WO2020111089A1 - Pharmaceutical composition - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020111089A1
WO2020111089A1 PCT/JP2019/046268 JP2019046268W WO2020111089A1 WO 2020111089 A1 WO2020111089 A1 WO 2020111089A1 JP 2019046268 W JP2019046268 W JP 2019046268W WO 2020111089 A1 WO2020111089 A1 WO 2020111089A1
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Prior art keywords
pharmaceutical composition
weight
parts
composition according
coating
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PCT/JP2019/046268
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
見二 岩田
誠 蔵本
和徳 小阪
Original Assignee
協和キリン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 協和キリン株式会社 filed Critical 協和キリン株式会社
Priority to CN201980077536.4A priority Critical patent/CN113164436A/en
Priority to JP2020557755A priority patent/JPWO2020111089A1/en
Priority to KR1020217019409A priority patent/KR20210096162A/en
Publication of WO2020111089A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020111089A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/286Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2866Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/275Nitriles; Isonitriles
    • A61K31/277Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2009Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2027Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2813Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/282Organic compounds, e.g. fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • bardoxolone methyl represented by the following formula (Methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Compound A”) Is known (see Patent Document 1), and its bardoxolone methyl is known to have a polymorphic form (see Patent Document 2).
  • Bardoxolone methyl is a small molecule compound that activates the transcription factor Nrf2, which plays a central role in the stress defense reaction in the body, has a wide range of antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects, and is used in preclinical studies and human clinical studies. Tests have shown to have effective anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects.
  • bardoxolone methyl shows significant anticancer activity in patients with advanced cancer, and also in renal function, insulin resistance, glycemic control measurements, and systemic system in patients with chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes. It is also known to have the ability to improve cardiovascular disease (see Patent Document 3).
  • clinical studies have shown that administration of bardoxolone methyl significantly improves the eGFR level (index of renal function) (see Non-Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2, and Non-Patent Document 3). ..
  • the present invention provides a stable pharmaceutical composition which contains bardoxolone methyl or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and is pharmaceutically acceptable.
  • the present invention relates to the following (1) to (26).
  • a pharmaceutical composition having a coating film, containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder.
  • the disintegrant is one selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, and starch.
  • the above is the pharmaceutical composition according to (1).
  • the pharmaceutical composition according to (2), wherein the disintegrant is one or more selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
  • the binder is hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hypromellose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxy vinyl polymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
  • any one of (1) to (4) which is one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyethylene glycol, starch, gelatin, dextrin, pullulan, agar, and gum arabic.
  • a pharmaceutical composition according to the above. (6) The pharmaceutical composition according to (5), wherein the binder is one or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
  • Coating The coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, titanium oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, and triacetin, (1) to (10) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of 1.
  • the water-soluble polymer is one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol methyl acrylate methacrylate copolymer.
  • the above is the pharmaceutical composition according to (11).
  • the colorant contains one or more selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide.
  • the brightening agent is carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate.
  • a blister package comprising the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (21), a film laminated with a polymer, and an aluminum foil.
  • a pharmaceutical composition having a coating film containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder, whereby bardoxolone methyl or The stability of the pharmacologically acceptable salt can be improved.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a coating film containing bardoxolone methyl (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound A”) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a binder, and a disintegrant. It is a pharmaceutical composition.
  • compound A bardoxolone methyl
  • the chemical structure of Compound A is as described above, and it can be produced by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 1999/65478 (Patent Document 1) or a method analogous thereto.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable refers to generally useful for preparing pharmaceutical compositions that are safe, non-toxic, and not biologically or otherwise undesirable. Is meant and includes acceptance for veterinary applications as well as human pharmaceutical applications.
  • the “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means a salt which is pharmaceutically acceptable as defined above and has a desired pharmacological activity.
  • Such salts include, for example, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; or acid addition salts formed with organic acids such as maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and oxalic acid. Is mentioned.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include base addition salts that can be formed when the acidic protons present can react with inorganic or organic bases.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic bases include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide.
  • Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable organic base include ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, N-methylglucamine and the like.
  • Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Compound A include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt, and organic base salts such as amine salt.
  • the compound A of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof includes any of its inner salt, adduct, solvate thereof, hydrate and the like.
  • Some compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have geometrical isomers, stereoisomers such as optical isomers, tautomers and the like, and the present invention includes these. , All possible isomers and mixtures thereof.
  • each atom in Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be replaced with a corresponding isotope atom, and the present invention also includes a derivative in which these isotope atoms are replaced. ..
  • the compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention also includes an active metabolite of the compound A (active metabolites include, for example, various conjugates) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Include.
  • the content of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, further preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight.
  • Compound A may be crystalline (Form A), amorphous (Form B) or a mixture thereof, but according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Compound A is mainly amorphous (form). B), and preferably 50 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 80 parts by weight to 99.9 parts by weight, more preferably 95 parts by weight, of amorphous (form B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of compound A It is more preferable that the amount is from about 99 parts by weight.
  • compound A is an amorphous solid dispersion in a glassy matrix, for example by spray drying a solution or suspension of a mixture of compound A and a methacrylic acid copolymer.
  • Such a solid dispersion is preferably a mixture of compound A and a methacrylic acid copolymer mixed in a weight ratio of 4:6, more preferably a product obtained by spray drying the mixture of compound A and a methacrylic acid copolymer. Is mentioned.
  • a variety of preparative techniques can be used to obtain amorphous solid dispersions of Compound A.
  • Suitable methods of producing solid dispersions of amorphous Compound A include various conventional thermal methods (eg, hot melt extrusion), solvent methods, and thermal/solvent methods (eg, spray drying of granules). Or a fluidized immersion method).
  • thermal methods eg, hot melt extrusion
  • solvent methods e.g, solvent methods
  • thermal/solvent methods eg, spray drying of granules.
  • a fluidized immersion method e.g., spray drying of granules.
  • a fluidized immersion method e.g., spray drying of granules.
  • stability of amorphous drug in solid dispersion is described. From the viewpoint of the above, it is desirable that the glass transition point of the solid dispersion is high.
  • the exhaust temperature at the time of spray drying is preferably equal to or lower than the glass transition point of the solid dispersion (see page 195 of Reference Document 1).
  • typical solvents used for the solid dispersion by the spray drying method include water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane and the like, and an appropriate solvent is selected from these depending on the drug and the carrier. It is described that it is desirable that the drug concentration of the spray solution be 50 mg/mL or more, because it is possible to improve the production efficiency when the drug and the carrier are dissolved in a high concentration (see Reference 1 at page 196).
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention typically comprises a therapeutically effective amount of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the “therapeutically effective” amount is an amount that can obtain a desired pharmacological effect when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered to a patient.
  • a therapeutically effective amount can be empirically determined by reference to the patient's clinical parameters.
  • the disintegrant contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine.
  • a PVP disintegrant such as crospovidone; croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
  • Cellulose-based disintegrators such as carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose calcium; starch-based disintegrators such as carboxymethyl starch sodium, partially pregelatinized starch, and starch, and preferably crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted.
  • One or more selected from the group consisting of agents more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, and more preferably cross.
  • the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is a low-substituted hydroxypropyl ether of cellulose, and the dried low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose has a hydroxypropoxy group (-OC 3 H 6 OH:75) when quantified. 0.09) 5.0 to 16.0% is included.
  • the content of the disintegrant in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but it may be 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is more preferable to contain 0.1 to 18 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight.
  • the binder contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, but preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose), methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyethylene glycol, starch (more preferably corn starch.
  • Potato starch gelatin, dextrin, pullulan, agar, and gum arabic, and more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. At least one of them, more preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose or hypromellose, particularly preferably hypromellose.
  • the content of the binder in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but it should be 0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Is preferred, more preferably 0.5 to 25 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain other additives used as pharmaceuticals in addition to the compound A, the disintegrating agent, and the binder.
  • stabilizers used in pharmaceutical preparations and excipients may contain one or more additives selected from the group consisting of agents, lubricants, colorants, superplasticizers, and brighteners.
  • the stabilizers, excipients, lubricants, colorants, superplasticizers, and brighteners in the present specification are not limited to the uses (functions) described, but may be used for other uses (functions). Can also be used (eg, using a binder as an excipient, using an excipient as a binder, etc.).
  • the stabilizer contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, and examples thereof include organic acids and calcium carbonate, and preferably organic acids. ..
  • examples of the organic acid contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include fumaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid hydrate, citric acid anhydride, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, and maleic acid. Fumaric acid and/or malic acid are preferred, and fumaric acid is more preferred.
  • the content of the stabilizer (preferably, organic acid) in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount that can be used as a medicine, but relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
  • the stabilizer is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
  • the excipient contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine.
  • Crystalline cellulose inorganic salts and the like, and preferably lactose, sucrose, maltose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, maltitol, xylitol, glucose, crystalline cellulose, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, phosphorus.
  • Calcium dihydrogen acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium phosphate may be used in combination of two or more kinds thereof, more preferably lactose (preferably lactose hydrate), mannitol, silicic acid treatment It is crystalline cellulose, and these excipients may be used in combination of two or more kinds.
  • the content of the excipient in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but the excipient content is 0.1% with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is preferably contained in an amount of 9 to 99.9 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 95 parts by weight, still more preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight.
  • the lubricant contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, for example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, glyceryl monostearate, light anhydrous.
  • Silicic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, sucrose fatty acid esters eg, sucrose stearate ester, sucrose palmitate ester, sucrose oleate ester, sucrose laurate ester, etc.
  • the above lubricants may be used in combination.
  • the content of the lubricant in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but it should be 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Is preferred, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, even more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight.
  • the colorant contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, but yellow iron sesquioxide, titanium oxide, talc, iron sesquioxide, black iron oxide, iron oxide, copper chlorophyll. , Sodium copper chlorophyllin, carbon black, medicinal charcoal, food dye, licorice extract, green tea powder, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, sodium riboflavin phosphate, and octyldodecyl myristate are preferred. More preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide is included.
  • the content of the colorant in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but is, for example, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. You can
  • the fluidizing agent contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, for example, hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, dried.
  • examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide gel, kaolin, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminometasilicate, talc, and the like, and two or more kinds of these fluidizing agents may be used in combination.
  • the content of the superplasticizer in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but is, for example, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Can be included.
  • the brightening agent contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, and examples thereof include carnauba wax, shellac, beeswax, hardened oil, magnesium stearate, and the like.
  • the above brighteners may be used in combination, preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate.
  • the content of the brightening agent contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but is contained in 0.0001 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is preferable that it is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a coating film.
  • This coating film can be provided by, for example, coating a plain preparation (for example, a plain tablet) containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder. ..
  • the coating treatment can be carried out, for example, by spraying a coating solution containing a coating agent onto a plain preparation (for example, plain tablet) containing the compound A by a spray coating method or the like.
  • the coating agent is used by dissolving, suspending, dispersing, etc. in the coating liquid, and examples of the solvent constituting the coating liquid include water and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol. More preferably.
  • the coating film of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, titanium oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, and triacetin. It contains a coating agent, and more preferably contains triacetin.
  • the water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, but preferably polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol methacrylic acid acrylate. It is one or more selected from the group consisting of acid methyl copolymers.
  • the coating film of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably further contains a coloring agent, and the coloring agent contains one or more selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide. It is more preferable that it contains.
  • the coating agent in the coating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 part by weight to 95 parts by weight, and more preferably 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is more preferable to include from 90 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight.
  • the amount of the coating liquid used in the coating treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount capable of imparting photostability and the like to the pharmaceutical composition. Is preferably 0.01 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, and further preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight. preferable.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably further comprises a brightening agent, more preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate as the brightening agent.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably an oral preparation, and flavoring agents and the like can be further added.
  • the shape of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a solid preparation, more preferably a tablet, a powder, a fine granule, a granule, a capsule or a dry syrup, and a tablet. More preferably.
  • a tablet By forming the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention into a tablet, it has the advantages that it is easy to take, has sufficient physical strength, and is less likely to be crushed than a capsule.
  • the production method includes granulating a mixture containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, a disintegrating agent, and a binder, It is manufactured through tableting and a film coating process.
  • the method for producing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be produced by a method generally used in the technical field of pharmaceutics such as compression molding, for example, direct compression method. Or dry granule compression method (roller compression molding method, slag tableting method, etc.) and the like.
  • a method of mixing the compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and additives such as a disintegrant and a binder, and granulating and sizing as necessary is preferable. Then, for example, when a tablet is prepared, the obtained dried granulation product is used to form a tablet using a compression tableting machine.
  • the tableting pressure can be appropriately selected from the range of 300 to 3000 kg/cm 2 , for example.
  • the tablet size is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the weight per tablet is 20 to 3000 mg and the tablet diameter is 5 to 15 mm.
  • the uncoated tablet thus obtained can be coated with a solution/dispersion solution in which a coating agent is dissolved/dispersed to form a coating.
  • the solvent that dissolves/disperses the coating agent include water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and a mixed solvent thereof. Among these, water is preferable.
  • the coating is performed using, for example, a conventional pan-type coating machine, an aeration type coating machine, a fluidized bed type coating apparatus, a rolling fluid type coating apparatus and the like.
  • 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
  • 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a binder preferably hypromellose
  • a disintegrating agent preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
  • a coating agent preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin
  • 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
  • 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a binder preferably hypromellose
  • a disintegrating agent preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
  • a brightening agent preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate
  • a coating agent preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin
  • 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
  • 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a binder preferably hypromellose
  • a disintegrating agent preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
  • 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of a stabilizer preferably an organic acid, more preferably fumaric acid
  • a brightening agent preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate
  • 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a coating agent preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin
  • composition of the present invention 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
  • a binder preferably hypromellose
  • a disintegrant preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
  • a coating agent preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin
  • a composition preferably a tablet).
  • compositions of the present invention are: 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
  • a binder preferably hypromellose
  • a disintegrant preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
  • a brightening agent preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate
  • a coating agent preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin
  • composition of the present invention is: 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
  • a binder preferably hypromellose
  • a disintegrant preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
  • a stabilizer preferably an organic acid, more preferably fumaric acid
  • a brightening agent preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate
  • 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
  • 3 to 20 parts by weight of a binder is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
  • 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
  • 50 to 90 parts by weight of a coating agent preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin
  • a composition preferably a tablet).
  • composition of the present invention is: 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 3 to 20 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably a low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 50 to 90 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
  • composition of the present invention is: 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 3 to 20 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably a low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, A stabilizer (preferably an organic acid, more preferably fumaric acid) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 50 to 90 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 3
  • bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added with a disintegrating agent and a binder, and coating coating treatment is performed. Methods for improving the stability of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided. Further, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, bardoxolone is characterized in that a disintegrating agent and a binder are added to bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a coating film treatment is carried out. Provided is a method for reducing the total amount of related substances of methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • additives used as pharmaceuticals may be added in the same manner as the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • One or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, excipients, lubricants, colorants, superplasticizers and brighteners used may be added.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be provided in an airtight container such as bottle packaging, blister packaging, and aluminum bag.
  • the material of the airtight container is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress the invasion of moisture from the outside, and a material used for the purpose of preventing moisture in contents sensitive to moisture in the field of pharmaceuticals can be used. Of these, blister-packed products are particularly preferable.
  • the blister packaged product of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound A, etc., and a film laminated with a polymer and an aluminum foil.
  • the film laminated with the polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for blister packaging, but polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, trifluoroethylene chloride (Aclar (trademark)), etc.
  • a film laminated with the above polymer is preferable, and polypropylene or hard vinyl chloride is more preferable.
