WO2022193669A1 - Head-mounted display device and heat dissipation mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Head-mounted display device and heat dissipation mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193669A1
WO2022193669A1 PCT/CN2021/127231 CN2021127231W WO2022193669A1 WO 2022193669 A1 WO2022193669 A1 WO 2022193669A1 CN 2021127231 W CN2021127231 W CN 2021127231W WO 2022193669 A1 WO2022193669 A1 WO 2022193669A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
casing
fan
heat dissipation
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127231
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小飞
黄继硕
刘焕洲
姜滨
迟小羽
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193669A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0176Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20145Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20154Heat dissipaters coupled to components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20172Fan mounting or fan specifications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, in particular to a heat dissipation mechanism.
  • the present invention also relates to a head-mounted display device.
  • the idea of solving heat dissipation is basically to transfer the heat of heating elements such as PCBA and battery modules to the casing, and then exchange heat with the outside air through the casing. It then dissipates heat into the air.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation mechanism, which can dissipate heat to the outside in time, prevent heat from accumulating in the housing, and prevent the volume of the housing from increasing, while simplifying the air flow path and increasing the air flow rate.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a head-mounted display device.
  • the present invention provides a heat dissipation mechanism, which includes an air inlet opening at the bottom of the casing, an air outlet opening at the top of the casing, a mounting plate arranged in the casing and used for installing heating elements, A radiator arranged on the top of the mounting plate and used for dissipating the heat of the heating element, and a fan arranged on the top of the radiator to dissipate heat from the radiator through airflow, and the air outlet of the fan passes through the The radiator communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet of the fan communicates with the air outlet.
  • the casing includes a front casing and a rear casing
  • the air inlet is a bottom connecting gap between the front casing and the rear casing
  • the air outlet is the front casing and the rear casing the top connection gap between.
  • the heating element includes a PCBA and a battery module
  • the PCBA is mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate; the back of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting slot for mounting the battery module, and the fan draws air The port faces the back of the mounting plate.
  • it also includes a heat absorbing plate attached to the surface of the heating element and used for absorbing its heat, and the heat absorbing plate is connected with the heat sink.
  • it also includes a heat transfer pipe connected between the heat absorbing plate and the radiator for transferring the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate to the radiator.
  • the top end face of the mounting plate is provided with ventilation holes for extending the heat conduction pipe from the front surface to the back surface thereof, and allowing the air flow to flow from the front surface thereof to the back surface thereof.
  • the air outlet is opened on the back of the fan, and the air outlet is formed on the front surface of the fan; the radiator is attached to the back of the fan and covers the air outlet.
  • a plurality of the fans are arranged in the casing, and each of the fans is installed above the top of the mounting plate and distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the mounting plate.
  • the surface slopes downward.
  • each of the fans is installed obliquely on the top of the mounting plate, so that the front surface of each of the fans is in contact with the top wall of the housing.
  • the present invention further provides a head-mounted display device, comprising a housing and a heat dissipation mechanism disposed in the housing, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism is specifically any of the heat dissipation mechanisms described above.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism provided by the present invention mainly includes an air inlet, an air outlet, a mounting plate, a radiator and a fan.
  • the air inlet is opened at the bottom position of the casing
  • the air outlet is opened at the top position of the casing, and the two are almost facing each other on the casing.
  • the internal hot air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet, and an almost vertical air flow channel is formed in the casing along the vertical direction.
  • the mounting plate is arranged in the housing and is mainly used to install heating elements such as PCBA.
  • the radiator is set at the top of the mounting board, and is mainly used to absorb heat from heating elements such as PCBA, and dissipate it to prevent heat accumulation.
  • the fan is arranged on the top of the radiator, and is provided with an air outlet and an air outlet.
  • the air outlet communicates with the air inlet at the bottom of the casing after passing through the radiator, and the air outlet directly communicates with the air outlet at the top of the casing. It is mainly used to draw outside cold air from the air inlet, flow along the vertically distributed air flow channels in the casing, and pass through the radiator first before entering the air outlet, and force the heat dissipation surface of the radiator through the cold air flow.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism provided by the present invention dissipates the heat of the heating elements such as PCBA through the radiator, and then draws the external cold air into the casing through the fan from the air inlet to quickly dissipate the heat from the radiator, and finally dissipates the heat through the fan.
  • the hot air after absorbing heat is discharged from the air outlet to the outside, which can dissipate the heat to the outside in time to prevent the heat from accumulating in the shell, and because there is no need to use the surface area of the shell for heat dissipation, there is no need to increase the surface area of the shell. Thus, an increase in the volume of the housing is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a specific embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the opening position of the air inlet on the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the A circle shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 6 from another perspective.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 6 .
  • PCBA battery module—b
  • Shell-1 air inlet-2, air outlet-3, mounting plate-4, radiator-5, fan-6, heat-absorbing plate-7, heat-conducting pipe-8;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a specific embodiment provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .
  • the heat dissipation mechanism mainly includes an air inlet 2 , an air outlet 3 , a mounting plate 4 , a radiator 5 and a fan 6 .
  • the air inlet 2 is opened at the bottom position of the casing 1
  • the air outlet 3 is opened at the top position of the casing 1, and the two are almost facing each other on the casing 1, and are mainly used for the outside cold air to enter through the air inlet 2.
  • the air inlet 2 is opened at the bottom position of the casing 1
  • the air outlet 3 is opened at the top position of the casing 1, and the two are almost facing each other on the casing 1, and are mainly used for the outside cold air to enter through the air inlet 2.
  • Inside the casing 1 and the internal hot air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 3 , and almost vertical air flow channels distributed in the vertical direction are formed in the casing 1 .
  • the mounting plate 4 is arranged in the housing 1, and is mainly used to install heating elements such as PCBA a and battery module b.
  • the radiator 5 is arranged at the top of the mounting board 4, and is mainly used to absorb the heat of the heating elements such as PCBA a, and dissipate it to prevent heat accumulation.
  • the fan 6 is arranged on the top of the radiator 5, and is provided with an air outlet 61 and an air outlet 62.
  • the air outlet 61 communicates with the air inlet 2 at the bottom of the casing 1 after passing through the radiator 5, and the air outlet 62 directly It communicates with the air outlet 3 at the top of the housing 1, and is mainly used to draw the outside cold air from the air inlet 2, flows along the vertically distributed air flow channels in the housing 1, and first passes through the air outlet 61 before entering the air outlet 61.
  • the radiator 5 performs forced convection heat dissipation on the heat dissipation surface of the radiator 5 through the cold air flow, and then the hot air that has absorbed the heat dissipated by the radiator 5 is directly discharged from the air outlet 62 to the outside through the air outlet 3, so To achieve air cooling and heat dissipation of heating elements such as PCBA a.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism dissipates the heat of the heating elements such as PCBA a through the radiator 5, and then draws the external cold air into the casing 1 through the fan 6 from the air inlet 2 to the radiator 5. Rapid heat dissipation is carried out, and finally the hot air after heat absorption is discharged from the air outlet 3 to the outside through the fan 6, which can dissipate the heat to the outside in time, prevent the heat from accumulating in the casing 1, and because there is no need to use the surface area of the casing 1. For heat dissipation, there is no need to increase the surface area of the casing 1 additionally, thereby avoiding an increase in the volume of the casing 1 .
