WO2021075922A1 - Method for auctioning shares of product and system therefor - Google Patents

Method for auctioning shares of product and system therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021075922A1
WO2021075922A1 PCT/KR2020/014191 KR2020014191W WO2021075922A1 WO 2021075922 A1 WO2021075922 A1 WO 2021075922A1 KR 2020014191 W KR2020014191 W KR 2020014191W WO 2021075922 A1 WO2021075922 A1 WO 2021075922A1
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Prior art keywords
stake
bid
bidder
successful
price
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PCT/KR2020/014191
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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전승
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전승
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Publication of WO2021075922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021075922A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08Auctions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an auction, and more particularly, a method for auctioning the stake of a product as an auction target, and a system therefor, in which one or more users at least partially own the auction product by auctioning the share of the product as an auction target. Relate to.
  • the conventional art market in which art works are sold as commodities is composed of sellers who produce and sell works, buyers who purchase works, and intermediaries (eg, galleries, galleries, auction companies, etc.) that mediate them.
  • intermediaries eg, galleries, galleries, auction companies, etc.
  • entry fees has a structure driven by intermediaries.
  • the price of an artwork is determined by various and complex factors such as originality, preservation status, scarcity, origin or analogy, demand, market trend, historical importance, size, symbolism, materials, unique characteristics and quality.
  • the buyer since it is difficult to calculate the price of works of art such as works of art, the buyer has a relatively unfavorable market position, and if the seller or intermediary sets the price high, there is a problem in which the art works are inevitably purchased at a higher price.
  • it is intended to provide a method and a system for auctioning product shares for an auction target to provide profits to all sellers, buyers, and auction service providers (ie, auction operators).
  • a method for auctioning a stake of a product performed by a processor as an auction target comprises: acquiring auction information of a seller, including the number of stake pieces sold, and initiating an auction; Acquiring bidding information of one or more bidders, including a bid price of stake pieces and the number of bid stake pieces; Determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder based on the bid price of the stakes of the bidder, the number of stakes for sale, and the number of stakes for sale when a preset time elapses; Determining a selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group based on the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder and the stake-piece bid price of the non-successful bidder; And completing the settlement process by applying the selling price of the stake pieces to all of at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
  • the step of determining the selling price of the stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders is, the selling price of the stake pieces to be applied equally to all the successful bidders of the successful bidder group, which is lower than the bid price of the lowest successful bidder included in the successful bidder group. It may include the step of determining the stake-piece bid price of the non-successful bidder among the stake-piece bid prices of the non-successful bidders as the selling price of the stake pieces to be applied to all successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
  • the step of determining the selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders is the same for all successful bidders in each subgroup when a plurality of subgroups are formed in the successful bidder group before determining the selling price of the stakes. It may also include the step of determining the selling price of the stake pieces for each subgroup to be applied.
  • the selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup includes determining the bid price of the stake pieces of the highest bidder among the bid prices of the stake pieces of the bidder that is lower than the bid price of the stake pieces of the lowest successful bidder for each subgroup as the selling price of the stake pieces for each subgroup. .
  • Arranging Determining as the lowest successful bidder a bidder whose number of stakes for each bidder is summed in the order of the stakes bid price, so that the sum of the number of stakes for bid equals or exceeds the number of stakes for sale; And determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder and the bidders who have presented the stake-piece bid price higher than the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder.
  • the first bidder may be determined as the lowest successful bidder.
  • the payment amount requested to the lowest successful bidder may be based on a selling price of stake pieces determined to be applied to the lowest successful bidder, and a difference between the total number of bid stakes in the successful bidder group and the number of stakes sold. .
  • the method may further include: calculating a fee for the seller.
  • the fee is determined based on the amount of the sale price of the stakes applied to the successful bidder minus the lower limit of the stake bid.
  • the step of differentially granting a certain benefit to the successful bidder may be further included.
  • the above certain benefits are different from the amount obtained by subtracting the selling price of the stakes by the bid price of the stakes.
  • the method is: After the successful bidder group consisting of bidders who did not pay the bid amount at the time of participation in the auction is determined, at least some successful bidders in the successful bidder group do not pay the successful bid amount or If payment is not performed for some of the numbers, the step of determining an additional successful bidder based on the bid price of the stake pieces of the non-successful bidder may be further included.
  • the bid price of the additional successful bidder may be applied as the selling price of the stake.
  • the method may further include the step of pre-paying the bid amount through the user terminal of the bidder before the successful bid time for participation in the auction. Completing the payment process, when the previously paid bid amount exceeds the successful bid amount, returning the excess difference.
  • the method includes: calculating a bid probability based on at least one of a lower limit price for stake bid and the number of stake pieces sold in the auction information before notifying the bidder of the auction start after receiving the auction information; And transmitting a warning of the reservation to the seller when the likelihood of purchasing a reservation is greater than or equal to a predetermined possibility.
  • the probability of availability is at least one of a support vector machine (SVM), support vector data description (SVDD), support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and K-means clustering algorithm. It can also be calculated by a probability model generated using one.
  • SVM support vector machine
  • SVDD support vector data description
  • SVR support vector regression
  • ANN artificial neural network
  • K-means clustering algorithm K-means clustering algorithm
  • the bid information of one or more bidders is generated at the bidder's user terminal, and the bidder's user terminal responds to the user input, and the stake bid upper limit and stake
  • the bid information is generated through a graphical user interface (GUI) that determines the price of the bid lower limit range as the bid price of the stake fragment of the corresponding bidder, and the screen of the GUI displays the current stake fragment bid price and the stake bid lower limit through the relative position on the screen. And a price comparison of the upper limit of the stake bid.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the computer-readable recording medium may record a computer program for performing a method of auctioning a stake in a product according to the above-described embodiments as an auction target.
  • a system includes a user terminal of a seller for generating auction information including the number of stake pieces sold; A user terminal of a bidder for generating bid information including a bid price of stake pieces and the number of bid stake pieces; And the seller's auction information is received from the seller's user terminal to initiate an auction, and the bid information of one or more bidders is received from the bidder's user terminal, and when a preset time elapses, the bidder's stake, the bid price, and the bid stake A group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder is determined based on the number of pieces and the number of stakes sold, and the selling price of stakes to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the group of successful bidders based on the bid price of the lowest successful bidder and the bid price of the stake of the non-successful bidder. And an auction server that completes payment processing by applying the selling price of the stake pieces to all of at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
  • the user terminal of the bidder in response to a user input, the user terminal of the bidder generates the bid information through a GUI that determines the price in the range of the stake bid upper limit and the stake bid lower limit as the stake piece bid price of the bidder, and the screen of the GUI May be displayed to provide a price comparison of the current stake bid price, the stake bid lower limit, and the stake bid upper limit through a relative position on the screen.
  • the auction server sells stake pieces of a product so that a plurality of successful bidders can enjoy ownership of a single product at a lower price rather than solely owned. Since the target of the auction is a piece of equity that is part of the ownership, the bidder can participate in the auction at a lower price than the auction for the entire ownership, thereby inducing more active product sales.
  • the seller can sell the equity piece of the commodity for an amount higher than the desired minimum guaranteed amount, the lower limit of the stake bid, so that the minimum guaranteed amount can always be guaranteed when a transaction is concluded.
  • the auction service provider can generate a profit without harm to the seller, as the auction service provider settles the fee based on the amount of the equity piece selling price minus the stake bid lower limit, thereby making it easier to attract other sellers. .
  • all successful bidders included in the group of successful bidders can purchase the stakes of the commodity at the selling price of the stakes determined between the stake bid price and the stake bid lower limit.
  • the selling price of stakes is lower than that of the lowest successful bidder and is the highest bidder of stakes among non-successful bidders who are not included in the successful bidder group.
  • all successful bidders, including the lowest successful bidder will pay an amount lower than the expected expenditure, thereby obtaining economic benefits.
  • the purchase fee is notified or notified through the terms and conditions attached to the auction company's promotion or catalog before the auction commencement, and in the online auction, the purchase fee is announced through the terms and conditions of the homepage. (Of course, the fee may vary depending on the contract.)
  • the buyer should take this into account and bid for the auction. If canceled after the successful bid, generally 30% of the winning bid will be additionally paid as a penalty. However, since no fee is included in the bid price at the time of bidding, most of them participate in an auction without being aware of this additional amount. According to the present invention, an additional amount such as a penalty may not be imposed on the auction participant, so that the auction participant can establish a more efficient purchase strategy.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a system for performing a method of auctioning a stake in a product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of auctioning a stake in a product as an auction target according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a UI for generating bid information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of determining a successful bidder group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a process of determining a selling price of stake pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a system for performing a method of auctioning a stake in a product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a system for performing a method of auctioning a stake in the product includes a plurality of user terminals 10 and an auction server 20.
  • the equity auction system 1 may have an aspect that is entirely hardware, or partially hardware and partially software.
  • the system may collectively refer to hardware equipped with data processing capability and operating software for driving the same.
  • terms such as “unit”, “system” and “device” are intended to refer to a combination of hardware and software driven by the hardware.
  • the hardware may be a data processing device including a central processing unit (CPU), a graphical processing unit (GPU), or another processor.
  • software may refer to an executing process, an object, an executable file, a thread of execution, a program, and the like.
  • the user terminal 10 is a device including a processor and is a component that allows the user and the auction server 20 to interact.
  • Users are those who have the authority to participate in auctions.
  • the user includes a seller who wishes to sell an auction object through an auction, and a purchase applicant who wishes to purchase the auction object of the seller, that is, a bidder.
  • Users include members of an auction service provided by the auction server 20. In some embodiments, if the service provider operating the auction service grants the right to participate in the auction even to a non-service member, the user may further include a non-member.
  • the user terminal 10 includes, for example, a personal computer (PC), a notebook, a tablet, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a portable information terminal (PDA), etc. It can be implemented in the form of a computing device.
  • PC personal computer
  • notebook notebook
  • tablet a mobile phone
  • smart phone smart phone
  • PDA portable information terminal
  • Information for auction progress may be transmitted/received to/from the auction server 20 through the user terminal 10.
  • the operation of the user terminal 10 interacting with the auction server 20 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
  • the auction server 20 is configured to transmit/receive information related to auction with the user terminal 10 so as to conduct an auction for the sale of an auction target.
  • the auction server 20 is one or more computer systems or computer software implemented as a network server.
  • the network server is a computer system and computer that is connected to a subordinate device that can communicate with other network servers through a computer network such as a private intranet or the Internet, receives a request to perform a task, performs a task on it, and provides the execution result.
  • It means software (network server program).
  • network server program software
  • the auction server 20 is configured to communicate with the user terminal 10 through a network.
  • the electric communication method through the network may include various communication methods in which the object and the object can network, and may be wired communication, wireless communication, 3G, 4G, wired Internet, or wireless Internet.
  • a wired public network It may be a core network integrated with a wireless mobile communication network or a portable Internet, or the TCP/IP protocol and various services that exist in the upper layer, namely HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), Telnet, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name). System), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), or the like may be an open computer network, but is not limited thereto.
  • the auction server 20 may inform a user of an ongoing auction and participate in a corresponding auction.
  • the auction server 20 obtains auction information from the user terminal 10 to initiate an auction by the seller, provides auction information to induce the user to participate in the auction as a bidder, and/or the user terminal 10 of the bidder. You can also obtain bid information from ).
  • the operation of the auction server 20 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
  • the equity auction system 1 may include other components not described herein.
  • the components 10, 20 of the equity auction system 1 are described herein, including a network interface, an input device for data entry, and an output device for display, printing or other data display. It may also contain other hardware components required for the operation.
  • a method of auctioning a stock of a product as an auction target according to another aspect of the present invention may be performed by a computing device including a processor (eg, the auction server 20 of FIG. 1 ).
  • the product itself is an auction target, and a bid price and a successful bid price for the product itself are designated and the auction proceeds.
  • a bid price and a successful bid price for the stake of the product are designated, and an auction is conducted.
  • a method of auctioning a stake of a product as an auction target conducts an auction by treating the stake of a product that a seller wants to sell as an auction target.
  • the bid price, successful bid price, and settlement are made for the shares of the product.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of auctioning a stake in a product as an auction target according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the equity auction method includes obtaining auction information (S100).
  • the auction information is information used by the auction server 20 to generate an auction item.
  • the auction information includes, for example, product characteristic information, seller information, equity information, and the like.
  • the auction server 20 may receive auction information from the seller's user terminal 10.
  • the auction information may include at least one of seller information, product characteristic information related to a specification or description of a product, information on a sales quantity of a product, a minimum desired product price, information on a product upper limit, and an auction termination condition.
  • the auction end condition may include an auction end time.
  • products include tangible products and/or intangible products.
  • a tangible product is a product in which form exists.
  • a tangible product may be an object sensed through human senses (eg, time, touch, etc.).
  • Tangible goods include movable property and/or real estate.
  • Real estate products may include land, buildings, and the like.
  • the tangible product includes a movable product with a relatively limited quantity.
  • the limited number of movable products include, for example, art works and crafts (eg, accessories, tea cups, bowls, glass products, etc.), and intangible products are information for producing tangible products (eg, tangible products. Sketches, materials to be used in the production of tangible products, etc.).
  • the artwork is an original work, a replica that has been reproduced in a limited quantity based on the original work, and includes a large number of products without an edition number and/or a limited product with an edition number, and edits edited based on the original work. do.
  • the original work is a product, not a reproduction, and refers to a product produced by reflecting the intention of the artist for the first time.
  • the original works are the basis for various secondary production works, for example, copies of original works (digital prints, etc.), edited on the basis of the original work, or adapted into other media. There may be more than one of the original works.
  • the creator of the original work may be the author who planned the original work, or another person who received the original plan from the artist.
  • the product may refer to a tangible product such as digital print, but is not limited thereto.
  • intangible goods may include rights to tangible/intangible objects.
  • the intangible goods are, for example, intellectual property rights, music copyrights, design copyrights, copyrights of various joint ownership such as character copyrights, and/or ownership of tangible goods (eg, ownership of pictures, ownership of buildings, etc.), ownership rights, usage rights, etc. It may also include.
  • the auction information may include product characteristic information related to a specification or description of a product.
  • the auction server 20 acquires product characteristic information including specification information and/or description information about the product (S100).
  • the specification information may include objective information about a product, for example, a product name, type, size, material, material, year type, and the like.
  • the product description information is non-objective information describing a product, and is information that may influence a user's participation in an auction and a bid decision.
  • the product description information may include, for example, a description of an artist, a work description, an expert evaluation, and the like.
  • the auction information may include information on the quantity of products. For example, when five identical digital prints are sold, sales quantity information indicating that the sales quantity is 5 is obtained (S100).
  • the seller information includes the seller's identity information and/or the seller's description information.
  • the seller's identity information is information for identifying a seller who sells a product, and may include, for example, a name, an address, a resident number, a driver's license number, an identifier (eg, code) in an auction service, and the like.
  • the seller's description information is information that affects product sales, and includes, for example, a biography, a representative work, and the like.
  • the auction information may further include product lower limit information, product upper limit information, and equity information.
  • the stake information may include at least one of the total number of stake fragments for the product, the sale quantity of stake fragments circulating through an auction, stake bid lower limit information, and stake bid upper limit.
  • the piece of share is an auction target for which an auction price is determined through an auction service provided by the equity auction system 1.
  • the price of the stake is set and provided to the successful bidder.
  • a piece of equity may be a part that constitutes the right of ownership, ownership, and use of a product.
  • the stake fragment conceptually corresponds to stocks securitizing the shares of a specific stock company.
  • the total number of equity fragments conceptually corresponds to the total number of shares in a particular stock company. For example, if the ownership of a specific original picture consists of 10 stakes, the total number of stakes is 10.
  • a piece of stake for sale is a piece of stake that can be sold (or distributed) through an auction.
  • the number of stakes sold may be part or all of the total quantity of stakes.
  • the number of stakes to be sold may be the total number of stakes, or the number of stakes to be sold may be less than the total number of stakes.
  • the seller may sell some or all of the quantity of the stake pieces through an auction. If the auction information includes all of the stake pieces as the quantity of the stake pieces, a single successful bidder may win the entire stake piece alone, or each of a plurality of successful bidders may each win a part of the entire stake piece.
  • the seller's user terminal 10 may generate auction information by setting a weight on the stake pieces.
  • the auction server 20 may further provide more and/or additional (eg, other types of) benefits to equity buyers who have won the stakes with high weight.
  • the same weight may be set for the stake pieces.
  • different weights may be applied to at least two equity fragments in the total equity fragment.
  • stake fragments with a higher weight have the same number and a higher starting price than stake fragments with a lower weight.
  • the product upper limit is the maximum appropriate selling price for the product.
  • the product upper limit price is determined based on the auction details of other products that are the same or similar to the products of the auction.
  • the stake bid upper limit represents the maximum amount that can be bid for a stake piece in an auction. In one embodiment, the stake bid upper limit is determined based on an evaluation of an auction service provider or expert. In another embodiment, the stake bid upper limit is further determined based on auction history for other products in the past.
  • the product lower limit is the seller's minimum desired selling price for the product.
  • the product lower limit may be the minimum guaranteed amount the seller wishes to sell for his product.
  • the lower limit for stake bids is the starting price of the auction of the stakes to be sold and the minimum amount that can be bid for the stakes in the auction.
  • the lower limit of the stake bid is related to the minimum guaranteed amount that the seller wishes to sell for his product. For example, if a seller desires a minimum guaranteed sales amount of 400,000 won for the entire product, and the total quantity of the stakes in this product is 10, the lower limit of the stake bid is determined at 40,000 won.
  • the lower limit of the stake bid is determined based on the cost of producing the original work, such as materials and time consumed in producing the seller's product, and the additional production cost consumed in producing a duplicate product (e.g., digital print) created based on the original work. .
  • the lower limit for the stake bid may be automatically determined based on the desired product price and the amount of stake in the auction.
  • the desired product price and/or the number of shares in the auction may be designated through the input of the user terminal 10 of the seller.
  • the lower limit for the stake bid or the desired selling price may be further determined based on auction details for other products in the past.
  • the auction server 20 acquires auction information and starts an auction (S100).
  • the auction server 20 conducts an auction based on this auction information (S100).
  • the auction server 20 may generate an auction item based on the acquired auction information (S100).
  • the auction item may be implemented as a space on a web page accessible to the user terminal 10.
  • the auction server 20 may start an auction by generating an auction item.
  • the auction server 20 proceeds with the auction until the auction end time.
  • the auction server 20 acquires the lower limit of stake bid or the upper limit of stake bid, the auction server 20 sets the lower limit of the bid for the auction as the lower limit of stake bid and/or sets the upper limit of the bid as the upper limit of bid. To proceed with the auction.
  • the auction server 20 notifies other users of the creation of an auction item and induces other users to participate in the auction (S100).
  • the stake auction method includes receiving bid information from the user terminal 10 of the bidder (S200).
  • the bidder may be a user different from the seller.
  • the bid information is identification information of the bidder including the bidder's nickname, name, address, etc., the number of bid stake fragments indicating the quantity of stake fragments desired to be purchased for the product, and purchase of the stake fragment. Includes the bid price for the stakes presented by the bidder for the purpose.
  • the stake bid price is an amount between the stake bid upper limit and the stake bid lower limit.
  • the bid price for stake pieces always corresponds to an amount equal to or greater than the lower limit for stake bids, the seller can be guaranteed the minimum amount consumed for product production.
  • the successful bid price is determined within the corresponding price range, so that the bidder participates in an auction of a desired price range and can purchase at a price that is acceptable to him/her.
  • the bid price for the stake pieces may represent one bid price for the stake pieces.
  • the number of stakes in a bid is the number of stakes a bidder wishes to purchase.
  • the number of bid stakes is an integer between 1 and n, where n represents the total number of stakes of the product.
  • Such bid information is generated by the user terminal 10 of the bidder.
  • the user terminal 10 of the bidder may provide a user interface (UI) for inducing an input for generating bid information.
  • the generated bidding information is transmitted to the auction server 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a UI for generating bid information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 10 of the bidder receives information about an auction based on the auction information from the auction server 20 (S100).
  • the auction fact includes auction information.
  • the auction fact may further include real-time information (eg, the number of interested persons) related to the auction.
  • the user terminal 10 of the bidder provides a UI for generating bid information to the bidder based on the obtained auction information.
  • the UI is configured to provide information such as a product, a seller, a producer, a sale quantity of a stake piece, a stake bid upper limit, and an auction end time to the bidder.
  • the UI may be implemented as a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed through a screen on the display device of the user terminal 10 to visually provide auction related information to the user.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the user terminal 10 of the bidder is "Artist A" as seller information, "Ownership of work 1" as an auction product, and "August 11, 2019 24 as the auction end time. City", "25” as the number of stakes sold, "29,000 won” as the lower limit of stake bids, and "99,000 won” as the upper limit of stake bids are provided to the bidder.
  • the user terminal 10 of the bidder acquires the number of stake pieces and bid price according to the user input to generate bid information.
  • the UI is configured to receive a user input for the number of stake pieces for a bid.
  • the UI is configured not to generate bid information when a number larger than the number of stakes for sale is input as the number of stakes for bids.
  • the UI may be configured to notify the fact that input of a bid quantity larger than the number of stake pieces for sale is blocked, or that a larger number has been input.