  • the aluminum foil is not particularly limited as long as it is used for blister packaging, and may be a general-purpose general-purpose aluminum foil, but an aluminum foil having a reduced amount of melamine resin in the adhesive is preferable. ..
  • the method for producing the blister packaged product of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a pocket is formed in the film laminated with the polymer using a commonly used blister packaging machine, a tablet is charged, and aluminum is used. It is obtained by sealing the foil with heat or the like.
  • the pharmaceutical packaged product of the present invention is obtained by enclosing the blister packaged product in a package.
  • the package is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for pharmaceutical packaging, but an aluminum bag or the like is preferable.
  • the medicinal packaged product may be simultaneously encapsulated with a general medicinal packaged product, and it is preferable to enclose an oxygen absorber and/or a desiccant together with the blister packaged product.
  • the pharmaceutical packaged product of the present invention can be produced by enclosing the blister packaged product produced as described above in a package such as an aluminum bag and sealing the package using a heat sealing machine or the like.
  • the coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 10% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 2 below).
  • a tablet coating machine PRC-7, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.
  • coating was performed by spraying the coating liquid on 100 parts by weight of the plain tablets so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state. .. Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
  • Prescription example 2 500.0 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of Compound A (bardoxolone methyl) (manufactured by a spray-drying method, the following "solid dispersion” was manufactured in the same manner), crystalline silica treated with silicic acid (Prosolv, JRS Pharma).
  • This mixture was subjected to dry granulation and sizing with a roller compactor (CCS-220, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). An amount of 0.38% by weight of magnesium stearate was added to the obtained sized product and mixed to obtain a tableting mixture. Tablets (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) were manufactured using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.) to prepare a plain tablet containing 5 mg of Compound A (Formulation Example 2). ) (See Table 3).
  • the coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 10% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 4 below).
  • a tablet coating machine PRC-7, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.
  • coating was performed by spraying the coating liquid on 100 parts by weight of the plain tablets so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state. .. Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
  • Prescription example 3 A mixed product was prepared in the same manner as in 5 mg tablet formulation example 2 and tableted (weight: 260 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (9 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.). By doing so, a plain tablet containing 10 mg of Compound A (Formulation Example 3) (see Table 3) was obtained.
  • the coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 15% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 4 below).
  • Coating of 200 g of uncoated tablets is performed by using a tablet coating machine (DRC-200, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.) to spray 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets with a coating solution so that the coating is 4 parts by weight in a dry state. It was Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
  • DRC-200 tablet coating machine
  • Prescription example 4 A mixed product was prepared in the same manner as in 5 mg tablet prescription example 2, and was tableted using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.) (weight: 390 mg, tablet shape: oval shape (major axis 13.5 mm). , Short diameter 7 mm)) to obtain a plain tablet containing 15 mg of Compound A (Formulation Example 4) (see Table 3).
  • the coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 15% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 4 below).
  • a tablet coating machine PRC-7, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.
  • 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets were sprayed with a coating liquid so that the coating was 3.5 parts by weight in a dry state, thereby performing coating.
  • Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
  • the intended tablet can also be obtained by polishing with magnesium stearate instead of carnauba wax as a brightening agent.
  • the mixture was mixed 200 times inside to obtain a mixture (I) containing the compound A.
  • 631.9 g of crystalline cellulose treated with silicic acid and 11.9 g of light anhydrous silicic acid were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag to obtain a mixture (II).
  • Example 1 Preparation method of uncoated tablet 1 215.0 g of the above mixture (I), 210.5 g of lactose hydrate, 19.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), croscarmellose 32.5 g of sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further 2.5 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was added and further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • TF-Labo dry granulator
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained sized product 443.1 g, the mixed product (II) 124.6 g and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) 30.0 g were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further mixed.
  • 2.3 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed 50 times to obtain a tableting mixture.
  • Uncoated tablet 1 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • Example 2 Preparation method of uncoated tablet 2 148.9 g of the above-mentioned mixture (I), 145.7 g of lactose hydrate, 13.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), low substitution degree 22.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further 1.7 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was added and further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • TF-Labo dry granulator
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, Powrex Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained sized product 295.4 g, the mixed product (II) 83.1 g and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20.0 g were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag.
  • 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • Uncoated tablet 2 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • Example 3 Preparation method of uncoated tablet 3 148.9 g of the above-mentioned mixture (I), 145.7 g of lactose hydrate, 13.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), starch glycolic acid 22.5 g of sodium (Primogel, DFE Pharma) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further 1.7 g of magnesium stearate (Partec LUB, Merck) was added and further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • TF-Labo dry granulator
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained sized product 295.4 g, the mixed product (II) 83.1 g and sodium starch glycolate (Primogel, DFE Pharma) 20.0 g were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and magnesium stearate 1. 5 g was added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • a plain tablet 3 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • Test Example 1 Comparative test of stability of plain tablets 1 to 3 obtained in Examples 1, 2 and 3, bardoxolone methyl analogues were measured by liquid chromatography under the following conditions. did. As a column for liquid chromatography, ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle size 1.8 ⁇ m, 2.1 mm ⁇ 50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used, and the column temperature was maintained at 40° C.
  • the mobile phase A was 20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate/citrate buffer (pH 4.5), and the mobile phase B was acetonitrile.
  • the sample solution was diluted with 65% by weight of acetonitrile so that the concentration of bardoxolone methyl was 100 ⁇ g/mL.
  • the related substances were measured with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min, and the total amount (%) of each related substance with respect to the indicated amount of bardoxolone methyl was determined.
  • the stability test was conducted under the following conditions. Storage conditions: 30° C., 75% RH, 1 month Storage form: Put plain tablets 1 to 3 in a brown bottle with an open lid.
  • Example 4 Preparation method of uncoated tablet 4 Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 110.4 g, light anhydrous silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 176.9 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added and the mixture was further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • TF-Labo dry granulator
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). 295.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of crystalline silica treated with silicic acid, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 20 g of croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, FMC biopolymer) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag. Then, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • a plain tablet 4 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • Example 5 Method for preparing uncoated tablet 5
  • Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 90.9 g, light silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 159.6 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 41.4 g) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added, and the mixture was further mixed 50 times.
  • the obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). 295.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of crystalline cellulose treated with silicic acid, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 20.0 g of croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, FMC biopolymer) 200 times in a plastic bag. After mixing, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • a plain tablet 5 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • Example 6 Method for preparing plain tablet 6
  • TF-Labo dry granulator
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). 275.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 40.0 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a plastic bag. The mixture was mixed 200 times, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • a plain tablet 6 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • Example 7 Method for preparing uncoated tablet 7
  • Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 78.2 g, light silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 149.3 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 41.4 g) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added, and the mixture was further mixed 50 times.
  • the obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, Powrex Co., Ltd.). 275.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 40.0 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a plastic bag. The mixture was mixed 200 times, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • a plain tablet 7 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • composition of the disintegrant and the binder in the plain tablets 4 to 7 is as follows.
  • Test Example 2 Comparative test of dissolution of uncoated tablets 4 to 7 obtained in Example 4, Example 5, Example 6 and Example 7 The uncoated tablets 4 to 7 obtained were put in a brown glass bottle and were not stoppered. The sample was stored at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 75% before storage (at the start) for 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months.
  • the dissolution test was carried out according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2 (paddle method, 50 rpm).
  • test solution 900 mL of the second solution of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia dissolution test containing 0.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate was used, and the compound A at the start of the test was tested at 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 135 minutes.
  • the elution rate was evaluated by liquid chromatography.
  • ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle diameter 1.8 ⁇ m, 2.1 mm ⁇ 50 mm manufactured by Waters
  • the mobile phase A 20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate/citrate buffer (pH 4.5) was used, and as the mobile phase B, acetonitrile was used. The measurement was performed with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min.
  • the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose has less variation than croscarmellose sodium, and the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is lower than that of the compound A. It has been found that cellulose (L-HPC) is the more preferred disintegrant.
  • Example 8 Method for preparing tablet 1 144.2 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A, 346.2 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolv, JRS Pharma), lactose hydrate (JP) 564.2 g and light weight. 5.8 g of silicic acid anhydride was mixed to obtain a mixed product containing the compound A. 494.8 g of this mixed product was mixed with 19.4 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) for 200 revolutions in a plastic bag, and further 2.7 g of magnesium stearate was added in a plastic bag for 50 times. Spin mixed.
  • HPC-SSL-SFP hydroxypropyl cellulose
  • This mixture was dry-granulated with a roller compactor (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained sized product (480 g), silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (132.5 g), light anhydrous silicic acid (2.5 g) and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) were mixed in a plastic bag. Further, 2.5 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed 50 times in a plastic bag to obtain a tableting mixture.
  • Uncoated tablets were obtained by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • a coating solution was prepared by dispersing the coating agent mixture in water (the composition of the coating agent mixture and the solid content concentration of the coating solution are shown in Table 7 below).
  • a tablet coating machine DRC-200, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.
  • 200 g of uncoated tablets were sprayed with each coating solution so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state with respect to 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets.
  • the target tablet 1 was obtained.
  • Example 9 Method for preparing tablet 2 144.2 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A, 346.2 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolv, JRS Pharma), lactose hydrate (JP) 564.2 g and light weight. 5.8 g of silicic acid anhydride was mixed to obtain a mixed product containing the compound A. 494.8 g of this mixed product was mixed with 19.4 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) for 200 revolutions in a plastic bag, and further 2.7 g of magnesium stearate was added in a plastic bag for 50 times. Spin mixed.
  • HPC-SSL-SFP hydroxypropyl cellulose
  • This mixture was dry-granulated with a roller compactor (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained sized product (480 g), silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (132.5 g), light anhydrous silicic acid (2.5 g) and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) were mixed in a plastic bag. Further, 2.5 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed 50 times in a plastic bag to obtain a tableting mixture.
  • Uncoated tablets were obtained by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • a coating solution was prepared by dispersing the coating agent mixture in water (the composition of the coating agent mixture and the solid content concentration of the coating solution are shown in Table 7 below).
  • a tablet coating machine DRC-200, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.
  • 200 g of uncoated tablets were sprayed with each coating solution so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state with respect to 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets. By doing so, the target tablet 2 was obtained.
  • Test Example 3 Comparison of the stability of the film-coated tablets obtained in Examples 8 and 9 Bardoxolone methyl analogues were measured by liquid chromatography under the following conditions.
  • As a column ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle size 1.8 ⁇ m, 2.1 mm ⁇ 50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used and maintained at 40° C.
  • As the mobile phase A 20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate/citrate buffer (pH 4.5) was used, and as the mobile phase B, acetonitrile was used.
  • the sample solution used was diluted with 65 wt% acetonitrile so that the concentration of the compound was 100 ⁇ g/mL.
  • the related substances were measured with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min, and the total amount (%) of each related substance with respect to the indicated amount of bardoxolone methyl was determined.
  • the stability test was conducted under the following conditions. Storage conditions: 30° C., 75% RH, 1 month Storage form: Put tablets 1 and 2 in a brown bottle with an open lid.
  • Example 10 Formulation example 2 and method for preparing uncoated tablet 8 19.2 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of Compound A, 79.5 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolve, JRS Pharma), 69.1 g of lactose hydrate, Hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.1 g, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20 g, light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, Freund Industries) 1.5 g in a plastic bag. After mixing, 0.8 g of magnesium stearate (Pertek LUB MST, Merck) was added and further mixed to obtain a mixed product of the same Formulation Example 2 as above.
  • silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose Prosolve, JRS Pharma
  • Hypromellose TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A 19.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 78.5 g (Prosolve, JRS Pharma), lactose hydrate 68.2 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.1 g , Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20.0 g, light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, Freund industrial) 1.5 g, organic acid (stabilizer) 2.0 g in a plastic bag After mixing, 0.8 g of magnesium stearate (Pertek LUB MST, Merck) was added and further mixed to obtain a mixed product containing 1% by weight of organic acid.
  • the obtained mixture was dry granulated with a dry granulator (TF-Labo, Freund Industries).
  • the obtained dry granulated product was sized with a sizing machine (co-mill, Paulec).
  • Magnesium stearate (Pertek LUB MST, Merck) in an amount of 0.38% by weight was added to the obtained sized product and mixed 50 times in a plastic bag to obtain a mixture for tableting.
  • Uncoated tablets 8 (including organic acid) were obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
  • the composition of the uncoated tablet 8 is shown in Table 9 below. Also, for reference, the composition of Formulation Example 2 is repeated.
  • Test Example 4 Comparative test of stability of Formulation Example 2 (plain tablet) and the plain tablet 8 obtained in Example 10 with or without addition of an organic acid.
  • the measurement of the related substance of bardoxolone methyl was a liquid under the following conditions.
  • the test was performed and measured by chromatography. Specifically, ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle diameter 1.8 ⁇ m, 2.1 mm ⁇ 50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used as a column and maintained at 40° C.
  • As the mobile phase A 10 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) was used, and as the mobile phase B, acetonitrile was used.
  • the sample solution used was diluted with the mobile phase A:acetonitrile mixed solution (4:6) so that the concentration of the compound was 400 ⁇ g/mL.
  • the related substances were measured with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min, and the total amount (%) of each related substance with respect to the indicated amount of bardoxolone methyl was determined.
  • Storage condition 40° C., 75% RH, 1 month or 2 months
  • Storage form Formulation example 2 (plain tablet) and plain tablet 8 (5 types) were put in a brown bottle with an open lid.
  • Uncoated tablets were produced by the same procedure as in Manufacturing Prescription Example 2 of the aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 3 . Specifically, it is as follows. 500.0 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of Compound A (bardoxolone methyl) (manufactured by a spray-drying method, the following "solid dispersion” was manufactured in the same manner), crystalline silica treated with silicic acid (Prosolv, JRS Pharma).
  • This mixture was subjected to dry granulation and sizing with a roller compactor (CCS-220, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). An amount of 0.38% by weight of magnesium stearate was added to the obtained sized product and mixed to obtain a tableting mixture.
  • a plain tablet X containing 5 mg of compound A was obtained by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, manufactured by Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.). .. Film coating and carnauba wax were sprinkled on the obtained plain tablets X in the same manner as in Formulation Example 2 to give a desired tablet X by polishing.
  • compositions of the obtained plain tablet X and tablet X are shown in Tables 11 and 12 below.
  • Tablets X produced based on the formulations in Tables 11 and 12 above were prepared as Aclar (trademark) film (Sumilite (trademark) FCL-1122, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter, also referred to as "Aclar") or hard vinyl chloride film ( Sumilite (trademark) VSS, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
  • hard vinyl chloride or polypropylene film (TAS2230V, manufactured by Taisei Kako Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter also referred to as “polypropylene”) and aluminum foil (Tokai Toyo) Blister packaged products 1 to 3 were obtained using a PTP packaging machine (PFD-100 type, manufactured by Maruho Hatsujo Kogyo Co., Ltd.) using Aluminum Sales Co., Ltd. or UACJ Foil Co., Ltd.
  • PTP packaging machine PFD-100 type, manufactured by Maruho Hatsujo Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Test Example 5 Comparative test of stability of aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 6
  • For aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 6 (hereinafter, also referred to as “packaged products 1 to 6”), storage conditions similar to those of Test Example 4 above ( The total amount of related substances (%) (“starting time” and “40° C., 75% RH, 1 month, open”) was measured at 40° C., 75% RH, 1 month, open. The results are shown in Table 13 below. The measurement of the analogue of bardoxolone methyl was carried out by a liquid chromatography test under the same conditions as in Test Example 4.