  • the air inlet 2 opened at the bottom of the casing 1 and the air outlet 3 opened at the top of the casing 1 are used to form almost vertical air flow channels distributed along the vertical direction in the casing 1, so that the The cold air flows rapidly in the casing 1 and quickly completes the exchange of heat inside and outside the casing 1, so the air flow channel can be simplified and the air flow rate can be increased.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the opening position of the air inlet 2 on the housing 1
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the A circle shown in FIG. 3
  • the air inlet 2 is specifically opened at the bottom wall of the housing 1
  • the air outlet 3 is specifically opened at the top wall of the housing 1, and the two are almost in the same shape.
  • the positional relationship is opposite to each other, so that when the outside cold air enters from the air inlet 2 at the bottom of the casing 1, it can rise vertically to the air outlet 3 at the top of the casing 1, and pass through the radiator during the flow process. 5 and fan 6.
  • the casing 1 is generally of a split structure, it mainly includes a front casing 11 and a rear casing 12, which can be buckled with each other to facilitate disassembly and assembly. Therefore, in this embodiment, the air inlet 2 is specifically The bottom connecting gap between the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12 , and the air outlet 3 is specifically the top connecting gap between the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12 . Among them, the specific size parameters of the connection gap of each part can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another perspective view of FIG. 6
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 6 .
  • the mounting plate 4 mainly includes a plate body and a mounting groove 41 .
  • the plate body is the main structure of the mounting plate 4 , generally in the shape of a rectangle, and can be detachably installed in the housing 1 through a snap connection structure or a fastener.
  • the PCBA a is specifically arranged on the front surface of the mounting plate 4, for example, the paste and installation of the PCBA a on the mounting plate 4 can be realized by an adhesive such as silicone grease.
  • the installation slot 41 is opened on the back of the board, and is mainly used for installing the battery module b. Since the PCBA a and the battery module b are both heat-generating elements that generate a large amount of heat when the head-mounted display device is running, in this embodiment, not only the fan 6 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, but also the fan 6 The air outlet 61 faces the back of the mounting plate 4 . In this way, when the outside cold air enters the interior of the casing 1 from the air inlet 2 at the bottom of the casing 1, one of the airflows can naturally flow vertically along the surface of the mounting board 4, and can affect the electronic components such as chips on the PCBA a.
  • the components dissipate heat, and another airflow flows vertically along the back of the mounting plate 4 under the action of the suction force of the air outlet 61 to dissipate heat to the battery module b.
  • the suction force of the air outlet 61 can also be used to make the The outside cold air is drawn out again to dissipate heat from the heating elements such as the opto-mechanical components deep inside the casing 1 .
  • the mounting plate 4 is specifically a metal plate such as a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, etc., all of which are good conductors of heat, so that the heat of the two can be absorbed by its close contact with the PCBA a and the battery module b, and used as a temperature equalizer.
  • the heat is radiated to the outside by means of thermal radiation, so as to dissipate heat for the mounting plate 4 at the same time when the outside cold air enters the casing 1 .
  • the two sides of the mounting plate 4 can also be extended to connect with the side walls of the casing 1, so that the heat of the PCBA a and the battery module b absorbed by the mounting plate 4 is transferred to the casing 1, using the casing 1.
  • the temperature difference with the outside cold air is used to dissipate heat, thereby realizing passive heat dissipation.
  • the front surface and the back of the mounting board 4 are also coated with endothermic viscous materials such as silicone grease.
  • endothermic viscous materials such as silicone grease.
  • a heat absorbing plate 7 is attached to the surface of the electronic components such as chips on the PCBA a.
  • the heat absorbing plate 7 can be a good conductor of heat such as a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, etc., and has a large surface area, which is closely attached to the surface of the PCBA a, and can efficiently absorb the heat of the PCBA a.
  • a heat conduction pipe 8 is also connected to the heat absorption plate 7 .
  • one end of the heat conducting pipe 8 can be closely connected to the surface of the heat absorbing plate 7 , and the other end extends to the radiator 5 .
  • the heat transfer pipe 8 can be a good conductor of heat such as a copper pipe, an aluminum alloy pipe, or the like.
  • a heat absorbing plate 7 is also provided at the end of the heat pipe 8 , and the heat absorbing plate 7 is closely attached to the radiator 5 . On the bottom surface, the heat absorbing plate 7 is used to increase the heat transfer area.
  • a ventilation hole 42 is opened on the top end face of the mounting plate 4 , so that the front surface space of the mounting plate 4 is communicated with the back space of the mounting plate 4 through the ventilation hole 42 .
  • the heat pipe 8 can be extended from the ventilation through hole 42 to the back of the mounting plate 4, so as to be conveniently connected with the bottom surface of the radiator 5; After absorbing the heat of the PCBA a, the cold air flows to the back of the mounting board 4 through the ventilation holes 42, and smoothly enters the air outlet 61 of the radiator 5 and the fan 6, thereby preventing the heat of the PCBA a from being absorbed The air after that is accumulated in the casing 1 .
  • one fan 6 can be set alone, or more than one, such as 2 to 4, of course, considering the production cost and volume optimization, it is preferable to set two fans at the same time 6.
  • two radiators 5 are also provided at the same time, and they are respectively installed at the air suction ports 61 of the corresponding fans 6 .
  • two heat pipes 8 and ventilation holes 42 are also provided at the same time, wherein one end of the two heat pipes 8 is connected to the surface of the heat absorbing plate 7, and the other ends of the two heat pipes 8 pass through one of the two heat pipes 8 respectively. After the ventilation holes 42 are passed, they are connected to the bottom surfaces of the respective corresponding heat sinks 5 .
  • two ventilation vias 42 are located on the mounting board 4
  • the top end face of the fan is distributed on both sides along its length direction (transverse direction).
  • two fans 6 are also installed on the top of the mounting plate 4 and distributed along the lateral direction (ie, the front surface of the fan faces downward).
  • the external cold air will be divided into multiple strands in the casing 1 and enter into the two radiators 5 for heat exchange at the same time, and the flow path substrate of the cold air covers the PCBA a and the PCBA.
  • the entire surface of the battery module b to avoid uneven heat dissipation.
  • the fan 6 is flat as a whole, so as to avoid occupying too much height space, and the air exhaust port 61 is specifically opened in the The back surface (bottom surface) of the fan 6 , and the air outlet 62 is specifically opened on the front surface (top surface) of the fan 6 .
  • the radiator 5 is mounted on the back of the fan 6 and covers the air outlet 61 .
  • the heat sink 5 can also be pasted on the back of the fan 6 by a heat-absorbing adhesive material such as silicone grease.
  • the air outlet 62 of the fan 6 can be specifically opened in the front of the fan 6.
  • the front end position of the surface (rather than the center position of the back surface of the air outlet 61 ), and a rectangular mouth shape is formed to correspond to the air outlet 3 in the shape of a long and narrow slit.
  • the fan 6 and the The front end side wall connected to the air outlet 62 is set as an arc-shaped plate, so that when the hot air circulates in the fan 6 , it can naturally flow to the air outlet 62 along the arc-shaped plate.
  • each fan 6 is inclined on the top of the mounting plate 4, for example, inclined at 10° to 30°, etc., and is supported by the end of the heat-conducting pipe 8 that is bent and extended. In this way, each fan 6 can be ensured on the one hand.