  • the UI is configured to receive a user input for a bid price per stake piece.
  • the bid price per stake piece may be obtained through a user input for selecting a desired bid price from the bid range consisting of the bid upper limit and the bid lower limit, as shown in FIG. 3, or through a user input of entering a numerical value of the desired bid price. , But is not limited thereto. It is also possible to obtain a user input for the stakes bid price through voice recognition or the like.
  • the UI may be configured to provide a bar-shaped input area for inputting a bid price as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the shape of the input area is not limited thereto, and may have various shapes.
  • the screen of the GUI may be displayed to provide a price comparison of the current stake bid price, the stake bid lower limit, and the stake bid upper limit through a relative position on the screen.
  • the height of the icon corresponding to the upper limit of stake bids on the screen is displayed to be higher than the height of the icon corresponding to the lower limit of stake bids.
  • the currently entered icon corresponding to the bid price of the stake piece of the bidder has a height on the screen between them. In this way, it is possible to provide immediate visual information to the user that the price is high or low through the relative position on the screen.
  • the bid information of the bidder is generated based on the number and bid price of the stakes in the bid.
  • the bid information may be generated in response to an input of participation in an auction, as shown in FIG. 3, or may be generated in response to a separate user input, for example, generation of bid information or input completion.
  • the generated bid information is transmitted to the auction server 20, so that the corresponding bidder can participate in the auction.
  • the auction server 20 receives the generated bidding information (S200).
  • the auction server 20 receives bidding information until a preset time elapses. If the preset time has elapsed, the bid information is no longer received, and the successful bidder and the selling price are determined (S300).
  • the stake auction method includes determining a successful bidder group based on the auction information received from the user terminal 10 of the seller and/or the bid information received from the user terminal 10 of one or more bidders. It includes (S300).
  • the auction server 20 determines a successful bidder group including the lowest successful bidder based on the auction information including the sale quantity of the stake pieces and the bid information when a preset time, that is, the auction end time, has elapsed.
  • the successful bidder group There may be more than one number of successful bidders included in the successful bidder group. Since a bidder may attempt to bid for more than one stake, the successful bidder group consists of a number of successful bidders equal to the number of stakes sold or less than the number of stakes sold. That is, the maximum number of the successful bidder group may be the number of persons corresponding to the sales quantity (or total quantity) of the stake pieces for the product.
  • the lowest successful bidder represents the successful bidder who presented the lowest staked bid price among the successful bidders included in the successful bidder group. There may be a plurality of the lowest successful bidders.
  • the auction server 20 may determine all the bidders as successful bidders when the total bid quantity of the stake pieces is equal to or less than the number of the stake pieces sold. Then, the successful bidder group consists of all the bidders.
  • the auction server 20 determines a successful bidder group, including some of the bidders, based on the bid price of each bidder's stake fragments and the number of bid stakes, when the total bid quantity of the stake fragments exceeds the number of stake fragments sold ( S300). In some embodiments, the worship server 20 further determines a successful bidder group based on the bidding time (S300).
  • the auction server 20 arranges the bidders in the order in which the bid price of the stake pieces of the bidder is high. If the sum of the number of bid stakes for each bidder is equal to or exceeds the number of stakes for sale in the order in which they are arranged, the last bidder to be summed is determined as the lowest successful bidder.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of determining a successful bidder group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bidder (C) is determined as the lowest successful bidder.
  • the number of successful bid stakes of the lowest successful bidder may be equal to or smaller than the number of bid stakes of the lowest successful bidder. For example, if the total number of bid stakes in a successful bidder group exceeds the number of selling stakes, the lowest successful bidder may have the number of successful bid stakes difference by the excess. In Fig. 4, the total number of stake pieces for a successful bidder group is 12. The excess of the number of shares sold is two. Then, the lowest successful bidder (C) has 1 as the number of winning stakes instead of 3, which is the number of bid stakes.
  • the auction server 20 may determine the successful bidder group further based on the bidding time of each lowest successful bidder when the total bid quantity of the stake pieces in the successful bidder group exceeds the number of selling stake fragments due to the plurality of lowest successful bidders. . That is, the auction server 20 may determine the lowest successful bidder on a first-come, first-served basis. In this case, the bid price of the highest stake among non-successful bidders may be the same as that of the lowest successful bidder.
  • the equity auction method is based on the auction information received from the user terminal 10 of the seller and/or the bid information received from the user terminal 10 of one or more bidders. It includes a step (S400) of determining.
  • the auction server 20 converts an amount between the bid amount of the successful bidder in the successful bidder group (eg, stake piece bid price) and the minimum guaranteed amount (eg, stake minimum bid price) desired by the seller as a selling price (eg, stake piece selling price). Decide.
  • the determined selling price of stake pieces is applied to at least some successful bidders (eg, all successful bidders) within the successful bidder group (S500).
  • the auction server 20 may determine the selling price of stake pieces to be applied to the entire group of successful bidders (S400).
  • the auction server 20 determines an amount between the bid price of the lowest successful bidder of the successful bidder group and the lower limit of the stake bid as the selling price of the stake (S400).
  • the auction server 20 determines the selling price of the stake pieces for the product as the selling price of the stake pieces for the total sales quantity of the stake pieces of the product (S400), and collectively applies it to all successful bidders included in the successful bidder group. Complete the payment processing (S500).
  • the settlement is completed at the highest stake bid price among non-successful bidders who are not included in the winning bidder group while being lower than the stake fragment bid price of the lowest successful bidder in the successful bidder group determined as the stake fragment selling price for the product. Then, at least some of the successful bidders in the successful bidder group may purchase the stakes at a price different from the bid price of the stakes they proposed.
  • Completion of the above payment is the completion of payment in which the unpaid bidder pays the successful bid amount after the successful bid (i.e., post-payment) or the bidder pays the bid amount in advance before the successful bid, and the difference between the prepaid amount and the successful bid amount is settled. (I.e. pre-payment) is included.
  • system 1 is configured such that the bidder proceeds to pay for the successful bid amount after the successful bid.
  • the auction server 20 transmits, to the successful bidder's user terminal 10, successful bid information including the determined stake piece measurement price, the number of successful bid stake pieces, and/or the payment amount (S500).
  • the auction server 20 requests payment from the successful bidder included in the successful bidder group by applying the selling price of stake pieces determined for the successful bidder group to the successful bidder group.
  • the payment amount of each successful bidder is determined based on the number of winning bidders and the determined selling price of the stakes.
  • the auction server 20 induces payment by notifying the successful bidder of the successful bid (S500).
  • the successful bid information may further include a payment deadline.
  • the payment deadline is a time limit during which a successful bidder can make a payment.
  • the auction server 20 may obtain the fact that payment has been completed from the external payment institution or the user terminal 10 (S500). The auction server 20 records the payment time, etc. in response to the successful bidder's payment performance (ie, payment completion fact), and processes the payment to be completed.
  • payment completion includes payment of the successful bid amount.
  • system 1 may be configured to participate in an auction while paying the bid amount when the bidder bids.
  • the bid amount depends on the bid price of the stakes and the number of stakes to be bid.
  • the bid amount is paid through a program that can use a payment method such as a credit card, a debit card, or an account transfer, for example a payment application or a website application.
  • the program of the payment means is stored in advance in the user terminal 10 of the bidder.
  • the auction server 20 receives information of completion of the pre-payment of the user terminal 10.
  • the information of the pre-payment completion includes the bid amount.
  • the bid amount may be paid in virtual currency (eg, point amount) in the system 1.
  • the user terminal 10 of the bidder transmits the bid information to the auction server 20 by including a pre-payment request further (S200).
  • the auction server 20 receives the bid information including the bid amount and the pre-payment request, in response to the pre-payment request, the auction server 20 calculates the amount of virtual currency corresponding to the bid amount from the balance of the virtual currency in the bidder's account. Will be subtracted.
  • the auction server 20 determines whether the pre-payment amount exceeds the final sales amount. If it exceeds, the auction server 20 returns the amount of the excess portion to the corresponding bidder, and proceeds to complete the payment (S500). That is, in the other embodiment, payment completion includes settlement of the pre-payment amount.
  • the form of return may be the same as or different from the form of payment.
  • pre-payment was performed using a credit card or the like, but the return of the difference may be performed in the form of points.
  • the auction server 20 transmits, to the successful bidder's user terminal 10, successful bid information including the determined stake piece measurement price, the number of successful bid stake pieces, and/or the payment amount (S500).
  • the auction server 20 may transmit the successful bid information to the user terminal 10 of the successful bidder by further including a return amount.
  • the bid amount is refunded.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a process of determining a selling price of stake pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target of the auction is a specific original picture consisting of the total number of stakes of 10.
  • the number of stakes sold is 10, the weight of the stakes is equal, the lower limit of stake bids is 40,000 won, and the upper limit of stake bids is 100,000 won.
  • each bidder participated in an auction by setting one stake piece as the number of bid stake pieces.
  • a successful bidder group including 10 who offered a relatively high stake-piece bid price is determined (S200 and S300).
  • the auction server 20 determines 60,000 won, which is the highest stake-piece bid price among the stake-piece bid prices of the non-successful bidder, as the stake-piece selling price for the product, while lower than 70,000 won, which is the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder (S400).
  • the selling price of the stake pieces that 10 successful bidders wish to purchase is collectively determined to be 60,000 won (S400).
  • the determined selling price of the stake pieces is equally applied to all successful bidders in the successful bidder group, and payment is proceeded (S500).
  • the successful bidder who bids with 100,000 won has a payment gain of 40,000 won.
  • the successful bidder who bids for 70,000 won also has a payment gain of 10,000 won.
  • It may be further configured to provide additional services to a plurality of joint successful bidders who share ownership of the same products distributed in the equity auction system 1.
  • the auction service performed by the equity auction system 1 may satisfy the desire to occupy the product by providing digital prints of the product to joint successful bidders after selling the stake pieces through auction.
  • the auction server 20 may perform operations for providing digital prints to joint successful bidders, for example, whether to consent to acquisition of digital prints, or inquiries to a transport company.
  • Digital print is a type of reproduction that produces limited edition numbers of the original under the permission of the artist.For example, similar to the photo printing method, after taking high-resolution photos of the original, printing it as a pigment, a type of pigment, and putting it in a compressed acrylic frame. It is manufactured in a limited production method or in a variety of other types of manufacturing methods.
  • the difference according to the increase in the value of the auction product may be distributed to the joint successful bidders. Distribution is based on the share of each successful bidder.
  • profits generated by using the sold products can be distributed.
  • the use of a product includes, for example, a case where a third party rents the product for display.
  • each successful bidder can obtain the difference due to the increase in the value of their digital prints provided as an economic benefit.
  • the successful bidder group may be updated based on the bid price of the non-successful bidder's stake.
  • the added successful bidder who has been updated to the new lowest successful bidder, determines the bid price of the stake fragment as the selling price of the stake and requests payment.
  • the added successful bidder has the advantage of being able to purchase the product at the desired amount at the time of the bidding for the product for which the purchase opportunity has not been granted, and the seller and the auction service provider have the advantage of compensating for losses that may have occurred due to outstanding payment.
  • the auction server 20 may determine the selling price of each stake piece to be applied for each subgroup of the successful bidder group (S400).
  • the auction server 20 may form a plurality of subgroups from the successful bidder group.
  • the subgroup is formed based on the bid price of the winning bidder's stake. Then, the auction server 20 may differentially determine the selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup (S400).
  • the auction server 20 may determine the selling price of the stake pieces for each sub-group.
  • the selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup is determined by the amount between the bid price of the smallest successful bidder in the subgroup and the lower limit of the stake bid as the selling price of the stake pieces.
  • the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup is determined as the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup by the highest bidder's stake piece bid price among the bidder's stake piece bid prices lower than the stake piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder for each subgroup. do.
  • the bid price of the highest stake among the bid prices of the stakes of the bidders not included in the subgroup may be determined as the selling price of the stakes for the subgroup.
  • the successful bidder group includes a first subgroup that participated in a bid price of 100,000 won; A second subgroup that participated in a bid price of 90,000 won as a stake-sculpture bid; The third subgroup that participated in a bid price of 80,000 won as a stake-sculpture bid; And it may include a fourth sub-group that participated in a bid price of 70,000 won.
  • the selling price of stake pieces applied collectively to the first subgroup is lower than the bid price of the lowest successful bidder of the first subgroup (i.e., KRW 100,000), and is the most weighted among the bidders who are not included in the first subgroup. It is determined by the high stakes bid price (90,000 won).
  • the selling price of equity pieces applied to the second subgroup is set at 80,000 won. In this way, different selling prices of stakes for each subgroup may be applied. Then, the auction server 20 may settle a fee for each subgroup based on an amount obtained by subtracting the lower limit of the stake bid from the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup.
  • the auction server 20 may be further configured to provide certain benefits to some or all of the subgroups of the successful bidder group, or to individual successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
  • the certain benefit is an economic benefit that a successful bidder can receive as an effect of the auction system 1, that is, a benefit different from the amount obtained by subtracting the selling price of the stake piece by the bid price of the stake piece.
  • the certain benefits may include point accrual benefits, discount benefits, edition numbering, and other related product characteristics (eg, color, material, etc. of digital prints of auction product pictures).
  • the certain benefit may be granted based on the bid price of the winning bidder's stake.
  • the auction server 20 may assign edition numbers 1 to 3 to the first subgroup and edition numbers 4 to 5 to the second subgroup in the successful bidder group of FIG. 5.
  • the auction server 20 provides a frame of a digital print having a popular first color to the first subgroup, and a frame of a digital print having a less popular second color to the second subgroup. Can provide.
  • the auction server 20 earns 10% of the determined sales price for the first place in the bid price ranking, 9% for the second place, and 1% for the 10th place. You can earn.
  • the auction server 20 makes payment for an additional discount of 10% of the determined sales price for the first place bid price, 9% of the determined sales price for the second priority, and 1% for the 10th priority. I can do it.
  • the equity auction method may further include: determining (S600) an additional successful bidder if there is a non-paid successful bidder or the number of non-paid successful bidders.
  • the auction server 20 determines whether the successful bidder receives the abandonment message through the user terminal 10 of the successful bidder, or whether the successful bidder does not complete the payment until the payment completion time has elapsed (for example, until the payment completion time). If the auction server 20 does not acquire the fact that the payment has been completed), it is determined whether there is a non-payment successful bidder (S600).
  • the auction server 20 further selects an additional successful bidder to supplement the successful bidder group.
  • the auction server 20 may determine some of the non-successful bidders as additional successful bidders according to the stake piece bid price.
  • the additional successful bidder is a non-successful bidder who presented the highest staked bid price among non-successful bidders.
  • the auction server 20 determines additional successful bidders based on the bid time and/or the bid amount (S600). The bid time is early, and/or the non-successful bidder who presented a larger bid quantity is determined as an additional successful bidder (S600).
  • the auction server 20 may determine an additional successful bidder when the number of un-paid successful bid stakes exists by proceeding with payment for only a part of the number of the winning bidder's own winning stakes (S600).
  • the auction server 20 determines a separate selling price of the stake piece for the additional successful bidder (S600).
  • the separate selling price of stakes is a selling price different from existing successful bidders included in the successful bidder group.
  • the auction server 20 determines the bid price of the additional successful bidder as the selling price of the stake fragment for the additional successful bidder (S600).
  • the additional successful bidder may not have the difference compared to the expected amount as a gain.
  • the auction server 20 notifies the successful bid by sending the successful bid information to the additional successful bidder and induces payment (S500).
  • the successful bid information transmitted to the additional successful bidder includes the payment deadline.
  • the payment deadline may be a time later than the payment deadline transmitted to the existing successful bidder.
  • the auction server 20 may determine the previously determined selling price of the stake pieces as the selling price of the stake pieces applied to the additional successful bidder when the bid price of the stake pieces of the additional successful bidder is lower than the selling price of the stake pieces determined before the addition. (S600). As a result, it is possible to reduce the possibility of misuse through intentional reconsideration and equity issues with other successful bidders.
  • the equity auction method includes: calculating a fee for the seller (S700).
  • the auction server 20 calculates a commission for each successful bidder based on the amount of the stake price applied for each successful bidder minus the lower limit for the stake bid, and adds up the fees for each successful bidder to calculate the commission for the seller. Calculate.
  • the commission for each successful bidder may be part or all of the deducted amount.
  • the commission for each successful bidder may be based on a rate specified by an agreement between the seller and the service operator. If the selling price of stake pieces is applied differently for each subgroup, the fee for some successful bidders and that for some other successful bidders may be different.
  • the step (S700) includes the step of calculating the fee for the additional successful bidder.
  • the fee for the additional successful bidder is settled based on the amount of the equity bid lower limit deducted from the selling price of the stake pieces for the added successful bidder.
  • the fee includes an entry fee, and a fee that may occur in other distribution processes, such as a distribution fee, and may be referred to as a specific fee (eg, a purchase fee) according to an object to be charged.
  • the successful bidder owns a stake in the product by paying the payment amount based on the determined selling price of the stake piece. If there are multiple successful bidders for a single product, the multiple successful bidders will jointly own the product.
  • the payment amount of the successful bidder does not include a separate fee other than the above-described fees for the seller, and the successful bidder or seller can more accurately know the basis for calculating the fee at the auction.
  • the auction service provider can automatically settle the fee based on the amount of the stake deducting the lower limit of the stake bid from the selling price of the stake piece, so that resource consumption that may occur between the seller and the auction service provider (e.g., time to set the commission, etc.) ) Can be minimized.
  • the auction server 20 proceeds with an auction by performing the operation of FIG. 2.
  • the auction server 20 may store at least some of the information generated in the auction process as auction history information.
  • the equity auction system 1 may include a history storage 30 that stores auction history information.
  • the auction history storage 1 may be located inside the auction server 20 or outside as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the selling price of the stakes may be determined by a process different from the process described above.
  • the selling price of the stake pieces may be determined as the bid price of the lowest successful bidder included in the successful bidder group.
  • the auction may be terminated and the transaction may be concluded even though the total number of the bid stake pieces by the bidder until the preset time is less than the sales quantity of the stake pieces.
  • the process of determining the selling price of the stakes may be applied when the above-described non-successful bidder does not exist.
  • the auction itself when the total number of stake pieces for bid by a bidder is less than the number of stake pieces sold by a bidder by a predetermined time, the auction itself may be considered and the sale of the stake pieces may not be successful.
  • the equity auction system 1 may further include a prediction module 40 that generates (or learns) a releasability model.
  • the prediction module 40 is configured to learn a bid probability model to calculate a bid probability according to a product of a corresponding auction, a minimum bid lower limit price, and/or the number of bid stake pieces based on the auction history information that has been bid in the past.
  • the probability model may be generated further based on seller identity, product characteristics, and the like.
  • Auction possibility model is applied to the quantity of products included in the received auction information after receiving the auction information and before providing the auction information to the user. Can be calculated.
  • the probability of winning is based on the received auction information (eg, the number of sold stake pieces included in the auction information and the stake bid lower limit), SVM (support vector machine), SVDD (support vector data description), It may be generated using a machine learning algorithm such as support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and K-means clustering algorithm.
  • SVM support vector machine
  • SVDD support vector data description
  • SVR support vector regression
  • ANN artificial neural network
  • K-means clustering algorithm K-means clustering algorithm
  • the auction server 20 receives the auction information from the seller and prior to notifying other users of the auction start, based on the product included in the received auction information, the number of stake pieces sold, and/or the lower limit of the stake bid, If an auction is conducted with the number of stake pieces sold, the probability of auction is calculated. In addition, when the possibility of reserving is more than a predetermined possibility, it may be further configured to transmit the reserving route to the user terminal 10 of the seller. Then, the seller is induced to adjust the minimum bid lower limit of the auction information. For this reason, the auction server 20 may increase the probability that the auction is successfully ended without being sold.
  • the auction server 20 may provide the seller with a new lower limit for stake bidding and/or the number of stake pieces for sale, which lowers the probability of bidding based on the result of calculating the probability of bidding.
  • the new stake bid lower limit and/or the number of stake pieces sold is an amount and/or number corresponding to the probability of winning bid.
  • the seller can obtain an effect of promoting his or her product to at least as many other users as the number of bidders in addition to the number of successful bidders who jointly own the product through the stake piece. This is because there is a possibility that the bidder will deliver the auction product to other users.
  • the method of auctioning the stake of a product as an auction target according to the above-described embodiments and the operation of the system for the auction may be at least partially implemented as a computer program and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • a program product composed of a computer-readable medium containing program code, which can be executed by a processor for performing any or all steps, operations, or processes described.
  • the computer-readable recording medium includes all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like. In addition, the computer-readable recording medium may be distributed over a computer system connected through a network, and computer-readable codes may be stored and executed in a distributed manner. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing this embodiment may be easily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this embodiment belongs.
  • the present invention enables joint ownership by dividing authors' rights (e.g., ownership) to tangible/intangible products into relatively low-priced shares, thereby lowering the threshold of investment in products such as artworks to the general public.
  • the availability of the award is expected to be very high.

