WO2020051916A1 - Method for transmitting information and electronic device - Google Patents

Method for transmitting information and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020051916A1
WO2020051916A1 PCT/CN2018/105845 CN2018105845W WO2020051916A1 WO 2020051916 A1 WO2020051916 A1 WO 2020051916A1 CN 2018105845 W CN2018105845 W CN 2018105845W WO 2020051916 A1 WO2020051916 A1 WO 2020051916A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
interface
service information
application
processor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105845
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王安宇
方习文
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/105845 priority Critical patent/WO2020051916A1/en
Priority to CN202210673868.2A priority patent/CN115174727A/en
Priority to CN201880090755.1A priority patent/CN111886849B/en
Publication of WO2020051916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020051916A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/57Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/57Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set
    • H04M1/575Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for transmitting information and an electronic device.
  • Voice communication with other terminals through the "phone" application in the terminal is the most commonly used communication method for people.
  • the calling end can initiate a voice call request to the called end through the network device.
  • the called terminal may display an incoming call reminder interface including the calling number after obtaining the incoming call information (such as the calling number).
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for transmitting information and an electronic device, which can prompt the service information of the calling end to the called end user before the called end user answers the call, thereby improving the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method may include: the first electronic device displays a first interface including a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the first electronic device to request to correspond to the first number.
  • the second electronic device performs voice communication; in response to the user's first operation on the dial option, the first electronic device obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application, and requests the second electronic device corresponding to the first number
  • the device performs voice communication; the second electronic device responds to the request for voice communication to establish a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device; the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information.
  • the second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
  • the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the second electronic device can display the calling party's service information to the user on the incoming call reminder interface, which improves the interaction performance between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the foregoing first interface may be a graphical user interface of a first application.
  • the above method may be applied to a process in which the first electronic device calls a telephone application in the first application and requests voice communication with the second electronic device.
  • the association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the association between the first number and the service on the first interface.
  • the first interface is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered.
  • the first electronic device may obtain the service of the first application of the first electronic device (the first number) during the process of entering the called number (that is, the first number) on the dial pad of the telephone application and requesting voice communication with the second electronic device.
  • the service of the application is associated with the service information of the first number).
  • the foregoing service information may be carried in the Setup signaling and transmitted to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second number and service information.
  • the network side can parse the first Setup signaling to obtain a second number and service information, and then send a second Setup letter carrying the second number and service information to the second electronic device. make.
  • the second electronic device may receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side, parse the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information, and display an incoming call reminder interface, where the incoming call reminder interface includes the second number and service information.
  • a second interface may be displayed, where the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device;
  • the first electronic device may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface; wherein the second operation is used to confirm the transmission of service information to the second electronic device; and in response to the second operation, the first electronic device may transmit to the network side Send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information.
  • the second electronic device may receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side and carrying the second number and service information.
  • the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the user may not agree to transmit service information to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device; in response to the third operation, the first electronic device sends to the network side The first Setup signaling that carries a second number but does not carry service information.
  • the second electronic device may receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side that carries the second number but does not carry service information.
  • the second electronic device can obtain the second number by parsing the second Setup signaling; and then displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number but not including service information.
  • the first electronic device after acquiring the service information, does not directly send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the service information to the network side, but confirms to the user whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device. If the user agrees, the first electronic device sends a first Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information to the network side. If the user does not agree, the first electronic device sends to the network side a first Setup signaling that carries a second number but does not carry service information. That is, the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
  • the foregoing service information may be transmitted to the second electronic device through the cloud server, and the second number is carried in the Setup signaling and transmitted to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second number.
  • the network side can parse the first Setup signaling to obtain a second number, and then send a second Setup signaling carrying the second number to the second electronic device.
  • the second electronic device After receiving the second Setup signaling sent by the network side, the second electronic device can parse the second Setup signaling to obtain a second number.
  • the first electronic device may send the service information and the first number to the cloud server.
  • the second electronic device may obtain service information from the cloud server according to the first number.
  • the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • a second interface may be displayed, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to the second electronic device
  • the device transmits service information; the first electronic device may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface; wherein the second operation is used to confirm the transmission of the service information to the second electronic device; in response to the second operation, the first electronic device may Send the business information and the first number to the cloud server.
  • the second electronic device can display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the user may not agree to transmit business information to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device; in response to the third operation, the first electronic device does not transmit to the cloud
  • the server sends the first number and service information.
  • the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number but not including service information.
  • the first application may be an application that has been recently run by the first terminal and is not closed.
  • the first application may be a shopping application, such as a Taobao application.
  • the first electronic device after acquiring the service information, does not directly send the service information to the cloud server, but confirms to the user whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device. If the user agrees, the first electronic device sends service information to the cloud server. If the user does not agree, the first electronic device will not send service information to the cloud server. That is, the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method may include: the first electronic device displays a first interface including a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the first electronic device to request to correspond to the first number.
  • the second electronic device performs voice communication; in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the first electronic device obtains service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application, and requests the second electronic device corresponding to the first number
  • the device performs voice communication; the first electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device requests voice communication with the second electronic device corresponding to the first number, and can obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application, and establish a communication link for voice communication with the second electronic device.
  • the service information acquired by the first electronic device may be displayed on an incoming call reminder interface of the second electronic device. That is to say, the caller's service information can be displayed to the user on the incoming call reminder interface of the called party, which improves the interaction performance between the first electronic device and the second electronic device and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the foregoing first interface is a graphical user interface of the first application. That is, the above method can be applied to a process in which the first electronic device calls a telephone application in the first application and requests voice communication with the second electronic device.
  • the association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the association between the first number and the service on the first interface.
  • the first application in the first electronic device obtains service information, and calls a telephone application to request a call corresponding to the first number.
  • the second electronic device performs voice communication.
  • the first number and service information can be transmitted to the telephone application. Both the first number and the service information are passed to the baseband processor of the first electronic device through the telephone application. The baseband processor processes the first number and the service information, and then is modulated by the modulator and sent to the network side station.
  • the first number may be carried in the call request and sent to the network side
  • the service information may be carried in the Setup signaling (such as the first Setup signaling) and sent to the network side.
  • the first number can be transmitted to the telephone application without transmitting service information to the telephone application.
  • the first number may be carried in the call request and sent to the network side.
  • the first electronic device may send service information to the second electronic device through the cloud server.
  • the first interface is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes a first number entered.
  • the above service information may be transmitted from the first application to the telephone application.
  • Both the first number and the service information are passed to the baseband processor of the first electronic device through the telephone application.
  • the baseband processor processes the first number and the service information, and then is modulated by the modulator and sent to the network side station.
  • the first number may be carried in the call request and sent to the network side
  • the service information may be carried in the Setup signaling (such as the first Setup signaling) and sent to the network side.
  • the above service information may not need to be transmitted from the first application to the telephone application.
  • the first electronic device may send service information to the second electronic device through the cloud server.
  • the service information may be carried in Setup signaling (such as the first Setup signaling) and transmitted to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second number and service information.
  • the user may not agree to transmit service information to the second electronic device.
  • the third operation performed by the first user on the second interface is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may send the first Setup signaling to the network side that carries the second number but does not carry service information.
  • the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
  • the service information can be transmitted to the second electronic device through the cloud server, and the second number is carried in the Setup signaling to the second Electronic equipment transmission.
  • the first electronic device may send Setup signaling (that is, the above-mentioned first Setup signaling) to the network side, and the Setup signaling carries a second number.
  • the first electronic device may send the service information and the first number to the cloud server.
  • a second interface may be displayed, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to the second electronic device
  • the device transmits business information.
  • the first electronic device may send the first number and service information to the cloud server in response to the second operation of the user on the second interface.
  • the cloud server can send service information to the second electronic device according to the first number, and the second electronic device can display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the first electronic device does not send the first number and service information to the network side in response to the third operation of the user on the second interface.
  • the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number but not including service information.
  • the first application may be an application that has been recently run by the first terminal and is not closed.
  • the first application may be a shopping application, such as a Taobao application.
  • the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method may include: in response to a request for voice communication by the first electronic device, establishing a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device;
  • the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface, and the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information.
  • the second number corresponds to the first electronic device, and the foregoing service information is service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application of the first electronic device.
  • the first number corresponds to the second electronic device.
  • the second electronic device can display the service information of the first application in the first electronic device on the incoming call reminder interface.
  • the called party can display the calling party's service information to the called party user on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the second electronic device may receive Setup signaling (that is, the above-mentioned second Setup signaling) sent by the network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number and service information.
  • the second electronic device parses the Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information, and displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the second electronic device may receive Setup signaling carrying the second number (that is, the above-mentioned second Setup signaling), and the Setup signaling does not carry service information; Two electronic devices parse the Setup signaling to obtain a second number.
  • the second electronic device may obtain service information from the cloud server according to the first number.
  • the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the second number is carried in the Setup signaling, and the service information is obtained from the cloud server.
  • the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information. If the second electronic device does not obtain service information from the cloud server within a preset time after receiving the Setup signaling, the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and not including the service information.
  • the first application may be an application that has been recently run by the first terminal and is not closed.
  • the first application may be a shopping application, such as a Taobao application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method may include: the first electronic device displays a first dial interface; the first electronic device receives a user inputting a first number on the first dial interface, and the display includes the first The second dial interface of a number obtains the service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application; in response to the user's first operation on the dial option in the second dial interface, the first electronic device requests to correspond to the first number
  • the second electronic device performs voice communication; the second electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device; the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface, and the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information.
  • the dialing option may be a dial button, for example, a virtual dial button or a physical button.
  • the first electronic device can obtain service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application.
  • the first electronic device may request the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication.
  • the second electronic device can display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information. That is, the second electronic device can display the service information of the calling party to the user on the incoming call reminding interface.
  • the second electronic device can prompt the user with the business information of the first electronic device before the user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the method for transmitting service information from the first electronic device to the second electronic device through the network side or the cloud server, and the method for displaying the second interface by the first electronic device may refer to the possible design manner of the first aspect. The description in the embodiment of this application will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a processor and a display.
  • the display is used to display a first interface including a dialing option, which is used to trigger the first electronic device to request a second electronic device corresponding to the first number for voice communication;
  • the processor is configured to: In response to the user's first operation on the dial option, the service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application is acquired, and the second electronic device corresponding to the first number is requested to perform voice communication.
  • the first interface displayed on the display may be a graphical user interface of the first application.
  • the association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the association between the first number and the service on the first interface.
  • the first interface displayed on the display is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered.
  • the processor when the electronic device serves as a calling end, the processor is configured to send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second Number and business information.
  • the processor When the electronic device is the called end, the processor is used to receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side; the processor is used to parse the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information; the display is used to A call reminder interface is displayed.
  • the call reminder interface includes a second number and service information.
  • the display when the electronic device is used as the calling end, the display may also be used to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit services to the second electronic device.
  • Information the processor may also be configured to receive a second operation of the user on the second interface; wherein the second operation is used to confirm transmission of service information to the second electronic device; the processor may also be configured to respond to the second Operation: sending the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information to the network side.
  • the processor when the electronic device serves as a calling end, the processor may be configured to send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries The second number; the processor may be configured to send the service information and the first number to the cloud server.
  • the processor may be used to receive a second Setup signaling sent by the network side; the processor may be used to parse the second Setup signaling to obtain a second number; the processor uses For receiving service information sent by the cloud server according to the first number; the display is used to display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, for example, an electronic device having a calling party.
  • the electronic device is the foregoing first electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a processor and a display.
  • the display is configured to display a first interface.
  • the first interface includes a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the processor to request the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication.
  • a processor configured to obtain service information of a service associated with a first number in a first application in response to a first operation of a dialing option displayed on a display by a user, and request voice communication with a second electronic device corresponding to the first number; A communication link for establishing a voice communication with the second electronic device.
  • the first interface displayed on the display is a graphical user interface of the first application; the association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the first number and the first interface Business association.
  • the processor is configured to obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and request the service information associated with the first number.
  • the second electronic device corresponding to the number performs voice communication, and includes a processor configured to, in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, run the first application to obtain service information, and call a telephone application to request a second corresponding to the first number.
  • the electronic device performs voice communication.
  • the first interface displayed on the display is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered.
  • the processor is configured to obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and request and
  • the second electronic device corresponding to the first number performs voice communication
  • includes a processor configured to obtain service information from the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and run a telephone application to request the first corresponding to the first number.
  • Two electronic devices perform voice communication.
  • the processor is configured to send Setup signaling to a network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number, and the second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
  • the processor is configured to send service information and a first number to a cloud server.
  • the display is further used to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device.
  • the processor is further configured to receive a second operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the second operation is used to confirm transmission of service information to the second electronic device.
  • the processor is further configured to, in response to the processor receiving the second operation, send Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information to the network side.
  • the processor is further configured to receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device.
  • the processor is further configured to, in response to the processor receiving the third operation, the network side sends Setup signaling that carries the second number and does not carry service information.
  • the display is further used to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device.
  • the processor is further configured to receive a second operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the second operation is used to confirm transmission of service information to the second electronic device.
  • the processor is further configured to send the first number and service information to the cloud server in response to the processor receiving the second operation.
  • the processor does not send the first number and service information to the network side in response to the third operation of the user on the second interface displayed on the display, and the third operation is used to confirm that the service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device.
  • the processor is configured to receive Setup signaling, and the Setup signaling carries a second number and service information.
  • the processor is further configured to parse the received Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information.
  • the display is used to display an incoming call reminding interface including the second number and service information obtained by the processor.
  • the processor is configured to receive Setup signaling, and the Setup signaling carries a second number; the processor is further configured to parse the received Setup signaling to obtain the second number A processor that is further configured to obtain service information from the cloud server according to the first number; a display that is used to display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
  • the foregoing display is further configured to: when the processor receives Setup signaling and does not obtain service information from the cloud server within a preset time, the display includes: The second number does not include the call notification interface for business information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to execute the first aspect to the fifth aspect and its possibilities.
  • the method of designing information is described in the design way.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the transmission according to the first aspect to the fifth aspect and a possible design manner thereof. Method of information.
  • the electronic device may be an electronic device having a communication function and a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, and a watch.
  • FIG. 1A is a first schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 1A is a first schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 1B is a first schematic view of an example display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an example display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3B is a software structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 5 is a first flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an example of a software and hardware interaction manner in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a third schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 9 is a second flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied; FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a third flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a fourth flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13A is a fourth schematic view of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13B is a schematic diagram V of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 6 of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram VII of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram 8 of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 17 is a fifth flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural composition diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the calling end can initiate an in-app call to the called end, that is, the calling end can call a "phone" application in the first application to request voice communication with the called end.
  • the service information of the first application can be transmitted to the called party; or, the calling party enters the called number on the dial of the "phone" application, and requests the called party.
  • the terminal can transmit service information of the first application service (the service of the first application can be associated with the called number) of the calling terminal to the called terminal. In this way, the called terminal can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface.
  • the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface.
  • the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the first application may be an application such as a shopping application, a banking application, a communication application, or a browser application.
  • the above shopping applications may include “Taobao” application and “Jingdong” application, etc.
  • the above-mentioned banking applications may include a “Bank of China” application and a “China Merchants Bank” application.
  • Communication applications can include “WeChat” applications, "QQ” applications, and "Email” applications.
  • the above service information may include an identifier, an order number of the first application, and a user account or user name of the first application currently logged in.
  • the first application is a “Taobao” application as an example.
  • the calling end is the mobile phone 100 shown in FIG. 1A
  • the called end is the mobile phone 200 shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the phone number corresponding to mobile phone 100 is 159 **** 1538
  • the phone number corresponding to mobile phone 200 is 187 **** 6789.
  • the mobile phone 100 may display the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B.
  • the Taobao order interface 101 includes a “dial option” 102.
  • the “dial option” 102 is used to trigger the mobile phone 100 to request a terminal corresponding to a service associated with the service on the Taobao order interface 101 to perform voice communication. Assume that the telephone number associated with the service of the Taobao order interface 101 is 187 **** 6789.
  • the mobile phone 100 may display a call window 103 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B in response to a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the “dial option” 102 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B.
  • the calling window 103 includes the called number 187 **** 6789.
  • the mobile phone 100 can receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the call button in the call window 103.
  • the mobile phone 100 can request voice communication with the mobile phone 200, and display the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B.
  • the mobile phone 100 may display the dial interface 105 shown in (d) of FIG. 1B.
  • the dialing interface 105 may include a dial pad 106 and a dialing option 107.
  • the telephone number 187 **** 6789 is displayed on the dial pad 106.
  • the mobile phone 100 can request voice communication with the mobile phone 200 and display the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B.
  • the mobile phone 200 receives the call request initiated by the mobile phone 100 and obtains the incoming call information (such as the incoming call number 159 **** 1538) from the network device, it can perform an incoming call reminder and display the location shown in (a) of FIG.
  • the incoming call reminder interface 201 is shown.
  • the incoming call reminder interface 201 includes an incoming call number 159 **** 1538.
  • the incoming call number 159 **** 1538 is an unfamiliar number to the owner of the mobile phone 200.
  • the owner of the mobile phone 200 cannot obtain information about Taobao orders (that is, business information of the Taobao order interface 101) from the incoming call reminder interface 201.
  • the owner of the mobile phone 200 needs to communicate with the owner of the mobile phone 100 in a large number of languages, so that the business information of the Taobao order interface 101 involved in the incoming call can be clarified.
  • the mobile phone 100 sends the business information of the Taobao order interface 101 to the mobile phone 200.
  • the mobile phone 200 can display the business information of the Taobao order interface 101 on the incoming call reminder interface.
  • the mobile phone 200 may display the incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 2.
  • the incoming call reminder interface 202 may include not only the incoming call number 159 **** 1538, but also business information of the Taobao order interface 101.
  • the call reminder interface 202 may include service information 203, such as an application identifier "Taobao" and an order number 191421839545716125.
  • the calling end and the called end in the embodiments of the present application may be electronic devices installed with a telephone application, and may be installed with the first application.
  • the electronic device may be a portable computer (such as a mobile phone), a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a personal computer (PC), a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch), augmented reality (AR) ⁇ virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, on-board computer, etc.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • FIG. 3A illustrates a structural block diagram of an electronic device (such as the electronic device 100) provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 310, an external memory interface 320, an internal memory 321, a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface 330, a charge management module 340, a power management module 341, a battery 342, and an antenna 1, Antenna 2, RF module 350, communication module 360, audio module 370, speaker 370A, receiver 370B, microphone 370C, headphone interface 370D, sensor module 380, button 390, motor 391, indicator 392, camera 393, display 394, and display 394, and Subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 395 and the like.
  • SIM Subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 380 may include a pressure sensor 380A, a gyroscope sensor 380B, an air pressure sensor 380C, a magnetic sensor 380D, an acceleration sensor 380E, a distance sensor 380F, a proximity light sensor 380G, a fingerprint sensor 380H, a temperature sensor 380J, a touch sensor 380K, and ambient light.
  • the structure of the electronic device 200 is similar to the structure of the electronic device 100, and details are not described herein again in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the electronic device 100. It may include more or fewer parts than shown, or some parts may be combined, or some parts may be split, or different parts may be arranged.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the above-mentioned controller may be a decision maker that instructs the various components of the electronic device 100 to coordinate work according to the instructions. It is the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100.
  • the controller generates operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals, and completes the control of fetching and executing the instructions.
  • the processor 310 may include an interface.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver receiver / transmitter (UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input / output (GPIO) interface, SIM interface, and / or USB interface.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transceiver receiver / transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input / output
  • SIM interface and / or USB interface.
  • the I2C interface is a two-way synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (SDL) and a serial clock line (SCL).
  • the processor 310 may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 310 may be respectively coupled to a touch sensor 380K, a charger, a flash, a camera 393, and the like through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 310 may be coupled to the touch sensor 380K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 310 and the touch sensor 380K communicate through the I2C bus interface to implement the touch function of the electronic device 100.
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the processor 310 may include multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor 310 may be coupled to the audio module 370 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 310 and the audio module 370.
  • the audio module 370 may transmit an audio signal to the communication module 360 through an I2S interface, so as to implement a function of receiving a call through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing, and encoding analog signals.
  • the audio module 370 and the communication module 360 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module 370 may also transmit audio signals to the communication module 360 through the PCM interface, so as to implement the function of receiving a call through a Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication, and the sampling rates of the two interfaces are different.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communication. This bus is a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transferred between serial and parallel communications.
  • a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 310 and the communication module 360.
  • the processor 310 communicates with a Bluetooth module through a UART interface to implement a Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module 370 may transmit audio signals to the communication module 360 through a UART interface, so as to implement a function of playing music through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 310 with peripheral devices such as the display 394 and the camera 393.
  • the MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (CSI), a display serial interface (DSI), and the like.
  • the processor 310 and the camera 393 communicate through a CSI interface to implement a shooting function of the electronic device 100.
  • the processor 310 and the display screen 394 communicate through a DSI interface to implement a display function of the electronic device 100.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured by software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor 310 with the camera 393, the display 394, the communication module 360, the audio module 370, the sensor module 380, and the like.
  • GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 330 may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface 330 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the electronic device 100 and a peripheral device. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through headphones. It can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present invention is only a schematic description, and does not constitute a limitation on the structure of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may use different interface connection modes or a combination of multiple interface connection modes in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the charging management module 340 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 340 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 330.
  • the charging management module 340 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. While the charging management module 340 is charging the battery 342, the power management module 341 can also supply power to the electronic device 100.
  • the power management module 341 is used to connect the battery 342, the charge management module 340, and the processor 310.
  • the power management module 341 receives inputs from the battery 342 and / or the charge management module 340, and supplies power to the processor 310, the internal memory 321, the external memory interface 320, the display screen 394, the camera 393, and the communication module 360.
  • the power management module 341 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance), and so on.
  • the power management module 341 may also be disposed in the processor 310.
  • the power management module 341 and the charge management module 340 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the radio frequency module 350, the communication module 360, a modem, and a baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve antenna utilization. For example, a cellular network antenna can be multiplexed into a wireless LAN diversity antenna. In some embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the radio frequency module 350 may provide a communication processing module applied to the electronic device 100 and including a wireless communication solution such as 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G.
  • the radio frequency module 350 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA), and the like.
  • the radio frequency module 350 receives electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, and performs filtering, amplification, and other processing on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmits them to the modem for demodulation.
  • the radio frequency module 350 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem and turn it into electromagnetic wave radiation through the antenna 1.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 350 may be disposed in the processor 310.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 350 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 310.
  • the modem may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal.
  • the demodulator then transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to a baseband processor for processing.
  • the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to a speaker 370A, a receiver 370B, etc.), or displays an image or video through a display screen 394.
  • the modem may be a separate device.
  • the modem may be independent of the processor 310 and disposed in the same device as the radio frequency module 350 or other functional modules.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled to the radio frequency module 350, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the communication module 360, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include a global mobile communication system (GSM), a general packet radio service (GPRS), a code division multiple access (CDMA), and broadband. Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and / or IR technology.
  • the GNSS may include global satellite positioning systems (SBAS), global navigation satellite systems (GLONASS), BeiDou navigation navigation systems (BDS), and quasi-zenith satellite systems (BDS). Quasi-Zenith satellite system (QZSS) and / or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • SBAS global satellite positioning systems
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite systems
  • BDS BeiDou navigation navigation systems
  • BDS quasi-zenith satellite systems
  • QZSS Quasi-Zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the display 394 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • the display screen 394 may display an incoming call reminder interface and a voice call interface.
  • the display screen 394 of the electronic device 100 may display a voice call interface including service information of the first application.
  • the display screen 394 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • the ISP processes the data fed back from the camera 393. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, and the light is transmitted to the light receiving element of the camera through the lens. The light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the light receiving element of the camera passes the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and converts the image to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the image's noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, an ISP may be provided in the camera 393.
  • the camera 393 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • An object generates an optical image through a lens and projects it onto a photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then passes the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs digital image signals to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into image signals in standard RGB, YUV and other formats.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or N cameras 393, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • a digital signal processor is used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform a Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and the like.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: moving picture expert groups (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • MPEG moving picture expert groups
  • the internal memory 321 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 310 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 321.
  • the memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through an audio module 370, a speaker 370A, a receiver 370B, a microphone 370C, a headphone interface 370D, and an application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 370 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal and output, and is also used to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 370 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module 370 may be disposed in the processor 310, or some functional modules of the audio module 370 may be disposed in the processor 310.
  • the speaker 370A also called a "horn" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 370A, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 370B also known as the "earpiece" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 answers a call or a voice message, it can answer the voice by holding the receiver 370B close to the human ear.
  • the headset interface 370D is used to connect a wired headset.
  • the earphone interface 370D may be a USB interface 330, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association (United States of America, CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA cellular telecommunications industry association
  • the pressure sensor 380A is used to sense the pressure signal, and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 380A may be disposed on the display screen 394.
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may be at least two parallel plates having a conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in capacitance. When a touch operation is performed on the display screen 394, the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 380A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate a touched position based on a detection signal from the pressure sensor 380A.
  • touch operations acting on the same touch position but different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation with a touch operation intensity lower than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction for creating a short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 380B may be used to determine a motion posture of the electronic device 100.
  • the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 about three axes ie, the x, y, and z axes
  • the gyro sensor 380B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the gyro sensor 380B detects the angle of the electronic device 100 to shake, and calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, so that the lens can counteract the shake of the electronic device 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 380B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory gaming scenes.
  • the barometric pressure sensor 380C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the electronic device 100 calculates the altitude through the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 380C, and assists in positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 380D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the electronic device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip leather case by using the magnetic sensor 380D.
  • the electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 380D. Further, according to the opened and closed state of the holster or the opened and closed state of the flip cover, characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 380E can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes).
  • the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of the terminal, and is used in applications such as switching between horizontal and vertical screens, and pedometers.
  • the proximity light sensor 380G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. Infrared light is emitted outward through a light emitting diode.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the proximity light sensor 380G to detect that the user holds the electronic device 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 380G can also be used in the holster mode, and the pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
  • Ambient light sensor 380L is used to sense ambient light brightness.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
  • Ambient light sensor 380L can also be used to automatically adjust white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 380L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 380G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 380H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 may use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access application lock, fingerprint photographing, fingerprint answering an incoming call, and the like.
  • the touch sensor 380K is also called “touch panel”. Can be set on display 394. Used to detect touch operations on or near it. The detected touch operation can be passed to the application processor to determine the type of touch event, and a corresponding visual output can be provided through the display screen 394.
  • the bone conduction sensor 380M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 380M may acquire a vibration signal of a human voice oscillating bone mass.
  • Bone conduction sensor 380M can also contact the human pulse and receive blood pressure beating signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 380M may also be provided in the headset.
  • the audio module 370 can analyze a voice signal based on the vibration signal of the oscillating bone mass obtained by the bone conduction sensor 380M to implement a voice function.
  • the application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 380M to implement a heart rate detection function.
  • the keys 390 include a start key, a volume key, and the like.
  • the key 390 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 receives the input of the key 390 and generates a key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100.
  • the motor 391 may generate a vibration alert.
  • the motor 391 can be used for incoming vibration alert and touch vibration feedback.
  • the touch operation applied to different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Touch operations on different areas of the display screen 394 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Different application scenarios (such as time reminders, receiving information, alarm clocks, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 392 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, etc.
  • the SIM card interface 395 is used to connect a SIM.
  • the SIM card can be contacted and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting or removing the SIM card interface 395.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • SIM card interface 395 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card, etc. Multiple SIM cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 395 at the same time. The types of the multiple cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 395 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 395 is also compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through a SIM card to implement functions such as calling and data communication.
  • the electronic device 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes the layered architecture Android system as an example, and exemplifies the software structure of the electronic device 100.
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the Android system with a layered architecture as an example, and exemplifies a software structure of the electronic device 100.
  • FIG. 3B is a software structural block diagram of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each of which has a clear role and division of labor.
  • the layers communicate with each other through a software interface.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are an application layer, an application framework layer, an Android runtime and a system library, and a kernel layer from top to bottom.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include a camera, a gallery, a calendar, a phone (that is, a "phone” application in the embodiment of the present application), a map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, and other applications.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (API) and a programming framework for applications at the application layer.
