference frame rate.
  • the light valve control chip 212 is used to divide the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and send a galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver 24 .
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device.
  • the system-level chip in the laser projection device can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the method for displaying a projected image as described above is implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium. Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the instructions are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for displaying a projected image as described above.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the projection image display method of the above aspect.

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of electronics. Disclosed in the present application are a laser projection apparatus and a projection image display method. A system-level chip in the laser projection apparatus can determine a frame rate for display of a projection image by means of different methods according to the state of a target frame rate mode of the laser projection apparatus, so that a display control chip displays the projection image by means of different frame rates, thus improving the display flexibility of the projection image.

Description

激光投影设备及投影图像的显示方法Laser projection equipment and method of displaying projected images
本申请要求于2022年6月22日提交的申请号为202210716159.8、发明名称为“激光投影设备及投影图像的显示方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210716159.8 and the invention title "Laser Projection Equipment and Display Method of Projected Image" submitted on June 22, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种激光投影设备及投影图像的显示方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a laser projection device and a method for displaying projected images.
背景技术Background technique
激光投影设备发射出来的激光投射至投影屏幕上后,可以实现将投影图像投影至投影屏幕。但是,目前激光投影设备显示投影图像的灵活性较低。After the laser emitted by the laser projection equipment is projected onto the projection screen, the projected image can be projected onto the projection screen. However, current laser projection equipment has low flexibility in displaying projected images.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备及投影图像的显示方法,可以解决相关技术中激光投影设备显示投影图像的灵活性较低的问题。所述技术方案如下:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device and a method for displaying projected images, which can solve the problem in the related art that laser projection devices have low flexibility in displaying projected images. The technical solutions are as follows:
一方面,提供了一种激光投影设备,所述激光投影设备包括:系统级芯片和显示控制芯片;所述系统级芯片包括:模式确定模块、显示帧率确定模块和目标帧率确定模块;On the one hand, a laser projection device is provided. The laser projection device includes: a system level chip and a display control chip; the system level chip includes: a mode determination module, a display frame rate determination module and a target frame rate determination module;
所述模式确定模块分别与所述显示帧率确定模块和所述目标帧率确定模块连接,所述模式确定模块用于接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及所述投影图像的帧率,并用于若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像和所述投影图像的帧率发送至所述显示帧率确定模块,以及若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像发送至所述目标帧率确定模块;The mode determination module is respectively connected to the display frame rate determination module and the target frame rate determination module. The mode determination module is used to receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, and is used to If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an off state, the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module, and if it is determined that the laser projection If the target frame rate mode of the device is on, the received projection image is sent to the target frame rate determination module;
所述显示帧率确定模块与所述显示控制芯片连接,用于根据所述投影图像的帧率和所述投影图像的分辨率确定所述投影图像的显示帧率,并将所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The display frame rate determination module is connected to the display control chip and is used to determine the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image, and compare the projection image and The display frame rate is sent to the display control chip;
所述显示控制芯片用于按照所述显示帧率在所述投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像;The display control chip is used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate;
所述目标帧率确定模块与所述显示控制芯片连接,用于将所述投影图像和与所述目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The target frame rate determination module is connected to the display control chip and is used to send the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip;
所述显示控制芯片还用于按照所述目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像。The display control chip is also used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
另一方面,提供了一种投影图像的显示方法,应用于激光投影设备,所述激光投影设备包括:系统级芯片和显示控制芯片;应用于激光投影设备,所述激光投影设备包括:系统级芯片和显示控制芯片;所述系统级芯片包括:模式确定模块、显示帧率确定模块和目标帧率确定模块;所述方法包括:On the other hand, a method for displaying projected images is provided, applied to laser projection equipment, the laser projection equipment includes: a system level chip and a display control chip; applied to laser projection equipment, the laser projection equipment includes: a system level Chip and display control chip; the system-level chip includes: a mode determination module, a display frame rate determination module and a target frame rate determination module; the method includes:
所述模式确定模块接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及所述投影图像的帧率;The mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image;
所述模式确定模块若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像发送至所述目标帧率确定模块;If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an on state, then the received projection image is sent to the target frame rate determination module;
所述目标帧率确定模块将所述投影图像和与所述目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip;
所述显示控制芯片按照所述目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像;The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate;
所述模式确定模块若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像和所述投影图像的帧率发送至所述显示帧率确定模块; If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, then the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module;
所述显示帧率确定模块根据所述投影图像的帧率和所述投影图像的分辨率确定所述投影图像的显示帧率,并将所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image, and sends the projection image and the display frame rate to the display control chip;
所述显示控制芯片按照所述显示帧率在所述投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像。The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
又一方面,提供了一种激光投影设备,包括:存储器,处理器及存储在所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述方面所述的投影图像的显示方法。In another aspect, a laser projection device is provided, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory. When the processor executes the computer program, the display of the projection image as described in the above aspect is achieved. method.
再一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,所述指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如上述方面所述的投影图像的显示方法。In yet another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the instructions are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for displaying a projected image as described in the above aspect.
再一方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在所述计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述方面所述的投影图像的显示方法。In yet another aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when the computer program product is run on the computer, causes the computer to execute the method for displaying a projected image described in the above aspect.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure include at least:
本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备及投影图像的显示方法,系统级芯片能够根据激光投影设备的目标帧率模式的状态,采用不同的方式确定显示投影图像的帧率,以使显示控制芯片采用不同的帧率显示投影图像,由此提高了投影图像显示的灵活性。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device and a method for displaying a projected image. The system-level chip can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device, so that the display control The chip uses different frame rates to display projected images, thereby improving the flexibility of projected image display.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种投影图像的显示方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的又一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种投影图像的显示方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of another method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开实施例提供的又一种投影图像的显示方法的流程图;Figure 9 is a flow chart of yet another method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种激光投影设备的结构示意图,参考图1,该投影设备包括:壳体01,以及壳体01包裹的投影成像系统。其中,如图1所示,该投影成像系统可以包括光源部021,光机部022,以及镜头部023。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 1 , the projection device includes a housing 01 and a projection imaging system wrapped by the housing 01 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the projection imaging system may include a light source part 021 , an optical-mechanical part 022 , and a lens part 023 .
该光源部021中设置有光源,例如可以为激光器光源。该光机部022能够对光源发出的光束进行调制,得到待投影显示的投影图像。该待投影显示的投影图像能够通过镜头部023中的投影镜头投射至投影屏幕,以实现投影图像的显示。The light source unit 021 is provided with a light source, which may be a laser light source, for example. The opto-mechanical part 022 can modulate the light beam emitted by the light source to obtain a projection image to be projected and displayed. The projection image to be projected and displayed can be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens in the lens part 023 to realize the display of the projection image.
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一种激光投影设备的结构示意图,参考图2,该激光投影设备可以包括:主板100,显示板200以及电源板600。该电源板600分别与主板100和显示板200连接,并用于为主板100和显示板200上的各个器件或部分模块供电,以及用于为激光投影设备中的其他功能模块,例如人眼保护模块、风扇以及无线保真(wireless-fidelity,WI-FI)模块等供电。其中,该电源板600上还可以设置有用于驱动激光光源发光的激光器驱动组件。或者,该激光器驱动组件也可以独立于该电源板00设置。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 2 , the laser projection device may include: a mainboard 100 , a display panel 200 and a power board 600 . The power board 600 is connected to the main board 100 and the display board 200 respectively, and is used to power various devices or some modules on the main board 100 and the display board 200 , and is used to power other functional modules in the laser projection equipment, such as human eye protection modules. , fans and wireless-fidelity (WI-FI) modules. The power board 600 may also be provided with a laser driving component for driving the laser light source to emit light. Alternatively, the laser driving assembly can also be provided independently of the power board 00 .
该主板100还与显示板200连接,该主板100用于接收前端设备发送的投影图像的图像数据,并对该图像数据进行解码处理。其中,如图2所示,该主板100上可以设置有系统级 芯片(system on chip,SoC)11。该系统级芯片11能够将不同数据格式的图像数据解码为归一化格式,并将归一化格式的图像数据传输至显示板200。例如,主板100可以通过连接器(connector)向显示板200传输归一化格式的图像数据。The mainboard 100 is also connected to the display panel 200. The mainboard 100 is used to receive the image data of the projected image sent by the front-end device and decode the image data. Among them, as shown in Figure 2, the mainboard 100 can be provided with a system-level Chip (system on chip, SoC)11. The system-on-a-chip 11 can decode image data in different data formats into a normalized format, and transmit the image data in the normalized format to the display panel 200 . For example, the mainboard 100 may transmit image data in a normalized format to the display panel 200 through a connector.
其中,该主板100也可以称为电视(television,TV)板。The mainboard 100 may also be called a television (television, TV) board.
该显示板200上可以设置有算法处理模块现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)(图2中未示出)。该算法处理模块FPGA能够对输入的投影画面的图像数据进行处理,例如进行运动估计与运动补偿(motion estimation and motion compensation,MEMC)倍频处理或者图像校正处理等处理。The display panel 200 may be provided with an algorithm processing module field programmable gate array (FPGA) (not shown in Figure 2). The algorithm processing module FPGA can process the image data of the input projection screen, such as motion estimation and motion compensation (motion estimation and motion compensation, MEMC) frequency doubling processing or image correction processing.
如图2所示,该显示板200上还可以设置有显示控制芯片21。该显示控制芯片21可以与该算法处理模块FPGA连接,并用于接收处理后的投影画面的图像数据,并将处理后的投影画面作为待显示的投影画面。As shown in FIG. 2 , the display panel 200 may also be provided with a display control chip 21 . The display control chip 21 can be connected to the algorithm processing module FPGA, and is used to receive the processed image data of the projection screen, and use the processed projection screen as the projection screen to be displayed.
在一种实施方式中,该显示板200也可以不包括算法处理模块FPGA。该显示控制芯片21可以直接与主板100连接,该显示控制芯片21能够直接接收主板100传输的投影图像。In one implementation, the display panel 200 may not include an algorithm processing module FPGA. The display control chip 21 can be directly connected to the motherboard 100 , and the display control chip 21 can directly receive the projected image transmitted by the motherboard 100 .