  • the air outlet 61 can be smoothly facing the back of the mounting plate 4 , and on the other hand, the front surface of each fan 6 can be in contact with the top wall of the rear casing 12 .
  • each fan 6 can match the shape of the top wall of the rear casing 12.
  • the top wall shape of the rear casing 12 is an arc surface
  • the front surface of the fan 6 is also of the same shape.
  • the arc-shaped surface enables the front surface of the fan 6 to be in close contact with the top wall of the rear casing 12, thereby improving the pressing force and the installation stability.
  • the radiator 5 is pasted on the back of the fan 6 and covered at the air outlet 61, and the outside cold air is sucked by the air outlet 61 at the casing 1.
  • the heat sink 5 When flowing inside, it will simultaneously pour into the circular (or rectangular) exhaust port 61 in multiple directions along the circumferential direction, in order to ensure that the cold air can smoothly enter the exhaust air through the various gaps in the radiator 5 during the flow process.
  • the heat sink 5 Inside the port 61, in this embodiment, the heat sink 5 includes a plurality of sets of heat dissipation fins.
  • each group of heat dissipation fins can be arranged along different radial directions in the circumferential direction, for example, can be arranged in a circle or a rectangle, and each group of heat dissipation fins includes a plurality of parallel fins, so The direction of the gap between two adjacent fins is the same, and when the cold air passes through, the cold air flowing in from different directions can flow along the gaps in each group of heat dissipation fins distributed in the corresponding arrangement direction, so it can be reduced as much as possible.
  • This embodiment also provides a head-mounted display device, which mainly includes a casing 1 and a heat dissipation mechanism disposed in the casing 1 , wherein the specific content of the heat dissipation mechanism is the same as the above-mentioned related content, and will not be repeated here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a heat dissipation mechanism, comprising an air inlet provided at the bottom of a housing, an air outlet provided at the top of the housing, a mounting plate arranged in the housing and used for mounting a PCBA, a heat sink arranged at the top of the mounting plate and used for dissipating heat from the PCBA, and a fan arranged at the top of the heat sink and used for carrying out forced convection heat dissipation on the heat sink via an airflow, wherein an air suction port of the fan is in communication with the air inlet by means of the heat sink, and an exhaust port of the fan is in communication with the air outlet. As such, by means of the air inlet provided at the bottom of the housing and the air outlet provided at the top of the housing, a substantially vertical airflow channel distributed in a vertical direction is formed in the housing, such that cool air flows fast in the housing, and exchange of heat inside and outside the housing is completed quickly, thereby simplifying the airflow channel, and improving an airflow rate; in addition, heat can be dissipated to the outside in a timely manner, thereby preventing heat from accumulating in the housing and avoiding an increased housing volume. Further disclosed is a head-mounted display device which has the above beneficial effects.

Description

一种头戴显示设备及其散热机构A head-mounted display device and its cooling mechanism
本申请要求于2021年03月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110281369.4、发明名称为“一种头戴显示设备及其散热机构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on March 16, 2021 with the application number 202110281369.4 and the invention titled "A head-mounted display device and its heat dissipation mechanism", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及可穿戴设备技术领域,特别涉及一种散热机构。本发明还涉及一种头戴显示设备。The invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, in particular to a heat dissipation mechanism. The present invention also relates to a head-mounted display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着虚拟现实、增强现实技术的发展,越来越多的头戴显示设备已得到广泛使用。With the development of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, more and more head-mounted display devices have been widely used.
目前,头戴显示设备大多数采用被动散热的方式,其解决散热的思路基本都是将PCBA、电池模组等发热元件的热量传递至壳体上,然后通过壳体和外界空气进行热交换,进而把热量散发到空气中去。At present, most of the head-mounted display devices use passive heat dissipation. The idea of solving heat dissipation is basically to transfer the heat of heating elements such as PCBA and battery modules to the casing, and then exchange heat with the outside air through the casing. It then dissipates heat into the air.
然而,一方面由于用户在使用头戴显示设备时会经常触摸壳体,壳体的温度过高时会对皮肤会产生热烫等不舒适感,导致产品佩戴体验不佳;另一方面,由于常规壳体有密封性要求,发热元件在壳体内产生的热量容易蓄积,无法快速散发至外界,导致散热效率不佳,且壳体与空气的自然换热效率不高,若要提高换热效率,则必须额外增大壳体的散热面积,导致体积变大。另外,部分头戴显示设备虽然在壳体内使用风冷散热方式,但其空气流道复杂,在壳体内会经过多次弯折、转向,导致空气流速慢,散热效率遭到削弱。However, on the one hand, because the user often touches the casing when using the head-mounted display device, when the temperature of the casing is too high, the skin will feel uncomfortable, such as hot burns, resulting in a poor product wearing experience; on the other hand, due to Conventional housings have tightness requirements. The heat generated by the heating elements in the housing is easy to accumulate and cannot be quickly dissipated to the outside world, resulting in poor heat dissipation efficiency and low natural heat exchange efficiency between the housing and the air. To improve the heat exchange efficiency , the heat dissipation area of the housing must be increased additionally, resulting in a larger volume. In addition, although some head-mounted display devices use an air-cooled heat dissipation method in the casing, their air flow channels are complex, and they will be bent and turned many times in the casing, resulting in slow air flow and weakened heat dissipation efficiency.
因此,如何将热量及时散发至外界,防止热量在壳体内蓄积,且避免壳体体积增大,同时精简空气流道,提高空气流速,是本领域技术人员面临的技术问题。Therefore, how to dissipate the heat to the outside in time, prevent the heat from accumulating in the housing, avoid the increase of the volume of the housing, and at the same time simplify the air flow channel and improve the air flow rate, is a technical problem faced by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种散热机构,能够将热量及时散发至外界,防止 热量在壳体内蓄积,且避免壳体体积增大,同时精简空气流道,提高空气流速。本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种头戴显示设备。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation mechanism, which can dissipate heat to the outside in time, prevent heat from accumulating in the housing, and prevent the volume of the housing from increasing, while simplifying the air flow path and increasing the air flow rate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a head-mounted display device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种散热机构,包括开设于壳体底部的进风口、开设于所述壳体顶部的出风口、设置于所述壳体内并用于安装发热元件的安装板、设置于所述安装板顶部并用于发散所述发热元件的热量的散热器,以及设置于所述散热器顶部、通过气流对所述散热器进行散热的风扇,且所述风扇的抽风口通过所述散热器与所述进风口连通,所述风扇的排风口与所述出风口连通。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a heat dissipation mechanism, which includes an air inlet opening at the bottom of the casing, an air outlet opening at the top of the casing, a mounting plate arranged in the casing and used for installing heating elements, A radiator arranged on the top of the mounting plate and used for dissipating the heat of the heating element, and a fan arranged on the top of the radiator to dissipate heat from the radiator through airflow, and the air outlet of the fan passes through the The radiator communicates with the air inlet, and the air outlet of the fan communicates with the air outlet.
优选地,所述壳体包括前壳与后壳,且所述进风口为所述前壳与所述后壳之间的底部连接缝隙,所述出风口为所述前壳与所述后壳之间的顶部连接缝隙。Preferably, the casing includes a front casing and a rear casing, the air inlet is a bottom connecting gap between the front casing and the rear casing, and the air outlet is the front casing and the rear casing the top connection gap between.