  • Test Example 6 Examination of stability of aluminum bag packaged product Regarding tablet X and blister packaged product 1 (using Aclar) (not in aluminum bag) obtained in the manufacturing process of the above aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 3 The total amount of related substances (%) under the same storage conditions (40° C., 75% RH, 1 month, open) and storage conditions (tablet X is placed in a brown glass bottle with the lid removed) similar to those in Test Examples 4 and 5 above ( "At the start” and "40°C, 75% RH, 1 month, open") were measured. The results are shown in Table 14 below. The measurement of the analogue of bardoxolone methyl was carried out by a liquid chromatography test under the same conditions as in Test Example 4.
  • the blister packaged product 1 and the aluminum bag packaged product 1 of the tablet X may have a smaller total amount of related substances and an increased amount thereof as compared with the tablet X (film coating formulation). Do you get it. It was also found that the aluminum bag packaged product 1 of the tablet X had a slightly smaller total amount of related substances and its increased amount compared to the blister packaged product 1. Therefore, it was found that the stability can be improved by using the film coating formulation of the present invention as a blister packaging product, and further, the stability can be further improved by using the film coating formulation of the present invention as an aluminum bag packaging product. ..
  • Test Example 7 Comparative test of stability in film coating formulation
  • Tablet X used in the comparative test of Test Example 5 above and tablet Y contained 1% by weight of fumaric acid in plain tablets instead of 0.2% by weight.
  • Tablet Y-1 prepared so as to be contained, and tablet Z prepared so that 1% by weight of malic acid was contained in the plain tablet instead of fumaric acid contained in tablet Y were used in the following test. ..
  • Tablet X, tablet Y-1, and tablet Z are all film coating formulations. With respect to the produced tablets X, tablets Y-1, and Z, the total amount (%) of related substances was measured under the same storage conditions and liquid chromatography conditions as in Test Example 5 (data not shown).
  • tablets Y-1 (containing fumaric acid) and tablets Z (containing malic acid) prepared by adding an organic acid (fumaric acid or malic acid) were compared with tablets X-1 prepared without adding an organic acid.
  • an organic acid fluoride or malic acid

Abstract

Provided is a pharmaceutical composition that has an improved stability of bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Use is made of a pharmaceutical composition provided with a coating film, said pharmaceutical composition comprising bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent and a binder.

Description

医薬組成物Pharmaceutical composition 関連出願の参照Reference to related applications
 本願特許出願は、2018年11月27日に出願された日本出願である特願2018-221650号に基づく優先権の主張を伴うものであり、この日本出願の全開示内容は、引用することにより本願発明の開示の一部とされる。 The patent application of the present application involves the assertion of priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-221650 filed on Nov. 27, 2018, and the entire disclosure of this Japanese application is incorporated by reference. It is made a part of the disclosure of the present invention.
 本発明は、医薬組成物に関し、より詳細には、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 合成テルペノイドとして下記式で表されるバルドキソロンメチル(Methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate)(以下、「化合物A」ということもある)が知られており(特許文献1参照)、またそのバルドキソロンメチルは、多形形態を有することが知られている(特許文献2参照)。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
As a synthetic terpenoid, bardoxolone methyl represented by the following formula (Methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Compound A") Is known (see Patent Document 1), and its bardoxolone methyl is known to have a polymorphic form (see Patent Document 2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 バルドキソロンメチルは、体内のストレス防御反応において中心的な役割を果たす転写因子Nrf2を活性化する低分子化合物であり、広範な抗酸化ストレスおよび抗炎症作用を有し、前臨床研究およびヒト臨床試験において有効な抗炎症作用および抗腫瘍作用を有することが明らかになっている。特に、バルドキソロンメチルは進行癌の患者で有意な抗癌性活性を示し、また、2型糖尿病による慢性腎疾患の罹患患者における腎臓機能、インシュリン抵抗性、血糖コントロールの測定値、および全身性循環器疾患を改善する能力を有することも知られている(特許文献3参照)。また、臨床試験において、バルドキソロンメチルの投与によりeGFR値(腎機能の指標)を顕著に改善することが示されている(非特許文献1、非特許文献2、および非特許文献3参照)。 Bardoxolone methyl is a small molecule compound that activates the transcription factor Nrf2, which plays a central role in the stress defense reaction in the body, has a wide range of antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects, and is used in preclinical studies and human clinical studies. Tests have shown to have effective anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. In particular, bardoxolone methyl shows significant anticancer activity in patients with advanced cancer, and also in renal function, insulin resistance, glycemic control measurements, and systemic system in patients with chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes. It is also known to have the ability to improve cardiovascular disease (see Patent Document 3). In addition, clinical studies have shown that administration of bardoxolone methyl significantly improves the eGFR level (index of renal function) (see Non-Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2, and Non-Patent Document 3). ..
 バルドキソロンメチルに対する適切な医薬組成物を設計するための研究は行われているが(特許文献4参照)、バルドキソロンメチルのさらなる安定化が求められている。 Although studies have been conducted to design a suitable pharmaceutical composition for bardoxolone methyl (see Patent Document 4), further stabilization of bardoxolone methyl is required.
WO1999/65478号公報WO1999/65478 WO2009/023232号公報WO2009/023232 WO2009/089545号公報WO2009/089545 WO2010/093944号公報WO2010/093944
 本発明は、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有し、医薬品として許容し得る安定な医薬組成物等を提供する。 The present invention provides a stable pharmaceutical composition which contains bardoxolone methyl or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and is pharmaceutically acceptable.
 本発明は以下の(1)~(26)に関する。
(1)バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と、崩壊剤と、結合剤とを含有する、コーティング被膜を有する医薬組成物。
(2)崩壊剤が、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、部分α化デンプン、およびデンプンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、(1)に記載の医薬組成物。
(3)崩壊剤が、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、および低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースからなる群から選択される1種以上である、(2)に記載の医薬組成物。
(4)医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤が0.1~20重量部含まれる、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(5)結合剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルピロリドン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、メタアクリル酸コポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール、デンプン、ゼラチン、デキストリン、プルラン、カンテン、およびアラビアゴムからなる群から選択される1種以上である、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(6)結合剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルアルコール、およびポリビニルピロリドンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、(5)に記載の医薬組成物。
(7)医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤が0.1~30重量部含まれる、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(8)安定化剤を更に含む、(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(9)安定化剤が有機酸である、(8)に記載の医薬組成物。
(10)有機酸が、フマル酸および/またはリンゴ酸である、(9)に記載の医薬組成物。
(11)コーティング被膜が、水溶性ポリマー、乳糖、白糖、マンニトール、酸化チタン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される1種以上のコーティング剤を含む、(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(12)水溶性ポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコールポリエチレングリコールグラフトコポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒプロメロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、およびポリビニルアルコールアクリル酸メタクリル酸メチル共重合体からなる群から選択される1種以上である、(11)に記載の医薬組成物。
(13)コーティング被膜が着色剤を更に含む、(11)または(12)に記載の医薬組成物。
(14)着色剤が、黄色三二酸化鉄、酸化鉄、および酸化チタンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、(13)に記載の医薬組成物。
(15)コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤が0.1~100重量部含まれる、(1)~(14)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(16)光沢化剤を更に含む、(1)~(15)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(17)光沢化剤がカルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウムである、(16)に記載の医薬組成物。
(18)(1)~(17)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物であって、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤が3~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤が0.1~15重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤が50~90重量部含まれる、
医薬組成物。
(19)バルドキソロンメチルが非晶質である、(1)~(18)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(20)固形製剤である、(1)~(19)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(21)固形製剤が錠剤である、(20)に記載の医薬組成物。
(22)(1)~(21)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物、ならびにポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムおよびアルミ箔を含む、ブリスター包装品。
(23)ポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムがポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、およびポリ塩化トリフルオロエチレンから選択される1種以上のポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムである、(22)に記載のブリスター包装品。
(24)(22)または(23)に記載のブリスター包装品が包装体に封入されたものである、医薬包装品。
(25)包装体がアルミ袋である、(24)に記載の医薬包装品。
(26)包装体内に、さらに脱酸素剤および/または乾燥剤が封入された、(24)または(25)に記載の医薬包装品。
The present invention relates to the following (1) to (26).
(1) A pharmaceutical composition having a coating film, containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder.
(2) The disintegrant is one selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, and starch. The above is the pharmaceutical composition according to (1).
(3) The pharmaceutical composition according to (2), wherein the disintegrant is one or more selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
(4) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (3), which contains 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a disintegrant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
(5) The binder is hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hypromellose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxy vinyl polymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Any one of (1) to (4), which is one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyethylene glycol, starch, gelatin, dextrin, pullulan, agar, and gum arabic. A pharmaceutical composition according to the above.
(6) The pharmaceutical composition according to (5), wherein the binder is one or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
(7) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the binder is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
(8) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (7), which further comprises a stabilizer.
(9) The pharmaceutical composition according to (8), wherein the stabilizer is an organic acid.
(10) The pharmaceutical composition according to (9), wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid and/or malic acid.
(11) Coating The coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, titanium oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, and triacetin, (1) to (10) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of 1.
(12) The water-soluble polymer is one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol methyl acrylate methacrylate copolymer. The above is the pharmaceutical composition according to (11).
(13) The pharmaceutical composition according to (11) or (12), wherein the coating film further contains a coloring agent.
(14) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13), wherein the colorant contains one or more selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide.
(15) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein the coating agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film.
(16) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (15), which further comprises a brightening agent.
(17) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16), wherein the brightening agent is carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate.
(18) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (17),
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
The binder is included in an amount of 3 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
50 to 90 parts by weight of the coating agent is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film,
Pharmaceutical composition.
(19) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (18), wherein bardoxolone methyl is amorphous.
(20) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (19), which is a solid preparation.
(21) The pharmaceutical composition according to (20), wherein the solid preparation is a tablet.
(22) A blister package comprising the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (21), a film laminated with a polymer, and an aluminum foil.
(23) The blister package product according to (22), wherein the polymer-laminated film is a film laminated with one or more polymers selected from polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. ..
(24) A pharmaceutical packaged product, wherein the blister packaged product according to (22) or (23) is enclosed in a package.
(25) The pharmaceutical packaged product according to (24), wherein the package is an aluminum bag.
(26) The pharmaceutical packaged product according to (24) or (25), wherein a deoxidizer and/or a desiccant is further enclosed in the package.
 本発明によれば、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩と、崩壊剤と、結合剤とを含有する、コーティング被膜を有する医薬組成物とすることにより、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩の安定性を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition having a coating film containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder, whereby bardoxolone methyl or The stability of the pharmacologically acceptable salt can be improved.
保存前(開始時)、1ヶ月後(1ヶ月)、2ヶ月後(2ヶ月)、および3ヶ月後(3ヶ月)の素錠4の経時的な溶出率(%)を比較したグラフである。縦軸が溶出率(%)を表し、横軸が時間(分)を表す。It is a graph comparing the time-dependent dissolution rate (%) of the plain tablet 4 before storage (at the start), after 1 month (1 month), after 2 months (2 months), and after 3 months (3 months). .. The vertical axis represents the elution rate (%), and the horizontal axis represents the time (minutes). 保存前(開始時)、1ヶ月後(1ヶ月)、2ヶ月後(2ヶ月)、および3ヶ月後(3ヶ月)の素錠5の経時的な溶出率(%)を比較したグラフである。縦軸が溶出率(%)を表し、横軸が時間(分)を表す。It is a graph comparing the dissolution rate (%) of the plain tablet 5 before storage (at the start), after 1 month (1 month), after 2 months (2 months), and after 3 months (3 months). .. The vertical axis represents the elution rate (%), and the horizontal axis represents the time (minutes). 保存前(開始時)、1ヶ月後(1ヶ月)、2ヶ月後(2ヶ月)、および3ヶ月後(3ヶ月)の素錠6の経時的な溶出率(%)を比較したグラフである。縦軸が溶出率(%)を表し、横軸が時間(分)を表す。It is a graph comparing the dissolution rate (%) of the plain tablet 6 before storage (at the start), after 1 month (1 month), after 2 months (2 months), and after 3 months (3 months). .. The vertical axis represents the elution rate (%), and the horizontal axis represents the time (minutes). 保存前(開始時)、1ヶ月後(1ヶ月)、2ヶ月後(2ヶ月)、および3ヶ月後(3ヶ月)の素錠7の経時的な溶出率(%)を比較したグラフである。縦軸が溶出率(%)を表し、横軸が時間(分)を表す。It is a graph comparing the time-dependent dissolution rate (%) of the plain tablet 7 before storage (at the start), after 1 month (1 month), after 2 months (2 months), and after 3 months (3 months). .. The vertical axis represents the elution rate (%), and the horizontal axis represents the time (minutes).
発明の具体的説明Detailed explanation of the invention
 本発明の医薬組成物は、バルドキソロンメチル(以下、「化合物A」ということもある)またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、結合剤と、崩壊剤とを含有する、コーティング被膜を有する医薬組成物である。化合物Aの化学構造は上記した通りであり、国際公開第1999/65478号公報(特許文献1)に開示された方法、またはこれに準じた方法により製造することができる。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a coating film containing bardoxolone methyl (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound A”) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a binder, and a disintegrant. It is a pharmaceutical composition. The chemical structure of Compound A is as described above, and it can be produced by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 1999/65478 (Patent Document 1) or a method analogous thereto.
 本発明において、「薬学的に許容される」とは、一般に安全で、無毒であり、かつ生物学的にも他の点にも望ましくないものではない薬学的組成物を調製するのに有用であることを意味し、かつ人間への医薬用途だけでなく獣医学用途に許容されることを包含する。 For the purposes of the present invention, "pharmaceutically acceptable" refers to generally useful for preparing pharmaceutical compositions that are safe, non-toxic, and not biologically or otherwise undesirable. Is meant and includes acceptance for veterinary applications as well as human pharmaceutical applications.
 本発明において、「薬学的に許容される塩」とは、前記で定義された薬学的に許容されるものであり、かつ所望の薬理活性を有する塩を意味する。このような塩としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、およびリン酸等の無機酸;または例えばマレイン酸、メタンスルホン酸、シュウ酸等の有機酸と形成される酸付加塩が挙げられる。薬学的に許容される塩としては、存在する酸性プロトンが無機塩基または有機塩基と反応することができる場合に形成され得る塩基付加塩も挙げられる。薬学的に許容される無機塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、および水酸化カルシウムが挙げられる。薬学的に許容される有機塩基としては、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミン、およびN-メチルグルカミン等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means a salt which is pharmaceutically acceptable as defined above and has a desired pharmacological activity. Such salts include, for example, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; or acid addition salts formed with organic acids such as maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and oxalic acid. Is mentioned. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include base addition salts that can be formed when the acidic protons present can react with inorganic or organic bases. Pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic bases include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide. Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable organic base include ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, N-methylglucamine and the like.
 化合物Aの薬学的に許容される塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アミン塩等の有機塩基塩等が挙げられる。本発明の化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩には、その分子内塩や付加物、それらの溶媒和物、あるいは水和物等のいずれも含まれるものである。 Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Compound A include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt, and organic base salts such as amine salt. The compound A of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof includes any of its inner salt, adduct, solvate thereof, hydrate and the like.
 化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の中には、幾何異性体、光学異性体などの立体異性体、互変異性体などが存在し得るものもあるが、本発明は、これらを含め、全ての可能な異性体およびそれらの混合物を包含する。 Some compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have geometrical isomers, stereoisomers such as optical isomers, tautomers and the like, and the present invention includes these. , All possible isomers and mixtures thereof.
 化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩中の各原子の一部またはすべては、それぞれ対応する同位体原子で置き換わっていてもよく、本発明は、これら同位体原子で置き換わった誘導体も包含する。 Part or all of each atom in Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be replaced with a corresponding isotope atom, and the present invention also includes a derivative in which these isotope atoms are replaced. ..