在本公开实施例中,该显示控制芯片21可以光阀控制芯片(图2中未输出)。该光阀控制芯片可以为数字光处理(digital light processing,DLP)芯片。该DLP芯片能够向光源输出驱动信号,以控制光源发光。其中,该驱动信号可以包括图像使能信号和亮度调整信号。该图像使能信号也可称为基色光使能信号。该基色光使能信号可以采用X_EN表示为,X为不同的基色光的缩写。该基色光使能信号用于控制光源是否发光(即是否点亮),以实现将对多个不同颜色的光源的发光时序的控制。该亮度调整信号可以为脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)信号,其用于控制光源的发光亮度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display control chip 21 may be a light valve control chip (not output in FIG. 2 ). The light valve control chip can be a digital light processing (DLP) chip. The DLP chip can output a driving signal to the light source to control the light source to emit light. Wherein, the driving signal may include an image enable signal and a brightness adjustment signal. The image enable signal may also be called a primary color light enable signal. The primary color light enable signal can be expressed as X_EN, where X is the abbreviation of different primary color lights. The primary color light enable signal is used to control whether the light source emits light (that is, whether to light up), so as to control the lighting timing of multiple light sources of different colors. The brightness adjustment signal may be a pulse width modulation (pulse width modulation, PWM) signal, which is used to control the luminous brightness of the light source.
在一种实施方式中,该显示板200上还可以设置有光调制器件(图2中未示出)。其中,该光调制器件可以为数字微镜器件(digital micromirror device,DMD),该数字微镜器件也可以称为光阀。该显示控制芯片21可以基于待投影显示的投影图像,生成用于驱动光调制器件的调制驱动信号,并生成用于驱动光源发光的驱动信号。基于此,该光调制器件能够在该调制驱动信号的控制下,对光源发出的光束进行调制,得到投影图像的影像光束。该影像光束可以通过投影镜头投射至投影屏幕,以实现投影图像的显示。In one implementation, the display panel 200 may also be provided with a light modulation device (not shown in FIG. 2 ). Wherein, the light modulation device can be a digital micromirror device (DMD), and the digital micromirror device can also be called a light valve. The display control chip 21 can generate a modulation driving signal for driving the light modulation device based on the projection image to be projected and displayed, and generate a driving signal for driving the light source to emit light. Based on this, the light modulation device can modulate the light beam emitted by the light source under the control of the modulation drive signal to obtain the image light beam of the projected image. The image beam can be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens to display the projected image.
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种投影图像的显示方法的流程图,该方法可以应用于激光投影设备,例如可以应用于图1或图2所示的激光投影设备。如图2所示,该激光投影设备可以包括系统级芯片11和显示控制芯片21。如图4和图5所示,该系统级芯片21包括:模式确定模块112、显示帧率确定模块113和目标帧率确定模块116。如图3所示,该方法包括:FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a projected image provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to a laser projection device, for example, to the laser projection device shown in FIG. 1 or 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the laser projection device may include a system-level chip 11 and a display control chip 21 . As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the system-on-chip 21 includes: a mode determination module 112 , a display frame rate determination module 113 and a target frame rate determination module 116 . As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
步骤101、模式确定模块接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及投影图像的帧率。Step 101: The mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image.
在本公开实施例中,系统级芯片21中的模式确定模块112可以接收视频信号源发送的投影图像和该投影图像的帧率。该帧率是指以帧为单位的投影图像连续出现在投影屏幕上的频率,或者,可以理解为:每秒在投影屏幕上显示的投影图像的个数。该视频信号源可以为与该系统级芯片21建立通信连接的信号源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 21 may receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image. The frame rate refers to the frequency with which a projected image continuously appears on the projection screen in units of frames, or it can be understood as: the number of projected images displayed on the projection screen per second. The video signal source may be a signal source that establishes a communication connection with the system-on-chip 21 .
步骤102、模式确定模块若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则将投影图像发送至目标帧率确定模块。Step 102: If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, it sends the projected image to the target frame rate determination module.
如图5所示,模式确定模块112与该目标帧率确定模块116连接,该模式确定模块112在接收到视频信号源发送的投影图像以及投影图像的帧率之后,可以检测激光投影设备的目标帧率模式是否处于开启状态。若该激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则可以将该投影图像发送至目标帧率确定模块116。As shown in Figure 5, the mode determination module 112 is connected to the target frame rate determination module 116. After receiving the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, the mode determination module 112 can detect the target of the laser projection device. Whether frame rate mode is on. If the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, the projected image can be sent to the target frame rate determination module 116 .
其中,模式确定模块112中可以预先存储有目标帧率模式与目标帧率的对应关系。该目标帧率模式可以为激光投影设备中预先设定的帧率模式,该目标帧率模式用于指示系统级芯片确定用于显示投影图像的帧率的方式。该目标帧率模式处于不同的状态,则模式确定模块 112确定用于显示投影图像的帧率的方式不同。The corresponding relationship between the target frame rate mode and the target frame rate may be stored in the mode determination module 112 in advance. The target frame rate mode may be a preset frame rate mode in the laser projection device, and the target frame rate mode is used to instruct the system-level chip to determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image. The target frame rate mode is in different states, then the mode determination module 112 There are different ways of determining the frame rate for displaying the projected image.
步骤103、目标帧率确定模块将投影图像和与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至显示控制芯片。Step 103: The target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip.
目标帧率确定模块116中可以预先存储有目标帧率模式与目标帧率的对应关系。目标帧率确定模块116可以基于该对应关系确定与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率。之后,该目标帧率确定模块116可以将投影图像和与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至显示控制芯片21。The target frame rate determination module 116 may pre-store the corresponding relationship between the target frame rate mode and the target frame rate. The target frame rate determination module 116 may determine the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode based on the corresponding relationship. Afterwards, the target frame rate determination module 116 may send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip 21 .
其中,该目标帧率模式可以为激光投影设备中预先设定的帧率模式,该目标帧率模式用于指示系统级芯片11中目标帧率确定模块116确定用于显示投影图像的帧率的方式。该目标帧率模式处于不同的状态,则目标帧率确定模块116确定用于显示投影图像的帧率的方式不同。The target frame rate mode may be a preset frame rate mode in the laser projection device. The target frame rate mode is used to instruct the target frame rate determination module 116 in the system-level chip 11 to determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image. Way. If the target frame rate mode is in different states, the target frame rate determination module 116 determines the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways.
步骤104、显示控制芯片按照目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示投影图像。Step 104: The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
显示控制芯片21在接收到系统级芯片11中目标帧率确定模块116发送的投影图像和目标帧率之后,可以按照该目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示该投影图像。After receiving the projection image and the target frame rate sent by the target frame rate determination module 116 in the system-level chip 11 , the display control chip 21 can display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
步骤105、模式确定模块若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则将接收到的投影图像和投影图像的帧率发送至显示帧率确定模块。Step 105: If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, it sends the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module.
如图4所示,该模式确定模块112还与显示帧率确定模块113连接。该模式确定模块112若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则可以将接收到的投影图像和投影图像的帧率发送至显示帧率确定模块113。As shown in FIG. 4 , the mode determination module 112 is also connected to the display frame rate determination module 113 . If the mode determination module 112 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, it may send the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module 113 .
步骤106、显示帧率确定模块根据投影图像的帧率和投影图像的分辨率确定投影图像的显示帧率,并将投影图像和显示帧率发送至显示控制芯片。Step 106: The display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projected image according to the frame rate of the projected image and the resolution of the projected image, and sends the projected image and the display frame rate to the display control chip.
在本公开实施例中,该显示帧率确定模块还与显示控制芯片21连接。该显示帧率确定模块113能够根据投影图像的帧率和投影图像的分辨率确定投影图像的显示帧率,并将投影图像和显示帧率发送至显示控制芯片21。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display frame rate determination module is also connected to the display control chip 21 . The display frame rate determination module 113 can determine the display frame rate of the projected image according to the frame rate of the projected image and the resolution of the projected image, and send the projected image and the display frame rate to the display control chip 21 .
步骤107、显示控制芯片按照显示帧率在投影屏幕中显示投影图像。Step 107: The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
显示控制芯片21在接收到系统级芯片11中显示帧率确定模块113发送的投影图像和显示帧率之后,可以按照该显示帧率在投影屏幕中显示该投影图像。After receiving the projection image and the display frame rate sent by the display frame rate determination module 113 in the system-level chip 11, the display control chip 21 can display the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
在本公开实施例中,在激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态时,系统级芯片11可以将与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至显示控制芯片21,以使显示控制芯片21采用该目标帧率显示投影图像。由此不管是游戏画面或者观影画面均按照该目标帧率显示,从而确保显示的帧率较低的投影图像的低延时。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, the system level chip 11 can send the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip 21 so that the display control chip 21 Display the projected image using this target frame rate. Therefore, whether it is a game screen or a movie viewing screen, it is displayed according to the target frame rate, thereby ensuring low latency of the displayed projected image with a lower frame rate.