优选地,所述发热元件包括PCBA和电池模组,所述PCBA安装于所述安装板的前表面;所述安装板的背面开设有用于安装电池模组的安装槽,且所述风扇的抽风口朝向所述安装板的背部。Preferably, the heating element includes a PCBA and a battery module, the PCBA is mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate; the back of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting slot for mounting the battery module, and the fan draws air The port faces the back of the mounting plate.
优选地,还包括贴附于所述发热元件表面并用于吸收其热量的吸热板,且所述吸热板与所述散热器相连。Preferably, it also includes a heat absorbing plate attached to the surface of the heating element and used for absorbing its heat, and the heat absorbing plate is connected with the heat sink.
优选地,还包括连接于所述吸热板与所述散热器之间、用于将所述吸热板所吸收的热量传递至所述散热器的导热管。Preferably, it also includes a heat transfer pipe connected between the heat absorbing plate and the radiator for transferring the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate to the radiator.
优选地,所述安装板的顶端端面开设有用于使所述导热管从其前表面延伸至其背面、使气流从其前表面流动至其背面的通风过孔。Preferably, the top end face of the mounting plate is provided with ventilation holes for extending the heat conduction pipe from the front surface to the back surface thereof, and allowing the air flow to flow from the front surface thereof to the back surface thereof.
优选地,所述抽风口开设于所述风扇的背面,且所述排风口开设于所述风扇的前表面;所述散热器贴附于所述风扇背面且覆盖所述抽风口。Preferably, the air outlet is opened on the back of the fan, and the air outlet is formed on the front surface of the fan; the radiator is attached to the back of the fan and covers the air outlet.
优选地,所述风扇在所述壳体内设置有多个,且各所述风扇安装于所述安装板的顶部上方且沿所述安装板的中轴线对称分布,所述风扇(6)的前表面倾斜向下。Preferably, a plurality of the fans are arranged in the casing, and each of the fans is installed above the top of the mounting plate and distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the mounting plate. The surface slopes downward.
优选地,各所述风扇倾斜安装于所述安装板的顶部,以使各所述风扇的前表面与所述壳体的顶壁抵接。Preferably, each of the fans is installed obliquely on the top of the mounting plate, so that the front surface of each of the fans is in contact with the top wall of the housing.
本发明还提供一种头戴显示设备,包括壳体和设置于所述壳体内的散热机构,其中,所述散热机构具体为上述任一项所述的散热机构。The present invention further provides a head-mounted display device, comprising a housing and a heat dissipation mechanism disposed in the housing, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism is specifically any of the heat dissipation mechanisms described above.
本发明所提供的散热机构,主要包括进风口、出风口、安装板、散热器 和风扇。其中,进风口开设在壳体的底部位置,而出风口开设在壳体的顶部位置,两者在壳体上几乎正对,主要用于使外界冷空气通过进风口进入壳体内部,以及使内部热空气通过出风口排出至外界,并在壳体内形成沿垂向分布的几乎竖直的空气流道。安装板设置在壳体内,主要用于安装PCBA等发热元件。散热器设置在安装板的顶部位置,主要用于吸收PCBA等发热元件的热量,并将其发散,防止热量蓄积。风扇设置在散热器的顶部,其上设置有抽风口和排风口,其中,抽风口通过散热器后与壳体底部的进风口连通,而排风口直接与壳体顶部的出风口连通,主要用于将外界冷空气从进风口处抽入,在壳体内沿垂向分布的空气流道流动,并在进入抽风口之前率先经过散热器,通过冷空气气流对散热器的散热表面进行强制对流散热,再将吸收了散热器所发散的热量的热空气从排风口处直接经出风口排出至外界,如此实现对PCBA等发热元件的风冷散热。因此,本发明所提供的散热机构,通过散热器对PCBA等发热元件的热量进行发散,再通过风扇从进风口处将外界冷空气抽入到壳体内对散热器进行快速散热,最后通过风扇将吸热后的热空气从出风口处排出至外界,能够将热量及时散发至外界,防止热量在壳体内蓄积,并且由于无需利用壳体的表面积进行散热,因此无需额外增大壳体的表面积,进而避免壳体的体积增大。The heat dissipation mechanism provided by the present invention mainly includes an air inlet, an air outlet, a mounting plate, a radiator and a fan. Among them, the air inlet is opened at the bottom position of the casing, and the air outlet is opened at the top position of the casing, and the two are almost facing each other on the casing. The internal hot air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet, and an almost vertical air flow channel is formed in the casing along the vertical direction. The mounting plate is arranged in the housing and is mainly used to install heating elements such as PCBA. The radiator is set at the top of the mounting board, and is mainly used to absorb heat from heating elements such as PCBA, and dissipate it to prevent heat accumulation. The fan is arranged on the top of the radiator, and is provided with an air outlet and an air outlet. The air outlet communicates with the air inlet at the bottom of the casing after passing through the radiator, and the air outlet directly communicates with the air outlet at the top of the casing. It is mainly used to draw outside cold air from the air inlet, flow along the vertically distributed air flow channels in the casing, and pass through the radiator first before entering the air outlet, and force the heat dissipation surface of the radiator through the cold air flow. Convective heat dissipation, and then the hot air that has absorbed the heat dissipated by the radiator is directly discharged from the air outlet to the outside world through the air outlet, so as to achieve air cooling and heat dissipation of heating elements such as PCBA. Therefore, the heat dissipation mechanism provided by the present invention dissipates the heat of the heating elements such as PCBA through the radiator, and then draws the external cold air into the casing through the fan from the air inlet to quickly dissipate the heat from the radiator, and finally dissipates the heat through the fan. The hot air after absorbing heat is discharged from the air outlet to the outside, which can dissipate the heat to the outside in time to prevent the heat from accumulating in the shell, and because there is no need to use the surface area of the shell for heat dissipation, there is no need to increase the surface area of the shell. Thus, an increase in the volume of the housing is avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式的分解结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a specific embodiment provided by the present invention.
图2为图1的整体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of FIG. 1 .
图3为图2的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .
图4为进风口在壳体上的开设位置示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the opening position of the air inlet on the housing.
图5为图3中所示A圈的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the A circle shown in FIG. 3 .
图6为图2的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 2 .
图7为图6的另一视角示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 6 from another perspective.
图8为图6的侧视图。FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 6 .
其中,图1—图8中:Among them, in Figure 1-Figure 8:
PCBA—a,电池模组—b;PCBA—a, battery module—b;
壳体—1,进风口—2,出风口—3,安装板—4,散热器—5,风扇—6,吸热板—7,导热管—8;Shell-1, air inlet-2, air outlet-3, mounting plate-4, radiator-5, fan-6, heat-absorbing plate-7, heat-conducting pipe-8;
前壳—11,后壳—12,安装槽—41,通风过孔—42,抽风口—61,排风口—62。Front shell-11, rear shell-12, installation slot-41, ventilation hole-42, air outlet-61, exhaust port-62.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参考图1、图2、图3,图1为本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式的分解结构示意图,图2为图1的整体结构示意图,图3为图2的剖视图。,Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 . ,
在本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式中,散热机构主要包括进风口2、出风口3、安装板4、散热器5和风扇6。In a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the heat dissipation mechanism mainly includes an air inlet 2 , an air outlet 3 , a mounting plate 4 , a radiator 5 and a fan 6 .