  • API application programming interface
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the display size, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take a screenshot, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications.
  • the data may include videos, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone books, and so on.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text, controls that display pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • the display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • the voice call interface (such as the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B) may include a view showing a called number, a video showing a "mute" icon, a "dial keypad", and a "hands-free” icon And a view showing the avatar picture of the called user.
  • the phone manager is used to provide a communication function of the electronic device 100. For example, management of the call status (including connected, hung up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages that can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to inform download completion, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, text messages are displayed in the status bar, sounds are emitted, electronic equipment vibrates, and the indicator light flashes.
  • Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library contains two parts: one is the functional functions that the Java language needs to call, and the other is the Android core library.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • Virtual machines are used to perform object lifecycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • the system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (media manager), media library (media library), three-dimensional graphics processing library (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (for example: SGL) and so on.
  • surface manager media manager
  • media library media library
  • three-dimensional graphics processing library for example: OpenGL ES
  • 2D graphics engine for example: SGL
  • the Surface Manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports a variety of commonly used audio and video formats for playback and recording, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support multiple audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing.
  • the 2D graphics engine is a graphics engine for 2D graphics.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method for transmitting information can be applied to the network architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 4.
  • the communication system may include: an electronic device 100, an electronic device 200, and a network-side device.
  • the network-side devices include: a base station 410 of the electronic device 100, a base station 420 of the electronic device 200, and a core network device 400.
  • the core network device 400 may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the electronic device 100 includes a first application and a “phone” application.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 4 as the first electronic device and the electronic device 200 as the second electronic device as an example.
  • the electronic device 100 calls the “phone” application in the first application, and requests the electronic device 100 In the scenario where the device 200 performs voice communication, the method provided in this embodiment of the present application is described.
  • the telephone number corresponding to the electronic device 100 is the second number, that is, the calling number is the second number.
  • the telephone number corresponding to the electronic device 200 is the first number, that is, the called number is the first number.
  • a method for transmitting information may include S501-S516:
  • the electronic device 100 displays a first interface.
  • the first interface includes a dialing option.
  • the dialing option is used to trigger the electronic device 100 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication.
  • the first interface is a graphical user interface of the first application.
  • the first number is associated with a service of the first interface.
  • the first application is the "Taobao" application as an example.
  • the first interface may be the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B.
  • the Taobao order interface 101 includes a “dial option” 102.
  • the “dial option” 102 is used to trigger the electronic device 100 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the phone number associated with the service on the Taobao order interface 101 to perform voice communication.
  • the Taobao order interface 101 may provide a user with a consulting service corresponding to the Taobao order, and the first number associated with the service may be the phone number of the seller corresponding to the Taobao order. Assume that the first number associated with the service of the Taobao order interface 101 is 187 **** 6789.
  • the first application is the “Taobao” application as an example.
  • the first interface may be the order logistics interface 601 shown in (a) of FIG. 6.
  • the order logistics interface 601 includes the logistics information of an order with an order number of 191421839545716125 and an item of ABC new milk.
  • the order logistics interface 601 includes the delivery information of the above-mentioned product "Li San 130 **** 1234, a dispatcher in Weiyang District, Xi'an, is sending you a shipment".
  • the delivery information includes a bold phone number "130 **** 1234" 602.
  • the phone number "130 **** 1234" 602 may be the dialing option described above.
  • the dialing option “130 **** 1234” 602 is used to trigger the electronic device 100 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the phone number associated with the service of the order logistics interface 601 to perform voice communication.
  • the order logistics interface 601 may provide users with a consulting service corresponding to Taobao order logistics information, and the first number associated with the service may be the phone number of the dispatcher Li San. Assume that the first number associated with the business of the order logistics interface 601 is 130 **** 1234.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's first operation on the dialing option in the first interface; in response to the first operation, the electronic device 100 may obtain the service information associated with the first number in the first application, and request the same as the first number.
  • the electronic device 200 corresponding to a number performs voice communication.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present application may further include S502-S505:
  • the electronic device 100 receives a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the “dial option” 102 in the Taobao order interface 101.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the dial option “130 **** 1234” 602 in the order logistics interface 601.
  • the first interface is the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B, and the first number is 187 **** 6789. Give an example.
  • the electronic device 100 obtains the service information of the above service and displays a third interface.
  • the third interface includes a dial pad displaying the first number; or, the third interface includes a call window displaying the first number.
  • the electronic device 100 receives a call operation of the user on the third interface.
  • the third interface includes a dial pad displaying the first number.
  • the call operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "dial option" in the third interface.
  • the third interface may be the dialing interface 105 shown in (d) in FIG. 1B.
  • the dialing interface 105 may include a dial pad 106 and a dialing option 107.
  • the third interface includes a call window displaying the first number.
  • the call operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the call button in the call window.
  • the third interface may be a graphical user interface of the call window 103 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B.
  • the call window 103 includes a call button.
  • a correspondence between an application type and service information may be configured in the electronic device 100.
  • Table 1 an example table of a correspondence relationship between an application type and service information provided in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the business information corresponding to the shopping application may include: order number, product information, user name (such as Taobao nickname), user avatar, and so on.
  • the business information corresponding to banking applications may include: user name and business type information (such as wealth management, fund and insurance).
  • the business information corresponding to the browser application may include: a name of a web page currently displayed by the browser.
  • the electronic device 100 may determine an application type of the first application, and then obtain service information corresponding to the determined application type.
  • the service information may be service information corresponding to a service provided by the first interface.
  • the electronic device 100 may Obtain the application name “Taobao”, the order number “191421839545716125”, the product information “A brand of fresh milk in a box”, the Taobao nickname (such as Bob), and the user ’s avatar provided by the first interface.
  • the user name such as Taobao nickname
  • user avatar are optional.
  • the first application of the electronic device 100 may be called, and the above service information is transmitted to the “phone” application.
  • the "telephone” application can send the service information to the electronic device 200 through the network device after initiating the call request.
  • Implementation method (1) The method of calling the dialer (Dialer Intent).
  • Intent can be used to solve the communication between various components in the application of the Android system.
  • Intent is responsible for describing the action of an operation in the application, the action involves data, and additional data (such as the above-mentioned business information, also called additional information).
  • additional data such as the above-mentioned business information, also called additional information.
  • the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface of the first application.
  • the first application executes the following code (1), calls the "phone” application, and transmits the above-mentioned first to the "phone” application.
  • a number that is, the phone number of the called party).
  • intent.setData (Uri.parse ("tel: 187 **** 6789")); set the called number
  • the first application transmits the above-mentioned first number "187 **** 6789" to the "phone” application.
  • the information transmitted by the first application to the "telephone” application includes not only the above-mentioned first number "187 **** 6789", but also the above-mentioned service information.
  • intent.setData (Uri.parse ("tel: 13612345678”)); set the called number
  • the above extString is additional information to be transmitted (that is, the above service information).
  • the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface of the first application.
  • the first application may execute the following code (2), call the "phone” application, and transmit the first number to the "phone” application ( That is, the phone number of the called party) and service information.
  • the service information (that is, additional information) in the embodiment of the present application may be a character string in the form of (JavaScript Object Notation, JSON).
  • the third interface displayed by the electronic device 100 includes a dial pad displaying the first number.
  • the electronic device 100 may display the dialing interface 105 (ie, the third interface) shown in (d) in FIG. 1B.
  • the dialing interface 105 includes a dial pad 106 and a dialing option 107.
  • the telephone number 187 **** 6789 is displayed on the dial pad 106.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the dialing option 107 in the dialing interface 105 (ie, the third interface) shown in (d) in FIG. 1B.
  • the "phone" application of the electronic device 100 may initiate a call request.
  • Implementation method (two): a method of directly calling an application programming interface (API).
  • API application programming interface
  • the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface of the first application, and the first application can execute PhoneManager.MakeCall (int targetNumber, ...) to transmit the above to the "phone” application
  • the first number (that is, the phone number of the called end) is used to call the "telephone" application to initiate a call request to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the first application may execute PhoneManager.MakeCall (int targetNumber, StringexData, 8) to call the "phone” application.
  • the information transmitted by the first application to the "telephone” application includes not only the above-mentioned first number "187 **** 6789", but also the above-mentioned service information (ie, additional information).
  • the electronic device 100 displays the electronic device 200 for confirming whether it corresponds to the first number Instead of displaying a third interface including a dial pad, a third interface for voice communication is displayed.
  • the electronic device 100 does not display a dialing interface including a dial pad, but displays a call window 103 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B.
  • the calling window 103 includes the called number 187 **** 6789.
  • the call window 103 is used to confirm whether or not the electronic device 200 corresponding to 187 **** 6789 performs voice communication.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on a call button in the call window 103.
  • a user's click operation such as a click operation
  • the "phone" application of the electronic device 100 may initiate a call request.
  • the foregoing first operation is a user's click operation (such as the first operation) on a dialing option in the first interface.
  • the electronic device 100 may obtain the service information associated with the first number in the first application, and request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice
  • the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) in FIG. 1B is displayed.
  • the electronic device 100 does not need to display the display interface shown in (b) in FIG. 1B or (c) in FIG. 1B in response to the user's click operation on the dial option. Instead, the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) in FIG. 1B is directly displayed.
  • the called number and service information can be transferred to the driver layer (ie, the kernel layer shown in FIG. 3B) through the RIL at the bottom of the OS.
  • the kernel layer ie driver layer
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the called number and service information can be transmitted to the hardware model of the electronic device 100 through the driver layer, such as the baseband processor included in the processor 310 shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the called number and service information are processed by the baseband processor, and then modulated by the modulator, and then sent by the radio frequency module 350 shown in FIG. 3A to the base station 410.
  • the baseband processor may send a call request carrying the first number to the base station 410 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication. It should be noted that the above-mentioned call request does not carry the above-mentioned service information.
  • the information transmitted by the "telephone" application to the baseband processor through the transmission method shown in FIG. 7 may further include a second number (that is, a calling number).
  • the base station 410 may send the call request to the core network device 400 so that the core network device 400 initiates paging to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the core network device 400 receives a call request sent by the base station 410.
  • the core network device 400 instructs the base station 420 to page the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the base station 420 sends a paging request, and the paging request is used to page the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the electronic device 200 sends a paging response to the core network device 400 through the base station 420.
  • S505-S508 can refer to the conventional technology, the method in which the core network device initiates paging to the called end and the called end responds to the paging of the core network device. This embodiment of the present application will not repeat them here .
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the base station 410 and the core network device 400 to establish a calling end communication link.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the base station 410 and the core network device 400 to establish a caller's communication link method.
  • a caller can initiate a call request and interact with the network device to establish a caller The method of the communication link is not described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 200 interacts with the base station 420 and the core network device 400 to establish a communication link at the called end.
  • the electronic device 200 interacts with the base station 420 and the core network device 400 to establish a method of communicating with the called terminal.
  • the called terminal responds to the base station with a paging response and then interacts with the network device.
  • the method for establishing the communication link of the called end is not described herein in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 (that is, the host The calling party) can send incoming call information to the core network device 400, including the calling number (that is, the second number).
  • the core network device 400 can send the incoming call information to the electronic device 200, so that the electronic device 200 can perform an incoming call reminder.
  • the above incoming call information may be carried in Setup signaling.
  • the setup signaling transmitted by the calling end to the core network device is referred to as a first setup signaling
  • the setup signaling transmitted by the core network device to the called end is referred to as a second setup signaling.
  • the first Setup signaling sent by the electronic device 100 to the base station 410 may not only carry the above-mentioned incoming call information (such as the second number), but also the above-mentioned service information.
  • an extension field may be added to the first Setup signaling, and service information is carried in the extension field.
  • the first Setup signaling includes an idle field (that is, a reserved field), the foregoing service information may be carried in the idle field.
  • the electronic device 100 sends the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 through the base station 410.
  • the first Setup signaling carries a second number and the foregoing service information.
  • the electronic device 100 may send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the above-mentioned service information to the base station 410.
  • the base station 410 may transparently transmit the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400.
  • the base station 410 transparently transmits the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 means that after receiving the first Setup signaling, the base station 410 will not process the first Setup signaling and can forward the first setup signaling to the core network device 400.
  • First Setup signaling may be any suitable for example, the base station 410 transparently transmit the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400.
  • the core network device 400 receives the first Setup signaling.
  • the core network device 400 sends the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 through the base station 420.
  • the second Setup signaling carries the second number and the foregoing service information.
  • the core network device 400 may analyze the first Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information, and send a call progress (Call Proceeding) message to the electronic device 100 through the base station 410.
  • the Call Proceeding message is used to notify the electronic device 100 that the core network device 400 is processing the above-mentioned first Setup signaling.
  • the electronic device 100 may display prompt information on the voice call interface, and the prompt information is used to prompt the electronic device 100 that the electronic device 200 has sent service information.
  • the electronic device 100 may display the prompt message "the mobile phone has sent service information (courier number) to 1872,876,789" in the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B! ", The drawing is not shown.
  • the core network device 400 may encapsulate the parsed second number and the foregoing service information in a second Setup signaling, and send the second Setup signaling to the base station 420.
  • the base station 420 may transparently transmit the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200.
  • the base station 420 transparently transmits the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 means that after receiving the second Setup signaling, the base station 420 does not process the second Setup signaling and forwards the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 .
  • the electronic device 200 receives the second Setup signaling, and parses the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number and the foregoing service information.
  • the electronic device 200 displays an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information.
  • the first application is a “Taobao” application as an example.
  • the second number that is, the calling number
  • the service information includes an application identifier “Taobao” and an order number 191421839545716125.
  • the electronic device 200 may display an incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B.
  • the incoming call reminder interface 202 includes service information "Taobao order 191421839545716125" 203.
  • the owner of the electronic device 200 sees the incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 2, and can know that the purpose of the incoming call is to communicate the related matters of Taobao order 191421839545716125.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the electronic device 100 (that is, the calling end) initiates an in-app call to the electronic device 200, that is, calls the "phone" application in the first application, and requests the electronic device 200 (that is, the (Calling end) during the voice communication, the service information of the first application is carried in the Setup signaling.
  • the electronic device 200 may display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the electronic device 100 may first display the second interface.
  • the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 may first display a second interface shown in (b) of FIG. 6. 603.
  • the second interface 603 includes prompt information "Do you want to send business information to 130 **** 1234, such as a courier order number?", "Yes" button, and "No" button.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface.
  • the second operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “YES” button in the second interface 603.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform S512 to send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the above-mentioned service information to the base station 410.
  • the electronic device 100 may also receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface. This third operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 not to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “No” button in the second interface 603.
  • the electronic device 100 may send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number to the base station 410, and the first Setup signaling does not carry service information such as courier Single number).
  • the calling user may decide whether to send the service information of the first application to the called terminal. That is, the calling end can send the service information of the first application to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method for transmitting information can be applied to a network architecture corresponding to the communication system shown in FIG. 8.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 8 may further include a cloud server 800.
  • the cloud server 800 in the embodiment of the present application may be a server specifically used to forward service information to the calling end and the called end.
  • the cloud server 800 can receive service information and a called number from the calling end, and then send service information to the called end according to the called number.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 8 as the first electronic device and the electronic device 200 as the second electronic device as an example to describe the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a method for transmitting information provided in this embodiment of the present application may include S501-S511, S901-S904, and S1001-S1005:
  • the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option.
  • the data transmitted to the “phone” application It includes the first number (that is, the called number), but does not include service information.
  • the foregoing code (1) may be executed instead of the code (2).
  • the electronic device 100 sends service information and a first number to the cloud server 800.
  • the cloud server 800 in the embodiment of the present application may be an application server of a first application.
  • the data transmitted to the "telephone” application includes the first number (that is, the called number), but does not include service information.
  • the first application of the electronic device 100 obtains the service information, it can upload the service information and the first number to the application server of the first application.
  • the cloud server 800 receives the service information and the first number sent by the electronic device 100.
  • the cloud server 800 sends service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the service information and the first number may be encrypted before the first application of the electronic device 100 sends the service information and the first number to the cloud server 800.
  • the electronic device 100 sends the encrypted service information and the first number to the cloud server 800.
  • the cloud server 800 can decrypt the service information and the first number, and then send the service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the electronic device 100 may use a public key in a key pair to encrypt the service information and the first number.
  • the cloud server 800 may use the private key in the key pair to decrypt the encrypted service information and the first number.
  • the cloud server 800 may further perform identity authentication on the electronic device 100.
  • FIG. 10 a network architecture corresponding to a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Compared to the communication system shown in FIG. 8, the communication system shown in FIG. 10 may further include an authentication server 1000.
  • the authentication server 1000 is configured to perform identity authentication on the electronic device 100.
  • the cloud server 800 may send the application identification of the first application to the authentication server 1000, and request the authentication server 1000 to determine whether the first application is a legitimate application.
  • the cloud server 800 receives the authentication result sent by the authentication server 1000. If the authentication result indicates that the first application is a legitimate application, the cloud server 800 may send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number. If the authentication result indicates that the first application is not a legitimate application, the cloud server 800 will not send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the first application is a legitimate application, specifically, an application that obtains a service information transmission right among multiple applications managed by a server in the first application application market.
  • the authentication server 1000 and the cloud server 800 may be integrated together. That is, the functions of the authentication server 1000 and the cloud server 800 may be integrated in the application server of the first application.
  • the authentication server 1000 performs identity authentication on the electronic device 100. Specifically, the authentication server 1000 determines whether the user account for logging in to the first application in the electronic device 100 is a legitimate account.
  • the cloud server 800 (ie, the authentication server 1000) receives the service information and the first number sent by the first application of the electronic device 100, it can determine whether the user account logged in to the first application in the electronic device 100 is a legitimate account. If the authentication result indicates that the user account is a legitimate account, the cloud server 800 may send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number. If the authentication result indicates that the user account is not a legal account, the cloud server 800 will not send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the user account is a legal account specifically refers to a user account that has opened a service for transmitting service information among a plurality of user accounts registered in an application server.
  • a user account that is not a legal account specifically means that the user account does not have a service for transmitting service information.
  • the electronic device 200 receives service information sent by the cloud server 800.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present application may further include S1001-S1004:
  • the electronic device 100 sends the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 through the base station 410.
  • the first Setup signaling carries a second number.
  • the core network device 400 sends the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 through the base station 420.
  • the second Setup signaling carries a second number.
  • the method for the core network device 400 to send the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 through the base station 420 may refer to the detailed description in S514, which is not repeated in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 200 receives the second Setup signaling and parses the second Setup signaling to obtain a second number.
  • the electronic device 100 transmits service information to the electronic device 200 through the cloud server 800.
  • the electronic device 200 may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information. As shown in FIG. 9, after S904 and S1004, the method in this embodiment of the present application may further include S1005:
  • the electronic device 200 displays an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information.
  • S1005 can refer to the detailed description in S516, which will not be repeated here in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the authentication server 1000 performs identity authentication on the electronic device 100, and the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 may not necessarily pass. If the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 is passed, the cloud server 800 may send service information to the electronic device 200. However, if the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 fails, the cloud server 800 does not send service information to the electronic device 200. In order to avoid that the electronic device 200 cannot receive the service information sent by the cloud server 800 because the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 fails. In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the second Setup signaling from the electronic device 200, if the service information sent by the cloud server 800 is not received within a preset time, the call notification interface including the second number may be displayed. The interface may not display business information.
  • the electronic device 200 may also actively obtain service information from the cloud server 800.
  • the method in this embodiment of the present application includes: S501-S511, S901-S902, S1101, S903, and S1001-S1005.
  • the electronic device 200 sends a service information request to the cloud server 800.
  • the service information request carries a first number.
  • the cloud server 800 may send the service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the electronic device 100 (that is, the calling end) initiates an in-app call to the electronic device 200, that is, calls a "phone" application request and the electronic device 200 (that is, the called party) in the first application.
  • the cloud server 800 can transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the electronic device 200 can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method for transmitting information can be applied to the network architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 4.
  • the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 4 is used as the first electronic device, and the electronic device 200 is used as the second electronic device.
  • the electronic device 100 enters the called number in the dial of the “Phone” application,
  • the method provided in this embodiment of the present application is described.
  • a method for transmitting information provided in this embodiment of the present application may include S1201-S1214:
  • the electronic device 100 displays a dialing interface of a telephone application.
  • the dialing interface includes dialing options and the first number entered.
  • the electronic device 100 receives a user's first operation on a dialing option in the dialing interface.
  • the electronic device 100 may display the dialing interface 1306 shown in (b) of FIG. 13A.
  • the dialing interface 1306 includes a dialing option 1308 and an inputted first number "187 **** 6789" 1307.
  • the first number is a telephone number of the electronic device 200.
  • the first number "187 **** 6789" 1307 in the dialing interface 1306 is entered by the user by operating the dial pad in the dialing interface 1306 on the dialing interface 1306.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the dialing option 1308 in the dialing interface 1306.
  • the electronic device 100 obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application, and initiates a call request to the core network device 400 through the base station 410.
  • the call request carries the first One number.
  • the first application may be an application that the electronic device 100 has recently run and is not closed.
  • the electronic device 100 may find out which applications of the electronic device 100 have recently run and have not closed, and whose services are associated with the first number; for example, the electronic device 100 may find which applications of the electronic device 100 have recently run and have not closed, which applications are currently associated with the first number.
  • the service provided by the interface is associated with the first number; then the service information of the service is obtained.
  • the electronic device 100 may display a task interface 1301 shown in (a) of FIG. 13A in response to a user's click operation on the recent key of the electronic device 100, or in response to a user's double-click operation on the home button of the electronic device 100.
  • the task interface 1301 includes a plurality of task windows. Each task window corresponds to an application that the electronic device 100 has recently run and has not closed.
  • the task interface 1301 includes a “settings” task window 1302, a “WeChat” task window 1303, and a “short message” task window 1304. The current interface of the corresponding application is displayed in each task window.
  • the current interface refers to a display interface of the application displayed by the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 changes the application from a front-end operation to a background operation.
  • the electronic device 100 changes the "short message” application from front-end to background operation, the electronic device 100 displays the short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789; then, the current interface of the "short message” application is 187 **** 6789 corresponding short message interface.
  • the "short message” task window 1304 displays a short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789.
  • the short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789 includes the phone number "187 **** 6789" and the short message content "Hello, here is the sales center of Huayuan Community, No. 2 North Street, Xi'an, if you are interested Buy property in this district, please reply to this machine! "1305.
  • the electronic device 100 changes the "WeChat” application from a front-end operation to a background operation, the electronic device 100 displays a chat interface with Bob; then, the current interface of the "WeChat” application is a chat with Bob interface.
  • the electronic device 100 changes the “settings” application from a front-end operation to a background operation, the electronic device 100 displays a touch screen brightness setting interface; then, the current interface of the “setting” application is a touch screen brightness setting interface.
  • the electronic device 100 can find the current interface of the above-mentioned "SMS” application "the short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789", the current interface of the "WeChat” application “the chat interface with Bob” and the current interface of the "Settings” application Among the services provided by the "setting interface for touch screen brightness”, the service provided by the current interface of which application is associated with the first number 187 **** 6789.
  • SMS short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789
  • the current interface of the "WeChat” application “the chat interface with Bob”
  • the current interface of the "Settings” application Among the services provided by the "setting interface for touch screen brightness", the service provided by the current interface of which application is associated with the first number 187 **** 6789.
  • the electronic device 100 can find the “Short Message”
  • the service provided by the current interface of the application is associated with the first number 187 **** 6789.
  • the Recent key and the Home key are located in the navigation bar 1309 of the mobile phone 100.
  • the Navigation Bar is a shortcut button bar at the bottom of the phone screen. It usually appears at the bottom of the phone screen in the form of virtual keys.
  • the navigation bar includes three buttons Back, Home, and Recent by default.
  • the Back button is used to return to the previous interface
  • the Home button is used to return to the desktop
  • the Recent button is used to display recently used applications.
  • the navigation bar 1309 includes a back key 1310, a home key 1311, and a recent key 1312 (the recent key is also referred to as a multitasking key).
  • S1204 is the same as S506, S1205 is the same as S507, S1206 is the same as S508, S1207 is the same as S509, S1208 is the same as S510, S1209 is the same as S511, S1210 is the same as S512, S1211 is the same as S513, and S1212 is the same as S514, S1213 is the same as S515, and S1214 is the same as S516, which is not repeated in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 200 executes S1214, and may display the incoming call reminder interface 1401 shown in FIG. 14.
  • the incoming call reminder interface 1401 includes not only the incoming call number 159 **** 1538, but also the business information "Xi'an North Street No. 2 Garden Garden, Real Estate" 1402.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the service information of the first application may be carried in the Setup signaling.
  • the electronic device 200 can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • the user of the electronic device 100 may be unwilling to transmit the above service information to the electronic device 200 during the voice call.
  • the electronic device 100 may not first initiate a call request and instead display the second interface.
  • the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 may display the second interface 1501 shown in FIG. 15 in response to a user's click operation on the dialing option 1308 shown in (b) in FIG. 13A.
  • the second interface 1501 includes the prompt message "Do you want to transmit business information (Xi'an North Street, ** Huayuan District, Real Estate)?" 1502, "Yes" button 1503, and "No" button 1504.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface.
  • the second operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “YES” button 1503 in the second interface 1501.
  • the electronic device 100 may execute S1210 and send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the above-mentioned service information to the base station 410.
  • the electronic device 100 may also receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface 1501. This third operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 not to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • Each of the electronic devices 100 can display a voice call interface shown in (c) in FIG. 13A.
  • the electronic device 100 responds to the user's click operation (second operation) of the “YES” button 1503 in the second interface 1501, and the first Setup signaling sent carries service information.
  • the incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 includes the service information.
  • the electronic device 100 does not carry service information in the first Setup signaling sent.
  • the incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 does not include the service information.
  • the dialing interface displayed by the electronic device 100 during S1201 may be referred to as a second dialing interface.
  • the first dialing interface Before the electronic device 100 executes S1201, the first dialing interface may be displayed. The first number is not entered in the first dialing interface, that is, the first dialing interface may not include the first number.
  • the electronic device 100 can receive a user's input operation on the dial pad in the first dialing interface, and the input operation is used to input the first number.
  • the electronic device 100 displays a second dialing interface including the first number, and obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application.
  • the electronic device 100 requests the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option in the second dialing interface.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a second operation of the user on the second dial interface 1601.
  • the second operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the second operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "YES" button 1603.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a third operation performed by the user on the second dial interface 1601.
  • the third operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 not to transmit service information to the electronic device 200.
  • the third operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "No" button 1604.
  • the electronic device 100 can display the voice call interface shown in (c) in FIG. 13A according to a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the call button 1605 in the second dialing interface 1601.
  • the first Setup signaling sent carries service information.
  • the incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 includes the service information.
  • the electronic device 100 responds to the user's click operation (third operation) on the "No" button 1604 in the dialing interface 1604, and the first Setup signaling sent does not carry service information.
  • the incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 does not include the service information.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the method for transmitting information can be applied to the network architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 8.
  • a method for transmitting information provided in the embodiment of the present application may include S1201-S1209, S1701-S1704, and S1801-S1805:
  • the electronic device 100 sends service information and a first number to the cloud server 800.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the electronic device 100 that is, the calling end
  • the business information may be transmitted to the electronic device 200 through the cloud server 800.
  • the electronic device 200 can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the electronic device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the electronic device 1800 includes a processing module 1801, a display module 1802, and a communication module 1803.
  • the processing module 1801 is configured to control and manage the actions of the electronic device 1800.
  • the display module 1802 is configured to display an image generated by the processing module 1801.
  • the communication module 1803 is configured to support communication between the electronic device 1800 and other network entities (such as a network-side device or a cloud server).
  • the electronic device 1800 can be used as a calling end or a called end.
  • the processing module may be used to support the electronic device 1800 to execute the "acquisition service" in S502, S503, and S1203 in the method embodiment.