在激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态时,系统级芯片11可以将根据投影图像的分辨率和帧率确定的显示帧率发送至显示控制芯片21,以使显示控制芯片21采用该显示帧率显示投影图像。由于游戏画面和观影画面的帧率不同,因此对于游戏画面可以按照较高的帧率显示,确保游戏画面的低延时。对于观影画面可以按照较低的帧率。When the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in the off state, the system level chip 11 can send the display frame rate determined according to the resolution and frame rate of the projected image to the display control chip 21 so that the display control chip 21 adopts the display The frame rate displays the projected image. Since the frame rates of the game screen and the viewing screen are different, the game screen can be displayed at a higher frame rate to ensure low latency of the game screen. For movie viewing, a lower frame rate can be used.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种投影图像的显示方法,该方法中系统级芯片能够根据激光投影设备的目标帧率模式的状态,采用不同的方式确定显示投影图像的帧率,以使显示控制芯片采用不同的帧率显示投影图像,由此提高了投影图像显示的灵活性。To sum up, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for displaying projected images. In this method, the system-level chip can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种投影图像的显示方法的流程图,该方法可以应用于图1、图2、图4或图5所示的激光投影设备,如图2所示,该激光投影设备可以包括系统级芯片11和显示控制芯片21。如图4和图5所示,该系统级芯片21包括:模式确定模块112、显示帧率确定模块113和目标帧率确定模块116。如图7所示,该投影设备还可以与显示控制芯片21连接的振镜22。参考图6,该方法可以包括:Figure 6 is a flow chart of another method for displaying projected images provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method can be applied to the laser projection equipment shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 or Figure 5, as shown in Figure 2. The laser projection device may include a system-level chip 11 and a display control chip 21 . As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the system-on-chip 21 includes: a mode determination module 112 , a display frame rate determination module 113 and a target frame rate determination module 116 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the projection device may also have a galvanometer 22 connected to the display control chip 21 . Referring to Figure 6, the method may include:
步骤201、模式确定模块接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及投影图像的帧率。Step 201: The mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image.
在本公开实施例中,系统级芯片11中的模式确定模块112可以接收与系统级芯片11建 立通信连接的视频信号源发送的投影图像和该投影图像的帧率。其中,该帧率是指以帧为单位的投影图像连续出现在投影屏幕上的频率,或者,可以理解为:每秒在投影屏幕上显示的投影图像的个数。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 11 may receive the information established with the system-on-chip 11 The projected image sent by the video signal source connected by independent communication and the frame rate of the projected image. The frame rate refers to the frequency at which projected images in frame units continuously appear on the projection screen, or can be understood as: the number of projected images displayed on the projection screen per second.
其中,该视频信号源可以为外接信号源、数字电视信号源和网络视频信号源中的一种。其中,该外接信号源可以为游戏设备、电脑或手机等设备。The video signal source may be one of an external signal source, a digital television signal source and a network video signal source. Among them, the external signal source can be a game device, a computer, a mobile phone, or other devices.
参考图2,激光投影设备可以包括主板100,参考图4和图5,该系统级芯片11可以位于该主板100上,主板100上设置有高清多媒体接口(high definition multimedia interface,HDMI)、通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口、数字电视接口和网络视频应用接口等多个接口,该外接信号源可以与该HDMI或者USB接口连接。Referring to Figure 2, the laser projection device may include a motherboard 100. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the system-level chip 11 may be located on the motherboard 100. The motherboard 100 is provided with a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) and a universal serial port. The external signal source can be connected to the HDMI or USB interface.
该网络视频信号源可以为激光投影设备中安装的应用程序的后台服务器。示例的,该应用程序可以为健身、视频通话和搜索等应用。该数字电视信号源可以包括电视频道。The network video signal source can be a background server of an application installed in the laser projection device. Examples of the application could be fitness, video calling, and search applications. The digital television signal source may include television channels.
可以理解的是,该不同视频信号源所提供的投影图像的帧率可以不同。在一种实施方式中,该HDMI可以与游戏设备连接。游戏设备提供的投影图像的帧率通常大于其他视频信号源所提供的投影图像的帧率。该其他视频信号源为外接信号源、数字电视信号源和网络视频信号源中除游戏设备之外的其他信号源。It can be understood that the frame rates of the projected images provided by the different video signal sources may be different. In one implementation, the HDMI can be connected to a gaming device. The frame rate of projected images provided by gaming devices is typically greater than the frame rates of projected images provided by other video sources. The other video signal sources are external signal sources, digital TV signal sources and network video signal sources other than game devices.
示例的,该游戏设备所发送的投影图像的帧率可以为240赫兹(Hz)。该网络视频信号源所提供的投影图像的帧率可以为50Hz。For example, the frame rate of the projected image sent by the game device may be 240 Hertz (Hz). The frame rate of the projected image provided by the network video signal source can be 50Hz.
参考图5,该主板100上还可以设置有信号源切换开关12,该信号源切换开关12的一端与多个接口中的任一接口连接,另一端与系统级芯片11连接。Referring to FIG. 5 , the motherboard 100 may also be provided with a signal source switching switch 12 . One end of the signal source switching switch 12 is connected to any one of the plurality of interfaces, and the other end is connected to the system-level chip 11 .
系统级芯片11可以在检测到与目标视频信号源建立通信连接后,可以将信号源切换开关12与多个接口中的目标接口导通,从而使得目标视频信号源通过该目标接口向系统级芯片11发送投影图像和投影图像的帧率。其中,该目标接口与目标视频信号源对应。由此,该系统级芯片11中的模式确定模块112即可接收到该投影图像和投影图像的帧率。After detecting that the system-level chip 11 has established a communication connection with the target video signal source, the system-level chip 11 can conduct the signal source switching switch 12 with the target interface among the multiple interfaces, so that the target video signal source communicates with the system-level chip through the target interface. 11Send the projected image and the frame rate of the projected image. Wherein, the target interface corresponds to the target video signal source. Therefore, the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 11 can receive the projection image and the frame rate of the projection image.
步骤202、模式确定模块检测激光投影设备的目标帧率模式是否处于开启状态。Step 202: The mode determination module detects whether the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on.
模式确定模块112在接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及投影图像的帧率之后,可以检测激光投影设备的目标帧率模式是否处于开启状态。若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则模式确定模块112可以执行步骤203。若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则模式确定模块112可以执行步骤210。After receiving the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, the mode determination module 112 may detect whether the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on. If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an on state, the mode determining module 112 may perform step 203. If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an off state, the mode determining module 112 may perform step 210.
在本公开实施例中,系统级芯片21可以响应于帧率设置指令,显示帧率设置界面。其中,该帧率模式设置界面中可以显示有目标帧率模式的开关按钮。系统级芯片若接收到对该目标帧率模式的开关按钮的开启指令,则可以记录激光投影设备的目标帧率模式为开启状态。系统级芯片21若接收到针对该目标帧率模式的开关按钮的关闭指令,则可以记录激光投影设备的目标帧率模式为关闭状态。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the system-on-chip 21 may display the frame rate setting interface in response to the frame rate setting instruction. Wherein, the frame rate mode setting interface may display a switch button for the target frame rate mode. If the system-level chip receives an instruction to turn on the switch button of the target frame rate mode, it can record that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is turned on. If the system-on-chip 21 receives a close instruction for the switch button of the target frame rate mode, it can record that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state.
进而系统级芯片21中的模式确定模块112在接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及投影图像的帧率之后,可以根据记录的目标帧率模式的状态,确定目标帧率模式是否处于开启状态。Furthermore, after receiving the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, the mode determination module 112 in the system-on-chip 21 can determine whether the target frame rate mode is on based on the recorded status of the target frame rate mode.
步骤203、模式确定模块将接收到的投影图像发送至目标帧率确定模块。Step 203: The mode determination module sends the received projection image to the target frame rate determination module.
如图5所示,该模式确定模块112还与目标帧率确定模块116连接,在上述步骤202中,模式确定模块112若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则可以将接收到的投影图像发送至目标帧率确定模块116。As shown in Figure 5, the mode determination module 112 is also connected to the target frame rate determination module 116. In the above step 202, if the mode determination module 112 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in the on state, it can receive the The projected image is sent to the target frame rate determination module 116.
步骤204、目标帧率确定模块将投影图像和与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至分辨率调整模块。Step 204: The target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the resolution adjustment module.
如图5所示,该目标帧率确定模块116还与分辨率调整模块114连接。该目标帧率确定模块116中可以预先存储有目标帧率模式与目标帧率的对应关系。目标帧率确定模块116可以基于该对应关系确定与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率。例如,该目标帧率可以为120Hz。之后,该目标帧率确定模块116可以将投影图像和与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至分 辨率调整模块114。As shown in FIG. 5 , the target frame rate determination module 116 is also connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 . The target frame rate determination module 116 may pre-store the corresponding relationship between the target frame rate mode and the target frame rate. The target frame rate determination module 116 may determine the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode based on the corresponding relationship. For example, the target frame rate could be 120Hz. Afterwards, the target frame rate determination module 116 may send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the branch. Resolution adjustment module 114.
其中,该目标帧率模式可以为激光投影设备中预先设定的帧率模式,该目标帧率模式用于指示系统级芯片21中目标帧率确定模块116确定用于显示投影图像的帧率的方式。该目标帧率模式处于不同的状态,则目标帧率确定模块116确定用于显示投影图像的帧率的方式不同。The target frame rate mode may be a preset frame rate mode in the laser projection device. The target frame rate mode is used to instruct the target frame rate determination module 116 in the system-level chip 21 to determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image. Way. If the target frame rate mode is in different states, the target frame rate determination module 116 determines the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways.
步骤205、分辨率调整模块检测投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率是否不同。Step 205: The resolution adjustment module detects whether the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen.
分辨率调整模块114在接收到投影图像后,可以检测该投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率是否不同。若确定投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则分辨率调整模块114可以执行步骤206。若确定投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则分辨率调整模块114可以执行步骤207。After receiving the projection image, the resolution adjustment module 114 may detect whether the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution adjustment module 114 may perform step 206. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution adjustment module 114 may perform step 207.
其中,系统级芯片11中的分辨率调整模块114可以预先存储有投影屏幕的分辨率。示例的,投影屏幕的分辨率可以为1080×1920。其中,1080为投影屏幕的像素行数,1920为投影屏幕的像素列数。Among them, the resolution adjustment module 114 in the system-on-chip 11 may store the resolution of the projection screen in advance. For example, the resolution of the projection screen may be 1080×1920. Among them, 1080 is the number of pixel rows of the projection screen, and 1920 is the number of pixel columns of the projection screen.
示例的,假设投影图像的分辨率可以为2160×3840,投影屏幕的分辨率可以为1080×1920,由于该投影图像的分辨率与该投影屏幕的分辨率不同,因此系统级芯片可以执行步骤206。For example, assume that the resolution of the projection image can be 2160×3840 and the resolution of the projection screen can be 1080×1920. Since the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, the system-level chip can perform step 206 .