其中,进风口2开设在壳体1的底部位置,而出风口3开设在壳体1的顶部位置,两者在壳体1上几乎正对,主要用于使外界冷空气通过进风口2进入壳体1内部,以及使内部热空气通过出风口3排出至外界,并在壳体1内形成沿垂向分布的几乎竖直的空气流道。Among them, the air inlet 2 is opened at the bottom position of the casing 1, and the air outlet 3 is opened at the top position of the casing 1, and the two are almost facing each other on the casing 1, and are mainly used for the outside cold air to enter through the air inlet 2. Inside the casing 1 , and the internal hot air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 3 , and almost vertical air flow channels distributed in the vertical direction are formed in the casing 1 .
安装板4设置在壳体1内,主要用于安装PCBA a、电池模组b等发热元件。散热器5设置在安装板4的顶部位置,主要用于吸收PCBA a等发热元件的热量,并将其发散,防止热量蓄积。The mounting plate 4 is arranged in the housing 1, and is mainly used to install heating elements such as PCBA a and battery module b. The radiator 5 is arranged at the top of the mounting board 4, and is mainly used to absorb the heat of the heating elements such as PCBA a, and dissipate it to prevent heat accumulation.
风扇6设置在散热器5的顶部,其上设置有抽风口61和排风口62,其中,抽风口61通过散热器5后与壳体1底部的进风口2连通,而排风口62直接与壳体1顶部的出风口3连通,主要用于将外界冷空气从进风口2处抽入,在壳体1内沿垂向分布的空气流道流动,并在进入抽风口61之前率先经过散热器5,通过冷空气气流对散热器5的散热表面进行强制对流散热,再将吸收了散热器5所发散的热量的热空气从排风口62处直接经出风口3排出至外界, 如此实现对PCBA a等发热元件的风冷散热。The fan 6 is arranged on the top of the radiator 5, and is provided with an air outlet 61 and an air outlet 62. The air outlet 61 communicates with the air inlet 2 at the bottom of the casing 1 after passing through the radiator 5, and the air outlet 62 directly It communicates with the air outlet 3 at the top of the housing 1, and is mainly used to draw the outside cold air from the air inlet 2, flows along the vertically distributed air flow channels in the housing 1, and first passes through the air outlet 61 before entering the air outlet 61. The radiator 5 performs forced convection heat dissipation on the heat dissipation surface of the radiator 5 through the cold air flow, and then the hot air that has absorbed the heat dissipated by the radiator 5 is directly discharged from the air outlet 62 to the outside through the air outlet 3, so To achieve air cooling and heat dissipation of heating elements such as PCBA a.
因此,本实施例所提供的散热机构,通过散热器5对PCBA a等发热元件的热量进行发散,再通过风扇6从进风口2处将外界冷空气抽入到壳体1内对散热器5进行快速散热,最后通过风扇6将吸热后的热空气从出风口3处排出至外界,能够将热量及时散发至外界,防止热量在壳体1内蓄积,并且由于无需利用壳体1的表面积进行散热,因此无需额外增大壳体1的表面积,进而避免壳体1的体积增大。Therefore, the heat dissipation mechanism provided in this embodiment dissipates the heat of the heating elements such as PCBA a through the radiator 5, and then draws the external cold air into the casing 1 through the fan 6 from the air inlet 2 to the radiator 5. Rapid heat dissipation is carried out, and finally the hot air after heat absorption is discharged from the air outlet 3 to the outside through the fan 6, which can dissipate the heat to the outside in time, prevent the heat from accumulating in the casing 1, and because there is no need to use the surface area of the casing 1. For heat dissipation, there is no need to increase the surface area of the casing 1 additionally, thereby avoiding an increase in the volume of the casing 1 .
同时,本实施例利用开设在壳体1底部的进风口2与开设在壳体1顶部的出风口3,在壳体1内形成了沿垂向分布的几乎竖直的空气流道,能够使冷空气在壳体1内快速流动、快速完成热量在壳体1内外的交换,因此能够精简空气流道,提高空气流速。At the same time, in this embodiment, the air inlet 2 opened at the bottom of the casing 1 and the air outlet 3 opened at the top of the casing 1 are used to form almost vertical air flow channels distributed along the vertical direction in the casing 1, so that the The cold air flows rapidly in the casing 1 and quickly completes the exchange of heat inside and outside the casing 1, so the air flow channel can be simplified and the air flow rate can be increased.
如图4、图5所示,图4为进风口2在壳体1上的开设位置示意图,图5为图3中所示A圈的放大示意图。在关于进风口2与出风口3的一种优选实施例中,进风口2具体开设在壳体1的底壁处,而出风口3具体开设在壳体1的顶壁处,两者几乎呈互相正对的位置关系,如此设置,当外界冷空气从壳体1底部的进风口2处进入后,即可垂直上升至壳体1顶部的出风口3处,并在流动过程中经过散热器5和风扇6。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the opening position of the air inlet 2 on the housing 1 , and FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the A circle shown in FIG. 3 . In a preferred embodiment of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3, the air inlet 2 is specifically opened at the bottom wall of the housing 1, and the air outlet 3 is specifically opened at the top wall of the housing 1, and the two are almost in the same shape. The positional relationship is opposite to each other, so that when the outside cold air enters from the air inlet 2 at the bottom of the casing 1, it can rise vertically to the air outlet 3 at the top of the casing 1, and pass through the radiator during the flow process. 5 and fan 6.
进一步的,考虑到壳体1一般为分体式结构,主要包括前壳11与后壳12,两者可互相扣合,方便进行拆装,为此,在本实施例中,进风口2具体为前壳11与后壳12之间的底部连接缝隙,同时,出风口3具体为前壳11与后壳12之间的顶部连接缝隙。其中,各部位的连接缝隙的具体尺寸参数可根据实际情况进行调整。Further, considering that the casing 1 is generally of a split structure, it mainly includes a front casing 11 and a rear casing 12, which can be buckled with each other to facilitate disassembly and assembly. Therefore, in this embodiment, the air inlet 2 is specifically The bottom connecting gap between the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12 , and the air outlet 3 is specifically the top connecting gap between the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12 . Among them, the specific size parameters of the connection gap of each part can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
如图6、图7、图8所示,图6为图2的局部结构示意图,图7为图6的另一视角示意图,图8为图6的侧视图。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of FIG. 2 , FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another perspective view of FIG. 6 , and FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 6 .
在关于安装板4的一种优选实施例中,该安装板4主要包括板体和安装槽41。其中,板体为安装板4的主体结构,大体呈矩形形状,并且可通过卡接结构或紧固件等可拆卸地安装在壳体1内。PCBA a具体设置在安装板4的前表面上,比如可通过硅脂等胶黏剂实现PCBA a在安装板4上的粘贴安装。In a preferred embodiment of the mounting plate 4 , the mounting plate 4 mainly includes a plate body and a mounting groove 41 . The plate body is the main structure of the mounting plate 4 , generally in the shape of a rectangle, and can be detachably installed in the housing 1 through a snap connection structure or a fastener. The PCBA a is specifically arranged on the front surface of the mounting plate 4, for example, the paste and installation of the PCBA a on the mounting plate 4 can be realized by an adhesive such as silicone grease.
