WO2020133140A1 - Ultrasound-guided puncture device and system - Google Patents

Ultrasound-guided puncture device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133140A1
WO2020133140A1 PCT/CN2018/124622 CN2018124622W WO2020133140A1 WO 2020133140 A1 WO2020133140 A1 WO 2020133140A1 CN 2018124622 W CN2018124622 W CN 2018124622W WO 2020133140 A1 WO2020133140 A1 WO 2020133140A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
puncture
module
ultrasound
guided
clamping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/124622
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄明进
宫明晶
赵明昌
莫若理
Original Assignee
无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020133140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133140A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3405Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of ultrasound equipment, in particular to an ultrasound guided puncture device and an ultrasound guided puncture system including the ultrasound guided puncture device.
  • ultrasound has been widely used for puncture guidance.
  • the ultrasound image is manually used to determine the depth of blood vessels and other tissues, and then the manual puncture is performed.
  • This requires three manual judgment operations, such as how to perform a quick ultrasound probe scan of the effective area, how to determine the depth of blood vessels and other tissues on the ultrasound image, and how to select a suitable puncture position and puncture angle for puncture.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides an ultrasonic guided puncture device and an ultrasonic guided puncture system including the ultrasonic guided puncture device to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • an ultrasound guided puncture device wherein the ultrasound guided puncture device includes:
  • An ultrasonic probe module the ultrasonic probe module is capable of communicating with the host module for detecting a puncture target, and sending the ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module;
  • a puncture control module can be communicatively connected with a host module, and is used to form a puncture control signal according to the position information of the puncture target obtained after the host module processes the ultrasonic signal;
  • the puncture module is electrically connected to the puncture control module, and is used to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the puncture control signal.
  • the ultrasonic probe module includes a probe housing and a detection module provided at one end of the probe housing, the detection module can be communicatively connected with the host module for detecting a puncture target and detecting The received ultrasonic signal of the puncture target is sent to the host module.
  • the puncture module includes: a first motor, a second motor, a clamping module and a connecting bracket, the connecting bracket is respectively connected to the fixed end of the first motor and the output end of the second motor,
  • the clamping module is provided at the output end of the first motor.
  • the output end of the first motor can drive the clamping module to reciprocate linearly along the first direction.
  • the output end of the second motor can The connecting bracket is driven to reciprocate linearly along the second direction, and then the first motor and the clamping module are caused to reciprocate linearly along the second direction.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the support plane, and the second direction is at an angle a to the support plane.
  • the value of the included angle a ranges from 10° to 70°.
  • the puncture module further includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the second slide rail is disposed on the connecting bracket and used for reciprocating linear movement of the first motor in a first direction
  • a sliding track is provided, and the first sliding track is provided on the probe housing, and is used to provide a sliding track for the reciprocating linear movement of the second motor in the second direction.
  • the clamping module includes a clamping piece and a clamping screw
  • the clamping piece is provided at the output end of the first motor
  • the clamping piece is provided with a threaded through hole
  • the clamping A locking screw is arranged in the threaded through hole
  • the clamping piece is used for clamping a puncture needle
  • the clamping lock screw is used for adjusting the clamping force of the clamping piece.
  • the ultrasonic guided puncture device further includes a bracket module, and the bracket module is used to support the ultrasonic probe module, the puncture control module, and the puncture module.
  • the bracket module includes a base, a first movable part and a second movable part, a support plane is formed on an upper surface of the base, a slide groove is provided on the support plane, and one end of the first movable part is provided In the sliding groove, one end of the second movable part is provided with a first through hole, and the other end is provided with a second through hole, and the first through hole is sleeved on the other end of the first movable part, The second through hole is sleeved on the other end of the probe housing, the first movable portion can slide in the sliding groove, and the first movable portion can drive the second movable portion along The direction of the support plane moves.
  • the second movable part includes a fixing piece and a rotation locking screw, and the fixing piece and the rotation locking screw are both provided on the second through hole, and the fixing piece is used to fix the probe
  • the housing, the rotary locking screw is used to lock the probe housing.
  • the bracket module further includes a spacer, and the spacer is disposed between the probe housing and the second movable portion.
  • the bracket module includes a base, a height position adjustment mechanism, a horizontal position adjustment mechanism, and a connection mechanism.
  • the upper surface of the base forms a support plane, and the height position adjustment mechanism is vertically disposed on the support plane.
  • the connection mechanism is provided at the mobile end of the height position adjustment mechanism, the fixed end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism is connected to the connection mechanism, and the mobile end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism is connected to the ultrasound probe module, the The height position adjustment mechanism can drive the connection mechanism to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plane, and the horizontal position adjustment mechanism can drive the ultrasound probe module to move in a direction parallel to the support plane.
  • an ultrasound-guided puncture system including a host module and the ultrasound-guided puncture device described above, the host module and the ultrasound guide respectively
  • the ultrasound probe module and the puncture control module in the puncture device are in communication connection.
  • the host module can perform image processing on the ultrasound signal of the puncture target detected by the ultrasound probe module to obtain the position information of the puncture target, so that the ultrasound
  • the puncture control module guiding the puncture device can control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the position information of the puncture target.
  • the ultrasound probe module and the host module are integrated.
  • the puncture control module and the host module are integrated.
  • the ultrasonic guided puncture device detects the puncture target through the ultrasonic probe module and forms an ultrasonic signal and sends it to the host module. After the host module processes the ultrasonic signal, the position information of the puncture target is extracted and sent to the puncture control module The puncture control module forms a control signal according to the position information of the puncture target to control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target.
  • the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention can realize accurate recognition and positioning of the puncture target, and the puncture process can be automatically realized. It reduces the uncertainty and inaccuracy of the operation, thereby improving the puncture efficiency of the use place with a higher puncture frequency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasound guided puncture device and system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state of a non-penetrated puncture target of the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the puncture target of the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an intermediate state between the two states of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a bracket module provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rotary assembly structure of the ultrasonic probe module and the bracket module provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a clamping module provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a bracket module provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a puncture module provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a clamping module provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the ultrasonic guided puncture device provided by the present invention using the clamping module shown in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective shell provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the installation of the protective shell provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a bracket module provided by the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of installation of a bracket module and an ultrasound probe module provided by the invention.
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the ultrasound probe module and the puncture module provided by the invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of installation positions of another embodiment of an ultrasound probe module and a puncture module provided by the invention.
  • an ultrasound-guided puncture device is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasound-guided puncture device includes:
  • An ultrasound probe module 100 which can be connected to the host module 300 in communication, is used to detect a puncture target, and sends an ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module 300;
  • the puncture control module 500 which can be connected to the host module 300 in communication, is used to form a puncture control signal according to the position information of the puncture target obtained after the host module 300 processes the ultrasonic signal;
  • the puncture module 200 is electrically connected to the puncture control module 500 and is used to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the puncture control signal.
  • the ultrasonic guided puncture device detects the puncture target through the ultrasonic probe module and forms an ultrasonic signal and sends it to the host module. After the host module processes the ultrasonic signal, the position information of the puncture target is extracted and sent to the puncture control module The puncture control module forms a control signal according to the position information of the puncture target to control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target.
  • the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention can realize accurate recognition and positioning of the puncture target, and the puncture process can be automatically realized. It reduces the uncertainty and inaccuracy of the operation, thereby improving the puncture efficiency of the use place with a higher puncture frequency.
  • the ultrasonic probe module 100 includes a probe housing 120 and a detection module 110 disposed at one end of the probe housing 120.
  • the detection module 110 can be connected to the host module 300
  • the communication connection is used to detect the puncture target and send the ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module 300.
  • the puncture module 200 includes: a first motor 210, a second motor 220, a clamping module 230 and a connecting bracket 240, the connecting bracket 240 is respectively
  • the fixed end of the first motor 210 is connected to the output end of the second motor 220
  • the clamping module 230 is disposed at the output end of the first motor 210
  • the output end of the first motor 210 can drive
  • the clamping module 230 reciprocates linearly along the first direction
  • the output end of the second motor 220 can drive the connecting bracket to reciprocate linearly along the second direction, thereby driving the first motor 210 and the The clamping module 230 reciprocates linearly along the second direction.
  • first direction is perpendicular to the support plane, and the second direction is at an angle a to the support plane.
  • the value of the included angle a ranges from 10° to 70°.
  • the support plane is the plane indicated by P shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, that is, the upper surface of the base.