  • the display module 1802 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform the operations of “displaying the third interface” in S501 and S503 in the above method embodiment, S1201, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the communication module 1803 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform the operations of "initiating a call request" in S505, S512, S901, S1001, and S1203 in the above method embodiment, S1701, S1210, S1801, and / or for the technology described herein Other processes.
  • the processing module may be used to support the electronic device 1800 to execute S511 and S515 in the foregoing method embodiment to “parse the second Setup The operation of obtaining the second number and service information through signaling ", the operation of” obtaining the second number by parsing the second Setup signaling "in S1004, S1209, and / or other processes used for the technology described herein.
  • the display module 1802 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform S516, S1005, S1214, S1805, and / or other processes for the technology described herein.
  • the communication module 1803 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform the operations of "receiving the second Setup signaling" in S509, S515, and S1004 in the above method embodiments, S904, S1101, S1207, S1213, S1704, S1804, and / or used in this document. Other processes of the described technology.
  • the unit modules in the electronic device 1800 include, but are not limited to, the processing module 1801, the display module 1802, and the communication module 1803.
  • the electronic device 1800 may further include a storage module and an audio module.
  • the storage module is used to store program codes and data of the electronic device 1800.
  • the audio module is used to collect the voice data sent by the user during voice communication, and to play the voice data.
  • the processing module 1801 may be a processor or a controller.
  • the processing module 1801 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). ), Field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof.
  • the processor may include an application processor and a baseband processor. It may implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination including one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 1803 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or the like.
  • the memory module may be a memory.
  • the processing module 1801 is a processor (such as the processor 3210 shown in FIG. 3A), and the communication module 1803 includes a radio frequency module (such as the radio frequency module 350 shown in FIG. 3A).
  • the communication module may further include a communication module such as a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, and a radio frequency module 350.
  • the storage module may be a memory (the internal memory 221 shown in FIG. 3A).
  • the display module 1802 may be a display screen (a display screen 394 shown in FIG. 3A, the display screen 394 may be a touch screen, and a display panel and a touch panel may be integrated in the touch screen).
  • the audio module may include a microphone (such as the microphone 370C shown in FIG.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application may be the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the processor and the display may be connected together, for example, through a bus.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer program code.
  • the processor executes the computer program code
  • the electronic device 1800 executes FIG. 5, FIG. 9, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 or
  • the relevant method steps in any of the figures in FIG. 17 implement the method in the above embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the related method steps in any one of FIG. 5, FIG. 9, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, or FIG. Implement the method in the above embodiment.
  • the electronic device 1800, the computer storage medium, or the computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, refer to the corresponding methods provided above. The beneficial effects in the method are not repeated here.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be divided.
  • the combination can either be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product that is stored in a storage medium. Included are several instructions for causing a device (which can be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

A method for transmitting information and an electronic device, relating to the technical field of communications. Service information of a calling terminal can be prompted to a called terminal user before the called terminal user answers an incoming call, and an interactive performance of the calling terminal and the called terminal is improved. The method comprises: a first electronic device displays a first interface comprising a dial option, the dial option being used for triggering a request for the first electronic device performs voice communication with a second electronic device corresponding to a first number; in response to a first operation of a user for the dial option, the first electronic device obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in a first application, and requests the voice communication with the second electronic device corresponding to the first number; in response to the request for performing the voice communication, the second electronic device establishes a communication link for the voice communication with the first electronic device; the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminding interface comprising a second number and the service information.

Description

一种传输信息的方法及电子设备Method for transmitting information and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种传输信息的方法及电子设备。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for transmitting information and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
通过终端中的“电话”应用与其他终端进行语音通信是人们最常用的通信方式。主叫端可以通过网络设备向被叫端发起语音呼叫请求。被叫端响应于该语音呼叫请求,获取到来电信息(如主叫号码)后,可以显示包括主叫号码的来电提醒界面。Voice communication with other terminals through the "phone" application in the terminal is the most commonly used communication method for people. The calling end can initiate a voice call request to the called end through the network device. In response to the voice call request, the called terminal may display an incoming call reminder interface including the calling number after obtaining the incoming call information (such as the calling number).
如此,被叫端用户接听来电后,需要与主叫端用户进行大量的语言沟通,才可以明确本次应用内呼叫所涉及的该应用的业务信息。In this way, after the called end user answers the incoming call, a large amount of language communication with the calling end user is required to clarify the business information of the application involved in the in-app call.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法及电子设备,可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能。The embodiments of the present application provide a method for transmitting information and an electronic device, which can prompt the service information of the calling end to the called end user before the called end user answers the call, thereby improving the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,该方法可以包括:第一电子设备显示包括拨号选项的第一界面,该拨号选项用于触发第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,第一电子设备获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;第二电子设备响应于进行语音通信的请求,与第一电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路;第二电子设备显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。其中,第二号码与第一电子设备对应。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method may include: the first electronic device displays a first interface including a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the first electronic device to request to correspond to the first number. The second electronic device performs voice communication; in response to the user's first operation on the dial option, the first electronic device obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application, and requests the second electronic device corresponding to the first number The device performs voice communication; the second electronic device responds to the request for voice communication to establish a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device; the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information. The second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
通过上述方法,第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信时,可以获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息。这样,在第一电子设备与第二电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路后,第二电子设备可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。也就是说,第二电子设备可以在来电提醒界面向用户展示主叫端的业务信息,提升了第一电子设备与第二电子设备的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。Through the above method, when the first electronic device requests voice communication with the second electronic device corresponding to the first number, service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application can be obtained. In this way, after the first electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the second electronic device, the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information. In other words, the second electronic device can display the calling party's service information to the user on the incoming call reminder interface, which improves the interaction performance between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and further improves the user's communication experience.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的设计方式中,上述第一界面可以是第一应用的图形用户界面。上述方法可以应用于第一电子设备在第一应用中调用电话应用,请求与第二电子设备进行语音通信的过程中。上述第一号码与第一应用中的业务关联是指第一号码与第一界面的业务关联。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible design manner, the foregoing first interface may be a graphical user interface of a first application. The above method may be applied to a process in which the first electronic device calls a telephone application in the first application and requests voice communication with the second electronic device. The association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the association between the first number and the service on the first interface.
结合第一方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述第一界面是电话应用的拨号界面,拨号界面包括输入的第一号码。第一电子设备在在电话应用的拨号盘输入被叫号码(即第一号码),请求与第二电子设备进行语音通信的过程中,可以获取第一电子设备的第一应用的业务(第一应用的业务与第一号码关联)的业务信息。With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the first interface is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered. The first electronic device may obtain the service of the first application of the first electronic device (the first number) during the process of entering the called number (that is, the first number) on the dial pad of the telephone application and requesting voice communication with the second electronic device. The service of the application is associated with the service information of the first number).
结合第一方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述业务信息可以携带在Setup信令中向第二电子设备传输。具体的,第一电子设备可以向网络侧发送第一Setup信令,该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码和业务信息。这样,网络侧接收到该第一Setup信令 后,便可以解析该第一Setup信令得到第二号码和业务信息,然后向第二电子设备发送携带第二号码和业务信息的第二Setup信令。第二电子设备可以接收网络侧发送的第二Setup信令,解析第二Setup信令得到第二号码和业务信息,显示来电提醒界面,该来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息。With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the foregoing service information may be carried in the Setup signaling and transmitted to the second electronic device. Specifically, the first electronic device may send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second number and service information. In this way, after receiving the first Setup signaling, the network side can parse the first Setup signaling to obtain a second number and service information, and then send a second Setup letter carrying the second number and service information to the second electronic device. make. The second electronic device may receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side, parse the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information, and display an incoming call reminder interface, where the incoming call reminder interface includes the second number and service information.
结合第一方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,第一电子设备发送第一Setup信令之前,可以显示第二界面,该第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息;第一电子设备可以接收用户在第二界面的第二操作;其中,第二操作用于确认向所述第二电子设备传输业务信息;响应于该第二操作,第一电子设备可以向网络侧发送携带第二号码和业务信息第一Setup信令。在这种情况下,第二电子设备可以接收到网络侧发送的携带第二号码和业务信息的第二Setup信令。第二电子设备则可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, before the first electronic device sends the first Setup signaling, a second interface may be displayed, where the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device; The first electronic device may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface; wherein the second operation is used to confirm the transmission of service information to the second electronic device; and in response to the second operation, the first electronic device may transmit to the network side Send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information. In this case, the second electronic device may receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side and carrying the second number and service information. The second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
结合第一方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,用户可能不会同意向第二电子设备传输业务信息。例如,第一电子设备可以接收用户在上述第二界面的第三操作,该第三操作用于确认不向第二电子设备传输业务信息;响应于第三操作,第一电子设备向网络侧发送携带第二号码、但未携带业务信息的第一Setup信令。在这种情况下,第二电子设备可以接收到网络侧发送的携带第二号码、但未携带业务信息的第二Setup信令。第二电子设备解析该第二Setup信令可以得到第二号码;然后显示包括第二号码、但不包括业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the user may not agree to transmit service information to the second electronic device. For example, the first electronic device may receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device; in response to the third operation, the first electronic device sends to the network side The first Setup signaling that carries a second number but does not carry service information. In this case, the second electronic device may receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side that carries the second number but does not carry service information. The second electronic device can obtain the second number by parsing the second Setup signaling; and then displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number but not including service information.
其中,第一电子设备在获取到业务信息后,不会直接向网络侧发送携带第二号码和业务信息第一Setup信令,而是向用户确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息。如果用户同意,第一电子设备向网络侧发送携带第二号码和业务信息的第一Setup信令。如果用户不同意,第一电子设备向网络侧发送携带第二号码、但未携带业务信息的第一Setup信令。即第一电子设备可以按照用户的意愿向被叫端发送业务信息。如此,可以提升用户的通信体验。Wherein, after acquiring the service information, the first electronic device does not directly send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the service information to the network side, but confirms to the user whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device. If the user agrees, the first electronic device sends a first Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information to the network side. If the user does not agree, the first electronic device sends to the network side a first Setup signaling that carries a second number but does not carry service information. That is, the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
结合第一方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述业务信息可以通过云服务器向第二电子设备传输,而第二号码则携带在Setup信令中向第二电子设备传输。具体的,第一电子设备可以向网络侧发送第一Setup信令,该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码。网络侧接收到该第一Setup信令后,可以解析该第一Setup信令得到第二号码,然后向第二电子设备发送携带第二号码的第二Setup信令。第二电子设备接收到网络侧发送的第二Setup信令后,可以解析该第二Setup信令得到第二号码。第一电子设备可以向云服务器发送业务信息和第一号码。第二电子设备可以根据第一号码从云服务器获取业务信息。第二电子设备可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the foregoing service information may be transmitted to the second electronic device through the cloud server, and the second number is carried in the Setup signaling and transmitted to the second electronic device. Specifically, the first electronic device may send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second number. After receiving the first Setup signaling, the network side can parse the first Setup signaling to obtain a second number, and then send a second Setup signaling carrying the second number to the second electronic device. After receiving the second Setup signaling sent by the network side, the second electronic device can parse the second Setup signaling to obtain a second number. The first electronic device may send the service information and the first number to the cloud server. The second electronic device may obtain service information from the cloud server according to the first number. The second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
结合第一方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述第一电子设备向云服务器发送第一号码和业务信息之前,可以显示第二界面,该第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息;第一电子设备可以接收用户在第二界面的第二操作;其中,第二操作用于确认向第二电子设备传输业务信息;响应于该第二操作,第一电子设备可以向云服务器发送业务信息和第一号码。第二电子设备便可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, before the first electronic device sends the first number and service information to the cloud server, a second interface may be displayed, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to the second electronic device The device transmits service information; the first electronic device may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface; wherein the second operation is used to confirm the transmission of the service information to the second electronic device; in response to the second operation, the first electronic device may Send the business information and the first number to the cloud server. The second electronic device can display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
在一些情况下,用户可能不会同意向第二电子设备传输业务信息。例如,第一电 子设备可以接收用户在上述第二界面的第三操作,该第三操作用于确认不向第二电子设备传输业务信息;响应于第三操作,第一电子设备不会向云服务器发送第一号码和业务信息。在这种情况下,第二电子设备则可以显示包括第二号码、但不包括业务信息的来电提醒界面。In some cases, the user may not agree to transmit business information to the second electronic device. For example, the first electronic device may receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device; in response to the third operation, the first electronic device does not transmit to the cloud The server sends the first number and service information. In this case, the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number but not including service information.
其中,第一应用可以为第一终端最近运行过且未关闭的应用。例如第一应用可以为购物类应用,例如淘宝应用。The first application may be an application that has been recently run by the first terminal and is not closed. For example, the first application may be a shopping application, such as a Taobao application.
其中,第一电子设备在获取到业务信息后,不会直接向云服务器发送业务信息,而是向用户确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息。如果用户同意,第一电子设备向云服务器发送业务信息。如果用户不同意,第一电子设备则不会向云服务器发送业务信息。即第一电子设备可以按照用户的意愿向被叫端发送业务信息。如此,可以提升用户的通信体验。Wherein, after acquiring the service information, the first electronic device does not directly send the service information to the cloud server, but confirms to the user whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device. If the user agrees, the first electronic device sends service information to the cloud server. If the user does not agree, the first electronic device will not send service information to the cloud server. That is, the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,该方法可以包括:第一电子设备显示包括拨号选项的第一界面,该拨号选项用于触发第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,第一电子设备获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;第一电子设备与第二电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method may include: the first electronic device displays a first interface including a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the first electronic device to request to correspond to the first number. The second electronic device performs voice communication; in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the first electronic device obtains service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application, and requests the second electronic device corresponding to the first number The device performs voice communication; the first electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the second electronic device.
通过上述方法,第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信,可以获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,与第二电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路。第一电子设备获取的业务信息可以显示在第二电子设备的来电提醒界面。也就是说,可以在被叫端的来电提醒界面向用户展示主叫端的业务信息,提升了第一电子设备与第二电子设备的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。Through the above method, the first electronic device requests voice communication with the second electronic device corresponding to the first number, and can obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application, and establish a communication link for voice communication with the second electronic device. road. The service information acquired by the first electronic device may be displayed on an incoming call reminder interface of the second electronic device. That is to say, the caller's service information can be displayed to the user on the incoming call reminder interface of the called party, which improves the interaction performance between the first electronic device and the second electronic device and further improves the user's communication experience.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的设计方式中,上述第一界面是第一应用的图形用户界面。即上述方法可以应用于第一电子设备在第一应用中调用电话应用,请求与第二电子设备进行语音通信的过程中。第一号码与第一应用中的业务关联是指第一号码与第一界面的业务关联。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible design manner, the foregoing first interface is a graphical user interface of the first application. That is, the above method can be applied to a process in which the first electronic device calls a telephone application in the first application and requests voice communication with the second electronic device. The association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the association between the first number and the service on the first interface.
结合第二方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,第一电子设备中的第一应用获取业务信息,并调用电话应用请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the first application in the first electronic device obtains service information, and calls a telephone application to request a call corresponding to the first number. The second electronic device performs voice communication.
在第一种情况下,第一应用调用电话应用后,可以向电话应用传输第一号码和业务信息。第一号码和业务信息均经过电话应用传递给第一电子设备的基带处理器,由基带处理器对第一号码和业务信息进行处理,再由调制器进行调制后向网络侧站发送。其中,第一号码可以携带在呼叫请求中向网络侧发送,业务信息可以携带在Setup信令(如第一Setup信令)中向网络侧发送。In the first case, after the first application calls the telephone application, the first number and service information can be transmitted to the telephone application. Both the first number and the service information are passed to the baseband processor of the first electronic device through the telephone application. The baseband processor processes the first number and the service information, and then is modulated by the modulator and sent to the network side station. The first number may be carried in the call request and sent to the network side, and the service information may be carried in the Setup signaling (such as the first Setup signaling) and sent to the network side.
在第二种情况下,第一应用调用电话应用后,可以向电话应用传输第一号码,而不需要向电话应用传输业务信息。在这种情况下,第一号码可以携带在呼叫请求中向网络侧发送。第一电子设备可以通过云服务器向第二电子设备发送业务信息。In the second case, after the first application calls the telephone application, the first number can be transmitted to the telephone application without transmitting service information to the telephone application. In this case, the first number may be carried in the call request and sent to the network side. The first electronic device may send service information to the second electronic device through the cloud server.
结合第二方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述第一界面是电话应用的拨号界面,拨号界面包括输入的第一号码。With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the first interface is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes a first number entered.
在第一种情况下,响应于用户在拨号界面的第一操作,上述业务信息可以由第一 应用传输至电话应用。第一号码和业务信息均经过电话应用传递给第一电子设备的基带处理器,由基带处理器对第一号码和业务信息进行处理,再由调制器进行调制后向网络侧站发送。其中,第一号码可以携带在呼叫请求中向网络侧发送,业务信息可以携带在Setup信令(如第一Setup信令)中向网络侧发送。In the first case, in response to the user's first operation on the dial-up interface, the above service information may be transmitted from the first application to the telephone application. Both the first number and the service information are passed to the baseband processor of the first electronic device through the telephone application. The baseband processor processes the first number and the service information, and then is modulated by the modulator and sent to the network side station. The first number may be carried in the call request and sent to the network side, and the service information may be carried in the Setup signaling (such as the first Setup signaling) and sent to the network side.
在第二种情况下,响应于用户在拨号界面的第一操作,上述业务信息可以不需要由第一应用传输至电话应用。第一电子设备可以通过云服务器向第二电子设备发送业务信息。In the second case, in response to the user's first operation on the dial interface, the above service information may not need to be transmitted from the first application to the telephone application. The first electronic device may send service information to the second electronic device through the cloud server.
结合第二方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,基于上述第一种情况,上述业务信息可以携带在Setup信令(如第一Setup信令)中向第二电子设备传输。具体的,第一电子设备可以向网络侧发送第一Setup信令,该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码和业务信息。With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, based on the first case, the service information may be carried in Setup signaling (such as the first Setup signaling) and transmitted to the second electronic device. Specifically, the first electronic device may send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second number and service information.
结合第二方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,第一电子设备发送第一Setup信令之前,可以显示第二界面,该第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息。其中,第一电子设备响应于用户在第二界面的第二操作,可以向网络侧发送携带第二号码和业务信息第一Setup信令。With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, before the first electronic device sends the first Setup signaling, a second interface may be displayed, where the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device. The first electronic device may send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the service information to the network side in response to the second operation of the user on the second interface.
当然,用户可能不会同意向第二电子设备传输业务信息。第一用户对第二界面的第三操作用于确认不向第二电子设备传输业务信息。响应于第三操作,第一电子设备可以向网络侧发送携带第二号码、但未携带业务信息的第一Setup信令。Of course, the user may not agree to transmit service information to the second electronic device. The third operation performed by the first user on the second interface is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device. In response to the third operation, the first electronic device may send the first Setup signaling to the network side that carries the second number but does not carry service information.
通过上述传输信息的方法,第一电子设备可以按照用户的意愿向被叫端发送业务信息。如此,可以提升用户的通信体验。Through the above method for transmitting information, the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
结合第二方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,基于上述第二种情况,上述业务信息可以通过云服务器向第二电子设备传输,而第二号码则携带在Setup信令中向第二电子设备传输。具体的,第一电子设备可以向网络侧发送Setup信令(即上述第一Setup信令),该Setup信令中携带第二号码。第一电子设备可以向云服务器发送业务信息和第一号码。With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, based on the second case, the service information can be transmitted to the second electronic device through the cloud server, and the second number is carried in the Setup signaling to the second Electronic equipment transmission. Specifically, the first electronic device may send Setup signaling (that is, the above-mentioned first Setup signaling) to the network side, and the Setup signaling carries a second number. The first electronic device may send the service information and the first number to the cloud server.
结合第二方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述第一电子设备向云服务器发送第一号码和业务信息之前,可以显示第二界面,该第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息。第一电子设备响应于用户在第二界面的第二操作,可以向云服务器发送第一号码和业务信息。这样,云服务器便可以根据第一号码向第二电子设备发送业务信息,第二电子设备便可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, before the first electronic device sends the first number and service information to the cloud server, a second interface may be displayed, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to the second electronic device The device transmits business information. The first electronic device may send the first number and service information to the cloud server in response to the second operation of the user on the second interface. In this way, the cloud server can send service information to the second electronic device according to the first number, and the second electronic device can display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
第一电子设备响应于用户在第二界面的第三操作,不会向网络侧发送第一号码和业务信息。在这种情况下,第二电子设备则可以显示包括第二号码、但不包括业务信息的来电提醒界面。The first electronic device does not send the first number and service information to the network side in response to the third operation of the user on the second interface. In this case, the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number but not including service information.
其中,第一应用可以为第一终端最近运行过且未关闭的应用。例如第一应用可以为购物类应用,例如淘宝应用。The first application may be an application that has been recently run by the first terminal and is not closed. For example, the first application may be a shopping application, such as a Taobao application.
通过上述传输信息的方法,第一电子设备可以按照用户的意愿向被叫端发送业务信息。如此,可以提升用户的通信体验。Through the above method for transmitting information, the first electronic device can send service information to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,该方法可以包括:第二电子设备响应于第一电子设备进行语音通信的请求,与第一电子设备建立语音通信的通信 链路;第二电子设备显示来电提醒界面,该来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息。其中,第二号码与第一电子设备对应,上述业务信息是第一电子设备的第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务的业务信息。第一号码与第二电子设备对应。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method may include: in response to a request for voice communication by the first electronic device, establishing a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device; The second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface, and the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information. The second number corresponds to the first electronic device, and the foregoing service information is service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application of the first electronic device. The first number corresponds to the second electronic device.
通过上述传输信息的方法,第二电子设备可以在来电提醒界面显示第一电子设备中第一应用的业务信息。也就是说,被叫端可以在来电提醒界面向被叫端用户展示主叫端的业务信息。即被叫端可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能,进一步的提升了用户的通信体验。Through the above method for transmitting information, the second electronic device can display the service information of the first application in the first electronic device on the incoming call reminder interface. In other words, the called party can display the calling party's service information to the called party user on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的设计方式中,第二电子设备可以接收网络侧发送的Setup信令(即上述第二Setup信令),该Setup信令中携带第二号码和业务信息。第二电子设备解析Setup信令得到第二号码和业务信息,显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the third aspect, in a possible design manner, the second electronic device may receive Setup signaling (that is, the above-mentioned second Setup signaling) sent by the network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number and service information. The second electronic device parses the Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information, and displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
结合第三方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,第二电子设备可以接收携带第二号码的Setup信令(即上述第二Setup信令),该Setup信令中未携带业务信息;第二电子设备解析该Setup信令得到第二号码。第二电子设备可以根据第一号码从云服务器获取业务信息。第二电子设备显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the third aspect, in another possible design manner, the second electronic device may receive Setup signaling carrying the second number (that is, the above-mentioned second Setup signaling), and the Setup signaling does not carry service information; Two electronic devices parse the Setup signaling to obtain a second number. The second electronic device may obtain service information from the cloud server according to the first number. The second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
结合第三方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,第二号码携带在Setup信令中,业务信息则是从云服务器获取的。第二电子设备接收到Setup信令后,如果在预设时间内可以从所述云服务器获取到业务信息,第二电子设备则可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。如果第二电子设备接收Setup信令后,在预设时间内未从云服务器获取到业务信息,第二电子设备则可以显示包括第二号码,不包括业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the third aspect, in another possible design manner, the second number is carried in the Setup signaling, and the service information is obtained from the cloud server. After the second electronic device receives the Setup signaling, if service information can be obtained from the cloud server within a preset time, the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information. If the second electronic device does not obtain service information from the cloud server within a preset time after receiving the Setup signaling, the second electronic device may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and not including the service information.
其中,第一应用可以为第一终端最近运行过且未关闭的应用。例如第一应用可以为购物类应用,例如淘宝应用。The first application may be an application that has been recently run by the first terminal and is not closed. For example, the first application may be a shopping application, such as a Taobao application.
其中,第二电子设备执行第三方面及其可能的设计方式所述的方法所带来的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面和第二方面及其不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。For technical effects brought by the second electronic device performing the method described in the third aspect and its possible design manners, refer to the technical effects brought by the first aspect and the second aspect and their different design manners. I will not repeat them here.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,该方法可以包括:第一电子设备显示第一拨号界面;第一电子设备接收用户在第一拨号界面输入第一号码,显示包括第一号码的第二拨号界面,获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息;响应于用户对第二拨号界面中的拨号选项的第一操作,第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;第二电子设备与第一电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路;第二电子设备显示来电提醒界面,该来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method may include: the first electronic device displays a first dial interface; the first electronic device receives a user inputting a first number on the first dial interface, and the display includes the first The second dial interface of a number obtains the service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application; in response to the user's first operation on the dial option in the second dial interface, the first electronic device requests to correspond to the first number The second electronic device performs voice communication; the second electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device; the second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface, and the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information.
其中,拨号选项可以为拨号按钮,例如可以为虚拟的拨号按键,也可以为实体按键。The dialing option may be a dial button, for example, a virtual dial button or a physical button.
通过上述传输信息的方法,第一电子设备接收到用户在电话应用的拨号界面输入的被叫号码(即第一号码)后,可以获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息。响应于用户对包括被叫号码的拨号界面中的拨号选项的第一操作,第一电子设备可以请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。在第一电子设备与第二电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路后,第二电子设备便可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来 电提醒界面。也就是说,第二电子设备可以在来电提醒界面向用户展示主叫端的业务信息。第二电子设备可以在用户接听来电之前,向用户提示第一电子设备的业务信息,提升了第一电子设备与第二电子设备的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。Through the method for transmitting information, after receiving the called number (ie, the first number) input by the user on the dialing interface of the telephone application, the first electronic device can obtain service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application. In response to the user's first operation on the dialing option in the dialing interface including the called number, the first electronic device may request the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication. After the first electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the second electronic device, the second electronic device can display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information. That is, the second electronic device can display the service information of the calling party to the user on the incoming call reminding interface. The second electronic device can prompt the user with the business information of the first electronic device before the user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and further improves the user's communication experience.
其中,第四方面中,第一电子设备通过网络侧或者云服务器向第二电子设备传输业务信息的方法,以及第一电子设备显示第二界面的方法,可以参考第一方面的可能的设计方式中的描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。Among them, in the fourth aspect, the method for transmitting service information from the first electronic device to the second electronic device through the network side or the cloud server, and the method for displaying the second interface by the first electronic device, may refer to the possible design manner of the first aspect. The description in the embodiment of this application will not be repeated here.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,该方法可以包括:第一电子设备显示第一拨号界面;第一电子设备接收用户在第一拨号界面输入第一号码,显示包括第一号码的第二拨号界面,获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息;响应于用户对第二拨号界面中的拨号选项的第一操作,第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;第二电子设备与第一电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method may include: the first electronic device displays a first dial interface; the first electronic device receives a user inputting a first number on the first dial interface, and the display includes the first The second dial interface of a number obtains the service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application; in response to the user's first operation on the dial option in the second dial interface, the first electronic device requests to correspond to the first number The second electronic device performs voice communication; the second electronic device establishes a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device.
其中,拨号选项可以为拨号按钮,例如可以为虚拟的拨号按键,也可以为实体按键。The dialing option may be a dial button, for example, a virtual dial button or a physical button.
其中,第五方面中,第一电子设备通过网络侧或者云服务器向第二电子设备传输业务信息的方法,可以参考第一方面的可能的设计方式中的描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。In the fifth aspect, for the method for transmitting service information from the first electronic device to the second electronic device through the network side or the cloud server, reference may be made to the description in the possible design manner of the first aspect, which is not repeated in the embodiment of the present application. .