步骤206、分辨率调整模块调整投影图像的分辨率为投影屏幕的分辨率。Step 206: The resolution adjustment module adjusts the resolution of the projected image to the resolution of the projection screen.
在本公开实施例中,系统级芯片11中的分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则可以调整投影图像的分辨率为投影屏幕的分辨率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the resolution adjustment module 114 in the system-on-chip 11 determines that the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it can adjust the resolution of the projected image to the resolution of the projection screen.
在一种实施方式中,分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率大于投影屏幕的分辨率,则可以降低投影图像的分辨率,以使投影图像的分辨率等于投影屏幕的分辨率。若确定投影图像的分辨率小于投影屏幕的分辨率,则可以增大投影图像的分辨率,以使投影图像的分辨率等于投影屏幕的分辨率。In one implementation, if the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is greater than the resolution of the projection screen, it may reduce the resolution of the projected image so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the resolution of the projection screen. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution of the projected image can be increased so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the resolution of the projection screen.
示例的,假设投影图像的分辨率可以为2160×3840,投影屏幕的分辨率可以为1080×1920,由于该投影图像的分辨率大于该投影屏幕的分辨率不同,因此系统级芯片可以降低该投影图像的分辨率,以使该投影图像的分辨率为1080×1920。For example, assume that the resolution of the projected image can be 2160×3840 and the resolution of the projection screen can be 1080×1920. Since the resolution of the projected image is larger than the resolution of the projection screen, the system-level chip can reduce the resolution of the projection screen. The resolution of the image so that the resolution of the projected image is 1080×1920.
步骤207、分辨率调整模块将投影图像和目标帧率发送至光阀控制芯片。Step 207: The resolution adjustment module sends the projected image and target frame rate to the light valve control chip.
如图6所示,该显示控制芯片21可以包括:光阀控制芯片212。分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则可以直接将投影图像和目标帧率发送至显示控制芯片21中的光阀控制芯片212。若分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则可以在调整投影图像的分辨率为投影屏幕的分辨率之后,将调整后的投影图像和目标帧率发送至光阀控制芯片212。As shown in FIG. 6 , the display control chip 21 may include a light valve control chip 212 . If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projection image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, it can directly send the projection image and the target frame rate to the light valve control chip 212 in the display control chip 21 . If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it may send the adjusted projection image and the target frame rate to Light valve control chip 212.
在一种实施方式中,参考图4和图5,该系统级芯片11还可以包括图像处理模块111和格式转换模块115。In one implementation, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the system-on-chip 11 may also include an image processing module 111 and a format conversion module 115 .
该图像处理模块111分别与信号源切换开关12和模式确定模块112连接,该图像处理模块111用于对接收到的投影图像进行色域转换,亮度、对比度以及高动态范围(high dynamic range,HDR)的处理。并将处理后的投影图像发送至模式确定模块112。The image processing module 111 is connected to the signal source switch 12 and the mode determination module 112 respectively. The image processing module 111 is used to perform color gamut conversion, brightness, contrast and high dynamic range (HDR) of the received projection image. ) processing. And the processed projection image is sent to the mode determination module 112.
参考图4,显示帧率确定模块113分别与分辨率调整模块114和格式转换模块115连接。该显示帧率确定模块113能够根据接收到的投影图像的分辨率和投影图像的帧率确定显示帧率,若确定的显示帧率为参考帧率,则将投影图像和显示帧率发送至分辨率调整模块114。若确定的显示帧率为投影图像的帧率,则将投影图像和显示帧率发送至格式转换模块115。Referring to FIG. 4 , the display frame rate determination module 113 is connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 and the format conversion module 115 respectively. The display frame rate determination module 113 can determine the display frame rate according to the resolution of the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image. If the determined display frame rate is the reference frame rate, the projection image and the display frame rate are sent to the resolution Rate adjustment module 114. If the determined display frame rate is the frame rate of the projection image, the projection image and the display frame rate are sent to the format conversion module 115 .
示例的,参考图4,若接收到的投影图像的分辨率不为1080×1920,且帧率不为240Hz时,则显示帧率确定模块113确定显示帧率为参考帧率,并将该投影图像和显示帧率发送至分辨率调整模块114。For example, referring to Figure 4, if the resolution of the received projection image is not 1080×1920 and the frame rate is not 240 Hz, the display frame rate determination module 113 determines the display frame rate as the reference frame rate and sets the projection The image and display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114.
若接收到的投影图像的分辨率为1080×1920,且帧率为240Hz时,则显示帧率确定模块 113确定显示帧率为投影图像的帧率,并将该投影图像和显示帧率发送至格式转换模块115。格式转换模块115用于将接收到的投影图像和帧率转换成显示控制芯片21中光阀控制芯片211能够识别的格式,并将转换后的投影图像和帧率发送至显示光阀控制芯片211。If the resolution of the received projection image is 1080×1920 and the frame rate is 240Hz, the frame rate determination module is displayed 113 determines the display frame rate to be the frame rate of the projected image, and sends the projected image and the display frame rate to the format conversion module 115 . The format conversion module 115 is used to convert the received projection image and frame rate into a format that can be recognized by the light valve control chip 211 in the display control chip 21 , and send the converted projection image and frame rate to the display light valve control chip 211 .
参考图8,格式转换模块115向显示控制芯片21发送的投影图像的分辨率可以为2160×3840,且帧率为60Hz,或者分辨率可以为1080×1920,且帧率为240Hz,或者,分辨率可以为1080×1920,且帧率为120Hz。Referring to FIG. 8 , the resolution of the projection image sent by the format conversion module 115 to the display control chip 21 may be 2160×3840 and the frame rate is 60Hz, or the resolution may be 1080×1920 and the frame rate is 240Hz, or the resolution The rate can be 1080×1920, and the frame rate is 120Hz.
步骤208、光阀控制芯片将调整后的投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向振镜驱动器发送振镜驱动信号。Step 208: The light valve control chip divides the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and sends the galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver.
如图8所示,该激光投影设备还包括振镜22和振镜驱动器24,该光阀控制芯片212还与振镜驱动器24连接。光阀控制芯片212在接收到调整后的投影图像后,能够将该投影图像划分为多帧子图像,As shown in FIG. 8 , the laser projection device also includes a galvanometer 22 and a galvanometer driver 24 , and the light valve control chip 212 is also connected to the galvanometer driver 24 . After receiving the adjusted projection image, the light valve control chip 212 can divide the projection image into multiple frame sub-images,
参考图8,该激光投影设备还可以包括光源驱动组件300、光源400和光阀500。该显示控制芯片21还可以包括画质处理模块211和主控电路213。该激光投影设备还可以包括位于显示板200上的输入接口23和振镜驱动器24。Referring to FIG. 8 , the laser projection device may further include a light source driving assembly 300 , a light source 400 and a light valve 500 . The display control chip 21 may also include an image quality processing module 211 and a main control circuit 213 . The laser projection device may also include an input interface 23 and a galvanometer driver 24 located on the display panel 200 .
其中,该信号输入接口23分别与系统级芯片11和画质处理模块211连接,该信号输入接口23用于接收系统级芯片11传输的投影图像和帧率。The signal input interface 23 is connected to the system-on-chip 11 and the image quality processing module 211 respectively. The signal input interface 23 is used to receive the projection image and frame rate transmitted by the system-on-chip 11 .
该画质处理模块211与光阀控制芯片212连接,用于对信号输入接口23接收到的投影图像的亮度、对比度、色彩以及清晰度进行处理,并将帧率和处理后的投影图像发送至光阀控制芯片212。The image quality processing module 211 is connected to the light valve control chip 212 and is used to process the brightness, contrast, color and sharpness of the projection image received by the signal input interface 23, and send the frame rate and processed projection image to Light valve control chip 212.
步骤209、振镜驱动器在振镜驱动信号的控制下,按照目标帧率控制振镜偏转至不同的位置,以使振镜将多帧子图像投射至投影屏幕的不同位置处。Step 209: Under the control of the galvanometer driving signal, the galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions according to the target frame rate, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-images to different positions on the projection screen.
其中,该投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同。如图8所示,光阀控制芯片212还与主控电路213、光源驱动组件300和光阀500连接,该光阀控制芯片212还用于若接收到的投影图像的分辨率为参考分辨率,且投影图像的帧率为参考帧率,则将该投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并根据每帧子图像的像素值生成的光阀控制信号发送至光阀500,以及向振镜驱动器24发送振镜驱动信号。The resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen. As shown in Figure 8, the light valve control chip 212 is also connected to the main control circuit 213, the light source driving assembly 300 and the light valve 500. The light valve control chip 212 is also used if the resolution of the received projection image is the reference resolution. And the frame rate of the projected image is the reference frame rate, then the projected image is divided into multiple frame sub-images, and the light valve control signal generated according to the pixel value of each frame sub-image is sent to the light valve 500 and to the galvanometer driver 24 Send the galvanometer drive signal.
该光阀控制芯片212还用于若接收到的投影图像的分辨率不为参考分辨率,则将根据投影图像的像素值生成的光阀控制信号发送至光阀500,且不向振镜驱动器24发送振镜驱动信号。The light valve control chip 212 is also used to send the light valve control signal generated according to the pixel value of the projected image to the light valve 500 if the resolution of the received projection image is not the reference resolution, and does not send the light valve control signal to the galvanometer driver. 24 sends the galvanometer drive signal.
该光阀控制芯片212还用于向主控电路213发送图像显示指令,向光源驱动组件300发送占空比信号。其中,该占空比信号表示三基色中各基色占一个完整颜色周期信号的权重占比。若接收到的投影图像的分辨率为参考分辨率,且投影图像的帧率为参考帧率,该占空比信号的频率与振镜的偏转频率相同。若接收到的投影图像的分辨率不为参考分辨率,则该占空比信号的频率与系统级芯片发送的帧率相同。The light valve control chip 212 is also used to send image display instructions to the main control circuit 213 and send duty cycle signals to the light source driving assembly 300 . Among them, the duty cycle signal represents the weight proportion of each primary color in a complete color cycle signal among the three primary colors. If the resolution of the received projection image is the reference resolution and the frame rate of the projection image is the reference frame rate, the frequency of the duty cycle signal is the same as the deflection frequency of the galvanometer. If the resolution of the received projected image is not the reference resolution, the frequency of the duty cycle signal is the same as the frame rate sent by the system-on-chip.