  • the connecting bracket 240 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the first motor 210 and the output end of the second motor 220 respectively, and the clamping module 230 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 210, and the output end of the first motor 210 can drive the clamping
  • the module 230 performs a reciprocating linear motion in the M1 direction.
  • the output end of the second motor 220 can drive the module composed of the connecting bracket 240, the first motor 210, and the clamping module 230 to perform a reciprocating linear motion in the Z2 direction.
  • the Z2 direction is perpendicular to P, and the M1 direction is at an angle a with P.
  • the value of a ranges from 10° to 70°, with 15°, 20°, 30°, 45°, and 60° being preferred.
  • the angle a shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is 20°.
  • the first motor 210 can adjust the puncture depth, and the second motor 220 can realize the needle insertion process. In this way, through a simple combination of the two motors, the puncture target detected by the detection module 110 can be accurately achieved puncture.
  • the corresponding goal can be achieved by adjusting the value of the stroke and the angle a of the motor.
  • first motor 210 and the second motor 220 may specifically be linear propulsion motors.
  • linear propulsion motors because the output end of the transmission motor is rotary motion, needs to be converted into linear motion by screws, etc.
  • the advantage of linear propulsion motors is that the output end of the motor directly performs linear propulsion motion, reducing assembly parts and assembly error.
  • the puncture module further includes a first slide rail 250 and a second slide rail 260, the second slide rail 260 is disposed on the connecting bracket 240, used
  • the first sliding rail 250 is disposed on the probe housing 120 and is used for the second motor 220 along the second direction Provide reciprocating linear motion to provide sliding track.
  • first slide rail 250 is disposed on the probe housing 120, and the second motor 220 can reciprocate linearly along the second direction on the first slide rail 250, and the second slide rail 260 Set on the connecting bracket 240, the first motor 210 can reciprocate linearly along the first direction on the second slide rail 260.
  • the first motor 210 and the second motor 220 of the present invention may also be rotating electrical machines.
  • the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine is provided with external threads, and the connection between the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine and the connecting bracket 240 is provided with screw holes matching the external threads.
  • Ordinary rotating shaft motors can also be used, and the motor shaft and the screw rod are matched to achieve the motor effect of this embodiment.
  • first slide rail 250 and the second slide rail 260 can increase the stability of the movement and improve the accuracy of the movement.
  • the clamping module 230 includes a clamping member 231 and a clamping locking screw 232, and the clamping member 231 is disposed on the first At the output end of a motor 210, a threaded through hole is provided in the clamping member 231, the clamping locking screw 232 is provided in the threaded through hole, the clamping member 231 is used to clamp the puncture needle 270, The clamping locking screw 232 is used to adjust the clamping force of the clamping piece 231.
  • the clamping module 230 can clamp the puncture needle, and the clamping needle can be replaced.
  • puncture needles can be of many different types. Different clamping structures may be designed for different puncture needles.
  • the clamping member 231 is provided with a threaded through hole, and the clamping locking screw 232 passes through the threaded hole to press and lock the puncture needle 270.
  • the clamping module 230 includes a fixing portion 233, a rod portion 234, and a clamping portion 235, and the fixing portion 233 Connected to the output end of the first motor 210, one end of the rod portion 234 is connected to the fixing portion 233, and the other end of the rod portion 234 is connected to the clamping portion 235, which can be realized Hold the puncture needle.
  • the ultrasonic guided puncture device further includes a protective housing 600, which protects The housing 600 is fixedly connected to the probe housing 120 so as to set the puncture module 200 in the protective housing 600.
  • the protective housing 600 is provided with a puncture hole 610, and the puncture needle can extend out of the protective housing 600 through the puncture hole 610.
  • the shape of the puncture hole 610 may be determined according to the cross-sectional shape of the rod portion of the clamping module 230 and the distance moved up and down, and may be rectangular, waist-shaped, etc., and may be specifically set according to requirements.
  • a flexible shielding structure may be provided on the puncture hole 610 to prevent dust.
  • the ultrasound guided puncture device in order to support the puncture module and the ultrasound probe module, the ultrasound guided puncture device further includes a support module 400, and the support module 400 is used to support the The ultrasound probe module 100, the puncture control module 500 and the puncture module 200.
  • the bracket module 400 includes a base 410, a first movable portion 420 and a second movable portion 430, and the upper surface of the base 410 A support plane is formed, the support plane is provided with a sliding groove 411, one end of the first movable portion 420 is provided in the sliding groove 411, and one end of the second movable portion 430 is provided with a first through hole 434, The other end is provided with a second through hole 435, the first through hole 431 is sleeved on the other end of the first movable portion 420, and the second through hole 435 is sleeved on the other end of the probe housing 120
  • the first movable portion 420 can slide in the sliding groove 411, and the first movable portion 420 can drive the second movable portion 430 to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plane.
  • the ultrasound probe module 100 and the puncture module 200 can be moved in the Z1 direction and the Y1 direction.
  • the first movable portion 420 slides in the sliding groove 411, it can drive the ultrasound probe module 100 and the puncture module 200 to move in the Y1 direction, and when the second movable portion 430 is sleeved on the first movable portion
  • the probe module 100 and the puncture module 200 can be driven in the Z1 direction movement.
  • the ultrasound probe module 100 can rotate around its own center, for example, in the R1 direction shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, the ultrasound probe module 100 can be manually adjusted to rotate, or the motor can be used to control the ultrasound probe module 100 Automatic rotation, the specific implementation mode can be selected according to requirements, and is not limited here.
  • the second movable portion 430 includes a fixing piece 432, and the fixing piece 432 is disposed on the second through hole 435 for fixing the probe housing 120.
  • the bracket module 400 further includes a spacer 433, and the spacer 433 is disposed between the probe housing 120 and the second movable portion 430.
  • the second movable member 430 further includes a rotation locking screw 431, and the rotation locking screw 431 is disposed on the second through hole 435 for locking the probe ⁇ 120 ⁇ The housing 120.
  • a circular second through hole 435 is provided on the second movable portion 430, the upper end of the probe housing 120 is provided in a cylindrical shape, and a circular second through hole installed on the second movable portion 430
  • the hole 435 is fixed by a fixing piece 432, and a spacer 433 is provided between the probe housing 120 and the second movable portion 430, and the spacer 433 may be provided as a material or structure with a certain deformability, such as a spring piece or a deformable plastic Wait.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a structure in which the bracket module 400 realizes movement in two directions. Of course, it can also be configured to achieve movement in three directions according to requirements.
  • the bracket module 400 includes a base 410, a height position adjustment mechanism 440, a horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450, and a connection mechanism 460.
  • a support plane is formed on the upper surface of the base 410
  • the height position adjustment mechanism 440 is vertically arranged on the support plane
  • the connection mechanism 460 is provided on the moving end of the height position adjustment mechanism 440
  • the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 The fixed end is connected to the connection mechanism 460
  • the moving end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 is connected to the ultrasound probe module 100
  • the height position adjustment mechanism 440 can drive the connection mechanism 460 to be perpendicular to the support plane
  • the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 can drive the ultrasound probe module 100 to move in a direction parallel to the support plane.
  • the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 and the height position adjustment mechanism 440 can adjust the horizontal and vertical directions of the ultrasound probe module 100 to facilitate the detection of the puncture target position.
  • connection mechanism 460 In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the connection mechanism 460, a guide mechanism 470 is provided between the connection mechanism 460 and the height position adjustment mechanism 440.
  • the ultrasound probe module 100 may be directly fixed on a fixed object surface of a certain height, such as a wall surface, through a fixed installation portion 480. Through the fine-tuning structure connected to the ultrasound probe module 100, the height adjustment of the ultrasound probe module 100 in the vertical direction is achieved.
  • the fixed installation part 180 may be fixed by a fastener (for example, a screw), or may be fixed by a medium with high viscosity, such as strong glue.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of installation of a bracket module and an ultrasound probe module provided by the invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the bracket module 400 and the ultrasonic probe module 100 of the present invention have a gate structure. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the ultrasound probe module and the puncture module provided by the invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the puncture direction of the puncture module 200 is perpendicular to the aperture direction r. As shown in FIG. 18, in another embodiment, the puncturing direction of the puncturing module 200 punctures along the aperture direction r.
  • puncturing the puncture needle along the aperture direction r and perpendicular to the aperture direction r is not a simple change in the assembly position of the puncture module and the ultrasound probe module, because of these two installation methods, one is in-plane ultrasound detection and the other is For out-of-plane ultrasound detection, the image signal processing methods involved are different.