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:处理器和显示器。在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,显示器用于显示包括拨号选项的第一界面,该拨号选项用于触发第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;处理器用于响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。在电子设备作为被叫端的情况下,处理器用于响应于进行语音通信的请求,与第一电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路;显示器用于显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。其中,第二号码与第一电子设备对应。According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor and a display. In the case of the electronic device as the calling end, the display is used to display a first interface including a dialing option, which is used to trigger the first electronic device to request a second electronic device corresponding to the first number for voice communication; the processor is configured to: In response to the user's first operation on the dial option, the service information of the service associated with the first number in the first application is acquired, and the second electronic device corresponding to the first number is requested to perform voice communication. In the case where the electronic device is the called end, the processor is configured to establish a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device in response to a request for voice communication; the display is used to display an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information. The second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
结合第六方面,在一种可能的设计方式中,在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,显示器显示的第一界面可以是第一应用的图形用户界面。上述第一号码与第一应用中的业务关联是指第一号码与第一界面的业务关联。With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible design manner, in a case where the electronic device is a calling end, the first interface displayed on the display may be a graphical user interface of the first application. The association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the association between the first number and the service on the first interface.
结合第六方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,显示器显示的第一界面是电话应用的拨号界面,拨号界面包括输入的第一号码。With reference to the sixth aspect, in another possible design manner, in a case where the electronic device serves as a calling end, the first interface displayed on the display is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered.
结合第六方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,所述处理器用于向网络侧发送第一Setup信令,该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码和业务信息。在电子设备作为被叫端的情况下,所处处理器用于接收网络侧发送的第二Setup信令;所述处理器,用于解析第二Setup信令得到第二号码和业务信息;显示器用于显示来电提醒界面,该来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息。With reference to the sixth aspect, in another possible design manner, when the electronic device serves as a calling end, the processor is configured to send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries a second Number and business information. When the electronic device is the called end, the processor is used to receive the second Setup signaling sent by the network side; the processor is used to parse the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information; the display is used to A call reminder interface is displayed. The call reminder interface includes a second number and service information.
结合第六方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,显示器还可以用于显示第二界面,该第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息;处理器还可以用于可以接收用户在第二界面的第二操作;其中,第二操作用于确认向第二电子设备传输业务信息;所述处理器还可以用于响应于该第二操作,向网 络侧发送携带第二号码和业务信息第一Setup信令。With reference to the sixth aspect, in another possible design manner, when the electronic device is used as the calling end, the display may also be used to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit services to the second electronic device. Information; the processor may also be configured to receive a second operation of the user on the second interface; wherein the second operation is used to confirm transmission of service information to the second electronic device; the processor may also be configured to respond to the second Operation: sending the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information to the network side.
结合第六方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,上述处理器还可以用于接收用户在第二界面的第三操作;所述处理器还可以用于向网络侧发送携带第二号码、但未携带业务信息的第一Setup信令。在电子设备作为被叫端的情况下,所述处理器还可以包用于接收网络侧发送的携带第二号码、但未携带业务信息的第二Setup信令;处理器还可以用于解析该第二Setup信令得到第二号码;显示器还可以用于显示包括第二号码,但不包括业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the sixth aspect, in another possible design manner, when the electronic device serves as a calling end, the foregoing processor may also be used to receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface; the processor may also be used Sending the first Setup signaling carrying a second number but not carrying service information to the network side. In the case where the electronic device is the called end, the processor may also be used to receive a second Setup signaling sent by the network side that carries the second number but does not carry service information; the processor may also be used to analyze the first The second setup signaling obtains the second number; the display can also be used to display an incoming call reminder interface that includes the second number but does not include service information.
结合第六方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,在电子设备作为主叫端的情况下,所述处理器可以用于向网络侧发送第一Setup信令,该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码;所述处理器可以用于向云服务器发送业务信息和第一号码。在电子设备作为被叫端的情况下,所述处理器可以用于接收到网络侧发送的第二Setup信令;处理器可以用于解析该第二Setup信令得到第二号码;所述处理器用于接收云服务器根据第一号码发送的业务信息;显示器用于显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the sixth aspect, in another possible design manner, when the electronic device serves as a calling end, the processor may be configured to send a first Setup signaling to the network side, where the first Setup signaling carries The second number; the processor may be configured to send the service information and the first number to the cloud server. In the case where the electronic device is the called end, the processor may be used to receive a second Setup signaling sent by the network side; the processor may be used to parse the second Setup signaling to obtain a second number; the processor uses For receiving service information sent by the cloud server according to the first number; the display is used to display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,例如具有主叫的电子设备,该电子设备是上述第一电子设备,该电子设备包括:处理器和显示器。显示器,用于显示第一界面,第一界面包括拨号选项,拨号选项用于触发处理器请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。处理器,用于响应于用户对显示器显示的拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;与第二电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, for example, an electronic device having a calling party. The electronic device is the foregoing first electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor and a display. The display is configured to display a first interface. The first interface includes a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the processor to request the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication. A processor, configured to obtain service information of a service associated with a first number in a first application in response to a first operation of a dialing option displayed on a display by a user, and request voice communication with a second electronic device corresponding to the first number; A communication link for establishing a voice communication with the second electronic device.
结合第七方面,在一种可能的设计方式中,上述显示器显示的第一界面是第一应用的图形用户界面;第一号码与第一应用中的业务关联是指第一号码与第一界面的业务关联。With reference to the seventh aspect, in a possible design manner, the first interface displayed on the display is a graphical user interface of the first application; the association between the first number and the service in the first application refers to the first number and the first interface Business association.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述处理器用于响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信,包括:处理器,用于响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,运行第一应用获取业务信息,并调用电话应用请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the processor is configured to obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and request the service information associated with the first number. The second electronic device corresponding to the number performs voice communication, and includes a processor configured to, in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, run the first application to obtain service information, and call a telephone application to request a second corresponding to the first number. The electronic device performs voice communication.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述显示器显示的第一界面是电话应用的拨号界面,拨号界面包括输入的第一号码。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the first interface displayed on the display is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述处理器,用于响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信,包括:处理器,用于响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,从第一应用获取业务信息,运行电话应用请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the processor is configured to obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and request and The second electronic device corresponding to the first number performs voice communication, and includes a processor configured to obtain service information from the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and run a telephone application to request the first corresponding to the first number. Two electronic devices perform voice communication.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,所述处理器用于向网络侧发送Setup信令,Setup信令中携带第二号码和业务信息,第二号码与第一电子设备对应。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the processor is configured to send Setup signaling to a network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number and service information, and the second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,所述处理器用于向网络侧发送Setup信令,Setup信令中携带第二号码,第二号码与第一电子设备对应。所述处理器用于向云服务器发送业务信息和第一号码。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the processor is configured to send Setup signaling to a network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number, and the second number corresponds to the first electronic device. The processor is configured to send service information and a first number to a cloud server.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述显示器,还用于显示第二界面,第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息。处理器,还用于接收用户在第二界面的第二操作,第二操作用于确认向第二电子设备传输业务信息。所述处理器还用于响应于处理器接收到第二操作,向网络侧发送携带第二号码和业务信息的Setup信令。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the display is further used to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device. The processor is further configured to receive a second operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the second operation is used to confirm transmission of service information to the second electronic device. The processor is further configured to, in response to the processor receiving the second operation, send Setup signaling carrying the second number and service information to the network side.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述处理器,还用于接收用户在第二界面的第三操作,第三操作用于确认不向第二电子设备传输业务信息。所述处理器还用于响应于处理器接收到第三操作,网络侧发送携带第二号码、未携带业务信息的Setup信令。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the processor is further configured to receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device. The processor is further configured to, in response to the processor receiving the third operation, the network side sends Setup signaling that carries the second number and does not carry service information.
结合第七方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述显示器,还用于显示第二界面,第二界面用于确认是否向第二电子设备传输业务信息。处理器,还用于接收用户在第二界面的第二操作,第二操作用于确认向第二电子设备传输业务信息。所述处理器还用于响应于处理器接收到第二操作,向云服务器发送第一号码和业务信息。所述处理器响应于用户在显示器显示的第二界面的第三操作,不会向网络侧发送第一号码和业务信息,第三操作用于确认不向第二电子设备传输业务信息。With reference to the seventh aspect, in another possible design manner, the display is further used to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the second electronic device. The processor is further configured to receive a second operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the second operation is used to confirm transmission of service information to the second electronic device. The processor is further configured to send the first number and service information to the cloud server in response to the processor receiving the second operation. The processor does not send the first number and service information to the network side in response to the third operation of the user on the second interface displayed on the display, and the third operation is used to confirm that the service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,例如具有被叫的电子设备,该电子设备包括:处理器和显示器。处理器,用于响应于第一电子设备进行语音通信的请求,与第一电子设备建立语音通信的通信链路。显示器,用于显示来电提醒界面,来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息。其中,第二号码与第一电子设备对应,业务信息是第一电子设备的第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务的业务信息,第一号码与第二电子设备对应。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, for example, an electronic device having a called device. The electronic device includes a processor and a display. The processor is configured to establish a communication link for voice communication with the first electronic device in response to a request for voice communication by the first electronic device. A display for displaying an incoming call reminder interface, and the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information. The second number corresponds to the first electronic device, the service information is service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application of the first electronic device, and the first number corresponds to the second electronic device.
结合第八方面,在一种可能的设计方式中,所述处理器用于接收Setup信令,Setup信令中携带第二号码和业务信息。处理器,还用于解析接收的Setup信令得到第二号码和业务信息。显示器,用于显示包括处理器解析得到的第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the eighth aspect, in a possible design manner, the processor is configured to receive Setup signaling, and the Setup signaling carries a second number and service information. The processor is further configured to parse the received Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information. The display is used to display an incoming call reminding interface including the second number and service information obtained by the processor.
结合第八方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,所述处理器用于接收Setup信令,Setup信令中携带第二号码;处理器,还用于解析接收的Setup信令得到第二号码;处理器,还用于根据第一号码从云服务器获取业务信息;显示器,用于显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the eighth aspect, in another possible design manner, the processor is configured to receive Setup signaling, and the Setup signaling carries a second number; the processor is further configured to parse the received Setup signaling to obtain the second number A processor that is further configured to obtain service information from the cloud server according to the first number; a display that is used to display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information.
结合第八方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述显示器,具体用于在所述处理器接收Setup信令,在预设时间内从云服务器获取到业务信息的情况下,显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the eighth aspect, in another possible design manner, the foregoing display is specifically configured to, when the processor receives Setup signaling and obtains service information from the cloud server within a preset time, the display includes the first Call reminder interface for second number and business information.
结合第八方面,在另一种可能的设计方式中,上述显示器,还用于在所述处理器接收Setup信令,在预设时间内未从云服务器获取到业务信息的情况下,显示包括第二号码,不包括业务信息的来电提醒界面。With reference to the eighth aspect, in another possible design manner, the foregoing display is further configured to: when the processor receives Setup signaling and does not obtain service information from the cloud server within a preset time, the display includes: The second number does not include the call notification interface for business information.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行如第一方面至第五方面及其可能的设计方式所述的传输信息的方法。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to execute the first aspect to the fifth aspect and its possibilities. The method of designing information is described in the design way.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计 算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如第一方面至第五方面及其可能的设计方式所述的传输信息的方法。According to a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the transmission according to the first aspect to the fifth aspect and a possible design manner thereof. Method of information.
另外,第六方面至第八方面及其任一种设计方式所述的电子设备,以及第九方面所述的计算机存储介质、第十方面所述的计算机程序产品所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面至第五方面及其不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。In addition, for the technical effects brought by the sixth to eighth aspects and the electronic device according to any one of the design methods, the computer storage medium according to the ninth aspect, and the computer program product according to the tenth aspect, refer to The technical effects brought by the foregoing first to fifth aspects and their different design methods are not repeated here.
其中,上述电子设备可以为手机、平板、手表等具有通信功能和显示功能的电子设备。The electronic device may be an electronic device having a communication function and a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, and a watch.
其中,上述电子设备可以既具有主叫的功能也可以具有被叫的功能。Wherein, the above electronic device may have both the function of a calling party and the function of a called party.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法所应用的通信系统架构实例示意图一;FIG. 1A is a first schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied; FIG.
图1B为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图一;FIG. 1B is a first schematic view of an example display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图二;FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an example display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3A为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3B为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的软件结构框图;3B is a software structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法所应用的通信系统架构实例示意图二;FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied; FIG.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法流程图一;5 is a first flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图三;6 is a third schematic diagram of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备中的软硬件交互方式实例示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an example of a software and hardware interaction manner in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法所应用的通信系统架构实例示意图三;FIG. 8 is a third schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法流程图二;9 is a second flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法所应用的通信系统架构实例示意图四;FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic diagram of an example of a communication system architecture to which a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is applied; FIG.
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法流程图三;11 is a third flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法流程图四;FIG. 12 is a fourth flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13A为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图四;13A is a fourth schematic view of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13B为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图五;FIG. 13B is a schematic diagram V of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图六;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 6 of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图七;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram VII of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示界面实例示意图八;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram 8 of an example of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法流程图五;17 is a fifth flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构组成示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural composition diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,主叫端可以向被叫端发起应用内呼叫,即主叫端可以在第一应用中调用“电话”应用,请求与被叫端进行语音通信。主叫端请求与被叫端进行语音通信的过程中,可以向被叫端传输第一应用的业务信息;或者,主叫端在“电话”应用的拨号盘输入被叫号码,请求与被叫端进行语音通信的过程中, 可以向被叫端传输主叫端的第一应用的业务(第一应用的业务可以与被叫号码关联)的业务信息。如此,被叫端则可以在来电提醒界面显示上述业务信息。也就是说,通过本申请实施例的方法,被叫端可以在来电提醒界面向被叫端用户展示主叫端的业务信息。被叫端可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The calling end can initiate an in-app call to the called end, that is, the calling end can call a "phone" application in the first application to request voice communication with the called end. In the process of the calling party requesting voice communication with the called party, the service information of the first application can be transmitted to the called party; or, the calling party enters the called number on the dial of the "phone" application, and requests the called party. During the voice communication process, the terminal can transmit service information of the first application service (the service of the first application can be associated with the called number) of the calling terminal to the called terminal. In this way, the called terminal can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. The called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
其中,上述第一应用可以为购物类应用、银行类应用、通讯类应用和浏览器应用等应用程序。上述购物类应用可以包括“淘宝”应用和“京东”应用等。上述银行类应用可以包括“中国银行”应用和“招商银行”应用等。通讯类应用可以包括“微信”应用、“QQ”应用和“电子邮件”应用等。上述业务信息可以包括第一应用的标识、订单号和第一应用当前登录的用户账号或者用户名等。The first application may be an application such as a shopping application, a banking application, a communication application, or a browser application. The above shopping applications may include "Taobao" application and "Jingdong" application, etc. The above-mentioned banking applications may include a "Bank of China" application and a "China Merchants Bank" application. Communication applications can include "WeChat" applications, "QQ" applications, and "Email" applications. The above service information may include an identifier, an order number of the first application, and a user account or user name of the first application currently logged in.
示例性的,以第一应用是“淘宝”应用为例。假设主叫端为图1A所示的手机100,被叫端为图1A所示的手机200。手机100对应的电话号码为159****1538,手机200对应的电话号码为187****6789。Exemplarily, the first application is a “Taobao” application as an example. Assume that the calling end is the mobile phone 100 shown in FIG. 1A, and the called end is the mobile phone 200 shown in FIG. 1A. The phone number corresponding to mobile phone 100 is 159 **** 1538, and the phone number corresponding to mobile phone 200 is 187 **** 6789.
手机100可以显示图1B中的(a)所示的淘宝订单界面101。该淘宝订单界面101中包括“拨号选项”102。该“拨号选项”102用于触发手机100请求与淘宝订单界面101的业务关联的电话号码对应的终端进行语音通信。假设淘宝订单界面101的业务关联的电话号码为187****6789。The mobile phone 100 may display the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B. The Taobao order interface 101 includes a “dial option” 102. The “dial option” 102 is used to trigger the mobile phone 100 to request a terminal corresponding to a service associated with the service on the Taobao order interface 101 to perform voice communication. Assume that the telephone number associated with the service of the Taobao order interface 101 is 187 **** 6789.
手机100响应于用户对图1B中的(a)所示的“拨号选项”102的点击操作(如单击操作),可以显示图1B中的(b)所示的呼叫窗口103。该呼叫窗口103中包括被叫号码187****6789。手机100可以接收用户对呼叫窗口103中的呼叫按钮的点击操作(如单击操作)。响应于用户对呼叫窗口103中的呼叫按钮的点击操作,手机100可以请求与手机200进行语音通信,并显示图1B中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面104。或者,响应于用户对图1B中的(a)所示的“拨号选项”102的点击操作(如单击操作),手机100可以显示图1B中的(d)所示的拨号界面105。该拨号界面105中可以包括拨号盘106和拨号选项107。拨号盘106中显示电话号码187****6789。手机100响应于用户对图1B中的(d)所示拨号选项107的点击操作,可以请求与手机200进行语音通信,并显示图1B中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面104。The mobile phone 100 may display a call window 103 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B in response to a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the “dial option” 102 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B. The calling window 103 includes the called number 187 **** 6789. The mobile phone 100 can receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the call button in the call window 103. In response to the user's click operation on the call button in the call window 103, the mobile phone 100 can request voice communication with the mobile phone 200, and display the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B. Alternatively, in response to a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "dial option" 102 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B, the mobile phone 100 may display the dial interface 105 shown in (d) of FIG. 1B. The dialing interface 105 may include a dial pad 106 and a dialing option 107. The telephone number 187 **** 6789 is displayed on the dial pad 106. In response to the user's click operation on the dialing option 107 shown in (d) of FIG. 1B, the mobile phone 100 can request voice communication with the mobile phone 200 and display the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B.
一般而言,手机200接收到手机100发起的呼叫请求,并从网络设备获取到来电信息(如来电号码159****1538)后,可以进行来电提醒,显示图2中的(a)所示的来电提醒界面201。该来电提醒界面201中包括来电号码159****1538。来电号码159****1538对手机200的机主而言是陌生号码,手机200的机主从来电提醒界面201中无法获知淘宝订单的相关信息(即淘宝订单界面101的业务信息)。手机200的机主接听来电后,需要与手机100的机主进行大量的语言沟通,才可以明确本次来电所涉及的淘宝订单界面101的业务信息。Generally speaking, after the mobile phone 200 receives the call request initiated by the mobile phone 100 and obtains the incoming call information (such as the incoming call number 159 **** 1538) from the network device, it can perform an incoming call reminder and display the location shown in (a) of FIG. The incoming call reminder interface 201 is shown. The incoming call reminder interface 201 includes an incoming call number 159 **** 1538. The incoming call number 159 **** 1538 is an unfamiliar number to the owner of the mobile phone 200. The owner of the mobile phone 200 cannot obtain information about Taobao orders (that is, business information of the Taobao order interface 101) from the incoming call reminder interface 201. After receiving the call, the owner of the mobile phone 200 needs to communicate with the owner of the mobile phone 100 in a large number of languages, so that the business information of the Taobao order interface 101 involved in the incoming call can be clarified.
而本申请实施例中,手机100向手机200发送上述淘宝订单界面101的业务信息。如此,手机200便可以在来电提醒界面显示淘宝订单界面101的业务信息。例如,手机200可以显示图2中的(b)所示的来电提醒界面202。该来电提醒界面202中不仅可以包括来电号码159****1538,还可以包括淘宝订单界面101的业务信息。例如,来电提醒界面202中可以包括业务信息203,如应用标识“淘宝”和订单号 191421839545716125。可选的,来电提醒界面203还可以包括如下业务信息:商品信息(如ABC新牛奶一箱)、手机100的机主的淘宝头像和淘宝昵称等(图2中的(b)未示出)。手机200的机主通过图2中的(b)所示的来电提醒界面202,便可以获知本次来电的目的是沟通淘宝订单191421839545716125的相关事宜。In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone 100 sends the business information of the Taobao order interface 101 to the mobile phone 200. In this way, the mobile phone 200 can display the business information of the Taobao order interface 101 on the incoming call reminder interface. For example, the mobile phone 200 may display the incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 2. The incoming call reminder interface 202 may include not only the incoming call number 159 **** 1538, but also business information of the Taobao order interface 101. For example, the call reminder interface 202 may include service information 203, such as an application identifier "Taobao" and an order number 191421839545716125. Optionally, the call reminder interface 203 may further include the following service information: product information (such as a box of ABC new milk), the Taobao avatar and Taobao nickname of the owner of the mobile phone 100 (not shown in (b) in FIG. 2) . The owner of the mobile phone 200 can know that the purpose of the incoming call is to communicate with the Taobao order 191421839545716125 through the incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 2.
本申请实施例中的主叫端和被叫端可以为安装有电话应用,并且可以安装上述第一应用的电子设备。例如,该电子设备可以为便携式计算机(如手机)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、可穿戴电子设备(如智能手表)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)\虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、车载电脑等,以下实施例对该电子设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。The calling end and the called end in the embodiments of the present application may be electronic devices installed with a telephone application, and may be installed with the first application. For example, the electronic device may be a portable computer (such as a mobile phone), a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a personal computer (PC), a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch), augmented reality (AR) \ virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, on-board computer, etc., the following embodiments do not specifically limit the specific form of the electronic equipment.
请参考图3A,其示出本申请实施例提供一种电子设备(如电子设备100)的结构框图。其中,电子设备100可以包括处理器310,外部存储器接口320,内部存储器321,通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口330,充电管理模块340,电源管理模块341,电池342,天线1,天线2,射频模块350,通信模块360,音频模块370,扬声器370A,受话器370B,麦克风370C,耳机接口370D,传感器模块380,按键390,马达391,指示器392,摄像头393,显示屏394,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口395等。其中传感器模块380可以包括压力传感器380A,陀螺仪传感器380B,气压传感器380C,磁传感器380D,加速度传感器380E,距离传感器380F,接近光传感器380G,指纹传感器380H,温度传感器380J,触摸传感器380K,环境光传感器380L,骨传导传感器380M等。其中,电子设备200的结构与电子设备100的结构类似,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 3A, which illustrates a structural block diagram of an electronic device (such as the electronic device 100) provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 may include a processor 310, an external memory interface 320, an internal memory 321, a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface 330, a charge management module 340, a power management module 341, a battery 342, and an antenna 1, Antenna 2, RF module 350, communication module 360, audio module 370, speaker 370A, receiver 370B, microphone 370C, headphone interface 370D, sensor module 380, button 390, motor 391, indicator 392, camera 393, display 394, and display 394, and Subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 395 and the like. The sensor module 380 may include a pressure sensor 380A, a gyroscope sensor 380B, an air pressure sensor 380C, a magnetic sensor 380D, an acceleration sensor 380E, a distance sensor 380F, a proximity light sensor 380G, a fingerprint sensor 380H, a temperature sensor 380J, a touch sensor 380K, and ambient light. Sensor 380L, bone conduction sensor 380M, etc. The structure of the electronic device 200 is similar to the structure of the electronic device 100, and details are not described herein again in the embodiment of the present application.
本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的限定。可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。The structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the electronic device 100. It may include more or fewer parts than shown, or some parts may be combined, or some parts may be split, or different parts may be arranged. The illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器310可以包括一个或多个处理单元。例如,处理器310可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The processor 310 may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor 310 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a controller, and a memory. , Video codec, digital signal processor (DSP), baseband processor, and / or neural-network processing unit (NPU), etc. Among them, different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
上述控制器可以是指挥电子设备100的各个部件按照指令协调工作的决策者。是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The above-mentioned controller may be a decision maker that instructs the various components of the electronic device 100 to coordinate work according to the instructions. It is the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100. The controller generates operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals, and completes the control of fetching and executing the instructions.
处理器310中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器310中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器,可以保存处理器310刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器310需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器310的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。The processor 310 may further include a memory for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 310 is a cache memory, which can store instructions or data that the processor 310 has just used or recycled. If the processor 310 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the waiting time of the processor 310 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
在一些实施例中,处理器310可以包括接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器 (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,SIM接口,和/或USB接口等。In some embodiments, the processor 310 may include an interface. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver receiver / transmitter (UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input / output (GPIO) interface, SIM interface, and / or USB interface.
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线,包括一根串行数据线(serial data line,SDL)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line,SCL)。在一些实施例中,处理器310可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器310可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器380K,充电器,闪光灯,摄像头393等。例如:处理器310可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器380K,使处理器310与触摸传感器380K通过I2C总线接口通信,实现电子设备100的触摸功能。The I2C interface is a two-way synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (SDL) and a serial clock line (SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 310 may include multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 310 may be respectively coupled to a touch sensor 380K, a charger, a flash, a camera 393, and the like through different I2C bus interfaces. For example, the processor 310 may be coupled to the touch sensor 380K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 310 and the touch sensor 380K communicate through the I2C bus interface to implement the touch function of the electronic device 100.
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中,处理器310可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器310可以通过I2S总线与音频模块370耦合,实现处理器310与音频模块370之间的通信。在一些实施例中,音频模块370可以通过I2S接口向通信模块360传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。The I2S interface can be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 310 may include multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 310 may be coupled to the audio module 370 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 310 and the audio module 370. In some embodiments, the audio module 370 may transmit an audio signal to the communication module 360 through an I2S interface, so as to implement a function of receiving a call through a Bluetooth headset.
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信,将模拟信号抽样,量化和编码。在一些实施例中,音频模块370与通信模块360可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中,音频模块370也可以通过PCM接口向通信模块360传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信,两种接口的采样速率不同。The PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing, and encoding analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 370 and the communication module 360 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 370 may also transmit audio signals to the communication module 360 through the PCM interface, so as to implement the function of receiving a call through a Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication, and the sampling rates of the two interfaces are different.
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线,用于异步通信。该总线为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中,UART接口通常被用于连接处理器310与通信模块360。例如:处理器310通过UART接口与蓝牙模块通信,实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中,音频模块370可以通过UART接口向通信模块360传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。The UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communication. This bus is a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transferred between serial and parallel communications. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 310 and the communication module 360. For example, the processor 310 communicates with a Bluetooth module through a UART interface to implement a Bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 370 may transmit audio signals to the communication module 360 through a UART interface, so as to implement a function of playing music through a Bluetooth headset.
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器310与显示屏394,摄像头393等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface,CSI),显示屏串行接口(display serial interface,DSI)等。在一些实施例中,处理器310和摄像头393通过CSI接口通信,实现电子设备100的拍摄功能。处理器310和显示屏394通过DSI接口通信,实现电子设备100的显示功能。The MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 310 with peripheral devices such as the display 394 and the camera 393. The MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (CSI), a display serial interface (DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, the processor 310 and the camera 393 communicate through a CSI interface to implement a shooting function of the electronic device 100. The processor 310 and the display screen 394 communicate through a DSI interface to implement a display function of the electronic device 100.
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以配置为控制信号,也可配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中,GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器310与摄像头393,显示屏394,通信模块360,音频模块370,传感器模块380等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口,I2S接口,UART接口,MIPI接口等。The GPIO interface can be configured by software. The GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor 310 with the camera 393, the display 394, the communication module 360, the audio module 370, the sensor module 380, and the like. GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
USB接口330可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口330可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电,也可以用于电子设备100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。还可以用于连接其他电子设备,例如AR设备等。The USB interface 330 may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like. The USB interface 330 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the electronic device 100 and a peripheral device. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through headphones. It can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。电子设备100可以采用本发明实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。The interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present invention is only a schematic description, and does not constitute a limitation on the structure of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 may use different interface connection modes or a combination of multiple interface connection modes in the embodiments of the present invention.
充电管理模块340用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块340可以通过USB接口330接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块340可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块340为电池342充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块341为电子设备100供电。The charging management module 340 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 340 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 330. In some embodiments of wireless charging, the charging management module 340 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. While the charging management module 340 is charging the battery 342, the power management module 341 can also supply power to the electronic device 100.
电源管理模块341用于连接电池342,充电管理模块340与处理器310。电源管理模块341接收所述电池342和/或充电管理模块340的输入,为处理器310,内部存储器321,外部存储器接口320,显示屏394,摄像头393,和通信模块360等供电。电源管理模块341还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在一些实施例中,电源管理模块341也可以设置于处理器310中。在一些实施例中,电源管理模块341和充电管理模块340也可以设置于同一个器件中。The power management module 341 is used to connect the battery 342, the charge management module 340, and the processor 310. The power management module 341 receives inputs from the battery 342 and / or the charge management module 340, and supplies power to the processor 310, the internal memory 321, the external memory interface 320, the display screen 394, the camera 393, and the communication module 360. The power management module 341 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance), and so on. In some embodiments, the power management module 341 may also be disposed in the processor 310. In some embodiments, the power management module 341 and the charge management module 340 may also be provided in the same device.