 本発明の化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩は、化合物Aの活性代謝物(活性代謝物としては、例えば各種の抱合体等が挙げられる)またはその薬学的に許容される塩をも包含する。 The compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention also includes an active metabolite of the compound A (active metabolites include, for example, various conjugates) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Include.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.1~20重量部であり、より好ましくは1~20重量部であり、更に好ましくは2~15重量部であり、特に好ましくは2~10重量部である。 The content of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, further preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight.
 化合物Aは、結晶性(形態A)、非晶質(形態B)またはそれらの混合物のいずれを用いてもよいが、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、化合物Aは主に非晶質(形態B)であり、化合物A100重量部に対し、非晶質(形態B)を50重量部~100重量部含むことが好ましく、80重量部~99.9重量部含むことがより好ましく、95重量部~99重量部含むことが更に好ましい。本発明のより好ましい態様によれば、化合物Aは、ガラス質マトリックス中の非晶質の固体分散物であり、例えば、化合物Aとメタクリル酸コポリマーとの混合物の溶液または懸濁液を噴霧乾燥させて得られる生成物である。こうした固体分散物は、好ましくは、化合物Aとメタクリル酸コポリマーとを4:6の重量割合に混合した混合物、より好ましくは化合物Aとメタクリル酸コポリマーとの該混合物を噴霧乾燥させて得られる生成物が挙げられる。 Compound A may be crystalline (Form A), amorphous (Form B) or a mixture thereof, but according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Compound A is mainly amorphous (form). B), and preferably 50 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 80 parts by weight to 99.9 parts by weight, more preferably 95 parts by weight, of amorphous (form B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of compound A It is more preferable that the amount is from about 99 parts by weight. According to a more preferred embodiment of the invention, compound A is an amorphous solid dispersion in a glassy matrix, for example by spray drying a solution or suspension of a mixture of compound A and a methacrylic acid copolymer. The product obtained as a result. Such a solid dispersion is preferably a mixture of compound A and a methacrylic acid copolymer mixed in a weight ratio of 4:6, more preferably a product obtained by spray drying the mixture of compound A and a methacrylic acid copolymer. Is mentioned.
 非晶質の化合物Aの固体分散物を得るためには、様々な分取技術を用いて生成することができる。好適な非晶質の化合物Aの固体分散物の生成方法としては、様々な従来の熱的方法(例えば、ホットメルト押し出し法)、溶媒法、および熱/溶媒法(例えば、粒剤の噴霧乾燥または流動浸漬法)が挙げられる。
 固体分散体の調製方法について、「難水溶性薬物の経口製剤化技術最前線」(シーエムシー出版、2016年)(参考文献1)によれば、固体分散体中の非晶質薬物の安定性の観点から、固体分散体のガラス転移点は高いほうが望ましい。さらに製造上の観点からは、噴霧乾燥時の排気温度は固体分散体のガラス転移点以下にするのが好ましい(参考文献1の195頁参照)と記載されている。また、噴霧乾燥法による固体分散体に用いられる代表的な溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、ジクロロメタンなどが挙げられ、これらの中から薬物と担体に応じて適切な溶媒を選択する。薬物および担体が高濃度で溶解した方が製造効率を向上できるため、噴霧液の薬物濃度は50mg/mL以上になることが望ましいと記載されている(参考文献1の196頁参照)。
A variety of preparative techniques can be used to obtain amorphous solid dispersions of Compound A. Suitable methods of producing solid dispersions of amorphous Compound A include various conventional thermal methods (eg, hot melt extrusion), solvent methods, and thermal/solvent methods (eg, spray drying of granules). Or a fluidized immersion method).
Regarding the method for preparing a solid dispersion, according to "Frontiers of Oral Formulation Technology of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug" (CMC Publishing Co., Ltd., 2016) (Reference 1), stability of amorphous drug in solid dispersion is described. From the viewpoint of the above, it is desirable that the glass transition point of the solid dispersion is high. Further, from the viewpoint of production, it is described that the exhaust temperature at the time of spray drying is preferably equal to or lower than the glass transition point of the solid dispersion (see page 195 of Reference Document 1). Further, typical solvents used for the solid dispersion by the spray drying method include water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane and the like, and an appropriate solvent is selected from these depending on the drug and the carrier. It is described that it is desirable that the drug concentration of the spray solution be 50 mg/mL or more, because it is possible to improve the production efficiency when the drug and the carrier are dissolved in a high concentration (see Reference 1 at page 196).
 本発明の医薬組成物には、典型的には、治療上有効な量の化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が含まれる。ここで、「治療上有効な」量とは、本発明の医薬組成物を患者に投与した際に所望の薬理効果を得られる量である。一般には、治療上有効な量は、患者の臨床パラメーターを参照することにより、経験的に決定することができる。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention typically comprises a therapeutically effective amount of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Here, the “therapeutically effective” amount is an amount that can obtain a desired pharmacological effect when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered to a patient. Generally, a therapeutically effective amount can be empirically determined by reference to the patient's clinical parameters.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する崩壊剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、クロスポビドンなどのPVP系の崩壊剤;クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウムなどのセルロース系の崩壊剤;カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、部分α化デンプン、デンプンなどのデンプン系の崩壊剤が挙げられ、好ましくは、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、部分α化デンプン、およびデンプンからなる群から選択される1種以上であり、より好ましくはPVP系の崩壊剤およびセルロース系の崩壊剤からなる群から選択される1種以上であり、更に好ましくは、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、および低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースからなる群から選択される1種以上であり、更に好ましくはクロスカルメロースナトリウムまたは低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースであり、特に好ましくは低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである。ここで、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、セルロースの低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルエーテルであり、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを乾燥したものは、定量するとき、ヒドロキシプロポキシ基(-OCOH:75.09)5.0~16.0%を含むものである。 The disintegrant contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine. For example, a PVP disintegrant such as crospovidone; croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose. Cellulose-based disintegrators such as carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose calcium; starch-based disintegrators such as carboxymethyl starch sodium, partially pregelatinized starch, and starch, and preferably crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted. One or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylstarch sodium, partially pregelatinized starch, and starch, more preferably a PVP-based disintegrant and a cellulose-based disintegrant. One or more selected from the group consisting of agents, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, and more preferably cross. Carmellose sodium or low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, particularly preferably low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose. Here, the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is a low-substituted hydroxypropyl ether of cellulose, and the dried low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose has a hydroxypropoxy group (-OC 3 H 6 OH:75) when quantified. 0.09) 5.0 to 16.0% is included.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の崩壊剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、0.1重量部~20重量部含むことが好ましく、0.1重量部~18重量部含むことがより好ましく、0.1重量部~15重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The content of the disintegrant in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but it may be 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is more preferable to contain 0.1 to 18 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する結合剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース(ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース)、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルピロリドン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、メタアクリル酸コポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール、デンプン(より好ましくは、コーンスターチ、ポテトスターチ)、ゼラチン、デキストリン、プルラン、カンテン、およびアラビアゴムからなる群から選択される1種以上であり、より好ましくは、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルアルコール、およびポリビニルピロリドンからなる群から選択される1種以上であり、更に好ましくはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースまたはヒプロメロースであり、特に好ましくはヒプロメロースである。 The binder contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, but preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose), methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyethylene glycol, starch (more preferably corn starch. , Potato starch), gelatin, dextrin, pullulan, agar, and gum arabic, and more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. At least one of them, more preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose or hypromellose, particularly preferably hypromellose.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の結合剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対して、0.1重量部~30重量部含むことが好ましく、0.5重量部~25重量部含むことがより好ましく、3重量部~20重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The content of the binder in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but it should be 0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Is preferred, more preferably 0.5 to 25 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight.
 本発明の医薬組成物は、化合物A、崩壊剤、および結合剤以外にも医薬として使用される他の添加物を含んでいてもよく、例えば、医薬製剤に使用される安定化剤、賦形剤、滑沢剤、着色剤、流動化剤、および光沢化剤からなる群から選択される1種以上の添加物を含んでいてもよい。本明細書における安定化剤、賦形剤、滑沢剤、着色剤、流動化剤、および光沢化剤は、それぞれ記載した用途(機能)に限られるものではなく、他の用途(機能)にも使用できるものである(例えば、結合剤を賦形剤として使用すること、賦形剤を結合剤として使用すること等)。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain other additives used as pharmaceuticals in addition to the compound A, the disintegrating agent, and the binder. For example, stabilizers used in pharmaceutical preparations and excipients. It may contain one or more additives selected from the group consisting of agents, lubricants, colorants, superplasticizers, and brighteners. The stabilizers, excipients, lubricants, colorants, superplasticizers, and brighteners in the present specification are not limited to the uses (functions) described, but may be used for other uses (functions). Can also be used (eg, using a binder as an excipient, using an excipient as a binder, etc.).
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する安定化剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、有機酸、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられ、好ましくは有機酸である。本発明の医薬組成物に含有する有機酸としては、例えば、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、クエン酸水和物、無水クエン酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸等が挙げられ、好ましくはフマル酸および/またはリンゴ酸であり、より好ましくはフマル酸である。本発明の医薬組成物にフマル酸および/またはリンゴ酸を含有させることにより、類縁物質総量が少なく、更に安定性の高い良好な製剤とすることができる。 The stabilizer contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, and examples thereof include organic acids and calcium carbonate, and preferably organic acids. .. Examples of the organic acid contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include fumaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid hydrate, citric acid anhydride, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, and maleic acid. Fumaric acid and/or malic acid are preferred, and fumaric acid is more preferred. By containing fumaric acid and/or malic acid in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, a good preparation having a small total amount of related substances and high stability can be obtained.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の安定化剤(好ましくは、有機酸)の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されるものではないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、安定化剤を0.01重量部~30重量部含むことが好ましく、0.05重量部~10重量部含むことがより好ましく、0.1重量部~5重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The content of the stabilizer (preferably, organic acid) in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount that can be used as a medicine, but relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, The stabilizer is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する賦形剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、糖、糖アルコール、結晶セルロース、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(ケイ酸化結晶セルロース)、無機塩等が挙げられ、好ましくは乳糖、白糖、マルトース、スクロース、マンニトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、グルコース、結晶セルロース、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース、リン酸一水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸カルシウムであり、これら賦形剤を2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよく、より好ましくは乳糖(好ましくは、乳糖水和物)、マンニトール、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロースであり、これら賦形剤を2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The excipient contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine. For example, sugar, sugar alcohol, crystalline cellulose, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (silicic acid). Crystalline cellulose), inorganic salts and the like, and preferably lactose, sucrose, maltose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, maltitol, xylitol, glucose, crystalline cellulose, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, phosphorus. Calcium dihydrogen acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium phosphate may be used in combination of two or more kinds thereof, more preferably lactose (preferably lactose hydrate), mannitol, silicic acid treatment It is crystalline cellulose, and these excipients may be used in combination of two or more kinds.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の賦形剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されるものではないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、賦形剤を0.1重量部~99.9重量部含むことが好ましく、1重量部~95重量部含むことがより好ましく、10重量部~90重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The content of the excipient in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but the excipient content is 0.1% with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is preferably contained in an amount of 9 to 99.9 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 95 parts by weight, still more preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する滑沢剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、タルク、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、軽質無水ケイ酸、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル類(例えばショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖オレイン酸エステル、ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル等)であることが好ましく、これら2種以上の滑沢剤を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The lubricant contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, for example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, glyceryl monostearate, light anhydrous. Silicic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, sucrose fatty acid esters (eg, sucrose stearate ester, sucrose palmitate ester, sucrose oleate ester, sucrose laurate ester, etc.) are preferable, and two or more kinds of them are preferable. The above lubricants may be used in combination.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の滑沢剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、0.05重量部~10重量部含むことが好ましく、0.1重量部~5重量部含むことがより好ましく、0.5重量部~3重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The content of the lubricant in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but it should be 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Is preferred, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, even more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する着色剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、黄色三二酸化鉄、酸化チタン、タルク、三二酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化鉄、銅クロロフィル、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、カーボンブラック、薬用炭、食用色素、カンゾウエキス、緑茶末、リボフラビン、酪酸リボフラビン、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、およびミリスチン酸オクチルドデシルからなる群から選択される1種以上を含むことが好ましく、黄色三二酸化鉄、酸化鉄、および酸化チタンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含むことがより好ましい。 The colorant contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, but yellow iron sesquioxide, titanium oxide, talc, iron sesquioxide, black iron oxide, iron oxide, copper chlorophyll. , Sodium copper chlorophyllin, carbon black, medicinal charcoal, food dye, licorice extract, green tea powder, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, sodium riboflavin phosphate, and octyldodecyl myristate are preferred. More preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide is included.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の着色剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、例えば、0.01重量部~5重量部含むことが出来る。 The content of the colorant in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but is, for example, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. You can
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する流動化剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、カオリン、ケイ酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、タルク等が挙げられ、これら2種以上の流動化剤を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The fluidizing agent contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, for example, hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, dried. Examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide gel, kaolin, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminometasilicate, talc, and the like, and two or more kinds of these fluidizing agents may be used in combination.
 本発明の医薬組成物中の流動化剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、例えば、0.01重量部~5重量部含むことが出来る。 The content of the superplasticizer in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but is, for example, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Can be included.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する光沢化剤は、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、カルナウバロウ、シェラック、ミツロウ、硬化油、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等が挙げられ、これら2種以上の光沢化剤を組み合わせて使用してもよく、好ましくはカルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウムである。 The brightening agent contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, and examples thereof include carnauba wax, shellac, beeswax, hardened oil, magnesium stearate, and the like. The above brighteners may be used in combination, preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate.
 本発明の医薬組成物に含有する光沢化剤の含有量は、医薬として使用可能な量であれば特に限定されないが、医薬組成物100重量部に対し、0.0001重量部~100重量部含むことが好ましく、0.001重量部~10重量部含むことがより好ましく、0.01重量部~1重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The content of the brightening agent contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a medicine, but is contained in 0.0001 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is preferable that it is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight.
 本発明の医薬組成物はコーティング被膜を有するものである。このコーティング被膜は、例えば、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と、崩壊剤と、結合剤とを含有する素製剤(例えば、素錠)を、コーティング処理することにより付与することができる。当該コーティング処理は、例えば、化合物Aを含有する素製剤(例えば、素錠)に、コーティング剤を含有するコーティング液をスプレーコーティング法等によって噴霧することにより行うことができる。当該コーティング剤はコーティング液中に溶解、懸濁、分散等して使用するが、このコーティング液を構成する溶媒としては、例えば、水、メタノールやエタノール等のアルコール類等が挙げられるが、水であることがより好ましい。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a coating film. This coating film can be provided by, for example, coating a plain preparation (for example, a plain tablet) containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder. .. The coating treatment can be carried out, for example, by spraying a coating solution containing a coating agent onto a plain preparation (for example, plain tablet) containing the compound A by a spray coating method or the like. The coating agent is used by dissolving, suspending, dispersing, etc. in the coating liquid, and examples of the solvent constituting the coating liquid include water and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol. More preferably.
 本発明の医薬組成物のコーティング被膜は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、水溶性ポリマー、乳糖、白糖、マンニトール、酸化チタン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される1種以上のコーティング剤を含むものであり、より好ましくはトリアセチンを含むものである。 The coating film of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, titanium oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, and triacetin. It contains a coating agent, and more preferably contains triacetin.
 水溶性ポリマーは、医薬として使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコールポリエチレングリコールグラフトコポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒプロメロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、およびポリビニルアルコールアクリル酸メタクリル酸メチル共重合体からなる群から選択される1種以上である。 The water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a medicine, but preferably polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol methacrylic acid acrylate. It is one or more selected from the group consisting of acid methyl copolymers.