  • an ultrasound-guided puncture system including a host module 300 and the ultrasound-guided puncture device described above, the host module The group 300 is respectively in communication with the ultrasound probe module 100 and the puncture control module 200 group in the ultrasound guided puncture device.
  • the host module 300 can perform the ultrasound signal of the puncture target detected by the ultrasound probe module 100 Image processing obtains position information of the puncture target, so that the puncture control module 500 of the ultrasound-guided puncture device can control the puncture module 200 to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the position information of the puncture target.
  • the ultrasonic guided puncture system provided by the present invention detects the puncture target through the ultrasonic probe module and forms an ultrasonic signal to send to the host module. After the host module processes the ultrasonic signal, the position information of the puncture target is extracted and sent to the puncture control module The puncture control module forms a control signal according to the position information of the puncture target to control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target.
  • the ultrasound guided puncture system provided by the present invention can achieve accurate recognition and positioning of the puncture target, and the puncture process can be automatically realized. It reduces the uncertainty and inaccuracy of the operation, thereby improving the puncture efficiency of the use place with a higher puncture frequency.
  • the ultrasound probe module 100 and the host module 300 are integrated.
  • the ultrasound probe module 100 and the host module 300 By integrating the ultrasound probe module 100 and the host module 300 into one body to achieve ultrasound detection, it can be conveniently carried, for example, by means of palm ultrasound.
  • the puncture control module 500 and the host module 300 are integrated into one.
  • the puncture control module 500 may be integrated into the host module 300 to implement the control function of the puncture module 200.
  • the host module 300 includes a display screen for displaying the control process.
  • the display screen may be integrated on the main body of the host module, or a display control interface may be provided separately, which is not limited herein.

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Abstract

An ultrasound-guided puncture device and an ultrasound-guided puncture system, the ultrasound-guided puncture device comprising: an ultrasound probe module (100), the ultrasound probe module (100) may be communicatingly connected to a host module (300) and is used for detecting a puncture target and sending a detected ultrasound signal of the puncture target to the host module (300); a puncture control module (500), the puncture control module (500) may be communicatingly connected to the host module (300) and is used to form a puncture control signal according to position information of the puncture target that is obtained after the host module (300) processes the ultrasound signal; and a puncture module (200), the puncture module (200) being electrically connected to the puncture control module (500) and being used to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the puncture control signal. The described ultrasound-guided puncture device may improve puncture efficiency and puncture accuracy.

Description

超声引导穿刺装置及系统Ultrasound guided puncture device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及超声设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种超声引导穿刺装置及包括该超声引导穿刺装置的超声引导穿刺系统。The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasound equipment, in particular to an ultrasound guided puncture device and an ultrasound guided puncture system including the ultrasound guided puncture device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,超声设备在临床诊断和治疗中的应用已经十分普及,对医生准确了解病人病情,制定医疗方案、辅助治疗做出了很大贡献。At present, the application of ultrasound equipment in clinical diagnosis and treatment has been very popular, and it has made great contributions to doctors accurately understanding the patient's condition, formulating medical plans, and adjuvant treatment.
目前超声已经广泛用于穿刺引导,但是仍然人工实施探头在人体待测组织表面进行超声探头扫描后,人工进行超声影像进行血管等组织的深度判断,后进行人工穿刺。这样就需要人工进行三次判断操作,例如如何进行有效区域的快速超声探头扫描,如何判断超声影像上血管等其他组织的深度,如何选择合适的穿刺位置及穿刺角度进行穿刺。At present, ultrasound has been widely used for puncture guidance. However, after the probe is manually scanned by the ultrasound probe on the surface of the tissue to be tested, the ultrasound image is manually used to determine the depth of blood vessels and other tissues, and then the manual puncture is performed. This requires three manual judgment operations, such as how to perform a quick ultrasound probe scan of the effective area, how to determine the depth of blood vessels and other tissues on the ultrasound image, and how to select a suitable puncture position and puncture angle for puncture.
但是通过人工参与会有穿刺目标识别不准确以及定位不精确的现象存在,且人工进行三次判断操作导致穿刺时间较长,影响穿刺效率。However, the phenomenon of inaccurate puncture target recognition and inaccurate positioning may exist through manual participation, and three manual judgment operations result in a longer puncture time and affect the puncture efficiency.
因此,如何提供穿刺效率以及穿刺的准确性成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide puncture efficiency and puncture accuracy has become an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种超声引导穿刺装置及包括该超声引导穿刺装置的超声引导穿刺系统,以解决现有技术中的问题。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides an ultrasonic guided puncture device and an ultrasonic guided puncture system including the ultrasonic guided puncture device to solve the problems in the prior art.
作为本发明的第一个方面,提供一种超声引导穿刺装置,其中,所述超声引导穿刺装置包括:As a first aspect of the present invention, an ultrasound guided puncture device is provided, wherein the ultrasound guided puncture device includes:
超声探头模组,所述超声探头模组能够与主机模组通信连接,用于检测穿刺目标,并将检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号发送至所述主机模组;An ultrasonic probe module, the ultrasonic probe module is capable of communicating with the host module for detecting a puncture target, and sending the ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module;
穿刺控制模组,所述穿刺控制模组能够与主机模组通信连接,用于根据所述主机模组对所述超声信号处理后得到的穿刺目标的位置信息形成穿刺控制信号;A puncture control module, the puncture control module can be communicatively connected with a host module, and is used to form a puncture control signal according to the position information of the puncture target obtained after the host module processes the ultrasonic signal;
穿刺模组,所述穿刺模组与所述穿刺控制模组电连接,用于根据所述穿刺控制信号对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺。The puncture module is electrically connected to the puncture control module, and is used to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the puncture control signal.
优选地,所述超声探头模组包括探头壳体和设置在所述探头壳体的一端的检测模组,所述检测模组能够与主机模组通信连接,用于检测穿刺目标,并将检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号发送至所述主机模组。Preferably, the ultrasonic probe module includes a probe housing and a detection module provided at one end of the probe housing, the detection module can be communicatively connected with the host module for detecting a puncture target and detecting The received ultrasonic signal of the puncture target is sent to the host module.
优选地,所述穿刺模组包括:第一电机、第二电机、夹持模组和连接支架,所述连接支架分别与所述第一电机的固定端和第二电机的输出端连接,所述夹持模组设置在所述第一电机的输出端,所述第一电机的输出端能够带动所述夹持模组沿第一方向做往复直线运动,所述第二电机的输出端能够带动所述连接支架沿第二方向做往复直线运动,进而带动所述第一电机和所述夹持模组沿第 二方向做往复直线运动。Preferably, the puncture module includes: a first motor, a second motor, a clamping module and a connecting bracket, the connecting bracket is respectively connected to the fixed end of the first motor and the output end of the second motor, The clamping module is provided at the output end of the first motor. The output end of the first motor can drive the clamping module to reciprocate linearly along the first direction. The output end of the second motor can The connecting bracket is driven to reciprocate linearly along the second direction, and then the first motor and the clamping module are caused to reciprocate linearly along the second direction.
优选地,所述第一方向与支撑平面垂直,所述第二方向与所述支撑平面呈夹角a。Preferably, the first direction is perpendicular to the support plane, and the second direction is at an angle a to the support plane.
优选地,所述夹角a的取值范围为10°~70°。Preferably, the value of the included angle a ranges from 10° to 70°.
优选地,所述穿刺模组还包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨设置在所述连接支架上,用于为所述第一电机沿第一方向做往复直线运动提供滑动轨道,所述第一滑轨设置在所述探头壳体上,用于为所述第二电机沿第二方向做往复直线运动提供滑动轨道。Preferably, the puncture module further includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the second slide rail is disposed on the connecting bracket and used for reciprocating linear movement of the first motor in a first direction A sliding track is provided, and the first sliding track is provided on the probe housing, and is used to provide a sliding track for the reciprocating linear movement of the second motor in the second direction.
优选地,所述夹持模组包括夹持件和夹持紧锁螺钉,所述夹持件设置在所述第一电机的输出端,所述夹持件上设置螺纹通孔,所述夹持锁紧螺钉设置在所述螺纹通孔内,所述夹持件用于夹持穿刺针,所述夹持锁紧螺钉用于调节所述夹持件的夹持力度。Preferably, the clamping module includes a clamping piece and a clamping screw, the clamping piece is provided at the output end of the first motor, the clamping piece is provided with a threaded through hole, the clamping A locking screw is arranged in the threaded through hole, the clamping piece is used for clamping a puncture needle, and the clamping lock screw is used for adjusting the clamping force of the clamping piece.