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,射频模块350,通信模块360,调制解调器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the radio frequency module 350, the communication module 360, a modem, and a baseband processor.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将蜂窝网天线复用为无线局域网分集天线。在一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。The antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve antenna utilization. For example, a cellular network antenna can be multiplexed into a wireless LAN diversity antenna. In some embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
射频模块350可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案的通信处理模块。射频模块350可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。射频模块350由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调器进行解调。射频模块350还可以对经调制解调器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,射频模块350的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器310中。在一些实施例中,射频模块350的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器310的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The radio frequency module 350 may provide a communication processing module applied to the electronic device 100 and including a wireless communication solution such as 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G. The radio frequency module 350 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA), and the like. The radio frequency module 350 receives electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, and performs filtering, amplification, and other processing on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmits them to the modem for demodulation. The radio frequency module 350 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem and turn it into electromagnetic wave radiation through the antenna 1. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 350 may be disposed in the processor 310. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 350 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 310.
调制解调器可以包括调制器和解调器。调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器370A,受话器370B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏394显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调器可以是独立的器件。在一些实施例中,调制解调器可以独立于处理器310,与射频模块350或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to a baseband processor for processing. The low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to a speaker 370A, a receiver 370B, etc.), or displays an image or video through a display screen 394. In some embodiments, the modem may be a separate device. In some embodiments, the modem may be independent of the processor 310 and disposed in the same device as the radio frequency module 350 or other functional modules.
通信模块360可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(blue tooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案的通信处理模块。通信模块360可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。通信模块360经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器310。通信模块360还可 以从处理器310接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The communication module 360 may provide wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), and global navigation satellites applied to the electronic device 100. A communication processing module for a wireless communication solution such as a system (global navigation system, GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), and infrared technology (infrared, IR). The communication module 360 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module. The communication module 360 receives electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2, frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 310. The communication module 360 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 310, frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and turn it into electromagnetic wave radiation through the antenna 2.
在一些实施例中,电子设备100的天线1和射频模块350耦合,天线2和通信模块360耦合,使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(Quasi-Zenith satellite system,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled to the radio frequency module 350, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the communication module 360, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technology may include a global mobile communication system (GSM), a general packet radio service (GPRS), a code division multiple access (CDMA), and broadband. Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and / or IR technology. The GNSS may include global satellite positioning systems (SBAS), global navigation satellite systems (GLONASS), BeiDou navigation navigation systems (BDS), and quasi-zenith satellite systems (BDS). Quasi-Zenith satellite system (QZSS) and / or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
电子设备100通过GPU,显示屏394,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏394和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器310可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display 394, and an application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing and connects the display 394 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. The processor 310 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
显示屏394用于显示图像,视频等。例如,显示屏394可以显示来电提醒界面和语音通话界面。本申请实施例中,如果电子设备100接收到对端在第一应用中发起的应用内呼叫请求,电子设备100的显示屏394可以显示包括第一应用的业务信息的语音通话界面。显示屏394包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏394,N为大于1的正整数。The display 394 is used to display images, videos, and the like. For example, the display screen 394 may display an incoming call reminder interface and a voice call interface. In the embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device 100 receives an in-app call request initiated by the opposite end in the first application, the display screen 394 of the electronic device 100 may display a voice call interface including service information of the first application. The display screen 394 includes a display panel. The display panel can use a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). emitting diodes (AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diodes (FLEDs), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs), etc. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include one or N display screens 394, where N is a positive integer greater than one.
电子设备100可以通过ISP,摄像头393,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 393, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen, and an application processor.
ISP用于处理摄像头393反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头393中。The ISP processes the data fed back from the camera 393. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, and the light is transmitted to the light receiving element of the camera through the lens. The light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the light receiving element of the camera passes the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and converts the image to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the image's noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, an ISP may be provided in the camera 393.
摄像头393用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头393,N 为大于1的正整数。The camera 393 is used to capture still images or videos. An object generates an optical image through a lens and projects it onto a photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then passes the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs digital image signals to the DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into image signals in standard RGB, YUV and other formats. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include one or N cameras 393, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当电子设备100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。A digital signal processor is used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform a Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and the like.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: moving picture expert groups (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
NPU为神经网络(Neural-Network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。NPU is a neural network (Neural-Network, NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transfer mode between neurons in the human brain, the NPU can quickly process input information and continuously learn. The NPU can realize applications such as intelligent recognition of the electronic device 100, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
外部存储器接口320可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口320与处理器310通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 320 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to achieve expansion of the storage capacity of the electronic device 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 310 through the external memory interface 320 to implement a data storage function. For example, save music, videos and other files on an external memory card.
内部存储器321可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器310通过运行存储在内部存储器321的指令,从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,其他易失性固态存储器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。The internal memory 321 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions. The processor 310 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 321. The memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like. The storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100. In addition, the memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, other volatile solid-state storage devices, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), etc. .
电子设备100可以通过音频模块370,扬声器370A,受话器370B,麦克风370C,耳机接口370D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through an audio module 370, a speaker 370A, a receiver 370B, a microphone 370C, a headphone interface 370D, and an application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块370用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块370还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块370可以设置于处理器310中,或将音频模块370的部分功能模块设置于处理器310中。The audio module 370 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal and output, and is also used to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 370 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 370 may be disposed in the processor 310, or some functional modules of the audio module 370 may be disposed in the processor 310.
扬声器370A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器370A收听音乐,或收听免提通话。The speaker 370A, also called a "horn", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 370A, or listen to a hands-free call.
受话器370B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器370B靠近人耳接听语音。The receiver 370B, also known as the "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. When the electronic device 100 answers a call or a voice message, it can answer the voice by holding the receiver 370B close to the human ear.
麦克风370C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为音频电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风370C发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风370C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风370C。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风370C,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在一些实施例中,电子设备100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风370C,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。Microphone 370C, also called "microphone", "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into audio electrical signals. When making a call or sending a voice message, the user can make a sound through a person's mouth near the microphone 370C, and input a sound signal into the microphone 370C. The electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 370C. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 370C, in addition to collecting sound signals, it may also implement a noise reduction function. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may further be provided with three, four, or more microphones 370C to achieve sound signal collection, noise reduction, identification of sound sources, and directional recording.
耳机接口370D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口370D可以是USB接口330,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动终端平台(open mobile terminal Platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The headset interface 370D is used to connect a wired headset. The earphone interface 370D may be a USB interface 330, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association (United States of America, CTIA) standard interface.
压力传感器380A用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中,压力传感器380A可以设置于显示屏394。压力传感器380A的种类很多,如电阻式压力传感器,电感式压力传感器,电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器,电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏394,电子设备100根据压力传感器380A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器380A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中,作用于相同触摸位置,但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作,可以对应不同的操作指令。例如:当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行新建短消息的指令。The pressure sensor 380A is used to sense the pressure signal, and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 380A may be disposed on the display screen 394. There are many types of pressure sensors 380A, such as resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, and capacitive pressure sensors. The capacitive pressure sensor may be at least two parallel plates having a conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The electronic device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in capacitance. When a touch operation is performed on the display screen 394, the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 380A. The electronic device 100 may also calculate a touched position based on a detection signal from the pressure sensor 380A. In some embodiments, touch operations acting on the same touch position but different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation with a touch operation intensity lower than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction for creating a short message is executed.
陀螺仪传感器380B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器380B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器380B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的,当按下快门,陀螺仪传感器380B检测电子设备100抖动的角度,根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离,让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动,实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器380B还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。The gyro sensor 380B may be used to determine a motion posture of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 about three axes (ie, the x, y, and z axes) may be determined by the gyro sensor 380B. The gyro sensor 380B can be used for image stabilization. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 380B detects the angle of the electronic device 100 to shake, and calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, so that the lens can counteract the shake of the electronic device 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake. The gyro sensor 380B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory gaming scenes.
气压传感器380C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中,电子设备100通过气压传感器380C测得的气压值计算海拔高度,辅助定位和导航。The barometric pressure sensor 380C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 calculates the altitude through the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 380C, and assists in positioning and navigation.
磁传感器380D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备100可以利用磁传感器380D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中,当电子设备100是翻盖机时,电子设备100可以根据磁传感器380D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态,设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。The magnetic sensor 380D includes a Hall sensor. The electronic device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip leather case by using the magnetic sensor 380D. In some embodiments, when the electronic device 100 is a flip machine, the electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 380D. Further, according to the opened and closed state of the holster or the opened and closed state of the flip cover, characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
加速度传感器380E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别终端姿态,应用于横竖屏切换,计步器等应用。The acceleration sensor 380E can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of the terminal, and is used in applications such as switching between horizontal and vertical screens, and pedometers.
距离传感器380F,用于测量距离。电子设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中,拍摄场景,电子设备100可以利用距离传感器380F测距以实现快速对焦。Distance sensor 380F, used to measure distance. The electronic device 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the electronic device 100 may use the distance sensor 380F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
接近光传感器380G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定电子设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,可以确定电子设备100附近没有物体。电子设备100可以利用接近光传感器380G检测用户手持电子设备100贴近耳朵通话,以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器380G也可用于皮套模式,口袋模 式自动解锁与锁屏。The proximity light sensor 380G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. Infrared light is emitted outward through a light emitting diode. Use photodiodes to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the electronic device 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, it may be determined that there is no object near the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 can use the proximity light sensor 380G to detect that the user holds the electronic device 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power. The proximity light sensor 380G can also be used in the holster mode, and the pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
环境光传感器380L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏亮度。环境光传感器380L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器380L还可以与接近光传感器380G配合,检测电子设备100是否在口袋里,以防误触。Ambient light sensor 380L is used to sense ambient light brightness. The electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the perceived ambient light brightness. Ambient light sensor 380L can also be used to automatically adjust white balance when taking pictures. The ambient light sensor 380L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 380G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touch.
指纹传感器380H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁,访问应用锁,指纹拍照,指纹接听来电等。The fingerprint sensor 380H is used to collect fingerprints. The electronic device 100 may use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access application lock, fingerprint photographing, fingerprint answering an incoming call, and the like.
温度传感器380J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,电子设备100利用温度传感器380J检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器380J上报的温度超过阈值,电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器380J附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。The temperature sensor 380J is used to detect the temperature. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 executes a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 380J. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 380J exceeds a threshold, the electronic device 100 performs a performance reduction of a processor located near the temperature sensor 380J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
触摸传感器380K,也称“触控面板”。可设置于显示屏394。用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型,并通过显示屏394提供相应的视觉输出。The touch sensor 380K is also called "touch panel". Can be set on display 394. Used to detect touch operations on or near it. The detected touch operation can be passed to the application processor to determine the type of touch event, and a corresponding visual output can be provided through the display screen 394.
骨传导传感器380M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器380M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器380M也可以接触人体脉搏,接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器380M也可以设置于耳机中。音频模块370可以基于所述骨传导传感器380M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号,解析出语音信号,实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器380M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息,实现心率检测功能。The bone conduction sensor 380M can acquire vibration signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 380M may acquire a vibration signal of a human voice oscillating bone mass. Bone conduction sensor 380M can also contact the human pulse and receive blood pressure beating signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 380M may also be provided in the headset. The audio module 370 can analyze a voice signal based on the vibration signal of the oscillating bone mass obtained by the bone conduction sensor 380M to implement a voice function. The application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 380M to implement a heart rate detection function.
按键390包括开机键,音量键等。按键390可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100接收按键390输入,产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。The keys 390 include a start key, a volume key, and the like. The key 390 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button. The electronic device 100 receives the input of the key 390 and generates a key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100.
马达391可以产生振动提示。马达391可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏394不同区域的触摸操作,也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。The motor 391 may generate a vibration alert. The motor 391 can be used for incoming vibration alert and touch vibration feedback. For example, the touch operation applied to different applications (such as taking pictures, playing audio, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects. Touch operations on different areas of the display screen 394 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. Different application scenarios (such as time reminders, receiving information, alarm clocks, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. Touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
指示器392可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。The indicator 392 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, etc.
SIM卡接口395用于连接SIM。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口395,或从SIM卡接口395拔出,实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口395可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口395可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口395也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口395也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,电子设备100采用eSIM,即嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中,不能和电子设备100分离。The SIM card interface 395 is used to connect a SIM. The SIM card can be contacted and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting or removing the SIM card interface 395. The electronic device 100 may support one or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. SIM card interface 395 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card, etc. Multiple SIM cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 395 at the same time. The types of the multiple cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 395 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 395 is also compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device 100 interacts with the network through a SIM card to implement functions such as calling and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构,事件驱动架构,微核架构,微服务 架构,或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例,示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。The software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture. The embodiment of the present invention takes the layered architecture Android system as an example, and exemplifies the software structure of the electronic device 100.
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构,事件驱动架构,微核架构,微服务架构,或云架构。本申请实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例,示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。The software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture. The embodiment of the present application takes the Android system with a layered architecture as an example, and exemplifies a software structure of the electronic device 100.
图3B是本发明实施例的电子设备100的软件结构框图。分层架构将软件分成若干个层,每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中,将Android系统分为四层,从上至下分别为应用程序层,应用程序框架层,安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库,以及内核层。FIG. 3B is a software structural block diagram of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each of which has a clear role and division of labor. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, which are an application layer, an application framework layer, an Android runtime and a system library, and a kernel layer from top to bottom.
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。The application layer can include a series of application packages.
如图3B所示,应用程序包可以包括相机,图库,日历,电话(即本申请实施例中的“电话”应用),地图,导航,WLAN,蓝牙,音乐,视频,短信息等应用程序。As shown in FIG. 3B, the application package may include a camera, a gallery, a calendar, a phone (that is, a "phone" application in the embodiment of the present application), a map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, and other applications.
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface,API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (API) and a programming framework for applications at the application layer. The application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
如图3B所示,应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器,内容提供器,视图系统,电话管理器,资源管理器,通知管理器等。As shown in FIG. 3B, the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小,判断是否有状态栏,锁定屏幕,截取屏幕等。内容提供器用来存放和获取数据,并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频,图像,音频,拨打和接听的电话,浏览历史和书签,电话簿等。视图系统包括可视控件,例如显示文字的控件,显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如,语音呼叫界面(如图1B中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面104),可以包括显示被叫号码的视图、显示“静音”图标、“拨号键盘”和“免提”图标的视频以及显示被叫用户的头像图片的视图。The window manager is used to manage window programs. The window manager can obtain the display size, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take a screenshot, etc. Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications. The data may include videos, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone books, and so on. The view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text, controls that display pictures, and so on. The view system can be used to build applications. The display interface can consist of one or more views. For example, the voice call interface (such as the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B) may include a view showing a called number, a video showing a "mute" icon, a "dial keypad", and a "hands-free" icon And a view showing the avatar picture of the called user.
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如,通话状态的管理(包括接通,挂断等)。资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源,比如本地化字符串,图标,图片,布局文件,视频文件等等。通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息,可以用于传达告知类型的消息,可以短暂停留后自动消失,无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成,消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知,例如后台运行的应用程序的通知,还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息,发出提示音,电子设备振动,指示灯闪烁等。The phone manager is used to provide a communication function of the electronic device 100. For example, management of the call status (including connected, hung up, etc.). The resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on. The notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages that can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to inform download completion, message reminders, etc. The notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, text messages are displayed in the status bar, sounds are emitted, electronic equipment vibrates, and the indicator light flashes.
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。核心库包含两部分:一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数,另一部分是安卓的核心库。Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system. The core library contains two parts: one is the functional functions that the Java language needs to call, and the other is the Android core library.
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理,堆栈管理,线程管理,安全和异常的管理,以及垃圾回收等功能。The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files. Virtual machines are used to perform object lifecycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如:表面管理器(surface manager),媒体库(media  libraries),三维图形处理库(例如:OpenGL ES),2D图形引擎(例如:SGL)等。The system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (media manager), media library (media library), three-dimensional graphics processing library (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (for example: SGL) and so on.
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理,并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。媒体库支持多种常用的音频,视频格式回放和录制,以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式,例如:MPEG4,H.264,MP3,AAC,AMR,JPG,PNG等。三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图,图像渲染,合成,和图层处理等。2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。The Surface Manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications. The media library supports a variety of commonly used audio and video formats for playback and recording, as well as still image files. The media library can support multiple audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc. The 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing. The 2D graphics engine is a graphics engine for 2D graphics.
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动,摄像头驱动,音频驱动,传感器驱动。The kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software. The kernel layer contains at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法。该传输信息的方法可以应用于图4所示的通信系统的网络架构中。如图4所示,该通信系统可以包括:电子设备100、电子设备200,以及网络侧的设备。其中,网络侧的设备包括:电子设备100的基站410、电子设备200的基站420和核心网设备400。其中,核心网设备400可以为移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)。电子设备100中包括第一应用和“电话”应用。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method for transmitting information can be applied to the network architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication system may include: an electronic device 100, an electronic device 200, and a network-side device. The network-side devices include: a base station 410 of the electronic device 100, a base station 420 of the electronic device 200, and a core network device 400. The core network device 400 may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME). The electronic device 100 includes a first application and a “phone” application.
其中,本申请实施例以图4所示的电子设备100为第一电子设备,电子设备200为第二电子设备为例,对电子设备100在第一应用中调用“电话”应用,请求与电子设备200进行语音通信的场景中,本申请实施例提供的方法进行说明。其中,电子设备100对应的电话号码是第二号码,即主叫号码是第二号码。电子设备200对应的电话号码为第一号码,即被叫号码是第一号码。The embodiment of the present application uses the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 4 as the first electronic device and the electronic device 200 as the second electronic device as an example. The electronic device 100 calls the “phone” application in the first application, and requests the electronic device 100 In the scenario where the device 200 performs voice communication, the method provided in this embodiment of the present application is described. The telephone number corresponding to the electronic device 100 is the second number, that is, the calling number is the second number. The telephone number corresponding to the electronic device 200 is the first number, that is, the called number is the first number.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法可以包括S501-S516:As shown in FIG. 5, a method for transmitting information provided by an embodiment of the present application may include S501-S516:
S501、电子设备100显示第一界面。该第一界面中包括拨号选项。该拨号选项用于触发电子设备100请求与第一号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。S501. The electronic device 100 displays a first interface. The first interface includes a dialing option. The dialing option is used to trigger the electronic device 100 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication.
其中,在本实施例中,第一界面是第一应用的图形用户界面。第一号码与第一界面的业务关联。例如,以第一应用为“淘宝”应用为例。上述第一界面可以为图1B中的(a)所示的淘宝订单界面101。该淘宝订单界面101中包括“拨号选项”102。该“拨号选项”102用于触发电子设备100请求与淘宝订单界面101的业务关联的电话号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。淘宝订单界面101可以为用户提供对应淘宝订单的咨询业务,与该业务关联的第一号码可以是对应淘宝订单的卖家的电话号码。假设淘宝订单界面101的业务关联的第一号码为187****6789。Wherein, in this embodiment, the first interface is a graphical user interface of the first application. The first number is associated with a service of the first interface. For example, the first application is the "Taobao" application as an example. The first interface may be the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B. The Taobao order interface 101 includes a “dial option” 102. The “dial option” 102 is used to trigger the electronic device 100 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the phone number associated with the service on the Taobao order interface 101 to perform voice communication. The Taobao order interface 101 may provide a user with a consulting service corresponding to the Taobao order, and the first number associated with the service may be the phone number of the seller corresponding to the Taobao order. Assume that the first number associated with the service of the Taobao order interface 101 is 187 **** 6789.
又例如,以第一应用为“淘宝”应用为例。上述第一界面可以为图6中的(a)所示的订单物流界面601。该订单物流界面601中包括订单号为191421839545716125,商品为一箱ABC新牛奶的订单的物流信息。例如,订单物流界面601中包括上述商品的派送信息“西安市未央区派件员李三130****1234正在为您派件”。如图6中的(a)所示,该派送信息中包括加粗的电话号码“130****1234”602。该电话号码“130****1234”602可以为上述拨号选项。该拨号选项“130****1234”602用于触发电子设备100请求与订单物流界面601的业务关联的电话号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。订单物流界面601可以为用户提供对应淘宝订单物流信息的咨询业务,与该业务关联的第一号码可以是派件员李三的电话号码。假设订单物流界面601的业务关联的第一号码为130****1234。For another example, the first application is the “Taobao” application as an example. The first interface may be the order logistics interface 601 shown in (a) of FIG. 6. The order logistics interface 601 includes the logistics information of an order with an order number of 191421839545716125 and an item of ABC new milk. For example, the order logistics interface 601 includes the delivery information of the above-mentioned product "Li San 130 **** 1234, a dispatcher in Weiyang District, Xi'an, is sending you a shipment". As shown in (a) of FIG. 6, the delivery information includes a bold phone number "130 **** 1234" 602. The phone number "130 **** 1234" 602 may be the dialing option described above. The dialing option “130 **** 1234” 602 is used to trigger the electronic device 100 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the phone number associated with the service of the order logistics interface 601 to perform voice communication. The order logistics interface 601 may provide users with a consulting service corresponding to Taobao order logistics information, and the first number associated with the service may be the phone number of the dispatcher Li San. Assume that the first number associated with the business of the order logistics interface 601 is 130 **** 1234.
其中,电子设备100可以接收用户对第一界面中的拨号选项的第一操作;响应于该第一操作,电子设备100可以获取第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。具体的,本申请实施例的方法还可以包括S502-S505:The electronic device 100 may receive a user's first operation on the dialing option in the first interface; in response to the first operation, the electronic device 100 may obtain the service information associated with the first number in the first application, and request the same as the first number. The electronic device 200 corresponding to a number performs voice communication. Specifically, the method in the embodiment of the present application may further include S502-S505:
S502、电子设备100接收用户对第一界面中的拨号选项的点击操作。S502. The electronic device 100 receives a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface.
示例性的,如图1B中的(a)所示,电子设备100可以接收用户对淘宝订单界面101中的“拨号选项”102的点击操作(如单击操作)。如图6中的(a)所示,电子设备100可以接收用户对订单物流界面601中的拨号选项“130****1234”602的点击操作(如单击操作)。Exemplarily, as shown in (a) of FIG. 1B, the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the “dial option” 102 in the Taobao order interface 101. As shown in (a) of FIG. 6, the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the dial option “130 **** 1234” 602 in the order logistics interface 601.
需要注意的是,以下实施例中均以第一界面是图1B中的(a)所示的淘宝订单界面101,第一号码是为187****6789为例,对本申请实施例的方法进行举例说明。It should be noted that in the following embodiments, the first interface is the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of FIG. 1B, and the first number is 187 **** 6789. Give an example.
S503、响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,电子设备100获取上述业务的业务信息,并显示第三界面。第三界面中包括显示有第一号码的拨号盘;或者,第三界面包括显示有所述第一号码的呼叫窗口。S503. In response to the user's click operation on the dialing option, the electronic device 100 obtains the service information of the above service and displays a third interface. The third interface includes a dial pad displaying the first number; or, the third interface includes a call window displaying the first number.
S504、电子设备100接收用户在第三界面的呼叫操作。S504. The electronic device 100 receives a call operation of the user on the third interface.
在实现方式(一)中,第三界面中包括显示有第一号码的拨号盘。呼叫操作可以是用户对第三界面中的“拨号选项”的点击操作(如单击操作)。例如,第三界面可以是图1B中的(d)所示的拨号界面105。该拨号界面105中可以包括拨号盘106和拨号选项107。In the implementation manner (1), the third interface includes a dial pad displaying the first number. The call operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "dial option" in the third interface. For example, the third interface may be the dialing interface 105 shown in (d) in FIG. 1B. The dialing interface 105 may include a dial pad 106 and a dialing option 107.
在实现方式(二)中,第三界面包括显示有所述第一号码的呼叫窗口。呼叫操作可以是用户对呼叫窗口中的呼叫按钮的点击操作(如单击操作)。例如,第三界面可以是图1B中的(b)所示的呼叫窗口103的图形用户界面。该呼叫窗口103中包括呼叫按钮。In implementation manner (2), the third interface includes a call window displaying the first number. The call operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the call button in the call window. For example, the third interface may be a graphical user interface of the call window 103 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B. The call window 103 includes a call button.
S505、响应于呼叫操作,电子设备100通过基站410向核心网设备400发起呼叫请求,该呼叫请求中携带第一号码,该呼叫请求用于请求与第一号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。S505. In response to the call operation, the electronic device 100 initiates a call request to the core network device 400 through the base station 410. The call request carries a first number, and the call request is used to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication.
本申请实施例中,电子设备100中可以配置应用类型与业务信息的对应关系。例如,如表1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种应用类型与业务信息的对应关系实例表。In the embodiment of the present application, a correspondence between an application type and service information may be configured in the electronic device 100. For example, as shown in Table 1, an example table of a correspondence relationship between an application type and service information provided in this embodiment of the present application.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2018105845-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018105845-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018105845-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018105845-appb-000002
如表1所示,购物类应用对应的业务信息可以包括:订单号、商品信息、用户名(如淘宝昵称)和用户头像等。银行类应用对应的业务信息可以包括:用户名和业务种类信息(如理财类、基金类和保险类等)等。浏览器应用对应的业务信息可以包括:该浏览器当前显示的网页名称。As shown in Table 1, the business information corresponding to the shopping application may include: order number, product information, user name (such as Taobao nickname), user avatar, and so on. The business information corresponding to banking applications may include: user name and business type information (such as wealth management, fund and insurance). The business information corresponding to the browser application may include: a name of a web page currently displayed by the browser.
电子设备100可以确定第一应用的应用类型,然后获取确定的应用类型对应的业务信息。该业务信息可以是第一界面提供的业务对应的业务信息。示例性的,响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,当第一应用是购物类应用(如“淘宝”应用)时,结合图1B中的(a)所示的淘宝订单界面,电子设备100可以获取第一界面提供的业务对应的应用名称“淘宝”、订单号“191421839545716125”、商品信息“A牌鲜牛奶一箱”、淘宝昵称(如Bob)和用户头像。其中,用户名(如淘宝昵称)和用户头像是可选的。The electronic device 100 may determine an application type of the first application, and then obtain service information corresponding to the determined application type. The service information may be service information corresponding to a service provided by the first interface. Exemplarily, in response to a user's click operation on the dial option, when the first application is a shopping application (such as a "Taobao" application), in conjunction with the Taobao order interface shown in (a) of FIG. 1B, the electronic device 100 may Obtain the application name “Taobao”, the order number “191421839545716125”, the product information “A brand of fresh milk in a box”, the Taobao nickname (such as Bob), and the user ’s avatar provided by the first interface. Among them, the user name (such as Taobao nickname) and user avatar are optional.
本申请实施例中,响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,电子设备100的第一应用可以调用,并向“电话”应用传输上述业务信息。这样,“电话”应用便可以在发起呼叫请求后,通过网络设备向电子设备200发送该业务信息。In the embodiment of the present application, in response to a user's click operation on a dialing option, the first application of the electronic device 100 may be called, and the above service information is transmitted to the “phone” application. In this way, the "telephone" application can send the service information to the electronic device 200 through the network device after initiating the call request.
本申请实施例中,第一应用调用“电话”应用,并向“电话”应用传输业务信息的方式可以包括以下实现方式(一)和实现方式(二)所示的传输方式:In the embodiment of the present application, the manner in which the first application invokes the “telephone” application and transmits service information to the “telephone” application may include the transmission modes shown in the following implementation manners (a) and (b):
实现方式(一):调用拨号盘(Dialer Intent)的方式。Implementation method (1): The method of calling the dialer (Dialer Intent).
其中,Intent(意图)可以用于解决Android系统的应用中各组件之间的通信。Intent负责对应用中一次操作的动作、动作涉及数据、附加数据(如上述业务信息,也称为额外信息)进行描述。在Android系统中,根据此Intent的描述,可以找到对应的组件,将Intent(如上述业务信息,也称为额外信息)传递给被调用的组件,并完成组件的调用。Among them, Intent (intent) can be used to solve the communication between various components in the application of the Android system. Intent is responsible for describing the action of an operation in the application, the action involves data, and additional data (such as the above-mentioned business information, also called additional information). In the Android system, according to the description of this Intent, you can find the corresponding component, pass the Intent (such as the above-mentioned business information, also called additional information) to the called component, and complete the component call.