 本発明の医薬組成物のコーティング被膜は、更に着色剤を含有していることが好ましく、当該着色剤は、黄色三二酸化鉄、酸化鉄、および酸化チタンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含むものであることがより好ましい。 The coating film of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably further contains a coloring agent, and the coloring agent contains one or more selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide. It is more preferable that it contains.
 コーティング被膜中のコーティング剤は、特に限定されないが、コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、0.1重量部~100重量部含むことが好ましく、1重量部~95重量部含むことがより好ましく、50重量部~90重量部含むことが更に好ましい。 The coating agent in the coating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 part by weight to 95 parts by weight, and more preferably 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is more preferable to include from 90 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight.
 当該コーティング処理に用いるコーティング液の使用量としては、医薬組成物に光安定性等を付与することができる量であれば特に限定されないが、素製剤100重量部に対して、コーティング被膜(剤皮)が乾燥状態で0.01重量部~50重量部であることが好ましく、0.05重量部~30重量部であることがより好ましく、0.1重量部~20重量部であることが更に好ましい。 The amount of the coating liquid used in the coating treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount capable of imparting photostability and the like to the pharmaceutical composition. Is preferably 0.01 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, and further preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight. preferable.
 本発明の医薬組成物は、光沢化剤を更に含むことが好ましく、光沢化剤としてカルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウムを含むことがより好ましい。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably further comprises a brightening agent, more preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate as the brightening agent.
 本発明の医薬組成物は、好ましくは経口用製剤であり、矯味剤等を更に添加することができる。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably an oral preparation, and flavoring agents and the like can be further added.
 本発明の医薬組成物の形状は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤であることが好ましく、錠剤、散剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤またはドライシロップの形状を有することがより好ましく、錠剤であることが更に好ましい。本発明の医薬組成物の形状を錠剤とすることにより、服用しやすい、物理的に十分な強度を有し、カプセル剤に比べて潰れにくいとの利点を有する。 The shape of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a solid preparation, more preferably a tablet, a powder, a fine granule, a granule, a capsule or a dry syrup, and a tablet. More preferably. By forming the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention into a tablet, it has the advantages that it is easy to take, has sufficient physical strength, and is less likely to be crushed than a capsule.
 本発明の医薬組成物が錠剤である場合の製造方法としては、有効成分としてバルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と、崩壊剤と、結合剤とを含有する混合物を造粒、打錠し、フィルムコーティング工程を経て製造される。 When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a tablet, the production method includes granulating a mixture containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, a disintegrating agent, and a binder, It is manufactured through tableting and a film coating process.
 本発明の医薬組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、圧縮成形等の製剤学の技術分野において一般的に用いられる方法により製造することができ、例えば、直接圧縮法や乾式顆粒圧縮法(ローラー圧縮成形法、スラグ打錠法など)等により製造することができる。いずれの場合も、例えば、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩、および崩壊剤や結合剤などの添加物を混合し、必要に応じて造粒および整粒する方法であることが好ましい。次いで、例えば、錠剤を調製する際には、得られた乾燥造粒物を、圧縮打錠機を用いて錠剤を形成させることが挙げられる。打錠圧は、例えば300~3000kg/cmの範囲から適当に選択できる。錠剤サイズは、特に限定されるものではないが、1錠あたりの重量が20~3000mg、錠剤の直径が5~15mmであるものが好ましい。素錠にコーティング処理を施す場合には、得られた素錠を、コーティング剤を溶解/分散させた溶液/分散液でコーティングし、剤皮を形成させることができる。当該コーティング剤を溶解/分散させる溶媒としては、例えば、水、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、これらの混合溶媒等が挙げられるが、これらの中でも水が好ましい。コーティングは、例えば、従来型のパン型コーティング機、通気式コーティング機、流動層型コーティング装置、転動流動型コーティング装置等を用いて行われる。 The method for producing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be produced by a method generally used in the technical field of pharmaceutics such as compression molding, for example, direct compression method. Or dry granule compression method (roller compression molding method, slag tableting method, etc.) and the like. In any case, for example, a method of mixing the compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and additives such as a disintegrant and a binder, and granulating and sizing as necessary is preferable. Then, for example, when a tablet is prepared, the obtained dried granulation product is used to form a tablet using a compression tableting machine. The tableting pressure can be appropriately selected from the range of 300 to 3000 kg/cm 2 , for example. The tablet size is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the weight per tablet is 20 to 3000 mg and the tablet diameter is 5 to 15 mm. When the uncoated tablet is subjected to coating treatment, the uncoated tablet thus obtained can be coated with a solution/dispersion solution in which a coating agent is dissolved/dispersed to form a coating. Examples of the solvent that dissolves/disperses the coating agent include water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and a mixed solvent thereof. Among these, water is preferable. The coating is performed using, for example, a conventional pan-type coating machine, an aeration type coating machine, a fluidized bed type coating apparatus, a rolling fluid type coating apparatus and the like.
 本発明の医薬組成物の好ましい態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が0.1~30重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が0.1~100重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
As a preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a disintegrating agent (preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. Pharmaceutical composition (preferably tablets).
 本発明の医薬組成物の好ましい別の態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が0.1~30重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、光沢化剤(好ましくは、カルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウム)が0.0001~10重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が0.1~100重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
As another preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a disintegrating agent (preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.0001 to 10 parts by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. Pharmaceutical composition (preferably tablets).
 本発明の医薬組成物の好ましい別の態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が0.1~30重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、安定化剤(好ましくは有機酸、より好ましくはフマル酸)が0.01~30重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、光沢化剤(好ましくは、カルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウム)が0.001~10重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が0.1~100重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
As another preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a disintegrating agent (preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.01 to 30 parts by weight of a stabilizer (preferably an organic acid, more preferably fumaric acid) is contained in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. Pharmaceutical composition (preferably tablets).
 本発明の医薬組成物のより好ましい態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が0.5~25重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~18重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が1~95重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
As a more preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
A binder (preferably hypromellose) is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 18 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
1 to 95 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
 本発明の医薬組成物のより好ましい別の態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が0.5~25重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~18重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、光沢化剤(好ましくは、カルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウム)が0.001~10重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が1~95重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
Another more preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is:
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
A binder (preferably hypromellose) is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 18 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
1 to 95 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
 本発明の医薬組成物のより好ましい別の態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が0.5~25重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~18重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、安定化剤(好ましくは有機酸、より好ましくはフマル酸)が0.05~10重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、光沢化剤(好ましくは、カルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウム)が0.001~10重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が1~95重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
Another more preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is:
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
A binder (preferably hypromellose) is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 18 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
A stabilizer (preferably an organic acid, more preferably fumaric acid) is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
1 to 95 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
 本発明の医薬組成物の更に好ましい態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が3~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~15重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が50~90重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
As a further preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention,
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
3 to 20 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably a low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
50 to 90 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
 本発明の医薬組成物の更に好ましい別の態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が3~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~15重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、光沢化剤(好ましくは、カルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウム)が0.01~1重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が50~90重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
Another more preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is:
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
3 to 20 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably a low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.01 to 1 part by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
50 to 90 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
 本発明の医薬組成物の更に好ましい別の態様としては、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤(好ましくは、ヒプロメロース)が3~20重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤(好ましくは、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)が0.1~15重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、安定化剤(好ましくは有機酸、より好ましくはフマル酸)が0.1~5重量部含まれ、
 医薬組成物100重量部に対して、光沢化剤(好ましくは、カルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウム)が0.01~1重量部含まれ、
 コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤(好ましくは、コーティング被膜にはヒプロメロース、乳糖、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される一種以上のコーティング剤が含まれる)が50~90重量部含まれる医薬組成物(好ましくは、錠剤)である。
Another more preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is:
0.1 to 20 parts by weight of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
3 to 20 parts by weight of a binder (preferably hypromellose) is included in 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant (preferably a low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) is included per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
A stabilizer (preferably an organic acid, more preferably fumaric acid) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
0.01 to 1 part by weight of a brightening agent (preferably carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate) per 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
50 to 90 parts by weight of a coating agent (preferably, the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, lactose, and triacetin) based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film. It is a composition (preferably a tablet).
 本発明の別の態様によれば、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩に、崩壊剤および結合剤を加え、コーティング被膜処理を行うことを特徴とする、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の安定性向上方法が提供される。また、本発明の別の好ましい態様によれば、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩に、崩壊剤および結合剤を加え、コーティング被膜処理を行うことを特徴とする、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の類縁物質総量の低減方法が提供される。このような方法において、上記の本発明の医薬組成物と同様に、化合物A、崩壊剤、および結合剤以外にも医薬として使用される他の添加物を加えてもよく、例えば、医薬製剤に使用される安定化剤、賦形剤、滑沢剤、着色剤、流動化剤、および光沢化剤からなる群から選択される1種以上の添加物を加えてもよい。 According to another aspect of the present invention, bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added with a disintegrating agent and a binder, and coating coating treatment is performed. Methods for improving the stability of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided. Further, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, bardoxolone is characterized in that a disintegrating agent and a binder are added to bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a coating film treatment is carried out. Provided is a method for reducing the total amount of related substances of methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In such a method, in addition to the compound A, the disintegrant, and the binder, other additives used as pharmaceuticals may be added in the same manner as the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. One or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, excipients, lubricants, colorants, superplasticizers and brighteners used may be added.
 本発明の医薬組成物は、ボトル包装、ブリスター包装、アルミ袋等の気密容器に収納されて提供することができる。気密容器の素材としては、外部からの水分の侵入を抑制し得るものであれば特に限定されず、医薬品の分野で水分に弱い内容物の防湿等を目的として用いられる素材を用いることができるが、その中でもブリスター包装品が特に好ましい。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be provided in an airtight container such as bottle packaging, blister packaging, and aluminum bag. The material of the airtight container is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress the invasion of moisture from the outside, and a material used for the purpose of preventing moisture in contents sensitive to moisture in the field of pharmaceuticals can be used. Of these, blister-packed products are particularly preferable.
 本発明のブリスター包装品は、上記化合物A等を含む医薬組成物、ならびにポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムおよびアルミ箔を含むものである。当該ポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムは、ブリスター包装品に一般的に用いられているものであれば特に限定されないが、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ塩化トリフルオロエチレン(アクラー(商標))等のポリマーをラミネートしたフィルム等が好ましく、ポリプロピレンまたは硬質塩化ビニルがより好ましい。当該アルミ箔としては、ブリスター包装品に用いられているものであれば特に限定されず、一般的な汎用アルミ箔でもよいが、接着剤中のメラミン樹脂量を低減したアルミ箔であることが好ましい。本発明のブリスター包装品の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、一般的に用いられるブリスター包装機を用いて当該ポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムにポケットを成形して、錠剤を投入し、アルミ箔を、熱等によりシールすることで得られる。 The blister packaged product of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound A, etc., and a film laminated with a polymer and an aluminum foil. The film laminated with the polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for blister packaging, but polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, trifluoroethylene chloride (Aclar (trademark)), etc. A film laminated with the above polymer is preferable, and polypropylene or hard vinyl chloride is more preferable. The aluminum foil is not particularly limited as long as it is used for blister packaging, and may be a general-purpose general-purpose aluminum foil, but an aluminum foil having a reduced amount of melamine resin in the adhesive is preferable. .. The method for producing the blister packaged product of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a pocket is formed in the film laminated with the polymer using a commonly used blister packaging machine, a tablet is charged, and aluminum is used. It is obtained by sealing the foil with heat or the like.
 本発明の医薬包装品は、前記ブリスター包装品を包装体に封入したものである。当該包装体としては、医薬包装品に一般的に用いられているものであれば特に限定されないが、アルミ袋等が好ましい。当該医薬包装品には、一般的な医薬包装品に封入される物を同時に封入してもよく、脱酸素剤および/または乾燥剤を前記ブリスター包装品と同時に封入することが好ましい。本発明の医薬包装品は、前記のように製造されたブリスター包装品等を、アルミ袋等の包装体に封入し、ヒートシール機等を用いてシールすることにより製造することができる。 The pharmaceutical packaged product of the present invention is obtained by enclosing the blister packaged product in a package. The package is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for pharmaceutical packaging, but an aluminum bag or the like is preferable. The medicinal packaged product may be simultaneously encapsulated with a general medicinal packaged product, and it is preferable to enclose an oxygen absorber and/or a desiccant together with the blister packaged product. The pharmaceutical packaged product of the present invention can be produced by enclosing the blister packaged product produced as described above in a package such as an aluminum bag and sealing the package using a heat sealing machine or the like.
 以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれらの例示に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these exemplifications.
フィルムコーティング錠の製造例
処方例1:
 化合物A(バルドキソロンメチル)を40重量%含む固体分散体(噴霧乾燥法により製造、以下の「固体分散体」も同様に製造した)480.8g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(Prosolv、JRS Pharma)1976.9g、乳糖水和物(日局)1715.4g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)250.0g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)500.0g、軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー101、フロイント産業株式会社製)38.5gを混合機(TBM-25、株式会社徳寿工作所製)で混合した。この混合物にステアリン酸マグネシウム19.2gを加え更に混合した。この混合物をローラーコンパクター(CCS-220、株式会社パウレック製)で乾式造粒および整粒した。得られた整粒品に対し0.38重量%となる量のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加え混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(HT-AP15、畑鉄工株式会社製)を用いて製錠(重量:130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することにより素錠(処方例1)(表1参照)を得た。
Production example of film-coated tablets
Prescription example 1:
480.8 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A (bardoxolone methyl) (manufactured by a spray-drying method, the following "solid dispersion" was manufactured in the same manner), crystalline silica treated with silicic acid (Prosolv, JRS Pharma). ) 1976.9 g, lactose hydrate (JP) 1715.4 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 250.0 g, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 500.0 g) and 38.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) were mixed with a mixer (TBM-25, manufactured by Dekuju Co., Ltd.). 19.2 g of magnesium stearate was added to this mixture and further mixed. This mixture was subjected to dry granulation and sizing with a roller compactor (CCS-220, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). An amount of 0.38% by weight of magnesium stearate was added to the obtained sized product and mixed to obtain a tableting mixture. Uncoated tablets (formulation example 1) by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.) (see Table 1) ) Got.
 被膜剤混合品を水に分散し、固形分濃度10重量%のコーティング液を調製した(被膜剤混合品の組成は下記表2に示した)。素錠に錠剤コーティング機(PRC-7、株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、素錠100重量部に対し剤皮が乾燥状態で5重量部になるようにコーティング液を噴霧してコーティングを行った。素錠に対し0.03重量%となる量のカルナウバロウを散布し艶出しを行うことで目的の錠剤を得た。 The coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 10% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 2 below). Using a tablet coating machine (PRC-7, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.) for the plain tablets, coating was performed by spraying the coating liquid on 100 parts by weight of the plain tablets so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state. .. Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
 得られた素錠および錠剤の組成を以下の表1および2に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
The composition of the obtained plain tablets and tablets is shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
処方例2
 化合物A(バルドキソロンメチル)を40重量%含む固体分散体(噴霧乾燥法により製造、以下の「固体分散体」も同様に製造した)500.0g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(Prosolv、JRS Pharma)2068.0g、乳糖水和物(日局)1796.0g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)236.1g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)520.0g、軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー101、フロイント産業株式会社製)40.0gを混合機(TBM-25、株式会社徳寿工作所製)で混合した。この混合物にステアリン酸マグネシウム20.0gを加え更に混合した。この混合物をローラーコンパクター(CCS-220、株式会社パウレック製)で乾式造粒および整粒した。得られた整粒品に対し0.38重量%となる量のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加え混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(HT-AP15、畑鉄工株式会社製)を用いて製錠(重量:130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することにより化合物Aを5mg含む素錠(処方例2)(表3参照)を得た。
Prescription example 2
500.0 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of Compound A (bardoxolone methyl) (manufactured by a spray-drying method, the following "solid dispersion" was manufactured in the same manner), crystalline silica treated with silicic acid (Prosolv, JRS Pharma). ) 2068.0 g, lactose hydrate (JP) 1796.0 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 236.1 g, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 520.0 g) and light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 40.0 g were mixed with a mixer (TBM-25, manufactured by Dekuju Co., Ltd.). 20.0 g of magnesium stearate was added to this mixture and further mixed. This mixture was subjected to dry granulation and sizing with a roller compactor (CCS-220, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). An amount of 0.38% by weight of magnesium stearate was added to the obtained sized product and mixed to obtain a tableting mixture. Tablets (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) were manufactured using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.) to prepare a plain tablet containing 5 mg of Compound A (Formulation Example 2). ) (See Table 3).