优选地,所述超声引导穿刺装置还包括支架模组,所述支架模组用于支撑所述超声探头模组、所述穿刺控制模组和所述穿刺模组。Preferably, the ultrasonic guided puncture device further includes a bracket module, and the bracket module is used to support the ultrasonic probe module, the puncture control module, and the puncture module.
优选地,所述支架模组包括底座、第一活动部和第二活动部,所述底座的上表面形成支撑平面,所述支撑平面上设置有滑动槽,所述第一活动部的一端设置在所述滑动槽内,所述第二活动部的一端设置有第一通孔,另一端设置有第二通孔,所述第一通孔套设在所述第一活动部的另一端,所述第二通孔套设在所述探头壳体的另一端,所述第一活动部能够在所述滑动槽内滑动,所述第一活动部能够带动所述第二活动部沿垂直于所述支撑平面的方向运动。Preferably, the bracket module includes a base, a first movable part and a second movable part, a support plane is formed on an upper surface of the base, a slide groove is provided on the support plane, and one end of the first movable part is provided In the sliding groove, one end of the second movable part is provided with a first through hole, and the other end is provided with a second through hole, and the first through hole is sleeved on the other end of the first movable part, The second through hole is sleeved on the other end of the probe housing, the first movable portion can slide in the sliding groove, and the first movable portion can drive the second movable portion along The direction of the support plane moves.
优选地,所述第二活动部包括固定片和旋转锁紧螺钉,所述固定片和所述旋转锁紧螺钉均设置在所述第二通孔上,所述固定片用于固定所述探头壳体,所述旋转锁紧螺钉用于锁紧所述探头壳体。Preferably, the second movable part includes a fixing piece and a rotation locking screw, and the fixing piece and the rotation locking screw are both provided on the second through hole, and the fixing piece is used to fix the probe The housing, the rotary locking screw is used to lock the probe housing.
优选地,所述支架模组还包括间隔片,所述间隔片设置在所述探头壳体与所述第二活动部之间。Preferably, the bracket module further includes a spacer, and the spacer is disposed between the probe housing and the second movable portion.
优选地,所述支架模组包括底座、高度位置调节机构、水平位置调节机构和连接机构,所述底座的上表面形成支撑平面,所述高度位置调节机构垂直设置在所述支撑平面上,所述连接机构设置在所述高度位置调节机构的移动端,所述水平位置调节机构的固定端与所述连接机构连接,所述水平位置调节机构的移动端连接所述超声探头模组,所述高度位置调节机构能够带动所述连接机构沿垂直于所述支撑平面的方向运动,所述水平位置调节机构能够带动所述超声探头模组沿与所述支撑平面平行的方向运动。。Preferably, the bracket module includes a base, a height position adjustment mechanism, a horizontal position adjustment mechanism, and a connection mechanism. The upper surface of the base forms a support plane, and the height position adjustment mechanism is vertically disposed on the support plane. The connection mechanism is provided at the mobile end of the height position adjustment mechanism, the fixed end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism is connected to the connection mechanism, and the mobile end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism is connected to the ultrasound probe module, the The height position adjustment mechanism can drive the connection mechanism to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plane, and the horizontal position adjustment mechanism can drive the ultrasound probe module to move in a direction parallel to the support plane. .
作为本发明的第二个方面,提供一种超声引导穿刺系统,其中,所述超声引导穿刺系统包括主机模组和前文所述的超声引导穿刺装置,所述主机模组分别与所述超声引导穿刺装置中的超声探头模组和穿刺控制模组通信连接,所述主机模组能够对所述超声探头模组检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号进行图像处理得到穿刺目标的位置信息,以使得超声引导穿刺装置的穿刺控制模组能够根据所述穿刺目标的位置信息控制所述穿刺模组对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺。As a second aspect of the present invention, an ultrasound-guided puncture system is provided, wherein the ultrasound-guided puncture system includes a host module and the ultrasound-guided puncture device described above, the host module and the ultrasound guide respectively The ultrasound probe module and the puncture control module in the puncture device are in communication connection. The host module can perform image processing on the ultrasound signal of the puncture target detected by the ultrasound probe module to obtain the position information of the puncture target, so that the ultrasound The puncture control module guiding the puncture device can control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the position information of the puncture target.
优选地,所述超声探头模组和所述主机模组设置成为一体。Preferably, the ultrasound probe module and the host module are integrated.
优选地,所述穿刺控制模组和所述主机模组设置成为一体。Preferably, the puncture control module and the host module are integrated.
本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置,通过超声探头模组检测穿刺目标并形成超声信号发送至主机模组,在主机模组对超声信号进行处理后提取出穿刺目标的位置信息发送至穿刺控制模组,穿刺控制模组根据穿刺目标的位置信息形成控制信号控制穿刺模组对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺,本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置能够实现穿刺目标的准确识别和定位,且穿刺过程能够自动实现,减少了认为操作的不确定性和不准确性,从而提高了穿刺频率较高的使用场所的穿刺效率。The ultrasonic guided puncture device provided by the present invention detects the puncture target through the ultrasonic probe module and forms an ultrasonic signal and sends it to the host module. After the host module processes the ultrasonic signal, the position information of the puncture target is extracted and sent to the puncture control module The puncture control module forms a control signal according to the position information of the puncture target to control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target. The ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention can realize accurate recognition and positioning of the puncture target, and the puncture process can be automatically realized. It reduces the uncertainty and inaccuracy of the operation, thereby improving the puncture efficiency of the use place with a higher puncture frequency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, together with the following specific embodiments to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1为本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置和系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasound guided puncture device and system provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置的动作示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置的未穿入穿刺目标的状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state of a non-penetrated puncture target of the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置的穿入穿刺目标的状态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the puncture target of the ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention.
图5为图3和图4的两个状态之间的中间状态示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of an intermediate state between the two states of FIGS. 3 and 4.
图6为本发明提供的支架模组的一种实施方式的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a bracket module provided by the present invention.
图7为本发明提供的超声探头模组与支架模组的旋转组装结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the rotary assembly structure of the ultrasonic probe module and the bracket module provided by the present invention.
图8为本发明提供的夹持模组的一种实施方式的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a clamping module provided by the present invention.
图9为本发明提供的支架模组的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a bracket module provided by the present invention.
图10为本发明提供的穿刺模组的具体实施方式的结构示意图。10 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a puncture module provided by the present invention.
图11为本发明提供的夹持模组的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a clamping module provided by the present invention.
图12为本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置采用图11所示的夹持模组的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the ultrasonic guided puncture device provided by the present invention using the clamping module shown in FIG. 11.
图13为本发明提供的保护壳体的结构示意图。13 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective shell provided by the present invention.
图14为本发明提供的保护壳体的安装示意图。14 is a schematic view of the installation of the protective shell provided by the present invention.
图15为本发明提供的支架模组的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a bracket module provided by the present invention.
图16发明提供的支架模组与超声探头模组安装示意图。16 is a schematic diagram of installation of a bracket module and an ultrasound probe module provided by the invention.
图17发明提供的超声探头模组与穿刺模组的安装位置示意图。17 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the ultrasound probe module and the puncture module provided by the invention.
图18发明提供的超声探头模组与穿刺模组另一实施例的安装位置示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of installation positions of another embodiment of an ultrasound probe module and a puncture module provided by the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
作为本发明的第一个方面,提供一种超声引导穿刺装置,其中,如图1所示,所述超声引导穿刺装置包括:As a first aspect of the present invention, an ultrasound-guided puncture device is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasound-guided puncture device includes:
超声探头模组100,所述超声探头模组100能够与主机模组300通信连接,用于检测穿刺目标,并将检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号发送至所述主机模组300;An ultrasound probe module 100, which can be connected to the host module 300 in communication, is used to detect a puncture target, and sends an ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module 300;
穿刺控制模组500,所述穿刺控制模组500能够与主机模组300通信连接,用于根据所述主机模组300对所述超声信号处理后得到的穿刺目标的位置信息形成穿刺控制信号;The puncture control module 500, which can be connected to the host module 300 in communication, is used to form a puncture control signal according to the position information of the puncture target obtained after the host module 300 processes the ultrasonic signal;
穿刺模组200,所述穿刺模组200与所述穿刺控制模组500电连接,用于根据所述穿刺控制信号对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺。The puncture module 200 is electrically connected to the puncture control module 500 and is used to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the puncture control signal.