该主控电路213还与光源驱动组件300连接,用于响应于图像显示指令,向光源驱动组件300发送三种基色的PWM信号。该PWM信号表示各基色的亮度值。光源驱动组件300用于响应于该占空比信号和脉宽调制信号,驱动光源400周期性出射光束。光阀500在光阀控制信号的控制下,将光源400照射至其表面的光束调制成影像光束,并将该影像光束通过投影镜头投射至投影屏幕,以实现图像的显示。The main control circuit 213 is also connected to the light source driving component 300 and is used to send PWM signals of three primary colors to the light source driving component 300 in response to image display instructions. This PWM signal represents the brightness value of each primary color. The light source driving component 300 is used to drive the light source 400 to periodically emit light beams in response to the duty cycle signal and the pulse width modulation signal. Under the control of the light valve control signal, the light valve 500 modulates the light beam illuminated by the light source 400 on its surface into an image beam, and projects the image beam to the projection screen through the projection lens to display the image.
步骤210、模式确定模块将接收到的投影图像和投影图像的帧率发送至显示帧率确定模块113。Step 210: The mode determination module sends the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module 113.
在上述步骤202中,模式确定模块112若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则可以将接收到的投影图像和投影图像的帧率发送至显示帧率确定模块113。In the above step 202, if the mode determination module 112 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, it may send the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image to the display frame rate determination module 113.
步骤211、显示帧率确定模块根据投影图像的帧率和投影图像的分辨率确定投影图像的显示帧率。 Step 211: The display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image.
其中,显示帧率确定模块113根据投影图像的帧率和投影图像的分辨率确定投影图像的显示帧率的过程可以包括以下步骤:The process of determining the display frame rate of the projection image by the display frame rate determination module 113 according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image may include the following steps:
步骤2111、检测投影图像的帧率是否大于或等于帧率阈值,以及投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率是否相同。Step 2111: Detect whether the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and whether the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen.
显示帧率确定模块113若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则可以检测投影图像的帧率是否大于或等于帧率阈值,以及投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率是否相同。其中,系统级芯片21中的显示帧率确定模块113中可以预先存储有帧率阈值。例如,该帧率阈值可以为240Hz。If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is off, it can detect whether the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and whether the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen. . The display frame rate determination module 113 in the system-on-chip 21 may have a frame rate threshold stored in advance. For example, the frame rate threshold may be 240Hz.
显示帧率确定模块113若确定投影图像的帧率大于或等于帧率阈值,且投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则可以确定激光投影设备的当前模式为游戏模式,进而可以执行步骤2112。显示帧率确定模块113若确定投影图像的帧率小于帧率阈值,和/或,投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则可以确定激光投影设备的当前模式为观影模式,进而可以执行步骤2113。If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, it can determine that the current mode of the laser projection device is the game mode, and then execute Step 2112. If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it can determine that the current mode of the laser projection device is the viewing mode, and then Step 2113 can be performed.
可以理解的是,显示帧率确定模块113若确定投影图像的帧率大于或等于帧率阈值,则可以确定该投影图像为游戏画面。由于该投影图像的帧率较高,由此按照该投影图图像的帧率显示该投影图像可以确保低延时。并且由于该投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,因此无需调整该投影图像的分辨率即可将该投影图像显示至投影屏幕,由此进一步确保了在游戏模式下显示投影图像的低延时,确保用户体验较好。It can be understood that if the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, it can determine that the projected image is a game screen. Since the frame rate of the projection image is relatively high, displaying the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image can ensure low latency. And since the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, there is no need to adjust the resolution of the projected image to display the projected image on the projection screen, thereby further ensuring a low cost when displaying the projected image in game mode. Delay to ensure a better user experience.
步骤2112、将投影图像的帧率确定为显示帧率。Step 2112: Determine the frame rate of the projected image as the display frame rate.
显示帧率确定模块113若确定投影图像的帧率大于或等于帧率阈值,且投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则可以将投影图像的帧率确定为显示帧率。示例的,该投影图像的帧率可以为240Hz。If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, the frame rate of the projected image may be determined as the display frame rate. For example, the frame rate of the projected image may be 240Hz.
在本公开实施例中,显示帧率确定模块113在确定激光投影设备的当前模式为游戏模式后,可以直接将投影图像的帧率确定为显示帧率,由此确保了在显示投影图像时的低延时。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining that the current mode of the laser projection device is the game mode, the display frame rate determination module 113 can directly determine the frame rate of the projected image as the display frame rate, thereby ensuring that the frame rate of the projected image is displayed. Low latency.
示例的,假设投影图像的帧率为240Hz,帧率阈值为240Hz,投影图像的分辨率为1080×1920,投影屏幕的分辨率为1080×1920。由于该投影图像的帧率与帧率阈值相等,且投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,因此系统级芯片可以确定显示帧率为240Hz。For example, assume that the frame rate of the projected image is 240Hz, the frame rate threshold is 240Hz, the resolution of the projected image is 1080×1920, and the resolution of the projection screen is 1080×1920. Since the frame rate of the projected image is equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, the system-on-chip can determine the display frame rate to be 240Hz.
步骤2113、将参考帧率确定为显示帧率。Step 2113: Determine the reference frame rate as the display frame rate.
显示帧率确定模块113若确定投影图像的帧率小于帧率阈值,和/或,投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则可以将参考帧率确定为显示帧率。其中,该参考帧率小于帧率阈值。例如,该参考帧率可以为60Hz。If the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, the reference frame rate may be determined as the display frame rate. Wherein, the reference frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold. For example, the reference frame rate may be 60Hz.
示例的,假设投影图像的帧率为50Hz,帧率阈值为240Hz,参考帧率为60Hz,投影图像的分辨率为1080×1920,投影屏幕的分辨率为1080×1920。由于该投影图像的帧率50Hz小于帧率阈值240Hz,因此系统级芯片可以确定显示帧率为60Hz。For example, assume that the frame rate of the projected image is 50Hz, the frame rate threshold is 240Hz, the reference frame rate is 60Hz, the resolution of the projected image is 1080×1920, and the resolution of the projection screen is 1080×1920. Since the frame rate of the projected image, 50Hz, is less than the frame rate threshold of 240Hz, the system-on-chip can determine the display frame rate to be 60Hz.
步骤212、显示帧率确定模块将投影图像和显示帧率发送至分辨率调整模块。Step 212: The display frame rate determination module sends the projected image and display frame rate to the resolution adjustment module.
如图4所示,该显示帧率确定模块113分别与分辨率调整模块114和格式转换模块115连接。在上述步骤211中,显示帧率确定模块113若确定显示帧率为参考帧率,则将投影图像和显示帧率发送至分辨率调整模块114。若确定的显示帧率为投影图像的帧率,则将投影图像和显示帧率发送至格式转换模块115。As shown in FIG. 4 , the display frame rate determination module 113 is connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 and the format conversion module 115 respectively. In the above step 211, if the display frame rate determination module 113 determines that the display frame rate is the reference frame rate, then the projected image and the display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114. If the determined display frame rate is the frame rate of the projection image, the projection image and the display frame rate are sent to the format conversion module 115 .
示例的,参考图4,若接收到的投影图像的分辨率不为1080×1920,且帧率不为240Hz时,则显示帧率确定模块113确定显示帧率为参考帧率,并将该投影图像和显示帧率发送至分辨率调整模块114。For example, referring to Figure 4, if the resolution of the received projection image is not 1080×1920 and the frame rate is not 240 Hz, the display frame rate determination module 113 determines the display frame rate as the reference frame rate and sets the projection The image and display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114.
若接收到的投影图像的分辨率为1080×1920,且帧率为240Hz时,则显示帧率确定模块113确定显示帧率为投影图像的帧率,并将该投影图像和显示帧率发送至格式转换模块115。If the resolution of the received projection image is 1080×1920 and the frame rate is 240 Hz, the display frame rate determination module 113 determines the display frame rate as the frame rate of the projection image, and sends the projection image and the display frame rate to Format conversion module 115.
步骤213、分辨率调整模块若确定投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率不同,则调整投影图 像的分辨率为参考分辨率,并将调整后的投影图像和显示帧率发送至光阀控制芯片。Step 213: If the resolution adjustment module determines that the resolution of the projected image is different from the reference resolution, it adjusts the projection image. The resolution of the image is the reference resolution, and the adjusted projection image and display frame rate are sent to the light valve control chip.
分辨率调整模块114在接收到投影图像和显示帧率后,可以先检测投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率是否不同。分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率不同,则可以调整投影图像的分辨率为参考分辨率,并将该调整后的投影图像发送至显示控制芯片21中的光阀控制芯片212。分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率相同,则无需调整投影图像的分辨率为参考分辨率,并直接将该投影图像发送至光阀控制芯片212。After receiving the projection image and the display frame rate, the resolution adjustment module 114 may first detect whether the resolution of the projection image is different from the reference resolution. If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is different from the reference resolution, it can adjust the resolution of the projected image to the reference resolution, and send the adjusted projected image to the light valve control in the display control chip 21 Chip 212. If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is the same as the reference resolution, it does not need to adjust the resolution of the projected image to the reference resolution, and directly sends the projected image to the light valve control chip 212 .
其中,该参考分辨率大于投影屏幕的分辨率。系统级芯片中可以预先存储该参考分辨率。示例的,该参考分辨率可以为2160×3840。Wherein, the reference resolution is greater than the resolution of the projection screen. The reference resolution can be pre-stored in the system-on-chip. For example, the reference resolution may be 2160×3840.