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Abstract

Embodiments relate to a method for auctioning shares of a product, and a system for performing same, the method comprising the steps of: determining, after the elapse of a predetermined time, a successful bidder group including the lowest successful bidder on the basis of the fractional share bidding price of a bidder, the number of bidding fractional shares and the number of selling fractional shares; determining a fractional share selling price to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group, on the basis of the fractional share bidding price of the lowest successful bidder and the fractional share bidding price of unsuccessful bidders; and applying the fractional share selling price to all of the at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group so as to complete payment processing.

Description

상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법 및 이를 위한 시스템A method for auctioning shares of a product as an auction target, and a system for the same
본 발명은 경매에 관한 발명으로서, 보다 상세하게는 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하여 하나 이상의 사용자가 경매 상품을 적어도 부분적으로 소유하게 하는, 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법 및 이를 위한 시스템에 관련된다.The present invention relates to an auction, and more particularly, a method for auctioning the stake of a product as an auction target, and a system therefor, in which one or more users at least partially own the auction product by auctioning the share of the product as an auction target. Relate to.
예술 작품이 상품으로 판매되는 종래의 작품 시장은 작품을 제작, 판매하는 판매자, 작품을 구매하는 구매자, 이들을 중개하는 중개자(예를 들어, 갤러리, 화랑, 경매업체 등)으로 구성된다. 이 작품 시장에서 출품 수수료(즉, 출품료) 등의 시장 질서는 중개자에 의해 주도되는 구조를 가지고 있다. The conventional art market in which art works are sold as commodities is composed of sellers who produce and sell works, buyers who purchase works, and intermediaries (eg, galleries, galleries, auction companies, etc.) that mediate them. In this work market, the market order of entry fees (i.e., entry fees) has a structure driven by intermediaries.
미술품의 가격은 독창성, 보존 상태, 희소성, 기원이나 유례, 수요, 시장 트렌드, 역사적 중요성, 크기, 상징성, 재료, 고유의 특성 및 품질 등 다양하고 복잡한 요소에 의해 결정된다. 이와 같이 미술품과 같은 예술 작품은 가격을 산정하기 어렵기 때문에, 구매자는 상대적으로 불리한 시장 지위를 가지며, 판매자 또는 중개자가 가격을 비싸게 책정하면 어쩔수 없이 보다 비싼 가격으로 예술 작품을 구매하는 문제가 있다. The price of an artwork is determined by various and complex factors such as originality, preservation status, scarcity, origin or analogy, demand, market trend, historical importance, size, symbolism, materials, unique characteristics and quality. In this way, since it is difficult to calculate the price of works of art such as works of art, the buyer has a relatively unfavorable market position, and if the seller or intermediary sets the price high, there is a problem in which the art works are inevitably purchased at a higher price.
또한, 일반적으로 인지도가 상대적으로 없는 작가 또는 신진 작가는 중개자에 비해 불리한 시장 지위를 가지기 때문에, 불리한 출품료로 작품을 판매하는 불이익이 있으며, 나아가 수수료를 본인에게 유리하게 하기 위해 협상을 하더라도 상당한 시간(전체 계약 시간 중 약 75%)을 소모해야 하는 불편이 있다.In addition, since writers or emerging writers who are not generally recognized relatively have a disadvantageous market position compared to intermediaries, there is a disadvantage in selling works with unfavorable entry fees.Moreover, even if negotiations are made to favor the fee for the person, a considerable amount of time ( There is an inconvenience of spending about 75% of the total contract time).
이러한 지위로 인해, 대부분의 중개자는 판매자에게 출품료를 받으면서, 구매자(예를 들어, 경매 낙찰자)에 대해 구매 수수료를 받아, 구매자와 판매자로부터 중복적으로 수익을 창출하는 것이 일반적이다.Because of this status, it is common for most intermediaries to receive an entry fee from the seller, while receiving a purchase fee for the buyer (for example, a successful bidder), to generate duplicate revenue from the buyer and the seller.
이와 같이, 판매자, 구매자, 중개자 모두에게 이득이 되도록 상품(즉, 작품)을 경매하는 기술에 대한 강한 수요가 있다.As such, there is a strong demand for a technology for auctioning products (ie, works) to benefit both sellers, buyers, and intermediaries.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따르면, 판매자, 구매자, 및 경매 서비스 제공자(즉, 경매 운영자) 모두에게 이익을 제공하기 위한 상품 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법 및 이를 위한 시스템을 제공하고자 한다. According to embodiments of the present invention, it is intended to provide a method and a system for auctioning product shares for an auction target to provide profits to all sellers, buyers, and auction service providers (ie, auction operators).
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 프로세서에 의해 수행되는 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법은, 판매 지분조각의 수를 포함한, 판매자의 경매 정보를 획득하여 경매를 개시하는 단계; 지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수를 포함한, 하나 이상의 응찰자의 응찰 정보를 획득하는 단계; 미리 설정된 시간이 경과하면, 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가, 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 판매 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계; 상기 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 및 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계; 및 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자 모두에게 상기 지분조각 판매가를 적용하여 결제 처리를 완료하는 단계를 포함할 수도 있다.In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a method for auctioning a stake of a product performed by a processor as an auction target comprises: acquiring auction information of a seller, including the number of stake pieces sold, and initiating an auction; Acquiring bidding information of one or more bidders, including a bid price of stake pieces and the number of bid stake pieces; Determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder based on the bid price of the stakes of the bidder, the number of stakes for sale, and the number of stakes for sale when a preset time elapses; Determining a selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group based on the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder and the stake-piece bid price of the non-successful bidder; And completing the settlement process by applying the selling price of the stake pieces to all of at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
일 실시예에서, 상기 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계는, 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 전체 낙찰자 모두에게 동일하게 적용될 지분조각 판매가에 대해서, 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮은 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중에서 가장 높은 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 전체 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가로 결정하는 단계를 포함할 수도 있다.In one embodiment, the step of determining the selling price of the stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders is, the selling price of the stake pieces to be applied equally to all the successful bidders of the successful bidder group, which is lower than the bid price of the lowest successful bidder included in the successful bidder group. It may include the step of determining the stake-piece bid price of the non-successful bidder among the stake-piece bid prices of the non-successful bidders as the selling price of the stake pieces to be applied to all successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
일 실시예에서, 상기 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계는 상기 지분조각 판매가를 결정하기 이전에 상기 낙찰자 그룹에서 복수의 서브 그룹을 형성한 경우, 각 서브 그룹 내 낙찰자 모두에게 동일하게 적용될 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계를 포함할 수도 있다. 각 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가는 해당 서브 그룹 내 그룹별 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중에서 가장 높은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 해당 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가로 결정하는 단계를 포함한다. In one embodiment, the step of determining the selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders is the same for all successful bidders in each subgroup when a plurality of subgroups are formed in the successful bidder group before determining the selling price of the stakes. It may also include the step of determining the selling price of the stake pieces for each subgroup to be applied. The selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup includes determining the bid price of the stake pieces of the highest bidder among the bid prices of the stake pieces of the bidder that is lower than the bid price of the stake pieces of the lowest successful bidder for each subgroup as the selling price of the stake pieces for each subgroup. .
일 실시예에서, 상기 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가, 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 판매 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계는, 지분조각 응찰가가 높은 순서로 경매에 참여한 응찰자를 배열하는 단계; 응찰자별 응찰 지분조각의 수를 지분조각 응찰가의 순서로 합하여, 응찰 지분조각의 수의 합이 판매 지분조각의 수와 동일하거나, 또는 초과하게 하는 응찰자를 최저 낙찰자로 결정하는 단계; 및 상기 최저 낙찰자 및 상기 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 높은 지분조각 응찰가를 제시한 응찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계를 포함할 수도 있다.In one embodiment, the step of determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder based on the bid price of the stake pieces of the non-successful bidder, the number of bid stakes, and the number of stakes sold, the bidders who participated in the auction in the order of the highest stake bid price. Arranging; Determining as the lowest successful bidder a bidder whose number of stakes for each bidder is summed in the order of the stakes bid price, so that the sum of the number of stakes for bid equals or exceeds the number of stakes for sale; And determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder and the bidders who have presented the stake-piece bid price higher than the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder.
일 실시예에서, 최저 낙찰자가 복수인 경우, 보다 먼저 응찰한 응찰자를 최저 낙찰자로 결정할 수도 있다. In one embodiment, when there are multiple lowest successful bidders, the first bidder may be determined as the lowest successful bidder.
일 실시예에서, 상기 최저 낙찰자에게 요청되는 결제 금액은 상기 최저 낙찰자에게 적용되는 것으로 결정된 지분조각 판매가, 그리고 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 응찰 지분조각의 총 수와 판매 지분조각의 수 간의 차이에 기초할 수도 있다. In one embodiment, the payment amount requested to the lowest successful bidder may be based on a selling price of stake pieces determined to be applied to the lowest successful bidder, and a difference between the total number of bid stakes in the successful bidder group and the number of stakes sold. .
일 실시예에서, 상기 방법은: 상기 판매자에 대해서 수수료를 정산하는 단계를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 수수료는 낙찰자에게 적용된 지분조각 판매가에 지분 응찰 하한가를 차감한 금액에 기초하여 결정된다.In one embodiment, the method may further include: calculating a fee for the seller. The fee is determined based on the amount of the sale price of the stakes applied to the successful bidder minus the lower limit of the stake bid.
일 실시예에서, 상기 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여, 낙찰자에게 일정 혜택을 차등적으로 부여하는 단계를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 일정 혜택은 지분조각 응찰가에 지분조각 판매가를 차감한 금액과 상이하다. In an embodiment, based on the bid price of the winning bidder's stake pieces included in the successful bidder group, the step of differentially granting a certain benefit to the successful bidder may be further included. The above certain benefits are different from the amount obtained by subtracting the selling price of the stakes by the bid price of the stakes.
일 실시예에서, 상기 방법은: 경매 참가 시에 응찰 금액을 지불하지 않은 응찰자로 이루어진 상기 낙찰자 그룹이 결정된 이후, 상기 낙찰자 그룹 내 적어도 일부 낙찰자가 낙찰 금액의 결제를 수행하지 않거나 또는 낙찰 지분조각의 수 중 일부에 대해 결제를 수행하지 않은 경우, 상기 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 추가 낙찰자를 결정하는 단계를 더 포함할 수도 있다.In one embodiment, the method is: After the successful bidder group consisting of bidders who did not pay the bid amount at the time of participation in the auction is determined, at least some successful bidders in the successful bidder group do not pay the successful bid amount or If payment is not performed for some of the numbers, the step of determining an additional successful bidder based on the bid price of the stake pieces of the non-successful bidder may be further included.
일 실시예에서, 상기 추가 낙찰자에 대해서는 상기 추가 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 지분조각 판매가로 적용할 수도 있다. In an embodiment, for the additional successful bidder, the bid price of the additional successful bidder may be applied as the selling price of the stake.
일 실시예에서, 상기 방법은 경매 참가를 위해, 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말을 통해 응찰 금액을 낙찰 시점 이전에 미리 지불하는 단계를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 결제 처리를 완료하는 단계는, 상기 미리 지불된 응찰 금액이 낙찰 금액을 초과한 경우, 초과한 차액을 반환하는 단계를 포함한다. In one embodiment, the method may further include the step of pre-paying the bid amount through the user terminal of the bidder before the successful bid time for participation in the auction. Completing the payment process, when the previously paid bid amount exceeds the successful bid amount, returning the excess difference.
일 실시예에서, 상기 방법은 경매 정보 수신 후 경매 개시 사실을 응찰자에게 알리기 이전에, 상기 경매 정보 내 지분 응찰 하한가 및 판매 지분조각의 수 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 유찰 가능성을 산출하는 단계; 및 상기 유찰 가능성이 미리 정해진 가능성 이상인 경우, 유찰 경고를 상기 판매자에게 전송하는 단계를 더 포함할 수도 있다.In one embodiment, the method includes: calculating a bid probability based on at least one of a lower limit price for stake bid and the number of stake pieces sold in the auction information before notifying the bidder of the auction start after receiving the auction information; And transmitting a warning of the reservation to the seller when the likelihood of purchasing a reservation is greater than or equal to a predetermined possibility.
일 실시예에서, 상기 유찰 가능성은 SVM(support vector machine), SVDD(support vector data description), SVR(support vector regression), ANN(artificial neural network) 및 K 평균 클러스터링(K-means clustering) 알고리즘 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 생성된 유찰 가능성 모델에 의해 산출될 수도 있다. In one embodiment, the probability of availability is at least one of a support vector machine (SVM), support vector data description (SVDD), support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and K-means clustering algorithm. It can also be calculated by a probability model generated using one.
일 실시예에서, 상기 지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수를 포함한, 하나 이상의 응찰자의 응찰 정보는 응찰자의 사용자 단말에서 생성된 것으로서, 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말은 사용자 입력에 응답하여 지분 응찰 상한가와 지분 응찰 하한가 범위의 가격을 해당 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가로 결정하는 GUI(graphical user interface)를 통해 응찰 정보를 생성하고, 상기 GUI의 스크린은 상기 스크린 상의 상대적 위치를 통해 현재 지분조각 응찰가, 상기 지분 응찰 하한가 및 상기 지분 응찰 상한가의 가격 비교를 제공하도록 표시될 수도 있다. In one embodiment, the bid information of one or more bidders, including the stake bid price and the number of bid stake fragments, is generated at the bidder's user terminal, and the bidder's user terminal responds to the user input, and the stake bid upper limit and stake The bid information is generated through a graphical user interface (GUI) that determines the price of the bid lower limit range as the bid price of the stake fragment of the corresponding bidder, and the screen of the GUI displays the current stake fragment bid price and the stake bid lower limit through the relative position on the screen. And a price comparison of the upper limit of the stake bid.
본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따른 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록매체는 상술한 실시예들에 따른 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법을 수행하기 위한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 기록할 수도 있다. The computer-readable recording medium according to another aspect of the present invention may record a computer program for performing a method of auctioning a stake in a product according to the above-described embodiments as an auction target.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 측면에 따른 시스템은 판매 지분조각의 수를 포함한 경매 정보를 생성하는 판매자의 사용자 단말; 지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수를 포함한 응찰 정보를 생성하는 응찰자의 사용자 단말; 및 판매자의 경매 정보를 상기 판매자의 사용자 단말로부터 수신하여 경매를 개시하고, 하나 이상의 응찰자의 응찰 정보를 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말로부터 수신하며, 미리 설정된 시간이 경과하면, 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가, 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 판매 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하고, 상기 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 및 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하며, 그리고 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자 모두에게 상기 지분조각 판매가를 적용하여 결제 처리를 완료하는 경매 서버를 포함할 수도 있다.A system according to another aspect of the present invention includes a user terminal of a seller for generating auction information including the number of stake pieces sold; A user terminal of a bidder for generating bid information including a bid price of stake pieces and the number of bid stake pieces; And the seller's auction information is received from the seller's user terminal to initiate an auction, and the bid information of one or more bidders is received from the bidder's user terminal, and when a preset time elapses, the bidder's stake, the bid price, and the bid stake A group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder is determined based on the number of pieces and the number of stakes sold, and the selling price of stakes to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the group of successful bidders based on the bid price of the lowest successful bidder and the bid price of the stake of the non-successful bidder. And an auction server that completes payment processing by applying the selling price of the stake pieces to all of at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
일 실시예예서, 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말은 사용자 입력에 응답하여 지분 응찰 상한가와 지분 응찰 하한가 범위의 가격을 해당 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가로 결정하는 GUI를 통해 상기 응찰 정보를 생성하고, 상기 GUI의 스크린은 상기 스크린 상의 상대적 위치를 통해 현재 지분조각 응찰가, 상기 지분 응찰 하한가 및 상기 지분 응찰 상한가의 가격 비교를 제공하도록 표시될 수도 있다.In one embodiment, in response to a user input, the user terminal of the bidder generates the bid information through a GUI that determines the price in the range of the stake bid upper limit and the stake bid lower limit as the stake piece bid price of the bidder, and the screen of the GUI May be displayed to provide a price comparison of the current stake bid price, the stake bid lower limit, and the stake bid upper limit through a relative position on the screen.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 경매 서버는 상품의 지분조각을 판매하여 단일 상품을 다수의 낙찰자가 단독 소유 보다는 저렴한 가격으로 소유권을 향유할 수 있게 한다. 경매 대상이 소유권의 일부인 지분조각이므로 응찰자는 소유권 전체에 대한 경매 보다 저렴한 가격으로 경매에 참여할 수 있어, 보다 활발한 상품의 판매를 유도할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the auction server sells stake pieces of a product so that a plurality of successful bidders can enjoy ownership of a single product at a lower price rather than solely owned. Since the target of the auction is a piece of equity that is part of the ownership, the bidder can participate in the auction at a lower price than the auction for the entire ownership, thereby inducing more active product sales.
나아가, 판매자, 구매자 및 경매 서비스 제공자 모두에게 이익을 제공한다.Furthermore, it provides benefits to both sellers, buyers and auction service providers.
판매자 측면에서, 판매자는 희망하는 최소한의 보장 금액인 지분 응찰 하한가 보다 높은 금액으로 상품의 지분조각을 판매할 수 있어, 거래 성사시 항상 최소한의 보장 금액을 보장받을 수 있다. On the seller's side, the seller can sell the equity piece of the commodity for an amount higher than the desired minimum guaranteed amount, the lower limit of the stake bid, so that the minimum guaranteed amount can always be guaranteed when a transaction is concluded.
경매 서비스 제공자 측면에서, 경매 서비스 제공자는 지분조각 판매가에서 지분 응찰 하한가를 차감한 금액에 기초하여 수수료를 정산하므로 판매자에게 피해 없이 이득을 창출할 수 있고, 이로 인해 다른 판매자를 보다 쉽게 유치할 수 있다.From the auction service provider's perspective, the auction service provider can generate a profit without harm to the seller, as the auction service provider settles the fee based on the amount of the equity piece selling price minus the stake bid lower limit, thereby making it easier to attract other sellers. .
구매자 측면에서, 경매에서 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 모든 낙찰자는 지분조각 응찰가와 지분 응찰 하한가 사이에서 결정된 지분조각 판매가로 상품의 지분조각을 구매할 수 있다. 여기서, 지분조각 판매가는 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮으면서, 낙찰자 그룹에 포함되지 않은 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중 가장 높은 지분조각 응찰가이다. 이로 인해, 최저 낙찰자를 비롯한 모든 낙찰자가 예상 지출 금액 보다 저렴한 금액을 결제하게 되어 경제적 이득을 얻을 수 있다. On the buyer's side, at the auction, all successful bidders included in the group of successful bidders can purchase the stakes of the commodity at the selling price of the stakes determined between the stake bid price and the stake bid lower limit. Here, the selling price of stakes is lower than that of the lowest successful bidder and is the highest bidder of stakes among non-successful bidders who are not included in the successful bidder group. As a result, all successful bidders, including the lowest successful bidder, will pay an amount lower than the expected expenditure, thereby obtaining economic benefits.
또한, 수수료가 지분조각 판매가와 지분 응찰 하한가에 기초하여 정산되기 때문에 낙찰자가 경매 참여 당시 예상하지 못한 추가 금액이 낙찰자에게 부과되는 불합리함을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, since the commission is settled based on the selling price of the stake pieces and the lower limit of the stake bid, it is possible to prevent the irrationality that an unexpected additional amount is imposed on the successful bidder when the successful bidder participates in the auction.
이로 인해, 중개자에 의해 임의로 설정된 고정 구매 수수료가 정산되고, 낙찰자 입장에서는 불합리한 수수료가 낙찰자의 지불 금액에 예고 없이 포함되는 기존 미술품 경매의 불합리한 문제를 해결할 수 있다. Accordingly, a fixed purchase fee arbitrarily set by the intermediary is settled, and the unreasonable problem of the existing art auction in which the unreasonable fee is included in the payment amount of the successful bidder without prior notice from the perspective of the successful bidder can be solved.
또한, 구매자가 경매 예산의 상한 기준을 확실하게 산출하도록 도울 수 있다. 현재 오프라인 경매에서는 경매 시작 전 경매사의 육성이나 도록에 첨부된 약관을 통해 구매 수수료가 예고 또는 공지되고, 온라인 경매에서는 홈페이지의 약관을 통해 구매 수수료가 공지된다. (물론, 계약에 따라 수수료가 달라질 수도 있다.) 구매자는 이를 고려해서 작품 경매에 응찰해야 하는데, 만약 낙찰 이후 취소하게 되면 일반적으로 낙찰 금액의 30%를 위약금으로 추가 지급하게 된다. 하지만, 응찰 당시 응찰가에는 수수료가 포함되어 있지 않기 때문에 이런 추가적인 금액에 대해 인지하지 못한채 경매에 참가하는 경우가 대부분이다. 본 발명에 따르면 위약금과 같은 추가적인 금액이 경매 참가자에게 부과되지 않을 수 있어, 경매 참가자는 보다 효율적인 구매 전략을 세울 수 있다.It can also help buyers to reliably calculate the upper limit of the auction budget. In the current offline auction, the purchase fee is notified or notified through the terms and conditions attached to the auction company's promotion or catalog before the auction commencement, and in the online auction, the purchase fee is announced through the terms and conditions of the homepage. (Of course, the fee may vary depending on the contract.) The buyer should take this into account and bid for the auction. If canceled after the successful bid, generally 30% of the winning bid will be additionally paid as a penalty. However, since no fee is included in the bid price at the time of bidding, most of them participate in an auction without being aware of this additional amount. According to the present invention, an additional amount such as a penalty may not be imposed on the auction participant, so that the auction participant can establish a more efficient purchase strategy.