本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置,通过超声探头模组检测穿刺目标并形成超声信号发送至主机模组,在主机模组对超声信号进行处理后提取出穿刺目标的位置信息发送至穿刺控制模组,穿刺控制模组根据穿刺目标的位置信息形成控制信号控制穿刺模组对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺,本发明提供的超声引导穿刺装置能够实现穿刺目标的准确识别和定位,且穿刺过程能够自动实现,减少了认为操作的不确定性和不准确性,从而提高了穿刺频率较高的使用场所的穿刺效率。The ultrasonic guided puncture device provided by the present invention detects the puncture target through the ultrasonic probe module and forms an ultrasonic signal and sends it to the host module. After the host module processes the ultrasonic signal, the position information of the puncture target is extracted and sent to the puncture control module The puncture control module forms a control signal according to the position information of the puncture target to control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target. The ultrasound guided puncture device provided by the present invention can realize accurate recognition and positioning of the puncture target, and the puncture process can be automatically realized. It reduces the uncertainty and inaccuracy of the operation, thereby improving the puncture efficiency of the use place with a higher puncture frequency.
具体地,如图3所示,所述超声探头模组100包括探头壳体120和设置在所述探头壳体120的一端的检测模组110,所述检测模组110能够与主机模组300通信连接,用于检测穿刺目标,并将检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号发送至所述主机模组300。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the ultrasonic probe module 100 includes a probe housing 120 and a detection module 110 disposed at one end of the probe housing 120. The detection module 110 can be connected to the host module 300 The communication connection is used to detect the puncture target and send the ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module 300.
具体地,如图3、图4和图10所示,所述穿刺模组200包括:第一电机210、第二电机220、夹持模组230和连接支架240,所述连接支架240分别与所述第一电机210的固定端和第二电机220的输出端连接,所述夹持模组230设置在所述第一电机210的输出端,所述第一电机210的输出端能够带动所述夹持模组230沿第一方向做往复直线运动,所述第二电机220的输出端能够带动所述连接支架沿第二方向做往复直线运动,进而带动所述第一电机210和所述夹持模组230沿第二方向做往复直线运动。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 10, the puncture module 200 includes: a first motor 210, a second motor 220, a clamping module 230 and a connecting bracket 240, the connecting bracket 240 is respectively The fixed end of the first motor 210 is connected to the output end of the second motor 220, the clamping module 230 is disposed at the output end of the first motor 210, and the output end of the first motor 210 can drive The clamping module 230 reciprocates linearly along the first direction, and the output end of the second motor 220 can drive the connecting bracket to reciprocate linearly along the second direction, thereby driving the first motor 210 and the The clamping module 230 reciprocates linearly along the second direction.
进一步具体地,所述第一方向与支撑平面垂直,所述第二方向与所述支撑平面呈夹角a。Further specifically, the first direction is perpendicular to the support plane, and the second direction is at an angle a to the support plane.
优选地,所述夹角a的取值范围为10°~70°。Preferably, the value of the included angle a ranges from 10° to 70°.
需要说明的是,所述支撑平面为图3至图5所示的P表示的平面,即底座的上表面。连接支架240分别与第一电机210的固定端和第二电机220的输出端固定连接,夹持模组230固定连接在第一电机210的输出端,第一电机210的输出端可以带动夹持模组230做M1方向的往复直线运动,第二电机220的输出端可以带动连接支架240、第一电机210、夹持模组230组成的模组做Z2方向的往复直线运动。Z2方向与P垂直,M1方向与P呈夹角a,a的取值范围为10°~70°,优先选择15°,20°,30°,45°,60°。图3和图4所示的夹角a为20°。It should be noted that the support plane is the plane indicated by P shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, that is, the upper surface of the base. The connecting bracket 240 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the first motor 210 and the output end of the second motor 220 respectively, and the clamping module 230 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 210, and the output end of the first motor 210 can drive the clamping The module 230 performs a reciprocating linear motion in the M1 direction. The output end of the second motor 220 can drive the module composed of the connecting bracket 240, the first motor 210, and the clamping module 230 to perform a reciprocating linear motion in the Z2 direction. The Z2 direction is perpendicular to P, and the M1 direction is at an angle a with P. The value of a ranges from 10° to 70°, with 15°, 20°, 30°, 45°, and 60° being preferred. The angle a shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is 20°.
应当理解的是,第一电机210能够调整穿刺的深度,第二电机220能够实现进针过程,这样,通过两个电机的简单组合,可以实现对检测模组110检测到的穿刺目标进行精准的穿刺。It should be understood that the first motor 210 can adjust the puncture depth, and the second motor 220 can realize the needle insertion process. In this way, through a simple combination of the two motors, the puncture target detected by the detection module 110 can be accurately achieved puncture.
另外,当使用目的不同时,可通过调整电机的行程和夹角a的值来实现相应的目标。In addition, when the purpose of use is different, the corresponding goal can be achieved by adjusting the value of the stroke and the angle a of the motor.
还需要说明的是,第一电机210和第二电机220具体可以为直线推进电机。采用直线推进电机与传统电机相比,由于传动电机的输出端为旋转运动,需要通过丝杠等转化为直线运动,直线推进电机的优势在于电机输出端直接进行直线推进运动,减少装配零件和装配误差。It should also be noted that the first motor 210 and the second motor 220 may specifically be linear propulsion motors. Compared with traditional motors, the use of linear propulsion motors, because the output end of the transmission motor is rotary motion, needs to be converted into linear motion by screws, etc. The advantage of linear propulsion motors is that the output end of the motor directly performs linear propulsion motion, reducing assembly parts and assembly error.
为了实现第一电机210和第二电机220的运动,所述穿刺模组还包括第一滑轨250和第二滑轨260,所述第二滑轨260设置在所述连接支架240上,用于为所述第一电机210沿第一方向做往复直线运动提供滑动轨道,所述第一滑轨250设置在所述探头壳体120上,用于为所述第二电机220沿第二方向做往复直线运动提供滑动轨道。In order to realize the movement of the first motor 210 and the second motor 220, the puncture module further includes a first slide rail 250 and a second slide rail 260, the second slide rail 260 is disposed on the connecting bracket 240, used In order to provide a sliding track for the reciprocating linear movement of the first motor 210 along the first direction, the first sliding rail 250 is disposed on the probe housing 120 and is used for the second motor 220 along the second direction Provide reciprocating linear motion to provide sliding track.
应当理解的是,所述第一滑轨250设置在所述探头壳体120上,第二电机220能够在所述第一滑轨250上沿第二方向做往复直线运动,第二滑轨260设置在连接支架240上,第一电机210能够在所述第二滑轨260上沿第一方向做往复直线运动。It should be understood that the first slide rail 250 is disposed on the probe housing 120, and the second motor 220 can reciprocate linearly along the second direction on the first slide rail 250, and the second slide rail 260 Set on the connecting bracket 240, the first motor 210 can reciprocate linearly along the first direction on the second slide rail 260.
本发明的第一电机210和第二电机220也可以为旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上设置外螺纹,旋转电机的输出轴与连接支架240的连接处设有与外螺纹匹配的螺孔。也可采用普通旋转轴电机,电机轴与丝杆配合后,达到本实施例的电机效果。The first motor 210 and the second motor 220 of the present invention may also be rotating electrical machines. The output shaft of the rotating electrical machine is provided with external threads, and the connection between the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine and the connecting bracket 240 is provided with screw holes matching the external threads. Ordinary rotating shaft motors can also be used, and the motor shaft and the screw rod are matched to achieve the motor effect of this embodiment.
需要说明的是,通过采用第一滑轨250和第二滑轨260可以增加运动的平稳性,提高运动的精度。It should be noted that the use of the first slide rail 250 and the second slide rail 260 can increase the stability of the movement and improve the accuracy of the movement.
作为夹持模组230的一种具体实施方式,如图8所示,所述夹持模组230包括夹持件231和夹持紧锁螺钉232,所述夹持件231设置在所述第一电机210的输出端,所述夹持件231上设置螺纹通孔,所述夹持锁紧螺钉232设置在所述螺纹通孔内,所述夹持件231用于夹持穿刺针270,所述夹持锁紧螺钉232用于调节所述夹持件231的夹持力度。As a specific embodiment of the clamping module 230, as shown in FIG. 8, the clamping module 230 includes a clamping member 231 and a clamping locking screw 232, and the clamping member 231 is disposed on the first At the output end of a motor 210, a threaded through hole is provided in the clamping member 231, the clamping locking screw 232 is provided in the threaded through hole, the clamping member 231 is used to clamp the puncture needle 270, The clamping locking screw 232 is used to adjust the clamping force of the clamping piece 231.