在一种实施方式中,分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率小于参考分辨率,则可以增大该投影图像的分辨率,以使投影图像的分辨率等于参考分辨率。分辨率调整模块114若确定投影图像的分辨率大于参考分辨率,则可以降低该投影图像的分辨率,以使投影图像的分辨率等于参考分辨率。In one implementation, if the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the reference resolution, it may increase the resolution of the projected image so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the reference resolution. If the resolution adjustment module 114 determines that the resolution of the projected image is greater than the reference resolution, it can reduce the resolution of the projected image so that the resolution of the projected image is equal to the reference resolution.
步骤214、光阀控制芯片将调整后的投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向振镜驱动器发送振镜驱动信号。Step 214: The light valve control chip divides the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and sends the galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver.
该步骤的实现过程可以参考上文对于步骤208的描述,本申请对此不再赘述。For the implementation process of this step, reference can be made to the above description of step 208, which will not be described again in this application.
步骤215、振镜驱动器在振镜驱动信号的控制下,控制振镜偏转至不同的位置,以使振镜将多帧子图像投射至投影屏幕的不同位置处。Step 215: The galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-images to different positions on the projection screen.
在本公开实施例中,显示控制芯片21若接收到的系统级芯片11发送显示帧率为投影图像的帧率,则显示控制芯片21可以按照该投影图像的帧率在投影屏幕中显示接收到的投影图像。显示控制芯片21若接收到的系统级芯片发送的显示帧率为参考帧率,则可以按照该参考帧率在投影屏幕中显示接收到的投影图像。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the display control chip 21 receives the display frame rate sent by the system-level chip 11 as the frame rate of the projected image, the display control chip 21 can display the received frame rate on the projection screen according to the frame rate of the projected image. projected image. If the display control chip 21 receives the display frame rate sent by the system-level chip as the reference frame rate, it can display the received projection image on the projection screen according to the reference frame rate.
在一种实施方式中,振镜驱动器24可以按照偏转频率控制所述振镜22偏转至不同的位置。其中,该偏转频率可以为多帧子图像的个数与参考帧率的乘积。示例的,若参考频率为60Hz,该多帧子图像的个数为4,则该偏转频率为60Hz×4,即240Hz。In one embodiment, the galvanometer driver 24 can control the galvanometer 22 to deflect to different positions according to the deflection frequency. The deflection frequency may be the product of the number of multi-frame sub-images and the reference frame rate. For example, if the reference frequency is 60Hz and the number of multi-frame sub-images is 4, then the deflection frequency is 60Hz×4, that is, 240Hz.
在本公开实施例中,在激光投影设备的目标帧率模式为开启状态的情况下,系统级芯片11在确定投影图像的帧率小于帧率阈值,和/或,投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同后。若确定投影图像的分辨率小于参考分辨率,则将该投影图像的分辨率增大为参考分辨率。且显示控制芯片21通过将该投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并通过控制振镜将多帧子图像显示至投影屏幕的不同位置,由此实现在低分辨率的投影屏幕中显示该高分辨率的投影图像,提高了图像的显示效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, the system-on-chip 11 determines that the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or, the resolution of the projected image is different from the projection After the screen resolution is different. If it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the reference resolution, the resolution of the projected image is increased to the reference resolution. And the display control chip 21 divides the projection image into multiple frames of sub-images, and controls the galvanometer to display the multiple frames of sub-images to different positions on the projection screen, thereby displaying the high-resolution image on a low-resolution projection screen. High-efficiency projected images improve the image display effect.
也即是,在观影模式下,即使投影图像的分辨率较小,也可以通过增大该投影图像的分辨率,以确保显示的投影图像的分辨率较高,从而为用户提供较好的观影效果。而在游戏模式下,通过采用投影图像的帧率在投影图像中显示投影图像,确保了在显示投影图像时的低延时。That is to say, in the viewing mode, even if the resolution of the projected image is small, the resolution of the projected image can be increased to ensure that the resolution of the displayed projected image is higher, thereby providing users with better Movie viewing effect. In game mode, by using the frame rate of the projected image to display the projected image within the projected image, low latency is ensured when displaying the projected image.
在激光投影设备的目标帧率模式为开启状态的情况下,目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率小于帧率阈值,且大于参考帧率。由此若投影图像为游戏画面,则即便是投影图像的分辨率小于投影屏幕的分辨率,由于能够将投影图像的分辨率增大为投影屏幕的分辨率,并按照该目标帧率显示投影图像,由此在确保投影图像的低延时的同时,确保了图像的显示效果。在投影图像为观影画面时,若投影图像的分辨率小于投影屏幕,通过将该投影图像的分辨率调整为投影屏幕的分辨率,并按照该目标帧率显示投影图像,由此在确保了图像的显示效果,也能够确保图像显示的低延时。When the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is on, the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode is less than the frame rate threshold and greater than the reference frame rate. Therefore, if the projected image is a game screen, even if the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the resolution of the projection screen, the resolution of the projected image can be increased to the resolution of the projection screen, and the projected image can be displayed at the target frame rate. , thus ensuring the low latency of the projected image and the display effect of the image. When the projected image is a viewing screen, if the resolution of the projected image is smaller than the projection screen, the resolution of the projected image is adjusted to the resolution of the projection screen and the projected image is displayed according to the target frame rate, thereby ensuring The display effect of the image can also ensure low latency of image display.
如图10所示,该激光投影设备还可以包括供电电路25、光阀供电组件26、插座27、程序存储组件28、存储器29、散热组件30和外接组件700。该电源板600分别与系统级芯片11、光源驱动组件300、供电电路25和光阀供电组件26连接,该供电电路25还与光阀控制芯片212连接,该插座27分别与光阀供电组件26和光阀500连接。 As shown in FIG. 10 , the laser projection device may also include a power supply circuit 25 , a light valve power supply component 26 , a socket 27 , a program storage component 28 , a memory 29 , a heat dissipation component 30 and an external component 700 . The power board 600 is connected to the system level chip 11, the light source driving component 300, the power supply circuit 25 and the light valve power supply component 26 respectively. The power supply circuit 25 is also connected to the light valve control chip 212. The socket 27 is respectively connected to the light valve power supply component 26 and the light valve power supply component 26. Valve 500 is connected.
其中,该电源板600可以用于为系统级芯片11、光源驱动组件300、供电电路25和光阀供电组件26提供电源信号。该供电电路25用于向光阀控制芯片212供电。光阀供电组件26用于通过插座27为光阀500供电。The power board 600 can be used to provide power signals for the system-on-chip 11 , the light source driving component 300 , the power supply circuit 25 and the light valve power supply component 26 . The power supply circuit 25 is used to supply power to the light valve control chip 212 . The light valve power supply assembly 26 is used to power the light valve 500 through the socket 27 .
程序存储组件28与光阀控制芯片212连接,该光阀控制芯片212在上电后,可以从该外接的程序存储组件28中读取程序进行初始化。The program storage component 28 is connected to the light valve control chip 212. After the light valve control chip 212 is powered on, it can read the program from the external program storage component 28 for initialization.
存储器29可以为带电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read only memory,EEPROM),光阀控制芯片212可以向该存储器29发送该校正数据,以使得该存储器29存储校正数据。该校正数据可以用于校正投影图像的投影位置或者投影形状。光阀控制芯片212可以基于该校正数据校正投影图像的投影位置或者投影形状。The memory 29 can be an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), and the light valve control chip 212 can send the correction data to the memory 29 so that the memory 29 stores the correction data. This correction data can be used to correct the projection position or the projection shape of the projection image. The light valve control chip 212 can correct the projection position or the projection shape of the projection image based on the correction data.
散热组件30可以包括至少一个风扇和至少一个温度传感器。该至少一个风扇用于为激光投影设备的内部器件散热。该至少一个温度传感器用于检测激光投影设备的内部温度。The heat dissipation assembly 30 may include at least one fan and at least one temperature sensor. The at least one fan is used to dissipate heat from internal components of the laser projection device. The at least one temperature sensor is used to detect the internal temperature of the laser projection device.
外接组件700与主板100连接,该外接组件700可以为与主板100连接的摄像头、红外传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪和光纤等。The external component 700 is connected to the motherboard 100. The external component 700 may be a camera, an infrared sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, an optical fiber, etc. connected to the motherboard 100.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种投影图像的显示方法,该方法中系统级芯片能够根据激光投影设备的目标帧率模式的状态,采用不同的方式确定显示投影图像的帧率,以使显示控制芯片采用不同的帧率显示投影图像,由此提高了投影图像显示的灵活性。To sum up, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for displaying projected images. In this method, the system-level chip can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备,该激光投影设备可以执行上述方法实施例提供的投影图像的显示方法(例如图3或图6所示的方法)。参考图2,该激光投影设备包括:系统级芯片11和显示控制芯片21。参考图4和图5,该系统级芯片21包括:模式确定模块112、显示帧率确定模块113和目标帧率确定模块116。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device that can perform the projection image display method provided by the above method embodiment (for example, the method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6 ). Referring to FIG. 2 , the laser projection device includes: a system-level chip 11 and a display control chip 21 . Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the system-on-a-chip 21 includes: a mode determination module 112 , a display frame rate determination module 113 and a target frame rate determination module 116 .
模式确定模块112分别与显示帧率确定模块113和目标帧率确定模块连接,模式确定模块112用于接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及投影图像的帧率,并用于若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则将接收到的投影图像和投影图像的帧率发送至显示帧率确定模块113,以及若确定激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则将接收到的投影图像发送至目标帧率确定模块116。The mode determination module 112 is connected to the display frame rate determination module 113 and the target frame rate determination module respectively. The mode determination module 112 is used to receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, and is used to determine the target of the laser projection device. If the frame rate mode is in the off state, then the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module 113, and if it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in the on state, then the received projection image is sent to the display frame rate determination module 113. The image is sent to target frame rate determination module 116.