 被膜剤混合品を水に分散し、固形分濃度10重量%のコーティング液を調製した(被膜剤混合品の組成は下記表4に示した)。素錠に錠剤コーティング機(PRC-7、株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、素錠100重量部に対し剤皮が乾燥状態で5重量部になるようにコーティング液を噴霧してコーティングを行った。素錠に対し0.03重量%となる量のカルナウバロウを散布し艶出しを行うことで目的の錠剤を得た。 The coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 10% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 4 below). Using a tablet coating machine (PRC-7, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.) for the plain tablets, coating was performed by spraying the coating liquid on 100 parts by weight of the plain tablets so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state. .. Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
処方例3
 5mg錠処方例2と同様に混合品を調製し、ロータリー打錠機(HT-AP15、畑鉄工株式会社製)を用いて製錠(重量:260mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(9mm径))することにより化合物Aを10mg含む素錠(処方例3)(表3参照)を得た。
Prescription example 3
A mixed product was prepared in the same manner as in 5 mg tablet formulation example 2 and tableted (weight: 260 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (9 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.). By doing so, a plain tablet containing 10 mg of Compound A (Formulation Example 3) (see Table 3) was obtained.
 被膜剤混合品を水に分散し、固形分濃度15重量%のコーティング液を調製した(被膜剤混合品の組成は下記表4に示した)。素錠200gについて錠剤コーティング機(DRC-200、株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、素錠100重量部に対し剤皮が乾燥状態で4重量部になるようにコーティング液を噴霧してコーティングを行った。素錠に対し0.03重量%となる量のカルナウバロウを散布し艶出しを行うことで目的の錠剤を得た。 The coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 15% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 4 below). Coating of 200 g of uncoated tablets is performed by using a tablet coating machine (DRC-200, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.) to spray 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets with a coating solution so that the coating is 4 parts by weight in a dry state. It was Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
処方例4
 5mg錠処方例2と同様に混合品を調製し、ロータリー打錠機(HT-AP15、畑鉄工株式会社製)を用いて製錠(重量:390mg、錠剤の形状:オーバル形状(長径13.5mm、短径7mm))することにより化合物Aを15mg含む素錠(処方例4)(表3参照)を得た。
Prescription example 4
A mixed product was prepared in the same manner as in 5 mg tablet prescription example 2, and was tableted using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.) (weight: 390 mg, tablet shape: oval shape (major axis 13.5 mm). , Short diameter 7 mm)) to obtain a plain tablet containing 15 mg of Compound A (Formulation Example 4) (see Table 3).
 被膜剤混合品を水に分散し、固形分濃度15重量%のコーティング液を調製した(被膜剤混合品の組成は下記表4に示した)。錠剤コーティング機(PRC-7、株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、素錠100重量部に対し剤皮が乾燥状態で3.5重量部になるようにコーティング液を噴霧してコーティングを行った。素錠に対し0.03重量%となる量のカルナウバロウを散布し艶出しを行うことで目的の錠剤を得た。 The coating agent mixture was dispersed in water to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 15% by weight (the composition of the coating agent mixture is shown in Table 4 below). Using a tablet coating machine (PRC-7, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.), 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets were sprayed with a coating liquid so that the coating was 3.5 parts by weight in a dry state, thereby performing coating. Carnauba wax in an amount of 0.03% by weight with respect to the uncoated tablets was sprinkled on the uncoated tablets to give a desired tablet.
 得られた素錠および錠剤の組成を以下の表3および4に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
The composition of the obtained plain tablets and tablets is shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 なお、上記表4中、光沢剤としてカルナウバロウの代わりにステアリン酸マグネシウムを用いて艶出しを行うことでも目的の錠剤を得ることができる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
In Table 4, the intended tablet can also be obtained by polishing with magnesium stearate instead of carnauba wax as a brightening agent.
素錠1~3の共通混合品の混合
 化合物Aを40重量%含む固体分散体336.5g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(Prosolv、JRS Pharma)807.7g、軽質無水ケイ酸13.5gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、化合物Aを含む混合品(I)を得た。別にケイ酸処理結晶セルロース631.9gおよび軽質無水ケイ酸11.9gをポリ袋内で200回混合し混合品(II)を得た。
A solid dispersion containing 336.5 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of a mixed compound A which is a common mixture of uncoated tablets 1 to 3, 807.7 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolv, JRS Pharma), and 13.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid in a plastic bag. The mixture was mixed 200 times inside to obtain a mixture (I) containing the compound A. Separately, 631.9 g of crystalline cellulose treated with silicic acid and 11.9 g of light anhydrous silicic acid were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag to obtain a mixture (II).
例1:素錠1の調製方法
 上記混合品(I)215.0g、乳糖水和物210.5g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP、日本曹達株式会社製)19.5g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(Ac-Di-Sol、FMCバイオポリマー製)32.5gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)2.5gを入れ、更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。得られた整粒品443.1g、上記混合品(II)124.6gおよびクロスカルメロースナトリウム(Ac-Di-Sol、FMCバイオポリマー製)30.0gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム2.3gを加え50回混合し、打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠1を得た。
Example 1: Preparation method of uncoated tablet 1 215.0 g of the above mixture (I), 210.5 g of lactose hydrate, 19.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), croscarmellose 32.5 g of sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further 2.5 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was added and further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). The obtained sized product 443.1 g, the mixed product (II) 124.6 g and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) 30.0 g were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further mixed. 2.3 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed 50 times to obtain a tableting mixture. Uncoated tablet 1 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
例2:素錠2の調製方法
 上記混合品(I)148.9g、乳糖水和物145.7g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP、日本曹達株式会社製)13.5g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)22.5gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)1.7gを入れ、更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック)で整粒した。得られた整粒品295.4g、上記混合品(II)83.1gおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)20.0gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5gを加え50回混合し、打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠2を得た。
Example 2: Preparation method of uncoated tablet 2 148.9 g of the above-mentioned mixture (I), 145.7 g of lactose hydrate, 13.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), low substitution degree 22.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further 1.7 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was added and further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, Powrex Co., Ltd.). The obtained sized product 295.4 g, the mixed product (II) 83.1 g and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20.0 g were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag. Then, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting. Uncoated tablet 2 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
例3:素錠3の調製方法
 上記混合品(I)148.9g、乳糖水和物145.7g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP、日本曹達株式会社製)13.5g、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム(プリモジェル、DFEファーマ)22.5gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)1.7gを入れ、更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。得られた整粒品295.4g、上記混合品(II)83.1gおよびデンプングリコール酸ナトリウム(プリモジェル、DFEファーマ)20.0gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5gを加え50回混合し、打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所製)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠3を得た。
Example 3: Preparation method of uncoated tablet 3 148.9 g of the above-mentioned mixture (I), 145.7 g of lactose hydrate, 13.5 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), starch glycolic acid 22.5 g of sodium (Primogel, DFE Pharma) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and further 1.7 g of magnesium stearate (Partec LUB, Merck) was added and further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). The obtained sized product 295.4 g, the mixed product (II) 83.1 g and sodium starch glycolate (Primogel, DFE Pharma) 20.0 g were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, and magnesium stearate 1. 5 g was added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting. A plain tablet 3 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho).
試験例1:例1、例2、および例3で得られた素錠1~3における安定性の比較試験
 バルドキソロンメチルの類縁物質測定は、以下の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行い測定した。液体クロマトグラフィー用のカラムとして、ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18、粒子径1.8μm、2.1mm×50mm(Waters製)またはその同等品を使用し、カラム温度を40℃に維持した。移動相Aとして、20mmol/Lリン酸二水素ナトリウム・クエン酸緩衝液(pH4.5)とし、移動相Bとして、アセトニトリルとした。試料溶液は、バルドキソロンメチルの濃度が100μg/mLとなるように、65重量%のアセトニトリルで希釈したものを用いた。流速0.6mL/min、紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:242nm)で類縁物質測定を行い、バルドキソロンメチルの表示量に対する各々の類縁物質総量(%)を求めた。
Test Example 1: Comparative test of stability of plain tablets 1 to 3 obtained in Examples 1, 2 and 3, bardoxolone methyl analogues were measured by liquid chromatography under the following conditions. did. As a column for liquid chromatography, ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle size 1.8 μm, 2.1 mm×50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used, and the column temperature was maintained at 40° C. The mobile phase A was 20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate/citrate buffer (pH 4.5), and the mobile phase B was acetonitrile. The sample solution was diluted with 65% by weight of acetonitrile so that the concentration of bardoxolone methyl was 100 μg/mL. The related substances were measured with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min, and the total amount (%) of each related substance with respect to the indicated amount of bardoxolone methyl was determined.
 安定性試験は以下の条件で行った。
保存条件:30℃、75%RH、1ヵ月
保存形態:蓋を開放した褐色ビンに素錠1~3を入れた
The stability test was conducted under the following conditions.
Storage conditions: 30° C., 75% RH, 1 month Storage form: Put plain tablets 1 to 3 in a brown bottle with an open lid.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 上記表5の結果から、いずれの崩壊剤を加えた場合であっても、類縁物質総量が少なく、安定性の点で優れた製剤であることが分かった(また、データは示さないが、開始時からの類縁物質総量の増加量はいずれの崩壊剤を加えた場合も少なかった)。これらの3つの素錠を比較すると、崩壊剤として、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有した素錠が類縁物質総量(および増加量)が少なく、総合的に最も安定性が優れた製剤であることが分かった。 From the results shown in Table 5 above, it was found that, regardless of which disintegrant was added, the total amount of the related substances was small and the formulation was excellent in stability (in addition, data is not shown The increase in the total amount of related substances from time was small when any disintegrant was added). Comparing these three plain tablets, the plain tablet containing low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose as a disintegrant has a small total amount (and increased amount) of related substances and is the most stable formulation overall. I understood.
例4:素錠4の調製方法
 化合物A44.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース110.4g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.8g、乳糖水和物176.9g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)4.6gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)1.8gを加えて更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。整粒品295.4g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース81.5g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.5g、およびクロスカルメロースナトリウム(Ac-Di-Sol、FMCバイオポリマー製)20gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5gを加えて50回混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠4を得た。
Example 4: Preparation method of uncoated tablet 4 Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 110.4 g, light anhydrous silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 176.9 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added and the mixture was further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). 295.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of crystalline silica treated with silicic acid, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 20 g of croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, FMC biopolymer) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag. Then, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting. A plain tablet 4 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
例5:素錠5の調製方法
 化合物A44.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース90.9g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.8g、乳糖水和物159.6g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)41.4gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)1.8gを加えて更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。整粒品295.4g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース81.5g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.5g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(Ac-Di-Sol、FMCバイオポリマー製)20.0gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5gを加えて50回混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠5を得た。
Example 5: Method for preparing uncoated tablet 5 Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 90.9 g, light silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 159.6 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 41.4 g) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added, and the mixture was further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). 295.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of crystalline cellulose treated with silicic acid, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 20.0 g of croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, FMC biopolymer) 200 times in a plastic bag. After mixing, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting. A plain tablet 5 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
例6:素錠6の調製方法
 化合物A44.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース98.0g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.8g、乳糖水和物166.3g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)4.6gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)1.8gを加えて更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。整粒品275.4g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース81.5g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.5g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)40.0gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5gを加えて50回混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠6を得た。
Example 6: Method for preparing plain tablet 6 Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 98.0 g, light anhydrous silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 166.3 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added, and the mixture was further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). 275.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 40.0 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a plastic bag. The mixture was mixed 200 times, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting. A plain tablet 6 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
例7:素錠7の調製方法
 化合物A44.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース78.2g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.8g、乳糖水和物149.3g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)41.4gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム(パーテックLUB、メルク)1.8gを加えて更に50回混合した。得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック)で整粒した。整粒品275.4g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース81.5g、軽質無水ケイ酸1.5g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)40.0gをポリ袋内で200回混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5gを加えて50回混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠7を得た。
Example 7: Method for preparing uncoated tablet 7 Compound A 44.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 78.2 g, light silicic acid 1.8 g, lactose hydrate 149.3 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 41.4 g) were mixed 200 times in a plastic bag, 1.8 g of magnesium stearate (Parteck LUB, Merck) was further added, and the mixture was further mixed 50 times. The obtained mixture was dry granulated by a dry granulator (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, Powrex Co., Ltd.). 275.4 g of sized product, 81.5 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose, 1.5 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, and 40.0 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a plastic bag. The mixture was mixed 200 times, 1.5 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed 50 times to obtain a mixture for tableting. A plain tablet 7 was obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
 上記素錠4~7中の崩壊剤および結合剤の組成は以下の通りである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
The composition of the disintegrant and the binder in the plain tablets 4 to 7 is as follows.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
試験例2:例4、例5、例6、および例7で得られた素錠4~7の溶出性の比較試験
 得られた素錠4~7を褐色ガラス瓶に入れ、栓をしない状態で温度30℃、相対湿度75%環境下で、保存前(開始時)、1か月間、2か月間、および3ヵ月間保存した。
Test Example 2: Comparative test of dissolution of uncoated tablets 4 to 7 obtained in Example 4, Example 5, Example 6 and Example 7 The uncoated tablets 4 to 7 obtained were put in a brown glass bottle and were not stoppered. The sample was stored at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 75% before storage (at the start) for 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months.
 日本薬局方溶出試験第2法(パドル法、50rpm)に従って溶出試験を実施した。試験液はラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.15重量%を含む日本薬局方溶出試験第2液900mLを用い、試験開始5、10、15、30、45、60、90、120、および135分における化合物Aの溶出率を液体クロマトグラフィーにより評価した。カラムとして、ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18、粒子径1.8μm、2.1mm×50mm(Waters製)またはその同等品を使用し、40℃に維持した。移動相Aとして、20mmol/Lリン酸二水素ナトリウム・クエン酸緩衝液(pH4.5)を、移動相Bとして、アセトニトリルを用いた。流速0.6mL/min、紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:242nm)で測定を行った。 The dissolution test was carried out according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2 (paddle method, 50 rpm). As the test solution, 900 mL of the second solution of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia dissolution test containing 0.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate was used, and the compound A at the start of the test was tested at 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 135 minutes. The elution rate was evaluated by liquid chromatography. As a column, ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle diameter 1.8 μm, 2.1 mm×50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used and maintained at 40° C. As the mobile phase A, 20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate/citrate buffer (pH 4.5) was used, and as the mobile phase B, acetonitrile was used. The measurement was performed with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min.