具体地,夹持模组230可以夹持穿刺针,夹持针可更换。根据不同的穿刺位置和穿刺目的,穿刺针可为多种不同的类型。针对不同的穿刺针,可能设计不同的夹持结构。在本实施例中,夹持件231上设置螺纹通孔,夹持锁紧螺钉232穿过螺纹孔压紧锁定穿刺针270。Specifically, the clamping module 230 can clamp the puncture needle, and the clamping needle can be replaced. According to different puncture positions and puncture purposes, puncture needles can be of many different types. Different clamping structures may be designed for different puncture needles. In this embodiment, the clamping member 231 is provided with a threaded through hole, and the clamping locking screw 232 passes through the threaded hole to press and lock the puncture needle 270.
作为夹持模组230的另一种具体地实施方式,如图11和图12所示,所述夹持模组230包括固定部233、杆部234和夹持部235,所述固定部233与所述第一电机210的输出端连接,所述杆部234的一端连接所述固定部233,所述杆部234的另一端连接所述夹持部235,所述夹持部235能够实现对穿刺针的夹持。As another specific embodiment of the clamping module 230, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the clamping module 230 includes a fixing portion 233, a rod portion 234, and a clamping portion 235, and the fixing portion 233 Connected to the output end of the first motor 210, one end of the rod portion 234 is connected to the fixing portion 233, and the other end of the rod portion 234 is connected to the clamping portion 235, which can be realized Hold the puncture needle.
在上述夹持模组230的实施方式的基础上,为了保证穿刺模组200的使用安全性,如图13和图14所示,所述超声引导穿刺装置还包括保护壳体600,所述保护壳体600与所述探头壳体120固定连接,以将所述穿刺模组200设置在所述保护壳体600内。另外,为了实现穿刺模组200的正常使用,所述保护壳体600上设置有穿刺孔610,所述穿刺针能够通过所述穿刺孔610伸出至所述保护壳体600外。On the basis of the above embodiment of the clamping module 230, in order to ensure the safety of use of the puncture module 200, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the ultrasonic guided puncture device further includes a protective housing 600, which protects The housing 600 is fixedly connected to the probe housing 120 so as to set the puncture module 200 in the protective housing 600. In addition, in order to realize the normal use of the puncture module 200, the protective housing 600 is provided with a puncture hole 610, and the puncture needle can extend out of the protective housing 600 through the puncture hole 610.
需要说明的是,所述穿刺孔610的形状可以根据夹持模组230的杆部的截 面形状以及上下移动的距离决定,可以是长方形、腰形等形状,具体可以根据需求进行设置。在穿刺孔610上可以设置柔性遮挡结构,以起到防尘的作用。It should be noted that the shape of the puncture hole 610 may be determined according to the cross-sectional shape of the rod portion of the clamping module 230 and the distance moved up and down, and may be rectangular, waist-shaped, etc., and may be specifically set according to requirements. A flexible shielding structure may be provided on the puncture hole 610 to prevent dust.
具体地,如图1和图2所示,为了实现对穿刺模组和超声探头模组的支撑,所述超声引导穿刺装置还包括支架模组400,所述支架模组400用于支撑所述超声探头模组100、所述穿刺控制模组500和所述穿刺模组200。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in order to support the puncture module and the ultrasound probe module, the ultrasound guided puncture device further includes a support module 400, and the support module 400 is used to support the The ultrasound probe module 100, the puncture control module 500 and the puncture module 200.
作为所述支架模组的第一种具体地实施方式,如图6所示,所述支架模组400包括底座410、第一活动部420和第二活动部430,所述底座410的上表面形成支撑平面,所述支撑平面上设置有滑动槽411,所述第一活动部420的一端设置在所述滑动槽411内,所述第二活动部430的一端设置有第一通孔434,另一端设置有第二通孔435,所述第一通孔431套设在所述第一活动部420的另一端,所述第二通孔435套设在所述探头壳体120的另一端,所述第一活动部420能够在所述滑动槽411内滑动,所述第一活动部420能够带动所述第二活动部430沿垂直于所述支撑平面的方向运动。As a first specific embodiment of the bracket module, as shown in FIG. 6, the bracket module 400 includes a base 410, a first movable portion 420 and a second movable portion 430, and the upper surface of the base 410 A support plane is formed, the support plane is provided with a sliding groove 411, one end of the first movable portion 420 is provided in the sliding groove 411, and one end of the second movable portion 430 is provided with a first through hole 434, The other end is provided with a second through hole 435, the first through hole 431 is sleeved on the other end of the first movable portion 420, and the second through hole 435 is sleeved on the other end of the probe housing 120 The first movable portion 420 can slide in the sliding groove 411, and the first movable portion 420 can drive the second movable portion 430 to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plane.
应当理解的是,如图2和图6所示,通过设置第一活动部420和第二活动部430可以实现超声探头模组100和穿刺模组200实现Z1方向和Y1方向的运动。例如,当第一活动部420在所述滑动槽411内滑动时能够带动超声探头模组100和穿刺模组200沿Y1方向运动,而当第二活动部430套设在所述第一活动部420上的第一通孔434沿所述第一活动部的轴向方向(即垂直于所述支撑平面的方向)活动时能够实现带动所述探头模组100和穿刺模组200沿Z1方向的运动。It should be understood that, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, by providing the first movable portion 420 and the second movable portion 430, the ultrasound probe module 100 and the puncture module 200 can be moved in the Z1 direction and the Y1 direction. For example, when the first movable portion 420 slides in the sliding groove 411, it can drive the ultrasound probe module 100 and the puncture module 200 to move in the Y1 direction, and when the second movable portion 430 is sleeved on the first movable portion When the first through hole 434 on the 420 moves along the axial direction of the first movable portion (that is, the direction perpendicular to the support plane), the probe module 100 and the puncture module 200 can be driven in the Z1 direction movement.
还需要说明的是,超声探头模组100可以实现沿自身中心旋转,例如图2所示的R1方向旋转,具体可以采用手动调整超声探头模组100旋转,也可以使用电机控制超声探头模组100自动旋转,具体实施方式可以根据需求进行选择,此处不做限定。It should also be noted that the ultrasound probe module 100 can rotate around its own center, for example, in the R1 direction shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, the ultrasound probe module 100 can be manually adjusted to rotate, or the motor can be used to control the ultrasound probe module 100 Automatic rotation, the specific implementation mode can be selected according to requirements, and is not limited here.
进一步具体地,如图7所示,所述第二活动部430包括固定片432,所述固定片432设置在所述第二通孔435上,用于固定所述探头壳体120。Further specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the second movable portion 430 includes a fixing piece 432, and the fixing piece 432 is disposed on the second through hole 435 for fixing the probe housing 120.
进一步具体地,如图7所示,所述支架模组400还包括间隔片433,所述间隔片433设置在所述探头壳体120与所述第二活动部430之间。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the bracket module 400 further includes a spacer 433, and the spacer 433 is disposed between the probe housing 120 and the second movable portion 430.
进一步具体地,如图6所示,所述第二活动件430还包括旋转锁紧螺钉431,所述旋转锁紧螺钉431设置在所述第二通孔435上,用于锁紧所述探头壳体120。Further specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the second movable member 430 further includes a rotation locking screw 431, and the rotation locking screw 431 is disposed on the second through hole 435 for locking the probe壳120。 The housing 120.
如图6和图7所示,第二活动部430上设置圆形的第二通孔435,探头外壳120的上端设置为圆柱形,安装在第二活动部430上的圆形的第二通孔435中,通过固定片432进行固定,探头外壳120与第二活动部430之间设置间隔片433,间隔片433可以设置为有一定变形能力的材料或结构,如弹簧片,或可变形塑料等。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a circular second through hole 435 is provided on the second movable portion 430, the upper end of the probe housing 120 is provided in a cylindrical shape, and a circular second through hole installed on the second movable portion 430 The hole 435 is fixed by a fixing piece 432, and a spacer 433 is provided between the probe housing 120 and the second movable portion 430, and the spacer 433 may be provided as a material or structure with a certain deformability, such as a spring piece or a deformable plastic Wait.
图2示例出了支架模组400在两个方向实现运动的结构,当然还可以根据需求设置成在三个方向实现运动的结构。FIG. 2 illustrates a structure in which the bracket module 400 realizes movement in two directions. Of course, it can also be configured to achieve movement in three directions according to requirements.