传统的,电子设备100响应于用户对第一应用的第一界面中的拨号选项的点击操作,第一应用执行以下代码(1),调用“电话”应用,并向“电话”应用传输上述第一号码(即被叫端的电话号码)。Conventionally, the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface of the first application. The first application executes the following code (1), calls the "phone" application, and transmits the above-mentioned first to the "phone" application. A number (that is, the phone number of the called party).
代码(1):Code (1):
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);       //创建新的拨号界面Intent = intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_DIAL); // create a new dial-up interface
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:187****6789"));        //设置被叫号码intent.setData (Uri.parse ("tel: 187 **** 6789")); set the called number
startActivity(intent)                               //启动拨号界面展示startActivity (intent): // Start the dial-up interface display
执行上述代码(1)的传统方案中,第一应用向“电话”应用传输上述第一号码“187****6789”。而本申请实施例中,执行代码(2),第一应用向“电话”应用传输的信息不仅包括上述第一号码“187****6789”,还包括上述业务信息。In the conventional scheme of executing the above code (1), the first application transmits the above-mentioned first number "187 **** 6789" to the "phone" application. In the embodiment of the present application, when the code (2) is executed, the information transmitted by the first application to the "telephone" application includes not only the above-mentioned first number "187 **** 6789", but also the above-mentioned service information.
代码(2)Code (2)
String extString=“{APP:Taobao;Msg:OrderNo 191421839545716125}”;//额外信息String extString = "" {APP: Taobao; Msg: OrderNo191421839545716125} "; // additional information
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);      //创建新的拨号界面Intent = intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_DIAL); create a new dial interface
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:13612345678"));         //设置被叫号码intent.setData (Uri.parse ("tel: 13612345678")); set the called number
intent.setExData(extString);              //JSON string,设置额外信息intent.setExData (extString); Sets additional information: JSON string
startActivity(intent)                                //启动拨号界面展示startActivity (intent): Start the dial-up interface display
其中,上述extString为待传输的额外信息(即上述业务信息)。电子设备100响应于用户对第一应用的第一界面中的拨号选项的点击操作,第一应用可以执行以下代码(2),调用“电话”应用,向“电话”应用传输上述第一号码(即被叫端的电话号码)和业务信息。其中,本申请实施例中的业务信息(即额外信息)可以为(JavaScript Object Notation,JSON)格式的字符串。The above extString is additional information to be transmitted (that is, the above service information). The electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface of the first application. The first application may execute the following code (2), call the "phone" application, and transmit the first number to the "phone" application ( That is, the phone number of the called party) and service information. The service information (that is, additional information) in the embodiment of the present application may be a character string in the form of (JavaScript Object Notation, JSON).
在上述实现方式(一)中,响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,电子设备100显示的第三界面中包括显示有第一号码的拨号盘。例如,响应于用户对图1B中的(a)所示的淘宝订单界面101中的“拨号选项”102的点击操作(如单击操作),“淘宝”应用执行上述代码(2),电子设备100可以显示图1B中的(d)所示的拨号界面105(即第三界面)。该拨号界面105中包括拨号盘106和拨号选项107。拨号盘106中显示电话号码187****6789。In the foregoing implementation manner (1), in response to a user's click operation on a dialing option, the third interface displayed by the electronic device 100 includes a dial pad displaying the first number. For example, in response to a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "dial option" 102 in the Taobao order interface 101 shown in (a) of Fig. 1B, the "Taobao" application executes the above code (2), the electronic device 100 may display the dialing interface 105 (ie, the third interface) shown in (d) in FIG. 1B. The dialing interface 105 includes a dial pad 106 and a dialing option 107. The telephone number 187 **** 6789 is displayed on the dial pad 106.
在实现方式(一)中,电子设备100可以接收用户对图1B中的(d)所示的拨号界面105(即第三界面)中的拨号选项107的点击操作。响应于用户对拨号选项107的点击操作,电子设备100的“电话”应用可以发起呼叫请求。In implementation manner (1), the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the dialing option 107 in the dialing interface 105 (ie, the third interface) shown in (d) in FIG. 1B. In response to a user's click operation on the dial option 107, the "phone" application of the electronic device 100 may initiate a call request.
实现方式(二):直接调用应用编程接口(application programming interface,API)的方式。Implementation method (two): a method of directly calling an application programming interface (API).
传统的,电子设备100响应于用户对第一应用的第一界面中的拨号选项的点击操作,第一应用可以执行Phone Manager.Make Call(int target Number,…),向“电话”应用传输上述第一号码(即被叫端的电话号码),以调用“电话”应用向第一号码对应的电子设备200发起呼叫请求。Traditionally, the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option in the first interface of the first application, and the first application can execute PhoneManager.MakeCall (int targetNumber, ...) to transmit the above to the "phone" application The first number (that is, the phone number of the called end) is used to call the "telephone" application to initiate a call request to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
而本申请实施例中,第一应用可以执行PhoneManager.MakeCall(int targetNumber,String exData,…),以调用“电话”应用。第一应用向“电话”应用传输的信息不仅包括上述第一号码“187****6789”,还包括上述业务信息(即额外信息)。In the embodiment of the present application, the first application may execute PhoneManager.MakeCall (int targetNumber, StringexData, ...) to call the "phone" application. The information transmitted by the first application to the "telephone" application includes not only the above-mentioned first number "187 **** 6789", but also the above-mentioned service information (ie, additional information).
与实现方式(一)不同的是,第一应用执行PhoneManager.MakeCall(int targetNumber,String exData,…)调用“电话”应用时,电子设备100显示用于确认是否与第一号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信的第三界面,而不是显示包括拨号盘的第三界面。例如,电子设备100不会显示包括拨号盘的拨号界面,而是显示图1B中的(b)所示的呼叫窗口103。该呼叫窗口103中包括被叫号码187****6789。呼叫窗口103用于确认是否与187****6789对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。在实现方式(二)中,电子设备100可以接收用户对呼叫窗口103中的呼叫按钮的点击操作(如单击操作)。响应于用户对呼叫窗口103中的呼叫按钮的点击操作,电子设备100的“电话”应用可以发起呼叫请求。Different from the implementation method (1), when the first application executes PhoneManager.MakeCall (int targetNumber, StringexData, ...) to call the "phone" application, the electronic device 100 displays the electronic device 200 for confirming whether it corresponds to the first number Instead of displaying a third interface including a dial pad, a third interface for voice communication is displayed. For example, the electronic device 100 does not display a dialing interface including a dial pad, but displays a call window 103 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B. The calling window 103 includes the called number 187 **** 6789. The call window 103 is used to confirm whether or not the electronic device 200 corresponding to 187 **** 6789 performs voice communication. In implementation manner (2), the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on a call button in the call window 103. In response to a user's click operation on a call button in the call window 103, the "phone" application of the electronic device 100 may initiate a call request.
在本申请实施例的实现方式(三)中,上述第一操作是用户对第一界面中的拨号选项的点击操作(如第一操作)。在实现方式(三)中,响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,电子设备100可以获取第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务信息,并请求与第一号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信,显示图1B中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面 104。In implementation manner (3) of the embodiment of the present application, the foregoing first operation is a user's click operation (such as the first operation) on a dialing option in the first interface. In implementation mode (3), in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the electronic device 100 may obtain the service information associated with the first number in the first application, and request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice For communication, the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) in FIG. 1B is displayed.
需要注意的是,在实现方式(三)中,电子设备100响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,不需要显示图1B中的(b)或者图1B中的(c)所示的显示界面,而是直接显示图1B中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面104。It should be noted that, in the implementation manner (3), the electronic device 100 does not need to display the display interface shown in (b) in FIG. 1B or (c) in FIG. 1B in response to the user's click operation on the dial option. Instead, the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) in FIG. 1B is directly displayed.
其中,“电话”应用发起呼叫请求的过程可以包括:“电话”应用将该第一号码和业务信息传递给电子设备100的基带处理器,由基带处理器对第一号码和业务信息进行处理,再由调制器进行调制后向基站410发送。如图7所示,“电话”应用可以将被叫号码和业务信息传输至框架(Framework)层,即操作系统(operating system,OS)底层,即图3B所示的应用程序框架层。应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供API和编程框架。例如,该OS底层可以提供射频接口层(radio interface layer,RIL)。上述被叫号码和业务信息可以经过OS底层的RIL传递到驱动层(即图3B所示的内核层)。内核层(即驱动层)是硬件和软件之间的层。如此,上述被叫号码和业务信息则可以经过驱动层传递到电子设备100的硬件模型,如图3A所示的处理器310中包括的基带处理器。由基带处理器对被叫号码和业务信息进行处理,再由调制器进行调制后由图3A所示的射频模块350向基站410发送。The process of initiating a call request by the "telephone" application may include: the "telephone" application passes the first number and service information to the baseband processor of the electronic device 100, and the baseband processor processes the first number and service information, It is then modulated by the modulator and sent to the base station 410. As shown in FIG. 7, the “phone” application can transmit the called number and service information to the Framework layer, that is, the bottom layer of the operating system (OS), that is, the application framework layer shown in FIG. 3B. The application framework layer provides APIs and programming frameworks for applications in the application layer. For example, the bottom layer of the OS may provide a radio frequency interface layer (radio interface layer, RIL). The called number and service information can be transferred to the driver layer (ie, the kernel layer shown in FIG. 3B) through the RIL at the bottom of the OS. The kernel layer (ie driver layer) is the layer between hardware and software. In this way, the called number and service information can be transmitted to the hardware model of the electronic device 100 through the driver layer, such as the baseband processor included in the processor 310 shown in FIG. 3A. The called number and service information are processed by the baseband processor, and then modulated by the modulator, and then sent by the radio frequency module 350 shown in FIG. 3A to the base station 410.
其中,基带处理器得到上述被叫号码(即第一号码)和业务信息后,可以向基站410发送携带该第一号码的呼叫请求,以请求与第一号码对应的电子设备200进行语音通信。需要说明的是,上述呼叫请求中并未携带上述业务信息。“电话”应用通过图7所示的传递方式向基带处理器传递的信息还可以包括第二号码(即主叫号码)。After the baseband processor obtains the called number (that is, the first number) and the service information, the baseband processor may send a call request carrying the first number to the base station 410 to request the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication. It should be noted that the above-mentioned call request does not carry the above-mentioned service information. The information transmitted by the "telephone" application to the baseband processor through the transmission method shown in FIG. 7 may further include a second number (that is, a calling number).
需要注意的是,在上述实现方式(一)-实现方式(三)中,响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,电子设备100可以先获取上述业务信息,然后再调用电话应用,最后向电话应用传输获取的业务信息;或者,电子设备100可以先调用电话应用,再获取业务信息,最后向电话应用传输获取的业务信息;或者,电子设备100可以在获取业务信息的同时,调用电话应用,然后向电话应用传输获取的业务信息。本申请实施例对电子设备100响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,执行“获取业务信息”和“调用电话应用”的先后顺序不做限制。It should be noted that, in the implementation manners (a) to (c), in response to the user's click operation on the dialing option, the electronic device 100 may first obtain the above service information, then call the phone application, and finally call the phone application Transmitting the acquired service information; or, the electronic device 100 may call the telephone application first, then acquire the business information, and finally transmit the acquired business information to the telephone application; or, the electronic device 100 may call the telephone application while acquiring the business information, and then The acquired business information is transmitted to the telephone application. In this embodiment of the present application, there is no limitation on the sequence of the electronic device 100 executing the “acquisition of service information” and “calling a telephone application” in response to a user's click operation on a dialing option.
其中,基站410接收到上述呼叫请求后,可以向核心网设备400发送该呼叫请求,以使得核心网设备400对第一号码对应的电子设备200发起寻呼(paging)。After receiving the call request, the base station 410 may send the call request to the core network device 400 so that the core network device 400 initiates paging to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
S506、核心网设备400接收基站410发送的呼叫请求。S506. The core network device 400 receives a call request sent by the base station 410.
S507、响应于上述呼叫请求,核心网设备400指示基站420寻呼上述第一号码对应的电子设备200。S507. In response to the call request, the core network device 400 instructs the base station 420 to page the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
S508、基站420发送寻呼请求,该寻呼请求用于寻呼上述第一号码对应的电子设备200。S508. The base station 420 sends a paging request, and the paging request is used to page the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
S509、电子设备200响应于上述寻呼请求,通过基站420向核心网设备400发送寻呼响应。S509. In response to the paging request, the electronic device 200 sends a paging response to the core network device 400 through the base station 420.
本申请实施例中,S505-S508的详细描述可以参考常规技术中,核心网设备对被叫端发起寻呼以及被叫端响应核心网设备的寻呼的方法,本申请实施例这里不予赘述。In the embodiments of the present application, the detailed description of S505-S508 can refer to the conventional technology, the method in which the core network device initiates paging to the called end and the called end responds to the paging of the core network device. This embodiment of the present application will not repeat them here .
S510、电子设备100与基站410和核心网设备400进行交互,建立主叫端通信链路。S510. The electronic device 100 interacts with the base station 410 and the core network device 400 to establish a calling end communication link.
本申请实施例中,电子设备100与基站410和核心网设备400进行交互,建立主叫端通信链路的方法,可以参考常规技术中主叫端发起呼叫请求后,与网络设备交互建立主叫端通信链路的方法,本申请实施例这里不予赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 100 interacts with the base station 410 and the core network device 400 to establish a caller's communication link method. For reference, in a conventional technology, a caller can initiate a call request and interact with the network device to establish a caller The method of the communication link is not described in the embodiment of the present application.
S511、电子设备200与基站420和核心网设备400进行交互,建立被叫端通信链路。S511. The electronic device 200 interacts with the base station 420 and the core network device 400 to establish a communication link at the called end.
本申请实施例中,电子设备200与基站420和核心网设备400进行交互,建立被叫端通信链路的方法,可以参考常规技术中被叫端向基站回复寻呼响应后,与网络设备交互建立被叫端通信链路的方法,本申请实施例这里不予赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 200 interacts with the base station 420 and the core network device 400 to establish a method of communicating with the called terminal. For details, refer to the conventional technology in which the called terminal responds to the base station with a paging response and then interacts with the network device. The method for establishing the communication link of the called end is not described herein in the embodiment of the present application.
一般而言,在电子设备100与基站410和核心网设备400建立主叫端通信链路,电子设备200与基站420和核心网设备400建立被叫端通信链路之后,电子设备100(即主叫端)则可以向核心网设备400发送来电信息,包括主叫号码(即第二号码)。这样,核心网设备400则可以向电子设备200发送来电信息,使得电子设备200可以进行来电提醒。其中,上述来电信息可以携带在Setup信令中。其中,本申请实施例中将主叫端向核心网设备传输的Setup信令称为第一Setup信令,核心网设备向被叫端传输的Setup信令称为第二Setup信令。Generally speaking, after the electronic device 100 establishes the calling end communication link with the base station 410 and the core network device 400, and the electronic device 200 establishes the called end communication link with the base station 420 and the core network device 400, the electronic device 100 (that is, the host The calling party) can send incoming call information to the core network device 400, including the calling number (that is, the second number). In this way, the core network device 400 can send the incoming call information to the electronic device 200, so that the electronic device 200 can perform an incoming call reminder. The above incoming call information may be carried in Setup signaling. In the embodiment of the present application, the setup signaling transmitted by the calling end to the core network device is referred to as a first setup signaling, and the setup signaling transmitted by the core network device to the called end is referred to as a second setup signaling.
而本申请实施例中,电子设备100向基站410发送的第一Setup信令中不仅可以携带上述来电信息(如第二号码),还可以携带上述业务信息。本申请实施例中,可以在第一Setup信令中增加扩展字段,并将业务信息承载在该扩展字段中。或者,如果第一Setup信令中包括空闲字段(即保留字段),可以在该空闲字段中承载上述业务信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the first Setup signaling sent by the electronic device 100 to the base station 410 may not only carry the above-mentioned incoming call information (such as the second number), but also the above-mentioned service information. In the embodiment of the present application, an extension field may be added to the first Setup signaling, and service information is carried in the extension field. Alternatively, if the first Setup signaling includes an idle field (that is, a reserved field), the foregoing service information may be carried in the idle field.
S512、电子设备100通过基站410向核心网设备400发送第一Setup信令。该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码和上述业务信息。S512. The electronic device 100 sends the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 through the base station 410. The first Setup signaling carries a second number and the foregoing service information.
电子设备100可以向基站410发送携带第二号码和上述业务信息的第一Setup信令。基站410接收到该第一Setup信令后,可以向核心网设备400透传该第一Setup信令。其中,基站410向核心网设备400透传第一Setup信令是指:基站410接收到第一Setup信令后,不会对该第一Setup信令做处理,可以向核心网设备400转发该第一Setup信令。The electronic device 100 may send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the above-mentioned service information to the base station 410. After receiving the first Setup signaling, the base station 410 may transparently transmit the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400. Wherein, the base station 410 transparently transmits the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 means that after receiving the first Setup signaling, the base station 410 will not process the first Setup signaling and can forward the first setup signaling to the core network device 400. First Setup signaling.
S513、核心网设备400接收第一Setup信令。S513. The core network device 400 receives the first Setup signaling.
S514、响应于第一Setup信令,核心网设备400通过基站420向电子设备200发送第二Setup信令。第二Setup信令中携带第二号码和上述业务信息。S514. In response to the first Setup signaling, the core network device 400 sends the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 through the base station 420. The second Setup signaling carries the second number and the foregoing service information.
其中,核心网设备400接收到上述第一Setup信令后,可以解析该第一Setup信令得到上述第二号码和业务信息,并通过基站410向电子设备100发送呼叫进程(Call Proceeding)消息。该Call Proceeding消息用于通知电子设备100:核心网设备400正在处理上述第一Setup信令。After receiving the first Setup signaling, the core network device 400 may analyze the first Setup signaling to obtain the second number and service information, and send a call progress (Call Proceeding) message to the electronic device 100 through the base station 410. The Call Proceeding message is used to notify the electronic device 100 that the core network device 400 is processing the above-mentioned first Setup signaling.
可选的,电子设备100接收到上述Call Proceeding消息后,则可以在语音呼叫界面显示提示信息,该提示信息用于提示电子设备100已经向电子设备200发送业务信息。例如,电子设备100接收到Call Proceeding消息,可以在图1B中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面104中显示提示信息“手机已经向187****6789发送业务信息(快递单号)!”,附图未示出。Optionally, after receiving the Call Proceeding message, the electronic device 100 may display prompt information on the voice call interface, and the prompt information is used to prompt the electronic device 100 that the electronic device 200 has sent service information. For example, when the electronic device 100 receives the Call Proceeding message, it may display the prompt message "the mobile phone has sent service information (courier number) to 1872,876,789" in the voice call interface 104 shown in (c) of FIG. 1B! ", The drawing is not shown.
核心网设备400可以将解析得到的第二号码和上述业务信息封装在第二Setup信令中,向基站420发送该第二Setup信令。基站420接收到第二Setup信令后,可以向电子设备200透传该第二Setup信令。基站420向电子设备200透传第二Setup信令是指:基站420接收到第二Setup信令后,不会对该第二Setup信令做处理,向电子设备200转发该第二Setup信令。The core network device 400 may encapsulate the parsed second number and the foregoing service information in a second Setup signaling, and send the second Setup signaling to the base station 420. After receiving the second Setup signaling, the base station 420 may transparently transmit the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200. The base station 420 transparently transmits the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 means that after receiving the second Setup signaling, the base station 420 does not process the second Setup signaling and forwards the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 .
S515、电子设备200接收第二Setup信令,并解析第二Setup信令,得到第二号码和上述业务信息。S515. The electronic device 200 receives the second Setup signaling, and parses the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number and the foregoing service information.
S516、电子设备200显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。S516. The electronic device 200 displays an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information.
示例性的,以第一应用是“淘宝”应用为例。假设第二号码(即来电号码)为159****1538,业务信息包括应用标识“淘宝”和订单号191421839545716125。电子设备200可以显示图1B中的(b)所示的来电提醒界面202。该来电提醒界面202中包括业务信息“淘宝订单191421839545716125”203。电子设备200的机主看到图2中的(b)所示的来电提醒界面202,便可以获知本次来电的目的是沟通淘宝订单191421839545716125的相关事宜。Exemplarily, the first application is a “Taobao” application as an example. Assume that the second number (that is, the calling number) is 159 **** 1538, and the service information includes an application identifier “Taobao” and an order number 191421839545716125. The electronic device 200 may display an incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 1B. The incoming call reminder interface 202 includes service information "Taobao order 191421839545716125" 203. The owner of the electronic device 200 sees the incoming call reminder interface 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 2, and can know that the purpose of the incoming call is to communicate the related matters of Taobao order 191421839545716125.
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,电子设备100(即主叫端)向电子设备200发起应用内呼叫,即在第一应用中调用“电话”应用,请求与电子设备200(即被叫端)进行语音通信的过程中,在Setup信令中携带第一应用的业务信息。电子设备200可以在来电提醒界面显示上述业务信息。也就是说,通过本申请实施例的方法,被叫端可以在来电提醒界面向被叫端用户展示主叫端的业务信息。即被叫端可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能,进一步的提升了用户的通信体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The electronic device 100 (that is, the calling end) initiates an in-app call to the electronic device 200, that is, calls the "phone" application in the first application, and requests the electronic device 200 (that is, the (Calling end) during the voice communication, the service information of the first application is carried in the Setup signaling. The electronic device 200 may display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
可以理解,电子设备100的用户(即主叫端用户)可能并不愿意在语音呼叫过程中向电子设备200传输上述业务信息。基于这种情况,响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,电子设备100可以先显示第二界面。该第二界面用于确认是否向电子设备200传输业务信息。例如,电子设备100响应于用户对图6中的(a)所示的拨号选项“130****1234”602的点击操作,可以先显示图6中的(b)所示的第二界面603。第二界面603中包括提示信息“是否向130****1234发送业务信息,如快递单号?”、“是”按钮和“否”按钮。电子设备100可以接收用户在第二界面的第二操作。第二操作用于指示电子设备100向电子设备200传输业务信息。例如,电子设备100可以接收用户对第二界面603中“是”按钮的点击操作。响应于用户对第二界面603中“是”按钮的点击操作,电子设备100可以执行S512,向基站410发送携带第二号码和上述业务信息的第一Setup信令。电子设备100也可以接收用户在第二界面的第三操作。该第三操作用于指示电子设备100向电子设备200不传输业务信息。例如,电子设备100可以接收用户对第二界面603中“否”按钮的点击操作。响应于用户对第二界面603中“否”按钮的点击操作,电子设备100可以向基站410发送携带第二号码的第一Setup信令,该第一Setup信令中不携带业务信息(如快递单号)。It can be understood that the user of the electronic device 100 (that is, the calling user) may be unwilling to transmit the above service information to the electronic device 200 during the voice call. Based on this situation, in response to the user's click operation on the dial option, the electronic device 100 may first display the second interface. The second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, in response to a user's click operation on the dialing option "130 **** 1234" 602 shown in (a) of FIG. 6, the electronic device 100 may first display a second interface shown in (b) of FIG. 6. 603. The second interface 603 includes prompt information "Do you want to send business information to 130 **** 1234, such as a courier order number?", "Yes" button, and "No" button. The electronic device 100 may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface. The second operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “YES” button in the second interface 603. In response to the user's click operation on the “Yes” button in the second interface 603, the electronic device 100 may perform S512 to send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the above-mentioned service information to the base station 410. The electronic device 100 may also receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface. This third operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 not to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “No” button in the second interface 603. In response to the user's click operation on the "No" button in the second interface 603, the electronic device 100 may send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number to the base station 410, and the first Setup signaling does not carry service information such as courier Single number).
以上述实现方式(一)为例,无论电子设备100接收到用户对第二界面603中“是”按钮的点击操作(第二操作)或者对“否”按钮的点击操作(第三操作)。电子设备100都可以显示图6中的(c)所示的拨号界面604。电子设备100可以接收用户在拨 号界面604的第一操作,即用户对拨号界面604中“呼叫按钮”606的点击操作(如单击操作)。响应于用户对“呼叫按钮”606的点击操作,电子设备100可以显示图6中的(d)所示的语音呼叫界面605。Taking the foregoing implementation manner (1) as an example, regardless of whether the electronic device 100 receives a user's click operation (second operation) of the “Yes” button in the second interface 603 or a click operation (third operation) of the “No” button. The electronic device 100 can all display the dialing interface 604 shown in (c) in FIG. 6. The electronic device 100 may receive a first operation of the user on the dialing interface 604, that is, the user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "call button" 606 in the dialing interface 604. In response to the user's click operation on the "call button" 606, the electronic device 100 may display the voice call interface 605 shown in (d) of FIG. 6.
本申请实施例中,可以由主叫端用户决定是否向被叫端发送第一应用的业务信息。即主叫端可以按照用户的意愿向被叫端发送第一应用的业务信息。如此,可以提升用户的通信体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the calling user may decide whether to send the service information of the first application to the called terminal. That is, the calling end can send the service information of the first application to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the communication experience of the user can be improved.
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法。该传输信息的方法可以应用于图8所示的通信系统对应的网络架构中。如图8所示,相比于图4所示的通信系统,图8所示的通信系统还可以包括云服务器800。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method for transmitting information can be applied to a network architecture corresponding to the communication system shown in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 8, compared to the communication system shown in FIG. 4, the communication system shown in FIG. 8 may further include a cloud server 800.
其中,本申请实施例中的云服务器800可以为专门用于为主叫端和被叫端转发业务信息的服务器。该云服务器800可以接收来自主叫端的业务信息和被叫号码,然后根据被叫号码,向被叫端发送业务信息。The cloud server 800 in the embodiment of the present application may be a server specifically used to forward service information to the calling end and the called end. The cloud server 800 can receive service information and a called number from the calling end, and then send service information to the called end according to the called number.
本申请实施例以图8所示的电子设备100为第一电子设备,电子设备200为第二电子设备为例,对本申请实施例提供的方法进行说明。如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法可以包括S501-S511、S901-S904和S1001-S1005:The embodiment of the present application uses the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 8 as the first electronic device and the electronic device 200 as the second electronic device as an example to describe the method provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, a method for transmitting information provided in this embodiment of the present application may include S501-S511, S901-S904, and S1001-S1005:
与图5所示的方法相比,在图8所示的方法中,电子设备100响应于用户对拨号选项的点击操作,第一应用调用“电话”应用时,向“电话”应用传输的数据包括第一号码(即被叫号码),但不包括业务信息。例如,第一应用通过上述实现方式(一)调用“电话”应用时,可以执行上述代码(1),而不是代码(2)。Compared with the method shown in FIG. 5, in the method shown in FIG. 8, the electronic device 100 responds to a user's click operation on a dialing option. When the first application calls the “phone” application, the data transmitted to the “phone” application It includes the first number (that is, the called number), but does not include service information. For example, when the first application invokes the "phone" application through the foregoing implementation manner (1), the foregoing code (1) may be executed instead of the code (2).
S901、电子设备100向云服务器800发送业务信息和第一号码。S901. The electronic device 100 sends service information and a first number to the cloud server 800.
示例性的,本申请实施例中的云服务器800可以为第一应用的应用服务器。第一应用调用“电话”应用时,向“电话”应用传输的数据包括第一号码(即被叫号码),但不包括业务信息。这种情况下,电子设备100的第一应用获取到业务信息后,可以向第一应用的应用服务器上传该业务信息和第一号码。Exemplarily, the cloud server 800 in the embodiment of the present application may be an application server of a first application. When the first application calls the "telephone" application, the data transmitted to the "telephone" application includes the first number (that is, the called number), but does not include service information. In this case, after the first application of the electronic device 100 obtains the service information, it can upload the service information and the first number to the application server of the first application.
S902、云服务器800接收电子设备100发送的业务信息和第一号码。S902. The cloud server 800 receives the service information and the first number sent by the electronic device 100.