安装槽41开设在板体的背面,主要用于安装电池模组b。由于头戴显示设备在运行时,PCBA a与电池模组b均为发热量较大的发热元件,为此,本 实施例中,不仅将风扇6安装在安装板4的顶部,还将风扇6的抽风口61朝向安装板4的背部。如此设置,当外界冷空气从壳体1底部的进风口2进入到壳体1内部时,其中一股气流能够自然地沿着安装板4的表面垂直流动,并对PCBA a上的芯片等电子元器件进行散热,而另一股气流则在抽风口61的抽吸力作用下,沿着安装板4的背面垂直流动,并对电池模组b进行散热。当然,由于风扇6的抽风口61朝向安装板4的背部,并且并非直接朝向安装槽41,而是与安装槽41的表面呈一定倾角,因此还能够利用抽风口61的抽吸力作用,使得外界冷空气再抽出一股对壳体1内部深处的光机组件等发热元件进行散热。The installation slot 41 is opened on the back of the board, and is mainly used for installing the battery module b. Since the PCBA a and the battery module b are both heat-generating elements that generate a large amount of heat when the head-mounted display device is running, in this embodiment, not only the fan 6 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, but also the fan 6 The air outlet 61 faces the back of the mounting plate 4 . In this way, when the outside cold air enters the interior of the casing 1 from the air inlet 2 at the bottom of the casing 1, one of the airflows can naturally flow vertically along the surface of the mounting board 4, and can affect the electronic components such as chips on the PCBA a. The components dissipate heat, and another airflow flows vertically along the back of the mounting plate 4 under the action of the suction force of the air outlet 61 to dissipate heat to the battery module b. Of course, since the air outlet 61 of the fan 6 faces the back of the mounting plate 4, and is not directly facing the installation groove 41, but at a certain inclination angle to the surface of the installation groove 41, the suction force of the air outlet 61 can also be used to make the The outside cold air is drawn out again to dissipate heat from the heating elements such as the opto-mechanical components deep inside the casing 1 .
进一步的,安装板4具体为铜板、铝合金板等金属板,均为热的良导体,从而可利用其与PCBA a及电池模组b的紧贴吸收两者的热量,并作为均温件通过热辐射方式向外发散热量,以在外界冷空气进入到壳体1内时也同时为安装板4进行散热。同时,该安装板4的两侧侧边还可延伸至与壳体1的侧壁相连,从而将安装板4所吸收的PCBA a及电池模组b热量传递至壳体1上,利用壳体1与外界冷空气的温差进行散热,进而实现被动散热。Further, the mounting plate 4 is specifically a metal plate such as a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, etc., all of which are good conductors of heat, so that the heat of the two can be absorbed by its close contact with the PCBA a and the battery module b, and used as a temperature equalizer. The heat is radiated to the outside by means of thermal radiation, so as to dissipate heat for the mounting plate 4 at the same time when the outside cold air enters the casing 1 . At the same time, the two sides of the mounting plate 4 can also be extended to connect with the side walls of the casing 1, so that the heat of the PCBA a and the battery module b absorbed by the mounting plate 4 is transferred to the casing 1, using the casing 1. The temperature difference with the outside cold air is used to dissipate heat, thereby realizing passive heat dissipation.
此外,为提高安装板4对PCBA a及电池模组b的热量吸收效率,本实施例还在安装板4的前表面及背面上均涂覆设置有硅脂等吸热粘性材料,一方面实现PCBA a及电池模组b在安装板4上的稳定安装,另一方面加快安装板4的吸热效率。In addition, in order to improve the heat absorption efficiency of the mounting board 4 to the PCBA a and the battery module b, the front surface and the back of the mounting board 4 are also coated with endothermic viscous materials such as silicone grease. The stable installation of the PCBA a and the battery module b on the mounting board 4, on the other hand, accelerates the heat absorption efficiency of the mounting board 4.
为提高散热器5对PCBA a的热量发散效率,本实施例在PCBA a上的芯片等电子元器件的表面上贴附设置有吸热板7。具体的,该吸热板7可为铜板、铝合金板等热的良导体,并且具有较大表面积,紧贴在PCBA a的表面上,可高效吸收PCBA a的热量。In order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink 5 to the PCBA a, in this embodiment, a heat absorbing plate 7 is attached to the surface of the electronic components such as chips on the PCBA a. Specifically, the heat absorbing plate 7 can be a good conductor of heat such as a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, etc., and has a large surface area, which is closely attached to the surface of the PCBA a, and can efficiently absorb the heat of the PCBA a.
进一步的,为使吸热板7能够快速将吸收的热量传递至散热器5处,本实施例还在吸热板7上连接了导热管8。具体的,该导热管8的一端可紧贴连接在吸热板7的表面上,另一端延伸至散热器5处。一般的,导热管8可为铜管、铝合金管等热的良导体。并且,为方便导热管8的末端将热量传递至整个散热器5上,本实施例还在导热管8的末端设置有吸热板7,并将该吸热板7紧贴在散热器5的底面上,从而利用该吸热板7提高传热面积。Further, in order to enable the heat absorption plate 7 to quickly transfer the absorbed heat to the radiator 5 , in this embodiment, a heat conduction pipe 8 is also connected to the heat absorption plate 7 . Specifically, one end of the heat conducting pipe 8 can be closely connected to the surface of the heat absorbing plate 7 , and the other end extends to the radiator 5 . Generally, the heat transfer pipe 8 can be a good conductor of heat such as a copper pipe, an aluminum alloy pipe, or the like. In addition, in order to facilitate the transfer of heat from the end of the heat pipe 8 to the entire radiator 5 , in this embodiment, a heat absorbing plate 7 is also provided at the end of the heat pipe 8 , and the heat absorbing plate 7 is closely attached to the radiator 5 . On the bottom surface, the heat absorbing plate 7 is used to increase the heat transfer area.
不仅如此,考虑到风扇6设置在安装板4的顶部,并且其抽风口61朝向 安装板4的背部,而散热器5又设置在风扇6的抽风口61处,因此,为方便导热管8的末端与散热器5相连,本实施例还在安装板4的顶端端面上开设有通风过孔42,以通过该通风过孔42将安装板4的前表面空间与安装板4的背面空间连通。如此设置,一方面可使导热管8从通风过孔42中延伸至安装板4的背面,从而方便地与散热器5的底面相连;另一方面,还可使沿着安装板4前表面流动的冷空气在吸收了PCBA a的热量后,通过通风过孔42流动到安装板4的背面,并顺利地进入到散热器5和风扇6的抽风口61中,从而防止吸收了PCBA a的热量之后的空气在壳体1内蓄积。Not only that, considering that the fan 6 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 4, and its air outlet 61 faces the back of the installation plate 4, and the radiator 5 is arranged at the air outlet 61 of the fan 6, in order to facilitate the The end is connected to the radiator 5 . In this embodiment, a ventilation hole 42 is opened on the top end face of the mounting plate 4 , so that the front surface space of the mounting plate 4 is communicated with the back space of the mounting plate 4 through the ventilation hole 42 . In this way, on the one hand, the heat pipe 8 can be extended from the ventilation through hole 42 to the back of the mounting plate 4, so as to be conveniently connected with the bottom surface of the radiator 5; After absorbing the heat of the PCBA a, the cold air flows to the back of the mounting board 4 through the ventilation holes 42, and smoothly enters the air outlet 61 of the radiator 5 and the fan 6, thereby preventing the heat of the PCBA a from being absorbed The air after that is accumulated in the casing 1 .