또한, 동일한 상품의 소유권을 공유하는 다수의 공동 낙찰자는 상품 소유권 공유에 따른 추가적인 이득을 더 얻을 수 있다. In addition, multiple joint successful bidders who share ownership of the same product may further benefit from the sharing of ownership of the product.
예를 들어, 해당 상품의 가치가 오르는 경우, 가치 상승에 따른 차액을 얻을 수 있다. 또는, 해당 상품을 활용하여 (예컨대, 전시를 위해 제3자에게 렌탈하는 경우) 활용에 따른 수익을 얻을 수 있다. For example, if the value of the product increases, you can get the difference according to the increase in value. Or, you can use the product (for example, if you rent it to a third party for an exhibition) to earn profits from the use.
추가적으로, 가격이 너무 비싼 원작의 문제점을 극복할 수 있으며, 신진 작가들의 상품 판매를 도울 수 있어 불균형한 시장 상황을 개선할 수 있다.In addition, it can overcome the problem of the original work that is too expensive, and it can help new writers to sell their products, thereby improving the unbalanced market situation.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
도 1은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 상품의 지분을 경매하는 방법을 수행하는 시스템의 개념도이다. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a system for performing a method of auctioning a stake in a product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법의 흐름도이다. 2 is a flowchart of a method of auctioning a stake in a product as an auction target according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 응찰 정보를 생성하는 UI를 도시한 도면이다. 3 is a diagram illustrating a UI for generating bid information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of determining a successful bidder group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 과정의 개념도이다. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a process of determining a selling price of stake pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
여기서 사용되는 전문 용어는 단지 특정 실시예를 언급하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명을 한정하는 것을 의도하지 않는다. 여기서 사용되는 단수 형태들은 문구들이 이와 명백히 반대의 의미를 나타내지 않는 한 복수 형태들도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함하는"의 의미는 특정 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소 및/또는 성분을 구체화하며, 다른 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소 및/또는 성분의 존재나 부가를 제외시키는 것은 아니다.The terminology used herein is only for referring to specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. Singular forms as used herein also include plural forms unless the phrases clearly indicate the opposite. As used in the specification, the meaning of "comprising" specifies a specific characteristic, region, integer, step, action, element and/or component, and the presence of another characteristic, region, integer, step, action, element and/or component, or It does not exclude additions.
다르게 정의하지는 않았지만, 여기에 사용되는 기술용어 및 과학용어를 포함하는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 일반적으로 이해하는 의미와 동일한 의미를 가진다. 보통 사용되는 사전에 정의된 용어들은 관련기술문헌과 현재 개시된 내용에 부합하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 추가 해석되고, 정의되지 않는 한 이상적이거나 매우 공식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Although not defined differently, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are additionally interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the related technical literature and the presently disclosed content, and are not interpreted in an ideal or very formal meaning unless defined.
이하에서, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들에 대하여 상세히 살펴본다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 상품의 지분을 경매하는 방법을 수행하는 시스템의 개념도이다. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a system for performing a method of auctioning a stake in a product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 상기 상품의 지분을 경매하는 방법을 수행하는 시스템(이하, 지분 경매 시스템(1))은 복수의 사용자 단말(10) 및 경매 서버(20)를 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 1, a system for performing a method of auctioning a stake in the product (hereinafter, a stake auction system 1) includes a plurality of user terminals 10 and an auction server 20.
실시예들에 따른 지분 경매 시스템(1)은 전적으로 하드웨어이거나, 또는 부분적으로 하드웨어이고 부분적으로 소프트웨어인 측면을 가질 수 있다. 예컨대, 시스템은 데이터 처리 능력이 구비된 하드웨어 및 이를 구동시키기 위한 운용 소프트웨어를 통칭할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 "부(unit)", "시스템" 및 "장치" 등의 용어는 하드웨어 및 해당 하드웨어에 의해 구동되는 소프트웨어의 조합을 지칭하는 것으로 의도된다. 예를 들어, 하드웨어는 CPU(Central Processing Unit), GPU(Graphic Processing Unit) 또는 다른 프로세서(processor)를 포함하는 데이터 처리 기기일 수 있다. 또한, 소프트웨어는 실행중인 프로세스, 객체(object), 실행파일(executable), 실행 스레드(thread of execution), 프로그램(program) 등을 지칭할 수 있다.The equity auction system 1 according to the embodiments may have an aspect that is entirely hardware, or partially hardware and partially software. For example, the system may collectively refer to hardware equipped with data processing capability and operating software for driving the same. In this specification, terms such as "unit", "system" and "device" are intended to refer to a combination of hardware and software driven by the hardware. For example, the hardware may be a data processing device including a central processing unit (CPU), a graphical processing unit (GPU), or another processor. In addition, software may refer to an executing process, an object, an executable file, a thread of execution, a program, and the like.
사용자 단말(10)은 프로세서를 포함한 장치로서 사용자와 경매 서버(20)가 상호작용하게 하는 구성요소이다. 사용자는 경매에 참가 가능한 권한이 있는 자이다. 상기 사용자는 경매를 통해 경매 대상을 판매하길 희망하는 판매자, 및 판매자의 경매 대상을 구매하길 원하는 구매 희망자, 즉 응찰자를 포함한다. 사용자는 경매 서버(20)에 의해 제공되는 경매 서비스의 회원을 포함한다. 일부 실시예에서, 경매 서비스를 운영하는 서비스 제공자가 비-서비스 회원에게도 경매 참가의 권한을 부여한 경우, 사용자는 비-회원을 더 포함할 수도 있다. The user terminal 10 is a device including a processor and is a component that allows the user and the auction server 20 to interact. Users are those who have the authority to participate in auctions. The user includes a seller who wishes to sell an auction object through an auction, and a purchase applicant who wishes to purchase the auction object of the seller, that is, a bidder. Users include members of an auction service provided by the auction server 20. In some embodiments, if the service provider operating the auction service grants the right to participate in the auction even to a non-service member, the user may further include a non-member.
상기 사용자 단말(10)은 예를 들어, 개인용 컴퓨터(PC), 노트북, 태블릿, 휴대폰, 스마트 폰(smart phone), 휴대용 정보 단말기(PDA) 등을 포함한, 서버와 통신 가능하면서 프로세서를 갖는 임의의 컴퓨팅 장치의 형태로 구현될 수 있다.The user terminal 10 includes, for example, a personal computer (PC), a notebook, a tablet, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a portable information terminal (PDA), etc. It can be implemented in the form of a computing device.
사용자 단말(10)을 통해 경매 서버(20)로/로부터 경매 진행을 위한 정보가 송/수신될 수도 있다. 경매 서버(20)와 상호작용하는 사용자 단말(10)의 동작에 대해서는 아래의 도 2를 참조하여 보다 상세하게 서술한다. Information for auction progress may be transmitted/received to/from the auction server 20 through the user terminal 10. The operation of the user terminal 10 interacting with the auction server 20 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
경매 서버(20)는 경매 대상의 판매를 위한 경매를 진행하도록 경매 관련 정보를 사용자 단말(10)과 송/수신하도록 구성된다. The auction server 20 is configured to transmit/receive information related to auction with the user terminal 10 so as to conduct an auction for the sale of an auction target.
경매 서버(20)는 네트워크 서버로 구현되는 하나 이상의 컴퓨터 시스템 또는 컴퓨터 소프트웨어이다. 여기서, 네트워크 서버란, 사설 인트라넷 또는 인터넷과 같은 컴퓨터 네트워크를 통해 다른 네트워크 서버와 통신할 수 있는 하위 장치와 연결되어 작업 수행 요청을 접수하고 그에 대한 작업을 수행하여 수행 결과를 제공하는 컴퓨터 시스템 및 컴퓨터 소프트웨어(네트워크 서버 프로그램)를 의미한다. 그러나 이러한 네트워크 서버 프로그램 이외에도, 네트워크 서버 상에서 동작하는 일련의 응용 프로그램과 경우에 따라서는 내부에 구축되어 있는 각종 데이터베이스를 포함하는 넓은 개념으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.The auction server 20 is one or more computer systems or computer software implemented as a network server. Here, the network server is a computer system and computer that is connected to a subordinate device that can communicate with other network servers through a computer network such as a private intranet or the Internet, receives a request to perform a task, performs a task on it, and provides the execution result. It means software (network server program). However, in addition to such a network server program, it should be understood as a broad concept including a series of application programs running on a network server and various databases built therein in some cases.
경매 서버(20)는 사용자 단말(10)과 네트워크를 통해 전기 통신되도록 구성된다. 상기 네트워크를 통한 전기 통신 방법은, 객체와 객체가 네트워킹할 수 있는 다양한 통신 방법을 포함할 수 있으며, 유선 통신, 무선 통신, 3G, 4G, 유선 인터넷 또는 무선 인터넷일 수도 있고, 이 외에도 유선 공중망, 무선 이동 통신망 또는 휴대 인터넷 등과 통합된 코어망일 수도 있고, TCP/IP 프로토콜 및 그 상위 계층에 존재하는 여러 서비스, 즉 HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), Telnet, FTP(File Transfer Protocol), DNS(Domain Name System), SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 등을 제공하는 개방형 컴퓨터 네트워크일 수도 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The auction server 20 is configured to communicate with the user terminal 10 through a network. The electric communication method through the network may include various communication methods in which the object and the object can network, and may be wired communication, wireless communication, 3G, 4G, wired Internet, or wireless Internet. In addition, a wired public network, It may be a core network integrated with a wireless mobile communication network or a portable Internet, or the TCP/IP protocol and various services that exist in the upper layer, namely HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), Telnet, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name). System), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), or the like may be an open computer network, but is not limited thereto.
경매 서버(20)는 진행 중인 경매를 사용자에게 안내하고, 해당 경매에 참여하게 할 수 있다. 경매 서버(20)는 판매자의 경매 개시를 위해 사용자 단말(10)로부터 경매 정보를 획득하거나, 사용자가 응찰자로서 경매에 참여하도록 유도하기 위해 경매 정보를 제공하거나, 및/또는 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 응찰 정보를 획득할 수도 있다. The auction server 20 may inform a user of an ongoing auction and participate in a corresponding auction. The auction server 20 obtains auction information from the user terminal 10 to initiate an auction by the seller, provides auction information to induce the user to participate in the auction as a bidder, and/or the user terminal 10 of the bidder. You can also obtain bid information from ).
경매 서버(20)의 동작에 대해서는 아래의 도 2를 참조하여 보다 상세하게 서술한다. The operation of the auction server 20 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)이 본 명세서에 서술되지 않은 다른 구성요소를 포함할 수도 있다는 것이 통상의 기술자에게 명백할 것이다. 예를 들어, 상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)의 구성요소(10, 20)는 네트워크 인터페이스, 데이터 엔트리를 위한 입력 장치, 및 디스플레이, 인쇄 또는 다른 데이터 표시를 위한 출력 장치를 포함하는, 본 명세서에 서술된 동작에 필요한 다른 하드웨어 요소를 포함할 수도 있다.It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the equity auction system 1 may include other components not described herein. For example, the components 10, 20 of the equity auction system 1 are described herein, including a network interface, an input device for data entry, and an output device for display, printing or other data display. It may also contain other hardware components required for the operation.
본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따른 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법은 프로세서를 포함한 컴퓨팅 장치(예를 들어, 도 1의 경매 서버(20))에 의해 수행될 수도 있다. A method of auctioning a stock of a product as an auction target according to another aspect of the present invention may be performed by a computing device including a processor (eg, the auction server 20 of FIG. 1 ).
통상적인 경매는 상품 자체가 경매 대상으로서, 상품 자체에 대한 응찰가, 낙찰가가 지정되어 경매가 진행된다. 상기 지분 경매 방법은 (예컨대, 경매 서버(20)에 의해) 상품의 지분에 대한 응찰가, 낙찰가가 지정되어 경매를 진행한다. In a typical auction, the product itself is an auction target, and a bid price and a successful bid price for the product itself are designated and the auction proceeds. In the equity auction method (for example, by the auction server 20), a bid price and a successful bid price for the stake of the product are designated, and an auction is conducted.
일 실시예에서, 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법(이하, "지분 경매 방법")은 판매자가 판매하고자 하는 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 취급하여 경매를 진행한다. 상품의 지분에 대해서 응찰가, 낙찰가 및 결제가 진행된다. 그러면, 단일 상품에 대해서 다수의 구매자(즉, 결제를 완료한 낙찰자)가 존재할 수 있다. In one embodiment, a method of auctioning a stake of a product as an auction target (hereinafter, "share auction method") conducts an auction by treating the stake of a product that a seller wants to sell as an auction target. The bid price, successful bid price, and settlement are made for the shares of the product. Then, there may be multiple buyers (ie, successful bidders who have completed payment) for a single product.
도 2는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법의 흐름도이다. 2 is a flowchart of a method of auctioning a stake in a product as an auction target according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 상기 지분 경매 방법은 경매 정보를 획득하는 단계(S100)를 포함한다. 여기서, 경매 정보는 경매 서버(20)가 경매 항목을 생성하기 위해 사용되는 정보이다. 상기 경매 정보는, 예를 들어, 상품 특성 정보, 판매자 정보, 지분 정보 등을 포함한다. 특정 실시예들에서, 경매 서버(20)는 판매자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 경매 정보를 수신할 수도 있다. Referring to FIG. 2, the equity auction method includes obtaining auction information (S100). Here, the auction information is information used by the auction server 20 to generate an auction item. The auction information includes, for example, product characteristic information, seller information, equity information, and the like. In certain embodiments, the auction server 20 may receive auction information from the seller's user terminal 10.
일 실시예에서, 경매 정보는, 판매자 정보, 상품에 관한 사양 또는 설명과 관련된 상품 특성 정보, 상품의 판매 수량 정보, 상품 최저 희망가, 상품 상한가 정보, 경매 종료 조건 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 경매 종료 조건은 경매 종료 시간을 포함할 수도 있다. In an embodiment, the auction information may include at least one of seller information, product characteristic information related to a specification or description of a product, information on a sales quantity of a product, a minimum desired product price, information on a product upper limit, and an auction termination condition. The auction end condition may include an auction end time.
본 명세서에서 상품은 유형 상품 및/또는 무형 상품을 포함한다. In the present specification, products include tangible products and/or intangible products.
유형 상품은 형태가 존재하는 상품이다. 유형 상품은 인간의 감각(예컨대, 시간, 촉각 등)을 통해 감지되는 객체일 수도 있다. 유형 상품은 동산 및/또는 부동산을 포함한다. 부동산 상품은 토지, 건물 등을 포함할 수도 있다. A tangible product is a product in which form exists. A tangible product may be an object sensed through human senses (eg, time, touch, etc.). Tangible goods include movable property and/or real estate. Real estate products may include land, buildings, and the like.
일 실시예에서, 유형 상품은 상대적으로 수량이 한정된 동산 상품을 포함한다. 상기 수량 한정의 동산 상품은 예를 들어, 미술품, 공예품(예를 들어, 액세서리, 찻잔, 그릇, 유리 제품 등)을 포함하고, 무형 상품은 유형 상품을 제작하기 위한 정보(예를 들어, 유형 상품에 대한 예상 스케치, 유형 상품의 제작에 사용될 재료 등) 등을 포함한다. 여기서, 미술품은 원작, 원작에 기초하여 한정 수량으로 복제된 복제품으로서, 에디션 넘버가 부여되지 않은 대량의 상품 및/또는 에디션 넘버가 부여된 리미티드 상품, 그리고 원작에 기초하여 편집된 편집품 등을 포함한다. In one embodiment, the tangible product includes a movable product with a relatively limited quantity. The limited number of movable products include, for example, art works and crafts (eg, accessories, tea cups, bowls, glass products, etc.), and intangible products are information for producing tangible products (eg, tangible products. Sketches, materials to be used in the production of tangible products, etc.). Here, the artwork is an original work, a replica that has been reproduced in a limited quantity based on the original work, and includes a large number of products without an edition number and/or a limited product with an edition number, and edits edited based on the original work. do.
본 명세서에서 원작은 복제품이 아닌 상품으로서, 작가의 의도가 최초로 반영되어 제작된 상품을 나타낸다. 원작은 다양한 2차 제작 작품, 예를 들어 원작 그대로를 복제한 복제품(디지털 판화 등), 원작을 기초로 편집되거나, 다른 매체로 각색된 편집품 등의 기초가 된다. 상기 원작은 하나 이상일 수도 있다. 원작의 제작자는 원작을 기획한 작가 본인일 수도 있고, 작가로부터 원작 기획을 전달받은 다른 사람일 수도 있다. 이하, 설명의 명료성을 위해 상품은 디지털 판화와 같은 유형 상품을 지칭될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, the original work is a product, not a reproduction, and refers to a product produced by reflecting the intention of the artist for the first time. The original works are the basis for various secondary production works, for example, copies of original works (digital prints, etc.), edited on the basis of the original work, or adapted into other media. There may be more than one of the original works. The creator of the original work may be the author who planned the original work, or another person who received the original plan from the artist. Hereinafter, for clarity of description, the product may refer to a tangible product such as digital print, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 무형 상품은 유/무형 객체에 대한 권리를 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 무형 상품은, 예를 들어 지적 재산권, 음악 저작권, 디자인 저작권, 캐릭터 저작권과 같은 다양한 공동 소유의 저작권, 및/또는, 유형 상품의 소유권(예컨대, 그림 소유권, 건물 소유권 등), 점유권, 사용권 등을 포함할 수도 있다. In addition, intangible goods may include rights to tangible/intangible objects. The intangible goods are, for example, intellectual property rights, music copyrights, design copyrights, copyrights of various joint ownership such as character copyrights, and/or ownership of tangible goods (eg, ownership of pictures, ownership of buildings, etc.), ownership rights, usage rights, etc. It may also include.
경매 정보는 상품에 관한 사양 또는 설명과 관련된 상품 특성 정보를 포함할 수도 있다. 경매 서버(20)는 상품에 관한 사양 정보 및/또는 설명 정보를 포함한 상품 특성 정보를 획득한다(S100). 사양 정보는 상품에 관한 객관적인 정보, 예를 들어, 상품 명칭, 종류, 크기, 재질, 재료, 년식 등을 포함할 수도 있다. 상품 설명 정보는 상품을 서술하는 비-객관적인 정보로서, 사용자의 경매 참여 및 응찰 결정에 영향을 줄 수 있는 정보이다. 상기 상품 설명 정보는, 예를 들어, 작가에 관한 설명, 작품 설명, 전문가 평가 등을 포함할 수도 있다. The auction information may include product characteristic information related to a specification or description of a product. The auction server 20 acquires product characteristic information including specification information and/or description information about the product (S100). The specification information may include objective information about a product, for example, a product name, type, size, material, material, year type, and the like. The product description information is non-objective information describing a product, and is information that may influence a user's participation in an auction and a bid decision. The product description information may include, for example, a description of an artist, a work description, an expert evaluation, and the like.
또한, 경매를 통해 판매하고자 하는 상품이 복수인 경우, 경매 정보는 상품의 수량 정보를 포함할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 동일한 디지털 판화 5개를 판매할 경우, 판매 수량이 5개인 것을 의미하는 판매 수량 정보가 획득된다(S100). In addition, when there are a plurality of products to be sold through an auction, the auction information may include information on the quantity of products. For example, when five identical digital prints are sold, sales quantity information indicating that the sales quantity is 5 is obtained (S100).
판매자 정보는 판매자 정보는 판매자의 신원 정보 및/또는 판매자 설명 정보를 포함한다. 상기 판매자의 신원 정보는 상품을 판매하는 판매자를 식별하기 위한 정보로서, 예를 들어, 성명, 주소, 주민번호, 운전면허번호, 경매 서비스 내 식별자(예컨대, 코드) 등을 포함할 수도 있다. 판매자 설명 정보는 상품 판매에 영향을 미치는 정보로서, 예를 들어 약력, 대표작 등을 포함한다. The seller information includes the seller's identity information and/or the seller's description information. The seller's identity information is information for identifying a seller who sells a product, and may include, for example, a name, an address, a resident number, a driver's license number, an identifier (eg, code) in an auction service, and the like. The seller's description information is information that affects product sales, and includes, for example, a biography, a representative work, and the like.
일 실시예에서, 경매 정보는, 상품 하한가 정보, 상품 상한가 정보, 및 지분 정보를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 특정 실시예들에서, 상기 지분 정보는 상품에 대한 총 지분조각의 수, 경매를 통해 유통 가능한 지분조각의 판매 수량, 지분 응찰 하한가 정보, 및 지분 응찰 상한가 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수도 있다. In an embodiment, the auction information may further include product lower limit information, product upper limit information, and equity information. In certain embodiments, the stake information may include at least one of the total number of stake fragments for the product, the sale quantity of stake fragments circulating through an auction, stake bid lower limit information, and stake bid upper limit.
상기 지분조각(piece of share)은 상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)에 의해 제공되는 경매 서비스를 통해 경매가가 정해지는 경매 대상이다. 지분조각에 대해 가격이 정해지고 낙찰자에게 제공된다. The piece of share is an auction target for which an auction price is determined through an auction service provided by the equity auction system 1. The price of the stake is set and provided to the successful bidder.