S903、云服务器800向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。S903. The cloud server 800 sends service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
可选的,电子设备100的第一应用在向云服务器800发送业务信息和第一号码之前,可以对业务信息和第一号码进行加密。电子设备100向云服务器800发送加密后的业务信息和第一号码。云服务器800接收到加密后的业务信息和第一号码后,可以解密得到业务信息和第一号码,然后向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。Optionally, before the first application of the electronic device 100 sends the service information and the first number to the cloud server 800, the service information and the first number may be encrypted. The electronic device 100 sends the encrypted service information and the first number to the cloud server 800. After receiving the encrypted service information and the first number, the cloud server 800 can decrypt the service information and the first number, and then send the service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
例如,电子设备100可以采用密钥对中的公钥(public key)对业务信息和第一号码进行加密。云服务器800可以采用该密钥对中的私钥(private key)解密加密后的业务信息和第一号码。For example, the electronic device 100 may use a public key in a key pair to encrypt the service information and the first number. The cloud server 800 may use the private key in the key pair to decrypt the encrypted service information and the first number.
可选的,云服务器800接收到电子设备100发送的业务信息和第一号码后,还可以对电子设备100进行身份认证。如图10所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统对应的网络架构。相比于图8所示的通信系统,图10所示的通信系统还可以包括认证服务器1000。认证服务器1000用于对电子设备100进行身份认证。Optionally, after receiving the service information and the first number sent by the electronic device 100, the cloud server 800 may further perform identity authentication on the electronic device 100. As shown in FIG. 10, a network architecture corresponding to a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Compared to the communication system shown in FIG. 8, the communication system shown in FIG. 10 may further include an authentication server 1000. The authentication server 1000 is configured to perform identity authentication on the electronic device 100.
在一种实现方式中,认证服务器1000可以为用于管理多个应用的应用市场的服务器。在这种实现方式中,认证服务器1000对电子设备100进行身份认证,具体为:认 证服务器1000判断第一应用是否为合法应用。In one implementation, the authentication server 1000 may be a server for managing an application market of multiple applications. In this implementation manner, the authentication server 1000 performs identity authentication on the electronic device 100. Specifically, the authentication server 1000 determines whether the first application is a legitimate application.
云服务器800接收到电子设备100的第一应用发送的业务信息和第一号码后,可以向认证服务器1000发送第一应用的应用标识,请求认证服务器1000判断第一应用是否为合法应用。云服务器800接收认证服务器1000发送的认证结果。如果认证结果指示第一应用是合法应用,云服务器800则可以向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。如果认证结果指示第一应用不是合法应用,云服务器800则不会向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。其中,本申请实施例中,第一应用是合法应用具体是指:第一应用应用市场的服务器管理的多个应用中,获得业务信息传输权限的应用。After receiving the service information and the first number sent by the first application of the electronic device 100, the cloud server 800 may send the application identification of the first application to the authentication server 1000, and request the authentication server 1000 to determine whether the first application is a legitimate application. The cloud server 800 receives the authentication result sent by the authentication server 1000. If the authentication result indicates that the first application is a legitimate application, the cloud server 800 may send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number. If the authentication result indicates that the first application is not a legitimate application, the cloud server 800 will not send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number. Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the first application is a legitimate application, specifically, an application that obtains a service information transmission right among multiple applications managed by a server in the first application application market.
在另一种实现方式中,认证服务器1000与云服务器800可以集成在一起。即认证服务器1000与云服务器800的功能可以集成在第一应用的应用服务器中。In another implementation manner, the authentication server 1000 and the cloud server 800 may be integrated together. That is, the functions of the authentication server 1000 and the cloud server 800 may be integrated in the application server of the first application.
在这种实现方式中,认证服务器1000对电子设备100进行身份认证,具体为:认证服务器1000判断电子设备100中登录第一应用的用户账号是否为合法账号。In this implementation manner, the authentication server 1000 performs identity authentication on the electronic device 100. Specifically, the authentication server 1000 determines whether the user account for logging in to the first application in the electronic device 100 is a legitimate account.
云服务器800(即认证服务器1000)接收到电子设备100的第一应用发送的业务信息和第一号码后,可以判断电子设备100中登录第一应用的用户账号是否为合法账号。如果认证结果指示用户账号为合法账号,云服务器800则可以向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。如果认证结果指示用户账号不是合法账号,云服务器800则不会向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。After the cloud server 800 (ie, the authentication server 1000) receives the service information and the first number sent by the first application of the electronic device 100, it can determine whether the user account logged in to the first application in the electronic device 100 is a legitimate account. If the authentication result indicates that the user account is a legitimate account, the cloud server 800 may send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number. If the authentication result indicates that the user account is not a legal account, the cloud server 800 will not send service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
其中,本申请实施例中,用户账号为合法账号具体是指:应用服务器中注册的多个用户账号中,开通了传输业务信息的业务的用户账号。用户账号不是合法账号具体是指:该用户账号没有开通传输业务信息的业务。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the user account is a legal account specifically refers to a user account that has opened a service for transmitting service information among a plurality of user accounts registered in an application server. A user account that is not a legal account specifically means that the user account does not have a service for transmitting service information.
S904、电子设备200接收云服务器800发送的业务信息。S904. The electronic device 200 receives service information sent by the cloud server 800.
如图9所示,在510和S511之后,本申请实施例的方法还可以包括S1001-S1004:As shown in FIG. 9, after 510 and S511, the method in the embodiment of the present application may further include S1001-S1004:
S1001、电子设备100通过基站410向核心网设备400发送第一Setup信令。该第一Setup信令中携带第二号码。S1001. The electronic device 100 sends the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 through the base station 410. The first Setup signaling carries a second number.
其中,电子设备100通过基站410向核心网设备400发送第一Setup信令的方法,可以参考S512中的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。For the method for the electronic device 100 to send the first Setup signaling to the core network device 400 through the base station 410, reference may be made to the detailed description in S512, which is not repeatedly described in the embodiment of this application.
S1002、核心网设备400接收第一Setup信令。S1002. The core network device 400 receives the first Setup signaling.
S1003、响应于第一Setup信令,核心网设备400通过基站420向电子设备200发送第二Setup信令。第二Setup信令中携带第二号码。S1003. In response to the first Setup signaling, the core network device 400 sends the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 through the base station 420. The second Setup signaling carries a second number.
其中,响应于第一Setup信令,核心网设备400通过基站420向电子设备200发送第二Setup信令的方法,可以参考S514中的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。In response to the first Setup signaling, the method for the core network device 400 to send the second Setup signaling to the electronic device 200 through the base station 420 may refer to the detailed description in S514, which is not repeated in the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,与S512-S514中的第一Setup信令不同的是:S1001-S1003中的第一Setup信令中不携带业务信息。本实施例中,电子设备100可以通过云服务器800向电子设备200传输业务信息。It should be noted that what is different from the first Setup signaling in S512-S514 is that the first Setup signaling in S1001-S1003 does not carry service information. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may transmit service information to the electronic device 200 through the cloud server 800.
S1004、电子设备200接收第二Setup信令,并解析第二Setup信令,得到第二号码。S1004. The electronic device 200 receives the second Setup signaling and parses the second Setup signaling to obtain a second number.
需要说明的是,与S514-S515中的第二Setup信令不同的是:S1003-S1004中的第二Setup信令中不携带业务信息。本实施例中,电子设备100通过云服务器800向电 子设备200传输业务信息。It should be noted that what is different from the second Setup signaling in S514-S515 is that the second Setup signaling in S1003-S1004 does not carry service information. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 transmits service information to the electronic device 200 through the cloud server 800.
电子设备200在接收到云服务器800发送的业务信息,以及解析第二Setup信令得到第二号码后,则可以显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。如图9所示,S904和S1004之后,本申请实施例的方法还可以包括S1005:After receiving the service information sent by the cloud server 800 and parsing the second Setup signaling to obtain the second number, the electronic device 200 may display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and service information. As shown in FIG. 9, after S904 and S1004, the method in this embodiment of the present application may further include S1005:
S1005、电子设备200显示包括第二号码和业务信息的来电提醒界面。S1005. The electronic device 200 displays an incoming call reminder interface including a second number and service information.
其中,S1005可以参考S516中的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不予赘述。Among them, S1005 can refer to the detailed description in S516, which will not be repeated here in the embodiment of the present application.
可以理解的是,认证服务器1000对电子设备100进行身份认证,电子设备100的身份认证不一定会通过。如果电子设备100的身份认证通过,云服务器800可以向电子设备200发送业务信息。但是,如果电子设备100的身份认证未通过,云服务器800则不会向电子设备200发送业务信息。为了避免因为电子设备100的身份认证未通过,导致电子设备200接收不到云服务器800发送的业务信息。本申请实施例中,电子设备200从接收到第二Setup信令开始,如果预设时间内没有接收到云服务器800发送的业务信息,则可以显示包括第二号码的来电提醒界面,该来电提醒界面可以不显示业务信息。It can be understood that the authentication server 1000 performs identity authentication on the electronic device 100, and the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 may not necessarily pass. If the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 is passed, the cloud server 800 may send service information to the electronic device 200. However, if the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 fails, the cloud server 800 does not send service information to the electronic device 200. In order to avoid that the electronic device 200 cannot receive the service information sent by the cloud server 800 because the identity authentication of the electronic device 100 fails. In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the second Setup signaling from the electronic device 200, if the service information sent by the cloud server 800 is not received within a preset time, the call notification interface including the second number may be displayed. The interface may not display business information.
可选的,本申请实施例中,还可以由电子设备200主动从云服务器800获取业务信息。如图11所示,本申请实施例的方法包括:S501-S511、S901-S902、S1101、S903和S1001-S1005。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 200 may also actively obtain service information from the cloud server 800. As shown in FIG. 11, the method in this embodiment of the present application includes: S501-S511, S901-S902, S1101, S903, and S1001-S1005.
S1101、响应于寻呼请求,电子设备200向云服务器800发送业务信息请求。该业务信息请求中携带第一号码。S1101. In response to the paging request, the electronic device 200 sends a service information request to the cloud server 800. The service information request carries a first number.
云服务器800接收到该业务信息请求后,可以向第一号码对应的电子设备200发送业务信息。After receiving the service information request, the cloud server 800 may send the service information to the electronic device 200 corresponding to the first number.
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,电子设备100(即主叫端)向电子设备200发起应用内呼叫,即在第一应用中调用“电话”应用请求与电子设备200(即被叫端)进行语音通信时,可以通过云服务器800向电子设备200传输业务信息。这样,电子设备200便可以在来电提醒界面显示上述业务信息。也就是说,通过本申请实施例的方法,被叫端可以在来电提醒界面向被叫端用户展示主叫端的业务信息。即被叫端可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The electronic device 100 (that is, the calling end) initiates an in-app call to the electronic device 200, that is, calls a "phone" application request and the electronic device 200 (that is, the called party) in the first application. When performing voice communication, the cloud server 800 can transmit service information to the electronic device 200. In this way, the electronic device 200 can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
本申请另一实施例提供一种传输信息的方法。该传输信息的方法可以应用于图4所示的通信系统的网络架构中。本申请实施例以图4所示的电子设备100为第一电子设备,电子设备200为第二电子设备为例,对电子设备100在“电话”应用的拨号盘中输入被叫号码,请求与电子设备200进行语音通信的场景中,本申请实施例提供的方法进行说明。如图12所示,本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法可以包括S1201-S1214:Another embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method for transmitting information can be applied to the network architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 4. In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 4 is used as the first electronic device, and the electronic device 200 is used as the second electronic device. For example, the electronic device 100 enters the called number in the dial of the “Phone” application, In the scenario where the electronic device 200 performs voice communication, the method provided in this embodiment of the present application is described. As shown in FIG. 12, a method for transmitting information provided in this embodiment of the present application may include S1201-S1214:
S1201、电子设备100显示电话应用的拨号界面。该拨号界面中包括拨号选项和输入的第一号码。S1201. The electronic device 100 displays a dialing interface of a telephone application. The dialing interface includes dialing options and the first number entered.
S1202、电子设备100接收用户对拨号界面中的拨号选项的第一操作。S1202. The electronic device 100 receives a user's first operation on a dialing option in the dialing interface.
示例性的,电子设备100可以显示图13A中的(b)所示的拨号界面1306。拨号界面1306中包括拨号选项1308和输入的第一号码“187****6789”1307。该第一号码 是电子设备200的电话号码。其中,拨号界面1306中的第一号码“187****6789”1307是用户操作拨号界面1306中的拨号盘在拨号界面1306输入的。电子设备100可以接收用户对拨号界面1306中的拨号选项1308的点击操作。Exemplarily, the electronic device 100 may display the dialing interface 1306 shown in (b) of FIG. 13A. The dialing interface 1306 includes a dialing option 1308 and an inputted first number "187 **** 6789" 1307. The first number is a telephone number of the electronic device 200. The first number "187 **** 6789" 1307 in the dialing interface 1306 is entered by the user by operating the dial pad in the dialing interface 1306 on the dialing interface 1306. The electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the dialing option 1308 in the dialing interface 1306.
S1203、响应于用户对拨号选项的第一操作,电子设备100获取第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务的业务信息,并通过基站410向核心网设备400发起呼叫请求,呼叫请求中携带第一号码。S1203. In response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the electronic device 100 obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application, and initiates a call request to the core network device 400 through the base station 410. The call request carries the first One number.
其中,第一应用可以是电子设备100最近运行过且未关闭的应用。电子设备100可以查找电子设备100最近运行过且未关闭的应用中哪些应用的业务与第一号码关联;例如,电子设备100可以查找电子设备100最近运行过且未关闭的应用中哪些应用的当前界面提供的业务与第一号码关联;然后获取该业务的业务信息。The first application may be an application that the electronic device 100 has recently run and is not closed. The electronic device 100 may find out which applications of the electronic device 100 have recently run and have not closed, and whose services are associated with the first number; for example, the electronic device 100 may find which applications of the electronic device 100 have recently run and have not closed, which applications are currently associated with the first number. The service provided by the interface is associated with the first number; then the service information of the service is obtained.
举例来说,假设电子设备100最近运行过且未关闭的应用包括“设置”应用、“微信”应用和“短消息”应用。电子设备100响应于用户对电子设备100的最近(recent)键的点击操作,或者响应于用户对电子设备100的Home键的双击操作,可以显示图13A中的(a)所示的任务界面1301。该任务界面1301中包括多个任务窗。每个任务窗对应电子设备100最近运行过且未关闭的一个应用。例如,任务界面1301中包括“设置”任务窗1302、“微信”任务窗1303和“短消息”任务窗1304。其中,每个任务窗中显示对应应用的当前界面。For example, assume that applications that the electronic device 100 has recently run and have not closed include a “settings” application, a “WeChat” application, and a “short message” application. The electronic device 100 may display a task interface 1301 shown in (a) of FIG. 13A in response to a user's click operation on the recent key of the electronic device 100, or in response to a user's double-click operation on the home button of the electronic device 100. . The task interface 1301 includes a plurality of task windows. Each task window corresponds to an application that the electronic device 100 has recently run and has not closed. For example, the task interface 1301 includes a “settings” task window 1302, a “WeChat” task window 1303, and a “short message” task window 1304. The current interface of the corresponding application is displayed in each task window.
本申请实施例中,当前界面是指电子设备100将该应用由前端运行转为后台运行时,电子设备100所显示的该应用的显示界面。In the embodiment of the present application, the current interface refers to a display interface of the application displayed by the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 changes the application from a front-end operation to a background operation.
例如,假设电子设备100将“短消息”应用由前端运行转为后台运行时,电子设备100显示187****6789对应的短消息界面;那么,“短消息”应用的当前界面则为187****6789对应的短消息界面。如图13A中的(a)所示,“短消息”任务窗1304显示187****6789对应的短消息界面。187****6789对应的短消息界面中包括电话号码“187****6789”和短消息内容“您好,这里是西安市北大街2号**花园小区销售中心,如果您有意向在本小区置产,请回复本机!”1305。For example, if the electronic device 100 changes the "short message" application from front-end to background operation, the electronic device 100 displays the short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789; then, the current interface of the "short message" application is 187 **** 6789 corresponding short message interface. As shown in (a) of FIG. 13A, the "short message" task window 1304 displays a short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789. The short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789 includes the phone number "187 **** 6789" and the short message content "Hello, here is the sales center of Huayuan Community, No. 2 North Street, Xi'an, if you are interested Buy property in this district, please reply to this machine! "1305.
又例如,假设电子设备100将“微信”应用由前端运行转为后台运行时,电子设备100显示与鲍勃(Bob)的聊天界面;那么,“微信”应用的当前界面则为与Bob的聊天界面。As another example, suppose that when the electronic device 100 changes the "WeChat" application from a front-end operation to a background operation, the electronic device 100 displays a chat interface with Bob; then, the current interface of the "WeChat" application is a chat with Bob interface.
再例如,假设电子设备100将“设置”应用由前端运行转为后台运行时,电子设备100显示触摸屏亮度的设置界面;那么,“设置”应用的当前界面则为触摸屏亮度的设置界面。For another example, assume that when the electronic device 100 changes the “settings” application from a front-end operation to a background operation, the electronic device 100 displays a touch screen brightness setting interface; then, the current interface of the “setting” application is a touch screen brightness setting interface.
电子设备100可以查找上述“短消息”应用的当前界面“187****6789对应的短消息界面”、“微信”应用的当前界面“与Bob的聊天界面”和“设置”应用的当前界面“触摸屏亮度的设置界面”提供的业务中,哪个应用的当前界面提供的业务与第一号码187****6789关联。其中,由于“短消息”应用的当前界面“187****6789对应的短消息界面”提供的业务涉及第一号码187****6789;因此,电子设备100可以查找到“短消息”应用的当前界面提供的业务与第一号码187****6789关联。The electronic device 100 can find the current interface of the above-mentioned "SMS" application "the short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789", the current interface of the "WeChat" application "the chat interface with Bob" and the current interface of the "Settings" application Among the services provided by the "setting interface for touch screen brightness", the service provided by the current interface of which application is associated with the first number 187 **** 6789. Among them, because the service provided by the current interface of the “Short Message” application “the short message interface corresponding to 187 **** 6789” involves the first number 187 **** 6789; therefore, the electronic device 100 can find the “Short Message” The service provided by the current interface of the application is associated with the first number 187 **** 6789.
基于上述实例,电子设备100响应于用户对拨号界面1306中的拨号选项1308的点击操作,可以获取“短消息”应用的业务信息,如该短消息内容的关键字“西安市 北大街2号**花园小区,置业”。并且,电子设备100通过基站410向核心网设备400发起呼叫请求,显示图13A中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面。该寻呼请求中携带上述第一号码。该呼叫请求可以不携带业务信息。Based on the above example, the electronic device 100 can obtain the business information of the "short message" application in response to the user's click operation on the dialing option 1308 in the dialing interface 1306, such as the keyword "2 Xi'an North Street" * Huayuan District, home ownership ". In addition, the electronic device 100 initiates a call request to the core network device 400 through the base station 410, and displays a voice call interface shown in (c) of FIG. 13A. The paging request carries the above-mentioned first number. The call request may not carry service information.
其中,如图13B所示,Recent键和Home键位于手机100的导航栏1309。导航栏(Navigation Bar)是手机屏幕底部的快捷按钮栏,一般以虚拟按键的形式出现在手机屏幕最底端。其中,导航栏上默认包含三个按钮Back键、Home键、Recent键,其中Back键用于返回上一界面,Home键用于返回桌面,Recent键用于显示最近使用过的应用。如图13B所示,导航栏1309中包括back键1310、home键1311和recent键1312(recent键也称多任务键)。As shown in FIG. 13B, the Recent key and the Home key are located in the navigation bar 1309 of the mobile phone 100. The Navigation Bar is a shortcut button bar at the bottom of the phone screen. It usually appears at the bottom of the phone screen in the form of virtual keys. Among them, the navigation bar includes three buttons Back, Home, and Recent by default. The Back button is used to return to the previous interface, the Home button is used to return to the desktop, and the Recent button is used to display recently used applications. As shown in FIG. 13B, the navigation bar 1309 includes a back key 1310, a home key 1311, and a recent key 1312 (the recent key is also referred to as a multitasking key).
需要说明的是,S1204与S506相同,S1205与S507相同,S1206与S508相同,S1207与S509相同,S1208与S510相同,S1209与S511相同,S1210与S512相同,S1211与S513相同,S1212与S514相同,S1213与S515相同,S1214与S516相同,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。It should be noted that S1204 is the same as S506, S1205 is the same as S507, S1206 is the same as S508, S1207 is the same as S509, S1208 is the same as S510, S1209 is the same as S511, S1210 is the same as S512, S1211 is the same as S513, and S1212 is the same as S514, S1213 is the same as S515, and S1214 is the same as S516, which is not repeated in the embodiment of the present application.
在上述实例中,电子设备200执行S1214,可以显示图14所示的来电提醒界面1401。该来电提醒界面1401中不仅包括来电号码159****1538,还包括业务信息“西安市北大街2号**花园小区,置业”1402。In the above example, the electronic device 200 executes S1214, and may display the incoming call reminder interface 1401 shown in FIG. 14. The incoming call reminder interface 1401 includes not only the incoming call number 159 **** 1538, but also the business information "Xi'an North Street No. 2 Garden Garden, Real Estate" 1402.
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,电子设备100(即主叫端)在“电话”应用的拨号盘输入被叫号码,请求与电子设备200(即被叫端)进行语音通信的过程中,可以在Setup信令中携带第一应用的业务信息。如此,电子设备200便可以在来电提醒界面显示上述业务信息。也就是说,通过本申请实施例的方法,被叫端可以在来电提醒界面向被叫端用户展示主叫端的业务信息。即被叫端可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能,更进一步步提升了用户的通信体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The process in which the electronic device 100 (that is, the calling end) enters the called number on the dial of the "phone" application, and requests a voice communication with the electronic device 200 (that is, the called end). The service information of the first application may be carried in the Setup signaling. In this way, the electronic device 200 can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
可以理解,电子设备100的用户(即主叫端用户)可能并不愿意在语音呼叫过程中向电子设备200传输上述业务信息。It can be understood that the user of the electronic device 100 (that is, the calling user) may be unwilling to transmit the above service information to the electronic device 200 during the voice call.
基于这种情况,在一种实现方式中,响应于用户对呼叫按钮的点击操作,电子设备100获取到第一应用的业务信息后,可以先不发起呼叫请求,而是显示第二界面。该第二界面用于确认是否向电子设备200传输业务信息。例如,电子设备100响应于用户对图13A中的(b)所示的拨号选项1308的点击操作,可以显示图15所示的第二界面1501。第二界面1501包括提示信息“是否传输业务信息(西安市北大街2号**花园小区,置业)?”1502、“是”按钮1503和“否”按钮1504。电子设备100可以接收用户在第二界面的第二操作。第二操作用于指示电子设备100向电子设备200传输业务信息。例如,电子设备100可以接收用户对第二界面1501中“是”按钮1503的点击操作。响应于用户对第二界面1501中“是”按钮1503的点击操作,电子设备100可以执行S1210,向基站410发送携带第二号码和上述业务信息的第一Setup信令。电子设备100也可以接收用户在第二界面1501的第三操作。该第三操作用于指示电子设备100向电子设备200不传输业务信息。例如,电子设备100可以接收用户对第二界面1501中“否”按钮1504的点击操作。响应于用户对第二界面1501中“否”按钮1504的点击操作,电子设备100可以向基站410发送携带第二号码的第一Setup信令, 该第一Setup信令中不携带业务信息(如西安市北大街2号**花园小区,置业)。Based on this situation, in an implementation manner, in response to the user's click operation on the call button, after the electronic device 100 obtains the service information of the first application, the electronic device 100 may not first initiate a call request and instead display the second interface. The second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the electronic device 100 may display the second interface 1501 shown in FIG. 15 in response to a user's click operation on the dialing option 1308 shown in (b) in FIG. 13A. The second interface 1501 includes the prompt message "Do you want to transmit business information (Xi'an North Street, ** Huayuan District, Real Estate)?" 1502, "Yes" button 1503, and "No" button 1504. The electronic device 100 may receive a second operation of the user on the second interface. The second operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “YES” button 1503 in the second interface 1501. In response to the user's click operation on the “YES” button 1503 in the second interface 1501, the electronic device 100 may execute S1210 and send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number and the above-mentioned service information to the base station 410. The electronic device 100 may also receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface 1501. This third operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 not to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the electronic device 100 may receive a user's click operation on the “No” button 1504 in the second interface 1501. In response to the user's click operation on the "No" button 1504 in the second interface 1501, the electronic device 100 may send the first Setup signaling carrying the second number to the base station 410, and the first Setup signaling does not carry service information (such as Xi'an North Street, No. 2 ** Garden District, Real Estate).
其中,无论电子设备100接收到用户对第二界面1501中“是”按钮1503的点击操作(第二操作)或者对“否”按钮1504的点击操作(第三操作)。电子设备100都可以显示图13A中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面。不同的是,电子设备100响应于用户对第二界面1501中“是”按钮1503的点击操作(第二操作),发送的第一Setup信令中携带业务信息。电子设备200显示的来电提醒界面包括该业务信息。而电子设备100响应于用户对第二界面1501中“否”按钮1503的点击操作(第三操作),发送的第一Setup信令中不会携带业务信息。电子设备200显示的来电提醒界面不包括该业务信息。Wherein, regardless of whether the electronic device 100 receives a user's click operation (second operation) on the “yes” button 1503 in the second interface 1501 or a click operation (third operation) on the “no” button 1504. Each of the electronic devices 100 can display a voice call interface shown in (c) in FIG. 13A. The difference is that the electronic device 100 responds to the user's click operation (second operation) of the “YES” button 1503 in the second interface 1501, and the first Setup signaling sent carries service information. The incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 includes the service information. In response to the user's click operation (third operation) on the "No" button 1503 in the second interface 1501, the electronic device 100 does not carry service information in the first Setup signaling sent. The incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 does not include the service information.
在另一种实现方式中,电子设备100执行S1201显示的拨号界面可以称为第二拨号界面。电子设备100执行S1201之前,可以显示第一拨号界面。该第一拨号界面中没有输入第一号码,即第一拨号界面可以不包括第一号码。电子设备100可以接收用户对第一拨号界面中拨号盘的输入操作,该输入操作用于输入该第一号码。响应于该输入操作,电子设备100显示包括第一号码的第二拨号界面,并获取第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务的业务信息。电子设备100响应于用户对第二拨号界面中的拨号选项的第一操作,请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信。In another implementation manner, the dialing interface displayed by the electronic device 100 during S1201 may be referred to as a second dialing interface. Before the electronic device 100 executes S1201, the first dialing interface may be displayed. The first number is not entered in the first dialing interface, that is, the first dialing interface may not include the first number. The electronic device 100 can receive a user's input operation on the dial pad in the first dialing interface, and the input operation is used to input the first number. In response to the input operation, the electronic device 100 displays a second dialing interface including the first number, and obtains service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application. The electronic device 100 requests the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option in the second dialing interface.
可选的,在电子设备100获取到上述业务信息之后,请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信之前,电子设备100可以在第二界面显示第一提示信息。第一提示信息用于请求用户确认是否向电子设备200传输上述业务信息。例如,电子设备100可以显示图16所示的包括第一号码“187****6789”和第一提示信息1602的第二拨号界面1601。第二拨号界面1601中还包括“是”按钮1603和“否”按钮1604。Optionally, after the electronic device 100 obtains the foregoing service information and before requesting the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication, the electronic device 100 may display the first prompt information on the second interface. The first prompt information is used to request the user to confirm whether to transmit the foregoing service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the electronic device 100 may display the second dial interface 1601 including the first number “187 **** 6789” and the first prompt information 1602 shown in FIG. 16. The second dialing interface 1601 further includes a "Yes" button 1603 and a "No" button 1604.