 保存前(開始時)、1ヶ月後(1ヶ月)、2ヶ月後(2ヶ月)、および3ヶ月後(3ヶ月)の素錠4~7の経時的な溶出率(%)の結果を、図1~4に表した。素錠の保存期間によって溶出率にばらつきが少ないことが優れた製剤であるところ、化合物Aに対しては、結合剤存在下で、崩壊剤としてクロスカルメロースナトリウムおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC)のいずれを用いた場合であっても、溶出率のばらつきが少なく、いずれの素錠(素錠4~7)であっても良好な溶出率が得られることが分かった。 The results of the dissolution rate (%) of plain tablets 4 to 7 before storage (at the start), after 1 month (1 month), after 2 months (2 months), and after 3 months (3 months) were It is shown in FIGS. The formulation is excellent in that the dissolution rate of uncoated tablets varies little depending on the storage period. For compound A, croscarmellose sodium as a disintegrant and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (L It was found that there is little variation in the dissolution rate regardless of which of the HPCs is used, and a good dissolution rate can be obtained with any of the plain tablets (plain tablets 4 to 7).
 また、この二つの崩壊剤を比較すれば、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC)の方が、クロスカルメロースナトリウムに比べてばらつきが少なく、化合物Aに対しては、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC)の方がより好ましい崩壊剤であることが分かった。 In addition, comparing these two disintegrants, the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC) has less variation than croscarmellose sodium, and the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is lower than that of the compound A. It has been found that cellulose (L-HPC) is the more preferred disintegrant.
例8:錠剤1の調製方法
 化合物Aを40重量%含む固体分散体144.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(Prosolv、JRS Pharma)346.2g、乳糖水和物(日局)564.2gおよび軽質無水ケイ酸5.8gを混合し、化合物Aを含有する混合品を得た。この混合品494.8gを、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP、日本曹達株式会社製)19.4gとポリ袋内で200回転混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム2.7gをポリ袋内で50回転混合した。この混合物をローラーコンパクター(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。得られた整粒品480g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース132.5g、軽質無水ケイ酸2.5gおよびクロスカルメロースナトリウム(Ac-Di-Sol、FMCバイオポリマー製)をポリ袋内で混合した。更にステアリン酸マグネシウム2.5gを添加し、ポリ袋内で50回転混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量:130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することにより素錠を得た。
Example 8: Method for preparing tablet 1 144.2 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A, 346.2 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolv, JRS Pharma), lactose hydrate (JP) 564.2 g and light weight. 5.8 g of silicic acid anhydride was mixed to obtain a mixed product containing the compound A. 494.8 g of this mixed product was mixed with 19.4 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) for 200 revolutions in a plastic bag, and further 2.7 g of magnesium stearate was added in a plastic bag for 50 times. Spin mixed. This mixture was dry-granulated with a roller compactor (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). The obtained sized product (480 g), silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (132.5 g), light anhydrous silicic acid (2.5 g) and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) were mixed in a plastic bag. Further, 2.5 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed 50 times in a plastic bag to obtain a tableting mixture. Uncoated tablets were obtained by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
 被膜剤混合品をそれぞれ水に分散しコーティング液を調製した(被膜剤混合品の組成およびコーティング液の固形分濃度は下記表7に示した)。素錠200gに錠剤コーティング機(DRC-200、株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、素錠100重量部に対し剤皮が乾燥状態で5重量部になるように各コーティング液を噴霧してコーティングを行うことにより目的の錠剤1を得た。 A coating solution was prepared by dispersing the coating agent mixture in water (the composition of the coating agent mixture and the solid content concentration of the coating solution are shown in Table 7 below). Using a tablet coating machine (DRC-200, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.), 200 g of uncoated tablets were sprayed with each coating solution so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state with respect to 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets. As a result, the target tablet 1 was obtained.
例9:錠剤2の調製方法
 化合物Aを40重量%含む固体分散体144.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(Prosolv、JRS Pharma)346.2g、乳糖水和物(日局)564.2gおよび軽質無水ケイ酸5.8gを混合し、化合物Aを含有する混合品を得た。この混合品494.8gを、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP、日本曹達株式会社製)19.4gとポリ袋内で200回転混合し、更にステアリン酸マグネシウム2.7gをポリ袋内で50回転混合した。この混合物をローラーコンパクター(TF-Labo、フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、株式会社パウレック製)で整粒した。得られた整粒品480g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース132.5g、軽質無水ケイ酸2.5gおよびクロスカルメロースナトリウム(Ac-Di-Sol、FMCバイオポリマー製)をポリ袋内で混合した。更にステアリン酸マグネシウム2.5gを添加し、ポリ袋内で50回転混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量:130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することにより素錠を得た。
Example 9: Method for preparing tablet 2 144.2 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A, 346.2 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolv, JRS Pharma), lactose hydrate (JP) 564.2 g and light weight. 5.8 g of silicic acid anhydride was mixed to obtain a mixed product containing the compound A. 494.8 g of this mixed product was mixed with 19.4 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL-SFP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) for 200 revolutions in a plastic bag, and further 2.7 g of magnesium stearate was added in a plastic bag for 50 times. Spin mixed. This mixture was dry-granulated with a roller compactor (TF-Labo, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained dry granulated product was sized by a sizing machine (Comill, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). The obtained sized product (480 g), silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (132.5 g), light anhydrous silicic acid (2.5 g) and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by FMC Biopolymer) were mixed in a plastic bag. Further, 2.5 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed 50 times in a plastic bag to obtain a tableting mixture. Uncoated tablets were obtained by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho).
 被膜剤混合品をそれぞれ水に分散しコーティング液を調製した(被膜剤混合品の組成およびコーティング液の固形分濃度は下記表7に示した)。素錠200gに錠剤コーティング機(DRC-200、株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、素錠100重量部に対し剤皮が乾燥状態で5重量部になるように各コーティング液を噴霧してコーティングを行うことにより目的の錠剤2を得た。 A coating solution was prepared by dispersing the coating agent mixture in water (the composition of the coating agent mixture and the solid content concentration of the coating solution are shown in Table 7 below). Using a tablet coating machine (DRC-200, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.), 200 g of uncoated tablets were sprayed with each coating solution so that the coating was 5 parts by weight in a dry state with respect to 100 parts by weight of uncoated tablets. By doing so, the target tablet 2 was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
試験例3:例8および例9で得られたフィルムコーティング錠の安定性の比較
 バルドキソロンメチルの類縁物質測定は、以下の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行った。カラムとして、ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18、粒子径1.8μm、2.1mm×50mm(Waters製)またはその同等品を使用し、40℃に維持した。移動相Aとして、20mmol/Lリン酸二水素ナトリウム・クエン酸緩衝液(pH4.5)を、移動相Bとして、アセトニトリルを用いた。試料溶液は、化合物の濃度が100μg/mLとなるように、65重量%アセトニトリルで希釈したものを用いた。流速0.6mL/min、紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:242nm)で類縁物質測定を行い、バルドキソロンメチルの表示量に対する各々の類縁物質総量(%)を求めた。
Test Example 3: Comparison of the stability of the film-coated tablets obtained in Examples 8 and 9 Bardoxolone methyl analogues were measured by liquid chromatography under the following conditions. As a column, ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle size 1.8 μm, 2.1 mm×50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used and maintained at 40° C. As the mobile phase A, 20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate/citrate buffer (pH 4.5) was used, and as the mobile phase B, acetonitrile was used. The sample solution used was diluted with 65 wt% acetonitrile so that the concentration of the compound was 100 μg/mL. The related substances were measured with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min, and the total amount (%) of each related substance with respect to the indicated amount of bardoxolone methyl was determined.
 安定性試験は以下の条件で行った。
保存条件:30℃、75%RH、1ヵ月
保存形態:蓋を開放した褐色ビンに錠剤1および2を入れた
The stability test was conducted under the following conditions.
Storage conditions: 30° C., 75% RH, 1 month Storage form: Put tablets 1 and 2 in a brown bottle with an open lid.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 上記表8の結果から、いずれのフィルムコーティング処方を用いた場合であっても、化合物Aと、崩壊剤と、結合剤とを含有する、コーティング被膜を有する錠剤であれば、類縁物質総量が少なく、安定性の高い良好な製剤であることが分かった。 From the results in Table 8 above, whichever film coating formulation was used, a tablet having a coating film containing Compound A, a disintegrant, and a binder had a small amount of related substances. It was found to be a good formulation with high stability.
 特に、トリアセチンをフィルムコーティング処方に含有させることにより類縁物質総量が少なくなり、安定性の高い良好な製剤を得ることができることが分かった。 In particular, it was found that by including triacetin in the film coating formulation, the total amount of related substances was reduced, and a good formulation with high stability could be obtained.
例10:処方例2および素錠8の調製方法
 化合物Aを40重量%含む固体分散体19.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース79.5g(プロソルブ、JRS Pharma)、乳糖水和物69.1g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業)9.1g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業)20g、軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー101、フロイント産業)1.5gをポリ袋内で混合し、さらにステアリン酸マグネシウム0.8g(Perteck LUB MST、メルク)を加えてさらに混合し、上記と同じ処方例2の混合品を得た。
Example 10: Formulation example 2 and method for preparing uncoated tablet 8 19.2 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of Compound A, 79.5 g of silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose (Prosolve, JRS Pharma), 69.1 g of lactose hydrate, Hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.1 g, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20 g, light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, Freund Industries) 1.5 g in a plastic bag. After mixing, 0.8 g of magnesium stearate (Pertek LUB MST, Merck) was added and further mixed to obtain a mixed product of the same Formulation Example 2 as above.
 化合物Aを40重量%含む固体分散体19.2g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース78.5g(プロソルブ、JRS Pharma)、乳糖水和物68.2g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業)9.1g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業)20.0g、軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー101、フロイント産業)1.5g、有機酸(安定化剤)2.0gをポリ袋内で混合し、さらにステアリン酸マグネシウム0.8g(Perteck LUB MST、メルク)を加えてさらに混合し有機酸1重量%を含む混合品を得た。 Solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of compound A 19.2 g, silicic acid-treated crystalline cellulose 78.5 g (Prosolve, JRS Pharma), lactose hydrate 68.2 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.1 g , Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20.0 g, light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, Freund industrial) 1.5 g, organic acid (stabilizer) 2.0 g in a plastic bag After mixing, 0.8 g of magnesium stearate (Pertek LUB MST, Merck) was added and further mixed to obtain a mixed product containing 1% by weight of organic acid.
 得られた混合物を乾式造粒機(TF-Labo、フロイント産業)で乾式造粒した。得られた乾式造粒品を整粒機(コーミル、パウレック)で整粒した。得られた整粒品に0.38重量%となる量のステアリン酸マグネシウム(Perteck LUB MST、メルク)を加えてポリ袋内で50回混合して打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(VIRGO、菊水製作所)を用いて製錠(重量130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することで素錠8(有機酸を含む)を得た。素錠8の組成を以下の表9に示す。また、参考のため、処方例2の組成についても再掲する。 The obtained mixture was dry granulated with a dry granulator (TF-Labo, Freund Industries). The obtained dry granulated product was sized with a sizing machine (co-mill, Paulec). Magnesium stearate (Pertek LUB MST, Merck) in an amount of 0.38% by weight was added to the obtained sized product and mixed 50 times in a plastic bag to obtain a mixture for tableting. Uncoated tablets 8 (including organic acid) were obtained by tableting (weight 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO, Kikusui Seisakusho). The composition of the uncoated tablet 8 is shown in Table 9 below. Also, for reference, the composition of Formulation Example 2 is repeated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
試験例4:例10で得られた処方例2(素錠)および素錠8における、有機酸の添加の有無による安定性の比較試験
 バルドキソロンメチルの類縁物質測定は、以下の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行い測定した。具体的には、カラムとして、ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18、粒子径1.8μm、2.1mm×50mm(Waters製)またはその同等品を使用し、40℃に維持した。移動相Aとして、10mmol/Lリン酸緩衝液(pH2.5)を、移動相Bとして、アセトニトリルを用いた。試料溶液は、化合物の濃度が400μg/mLとなるように、移動層A:アセトニトリル混液(4:6)で希釈したものを用いた。流速0.3mL/min、紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:242nm)で類縁物質測定を行い、バルドキソロンメチルの表示量に対する各々の類縁物質総量(%)を求めた。
Test Example 4: Comparative test of stability of Formulation Example 2 (plain tablet) and the plain tablet 8 obtained in Example 10 with or without addition of an organic acid. The measurement of the related substance of bardoxolone methyl was a liquid under the following conditions. The test was performed and measured by chromatography. Specifically, ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18, particle diameter 1.8 μm, 2.1 mm×50 mm (manufactured by Waters) or its equivalent was used as a column and maintained at 40° C. As the mobile phase A, 10 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) was used, and as the mobile phase B, acetonitrile was used. The sample solution used was diluted with the mobile phase A:acetonitrile mixed solution (4:6) so that the concentration of the compound was 400 μg/mL. The related substances were measured with an ultraviolet absorptiometer (measuring wavelength: 242 nm) at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min, and the total amount (%) of each related substance with respect to the indicated amount of bardoxolone methyl was determined.
 安定性試験は以下の条件で行った。
保存条件:40℃、75%RH、1ヵ月または2ヶ月
保存形態:蓋を開放した褐色ビンに処方例2(素錠)および素錠8(5種)を入れた
The stability test was conducted under the following conditions.
Storage condition: 40° C., 75% RH, 1 month or 2 months Storage form: Formulation example 2 (plain tablet) and plain tablet 8 (5 types) were put in a brown bottle with an open lid.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
 上記表10の結果から、いずれかの有機酸を加えた場合(素錠8)には、類縁物質総量の増加量は、有機酸を添加していない場合(処方例2)と比較して少ないことが分かった。また、これらの有機酸の中でもフマル酸およびリンゴ酸を加えた処方が特に類縁物質総量およびその増加量(1ヶ月および2ヶ月)のいずれも少ないことが分かった。 From the results in Table 10 above, when any of the organic acids was added (uncoated tablet 8), the amount of increase in the total amount of related substances was smaller than that when no organic acid was added (Formulation Example 2). I found out. In addition, it was found that among these organic acids, the formulations containing fumaric acid and malic acid had a small total amount of related substances and their increased amounts (1 month and 2 months).
アルミ袋包装品1~3の製造
 処方例2と同様の手順により素錠を作製した。具体的には以下の通りである。
 化合物A(バルドキソロンメチル)を40重量%含む固体分散体(噴霧乾燥法により製造、以下の「固体分散体」も同様に製造した)500.0g、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロース(Prosolv、JRS Pharma)2068.0g、乳糖水和物(日局)1796.0g、ヒプロメロース(TC-5E、信越化学工業株式会社製)236.0g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、信越化学工業株式会社製)520.0g、軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー101、フロイント産業株式会社製)40.0gを混合機(TBM-25、株式会社徳寿工作所製)で混合した。この混合物にステアリン酸マグネシウム20.0gを加え更に混合した。この混合物をローラーコンパクター(CCS-220、株式会社パウレック製)で乾式造粒および整粒した。得られた整粒品に対し0.38重量%となる量のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加え混合し打錠用混合品を得た。ロータリー打錠機(HT-AP15、畑鉄工株式会社製)を用いて製錠(重量:130mg、錠剤の形状:円形状(7mm径))することにより化合物Aを5mg含む素錠Xを得た。得られた素錠Xに対し処方例2と同様にフィルムコーティングおよびカルナウバロウを散布し艶出しを施して目的とする錠剤Xを得た。
Uncoated tablets were produced by the same procedure as in Manufacturing Prescription Example 2 of the aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 3 . Specifically, it is as follows.