상품을 단독으로 낙찰받을 경우 낙찰자에게 부여되는 권한의 일부이다. 예를 들어, 지분조각은 상품의 소유권, 점유권, 사용권 등의 권한을 구성하는 일부일 수도 있다. 상기 지분조각은 특정 주식회사의 지분을 증권화한 주식에 개념적으로 대응한다. 지분조각의 전체 수량은 특정 주식회사의 전체 주식 수에 개념적으로 대응한다. 예를 들어, 특정 원본 그림 하나에 대한 소유권이 10개의 지분조각으로 이루어진 경우, 지분조각의 전체 수량은 10개이다. It is part of the authority granted to the successful bidder when a product is sold alone. For example, a piece of equity may be a part that constitutes the right of ownership, ownership, and use of a product. The stake fragment conceptually corresponds to stocks securitizing the shares of a specific stock company. The total number of equity fragments conceptually corresponds to the total number of shares in a particular stock company. For example, if the ownership of a specific original picture consists of 10 stakes, the total number of stakes is 10.
판매 지분조각은 경매를 통해 판매(또는 유통) 가능한 지분조각이다. 판매 지분조각의 수는 지분조각의 전체 수량의 일부 또는 전부일 수도 있다. 판매 지분조각의 수가 지분조각의 총 수거나, 또는 판매 지분조각의 수가 지분조각의 총 수 보다 작을 수도 있다. A piece of stake for sale is a piece of stake that can be sold (or distributed) through an auction. The number of stakes sold may be part or all of the total quantity of stakes. The number of stakes to be sold may be the total number of stakes, or the number of stakes to be sold may be less than the total number of stakes.
판매자는 지분조각의 수량의 일부 또는 전부를 경매를 통해 판매할 수 있다. 경매 정보가 지분조각의 전체를 지분조각의 수량으로 포함하면, 단일 낙찰자가 단독으로 지분조각 전체를 낙찰받거나, 또는 다수의 낙찰자 각각이 지분조각 전체 중 일부를 각각 낙찰받을 수도 있다. The seller may sell some or all of the quantity of the stake pieces through an auction. If the auction information includes all of the stake pieces as the quantity of the stake pieces, a single successful bidder may win the entire stake piece alone, or each of a plurality of successful bidders may each win a part of the entire stake piece.
판매자의 사용자 단말(10)은 지분조각에 가중치를 설정하여 경매 정보를 생성할 수도 있다. 경매 서버(20)은 가중치가 높은 지분조각을 낙찰받은 지분 구매자에게 더 많은 및/또는 추가적인 (예컨대, 다른 유형의) 베네핏(benefit)을 더 제공할 수도 있다.The seller's user terminal 10 may generate auction information by setting a weight on the stake pieces. The auction server 20 may further provide more and/or additional (eg, other types of) benefits to equity buyers who have won the stakes with high weight.
일 실시예에서, 지분조각은 동일한 가중치가 설정될 수 있다. 다른 일 실시예에서, 전체 지분조각에서 적어도 2개의 지분조각은 서로 상이한 가중치가 적용될 수 있다. 상기 실시예에서, 가중치가 더 높은 지분조각은 개수가 동일하고 가중치가 더 낮은 지분조각 보다 높은 시작가를 가진다. In one embodiment, the same weight may be set for the stake pieces. In another embodiment, different weights may be applied to at least two equity fragments in the total equity fragment. In the above embodiment, stake fragments with a higher weight have the same number and a higher starting price than stake fragments with a lower weight.
이하, 설명의 명료성을 위해서, 동일한 가중치가 설정된 실시예에 기초하여 본 발명을 상세하게 서술한다. Hereinafter, for clarity of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment in which the same weight is set.
상품 상한가는 상품에 대한 최대 적정 판매가격이다. 상기 상품 상한가는 경매의 상품과 동일 또는 유사한 다른 상품의 경매 내역에 기초하여 결정된다. The product upper limit is the maximum appropriate selling price for the product. The product upper limit price is determined based on the auction details of other products that are the same or similar to the products of the auction.
지분 응찰 상한가는 경매에서 지분조각에 대해 응찰 가능한 최대 금액을 나타낸다. 일 실시예에서, 지분 응찰 상한가는 경매 서비스 제공자 또는 전문가의 평가에 기초하여 결정된다. 다른 일 실시예에서, 지분 응찰 상한가는 과거 다른 상품에 대한 경매 내역에 더 기초하여 결정된다.The stake bid upper limit represents the maximum amount that can be bid for a stake piece in an auction. In one embodiment, the stake bid upper limit is determined based on an evaluation of an auction service provider or expert. In another embodiment, the stake bid upper limit is further determined based on auction history for other products in the past.
상품 하한가는 상품에 대한 판매자의 최소한 희망하는 판매 가격이다. 상품 하한가는 판매자가 자신의 상품에 대해 판매를 희망하는 최소한의 보장 금액일 수도 있다. The product lower limit is the seller's minimum desired selling price for the product. The product lower limit may be the minimum guaranteed amount the seller wishes to sell for his product.
지분 응찰 하한가는 판매될 지분조각의 경매 시작 가격이면서 경매에서 지분조각에 대해 응찰 가능한 최소 금액이다. 상기 지분 응찰 하한가는 판매자가 자신의 상품에 대해 판매를 희망하는 최소한의 보장 금액과 관련된다. 예를 들어, 판매자가 자신의 상품 전체에 대해서 최소한의 보장 판매 금액을 40만원으로 희망하고, 이 상품의 지분조각의 전체 수량이 10개인 경우, 지분 응찰 하한가는 4만원으로 결정된다. The lower limit for stake bids is the starting price of the auction of the stakes to be sold and the minimum amount that can be bid for the stakes in the auction. The lower limit of the stake bid is related to the minimum guaranteed amount that the seller wishes to sell for his product. For example, if a seller desires a minimum guaranteed sales amount of 400,000 won for the entire product, and the total quantity of the stakes in this product is 10, the lower limit of the stake bid is determined at 40,000 won.
상기 지분 응찰 하한가는 판매자의 상품을 제작하는데 소모된 재료, 시간 등의 원작 제작비, 원작에 기초하여 복제 생성된 복제 상품(예를 들어, 디지털 판화)를 제작하는데 소모된 추가 제작비 등에 기초하여 결정된다. 특정 실시예들에서, 상기 지분 응찰 하한가는 상품 희망가 및 경매 지분 수량에 기초하여 자동으로 결정될 수도 있다. 상품 희망가 및/또는 경매 지분 수량은 판매자의 사용자 단말(10)의 입력을 통해 지정될 수도 있다. 또한, 다른 일 실시예에서 지분 응찰 하한가, 또는 판매 희망가과거 다른 상품에 대한 경매 내역에 더 기초하여 결정될 수 있다. The lower limit of the stake bid is determined based on the cost of producing the original work, such as materials and time consumed in producing the seller's product, and the additional production cost consumed in producing a duplicate product (e.g., digital print) created based on the original work. . In certain embodiments, the lower limit for the stake bid may be automatically determined based on the desired product price and the amount of stake in the auction. The desired product price and/or the number of shares in the auction may be designated through the input of the user terminal 10 of the seller. In addition, in another embodiment, the lower limit for the stake bid or the desired selling price may be further determined based on auction details for other products in the past.
경매 서버(20)는 경매 정보를 획득하여 경매를 개시한다(S100). 경매 서버(20)는 이러한 경매 정보에 기초하여 경매를 진행한다(S100). The auction server 20 acquires auction information and starts an auction (S100). The auction server 20 conducts an auction based on this auction information (S100).
경매 서버(20)는 획득한 경매 정보에 기초하여 경매 항목을 생성할 수도 있다(S100). 상기 경매 항목은 사용자 단말(10)이 액세스 가능한 웹 페이지 상의 공간으로 구현될 수도 있다. 경매 서버(20)는 경매 항목을 생성하여 경매를 개시할 수 있다. 경매 종료 시간이 획득된 경우, 경매 서버(20)는 경매 종료 시간까지 경매를 진행한다. 경매 서버(20)가 지분 응찰 하한가, 또는 지분 응찰 상한가를 획득하면, 경매 서버(20)는 해당 경매에 대해서 입찰의 하한 금액을 지분 응찰 하한가로 설정 및/또는 입찰의 상한 금액을 응찰 상한가로 설정하여 경매를 진행한다.The auction server 20 may generate an auction item based on the acquired auction information (S100). The auction item may be implemented as a space on a web page accessible to the user terminal 10. The auction server 20 may start an auction by generating an auction item. When the auction end time is obtained, the auction server 20 proceeds with the auction until the auction end time. When the auction server 20 acquires the lower limit of stake bid or the upper limit of stake bid, the auction server 20 sets the lower limit of the bid for the auction as the lower limit of stake bid and/or sets the upper limit of the bid as the upper limit of bid. To proceed with the auction.
경매 서버(20)는 경매 항목의 생성 사실을 다른 사용자에게 알리면서, 다른 사용자의 경매 참가를 유도한다(S100). The auction server 20 notifies other users of the creation of an auction item and induces other users to participate in the auction (S100).
상기 지분 경매 방법은 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 응찰 정보를 수신하는 단계(S200)를 포함한다. 상기 응찰자는 판매자와 다른 사용자일 수도 있다. The stake auction method includes receiving bid information from the user terminal 10 of the bidder (S200). The bidder may be a user different from the seller.
일 실시예에서, 응찰 정보는 응찰자의 닉네임, 성명, 주소 등을 포함한 응찰자 신원 정보(identification information), 상품에 대해서 구매를 희망하는 지분조각의 수량을 나타내는 응찰 지분조각의 수, 해당 지분조각의 구입을 위해 응찰자가 제시하는 지분조각 응찰가 등을 포함한다. In one embodiment, the bid information is identification information of the bidder including the bidder's nickname, name, address, etc., the number of bid stake fragments indicating the quantity of stake fragments desired to be purchased for the product, and purchase of the stake fragment. Includes the bid price for the stakes presented by the bidder for the purpose.
여기서, 지분조각 응찰가는 지분 응찰 상한가와 지분 응찰 하한가 사이의 금액이다. 이와 같이 지분조각 응찰가는 항상 지분 응찰 하한가 이상의 금액에 해당하므로 판매자는 상품 제작을 위해 소모된 최소한의 금액을 보장받을 수 있다. 또한, 낙찰 가격은 해당 가격 범위 내에서 결정되어 응찰자는 원하는 가격 범위의 경매에 참여하고, 자신이 수용 가능한 가격으로 구매 가능하다. Here, the stake bid price is an amount between the stake bid upper limit and the stake bid lower limit. In this way, since the bid price for stake pieces always corresponds to an amount equal to or greater than the lower limit for stake bids, the seller can be guaranteed the minimum amount consumed for product production. In addition, the successful bid price is determined within the corresponding price range, so that the bidder participates in an auction of a desired price range and can purchase at a price that is acceptable to him/her.
일부 실시예에서, 지분조각의 가중치가 균등한 경우, 지분조각 응찰가는 하나의 지분조각 응찰가를 나타낼 수 있다. In some embodiments, when the weights of the stake pieces are equal, the bid price for the stake pieces may represent one bid price for the stake pieces.
응찰 지분조각의 수는 응찰자가 구매를 희망하는 지분조각의 수량이다. 여기서, 응찰 지분조각의 수는 1 내지 n 사이의 정수로서, n은 해당 상품의 총 지분조각의 수를 나타낸다. The number of stakes in a bid is the number of stakes a bidder wishes to purchase. Here, the number of bid stakes is an integer between 1 and n, where n represents the total number of stakes of the product.
이러한 응찰 정보는 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)에 의해 생성된다. 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)은 응찰 정보를 생성하기 위한 입력을 유도하는 UI(User Interface)를 제공할 수도 있다. 생성된 응찰 정보는 경매 서버(20)로 전송된다. Such bid information is generated by the user terminal 10 of the bidder. The user terminal 10 of the bidder may provide a user interface (UI) for inducing an input for generating bid information. The generated bidding information is transmitted to the auction server 20.
도 3은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 응찰 정보를 생성하는 UI를 도시한 도면이다. 3 is a diagram illustrating a UI for generating bid information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)은 경매 서버(20)로부터 경매 정보에 기초한 경매 사실을 안내 받는다(S100). 상기 경매 사실은 경매 정보를 포함한다. 또한, 경매 사실은 해당 경매와 관련된 실시간 정보(예컨대, 관심자수 등)를 더 포함할 수도 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, the user terminal 10 of the bidder receives information about an auction based on the auction information from the auction server 20 (S100). The auction fact includes auction information. In addition, the auction fact may further include real-time information (eg, the number of interested persons) related to the auction.
응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)은 획득한 경매 정보에 기초하여 응찰 정보를 생성하기 위한 UI를 응찰자에게 제공한다. 상기 UI는 상품, 판매자, 제작자, 지분조각의 판매 수량, 지분 응찰 상한가, 경매 종료 시간 등의 정보를 응찰자에게 제공하도록 구성된다. 일 실시예에서, 상기 UI는 상기 사용자 단말(10)의 디스플레이 장치 상의 스크린을 통해 표시되는 GUI(graphical user interface)로 구현되어 경매 관련 정보를 사용자에게 시각적으로 제공할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)은 판매자 정보로서 "작가 A", 경매 상품으로서 "작품 1의 소유권", 경매 종료 시간으로서 "2019년 8월 11일 24시", 판매 지분조각의 수로서 "25개", 지분 응찰 하한가로서 "29,000원", 지분 응찰 상한가로서 "99,000원"의 정보를 응찰자에게 제공한다. The user terminal 10 of the bidder provides a UI for generating bid information to the bidder based on the obtained auction information. The UI is configured to provide information such as a product, a seller, a producer, a sale quantity of a stake piece, a stake bid upper limit, and an auction end time to the bidder. In one embodiment, the UI may be implemented as a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed through a screen on the display device of the user terminal 10 to visually provide auction related information to the user. For example, as shown in Figure 3, the user terminal 10 of the bidder is "Artist A" as seller information, "Ownership of work 1" as an auction product, and "August 11, 2019 24 as the auction end time. City", "25" as the number of stakes sold, "29,000 won" as the lower limit of stake bids, and "99,000 won" as the upper limit of stake bids are provided to the bidder.
응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)은 사용자 입력에 따라 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 응찰가를 획득하여 응찰 정보를 생성한다. The user terminal 10 of the bidder acquires the number of stake pieces and bid price according to the user input to generate bid information.
상기 UI는 응찰 지분조각의 수에 대한 사용자 입력을 받도록 구성된다. 상기 UI는 판매 지분조각의 수 보다 많은 수가 응찰 지분조각의 수로 입력된 경우, 응찰 정보를 생성하지 않도록 구성된다. 예를 들어, 상기 UI는 판매 지분조각의 수 보다 많은 응찰 수량의 입력이 차단되거나, 또는 더 큰 수가 입력되었다는 사실을 알리도록 구성될 수도 있다. The UI is configured to receive a user input for the number of stake pieces for a bid. The UI is configured not to generate bid information when a number larger than the number of stakes for sale is input as the number of stakes for bids. For example, the UI may be configured to notify the fact that input of a bid quantity larger than the number of stake pieces for sale is blocked, or that a larger number has been input.
상기 UI는 지분조각당 응찰가에 대한 사용자 입력을 받도록 구성된다. 상기 지분조각당 응찰가는, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 응찰 상한가와 응찰 하한가로 이루어진 응찰 범위에서 원하는 응찰가를 선택하는 것에 대한 사용자 입력, 또는 원하는 응찰가의 수치를 입력하는 사용자 입력을 통해 획득될 수도 있으나, 이에 제한되진 않는다. 음성 인식 등을 통해서도 지분조각 응찰가에 대한 사용자 입력을 획득할 수도 있다. The UI is configured to receive a user input for a bid price per stake piece. The bid price per stake piece may be obtained through a user input for selecting a desired bid price from the bid range consisting of the bid upper limit and the bid lower limit, as shown in FIG. 3, or through a user input of entering a numerical value of the desired bid price. , But is not limited thereto. It is also possible to obtain a user input for the stakes bid price through voice recognition or the like.
상기 UI는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 바 형태의 입력 영역을 응찰가 입력을 위해 제공하도록 구성될 수도 있다. 그러나, 입력 영역의 형태는 이에 제한되지 않으며, 다양한 형태를 가질 수도 있다. The UI may be configured to provide a bar-shaped input area for inputting a bid price as shown in FIG. 3. However, the shape of the input area is not limited thereto, and may have various shapes.
일부 실시예에서, 상기 GUI의 스크린은 상기 스크린 상의 상대적 위치를 통해 현재 지분조각 응찰가, 상기 지분 응찰 하한가 및 상기 지분 응찰 상한가의 가격 비교를 제공하도록 표시될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 지분 응찰 상한가에 대응한 아이콘의 스크린 상의 높이가 지분 응찰 하한가에 대응한 아이콘의 스크린 상의 높이 보다 높도록 표시된다. 현재 입력된, 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 대응한 아이콘은 이들 사이의 스크린 상의 높이를 가진다. 이와 같이 스크린 상의 상대적 위치를 통해 가격의 높고 낮음을 사용자에게 즉각적인 시각 정보로 제공할 수 있다. In some embodiments, the screen of the GUI may be displayed to provide a price comparison of the current stake bid price, the stake bid lower limit, and the stake bid upper limit through a relative position on the screen. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the icon corresponding to the upper limit of stake bids on the screen is displayed to be higher than the height of the icon corresponding to the lower limit of stake bids. The currently entered icon corresponding to the bid price of the stake piece of the bidder has a height on the screen between them. In this way, it is possible to provide immediate visual information to the user that the price is high or low through the relative position on the screen.
이러한 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 응찰가에 기초하여 응찰자의 응찰 정보가 생성된다. 상기 응찰 정보는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 경매 참여의 입력에 반응하여 생성되거나, 또는 별도의 사용자 입력, 예컨대, 응찰 정보 생성 또는 입력 완료의 입력에 반응하여 생성될 수도 있다. The bid information of the bidder is generated based on the number and bid price of the stakes in the bid. The bid information may be generated in response to an input of participation in an auction, as shown in FIG. 3, or may be generated in response to a separate user input, for example, generation of bid information or input completion.
생성된 응찰 정보는 경매 서버(20)로 전송되어, 해당 응찰자는 경매에 참여할 수 있다. 경매 서버(20)는 생성된 응찰 정보를 수신한다(S200). The generated bid information is transmitted to the auction server 20, so that the corresponding bidder can participate in the auction. The auction server 20 receives the generated bidding information (S200).
일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 미리 설정된 시간이 경과할 때까지 응찰 정보를 수신한다. 미리 설정된 시간이 경과한 경우 더 이상 응찰 정보를 수신하지 않고, 낙찰자 및 판매가를 결정한다(S300). In one embodiment, the auction server 20 receives bidding information until a preset time elapses. If the preset time has elapsed, the bid information is no longer received, and the successful bidder and the selling price are determined (S300).
다시 도 2를 참조하면, 상기 지분 경매 방법은 판매자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 수신한 경매 정보 및/또는 하나 이상의 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 수신한 응찰 정보에 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계(S300)를 포함한다. Referring back to FIG. 2, the stake auction method includes determining a successful bidder group based on the auction information received from the user terminal 10 of the seller and/or the bid information received from the user terminal 10 of one or more bidders. It includes (S300).
경매 서버(20)는 미리 설정된 시간, 즉 경매 종료 시간이 경과한 경우, 지분조각의 판매 수량을 포함한 경매 정보 및 응찰 정보에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정한다. The auction server 20 determines a successful bidder group including the lowest successful bidder based on the auction information including the sale quantity of the stake pieces and the bid information when a preset time, that is, the auction end time, has elapsed.
낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 낙찰자 인원은 하나 이상일 수 있다. 응찰자는 하나 이상의 지분조각에 대해서 응찰을 시도할 수 있으므로, 낙찰자 그룹은 판매 지분조각의 수와 동일하거나, 또는 판매 지분조각의 수 보다 적은 수의 낙찰자로 이루어진다. 즉, 낙찰자 그룹의 최대 인원은 상품에 대한 지분조각의 판매 수량(또는 전체 수량)에 대응하는 인원일 수 있다. There may be more than one number of successful bidders included in the successful bidder group. Since a bidder may attempt to bid for more than one stake, the successful bidder group consists of a number of successful bidders equal to the number of stakes sold or less than the number of stakes sold. That is, the maximum number of the successful bidder group may be the number of persons corresponding to the sales quantity (or total quantity) of the stake pieces for the product.
최저 낙찰자는 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 낙찰자 중에서 가장 낮은 지분조각 응찰가를 제시한 낙찰자를 나타낸다. 상기 최저 낙찰자는 복수일 수도 있다. The lowest successful bidder represents the successful bidder who presented the lowest staked bid price among the successful bidders included in the successful bidder group. There may be a plurality of the lowest successful bidders.