作为所述支架模组400的第二种具体地实施方式,如图9所示,所述支架模组400包括底座410、高度位置调节机构440、水平位置调节机构450和连接 机构460,所述底座410上表面形成支撑平面,所述高度位置调节机构440垂直设置在所述支撑平面上,所述连接机构460设置在所述高度位置调节机构440的移动端,所述水平位置调节机构450的固定端与所述连接机构460连接,所述水平位置调节机构450的移动端连接所述超声探头模组100,所述高度位置调节机构440能够带动所述连接机构460沿垂直于所述支撑平面的方向运动,所述水平位置调节机构450能够带动所述超声探头模组100沿与所述支撑平面平行的方向运动。As a second specific embodiment of the bracket module 400, as shown in FIG. 9, the bracket module 400 includes a base 410, a height position adjustment mechanism 440, a horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450, and a connection mechanism 460. A support plane is formed on the upper surface of the base 410, the height position adjustment mechanism 440 is vertically arranged on the support plane, the connection mechanism 460 is provided on the moving end of the height position adjustment mechanism 440, and the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 The fixed end is connected to the connection mechanism 460, the moving end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 is connected to the ultrasound probe module 100, and the height position adjustment mechanism 440 can drive the connection mechanism 460 to be perpendicular to the support plane The horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 can drive the ultrasound probe module 100 to move in a direction parallel to the support plane.
应当理解的是,通过水平位置调节机构450和高度位置调节机构440可以实现对超声探头模组100的水平和竖直方向的调节,方便对穿刺目标位置的检测。It should be understood that the horizontal position adjustment mechanism 450 and the height position adjustment mechanism 440 can adjust the horizontal and vertical directions of the ultrasound probe module 100 to facilitate the detection of the puncture target position.
为了保证连接机构460移动的稳定性,所述连接机构460和高度位置调节机构440之间设有导向机构470。In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the connection mechanism 460, a guide mechanism 470 is provided between the connection mechanism 460 and the height position adjustment mechanism 440.
作为所述支架模组400的第三种具体地实施方式,如图15所述,超声探头模组100可以直接通过固定安装部480固定在一定高度的固定物体表面,例如墙面。通过与超声探头模组100连接的微调结构,实现超声探头模组100竖直方向上的高度调整。固定安装部180可以通过紧固件(例如螺丝)固定,也可以通过粘性很高的介质进行固定,如强力胶水。As a third specific embodiment of the bracket module 400, as shown in FIG. 15, the ultrasound probe module 100 may be directly fixed on a fixed object surface of a certain height, such as a wall surface, through a fixed installation portion 480. Through the fine-tuning structure connected to the ultrasound probe module 100, the height adjustment of the ultrasound probe module 100 in the vertical direction is achieved. The fixed installation part 180 may be fixed by a fastener (for example, a screw), or may be fixed by a medium with high viscosity, such as strong glue.
图16发明提供的支架模组与超声探头模组安装示意图。如图16所示,本发明的支架模组400与超声探头模组100呈门型结构。图17发明提供的超声探头模组与穿刺模组的安装位置示意图。如图17所示,穿刺模组200的穿刺方向垂直于孔径方向r进行穿刺。如图18所示,在另一实施例中,穿刺模组200的穿刺方向沿孔径方向r进行穿刺。需要理解的是,穿刺针沿孔径方向r和垂直于孔径方向r进行穿刺不是简单的穿刺模组与超声探头模组的装配位置改变,因为这两种安装方式,一个是平面内超声检测一个是平面外超声检测,涉及的图像信号处理方式是不同的。16 is a schematic diagram of installation of a bracket module and an ultrasound probe module provided by the invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the bracket module 400 and the ultrasonic probe module 100 of the present invention have a gate structure. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the ultrasound probe module and the puncture module provided by the invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the puncture direction of the puncture module 200 is perpendicular to the aperture direction r. As shown in FIG. 18, in another embodiment, the puncturing direction of the puncturing module 200 punctures along the aperture direction r. It should be understood that puncturing the puncture needle along the aperture direction r and perpendicular to the aperture direction r is not a simple change in the assembly position of the puncture module and the ultrasound probe module, because of these two installation methods, one is in-plane ultrasound detection and the other is For out-of-plane ultrasound detection, the image signal processing methods involved are different.
作为本发明的第二个方面,提供一种超声引导穿刺系统,其中,如图1所示,所述超声引导穿刺系统包括主机模组300和前文所述的超声引导穿刺装置,所述主机模组300分别与所述超声引导穿刺装置中的超声探头模组100和穿刺控制模200组通信连接,所述主机模组300能够对所述超声探头模组100检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号进行图像处理得到穿刺目标的位置信息,以使得超声引导穿刺装置的穿刺控制模组500能够根据所述穿刺目标的位置信息控制所述穿刺模组200对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺。As a second aspect of the present invention, an ultrasound-guided puncture system is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasound-guided puncture system includes a host module 300 and the ultrasound-guided puncture device described above, the host module The group 300 is respectively in communication with the ultrasound probe module 100 and the puncture control module 200 group in the ultrasound guided puncture device. The host module 300 can perform the ultrasound signal of the puncture target detected by the ultrasound probe module 100 Image processing obtains position information of the puncture target, so that the puncture control module 500 of the ultrasound-guided puncture device can control the puncture module 200 to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the position information of the puncture target.
本发明提供的超声引导穿刺系统,通过超声探头模组检测穿刺目标并形成超声信号发送至主机模组,在主机模组对超声信号进行处理后提取出穿刺目标的位置信息发送至穿刺控制模组,穿刺控制模组根据穿刺目标的位置信息形成控制信号控制穿刺模组对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺,本发明提供的超声引导穿刺系统能够实现穿刺目标的准确识别和定位,且穿刺过程能够自动实现,减少了认为操作的不确定性和不准确性,从而提高了穿刺频率较高的使用场所的穿刺效率。The ultrasonic guided puncture system provided by the present invention detects the puncture target through the ultrasonic probe module and forms an ultrasonic signal to send to the host module. After the host module processes the ultrasonic signal, the position information of the puncture target is extracted and sent to the puncture control module The puncture control module forms a control signal according to the position information of the puncture target to control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target. The ultrasound guided puncture system provided by the present invention can achieve accurate recognition and positioning of the puncture target, and the puncture process can be automatically realized. It reduces the uncertainty and inaccuracy of the operation, thereby improving the puncture efficiency of the use place with a higher puncture frequency.
作为一种具体地实施方式,所述超声探头模组100和所述主机模组300设置成为一体。As a specific embodiment, the ultrasound probe module 100 and the host module 300 are integrated.
通过将超声探头模组100和主机模组300集成为一体实现超声检测,可以方便携带,例如通过掌上超声的方式。By integrating the ultrasound probe module 100 and the host module 300 into one body to achieve ultrasound detection, it can be conveniently carried, for example, by means of palm ultrasound.
作为另一种具体地实时方式,所述穿刺控制模组500和所述主机模组300设置成为一体。As another specific real-time manner, the puncture control module 500 and the host module 300 are integrated into one.
应当理解的是,所述穿刺控制模组500可以集成到所述主机模组300上来实现对穿刺模组200的控制功能。It should be understood that the puncture control module 500 may be integrated into the host module 300 to implement the control function of the puncture module 200.
需要说明的是,所述主机模组300包括显示屏,用于显示控制过程,显示屏可以集成在主机模组主体上,也可以单独设置显示控制界面,此处不做限定。It should be noted that the host module 300 includes a display screen for displaying the control process. The display screen may be integrated on the main body of the host module, or a display control interface may be provided separately, which is not limited herein.