在关于风扇6的一种优选实施例中,风扇6可单独设置一个,也可以设置多个,比如2~4个等,当然,考虑到生产成本和体积优化问题,优选为同时设置2个风扇6。相应的,散热器5也同时设置2个,分别安装在对应风扇6的抽风口61处。同理,导热管8和通风过孔42也同时设置2个,其中,两个导热管8的一端均连接在吸热板7的表面上,而两个导热管8的另一端分别通过其中一个通风过孔42后,连接到各自对应的散热器5的底面上。In a preferred embodiment of the fan 6, one fan 6 can be set alone, or more than one, such as 2 to 4, of course, considering the production cost and volume optimization, it is preferable to set two fans at the same time 6. Correspondingly, two radiators 5 are also provided at the same time, and they are respectively installed at the air suction ports 61 of the corresponding fans 6 . Similarly, two heat pipes 8 and ventilation holes 42 are also provided at the same time, wherein one end of the two heat pipes 8 is connected to the surface of the heat absorbing plate 7, and the other ends of the two heat pipes 8 pass through one of the two heat pipes 8 respectively. After the ventilation holes 42 are passed, they are connected to the bottom surfaces of the respective corresponding heat sinks 5 .
同时,考虑到PCBA a、电池模组b和安装板4均具有一定长度,为提高对于PCBA a和电池模组b的散热均衡性,本实施例中,2个通风过孔42在安装板4的顶端端面上沿其长度方向(横向)分布在其两侧,相应的,2个风扇6也安装于安装板4的顶部且沿横向分布(即风扇的前表面朝下)。如此设置,在两个风扇6的同时运行下,外界冷空气将在壳体1内分为多股同时进入到两个散热器5中进行换热,并且冷空气的流动路径基板覆盖PCBA a及电池模组b的整个表面,避免散热不均现象的产生。At the same time, considering that the PCBA a, the battery module b and the mounting board 4 all have a certain length, in order to improve the heat dissipation balance for the PCBA a and the battery module b, in this embodiment, two ventilation vias 42 are located on the mounting board 4 The top end face of the fan is distributed on both sides along its length direction (transverse direction). Correspondingly, two fans 6 are also installed on the top of the mounting plate 4 and distributed along the lateral direction (ie, the front surface of the fan faces downward). In this way, under the simultaneous operation of the two fans 6, the external cold air will be divided into multiple strands in the casing 1 and enter into the two radiators 5 for heat exchange at the same time, and the flow path substrate of the cold air covers the PCBA a and the PCBA. The entire surface of the battery module b to avoid uneven heat dissipation.
此外,为使风扇6内的流道能够顺应壳体1内几乎竖直的流道,在实施例中,风扇6整体呈扁平状,从而避免占用过多高度空间,并且抽风口61具体开设在风扇6的背面(底面),而排风口62具体开设在风扇6的前表面(顶面)。相应的,散热器5即安装在风扇6的背面,并且覆盖在抽风口61上。具体的,散热器5也可通过硅脂等吸热粘性材料粘贴在风扇6的背面上。In addition, in order to make the flow channel in the fan 6 conform to the almost vertical flow channel in the casing 1, in the embodiment, the fan 6 is flat as a whole, so as to avoid occupying too much height space, and the air exhaust port 61 is specifically opened in the The back surface (bottom surface) of the fan 6 , and the air outlet 62 is specifically opened on the front surface (top surface) of the fan 6 . Correspondingly, the radiator 5 is mounted on the back of the fan 6 and covers the air outlet 61 . Specifically, the heat sink 5 can also be pasted on the back of the fan 6 by a heat-absorbing adhesive material such as silicone grease.
进一步的,考虑到出风口3开设在前壳11与后壳12的顶部连接缝隙中,而风扇6的排风口62为了与出风口3对齐,排风口62具体可开设在风扇6的前表面的前端位置处(而非抽风口61的背面中心位置),并形成矩形口状,以与呈狭长缝隙状的出风口3对应。并且,考虑到风扇6的抽风口61与排风 口62并非同轴设置,且排风口62偏离风扇6的前表面中心,为降低风阻,避免影响气流流速,本实施例将风扇6上与排风口62连接的前端侧壁设置为弧形板,从而使得热空气在风扇6内流转时,能够自然地顺着该弧形板流动到排风口62处。Further, considering that the air outlet 3 is opened in the top connecting gap of the front casing 11 and the rear casing 12, and the air outlet 62 of the fan 6 is aligned with the air outlet 3, the air outlet 62 can be specifically opened in the front of the fan 6. The front end position of the surface (rather than the center position of the back surface of the air outlet 61 ), and a rectangular mouth shape is formed to correspond to the air outlet 3 in the shape of a long and narrow slit. In addition, considering that the exhaust port 61 and the exhaust port 62 of the fan 6 are not coaxially arranged, and the exhaust port 62 is deviated from the center of the front surface of the fan 6, in order to reduce the wind resistance and avoid affecting the airflow velocity, in this embodiment, the fan 6 and the The front end side wall connected to the air outlet 62 is set as an arc-shaped plate, so that when the hot air circulates in the fan 6 , it can naturally flow to the air outlet 62 along the arc-shaped plate.
另外,考虑到风扇6设置在安装板4的顶部位置,整体位于后壳12的顶部区域,为避免风扇6的存在占用过多的后壳12顶部空间,防止后壳12的体积变大,在本实施例中,各个风扇6均倾斜设置在安装板4的顶部,比如倾斜10°~30°等,并且由弯曲延伸的导热管8的末端进行支撑,如此设置,一方面可保证各个风扇6的抽风口61能够顺利正对着安装板4的背部,另一方面可使各个风扇6的前表面与后壳12的顶壁抵接。In addition, considering that the fan 6 is arranged at the top position of the mounting plate 4 and is located in the top area of the rear casing 12 as a whole, in order to prevent the existence of the fan 6 from occupying too much space at the top of the rear casing 12 and prevent the volume of the rear casing 12 from becoming larger, the In the present embodiment, each fan 6 is inclined on the top of the mounting plate 4, for example, inclined at 10° to 30°, etc., and is supported by the end of the heat-conducting pipe 8 that is bent and extended. In this way, each fan 6 can be ensured on the one hand. The air outlet 61 can be smoothly facing the back of the mounting plate 4 , and on the other hand, the front surface of each fan 6 can be in contact with the top wall of the rear casing 12 .
进一步的,各个风扇6的前表面的具体形状可与后壳12的顶壁形状相匹配,一般的,后壳12的顶壁形状为弧形面,而风扇6的前表面也为相同形状的弧形面,从而使得风扇6的前表面能够紧贴在后壳12的顶壁上,提高压紧力和安装稳定性。Further, the specific shape of the front surface of each fan 6 can match the shape of the top wall of the rear casing 12. Generally, the top wall shape of the rear casing 12 is an arc surface, and the front surface of the fan 6 is also of the same shape. The arc-shaped surface enables the front surface of the fan 6 to be in close contact with the top wall of the rear casing 12, thereby improving the pressing force and the installation stability.