경매 서버(20)는 지분조각의 총 응찰 수량이 판매 지분조각의 수와 동일하거나, 또는 미만일 경우, 응찰자 전원을 낙찰자로 결정할 수 있다. 그러면, 낙찰자 그룹은 응찰자 전원으로 이루어진다. The auction server 20 may determine all the bidders as successful bidders when the total bid quantity of the stake pieces is equal to or less than the number of the stake pieces sold. Then, the successful bidder group consists of all the bidders.
경매 서버(20)는 지분조각의 총 응찰 수량이 판매 지분조각의 수를 초과할 경우, 각각의 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 응찰자 중 일부를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정한다(S300). 일부 실시예에서, 경배 서버20는 응찰 시간에 더 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹을 결정한다(S300). The auction server 20 determines a successful bidder group, including some of the bidders, based on the bid price of each bidder's stake fragments and the number of bid stakes, when the total bid quantity of the stake fragments exceeds the number of stake fragments sold ( S300). In some embodiments, the worship server 20 further determines a successful bidder group based on the bidding time (S300).
경매 서버(20)는 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가가 높은 순서대로 응찰자를 배열한다. 배열된 순서대로 응찰자별 응찰 지분조각의 수를 합하는 도중에 응찰 지분조각의 수의 합이 판매 지분조각의 수와 동일하거나 초과할 경우, 마지막으로 합해진 응찰자를 최저 낙찰자로 결정한다. The auction server 20 arranges the bidders in the order in which the bid price of the stake pieces of the bidder is high. If the sum of the number of bid stakes for each bidder is equal to or exceeds the number of stakes for sale in the order in which they are arranged, the last bidder to be summed is determined as the lowest successful bidder.
도 4는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of determining a successful bidder group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4의 경매에서 판매 지분조각의 수는 10개이고, 지분 응찰 하한가 및 지분 응찰 상한가는 각각 40,000원과 100,000원으로 가정한다. In the auction of FIG. 4, it is assumed that the number of stake pieces sold is 10, and the lower limit of the stake bid and the upper limit of the stake bid are 40,000 won and 100,000 won, respectively.
도 4를 참조하면, 응찰자(C)까지의 응찰 수량을 합하면 판매 지분조각의 수를 초과한다. 따라서, 응찰자(C)가 최저 낙찰자로 결정된다. Referring to FIG. 4, when the number of bids up to the bidder (C) is summed, the number of stake pieces sold is exceeded. Therefore, the bidder (C) is determined as the lowest successful bidder.
최저 낙찰자의 낙찰 지분조각의 수는 상기 최저 낙찰자의 응찰 지분조각의 수와 동일하거나 또는 더 작을 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 낙찰자 그룹의 총 응찰 지분조각의 수가 판매 지분조각의 수를 초과하면, 최저 낙찰자는 초과분만큼 차액된 낙찰 지분조각의 수를 가질 수도 있다. 도 4에서 낙찰자 그룹의 총 응찰 지분조각의 수는 12개이다. 판매 지분조각의 수 대비 초과분은 2개이다. 그러면, 최저 낙찰자(C)는 응찰 지분조각의 수인 3개 대신 1개를 낙찰 지분조각의 수로 가진다. The number of successful bid stakes of the lowest successful bidder may be equal to or smaller than the number of bid stakes of the lowest successful bidder. For example, if the total number of bid stakes in a successful bidder group exceeds the number of selling stakes, the lowest successful bidder may have the number of successful bid stakes difference by the excess. In Fig. 4, the total number of stake pieces for a successful bidder group is 12. The excess of the number of shares sold is two. Then, the lowest successful bidder (C) has 1 as the number of winning stakes instead of 3, which is the number of bid stakes.
또한, 경매 서버(20)는 최저 낙찰자가 복수여서 낙찰자 그룹에서의 지분조각의 총 응찰 수량이 판매 지분조각의 수를 초과한 경우, 각 최저 낙찰자의 응찰 시간에 더 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹을 결정할 수 있다. 즉, 경매 서버(20)는 선착순으로 최저 낙찰자를 결정할 수 있다. 이 경우, 비낙찰자 중에서 최고의 지분조각 응찰가는 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가와 동일할 수도 있다. In addition, the auction server 20 may determine the successful bidder group further based on the bidding time of each lowest successful bidder when the total bid quantity of the stake pieces in the successful bidder group exceeds the number of selling stake fragments due to the plurality of lowest successful bidders. . That is, the auction server 20 may determine the lowest successful bidder on a first-come, first-served basis. In this case, the bid price of the highest stake among non-successful bidders may be the same as that of the lowest successful bidder.
다시 도 2를 참조하면, 상기 지분 경매 방법은 판매자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 수신한 경매 정보 및/또는 하나 이상의 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로부터 수신한 응찰 정보에 기초하여 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계(S400)를 포함한다. Referring back to Fig. 2, the equity auction method is based on the auction information received from the user terminal 10 of the seller and/or the bid information received from the user terminal 10 of one or more bidders. It includes a step (S400) of determining.
경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹 내 낙찰자의 응찰 금액(예컨대, 지분조각 응찰가), 그리고 판매자가 희망하는 최소한의 보장 금액(예컨대, 지분 최저 응찰가) 사이의 금액을 판매가(예컨대, 지분조각 판매가)로 결정한다. 결정된 지분조각 판매가는 낙찰자 그룹 내 적어도 일부 낙찰자(예컨대, 전체 낙찰자)에 대해 적용된다(S500).The auction server 20 converts an amount between the bid amount of the successful bidder in the successful bidder group (eg, stake piece bid price) and the minimum guaranteed amount (eg, stake minimum bid price) desired by the seller as a selling price (eg, stake piece selling price). Decide. The determined selling price of stake pieces is applied to at least some successful bidders (eg, all successful bidders) within the successful bidder group (S500).
일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹 내 전체에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정할 수도 있다(S400). In an embodiment, the auction server 20 may determine the selling price of stake pieces to be applied to the entire group of successful bidders (S400).
상기 일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹의 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가와 지분 응찰 하한가 사이의 금액을 지분조각 판매가로 결정한다(S400). In the above embodiment, the auction server 20 determines an amount between the bid price of the lowest successful bidder of the successful bidder group and the lower limit of the stake bid as the selling price of the stake (S400).
예를 들어, 경매 서버(20)는 상기 상품에 대한 지분조각 판매가를 상기 상품의 지분조각의 판매 수량 전체에 대한 지분조각 판매가로 결정하고(S400), 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 낙찰자 모두에게 일괄 적용하여 결제 처리를 완료한다(S500). For example, the auction server 20 determines the selling price of the stake pieces for the product as the selling price of the stake pieces for the total sales quantity of the stake pieces of the product (S400), and collectively applies it to all successful bidders included in the successful bidder group. Complete the payment processing (S500).
전술한 바와 같이, 상품에 대한 지분조각 판매가로 결정된 낙찰자 그룹 내 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮으면서, 낙찰자 그룹에 포함되지 않은 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중 가장 높은 지분조각 응찰가로 결제가 완료된다. 그러면, 낙찰자 그룹 내 적어도 일부 낙찰자는 자신이 제시한 지분조각 응찰가와 상이한 가격으로 지분조각을 구매할 수도 있다. As described above, the settlement is completed at the highest stake bid price among non-successful bidders who are not included in the winning bidder group while being lower than the stake fragment bid price of the lowest successful bidder in the successful bidder group determined as the stake fragment selling price for the product. Then, at least some of the successful bidders in the successful bidder group may purchase the stakes at a price different from the bid price of the stakes they proposed.
상기 결제의 완료는 미납 응찰자가 낙찰 이후 낙찰 금액을 지불하는 결제의 완료 (즉, 후-결제) 또는 응찰자가 낙찰 이전에 응찰 금액을 선납하고, 선납 금액과 낙찰 금액 간의 차이를 정산하는 결제의 완료(즉, 선-결제)를 포함한다. Completion of the above payment is the completion of payment in which the unpaid bidder pays the successful bid amount after the successful bid (i.e., post-payment) or the bidder pays the bid amount in advance before the successful bid, and the difference between the prepaid amount and the successful bid amount is settled. (I.e. pre-payment) is included.
일 실시예에서, 상기 시스템(1)은 응찰자가 낙찰 이후 낙찰 금액에 대한 결재를 진행하도록 구성된다. In one embodiment, the system 1 is configured such that the bidder proceeds to pay for the successful bid amount after the successful bid.
경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자에게 결정된 지분조각 측정가, 낙찰 지분조각의 수, 및/또는 지불 금액을 포함한 낙찰 정보를 낙찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로 전송한다(S500). The auction server 20 transmits, to the successful bidder's user terminal 10, successful bid information including the determined stake piece measurement price, the number of successful bid stake pieces, and/or the payment amount (S500).
경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹에 대해 결정된 지분조각 판매가를 낙찰자 그룹에 적용하여 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 낙찰자에게 결제를 요청한다. 개별 낙찰자의 지불 금액은 낙찰자의 낙찰 지분조각의 수 및 결정된 지분조각 판매가에 기초하여 결정된다. 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자에게 낙찰 사실을 통지하여 결제를 유도한다(S500). The auction server 20 requests payment from the successful bidder included in the successful bidder group by applying the selling price of stake pieces determined for the successful bidder group to the successful bidder group. The payment amount of each successful bidder is determined based on the number of winning bidders and the determined selling price of the stakes. The auction server 20 induces payment by notifying the successful bidder of the successful bid (S500).
상기 일 실시예에서, 상기 낙찰 정보는 결제 마감 시간을 더 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 결제 마감 시간은 낙찰자가 결제를 할 수 있는 제한 시간이다. In the above embodiment, the successful bid information may further include a payment deadline. The payment deadline is a time limit during which a successful bidder can make a payment.
낙찰자가 낙찰 지분조각의 수에 대해서 결제를 진행하면, 경매 서버(20)는 외부 결제 기관 또는 사용자 단말(10)로부터 결제 완료 사실을 획득할 수 있다(S500). 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자의 결제 수행(즉, 결제 완료 사실)에 응답하여 결제 시간 등을 기록하고, 결제를 완료 처리한다. When the successful bidder proceeds to pay for the number of stake pieces for the successful bid, the auction server 20 may obtain the fact that payment has been completed from the external payment institution or the user terminal 10 (S500). The auction server 20 records the payment time, etc. in response to the successful bidder's payment performance (ie, payment completion fact), and processes the payment to be completed.
즉, 상기 일 실시예에서, 결제 완료는 낙찰 금액의 지불을 포함한다. That is, in the above embodiment, payment completion includes payment of the successful bid amount.
다른 일 실시예에서, 상기 시스템(1)은 응찰자가 응찰할 때 응찰 금액을 지불하면서 경매에 참여하도록 구성될 수도 있다. 상기 응찰 금액은 지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수에 의존한다. In another embodiment, the system 1 may be configured to participate in an auction while paying the bid amount when the bidder bids. The bid amount depends on the bid price of the stakes and the number of stakes to be bid.
일 예에서, 상기 응찰 금액은, 신용 카드, 체크 카드, 계좌 이체 등의 결제 수단을 사용할 수 있는 프로그램, 예를 들어 결제 애플리케이션 또는 웹사이트 애플리케이션을 통해 지불된다. 상기 결제 수단의 프로그램은 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)에 미리 저장된다. 경매 서버(20)는 사용자 단말(10)의 선-결제 완료의 정보를 수신한다. 상기 선-결제 완료의 정보는 상기 응찰 금액을 포함한다. In one example, the bid amount is paid through a program that can use a payment method such as a credit card, a debit card, or an account transfer, for example a payment application or a website application. The program of the payment means is stored in advance in the user terminal 10 of the bidder. The auction server 20 receives information of completion of the pre-payment of the user terminal 10. The information of the pre-payment completion includes the bid amount.
다른 일 예에서, 상기 응찰 금액은, 상기 시스템(1) 내 가상 화폐(예컨대, 포인트 금액)으로 지불될 수도 있다. 응찰자의 사용자 단말(10)은 상기 응찰 정보에 선-결제 요청을 더 포함시켜 경매 서버(20)로 전송한다(S200). 경매 서버(20)는 응찰 금액 및 선-결제 요청을 포함한 응찰 정보를 수신할 경우, 선-결제 요청에 반응하여, 상기 응찰자의 계정 내 가상 화폐의 잔액에서 응찰 금액에 대응한 가상 화폐의 금액을 차감한다. In another example, the bid amount may be paid in virtual currency (eg, point amount) in the system 1. The user terminal 10 of the bidder transmits the bid information to the auction server 20 by including a pre-payment request further (S200). When the auction server 20 receives the bid information including the bid amount and the pre-payment request, in response to the pre-payment request, the auction server 20 calculates the amount of virtual currency corresponding to the bid amount from the balance of the virtual currency in the bidder's account. Will be subtracted.
이어서, 경매 완료 시간이 도과하여 낙찰자 그룹 및 지분조각 판매가가 결정된 후(S300 및 S400), 경매 서버(20)는 선-결제 금액이 최종 판매 금액을 초과하는지 판단한다. 초과한 경우, 경매 서버(20)는 초과 부분의 금액을 해당 응찰자에게 반환함으로써, 결제 완료를 진행한다(S500). 즉, 상기 다른 일 실시예에서 결제 완료는 선-결제 금액의 정산 완료를 포함한다. Subsequently, after the auction completion time has passed and the successful bidder group and the selling price of the stake pieces are determined (S300 and S400), the auction server 20 determines whether the pre-payment amount exceeds the final sales amount. If it exceeds, the auction server 20 returns the amount of the excess portion to the corresponding bidder, and proceeds to complete the payment (S500). That is, in the other embodiment, payment completion includes settlement of the pre-payment amount.
상기 반환 형태는 지불 형태와 동일 또는 상이할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 선-결제는 신용 카드 등을 사용하여 수행되었지만, 차액의 반환은 포인트 형태로 수행될 수도 있다. The form of return may be the same as or different from the form of payment. For example, pre-payment was performed using a credit card or the like, but the return of the difference may be performed in the form of points.
경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자에게 결정된 지분조각 측정가, 낙찰 지분조각의 수, 및/또는 지불 금액을 포함한 낙찰 정보를 낙찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로 전송한다(S500). The auction server 20 transmits, to the successful bidder's user terminal 10, successful bid information including the determined stake piece measurement price, the number of successful bid stake pieces, and/or the payment amount (S500).
또한, 경매 서버(20)는 상기 낙찰 정보에 반환 금액을 더 포함시켜 낙찰자의 사용자 단말(10)로 전송할 수도 있다. In addition, the auction server 20 may transmit the successful bid information to the user terminal 10 of the successful bidder by further including a return amount.
반면, 응찰자가 비-낙찰자가 될 경우, 상기 응찰 금액은 환불된다. On the other hand, if the bidder becomes a non-successful bidder, the bid amount is refunded.
이하, 설명의 명료성을 위해, 지분조각 판매가가 결정되고 지불 금액을 지불하는 실시예를 기초로 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 서술한다. Hereinafter, for clarity of explanation, the present invention will be described in more detail based on an embodiment in which the selling price of the stake piece is determined and the amount paid is paid.
도 5는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 과정의 개념도이다. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a process of determining a selling price of stake pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
경매 대상은 10개의 총 지분조각의 수로 이루어진 특정 원본 그림으로서, 지분조각의 판매 수량은 10개이며, 지분조각 가중치는 균등하고, 지분 응찰 하한가는 40,000원, 그리고 지분 응찰 상한가는 100,000원이다. 설명의 명료성을 위해, 각각의 응찰자는 1개의 지분조각을 응찰 지분조각의 수로 설정하여 경매에 참여한 경우를 가정한다. The target of the auction is a specific original picture consisting of the total number of stakes of 10. The number of stakes sold is 10, the weight of the stakes is equal, the lower limit of stake bids is 40,000 won, and the upper limit of stake bids is 100,000 won. For clarity of explanation, it is assumed that each bidder participated in an auction by setting one stake piece as the number of bid stake pieces.
도 5를 참조하면, 19명의 응찰자가 경매에 참여한 경우, 상대적으로 높은 지분조각 응찰가를 제시한 10명을 포함한 낙찰자 그룹이 결정된다(S200 및 S300). Referring to FIG. 5, when 19 bidders participated in an auction, a successful bidder group including 10 who offered a relatively high stake-piece bid price is determined (S200 and S300).
그러면, 경매 서버(20)는 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가인 70,000원 보다 낮으면서, 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중 가장 높은 지분조각 응찰가인 60,000원을 상품에 대한 지분조각 판매가로 결정한다(S400). Then, the auction server 20 determines 60,000 won, which is the highest stake-piece bid price among the stake-piece bid prices of the non-successful bidder, as the stake-piece selling price for the product, while lower than 70,000 won, which is the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder (S400).
낙찰자 10명이 구매를 희망하는 지분조각의 판매가가 일괄적으로 60,000원으로 결정된다(S400). 결정된 지분조각 판매가는 낙찰자 그룹 내 전체 낙찰자에게 동일하게 적용되어 결제가 진행된다(S500). The selling price of the stake pieces that 10 successful bidders wish to purchase is collectively determined to be 60,000 won (S400). The determined selling price of the stake pieces is equally applied to all successful bidders in the successful bidder group, and payment is proceeded (S500).
그러면, 100,000원으로 응찰한 낙찰자는 40,000원의 결제 이득을 가진다. 또한 70,000원으로 응찰한 낙찰자 역시 10,000원의 결제 이득을 가진다. Then, the successful bidder who bids with 100,000 won has a payment gain of 40,000 won. In addition, the successful bidder who bids for 70,000 won also has a payment gain of 10,000 won.
이어서, 10명의 낙찰자 모두 지불 대금을 결제하면, 상기 특정 원본 그림은 10명에 의해 공동 소유된다.Subsequently, when all 10 successful bidders pay the payment, the specific original picture is jointly owned by 10 people.
상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)에서 제공되는 유통 동일한 상품의 소유권을 공유하는 다수의 공동 낙찰자에게 추가적인 서비스를 제공하도록 더 구성될 수도 있다. It may be further configured to provide additional services to a plurality of joint successful bidders who share ownership of the same products distributed in the equity auction system 1.
일 실시예에서, 상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)에 의해 수행되는 경매 서비스는 지분조각을 경매를 통해 판매한 이후, 공동 낙찰자에게 상품의 디지털 판화를 제공하여 상품 점유욕을 충족시켜줄 수 있다. 경매 서버(20)는 공동 낙찰자에게 디지털 판화를 제공하기 위한 동작들, 예를 들어 디지털 판화의 획득 동의 여부, 운송 업체로의 문의 등을 수행할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the auction service performed by the equity auction system 1 may satisfy the desire to occupy the product by providing digital prints of the product to joint successful bidders after selling the stake pieces through auction. The auction server 20 may perform operations for providing digital prints to joint successful bidders, for example, whether to consent to acquisition of digital prints, or inquiries to a transport company.
최근 촬영 기술, 프린팅 기술 등 과학기술의 발전으로 인해 원작과 똑같은 복제품을 생성하여 원작 느낌은 그대로 향유할 수 있으면서 보다 저렴한 가격대로 구매 가능한 새로운 형태의 저작물인 디지털 판화가 각광 받고 있다. 디지털 판화는 작가 허락하에 원화를 정해진 에디션 넘버로 한정 생산하는 일종의 복제 작품으로서, 예를 들어 사진 인화 방식과 유사하게 원화를 고해상도 사진 촬영 후 안료의 한 종류인 피그먼트로 인쇄해 압축 아크릴 액자에 담아 한정 생산하는 방식 또는 이외의 다양한 형태의 제작 방식으로 제작된다.Due to the recent advances in science and technology such as shooting technology and printing technology, digital prints, a new type of work that can be purchased at a lower price, are in the spotlight, while creating replicas that are identical to the original work and enjoying the original feel as it is. Digital print is a type of reproduction that produces limited edition numbers of the original under the permission of the artist.For example, similar to the photo printing method, after taking high-resolution photos of the original, printing it as a pigment, a type of pigment, and putting it in a compressed acrylic frame. It is manufactured in a limited production method or in a variety of other types of manufacturing methods.
디지털 판화는 일반적으로 원작 보다 훨씬 낮은 가격으로 유통되기 때문에 유명 작가의 작품 유통에 있어서 일반인들이 유명 작가의 작품을 보다 쉽게 소유할 수 있고, 신진 작가의 작품 유통에 있어서 원작의 가격보다 더 낮은 판매 가격으로 시장에 소개될 수 있어 판매가 성사될 가능성이 더 높은 장점이 있다.Since digital prints are generally distributed at a much lower price than the original works, the general public can more easily own the works of famous authors in the distribution of works of famous authors, and the selling price is lower than the price of the original works in distribution of new artists' works. As it can be introduced to the market, it is more likely to close sales.
또한, 판매된(또는 낙찰된) 상품의 가치가 오르는 경우, 경매 상품의 가치 상승에 따른 차액이 공동 낙찰자에게 분배될 수 있다. 분배는 각 낙찰자의 지분 비율에 기초한다. In addition, when the value of the sold (or successful bid) product increases, the difference according to the increase in the value of the auction product may be distributed to the joint successful bidders. Distribution is based on the share of each successful bidder.
또한, 판매된 상품을 활용하여 발생하는 수익을 분배받을 수 있다. 상품의 활용은 예를 들어, 제3자가 전시를 위해 해당 상품을 렌탈하는 경우 등을 포함한다. In addition, profits generated by using the sold products can be distributed. The use of a product includes, for example, a case where a third party rents the product for display.