500.0 g of a solid dispersion containing 40% by weight of Compound A (bardoxolone methyl) (manufactured by a spray-drying method, the following "solid dispersion" was manufactured in the same manner), crystalline silica treated with silicic acid (Prosolv, JRS Pharma). ) 2068.0 g, lactose hydrate (JP) 1796.0 g, hypromellose (TC-5E, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 236.0 g, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 520.0 g) and light anhydrous silicic acid (Adsolider 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 40.0 g were mixed with a mixer (TBM-25, manufactured by Dekuju Co., Ltd.). 20.0 g of magnesium stearate was added to this mixture and further mixed. This mixture was subjected to dry granulation and sizing with a roller compactor (CCS-220, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.). An amount of 0.38% by weight of magnesium stearate was added to the obtained sized product and mixed to obtain a tableting mixture. A plain tablet X containing 5 mg of compound A was obtained by tableting (weight: 130 mg, tablet shape: circular shape (7 mm diameter)) using a rotary tableting machine (HT-AP15, manufactured by Hata Tekko Co., Ltd.). .. Film coating and carnauba wax were sprinkled on the obtained plain tablets X in the same manner as in Formulation Example 2 to give a desired tablet X by polishing.
 得られた素錠Xおよび錠剤Xの組成を以下の表11および12に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
The compositions of the obtained plain tablet X and tablet X are shown in Tables 11 and 12 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 上記の表11および12の処方に基づき作製した錠剤Xをアクラー(商標)フィルム(スミライト(商標)FCL-1122、住友ベークライト株式会社製)(以下、「アクラー」ともいう)または硬質塩化ビニルフィルム(スミライト(商標)VSS、住友ベークライト株式会社製)(以下、「硬質塩化ビニル」ともいう)またはポリプロピレンフィルム(TAS2230V、大成化工株式会社製)(以下、「ポリプロピレン」ともいう)およびアルミ箔(東海東洋アルミ販売株式会社製またはUACJ製箔社製)を用いて、PTP包装機(PFD-100型、マルホ発條工業株式会社製)によりブリスター包装品1~3を得た。得られたブリスター包装品3シートおよび乾燥剤(MS-セラム-W3G、東海化学工業所)をアルミ袋に入れてヒートシール機(V-301-10W、富士インパルス株式会社製)でシールし、目的とするアルミ袋包装品1~3を得た。 Tablets X produced based on the formulations in Tables 11 and 12 above were prepared as Aclar (trademark) film (Sumilite (trademark) FCL-1122, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter, also referred to as "Aclar") or hard vinyl chloride film ( Sumilite (trademark) VSS, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. (hereinafter also referred to as “hard vinyl chloride”) or polypropylene film (TAS2230V, manufactured by Taisei Kako Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter also referred to as “polypropylene”) and aluminum foil (Tokai Toyo) Blister packaged products 1 to 3 were obtained using a PTP packaging machine (PFD-100 type, manufactured by Maruho Hatsujo Kogyo Co., Ltd.) using Aluminum Sales Co., Ltd. or UACJ Foil Co., Ltd. 3 sheets of the obtained blister package and desiccant (MS-Serum-W3G, Tokai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were put in an aluminum bag and sealed with a heat sealing machine (V-301-10W, manufactured by Fuji Impulse Co., Ltd.), Aluminum bag packaged products 1-3 were obtained.
アルミ袋包装品4~6の製造
 化合物A(バルドキソロンメチル)と共に有機酸を12.0g(素錠中に有機酸(フマル酸)が0.2重量%含まれる)加え、ケイ酸処理結晶セルロースを2060.0gに、また乳糖水和物を1792.0gに減じた以外は、アルミ袋包装品1~3と同じ手順で、素錠Y、錠剤Y、ブリスター包装品4~6、およびアルミ袋包装品4~6を得た。
Production of aluminum bag packaged products 4 to 6 Compound 1 (bardoxolone methyl) and 12.0 g of organic acid (0.2% by weight of organic acid (fumaric acid) contained in uncoated tablets) were added, and silicic acid treated crystals Using the same procedure as for aluminum bag package 1 to 3 except that cellulose was reduced to 2060.0 g and lactose hydrate to 1792.0 g, plain tablet Y, tablet Y, blister package 4 to 6 and aluminum were packaged. Bag-packaged products 4 to 6 were obtained.
試験例5:アルミ袋包装品1~6の安定性の比較試験
 アルミ袋包装品1~6(以下、「包装品1~6」ともいう)について、上記の試験例4と同様の保存条件(40℃、75%RH、1ヵ月、開放)で類縁物質総量(%)(「開始時」および「40℃、75%RH、1ヵ月、開放」)を測定した。結果を以下の表13に示した。バルドキソロンメチルの類縁物質測定は、試験例4と同様の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行い測定した。
Test Example 5: Comparative test of stability of aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 6 For aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 6 (hereinafter, also referred to as “packaged products 1 to 6”), storage conditions similar to those of Test Example 4 above ( The total amount of related substances (%) (“starting time” and “40° C., 75% RH, 1 month, open”) was measured at 40° C., 75% RH, 1 month, open. The results are shown in Table 13 below. The measurement of the analogue of bardoxolone methyl was carried out by a liquid chromatography test under the same conditions as in Test Example 4.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
 上記表10、13および下記表14の結果から、アルミ袋包装品とすることにより、類縁物質総量(%)の増加が抑制され、安定性が高まることが分かった。また、上記表13の結果から、アルミ袋包装品において、有機酸(フマル酸)を素錠全体重量に対して0.2重量%加えることにより、類縁物質総量(%)の増加が抑制され、安定性が高まる傾向があることが分かった。さらに、アルミ袋包装品では、アクラー(商標)フィルム(ポリ塩化トリフルオロエチレン)に比べ、硬質塩化ビニルフィルムまたはポリプロピレンフィルムを用いた方が類縁物質総量(%)の増加が抑制され、安定性が高まることが分かった。 From the results of Tables 10 and 13 and Table 14 below, it was found that the use of aluminum bag packaged products suppressed the increase in the total amount of related substances (%) and increased the stability. Further, from the results in Table 13 above, in the aluminum bag packaged product, by adding 0.2% by weight of the organic acid (fumaric acid) to the total weight of the plain tablets, an increase in the total amount of related substances (%) was suppressed, It was found that stability tends to increase. Further, in the aluminum bag packaged product, the use of the hard vinyl chloride film or the polypropylene film suppresses the increase in the total amount of related substances (%), and the stability is more stable than the Aclar (trademark) film (polychlorinated trifluoroethylene). It turned out to increase.
試験例6:アルミ袋包装品の安定性の検討
 上記のアルミ袋包装品1~3の製造過程で得られた錠剤Xおよびブリスター包装品1(アクラーを使用)(アルミ袋に入れていない)について、上記の試験例4および5と同様の保存条件(40℃、75%RH、1ヵ月、開放)および保存状態(錠剤Xは蓋を外した褐色ガラス瓶に入れる)で類縁物質総量(%)(「開始時」および「40℃、75%RH、1ヵ月、開放」)を測定した。結果を以下の表14に示した。バルドキソロンメチルの類縁物質測定は、試験例4と同様の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行い測定した。
Test Example 6: Examination of stability of aluminum bag packaged product Regarding tablet X and blister packaged product 1 (using Aclar) (not in aluminum bag) obtained in the manufacturing process of the above aluminum bag packaged products 1 to 3 The total amount of related substances (%) under the same storage conditions (40° C., 75% RH, 1 month, open) and storage conditions (tablet X is placed in a brown glass bottle with the lid removed) similar to those in Test Examples 4 and 5 above ( "At the start" and "40°C, 75% RH, 1 month, open") were measured. The results are shown in Table 14 below. The measurement of the analogue of bardoxolone methyl was carried out by a liquid chromatography test under the same conditions as in Test Example 4.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
 上記表13および14の結果から、錠剤X(フィルムコーティング処方)に比べて、錠剤Xのブリスター包装品1およびアルミ袋包装品1の方が、類縁物質総量およびその増加量がいずれも少ないことが分かった。また、ブリスター包装品1に比べて、錠剤Xのアルミ袋包装品1の方が、若干類縁物質総量およびその増加量が少ないことが分かった。従って、本発明のフィルムコーティング処方をブリスター包装品とすることにより安定性を向上できることが分かり、また、本発明のフィルムコーティング処方をアルミ袋包装品とすることにより更に安定性を向上できることが分かった。 From the results of Tables 13 and 14 described above, the blister packaged product 1 and the aluminum bag packaged product 1 of the tablet X may have a smaller total amount of related substances and an increased amount thereof as compared with the tablet X (film coating formulation). Do you get it. It was also found that the aluminum bag packaged product 1 of the tablet X had a slightly smaller total amount of related substances and its increased amount compared to the blister packaged product 1. Therefore, it was found that the stability can be improved by using the film coating formulation of the present invention as a blister packaging product, and further, the stability can be further improved by using the film coating formulation of the present invention as an aluminum bag packaging product. ..
試験例7:フィルムコーティング処方での安定性の比較試験
 上記試験例5の比較試験に用いられた錠剤Xと、錠剤Yにおいて素錠中に0.2重量%ではなく1重量%のフマル酸が含まれるように作製した錠剤Y-1と、錠剤Y中に含まれるフマル酸に代えて素錠中に1重量%のリンゴ酸が含まれるように作製された錠剤Zを以下の試験で用いた。錠剤X、錠剤Y-1、および錠剤Zは、いずれもフィルムコーティング処方である。この作製した錠剤X、錠剤Y-1、および錠剤Zについて、試験例5と同じ保存条件および液体クロマトグラフィーの条件で類縁物質総量(%)を測定した(データ示さず)。その結果、有機酸(フマル酸またはリンゴ酸)を添加して作製した錠剤Y-1(フマル酸含有)および錠剤Z(リンゴ酸含有)は、有機酸を添加せずに作製した錠剤Xに比べて、類縁物質総量(%)の増加が抑制され、安定性が高まることが分かった。また、フマル酸を添加して作製した錠剤Y-1と、リンゴ酸を添加して作製した錠剤Zとは、いずれも開始時からの類縁物質総量(%)の増加量にほとんど違いはないことが分かった。
Test Example 7: Comparative test of stability in film coating formulation Tablet X used in the comparative test of Test Example 5 above and tablet Y contained 1% by weight of fumaric acid in plain tablets instead of 0.2% by weight. Tablet Y-1 prepared so as to be contained, and tablet Z prepared so that 1% by weight of malic acid was contained in the plain tablet instead of fumaric acid contained in tablet Y were used in the following test. .. Tablet X, tablet Y-1, and tablet Z are all film coating formulations. With respect to the produced tablets X, tablets Y-1, and Z, the total amount (%) of related substances was measured under the same storage conditions and liquid chromatography conditions as in Test Example 5 (data not shown). As a result, tablets Y-1 (containing fumaric acid) and tablets Z (containing malic acid) prepared by adding an organic acid (fumaric acid or malic acid) were compared with tablets X-1 prepared without adding an organic acid. As a result, it was found that the increase in the total amount of related substances (%) was suppressed and the stability was improved. Also, there is almost no difference in the amount of increase in the total amount of related substances (%) from the start of tablet Y-1 prepared by adding fumaric acid and tablet Z prepared by adding malic acid. I understood.

Claims (26)

  1.  バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と、崩壊剤と、結合剤とを含有する、コーティング被膜を有する医薬組成物。 A pharmaceutical composition having a coating film, containing bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a disintegrating agent, and a binder.
  2.  崩壊剤が、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、部分α化デンプン、およびデンプンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 The disintegrant is one or more selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, and starch. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1.
  3.  崩壊剤が、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、および低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein the disintegrant is one or more selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
  4.  医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤が0.1~20重量部含まれる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disintegrant is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
  5.  結合剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルピロリドン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、メタアクリル酸コポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール、デンプン、ゼラチン、デキストリン、プルラン、カンテン、およびアラビアゴムからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The binder is hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hypromellose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxy vinyl polymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer. The polyvinyl alcohol, the methacrylic acid copolymer, the polyethylene glycol, the starch, the gelatin, the dextrin, the pullulan, the agar, and the gum arabic, which are one or more kinds selected from any one of claims 1 to 4. Pharmaceutical composition.
  6.  結合剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルアルコール、およびポリビニルピロリドンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the binder is one or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
  7.  医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤が0.1~30重量部含まれる、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the binder is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
  8.  安定化剤を更に含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a stabilizer.
  9.  安定化剤が有機酸である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8, wherein the stabilizer is an organic acid.
  10.  有機酸が、フマル酸および/またはリンゴ酸である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9, wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid and/or malic acid.
  11.  コーティング被膜が、水溶性ポリマー、乳糖、白糖、マンニトール、酸化チタン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、およびトリアセチンからなる群から選択される1種以上のコーティング剤を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 11. The coating film according to claim 1, wherein the coating film contains one or more coating agents selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, titanium oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, and triacetin. 8. The pharmaceutical composition according to.
  12.  水溶性ポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコールポリエチレングリコールグラフトコポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒプロメロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、およびポリビニルアルコールアクリル酸メタクリル酸メチル共重合体からなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。 The water-soluble polymer is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol methyl methacrylate methacrylic acid copolymer. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 11.
  13.  コーティング被膜が着色剤を更に含む、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the coating film further contains a coloring agent.
  14.  着色剤が、黄色三二酸化鉄、酸化鉄、および酸化チタンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。 14. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13, wherein the colorant comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of yellow ferric oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide.
  15.  コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤が0.1~100重量部含まれる、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the coating agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the coating film.
  16.  光沢化剤を更に含む、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising a brightening agent.
  17.  光沢化剤がカルナウバロウおよび/またはステアリン酸マグネシウムである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 16, wherein the brightening agent is carnauba wax and/or magnesium stearate.
  18.  請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物であって、
     医薬組成物100重量部に対して、バルドキソロンメチルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が0.1~20重量部含まれ、
     医薬組成物100重量部に対して、結合剤が3~20重量部含まれ、
     医薬組成物100重量部に対して、崩壊剤が0.1~15重量部含まれ、
     コーティング被膜100重量部に対して、コーティング剤が50~90重量部含まれる、
    医薬組成物。
    The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17,
    0.1 to 20 parts by weight of bardoxolone methyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
    The binder is included in an amount of 3 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
    0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a disintegrant is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition,
    50 to 90 parts by weight of the coating agent is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating film,
    Pharmaceutical composition.
  19.  バルドキソロンメチルが非晶質である、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein bardoxolone methyl is amorphous.
  20.  固形製剤である、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19, which is a solid preparation.
  21.  固形製剤が錠剤である、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, wherein the solid preparation is a tablet.
  22.  請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物、ならびにポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムおよびアルミ箔を含む、ブリスター包装品。 A blister package comprising the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 21 and a film laminated with a polymer and an aluminum foil.
  23.  ポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムがポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、およびポリ塩化トリフルオロエチレンから選択される1種以上のポリマーをラミネートしたフィルムである、請求項22に記載のブリスター包装品。 The blister packaged product according to claim 22, wherein the polymer-laminated film is a film laminated with one or more polymers selected from polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.
  24.  請求項22または23に記載のブリスター包装品が包装体に封入されたものである、医薬包装品。 A pharmaceutical packaged product in which the blister packaged product according to claim 22 or 23 is enclosed in a package.
  25.  包装体がアルミ袋である、請求項24に記載の医薬包装品。 The pharmaceutical packaged product according to claim 24, wherein the package is an aluminum bag.
  26.  包装体内に、さらに脱酸素剤および/または乾燥剤が封入された、請求項24または25に記載の医薬包装品。 The pharmaceutical packaged product according to claim 24 or 25, wherein a deoxidizer and/or a desiccant is further enclosed in the package.
PCT/JP2019/046268 2018-11-27 2019-11-27 Pharmaceutical composition WO2020111089A1 (en)

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