显示帧率确定模块113与显示控制芯片21连接,用于根据投影图像的帧率和投影图像的分辨率确定投影图像的显示帧率,并将投影图像和显示帧率发送至显示控制芯片21。The display frame rate determination module 113 is connected to the display control chip 21 and is used to determine the display frame rate of the projected image according to the frame rate of the projected image and the resolution of the projected image, and send the projected image and the display frame rate to the display control chip 21 .
21显示控制芯片用于按照显示帧率在投影屏幕中显示投影图像。21 The display control chip is used to display the projected image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
目标帧率确定模块116与显示控制芯片21连接,用于将投影图像和与目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至显示控制芯片21。The target frame rate determination module 116 is connected to the display control chip 21 and is used to send the projected image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip 21 .
显示控制芯片21还用于按照目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示投影图像。The display control chip 21 is also used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备,该激光投影设备中系统级芯片能够根据激光投影设备的目标帧率模式的状态,采用不同的方式确定显示投影图像的帧率,以使显示控制芯片采用不同的帧率显示投影图像,由此提高了投影图像显示的灵活性。To sum up, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device. The system-level chip in the laser projection device can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
在一种实施方式中,显示帧率确定模块113用于:若确定投影图像的帧率大于或等于帧率阈值,且投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则将投影图像的帧率确定为显示帧率。若投影图像的帧率小于帧率阈值,和/或,投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则将参考帧率确定为显示帧率。其中,参考帧率小于帧率阈值。In one implementation, the display frame rate determination module 113 is configured to: if it is determined that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, then the frame of the projected image The rate is determined as the display frame rate. If the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, the reference frame rate is determined as the display frame rate. Wherein, the reference frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold.
在一种实施方式中,如图4、图5和图8所示,激光投影设备还包括振镜22和振镜驱动器24,系统级芯片11还包括:分辨率调整模块114,显示控制芯片21包括:光阀控制芯片212。In one implementation, as shown in Figures 4, 5 and 8, the laser projection device also includes a galvanometer 22 and a galvanometer driver 24, and the system-level chip 11 also includes: a resolution adjustment module 114, a display control chip 21 Includes: light valve control chip 212.
显示帧率确定模块113还与分辨率调整模块114连接,用于根据接收到的投影图像的分辨率和投影图像的帧率确定显示帧率,以及若确定的显示帧率为参考帧率,则将投影图像和显示帧率发送至分辨率调整模块114。 The display frame rate determination module 113 is also connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 for determining the display frame rate according to the resolution of the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image, and if the determined display frame rate is the reference frame rate, then The projected image and display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module 114.
分辨率调整模块114还与光阀控制芯片212连接,并用于若确定投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率不同,则调整投影图像的分辨率为参考分辨率,以及将调整后的投影图像和显示帧率发送至光阀控制芯片212,参考分辨率大于投影屏幕的分辨率。The resolution adjustment module 114 is also connected to the light valve control chip 212, and is used to adjust the resolution of the projected image to the reference resolution if it is determined that the resolution of the projected image is different from the reference resolution, and to display the adjusted projected image. The frame rate is sent to the light valve control chip 212, and the reference resolution is greater than the resolution of the projection screen.
如图8所示,光阀控制芯片212还与振镜驱动器24连接,光阀控制芯片212用于将调整后的投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向振镜驱动器24发送振镜驱动信号。振镜驱动器24还与振镜22连接,振镜驱动器24用于在振镜驱动信号的控制下,控制振镜22偏转至不同的位置,以使振镜将多帧子图像投射至投影屏幕的不同位置处。As shown in Figure 8, the light valve control chip 212 is also connected to the galvanometer driver 24. The light valve control chip 212 is used to divide the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images and send the galvanometer drive signal to the galvanometer driver 24. . The galvanometer driver 24 is also connected to the galvanometer 22. The galvanometer driver 24 is used to control the galvanometer 22 to deflect to different positions under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects multiple frames of sub-images onto the projection screen. at different locations.
在一种实施方式中,振镜驱动器24用于按照偏转频率控制振镜22偏转至不同的位置。其中,偏转频率为多帧子图像的个数与参考帧率的乘积。In one embodiment, the galvanometer driver 24 is used to control the deflection of the galvanometer 22 to different positions according to the deflection frequency. Among them, the deflection frequency is the product of the number of multi-frame sub-images and the reference frame rate.
在一种实施方式中,目标帧率小于帧率阈值,且大于参考帧率。In one implementation, the target frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold and greater than the reference frame rate.
在一种实施方式中,如图5所示,目标帧率确定模块116还与分辨率调整模块114连接,用于基于目标帧率模式确定目标帧率,并将确定的目标帧率和投影图像发送至分辨率调整模块114。In one implementation, as shown in FIG. 5 , the target frame rate determination module 116 is also connected to the resolution adjustment module 114 for determining the target frame rate based on the target frame rate mode, and combining the determined target frame rate and the projected image. Sent to resolution adjustment module 114.
分辨率调整模块114还用于若确定投影图像的分辨率与投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则调整投影图像的分辨率为投影屏幕的分辨率,以及将调整后的投影图像和目标帧率发送至光阀控制芯片212。The resolution adjustment module 114 is also configured to adjust the resolution of the projection image to the resolution of the projection screen if it is determined that the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, and send the adjusted projection image and the target frame rate to Light valve control chip 212.
光阀控制芯片212用于将调整后的投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向振镜驱动器24发送振镜驱动信号。The light valve control chip 212 is used to divide the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and send a galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver 24 .
振镜驱动器24用于在振镜驱动信号的控制下,按照目标帧率控制振镜22偏转至不同的位置,以使振镜将多帧子图像投射至投影屏幕的不同位置处。The galvanometer driver 24 is used to control the galvanometer 22 to deflect to different positions according to the target frame rate under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-images to different positions on the projection screen.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备,该激光投影设备中系统级芯片能够根据激光投影设备的目标帧率模式的状态,采用不同的方式确定显示投影图像的帧率,以使显示控制芯片采用不同的帧率显示投影图像,由此提高了投影图像显示的灵活性。To sum up, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device. The system-level chip in the laser projection device can determine the frame rate for displaying the projected image in different ways according to the state of the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device. This allows the display control chip to display the projected image using different frame rates, thereby improving the flexibility of the projected image display.
本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备,包括:存储器,处理器及存储在存储器上的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述方面的投影图像的显示方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a laser projection device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer program, the method for displaying a projected image as described above is implemented.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如上述方面的投影图像的显示方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium. Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the instructions are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for displaying a projected image as described above.
本公开实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述方面的投影图像的显示方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the projection image display method of the above aspect.
在本公开实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。本公开实施例中术语“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。本公开实施例中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” are used for description purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the term “plurality” means two or more. In the embodiment of this disclosure, the term "and/or" is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, and A and B exist simultaneously. , there are three situations of B alone.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。 The above are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection of the present disclosure. within the range.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备包括:系统级芯片和显示控制芯片;所述系统级芯片包括:模式确定模块、显示帧率确定模块和目标帧率确定模块;A laser projection device, characterized in that the laser projection device includes: a system level chip and a display control chip; the system level chip includes: a mode determination module, a display frame rate determination module and a target frame rate determination module;
    所述模式确定模块分别与所述显示帧率确定模块和所述目标帧率确定模块连接,所述模式确定模块用于接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及所述投影图像的帧率,并用于若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像和所述投影图像的帧率发送至所述显示帧率确定模块,以及若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像发送至所述目标帧率确定模块;The mode determination module is respectively connected to the display frame rate determination module and the target frame rate determination module. The mode determination module is used to receive the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image, and is used to If it is determined that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an off state, the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module, and if it is determined that the laser projection If the target frame rate mode of the device is on, the received projection image is sent to the target frame rate determination module;
    所述显示帧率确定模块与所述显示控制芯片连接,用于根据所述投影图像的帧率和所述投影图像的分辨率确定所述投影图像的显示帧率,并将所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The display frame rate determination module is connected to the display control chip and is used to determine the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image, and compare the projection image and The display frame rate is sent to the display control chip;
    所述显示控制芯片用于按照所述显示帧率在所述投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像;The display control chip is used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate;
    所述目标帧率确定模块与所述显示控制芯片连接,用于将所述投影图像和与所述目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The target frame rate determination module is connected to the display control chip and is used to send the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip;
    所述显示控制芯片还用于按照所述目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像。The display control chip is also used to display the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述显示帧率确定模块用于:The laser projection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the display frame rate determination module is used for:
    若确定所述投影图像的帧率大于或等于帧率阈值,且所述投影图像的分辨率与所述投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则将所述投影图像的帧率确定为所述显示帧率;If it is determined that the frame rate of the projected image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projected image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, then the frame rate of the projected image is determined as the display frame rate ;
    若所述投影图像的帧率小于所述帧率阈值,和/或,所述投影图像的分辨率与所述投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则将参考帧率确定为所述显示帧率;If the frame rate of the projected image is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projected image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, then determine the reference frame rate as the display frame rate;
    其中,所述参考帧率小于所述帧率阈值。Wherein, the reference frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备还包括振镜和振镜驱动器;所述系统级芯片还包括:分辨率调整模块;所述显示控制芯片包括:光阀控制芯片;The laser projection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the laser projection equipment further includes a galvanometer and a galvanometer driver; the system-level chip further includes: a resolution adjustment module; the display control chip includes: a light Valve control chip;
    所述显示帧率确定模块还与所述分辨率调整模块连接,用于根据接收到的所述投影图像的分辨率和所述投影图像的帧率确定所述显示帧率,以及若确定的所述显示帧率为参考帧率,则将所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述分辨率调整模块;The display frame rate determination module is also connected to the resolution adjustment module for determining the display frame rate according to the received resolution of the projection image and the frame rate of the projection image, and if the determined If the display frame rate is a reference frame rate, then the projected image and the display frame rate are sent to the resolution adjustment module;
    所述分辨率调整模块还与所述光阀控制芯片连接,并用于若确定所述投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率不同,则调整所述投影图像的分辨率为所述参考分辨率,以及将调整后的所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述光阀控制芯片,所述参考分辨率大于所述投影屏幕的分辨率;The resolution adjustment module is also connected to the light valve control chip, and is used to adjust the resolution of the projection image to the reference resolution if it is determined that the resolution of the projection image is different from the reference resolution, and Send the adjusted projection image and the display frame rate to the light valve control chip, and the reference resolution is greater than the resolution of the projection screen;
    所述光阀控制芯片还与所述振镜驱动器连接,所述光阀控制芯片用于将调整后的所述投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向所述振镜驱动器发送振镜驱动信号;The light valve control chip is also connected to the galvanometer driver. The light valve control chip is used to divide the adjusted projection image into multiple frames of sub-images and send a galvanometer drive signal to the galvanometer driver. ;
    所述振镜驱动器还与所述振镜连接,所述振镜驱动器用于在所述振镜驱动信号的控制下,控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置,以使所述振镜将所述多帧子图像投射至所述投影屏幕的不同位置处。The galvanometer driver is also connected to the galvanometer. The galvanometer driver is used to control the galvanometer to deflect to different positions under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer will deflect the galvanometer. The multiple frames of sub-images are projected to different positions on the projection screen.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述振镜驱动器用于按照偏转频率控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置;The laser projection device according to claim 3, wherein the galvanometer driver is used to control the deflection of the galvanometer to different positions according to the deflection frequency;
    其中,所述偏转频率为所述多帧子图像的个数与所述参考帧率的乘积。Wherein, the deflection frequency is the product of the number of the multi-frame sub-images and the reference frame rate.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述目标帧率小于所述帧率阈值, 且大于所述参考帧率。The laser projection device according to claim 2, wherein the target frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold, and greater than the reference frame rate.