그리고, 원작 보다는 덜 하지만, 한정 수량으로 제작된 디지털 판화의 가치 또한 오르는 경우 각 낙찰자는 제공받은 자신의 디지털 판화의 가치 상승에 따른 차액을 경제적 이득으로 얻을 수 있다. And, although less than the original, if the value of digital prints produced in limited quantities also increases, each successful bidder can obtain the difference due to the increase in the value of their digital prints provided as an economic benefit.
추가적으로, 낙찰자 그룹 중 일부가 지불 금액을 결제하지 않는 경우 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹을 갱신할 수 있다. 이 경우, 새로운 최저 낙찰자로 갱신된, 추가된 낙찰자에게는 지분조각 응찰가를 지분조각 판매가로 결정하여 결제를 요청한다. 추가된 낙찰자는 구매 기회가 부여되지 않은 상품에 대해 응찰 당시에 원하는 금액으로 상품을 구매할 수 있는 이점이 있고, 판매자와 경매 서비스 제공자는 미결제로 발생할 수 있었던 손실을 보완할 수 있는 이점이 있다. Additionally, if some of the successful bidder groups do not pay the payment amount, the successful bidder group may be updated based on the bid price of the non-successful bidder's stake. In this case, the added successful bidder, who has been updated to the new lowest successful bidder, determines the bid price of the stake fragment as the selling price of the stake and requests payment. The added successful bidder has the advantage of being able to purchase the product at the desired amount at the time of the bidding for the product for which the purchase opportunity has not been granted, and the seller and the auction service provider have the advantage of compensating for losses that may have occurred due to outstanding payment.
다른 일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹의 서브 그룹별로 적용될 각각의 지분조각 판매가를 결정할 수도 있다(S400). In another embodiment, the auction server 20 may determine the selling price of each stake piece to be applied for each subgroup of the successful bidder group (S400).
경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹에서 복수의 서브 그룹을 형성할 수도 있다. 서브 그룹은 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 형성된다. 그러면, 경매 서버(20)는 각 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가를 차등적으로 결정할 수도 있다(S400). The auction server 20 may form a plurality of subgroups from the successful bidder group. The subgroup is formed based on the bid price of the winning bidder's stake. Then, the auction server 20 may differentially determine the selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup (S400).
상기 다른 일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹이 복수의 서브 그룹을 포함하면, 지분조각 판매가는 서브 그룹 별로 지분조각 판매가를 결정할 수도 있다. 여기서 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가는 해당 서브 그룹 내 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가와 지분 응찰 하한가 사이의 금액을 지분조각 판매가로 결정한다. In another embodiment, if the successful bidder group includes a plurality of sub-groups, the auction server 20 may determine the selling price of the stake pieces for each sub-group. Here, the selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup is determined by the amount between the bid price of the smallest successful bidder in the subgroup and the lower limit of the stake bid as the selling price of the stake pieces.
일 실시예에서, 각 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가는 해당 서브 그룹 내 그룹별 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중에서 가장 높은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 해당 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가로 결정된다. 해당 서브 그룹에 포함되지 않은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중에서 가장 높은 지분조각의 응찰가(예컨대, 다음 서브 그룹에서의 최고가 지분조각 낙찰가)가 해당 서브 그룹에 대한 지분조각 판매가로 결정될 수도 있다. In one embodiment, the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup is determined as the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup by the highest bidder's stake piece bid price among the bidder's stake piece bid prices lower than the stake piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder for each subgroup. do. The bid price of the highest stake among the bid prices of the stakes of the bidders not included in the subgroup (eg, the highest bid price of the stakes in the next subgroup) may be determined as the selling price of the stakes for the subgroup.
다시 도 5를 참조하면, 낙찰자 그룹은 100,000원을 지분조각 응찰가로 참여한 제1 서브 그룹; 90,000원을 지분조각 응찰가로 참여한 제2 서브 그룹; 80,000원을 지분조각 응찰가로 참여한 제3 서브 그룹; 및 70,000원을 지분조각 응찰가로 참여한 제4 서브 그룹을 포함할 수 있다. Referring back to FIG. 5, the successful bidder group includes a first subgroup that participated in a bid price of 100,000 won; A second subgroup that participated in a bid price of 90,000 won as a stake-sculpture bid; The third subgroup that participated in a bid price of 80,000 won as a stake-sculpture bid; And it may include a fourth sub-group that participated in a bid price of 70,000 won.
그러면, 제1 서브 그룹에 일괄 적용되는 지분조각 판매가는 제1 서브 그룹의 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가(즉, 100,000원) 보다 낮으면서, 제1 서브 그룹에 포함되지 않은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰 가중 가장 높은 지분조각 응찰가(90,000원)로 결정된다. Then, the selling price of stake pieces applied collectively to the first subgroup is lower than the bid price of the lowest successful bidder of the first subgroup (i.e., KRW 100,000), and is the most weighted among the bidders who are not included in the first subgroup. It is determined by the high stakes bid price (90,000 won).
마찬가지로, 제2 서브 그룹에 적용되는 지분조각 판매가는 80,000원으로 결정된다. 이와 같이, 서브 그룹별로 상이한 지분조각 판매가가 적용될 수 있다. 그러면 경매 서버(20)는 각 서브 그룹의 지분조각 판매가에서 지분 응찰 하한가를 각각 차감한 금액에 기초하여 각 서브 그룹에 대한 수수료를 각각 정산할 수 있다. Likewise, the selling price of equity pieces applied to the second subgroup is set at 80,000 won. In this way, different selling prices of stakes for each subgroup may be applied. Then, the auction server 20 may settle a fee for each subgroup based on an amount obtained by subtracting the lower limit of the stake bid from the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup.
상기 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자 그룹의 서브 그룹 일부 또는 전부에 대해, 또는 낙찰자 그룹의 낙찰자 개개인에 대해 일정 혜택을 제공하도록 더 구성될 수도 있다. The auction server 20 may be further configured to provide certain benefits to some or all of the subgroups of the successful bidder group, or to individual successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
상기 일정 혜택은 상기 경매 시스템(1)의 효과로서 낙찰자가 받을 수 있는 경제적 이득, 즉 지분조각 응찰가에 지분조각 판매가를 차감한 금액과 상이한 이득이다. The certain benefit is an economic benefit that a successful bidder can receive as an effect of the auction system 1, that is, a benefit different from the amount obtained by subtracting the selling price of the stake piece by the bid price of the stake piece.
일정 혜택은 포인트 적립 혜택, 할인 혜택, 에디션 넘버 부여, 관련 기타 상품의 특성(예를 들어, 경매 상품 그림의 디지털 판화의 액자 색상, 재질 등) 등을 포함할 수 있다. The certain benefits may include point accrual benefits, discount benefits, edition numbering, and other related product characteristics (eg, color, material, etc. of digital prints of auction product pictures).
특정 실시예들에서, 상기 일정 혜택은 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 부여될 수도 있다. In certain embodiments, the certain benefit may be granted based on the bid price of the winning bidder's stake.
일 예에서, 경매 서버(20)는, 도 5의 낙찰자 그룹에서, 제1 서브 그룹에는 에디션 넘버 1~3을 부여하고, 제2 서브 그룹에는 에디션 넘버 4~5를 부여할 수 있다. In one example, the auction server 20 may assign edition numbers 1 to 3 to the first subgroup and edition numbers 4 to 5 to the second subgroup in the successful bidder group of FIG. 5.
다른 일 예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 제1 서브 그룹에는 인기가 많은 제1 색상을 가진 디지털 판화의 액자를 제공하고, 제2 서브 그룹에는 보다 인기가 적은 제2 색상을 가진 디지털 판화의 액자를 제공할 수 있다. In another example, the auction server 20 provides a frame of a digital print having a popular first color to the first subgroup, and a frame of a digital print having a less popular second color to the second subgroup. Can provide.
또 다른 일 예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 응찰가 순위 1위에게는 결정된 판매 대금의 10% 적립, 2위에게는 9%, 쪋, 10위에게는 1% 적립과 같이 응찰가 순위 별로 %를 다르게 하여 포인트를 적립할 수 있다. In another example, the auction server 20 earns 10% of the determined sales price for the first place in the bid price ranking, 9% for the second place, and 1% for the 10th place. You can earn.
또 다른 일 예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 응찰가 순위 1위에게는 결정된 판매 대금의 10%, 2순위에게는 결정된 판매 대금의 9%, 쪋 10순위에게는 1% 를 추가로 할인한 금액에 대해 결제를 하게 할 수 있다.In another example, the auction server 20 makes payment for an additional discount of 10% of the determined sales price for the first place bid price, 9% of the determined sales price for the second priority, and 1% for the 10th priority. I can do it.
또한, 상기 지분 경매 방법은: 미-결제 낙찰자 또는 미-결제 낙찰 수량이 존재할 경우 추가 낙찰자를 결정하는 단계(S600)를 더 포함할 수도 있다. In addition, the equity auction method may further include: determining (S600) an additional successful bidder if there is a non-paid successful bidder or the number of non-paid successful bidders.
경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자의 사용자 단말(10)을 통해 포기 메시지를 수신하는지 여부, 또는 상기 결제 완료 시간을 도과할 때까지 낙찰자가 결제를 완료하지 않는지 여부에 (예를 들어, 결제 완료 시간까지 경매 서버(20)가 결제 완료 사실을 획득하지 않는 경우), 미-결제 낙찰자가 존재하는지를 결정한다(S600). The auction server 20 determines whether the successful bidder receives the abandonment message through the user terminal 10 of the successful bidder, or whether the successful bidder does not complete the payment until the payment completion time has elapsed (for example, until the payment completion time). If the auction server 20 does not acquire the fact that the payment has been completed), it is determined whether there is a non-payment successful bidder (S600).
경매 서버(20)는 기존의 낙찰자 중 적어도 일부가 결제를 포기할 경우, 추가 낙찰자를 더 선택하여 낙찰자 그룹을 보충한다. 경매 서버(20)는 지분조각 응찰가에 따라 비낙찰자 중 일부를 추가 낙찰자로 결정할 수 있다. When at least some of the existing successful bidders give up payment, the auction server 20 further selects an additional successful bidder to supplement the successful bidder group. The auction server 20 may determine some of the non-successful bidders as additional successful bidders according to the stake piece bid price.
상기 추가 낙찰자는 비낙찰자 중에서 가장 높은 지분조각 응찰가를 제시한 비낙찰자이다. 상기 가장 높은 지분조각 응찰가를 제시한 비낙찰자가 복수인 경우, 경매 서버(20)는 응찰 시간 및/또는 응찰 수량에 기초하여 추가 낙찰자를 결정한다(S600). 응찰 시간이 빠르거나, 및/또는 보다 많은 응찰 수량을 제시한 비낙찰자가 추가 낙찰자로 결정된다(S600). The additional successful bidder is a non-successful bidder who presented the highest staked bid price among non-successful bidders. When there are a plurality of non-successful bidders presenting the highest stake-piece bid price, the auction server 20 determines additional successful bidders based on the bid time and/or the bid amount (S600). The bid time is early, and/or the non-successful bidder who presented a larger bid quantity is determined as an additional successful bidder (S600).
또는, 경매 서버(20)는 낙찰자가 자신의 낙찰 지분조각의 수 중 일부에 대해서만 결제를 진행하여 미-결제 낙찰 지분조각의 수가 존재할 경우, 추가 낙찰자를 결정할 수도 있다(S600). Alternatively, the auction server 20 may determine an additional successful bidder when the number of un-paid successful bid stakes exists by proceeding with payment for only a part of the number of the winning bidder's own winning stakes (S600).
경매 서버(20)는 추가 낙찰자가 있는 경우, 추가 낙찰자에 대해 별도의 지분조각 판매가를 결정한다(S600). 상기 별도의 지분조각 판매가는 낙찰자 그룹에 포함되었던 기존의 낙찰자와 상이한 지분조각 판매가이다. If there is an additional successful bidder, the auction server 20 determines a separate selling price of the stake piece for the additional successful bidder (S600). The separate selling price of stakes is a selling price different from existing successful bidders included in the successful bidder group.
일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 추가 낙찰자에 대해서는 추가 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 지분조각 판매가로 결정한다(S600). In an embodiment, the auction server 20 determines the bid price of the additional successful bidder as the selling price of the stake fragment for the additional successful bidder (S600).
예를 들어, 도 5의 10명의 낙찰자 중 1명이 결제를 포기하면 지분조각 응찰가로 60,000원을 제시한 비낙찰자 중 1명을 추가 낙찰자로 결정한다(S600). 상기 추가 낙찰자에 대해서는 60,000원이 지분조각 판매가로 결정된다(S600). 그러면, 기존 낙찰자 그룹의 최저 낙찰자와 달리, 추가 낙찰자는 예상 금액 대비 차액을 이득으로 갖지 않을 수도 있다. For example, if one of the 10 successful bidders in FIG. 5 gives up payment, one of the non-successful bidders who offered 60,000 won as a stake-piece bid price is determined as an additional successful bidder (S600). For the additional successful bidder, 60,000 won is determined as the selling price of the stake pieces (S600). Then, unlike the lowest successful bidder in the existing successful bidder group, the additional successful bidder may not have the difference compared to the expected amount as a gain.
경매 서버(20)는 추가 낙찰자에게 낙찰 정보를 전송하여 낙찰 사실을 통지하고 결제를 유도한다(S500). 추가 낙찰자에게 전송되는 낙찰 정보는 결제 마감 시간을 포함한다. 상기 결제 마감 시간은 기존 낙찰자에게 전송되는 결제 마감 시간 보다 이후의 시간일 수도 있다. The auction server 20 notifies the successful bid by sending the successful bid information to the additional successful bidder and induces payment (S500). The successful bid information transmitted to the additional successful bidder includes the payment deadline. The payment deadline may be a time later than the payment deadline transmitted to the existing successful bidder.
판매자 입장에서는 낙찰자의 결제 포기로 인해 지분조각이 판매되지 않는 것 보다는, 기존 낙찰자 그룹의 지분조각 판매가 보다는 낮지만 판매가 되는 것이 더 이득이기 때문이다. 또한, 추가 낙찰자는 자신이 원했던 경매 대상에 대해서 처음에 계획하였던 가격이 적용되기 때문에, 계획에 없었던 손해가 발생하지 않는다. This is because the seller's point of view is that it is more profitable to sell a piece of stake, although it is lower than the selling price of the existing group of successful bidders, rather than not selling the piece of stake due to the abandonment of payment by the successful bidder. In addition, additional successful bidders do not incur any damages that were not in the plan because the initially planned price is applied to the auction target they wanted.
다른 일 실시예에서, 경매 서버(20)는 추가 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가가 추가 이전에 결정된 지분조각 판매가 보다 낮은 경우에는, 이전에 결정된 지분조각 판매가를 추가 낙찰자에 적용되는 지분조각 판매가로 결정할 수도 있다(S600). 이로 인해, 다른 낙찰자와의 형평성 문제 및 고의 유찰을 통한 악용 가능성을 줄일 수 있다.In another embodiment, the auction server 20 may determine the previously determined selling price of the stake pieces as the selling price of the stake pieces applied to the additional successful bidder when the bid price of the stake pieces of the additional successful bidder is lower than the selling price of the stake pieces determined before the addition. (S600). As a result, it is possible to reduce the possibility of misuse through intentional reconsideration and equity issues with other successful bidders.
상기 지분 경매 방법은: 판매자에 대한 수수료를 정산하는 단계(S700)를 포함한다. The equity auction method includes: calculating a fee for the seller (S700).
경매 서버(20)는 기존의 낙찰자에 대한 결제가 완료되면, 낙찰자별로 적용된 지분조각 판매가에서 지분 응찰 하한가를 차감한 금액에 기초한 낙찰자별 수수료를 계산하고, 낙찰자별 수수료를 합산하여 판매자에 대한 수수료를 계산한다. 상기 낙찰자별 수수료는 차감 금액의 일부 또는 전부일 수도 있다. 상기 낙찰자별 수수료는 판매자와 서비스 운영자 간의 합의에 의해 지정된 비율에 기초할 수도 있다. 서브 그룹별로 지분조각 판매가가 상이하게 적용된 경우, 일부 낙찰자에 대한 수수료와 다른 일부 낙찰자에 대한 수수료는 상이할 수도 있다. When the payment for the existing successful bidder is completed, the auction server 20 calculates a commission for each successful bidder based on the amount of the stake price applied for each successful bidder minus the lower limit for the stake bid, and adds up the fees for each successful bidder to calculate the commission for the seller. Calculate. The commission for each successful bidder may be part or all of the deducted amount. The commission for each successful bidder may be based on a rate specified by an agreement between the seller and the service operator. If the selling price of stake pieces is applied differently for each subgroup, the fee for some successful bidders and that for some other successful bidders may be different.
또한, 상기 단계(S700)는 추가 낙찰자에 대한 수수료를 정산하는 단계를 포함한다. 일 실시예에서, 추가 낙찰자에 대한 수수료는 추가된 낙찰자에 대한 지분조각 판매가에서 지분 응찰 하한가가 차감된 금액에 기초하여 정산된다.In addition, the step (S700) includes the step of calculating the fee for the additional successful bidder. In one embodiment, the fee for the additional successful bidder is settled based on the amount of the equity bid lower limit deducted from the selling price of the stake pieces for the added successful bidder.
이와 같이 판매자가 지불해야 하는 수수료는 지분 응찰 하한가 범위 보다 낮은 금액으로 지불하므로 판매자는 희망하는 금액을 항상 보장 받을 수 있다. 여기서, 수수료는 출품료, 그리고, 유통 수수료와 같은, 기타 유통 과정에서 발생가능한 수수료를 포함하며, 부과되는 대상에 따라 특정한 수수료(예컨대, 구매 수수료)로 지칭될 수 있다. In this way, since the commission that the seller has to pay is paid in an amount lower than the lower limit of the stake bid, the seller can always be guaranteed the desired amount. Here, the fee includes an entry fee, and a fee that may occur in other distribution processes, such as a distribution fee, and may be referred to as a specific fee (eg, a purchase fee) according to an object to be charged.
한편, 낙찰자는 결정된 지분조각 판매가에 기초한 지불 금액을 지불하면 상품의 지분을 소유하게 된다. 단일 상품에 대해서 낙찰자가 복수인 경우, 복수의 낙찰자는 해당 상품을 공동 소유하게 된다. 낙찰자의 지불 금액은 전술한 판매자에 대한 수수료 이외의 별도의 수수료를 포함하지 않고, 낙찰자 또는 판매자는 경매에서 수수료가 산정되는 근거에 대해 보다 정확하게 알 수 있다. On the other hand, the successful bidder owns a stake in the product by paying the payment amount based on the determined selling price of the stake piece. If there are multiple successful bidders for a single product, the multiple successful bidders will jointly own the product. The payment amount of the successful bidder does not include a separate fee other than the above-described fees for the seller, and the successful bidder or seller can more accurately know the basis for calculating the fee at the auction.
이로 인해, 낙찰자 입장에서는 불합리한 구매 수수료가 낙찰자의 지불 금액에 예고 없이 포함되는 기존의 기존의 미술품 경매의 불합리한 문제를 해결하고, 구매자에게 경제적 이득을 제공한다. 나아가, 경매 서비스 제공자는 지분조각 판매가에서 지분 응찰 하한가를 차감한 금액에 기초하여 자동으로 수수료를 정산할 수 있어, 판매자와 경매 서비스 제공자 간에 발생할 수 있는 자원 소모(예를 들어, 수수료를 정하는 시간 등)를 최소화할 수 있다.Accordingly, from the perspective of a successful bidder, it solves the irrational problem of the existing art auction in which an unreasonable purchase fee is included in the payment amount of the successful bidder without prior notice, and provides an economic benefit to the buyer. In addition, the auction service provider can automatically settle the fee based on the amount of the stake deducting the lower limit of the stake bid from the selling price of the stake piece, so that resource consumption that may occur between the seller and the auction service provider (e.g., time to set the commission, etc.) ) Can be minimized.
경매 서버(20)는 도 2의 단계의 동작을 수행하여 경매를 진행한다. 경매 서버(20)는 경매 과정에서 발생한 정보 중 적어도 일부를 경매 내역 정보로 저장할 수도 있다. 특정 실시예들에서, 상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)은 경매 내역 정보를 저장하는 내역 저장소30를 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 경매 내역 저장소1는 경매 서버(20)의 내부 또는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 외부에 위치할 수도 있다. The auction server 20 proceeds with an auction by performing the operation of FIG. 2. The auction server 20 may store at least some of the information generated in the auction process as auction history information. In certain embodiments, the equity auction system 1 may include a history storage 30 that stores auction history information. The auction history storage 1 may be located inside the auction server 20 or outside as shown in FIG. 1.
추가적으로, 경매가 종료되었으나 비낙찰자가 존재하지 않는 경우(예를 들어, 응찰자의 응찰 지분조각의 수 총합이 상품의 지분조각의 판매 수량과 동일한 경우)가 있을 수 있다. 이 경우, 위에서 설명된 과정과 상이한 과정에 의해 지분조각 판매가가 결정될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 지분조각 판매가는 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가로 결정될 수 있다. In addition, there may be a case where the auction has ended but no non-successful bidders exist (for example, when the total number of bid stakes of a bidder is the same as the sales quantity of stakes of a product). In this case, the selling price of the stakes may be determined by a process different from the process described above. In one embodiment, the selling price of the stake pieces may be determined as the bid price of the lowest successful bidder included in the successful bidder group.