关于本发明提供的超声引导穿刺系统的具体实施方式可以参照前文的超声引导穿刺装置的描述,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the ultrasound-guided puncture system provided by the present invention, reference may be made to the foregoing description of the ultrasound-guided puncture device, which will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments adopted to explain the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various variations and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these variations and improvements are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述超声引导穿刺装置包括:An ultrasound guided puncture device, characterized in that the ultrasound guided puncture device includes:
    超声探头模组,所述超声探头模组能够与主机模组通信连接,用于检测穿刺目标,并将检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号发送至所述主机模组;An ultrasonic probe module, the ultrasonic probe module is capable of communicating with the host module for detecting a puncture target, and sending the ultrasonic signal of the detected puncture target to the host module;
    穿刺控制模组,所述穿刺控制模组能够与主机模组通信连接,用于根据所述主机模组对所述超声信号处理后得到的穿刺目标的位置信息形成穿刺控制信号;A puncture control module, the puncture control module can be communicatively connected with a host module, and is used to form a puncture control signal according to the position information of the puncture target obtained after the host module processes the ultrasonic signal;
    穿刺模组,所述穿刺模组与所述穿刺控制模组电连接,用于根据所述穿刺控制信号对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺。The puncture module is electrically connected to the puncture control module, and is used to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the puncture control signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述超声探头模组包括探头壳体和设置在所述探头壳体的一端的检测模组,所述检测模组能够与主机模组通信连接,用于检测穿刺目标,并将检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号发送至所述主机模组。The ultrasound guided puncture device according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasound probe module includes a probe housing and a detection module disposed at one end of the probe housing, the detection module can be The group communication connection is used to detect the puncture target and send the detected ultrasound signal of the puncture target to the host module.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述穿刺模组包括:第一电机、第二电机、夹持模组和连接支架,所述连接支架分别与所述第一电机的固定端和第二电机的输出端连接,所述夹持模组设置在所述第一电机的输出端,所述第一电机的输出端能够带动所述夹持模组沿第一方向做往复直线运动,所述第二电机的输出端能够带动所述连接支架沿第二方向做往复直线运动。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 2, wherein the puncture module includes: a first motor, a second motor, a clamping module and a connecting bracket, the connecting bracket and the first motor are respectively The fixed end is connected to the output end of the second motor, the clamping module is provided at the output end of the first motor, the output end of the first motor can drive the clamping module to do in the first direction For reciprocating linear motion, the output end of the second motor can drive the connecting bracket to reciprocate linear motion in the second direction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述第一方向与支撑平面垂直,所述第二方向与所述支撑平面呈夹角a。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 3, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the support plane, and the second direction is at an angle a to the support plane.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述夹角a的取值范围为10°~70°。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 4, wherein the value range of the included angle a is 10° to 70°.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述穿刺模组还包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨设置在所述连接支架上,用于为所述第一电机沿第一方向做往复直线运动提供滑动轨道,所述第一滑轨设置在所述探头壳体上,用于为所述第二电机沿第二方向做往复直线运动提供滑动轨道。The ultrasound-guided puncture device according to claim 3, wherein the puncture module further includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the second slide rail is provided on the connecting bracket for The first motor performs a reciprocating linear motion in a first direction to provide a sliding track, and the first sliding rail is provided on the probe housing to provide sliding for the second motor to perform a reciprocating linear motion in a second direction track.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述夹持模组包括夹持件和夹持紧锁螺钉,所述夹持件设置在所述第一电机的输出端,所述夹持件上设置螺纹通孔,所述夹持锁紧螺钉设置在所述螺纹通孔内,所述夹持件用于夹持穿刺针,所述夹持锁紧螺钉用于调节所述夹持件的夹持力度。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 3, wherein the clamping module includes a clamping member and a clamping locking screw, and the clamping member is provided at the output end of the first motor. A threaded through hole is provided on the clamping member, the clamping locking screw is provided in the threaded through hole, the clamping member is used to clamp the puncture needle, and the clamping locking screw is used to adjust the The clamping force of the clamping piece.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述超声引导穿刺装置还包括支架模组,所述支架模组用于支撑所述超声探头模组、所述穿刺控制模组和所述穿刺模组。The ultrasound-guided puncture device according to claim 2, wherein the ultrasound-guided puncture device further comprises a bracket module, and the bracket module is used to support the ultrasound probe module, the puncture control module and The puncture module.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述支架模组包括底座、第一活动部和第二活动部,所述底座的上表面形成支撑平面,所述支撑平面上设置有滑动槽,所述第一活动部的一端设置在所述滑动槽内,所述第二活动部的一端设置有第一通孔,另一端设置有第二通孔,所述第一通孔套 设在所述第一活动部的另一端,所述第二通孔套设在所述探头壳体的另一端,所述第一活动部能够在所述滑动槽内滑动,所述第一活动部能够带动所述第二活动部沿垂直于所述支撑平面的方向运动。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 8, wherein the bracket module includes a base, a first movable portion and a second movable portion, an upper surface of the base forms a support plane, and the support plane is provided on the support plane There is a sliding groove, one end of the first movable portion is provided in the sliding groove, one end of the second movable portion is provided with a first through hole, and the other end is provided with a second through hole, the first through hole Sleeved on the other end of the first movable part, the second through hole sleeved on the other end of the probe housing, the first movable part can slide in the sliding groove, the first The movable part can drive the second movable part to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plane.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述第二活动部包括固定片和旋转锁紧螺钉,所述固定片和所述旋转锁紧螺钉均设置在所述第二通孔上,所述固定片用于固定所述探头壳体,所述旋转锁紧螺钉用于锁紧所述探头壳体。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 9, wherein the second movable portion includes a fixing piece and a rotation locking screw, and the fixing piece and the rotation locking screw are both provided on the second passage On the hole, the fixing piece is used to fix the probe housing, and the rotary locking screw is used to lock the probe housing.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述支架模组还包括间隔片,所述间隔片设置在所述探头壳体与所述第二活动部之间。The ultrasound guided puncture device according to claim 9, wherein the bracket module further includes a spacer, the spacer is disposed between the probe housing and the second movable portion.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的超声引导穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述支架模组包括底座、高度位置调节机构、水平位置调节机构和连接机构,所述底座的上表面形成支撑平面,所述高度位置调节机构垂直设置在所述支撑平面上,所述连接机构设置在所述高度位置调节机构的移动端,所述水平位置调节机构的固定端与所述连接机构连接,所述水平位置调节机构的移动端连接所述超声探头模组,所述高度位置调节机构能够带动所述连接机构沿垂直于所述支撑平面的方向运动,所述水平位置调节机构能够带动所述超声探头模组沿与所述支撑平面平行的方向运动。The ultrasonic guided puncture device according to claim 8, characterized in that the bracket module includes a base, a height position adjustment mechanism, a horizontal position adjustment mechanism and a connection mechanism, the upper surface of the base forms a support plane, the height The position adjustment mechanism is vertically arranged on the support plane, the connection mechanism is provided at the moving end of the height position adjustment mechanism, the fixed end of the horizontal position adjustment mechanism is connected to the connection mechanism, and the horizontal position adjustment mechanism Is connected to the ultrasonic probe module, the height position adjustment mechanism can drive the connection mechanism to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plane, and the horizontal position adjustment mechanism can drive the ultrasonic probe module along with The support plane moves in parallel directions.
  13. 一种超声引导穿刺系统,其特征在于,所述超声引导穿刺系统包括主机模组和权利要求1至12中任意一项所述的超声引导穿刺装置,所述主机模组分别与所述超声引导穿刺装置中的超声探头模组和穿刺控制模组通信连接,所述主机模组能够对所述超声探头模组检测到的穿刺目标的超声信号进行图像处理得到穿刺目标的位置信息,以使得超声引导穿刺装置的穿刺控制模组能够根据所述穿刺目标的位置信息控制所述穿刺模组对穿刺目标进行自动穿刺。An ultrasound guided puncture system, characterized in that the ultrasound guided puncture system includes a host module and the ultrasound guided puncture device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the host module and the ultrasound guide are respectively The ultrasound probe module and the puncture control module in the puncture device are in communication connection. The host module can perform image processing on the ultrasound signal of the puncture target detected by the ultrasound probe module to obtain the position information of the puncture target, so that the ultrasound The puncture control module guiding the puncture device can control the puncture module to automatically puncture the puncture target according to the position information of the puncture target.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的超声引导穿刺系统,其特征在于,所述超声探头模组和所述主机模组设置成为一体。The ultrasound guided puncture system according to claim 13, wherein the ultrasound probe module and the host module are integrated.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的超声引导穿刺系统,其特征在于,所述穿刺控制模组和所述主机模组设置成为一体。The ultrasound guided puncture system according to claim 13, wherein the puncture control module and the host module are integrated.
PCT/CN2018/124622 2018-12-25 2018-12-28 Ultrasound-guided puncture device and system WO2020133140A1 (en)

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CN206651837U (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-11-21 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 Possesses the Ultrasound Instrument of ultrasonic puncture navigation
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1140982A (en) * 1993-11-04 1997-01-22 尼亚加拉技术股份有限公司 High resolution ultrasonic imaging apparatus and method
CN102215770A (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-10-12 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Method and system for performing biopsies
WO2011023866A1 (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Koelis Control system and method for precisely guiding a percutaneous needle toward the prostate
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