电子设备100可以接收用户在第二拨号界面1601的第二操作。第二操作用于指示电子设备100向电子设备200传输业务信息。例如,第二操作可以是用户对“是”按钮1603的点击操作(如单击操作)。电子设备100可以接收用户在第二拨号界面1601的第三操作。第三操作用于指示电子设备100向电子设备200不传输业务信息。例如,第三操作可以是用户对“否”按钮1604的点击操作(如单击操作)。The electronic device 100 may receive a second operation of the user on the second dial interface 1601. The second operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the second operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "YES" button 1603. The electronic device 100 may receive a third operation performed by the user on the second dial interface 1601. The third operation is used to instruct the electronic device 100 not to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. For example, the third operation may be a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the "No" button 1604.
其中,无论电子设备100接收到用户对第二拨号界面1601中“是”按钮1603的点击操作(第二操作)或者对“否”按钮1604的点击操作(第三操作)。电子设备100根据用户对第二拨号界面1601中的呼叫按钮1605的点击操作(如单击操作),都可以显示图13A中的(c)所示的语音呼叫界面。Wherein, regardless of whether the electronic device 100 receives the user's click operation (second operation) of the “Yes” button 1603 in the second dial interface 1601 or the click operation (third operation) of the “No” button 1604. The electronic device 100 can display the voice call interface shown in (c) in FIG. 13A according to a user's click operation (such as a click operation) on the call button 1605 in the second dialing interface 1601.
不同的是,电子设备100根据用户对第二拨号界面1601中“是”按钮1603的点击操作(第二操作),发送的第一Setup信令中携带业务信息。电子设备200显示的来电提醒界面包括该业务信息。而电子设备100响应于用户对拨号界面1604中“否”按钮1604的点击操作(第三操作),发送的第一Setup信令中不会携带业务信息。电子设备200显示的来电提醒界面不包括该业务信息。The difference is that, according to the user's click operation (second operation) of the “Yes” button 1603 in the second dial interface 1601, the first Setup signaling sent carries service information. The incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 includes the service information. In response, the electronic device 100 responds to the user's click operation (third operation) on the "No" button 1604 in the dialing interface 1604, and the first Setup signaling sent does not carry service information. The incoming call reminder interface displayed by the electronic device 200 does not include the service information.
当然,用户也可以不点击拨号界面1601中的“是”按钮1603和“否”按钮1604,直接点击拨号界面1601中的呼叫按钮1605。在这种情况下,可以默认用户确定电子设备100不需要向电子设备200传输业务信息。电子设备100发送的第一Setup信令中不会携带业务信息。Of course, the user can also directly click the call button 1605 in the dialing interface 1601 without clicking the "Yes" button 1603 and the "No" button 1604 in the dialing interface 1601. In this case, the user may be defaulted to determine that the electronic device 100 does not need to transmit service information to the electronic device 200. The first Setup signaling sent by the electronic device 100 does not carry service information.
本申请实施例中,可以由主叫端用户决定是否向被叫端发送第一应用的业务信息。即主叫端可以按照用户的意愿向被叫端发送第一应用的业务信息。如此,可以提高终端与用户的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the calling user may decide whether to send the service information of the first application to the called terminal. That is, the calling end can send the service information of the first application to the called end according to the user's wishes. In this way, the interaction performance between the terminal and the user can be improved, and the communication experience of the user can be further improved.
本申请另一实施例提供一种传输信息的方法。该传输信息的方法可以应用于图8所示的通信系统的网络架构中。如图17所示,本申请实施例提供的一种传输信息的方法可以包括S1201-S1209、S1701-S1704和S1801-S1805:Another embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. The method for transmitting information can be applied to the network architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 17, a method for transmitting information provided in the embodiment of the present application may include S1201-S1209, S1701-S1704, and S1801-S1805:
S1701、电子设备100向云服务器800发送业务信息和第一号码。S1701. The electronic device 100 sends service information and a first number to the cloud server 800.
其中,电子设备100向云服务器800发送业务信息和第一号码的具体方法可以参考S901中的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。For a specific method for the electronic device 100 to send the service information and the first number to the cloud server 800, reference may be made to the detailed description in S901, which is not repeatedly described in this embodiment of the present application.
S1702与S902相同,S1703与S903相同,S1704与S904相同。S1801与S1001相同,S1802与S1002相同,S1803与S1003相同,S1804与S1004相同,S1805与S1005相同。S1702 is the same as S902, S1703 is the same as S903, and S1704 is the same as S904. S1801 is the same as S1001, S1802 is the same as S1002, S1803 is the same as S1003, S1804 is the same as S1004, and S1805 is the same as S1005.
可选的,电子设备200也可以主动从云服务器800获取业务信息。其中,电子设备200主动从云服务器800获取业务信息的方法,可以参考上述实施例中的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。并且,云服务器800接收到电子设备100发送的业务信息和第一号码后,还可以对电子设备100进行身份认证。其中,云服务器800对电子设备100进行身份认证的方法,可以参考上述实施例中的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。Optionally, the electronic device 200 may also actively obtain service information from the cloud server 800. For a method for the electronic device 200 to actively obtain service information from the cloud server 800, reference may be made to the detailed description in the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeatedly described in this embodiment of the present application. In addition, after receiving the service information and the first number sent by the electronic device 100, the cloud server 800 may perform identity authentication on the electronic device 100. For the method for the cloud server 800 to perform identity authentication on the electronic device 100, reference may be made to the detailed description in the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeatedly described in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种传输信息的方法,电子设备100(即主叫端)在“电话”应用的拨号盘输入被叫号码,请求与电子设备200(即被叫端)进行语音通信时,可以通过云服务器800向电子设备200传输业务信息。这样,电子设备200便可以在来电提醒界面显示上述业务信息。也就是说,通过本申请实施例的方法,被叫端可以在来电提醒界面向被叫端用户展示主叫端的业务信息。即被叫端可以在被叫端用户接听来电之前,向被叫端用户提示主叫端的业务信息,提升了主叫端与被叫端的交互性能,更进一步提升了用户的通信体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information. When the electronic device 100 (that is, the calling end) enters the called number on the dial of the "phone" application and requests voice communication with the electronic device 200 (that is, the called end) The business information may be transmitted to the electronic device 200 through the cloud server 800. In this way, the electronic device 200 can display the above service information on the incoming call reminder interface. That is, by the method of the embodiment of the present application, the called terminal can display the service information of the calling terminal to the called terminal user on the incoming call reminding interface. That is, the called end can prompt the called end user's business information before the called end user answers the call, which improves the interaction performance between the calling end and the called end, and further improves the user's communication experience.
可以理解的,上述实施例中提供的一种传输信息的方法可以为一种呼叫中传输信息的方法。图18示出了上述实施例中所涉及的电子设备的一种可能的结构示意图。该电子设备1800包括:处理模块1801、显示模块1802和通信模块1803。It can be understood that the method for transmitting information provided in the foregoing embodiment may be a method for transmitting information in a call. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the electronic device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The electronic device 1800 includes a processing module 1801, a display module 1802, and a communication module 1803.
其中,处理模块1801用于对电子设备1800的动作进行控制管理。显示模块1802用于显示处理模块1801生成的图像。通信模块1803用于支持电子设备1800与其他网络实体(如网络侧的设备或者云服务器)的通信。电子设备1800可以作为主叫端,也可以作为被叫端。The processing module 1801 is configured to control and manage the actions of the electronic device 1800. The display module 1802 is configured to display an image generated by the processing module 1801. The communication module 1803 is configured to support communication between the electronic device 1800 and other network entities (such as a network-side device or a cloud server). The electronic device 1800 can be used as a calling end or a called end.
在上述电子设备1800作为主叫端(如上述实施例中的电子设备100)的情况下,上述处理模块可以用于支持电子设备1800执行上述方法实施例中的S502,S503和S1203中“获取业务信息”的操作,S504,S510,S1202,S1208,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。显示模块1802用于支持电子设备1800执行上述方法实施例中的S501,S503中“显示第三界面”的操作,S1201,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信模块1803用于支持电子设备1800执行上述方法实施例中的S505,S512,S901,S1001,S1203中“发起呼叫请求”的操作,S1701,S1210,S1801,和/或用于 本文所描述的技术的其它过程。When the electronic device 1800 is used as a calling end (such as the electronic device 100 in the foregoing embodiment), the processing module may be used to support the electronic device 1800 to execute the "acquisition service" in S502, S503, and S1203 in the method embodiment. Information "operations, S504, S510, S1202, S1208, and / or other processes for the techniques described herein. The display module 1802 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform the operations of “displaying the third interface” in S501 and S503 in the above method embodiment, S1201, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein. The communication module 1803 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform the operations of "initiating a call request" in S505, S512, S901, S1001, and S1203 in the above method embodiment, S1701, S1210, S1801, and / or for the technology described herein Other processes.
在上述电子设备1800作为被叫端(如上述实施例中的电子设备200)的情况下,上述处理模块可以用于支持电子设备1800执行上述方法实施例中的S511,S515中“解析第二Setup信令得到第二号码和业务信息”的操作,S1004中“解析第二Setup信令得到第二号码”的操作,S1209,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。显示模块1802用于支持电子设备1800执行上述方法实施例中的S516,S1005,S1214,S1805,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信模块1803用于支持电子设备1800执行上述方法实施例中的S509,S515和S1004中“接收第二Setup信令”的操作,S904,S1101,S1207,S1213,S1704,S1804和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。When the electronic device 1800 is used as a called terminal (such as the electronic device 200 in the foregoing embodiment), the processing module may be used to support the electronic device 1800 to execute S511 and S515 in the foregoing method embodiment to “parse the second Setup The operation of obtaining the second number and service information through signaling ", the operation of" obtaining the second number by parsing the second Setup signaling "in S1004, S1209, and / or other processes used for the technology described herein. The display module 1802 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform S516, S1005, S1214, S1805, and / or other processes for the technology described herein. The communication module 1803 is used to support the electronic device 1800 to perform the operations of "receiving the second Setup signaling" in S509, S515, and S1004 in the above method embodiments, S904, S1101, S1207, S1213, S1704, S1804, and / or used in this document. Other processes of the described technology.
当然,上述电子设备1800中的单元模块包括但不限于上述处理模块1801、显示模块1802和通信模块1803。例如,电子设备1800中还可以包括存储模块和音频模块等。存储模块用于保存电子设备1800的程序代码和数据。音频模块用于在语音通信过程中采集用户发出的语音数据,以及播放语音数据。Certainly, the unit modules in the electronic device 1800 include, but are not limited to, the processing module 1801, the display module 1802, and the communication module 1803. For example, the electronic device 1800 may further include a storage module and an audio module. The storage module is used to store program codes and data of the electronic device 1800. The audio module is used to collect the voice data sent by the user during voice communication, and to play the voice data.
其中,处理模块1801可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。处理器可以包括应用处理器和基带处理器。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块1803可以是收发器、收发电路等。存储模块可以是存储器。The processing module 1801 may be a processor or a controller. For example, the processing module 1801 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). ), Field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. The processor may include an application processor and a baseband processor. It may implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination including one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 1803 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or the like. The memory module may be a memory.
例如,处理模块1801为处理器(如图3A所示的处理器3210),通信模块1803包括射频模块(如图3A所示的射频模块350)。通信模块还可以包括Wi-Fi模块和蓝牙模块、射频模块350等通信模块。存储模块可以为存储器(如图3A所示的内部存储器221)。显示模块1802可以为显示屏(如图3A所示的显示屏394,该显示屏394可以为触摸屏,该触摸屏中可以集成显示面板和触控面板)。音频模块可以包括麦克风(如图3A所示的麦克风370C)、扬声器(如图3A所示的扬声器370A)、受话器(如图3A所示的受话器370B)和耳机接口(如图3A所示的耳机接口370D)。本申请实施例所提供的终端可以为图3A所示的电子设备100。其中,上述处理器和显示器等可以连接在一起,例如通过总线连接。For example, the processing module 1801 is a processor (such as the processor 3210 shown in FIG. 3A), and the communication module 1803 includes a radio frequency module (such as the radio frequency module 350 shown in FIG. 3A). The communication module may further include a communication module such as a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, and a radio frequency module 350. The storage module may be a memory (the internal memory 221 shown in FIG. 3A). The display module 1802 may be a display screen (a display screen 394 shown in FIG. 3A, the display screen 394 may be a touch screen, and a display panel and a touch panel may be integrated in the touch screen). The audio module may include a microphone (such as the microphone 370C shown in FIG. 3A), a speaker (such as the speaker 370A shown in FIG. 3A), a receiver (such as the receiver 370B shown in FIG. 3A), and a headphone interface (such as the headphone shown in FIG. 3A). Interface 370D). The terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application may be the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 3A. The processor and the display may be connected together, for example, through a bus.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码,当上述处理器执行该计算机程序代码时,电子设备1800执行图5、图9、图11、图12或图17任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium stores computer program code. When the processor executes the computer program code, the electronic device 1800 executes FIG. 5, FIG. 9, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 or The relevant method steps in any of the figures in FIG. 17 implement the method in the above embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行图5、图9、图11、图12或图17任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the related method steps in any one of FIG. 5, FIG. 9, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, or FIG. Implement the method in the above embodiment.
其中,本申请实施例提供的电子设备1800、计算机存储介质或者计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。The electronic device 1800, the computer storage medium, or the computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, refer to the corresponding methods provided above. The beneficial effects in the method are not repeated here.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. Completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be divided. The combination can either be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以使用硬件的形式实现,也可以使用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product that is stored in a storage medium. Included are several instructions for causing a device (which can be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above description is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall be covered by the scope of protection of this application. . Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种传输信息的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting information, comprising:
    第一电子设备显示第一界面,所述第一界面包括拨号选项,所述拨号选项用于触发所述第一电子设备请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;The first electronic device displays a first interface, and the first interface includes a dialing option, and the dialing option is used to trigger the first electronic device to request a second electronic device corresponding to the first number for voice communication;
    响应于用户对所述拨号选项的第一操作,所述第一电子设备获取第一应用中与所述第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信;In response to a user's first operation on the dialing option, the first electronic device acquires service information of a service associated with the first number in a first application, and requests the second corresponding to the first number Electronic equipment for voice communication;
    所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备建立所述语音通信的通信链路。Establishing a communication link for the voice communication between the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一界面是所述第一应用的图形用户界面;所述第一号码与所述第一应用中的业务关联是指所述第一号码与所述第一界面的业务关联。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first interface is a graphical user interface of the first application; the association of the first number with a service in the first application refers to the first The number is associated with a service of the first interface.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述响应于用户对所述拨号选项的第一操作,所述第一电子设备获取第一应用中与所述第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in response to a user's first operation on the dialing option, the first electronic device acquires a service associated with the first number in a first application. Service information and requesting the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication includes:
    响应于用户对所述拨号选项的所述第一操作,所述第一电子设备中的所述第一应用获取所述业务信息,并调用电话应用请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信。In response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the first application in the first electronic device acquires the service information, and calls a telephone application to request the first number corresponding to the first number. Two electronic devices perform voice communication.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一界面是电话应用的拨号界面,所述拨号界面包括输入的所述第一号码。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first interface is a dial-up interface of a telephone application, and the dial-up interface includes the first number entered.
  5. 根据权利要求1或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述响应于用户对所述拨号选项的第一操作,所述第一电子设备获取第一应用中与所述第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein in response to a user's first operation on the dialing option, the first electronic device acquires a service associated with the first number in a first application. Service information and requesting the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication includes:
    响应于用户对所述拨号选项的所述第一操作,所述第一电子设备从所述第一应用获取所述业务信息,所述电话应用请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信。In response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, the first electronic device obtains the service information from the first application, and the phone application requests the second corresponding to the first number The electronic device performs voice communication.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一电子设备向网络侧发送Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带第二号码和所述业务信息,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应。The first electronic device sends Setup signaling to a network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number and the service information, and the second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
  7. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一电子设备向网络侧发送Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带第二号码,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应;The first electronic device sends Setup signaling to a network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number, and the second number corresponds to the first electronic device;
    所述第一电子设备向云服务器发送所述业务信息和所述第一号码。The first electronic device sends the service information and the first number to a cloud server.
  8. 根据权利要求1或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一电子设备显示第二界面,所述第二界面用于确认是否向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The first electronic device displays a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device;
    所述第一电子设备接收用户在所述第二界面的第二操作,所述第二操作用于确认向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;Receiving, by the first electronic device, a second operation of the user on the second interface, where the second operation is used to confirm transmission of the service information to the second electronic device;
    响应于所述第二操作,所述第一电子设备向网络侧发送携带所述第二号码和所述业务信息的Setup信令。In response to the second operation, the first electronic device sends a Setup signaling carrying the second number and the service information to a network side.
  9. 根据权利要求6或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6 or 8, further comprising:
    所述第一电子设备接收用户在所述第二界面的第三操作,所述第三操作用于确认不向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;Receiving, by the first electronic device, a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, where the third operation is used to confirm that the service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device;
    响应于所述第三操作,所述第一电子设备向所述网络侧发送携带所述第二号码、未携带所述业务信息的Setup信令。In response to the third operation, the first electronic device sends Setup signaling that carries the second number and does not carry the service information to the network side.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, further comprising:
    所述第一电子设备显示第二界面,所述第二界面用于确认是否向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The first electronic device displays a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device;
    所述第一电子设备接收用户在所述第二界面的第二操作,所述第二操作用于确认向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;Receiving, by the first electronic device, a second operation of the user on the second interface, where the second operation is used to confirm transmission of the service information to the second electronic device;
    响应于所述第二操作,所述第一电子设备向所述云服务器发送所述第一号码和所述业务信息;In response to the second operation, the first electronic device sends the first number and the service information to the cloud server;
    其中,第一电子设备响应于用户在所述第二界面的第三操作,不向所述网络侧发送所述第一号码和所述业务信息,所述第三操作用于确认不向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息。The first electronic device does not send the first number and the service information to the network side in response to a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that the first number The second electronic device transmits the service information.
  11. 一种传输信息的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting information, comprising:
    第二电子设备响应于第一电子设备进行语音通信的请求,与所述第一电子设备建立所述语音通信的通信链路;The second electronic device establishes a communication link for the voice communication with the first electronic device in response to a request for voice communication by the first electronic device;
    所述第二电子设备显示来电提醒界面,所述来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息;The second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface, where the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information;
    其中,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应,所述业务信息是所述第一电子设备的第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务的业务信息,所述第一号码与所述第二电子设备对应。The second number corresponds to the first electronic device, and the service information is service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application of the first electronic device. The second electronic device corresponds.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, further comprising:
    所述第二电子设备接收网络侧发送的Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带所述第二号码和所述业务信息;Receiving, by the second electronic device, a Setup signaling sent by a network side, where the Setup signaling carries the second number and the service information;
    所述第二电子设备解析所述Setup信令得到所述第二号码和所述业务信息,显示包括所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The second electronic device parses the Setup signaling to obtain the second number and the service information, and displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and the service information.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, further comprising:
    所述第二电子设备接收网络侧发送的Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带所述第二号码;Receiving, by the second electronic device, a Setup signaling sent by a network side, where the Setup signaling carries the second number;
    所述第二电子设备解析所述Setup信令得到所述第二号码;The second electronic device parses the Setup signaling to obtain the second number;
    所述第二电子设备根据所述第一号码从云服务器获取所述业务信息;Acquiring, by the second electronic device, the service information from a cloud server according to the first number;
    所述第二电子设备显示包括所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The second electronic device displays an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and the service information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二电子设备显示包括所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the second electronic device displaying an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and the service information comprises:
    所述第二电子设备接收所述Setup信令,在预设时间内从所述云服务器获取到所述业务信息,所述第二电子设备显示包括所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The second electronic device receives the Setup signaling, and obtains the service information from the cloud server within a preset time. The second electronic device displays an incoming call including the second number and the service information. Reminder interface.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13 or 14, further comprising:
    所述第二电子设备接收所述Setup信令,在所述预设时间内未从所述云服务器获取到所述业务信息,所述第二电子设备显示包括所述第二号码,不包括所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。After receiving the Setup signaling by the second electronic device, the service information is not obtained from the cloud server within the preset time, and the second electronic device display includes the second number and does not include all The call reminder interface of the service information described above.
  16. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备是第一电子设备,所述电子设备包括:处理器和显示器;An electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a first electronic device, and the electronic device includes: a processor and a display;
    所述显示器,用于显示第一界面,所述第一界面包括拨号选项,所述拨号选项用于触发所述处理器请求与第一号码对应的第二电子设备进行语音通信;The display is configured to display a first interface, and the first interface includes a dialing option for triggering the processor to request a second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication;
    所述处理器,用于响应于用户对所述显示器显示的所述拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与所述第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信;与所述第二电子设备建立所述语音通信的通信链路。The processor is configured to obtain service information of a service associated with the first number in a first application in response to a first operation of the dialing option displayed on the display by a user, and request to communicate with the first number The corresponding second electronic device performs voice communication; and establishes a communication link for the voice communication with the second electronic device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示器显示的所述第一界面是所述第一应用的图形用户界面;所述第一号码与所述第一应用中的业务关联是指所述第一号码与所述第一界面的业务关联。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the first interface displayed on the display is a graphical user interface of the first application; the first number is associated with a service in the first application It means that the first number is associated with a service of the first interface.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于响应于用户对所述拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与所述第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信,包括:The electronic device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the processor is configured to obtain, in response to a first operation of the dialing option by a user, a service associated with the first number in a first application. Service information and requesting the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication includes:
    所述处理器,用于响应于用户对所述拨号选项的所述第一操作,运行所述第一应用获取所述业务信息,并调用电话应用请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信。The processor is configured to run the first application to obtain the service information in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and call a telephone application to request the first number corresponding to the first number. Two electronic devices perform voice communication.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示器显示的所述第一界面是电话应用的拨号界面,所述拨号界面包括输入的所述第一号码。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the first interface displayed on the display is a dial interface of a telephone application, and the dial interface includes the first number entered.
  20. 根据权利要求16或19所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于响应于用户对所述拨号选项的第一操作,获取第一应用中与所述第一号码关联业务的业务信息,并请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信,包括:The electronic device according to claim 16 or 19, wherein the processor is configured to obtain a service associated with the first number in a first application in response to a first operation of the dialing option by a user. Service information and requesting the second electronic device corresponding to the first number to perform voice communication includes:
    所述处理器,用于响应于用户对所述拨号选项的所述第一操作,从所述第一应用获取所述业务信息,运行所述电话应用请求与所述第一号码对应的所述第二电子设备进行语音通信。The processor is configured to obtain the service information from the first application in response to the user's first operation on the dialing option, and run the telephone application to request the corresponding to the first number The second electronic device performs voice communication.
  21. 根据权利要求16-20中任意一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于向网络侧发送Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带第二号码和所述业务信息,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应。The electronic device according to any one of claims 16-20, wherein the processor is further configured to send Setup signaling to a network side, and the Setup signaling carries a second number and the service Information, the second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
  22. 根据权利要求16-20中任意一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于向网络侧发送Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带第二号码,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应;The electronic device according to any one of claims 16-20, wherein the processor is further configured to send Setup signaling to a network side, where the Setup signaling carries a second number, and the first The second number corresponds to the first electronic device;
    所述处理器,还用于向云服务器发送所述业务信息和所述第一号码。The processor is further configured to send the service information and the first number to a cloud server.
  23. 根据权利要求16或21所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示器,还用于显示第二界面,所述第二界面用于确认是否向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The electronic device according to claim 16 or 21, wherein the display is further configured to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device;
    所述处理器,还用于接收用户在所述第二界面的第二操作,所述第二操作用于确认向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The processor is further configured to receive a second operation of the user on the second interface, where the second operation is used to confirm transmission of the service information to the second electronic device;
    所述处理器,还用于响应于所述第二操作,向网络侧发送携带第二号码和所述业务信息的Setup信令,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应。The processor is further configured to, in response to the second operation, send Setup signaling carrying a second number and the service information to the network side, where the second number corresponds to the first electronic device.
  24. 根据权利要求16或23所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于接收用户在所述第二界面的第三操作,所述第三操作用于确认不向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The electronic device according to claim 16 or 23, wherein the processor is further configured to receive a third operation performed by the user on the second interface, and the third operation is used to confirm that the third operation is not performed on the first interface. Two electronic devices transmitting the service information;
    所述处理器,还用于响应于接收到所述第三操作,向网络侧发送携带所述第二号码、未携带所述业务信息的Setup信令。The processor is further configured to, in response to receiving the third operation, send Setup signaling that carries the second number and does not carry the service information to the network side.
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示器,还用于显示第二界面,所述第二界面用于确认是否向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The electronic device according to claim 22, wherein the display is further configured to display a second interface, and the second interface is used to confirm whether to transmit the service information to the second electronic device;
    所述处理器,还用于接收用户在所述第二界面的第二操作,所述第二操作用于确认向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息;The processor is further configured to receive a second operation of the user on the second interface, where the second operation is used to confirm transmission of the service information to the second electronic device;
    所述处理器,还用于响应于所述第二操作,向所述云服务器发送所述第一号码和所述业务信息;The processor is further configured to send the first number and the service information to the cloud server in response to the second operation;
    所述处理器,还用于响应于用户在所述显示器显示的所述第二界面的第三操作,不向所述网络侧发送所述第一号码和所述业务信息,所述第三操作用于确认不向所述第二电子设备传输所述业务信息。The processor is further configured to, in response to a third operation of the second interface displayed on the display by the user, not send the first number and the service information to the network side, the third operation And used to confirm that the service information is not transmitted to the second electronic device.
  26. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括:处理器和显示器;An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device includes: a processor and a display;
    所述处理器,用于响应于第一电子设备进行语音通信的请求,与所述第一电子设备建立所述语音通信的通信链路;The processor is configured to establish a communication link for the voice communication with the first electronic device in response to a request for voice communication by the first electronic device;
    所述显示器,用于显示来电提醒界面,所述来电提醒界面包括第二号码和业务信息;The display is used to display an incoming call reminder interface, where the incoming call reminder interface includes a second number and service information;
    其中,所述第二号码与所述第一电子设备对应,所述业务信息是所述第一电子设备的第一应用中与第一号码关联的业务的业务信息,所述第一号码与所述第二电子设备对应。The second number corresponds to the first electronic device, and the service information is service information of a service associated with the first number in the first application of the first electronic device. The second electronic device corresponds.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于接收网络侧发送的Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带所述第二号码和所述业务信息;The electronic device according to claim 26, wherein the processor is configured to receive Setup signaling sent by a network side, and the Setup signaling carries the second number and the service information;
    所述处理器,还用于解析所述通信接口接收的所述Setup信令得到所述第二号码和所述业务信息;The processor is further configured to parse the Setup signaling received by the communication interface to obtain the second number and the service information;
    所述显示器,用于显示包括所述处理器解析得到的所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The display is configured to display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and the service information obtained by the processor.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于接收网络侧发送的Setup信令,所述Setup信令中携带所述第二号码;The electronic device according to claim 26, wherein the processor is configured to receive Setup signaling sent by a network side, and the Setup signaling carries the second number;
    所述处理器,还用于解析所述通信接口接收的所述Setup信令得到所述第二号码;The processor is further configured to parse the Setup signaling received by the communication interface to obtain the second number;
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述第一号码从云服务器获取所述业务信息;The processor is further configured to obtain the service information from a cloud server according to the first number;
    所述显示器,用于显示包括所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The display is configured to display an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and the service information.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示器,还用于在所述处理器接收所述Setup信令,在预设时间内从所述云服务器获取到所述业务信息的情况下,显示包括所述第二号码和所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The electronic device according to claim 28, wherein the display is further configured to receive the Setup signaling at the processor and obtain the service information from the cloud server within a preset time. In the case, an incoming call reminding interface including the second number and the service information is displayed.
  30. 根据权利要求28或29所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示器,还用于 在所述处理器接收所述Setup信令,在所述预设时间内未从所述云服务器获取到所述业务信息的情况下,显示包括所述第二号码,不包括所述业务信息的来电提醒界面。The electronic device according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the display is further configured to receive the Setup signaling at the processor and not obtain it from the cloud server within the preset time. In the case of the service information, an incoming call reminder interface including the second number and not including the service information is displayed.
PCT/CN2018/105845 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Method for transmitting information and electronic device WO2020051916A1 (en)

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