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,The laser projection device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that:
    所述目标帧率确定模块还与所述分辨率调整模块连接,用于基于所述目标帧率模式确定所述目标帧率,并将确定的所述目标帧率和所述投影图像发送至所述分辨率调整模块;The target frame rate determination module is also connected to the resolution adjustment module for determining the target frame rate based on the target frame rate mode, and sending the determined target frame rate and the projection image to the The above resolution adjustment module;
    所述分辨率调整模块还用于若确定所述投影图像的分辨率与所述投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则调整所述投影图像的分辨率为所述投影屏幕的分辨率,以及将调整后的所述投影图像和所述目标帧率发送至所述光阀控制芯片;The resolution adjustment module is also configured to adjust the resolution of the projection image to the resolution of the projection screen if it is determined that the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, and adjust the adjusted The projected image and the target frame rate are sent to the light valve control chip;
    所述光阀控制芯片用于将调整后的所述投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向所述振镜驱动器发送振镜驱动信号;The light valve control chip is used to divide the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images, and send a galvanometer driving signal to the galvanometer driver;
    所述振镜驱动器用于在所述振镜驱动信号的控制下,按照所述目标帧率控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置,以使所述振镜将所述多帧子图像投射至所述投影屏幕的不同位置处。The galvanometer driver is used to control the galvanometer to deflect to different positions according to the target frame rate under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-image to at different locations on the projection screen.
  7. 一种投影图像的显示方法,其特征在于,应用于激光投影设备,所述激光投影设备包括:系统级芯片和显示控制芯片;所述系统级芯片包括:模式确定模块、显示帧率确定模块和目标帧率确定模块;所述方法包括:A method of displaying projected images, characterized in that it is applied to laser projection equipment. The laser projection equipment includes: a system level chip and a display control chip; the system level chip includes: a mode determination module, a display frame rate determination module and Target frame rate determination module; the method includes:
    所述模式确定模块接收视频信号源发送的投影图像以及所述投影图像的帧率;The mode determination module receives the projection image sent by the video signal source and the frame rate of the projection image;
    所述模式确定模块若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于开启状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像发送至所述目标帧率确定模块;If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in an on state, then the received projection image is sent to the target frame rate determination module;
    所述目标帧率确定模块将所述投影图像和与所述目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The target frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the display control chip;
    所述显示控制芯片按照所述目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像;The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate;
    所述模式确定模块若确定所述激光投影设备的目标帧率模式处于关闭状态,则将接收到的所述投影图像和所述投影图像的帧率发送至所述显示帧率确定模块;If the mode determination module determines that the target frame rate mode of the laser projection device is in a closed state, then the received projection image and the frame rate of the projection image are sent to the display frame rate determination module;
    所述显示帧率确定模块根据所述投影图像的帧率和所述投影图像的分辨率确定所述投影图像的显示帧率,并将所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片;The display frame rate determination module determines the display frame rate of the projection image according to the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image, and sends the projection image and the display frame rate to the display control chip;
    所述显示控制芯片按照所述显示帧率在所述投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像。The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述投影图像的帧率和所述投影图像的分辨率确定所述投影图像的显示帧率,包括:The method of claim 7, wherein determining the display frame rate of the projection image based on the frame rate of the projection image and the resolution of the projection image includes:
    所述显示帧率确定模块若确定所述投影图像的帧率大于或等于帧率阈值,且所述投影图像的分辨率与所述投影屏幕的分辨率相同,则将所述投影图像的帧率确定为所述显示帧率;If the display frame rate determination module determines that the frame rate of the projection image is greater than or equal to the frame rate threshold, and the resolution of the projection image is the same as the resolution of the projection screen, then the frame rate of the projection image is Determine the display frame rate;
    所述显示帧率确定模块若确定和振镜驱动器所述投影图像的帧率小于所述帧率阈值,和/或,所述投影图像的分辨率与所述投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则将参考帧率确定为所述显示帧率;If the display frame rate determination module determines that the frame rate of the projection image of the galvanometer driver is less than the frame rate threshold, and/or the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, then The reference frame rate is determined as the display frame rate;
    其中,所述参考帧率小于所述帧率阈值。Wherein, the reference frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备还包括振镜和振镜驱动器;所述系统级芯片还包括:分辨率调整模块;所述显示控制芯片包括:光阀控制芯片;所述显示帧率确定模块在将参考帧率确定为所述显示帧率之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 8, wherein the laser projection device further includes a galvanometer and a galvanometer driver; the system-level chip further includes: a resolution adjustment module; and the display control chip includes: light valve control Chip; after the display frame rate determination module determines the reference frame rate as the display frame rate, the method further includes:
    所述显示帧率确定模块将所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述分辨率调整模块;The display frame rate determination module sends the projection image and the display frame rate to the resolution adjustment module;
    所述分辨率调整模块若确定所述投影图像的分辨率与参考分辨率不同,则调整所述投影图像的分辨率为所述参考分辨率,并将调整后的所述投影图像和所述显示帧率发送至所述光阀控制芯片,所述参考分辨率大于所述投影屏幕的分辨率;If the resolution adjustment module determines that the resolution of the projection image is different from the reference resolution, it adjusts the resolution of the projection image to the reference resolution, and combines the adjusted projection image and the display The frame rate is sent to the light valve control chip, and the reference resolution is greater than the resolution of the projection screen;
    所述显示控制芯片按照所述显示帧率在所述投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像,包括:The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the display frame rate, including:
    所述光阀控制芯片将调整后的所述投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向所述振镜驱动器发 送振镜驱动信号;The light valve control chip divides the adjusted projection image into multiple frame sub-images and sends a signal to the galvanometer driver. Send galvanometer drive signal;
    所述振镜驱动器在所述振镜驱动信号的控制下,控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置,以使所述振镜将所述多帧子图像投射至所述投影屏幕的不同位置处。The galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions under the control of the galvanometer drive signal, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-images to different positions of the projection screen. .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述振镜驱动器控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置,包括:The method of claim 9, wherein the galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions, including:
    所述振镜驱动器按照偏转频率控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置;The galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions according to the deflection frequency;
    其中,所述偏转频率为所述多帧子图像的个数与所述参考帧率的乘积。Wherein, the deflection frequency is the product of the number of the multi-frame sub-images and the reference frame rate.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标帧率小于所述帧率阈值,且大于所述参考帧率。The method of claim 8, wherein the target frame rate is less than the frame rate threshold and greater than the reference frame rate.
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述目标帧率确定模块将所述投影图像和与所述目标帧率模式对应的目标帧率发送至所述显示控制芯片,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the method further includes: the target frame rate determination module sending the projection image and the target frame rate corresponding to the target frame rate mode to the Display control chip, including:
    所述目标帧率确定模块将确定的所述目标帧率和所述投影图像发送至所述分辨率调整模块;The target frame rate determination module sends the determined target frame rate and the projected image to the resolution adjustment module;
    所述分辨率调整模块若确定所述投影图像的分辨率与所述投影屏幕的分辨率不同,则调整所述投影图像的分辨率为所述投影屏幕的分辨率;If the resolution adjustment module determines that the resolution of the projection image is different from the resolution of the projection screen, it adjusts the resolution of the projection image to the resolution of the projection screen;
    所述分辨率调整模块将调整后的所述投影图像和所述目标帧率发送至所述光阀控制芯片;The resolution adjustment module sends the adjusted projection image and the target frame rate to the light valve control chip;
    所述显示控制芯片按照所述目标帧率在投影屏幕中显示所述投影图像,包括:The display control chip displays the projection image on the projection screen according to the target frame rate, including:
    所述光阀控制芯片将调整后的所述投影图像划分为多帧子图像,并向所述振镜驱动器发送振镜驱动信号;The light valve control chip divides the adjusted projection image into multiple frames of sub-images, and sends a galvanometer drive signal to the galvanometer driver;
    所述振镜驱动器在所述振镜驱动信号的控制下,按照所述目标帧率控制所述振镜偏转至不同的位置,以使所述振镜将所述多帧子图像投射至所述投影屏幕的不同位置处。Under the control of the galvanometer driving signal, the galvanometer driver controls the galvanometer to deflect to different positions according to the target frame rate, so that the galvanometer projects the multi-frame sub-image to the at different locations on the projection screen.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,所述指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求7至12任一所述的投影图像的显示方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the instructions are loaded and executed by a processor to realize the display of the projected image according to any one of claims 7 to 12 method.
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