다른 일 실시예에서, 미리 설정된 시간까지 응찰자의 응찰 지분조각의 수 총합이 지분조각의 판매 수량 보다 적은 경우에도 불구하고 경매를 종료하고 거래가 성사될 수 있다. 이 경우, 전술한 비낙찰자가 존재하지 않는 경우에 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 과정이 적용될 수 있다. 또 다른 일 실시예에서, 미리 설정된 시간까지 응찰자의 응찰 지분조각의 수 총합이 판매 지분조각의 수 보다 적은 경우 경매 자체가 유찰되어 지분조각 판매가 성사되지 않을 수 있다. In another embodiment, the auction may be terminated and the transaction may be concluded even though the total number of the bid stake pieces by the bidder until the preset time is less than the sales quantity of the stake pieces. In this case, the process of determining the selling price of the stakes may be applied when the above-described non-successful bidder does not exist. In another embodiment, when the total number of stake pieces for bid by a bidder is less than the number of stake pieces sold by a bidder by a predetermined time, the auction itself may be considered and the sale of the stake pieces may not be successful.
추가적으로, 경매 정보 수신 후 경매 정보를 사용자에게 제공하기 이전에, 수신된 경매 정보에 포함된 지분 응찰 하한가 및/또는 판매 지분조각의 수로 경매 진행시 유찰 가능성을 산출할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 상기 지분 경매 시스템(1)은 유찰 가능성 모델을 생성(또는 학습)하는 예측 모듈(40)을 더 포함할 수도 있다.Additionally, after receiving the auction information, before providing the auction information to the user, the possibility of bidding during the auction may be calculated using the lower limit of the stake bid included in the received auction information and/or the number of stake pieces sold. To this end, the equity auction system 1 may further include a prediction module 40 that generates (or learns) a releasability model.
예측 모듈(40)은 과거 유찰되었던 경매 내역 정보에서 기초하여 해당 경매의 상품, 최저 응찰 하한가 및/또는 응찰 지분조각의 수에 따른 유찰 가능성을 산출하도록 유찰 가능성 모델을 학습하도록 구성된다. 일부 실시예에서, 유찰 가능성 모델은 판매자 신원, 상품 특성 등에 더 기초하여 생성될 수 있다.The prediction module 40 is configured to learn a bid probability model to calculate a bid probability according to a product of a corresponding auction, a minimum bid lower limit price, and/or the number of bid stake pieces based on the auction history information that has been bid in the past. In some embodiments, the probability model may be generated further based on seller identity, product characteristics, and the like.
유찰 가능성 모델은 경매 정보 수신 후 경매 정보를 사용자에게 제공하기 이전에, 수신된 경매 정보에 포함된 상품 수량에 적용되어 향후 진행될 경매에 있어 상품 수량으로 경매 진행시 상품 수량 전부가 판매되지 않을 유찰 가능성을 산출할 수 있다.Auction possibility model is applied to the quantity of products included in the received auction information after receiving the auction information and before providing the auction information to the user. Can be calculated.
일 실시예에서, 유찰 가능성은 수신된 경매 정보(예를 들어, 경매 정보에 포함된 판매 지분조각의 수 및 지분 응찰 하한가)에 기초하여SVM(support vector machine), SVDD(support vector data description), SVR(support vector regression), ANN(artificial neural network), K 평균 클러스터링(K-means clustering) 알고리즘 등과 같은 기계 학습 알고리즘을 이용하여 생성될 수 있다. In one embodiment, the probability of winning is based on the received auction information (eg, the number of sold stake pieces included in the auction information and the stake bid lower limit), SVM (support vector machine), SVDD (support vector data description), It may be generated using a machine learning algorithm such as support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and K-means clustering algorithm.
경매 서버(20)는 판매자로부터 경매 정보를 수신하여 경매 개시를 다른 사용자에게 알리기 이전에, 수신된 경매 정보에 포함된 상품, 판매 지분조각의 수, 및/또는 지분 응찰 하한가에 기초하여 해당 상품의 판매 지분조각의 수로 경매를 진행할 경우 유찰 가능성을 산출한다. 그리고 유찰 가능성이 미리 정해진 가능성 이상인 경우, 유찰 경로를 판매자의 사용자 단말(10)에 전송하도록 더 구성될 수도 있다. 그러면, 판매자는 경매 정보의 최저 응찰 하한가를 조절하는 것이 유도된다. 이로 인해, 경매 서버(20)는 경매가 유찰되지 않고 성공적으로 종료될 확률을 높힐 수 있다.The auction server 20 receives the auction information from the seller and prior to notifying other users of the auction start, based on the product included in the received auction information, the number of stake pieces sold, and/or the lower limit of the stake bid, If an auction is conducted with the number of stake pieces sold, the probability of auction is calculated. In addition, when the possibility of reserving is more than a predetermined possibility, it may be further configured to transmit the reserving route to the user terminal 10 of the seller. Then, the seller is induced to adjust the minimum bid lower limit of the auction information. For this reason, the auction server 20 may increase the probability that the auction is successfully ended without being sold.
추가적으로, 경매 서버(20)는 유찰 가능성을 산출한 결과에 기초하여 유찰 가능성이 낮아지게 하는 새로운 지분 응찰 하한가 및/또는 판매 지분조각의 수를 판매자에게 제공할 수도 있다. 상기 새로운 지분 응찰 하한가 및/또는 판매 지분조각의 수는 유찰 가능성에 대응하는 금액 및/또는 수이다. Additionally, the auction server 20 may provide the seller with a new lower limit for stake bidding and/or the number of stake pieces for sale, which lowers the probability of bidding based on the result of calculating the probability of bidding. The new stake bid lower limit and/or the number of stake pieces sold is an amount and/or number corresponding to the probability of winning bid.
전술한 지분 경매 시스템은 지분조각을 대상으로 경매 서비스를 진행하므로, 구매 예정자의 진입 장벽을 낮출 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매자는 작품의 디지털 판화를 제공받게 되어 미술품 점유의 즐거움을 누릴 수 있으며, 나아가 작품의 가치 상승 시 매각을 통해 안정적인 수익을 실현할 수 있다. 결국 소수 컬렉터의 전유물로 인식되던 작품 구매를 보다 대중화할 수 있다.Since the above-described equity auction system conducts an auction service for stake pieces, it is possible to lower the entry barrier for purchasers. In addition, joint buyers can enjoy the pleasure of occupying the artwork by being provided with digital prints of the artwork, and further, when the value of the artwork rises, stable profits can be realized through sale. In the end, it is possible to more popularize the purchase of works that were recognized as exclusively by a few collectors.
또한, 판매자는 지분조각을 통해 상품을 공동 소유하는 낙찰자의 수 이외에, 적어도 응찰자의 수만큼의 다른 사용자에게 자신의 상품을 홍보하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 응찰자가 다른 사용자에게 경매 상품을 전달할 가능성이 있기 때문이다. In addition, the seller can obtain an effect of promoting his or her product to at least as many other users as the number of bidders in addition to the number of successful bidders who jointly own the product through the stake piece. This is because there is a possibility that the bidder will deliver the auction product to other users.
이상에서 설명한 실시예들에 따른 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법 및 이를 위한 시스템에 의한 동작은 적어도 부분적으로 컴퓨터 프로그램으로 구현되어, 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 기록될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 프로그램 코드를 포함하는 컴퓨터-판독가능 매체로 구성되는 프로그램 제품과 함께 구현되고, 이는 기술된 임의의 또는 모든 단계, 동작, 또는 과정을 수행하기 위한 프로세서에 의해 실행될 수 있다. The method of auctioning the stake of a product as an auction target according to the above-described embodiments and the operation of the system for the auction may be at least partially implemented as a computer program and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. For example, it is implemented with a program product composed of a computer-readable medium containing program code, which can be executed by a processor for performing any or all steps, operations, or processes described.
상기 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 컴퓨터에 의하여 읽혀질 수 있는 데이터가 저장되는 모든 종류의 기록장치를 포함한다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체의 예로는 ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, 자기 테이프, 플로피디스크, 광 데이터 저장장치 등을 포함한다. 또한 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템에 분산되어, 분산 방식으로 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드가 저장되고 실행될 수도 있다. 또한, 본 실시예를 구현하기 위한 기능적인 프로그램, 코드 및 코드 세그먼트(segment)들은 본 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 기술자에 의해 용이하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다. The computer-readable recording medium includes all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like. In addition, the computer-readable recording medium may be distributed over a computer system connected through a network, and computer-readable codes may be stored and executed in a distributed manner. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing this embodiment may be easily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this embodiment belongs.
이상에서 살펴본 본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예들을 참고로 하여 설명하였으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 실시예의 변형이 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 그러나, 이와 같은 변형은 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위 내에 있다고 보아야 한다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해서 정해져야 할 것이다.The present invention described above has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely exemplary, and those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various modifications and variations of the embodiments are possible therefrom. However, such a modification should be considered to be within the technical protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
본 발명은 작가들의 유/무형 상품에 대한 권리(예컨대, 소유권)을 상대적으로 낮은 가격의 지분으로 분할하여 공동소유를 가능하게 하므로, 일반 대중들에게도 미술품 등의 상품 투자의 문턱을 낮출 수 있어 산업상 이용가능성이 매우 높을 것으로 예상된다. The present invention enables joint ownership by dividing authors' rights (e.g., ownership) to tangible/intangible products into relatively low-priced shares, thereby lowering the threshold of investment in products such as artworks to the general public. The availability of the award is expected to be very high.

Claims (17)

  1. 프로세서에 의해 수행되는 상품의 지분을 경매 대상으로 경매하는 방법에 있어서, In a method of auctioning a stake of a product performed by a processor as an auction target,
    판매 지분조각의 수를 포함한, 판매자의 경매 정보를 획득하여 경매를 개시하는 단계; Initiating an auction by acquiring auction information of the seller, including the number of stake pieces sold;
    지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수를 포함한, 하나 이상의 응찰자의 응찰 정보를 획득하는 단계; Acquiring bidding information of one or more bidders, including a bid price of stake pieces and the number of bid stake pieces;
    미리 설정된 시간이 경과하면, 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가, 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 판매 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계; Determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder based on the bid price of the stakes of the bidder, the number of stakes for sale, and the number of stakes for sale when a preset time elapses;
    상기 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 및 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계; 및 Determining a selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group based on the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder and the stake-piece bid price of the non-successful bidder; And
    상기 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자 모두에게 상기 지분조각 판매가를 적용하여 결제 처리를 완료하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. And completing payment processing by applying the selling price of the stake pieces to all of at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계는, The method of claim 1, wherein determining the selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders,
    상기 낙찰자 그룹의 전체 낙찰자 모두에게 동일하게 적용될 지분조각 판매가에 대해서, 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮은 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중에서 가장 높은 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 전체 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가로 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. With respect to the selling price of stake pieces that will be equally applied to all the successful bidders of the successful bidder group, the highest bid price of the non-successful bidder among the stake pieces bid price of the non-successful bidder that is lower than that of the lowest successful bidder included in the successful bidder group And determining a selling price of the stake pieces to be applied to all successful bidders.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계는 상기 지분조각 판매가를 결정하기 이전에 상기 낙찰자 그룹에서 복수의 서브 그룹을 형성한 경우, The step of determining the selling price of stake pieces to be applied to at least some successful bidders may include forming a plurality of subgroups in the successful bidder group before determining the selling price of the stake pieces,
    각 서브 그룹 내 낙찰자 모두에게 동일하게 적용될 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가를 결정하는 단계를 포함하되, Including the step of determining the selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup to be applied equally to all successful bidders in each subgroup,
    각 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가는 해당 서브 그룹 내 그룹별 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 낮은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 중에서 가장 높은 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 해당 서브 그룹별 지분조각 판매가로 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The selling price of stake pieces for each subgroup includes the step of determining as the selling price of the stake pieces of each subgroup the highest bidder's stake price among the bidder's stake pieces bid prices lower than the stake piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder for each subgroup. The method characterized in that.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가, 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 판매 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계는, The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder based on the bid price of the stakes of the non-successful bidder, the number of bid stakes, and the number of stakes sold
    지분조각 응찰가가 높은 순서로 경매에 참여한 응찰자를 배열하는 단계; Arranging the bidders participating in the auction in the order of the highest stake bid price;
    응찰자별 응찰 지분조각의 수를 지분조각 응찰가의 순서로 합하여, 응찰 지분조각의 수의 합이 판매 지분조각의 수와 동일하거나, 또는 초과하게 하는 응찰자를 최저 낙찰자로 결정하는 단계; 및 Determining as the lowest successful bidder a bidder whose number of stakes for each bidder is summed in the order of the stakes bid price, so that the sum of the number of stakes for bid equals or exceeds the number of stakes for sale; And
    상기 최저 낙찰자 및 상기 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 보다 높은 지분조각 응찰가를 제시한 응찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. And determining a group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder and the bidders who have presented the stake-piece bid price higher than the stake-piece bid price of the lowest successful bidder.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4,
    최저 낙찰자가 복수인 경우, 보다 먼저 응찰한 응찰자를 최저 낙찰자로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. When the number of the lowest successful bidder is plural, the first bidder is determined as the lowest successful bidder.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4,
    상기 최저 낙찰자에게 요청되는 결제 금액은 상기 최저 낙찰자에게 적용되는 것으로 결정된 지분조각 판매가, 그리고 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 응찰 지분조각의 총 수와 판매 지분조각의 수 간의 차이에 기초한 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The payment amount requested from the lowest successful bidder is based on a selling price of stake pieces determined to be applied to the lowest successful bidder, and a difference between the total number of bid stakes of the successful bidder group and the number of stakes sold.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 판매자에 대해서 수수료를 정산하는 단계를 더 포함하되, Further comprising the step of settling the fee for the seller,
    상기 수수료는 낙찰자에게 적용된 지분조각 판매가에 지분 응찰 하한가를 차감한 금액에 기초하여 결정된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method, characterized in that the fee is determined based on an amount obtained by subtracting a lower limit for the stake bid from the selling price of the stake pieces applied to the successful bidder.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 낙찰자 그룹에 포함된 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여, 낙찰자에게 일정 혜택을 차등적으로 부여하는 단계를 더 포함하며, Further comprising the step of differentially granting a certain benefit to the successful bidder based on the bid price of the stake pieces of the successful bidder included in the successful bidder group,
    상기 일정 혜택은 지분조각 응찰가에 지분조각 판매가를 차감한 금액과 상이한 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method, characterized in that the predetermined benefit is different from the amount obtained by subtracting the selling price of the stake pieces from the bid price of the stake pieces.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    경매 참가 시에 응찰 금액을 지불하지 않은 응찰자로 이루어진 상기 낙찰자 그룹이 결정된 이후, 상기 낙찰자 그룹 내 적어도 일부 낙찰자가 낙찰 금액의 결제를 수행하지 않거나 또는 낙찰 지분조각의 수 중 일부에 대해 결제를 수행하지 않은 경우, 상기 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 추가 낙찰자를 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.After the successful bidder group consisting of the bidders who did not pay the bid amount at the time of participation in the auction is determined, at least some of the successful bidders in the successful bidder group do not pay for the winning bid amount or do not perform payment for some of the number of winning stakes. If not, further comprising the step of determining an additional successful bidder based on the bid price of the stake piece of the non-successful bidder.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 추가 낙찰자에 대해서는 상기 추가 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가를 지분조각 판매가로 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. For the additional successful bidder, the additional successful bidder's stake piece bid price is applied as the equity piece selling price.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    경매 참가를 위해, 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말을 통해 응찰 금액을 낙찰 시점 이전에 미리 지불하는 단계를 더 포함하고, To participate in the auction, further comprising the step of pre-paying the bid amount through the user terminal of the bidder before the successful bid time,
    상기 결제 처리를 완료하는 단계는, Completing the payment processing,
    상기 미리 지불된 응찰 금액이 낙찰 금액을 초과한 경우, 초과한 차액을 반환하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. And when the previously paid bid amount exceeds the successful bid amount, returning the excess difference.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    경매 정보 수신 후 경매 개시 사실을 응찰자에게 알리기 이전에, 상기 경매 정보 내 지분 응찰 하한가 및 판매 지분조각의 수 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 유찰 가능성을 산출하는 단계; 및 Calculating a probability of bidding based on at least one of a lower limit price for a stake bid in the auction information and a number of stake pieces sold before notifying the bidder of the auction start after receiving the auction information; And
    상기 유찰 가능성이 미리 정해진 가능성 이상인 경우, 유찰 경고를 상기 판매자에게 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. The method further comprising the step of transmitting a warning to the seller if the probability of the reservation is greater than or equal to a predetermined probability.
  13. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 유찰 가능성은 SVM(support vector machine), SVDD(support vector data description), SVR(support vector regression), ANN(artificial neural network) 및 K 평균 클러스터링(K-means clustering) 알고리즘 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 생성된 유찰 가능성 모델에 의해 산출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The probability of discovery is generated using at least one of a support vector machine (SVM), support vector data description (SVDD), support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and K-means clustering algorithm. A method, characterized in that it is calculated by the probability model of the prediction.
  14. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수를 포함한, 하나 이상의 응찰자의 응찰 정보는 응찰자의 사용자 단말에서 생성된 것으로서, 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말은 사용자 입력에 응답하여 지분 응찰 상한가와 지분 응찰 하한가 범위의 가격을 해당 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가로 결정하는 GUI(graphical user interface)를 통해 응찰 정보를 생성하고, The bid information of one or more bidders, including the bid price of the stakes and the number of bids of stakes, is generated by the bidder's user terminal, and the bidder's user terminal responds to the user's input with a price in the range of the upper limit of stake bids and the lower limit of stake bids. Bid information is generated through a graphical user interface (GUI) that determines the bid price for the stake of the corresponding bidder,
    상기 GUI의 스크린은 상기 스크린 상의 상대적 위치를 통해 현재 지분조각 응찰가, 상기 지분 응찰 하한가 및 상기 지분 응찰 상한가의 가격 비교를 제공하도록 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The screen of the GUI is displayed to provide a price comparison of the current stake bid price, the stake bid lower limit, and the stake bid upper limit through a relative position on the screen.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 방법을 수행하기 위한, 컴퓨터 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록매체. A computer-readable recording medium having a computer program recorded thereon for performing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  16. 판매 지분조각의 수를 포함한 경매 정보를 생성하는 판매자의 사용자 단말; A user terminal of a seller generating auction information including the number of stake pieces sold;
    지분조각 응찰가 및 응찰 지분조각의 수를 포함한 응찰 정보를 생성하는 응찰자의 사용자 단말; 및 A user terminal of a bidder for generating bid information including a bid price of stake pieces and the number of bid stake pieces; And
    판매자의 경매 정보를 상기 판매자의 사용자 단말로부터 수신하여 경매를 개시하고, 하나 이상의 응찰자의 응찰 정보를 상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말로부터 수신하며, 미리 설정된 시간이 경과하면, 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가, 응찰 지분조각의 수 및 판매 지분조각의 수에 기초하여 최저 낙찰자를 포함한 낙찰자 그룹을 결정하고, 상기 최저 낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가 및 비낙찰자의 지분조각 응찰가에 기초하여 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자에게 적용될 지분조각 판매가를 결정하며, 그리고 상기 낙찰자 그룹의 적어도 일부 낙찰자 모두에게 상기 지분조각 판매가를 적용하여 결제 처리를 완료하는 경매 서버를 포함하는 시스템. The seller's auction information is received from the seller's user terminal to initiate an auction, and the bid information of one or more bidders is received from the bidder's user terminal, and when a preset time elapses, the bidder's stake, the bid price, the bid stake A group of successful bidders including the lowest successful bidder is determined based on the number of shares and the number of sold stakes, and the selling price of stakes to be applied to at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group is determined based on the bid price of the lowest successful bidder and the bid price of the stake of the non-successful bidder. And an auction server configured to determine and complete a payment process by applying the selling price of the stake pieces to all of at least some successful bidders of the successful bidder group.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, The method of claim 16,
    상기 응찰자의 사용자 단말은 사용자 입력에 응답하여 지분 응찰 상한가와 지분 응찰 하한가 범위의 가격을 해당 응찰자의 지분조각 응찰가로 결정하는 GUI를 통해 상기 응찰 정보를 생성하고, The user terminal of the bidder generates the bid information through a GUI that determines the price of the upper limit of stake bid and the lower limit of stake bid as the bid price of stake pieces of the bidder in response to a user input,
    상기 GUI의 스크린은 상기 스크린 상의 상대적 위치를 통해 현재 지분조각 응찰가, 상기 지분 응찰 하한가 및 상기 지분 응찰 상한가의 가격 비교를 제공하도록 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템. And the screen of the GUI is displayed to provide a price comparison of the current stake bid price, the stake bid lower limit, and the stake bid upper limit through a relative position on the screen.
PCT/KR2020/014191 2019-10-17 2020-10-16 Method for auctioning shares of product and system therefor WO2021075922A1 (en)

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