在关于散热器5的一种优选实施例中,考虑到散热器5粘贴在风扇6的背面上,并覆盖在抽风口61处,而外界冷空气受到抽风口61的抽吸力在壳体1内流动时,将沿周向上的多个方向同时涌入到呈圆形(或矩形)的抽风口61内,为保证冷空气在流动过程中能够顺利通过散热器5中的各个缝隙进入到抽风口61内,在本实施例中,散热器5包括多组散热鳍片。具体的,各组散热鳍片可分别沿着周向方向上的不同径向方向进行排列,比如可排列成圆形或矩形等,每组散热鳍片均包括多片平行分布的鳍片,从而使得相邻两片鳍片间的缝隙方向相同,进而在冷空气通过时,不同方向涌入的冷空气能够顺着对应排列方向分布的各组散热鳍片中的间隙进行流动,因此能够尽量降低冷空气在流动时的风阻,避免影响风速。In a preferred embodiment of the radiator 5, it is considered that the radiator 5 is pasted on the back of the fan 6 and covered at the air outlet 61, and the outside cold air is sucked by the air outlet 61 at the casing 1. When flowing inside, it will simultaneously pour into the circular (or rectangular) exhaust port 61 in multiple directions along the circumferential direction, in order to ensure that the cold air can smoothly enter the exhaust air through the various gaps in the radiator 5 during the flow process. Inside the port 61, in this embodiment, the heat sink 5 includes a plurality of sets of heat dissipation fins. Specifically, each group of heat dissipation fins can be arranged along different radial directions in the circumferential direction, for example, can be arranged in a circle or a rectangle, and each group of heat dissipation fins includes a plurality of parallel fins, so The direction of the gap between two adjacent fins is the same, and when the cold air passes through, the cold air flowing in from different directions can flow along the gaps in each group of heat dissipation fins distributed in the corresponding arrangement direction, so it can be reduced as much as possible. The wind resistance of the cold air when it is flowing to avoid affecting the wind speed.
本实施例还提供一种头戴显示设备,主要包括壳体1和设置在壳体1内的散热机构,其中,该散热机构的具体内容与上述相关内容相同,此处不再赘述。This embodiment also provides a head-mounted display device, which mainly includes a casing 1 and a heat dissipation mechanism disposed in the casing 1 , wherein the specific content of the heat dissipation mechanism is the same as the above-mentioned related content, and will not be repeated here.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下, 在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种散热机构,其特征在于,包括开设于壳体(1)底部的进风口(2)、开设于所述壳体(1)顶部的出风口(3)、设置于所述壳体(1)内并用于安装发热元件的安装板(4)、设置于所述安装板(4)顶部并用于发散所述发热元件的热量的散热器(5),以及设置于所述散热器(5)顶部、通过气流对所述散热器(5)进行散热的风扇(6),且所述风扇(6)的抽风口(61)通过所述散热器(5)与所述进风口(2)连通,所述风扇(6)的排风口(62)与所述出风口(3)连通。A heat dissipation mechanism, characterized in that it comprises an air inlet (2) opened at the bottom of a casing (1), an air outlet (3) opened at the top of the casing (1), and an air outlet (3) opened at the top of the casing (1). ) and used to install a mounting plate (4) for heating elements, a radiator (5) arranged on the top of the mounting plate (4) and used to dissipate the heat of the heating element, and a radiator (5) arranged on the radiator (5) The top, a fan (6) for cooling the radiator (5) through airflow, and the air outlet (61) of the fan (6) communicates with the air inlet (2) through the radiator (5) , the air outlet (62) of the fan (6) communicates with the air outlet (3).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的散热机构,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)包括前壳(11)与后壳(12),且所述进风口(2)为所述前壳(11)与所述后壳(12)之间的底部连接缝隙,所述出风口(3)为所述前壳(11)与所述后壳(12)之间的顶部连接缝隙。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the casing (1) comprises a front casing (11) and a rear casing (12), and the air inlet (2) is the front casing (11) The bottom connecting gap with the rear shell (12), and the air outlet (3) is the top connecting gap between the front shell (11) and the rear shell (12).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的散热机构,其特征在于,所述发热元件包括PCBA(a)和电池模组(b),所述PCBA(a)安装于所述安装板(4)的前表面;所述安装板(4)的背面开设有用于安装电池模组(b)的安装槽(41),且所述风扇(6)的抽风口(61)朝向所述安装板(4)的背部。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the heating element comprises a PCBA (a) and a battery module (b), and the PCBA (a) is mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate (4); The back of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove (41) for installing the battery module (b), and the air outlet (61) of the fan (6) faces the back of the mounting plate (4).
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的散热机构,其特征在于,还包括贴附于所述发热元件表面并用于吸收其热量的吸热板(7),且所述吸热板(7)与所述散热器(5)相连。The heat dissipation mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it further comprises a heat absorbing plate (7) attached to the surface of the heating element and used for absorbing its heat, and the heat absorbing plate (7) ) is connected to the radiator (5).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的散热机构,其特征在于,还包括连接于所述吸热板(7)与所述散热器(5)之间、用于将所述吸热板(7)所吸收的热量传递至所述散热器(5)的导热管(8)。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a connection between the heat absorbing plate (7) and the radiator (5) for absorbing the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate (7). The heat is transferred to the heat pipe (8) of the radiator (5).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的散热机构,其特征在于,所述安装板(4)的顶端端面开设有用于使所述导热管(8)从其前表面延伸至其背面、使气流从其前表面流动至其背面的通风过孔(42)。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, the top end face of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a setting for extending the heat transfer pipe (8) from the front surface to the back surface thereof, so that the air flow can pass from the front surface thereof. Flow to the ventilation vias (42) on its back.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的散热机构,其特征在于,所述抽风口(61)开设于所述风扇(6)的背面,且所述排风口(62)开设于所述风扇(6)的前 表面;所述散热器(5)贴附于所述风扇(6)背面且覆盖所述抽风口(61)。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, the air exhaust port (61) is opened at the back of the fan (6), and the air exhaust port (62) is opened at the back of the fan (6). Front surface; the radiator (5) is attached to the back of the fan (6) and covers the air outlet (61).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的散热机构,其特征在于,所述风扇(6)在所述壳体(1)内设置有多个,且各所述风扇(6)安装于所述安装板(4)的顶部上方且沿所述安装板的中轴线对称分布,所述风扇(6)的前表面倾斜向下。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of the fans (6) are provided in the casing (1), and each of the fans (6) is mounted on the mounting plate (4). ) and symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the mounting plate, the front surface of the fan (6) is inclined downward.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的散热机构,其特征在于,各所述风扇(6)倾斜安装于所述安装板(4)的顶部,以使各所述风扇(6)的前表面与所述壳体(1)的顶壁抵接。The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, each of the fans (6) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (4) obliquely, so that the front surface of each of the fans (6) is connected to the casing. The top wall of the body (1) abuts.
  10. 一种头戴显示设备,包括壳体(1)和设置于所述壳体(1)内的散热机构,其特征在于,所述散热机构具体为权利要求1-9任一项所述的散热机构。A head-mounted display device, comprising a casing (1) and a heat dissipation mechanism disposed in the casing (1), wherein the heat dissipation mechanism is specifically the heat dissipation mechanism according to any one of claims 1-9 mechanism.
PCT/CN2021/127231 2021-03-16 2021-10-29 Head-mounted display device and heat dissipation mechanism thereof WO2022193669A1 (en)

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