WO2019161693A1 - Gas-liquid circulation water pumping power generation system for artificial regeneration energy - Google Patents

Gas-liquid circulation water pumping power generation system for artificial regeneration energy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019161693A1
WO2019161693A1 PCT/CN2018/119511 CN2018119511W WO2019161693A1 WO 2019161693 A1 WO2019161693 A1 WO 2019161693A1 CN 2018119511 W CN2018119511 W CN 2018119511W WO 2019161693 A1 WO2019161693 A1 WO 2019161693A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
gas
water
valve
pumping
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PCT/CN2018/119511
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋祖伦
Original Assignee
蒋祖伦
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Publication of WO2019161693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019161693A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/06Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of water pumping equipment, in particular to a artificial regeneration energy gas-liquid circulation pumping power generation system, which utilizes renewable energy for artificial control and cultivation, and is a human function cultivation and transformation device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system, which utilizes water energy to drive high-pressure gas energy from one tank to two tanks.
  • the gas-liquid circulation is formed between the two tanks, and the artificial energy is developed from the energy saving.
  • an artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system comprising a water supply tank, a first pumping tank, a second pumping tank and a gas boosting device; the water supply tanks respectively pass through the waterway a water body is input into the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank; the gas pressurizing device is outside the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank, and the gas passage is respectively connected to the first
  • the pumping tank and the second pumping tank form a first gas circulation loop and a second gas circulation loop, and the gas boosting device alternates the first pumping tank or the tank by the first gas circulation loop and the second gas circulation loop
  • the water body inside the second pumping tank is squeezed out by the air pressure, thereby continuously supplying water to the outside for irrigation or power generation by the power generating device, and the water body generated by the power generating device is returned to the water pool.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows:
  • first gas circulation loop includes a first low pressure gas circulation loop and a first high pressure gas circulation loop
  • second gas circulation loop includes a second low pressure gas circulation loop and a second high pressure gas circulation loop
  • the beneficial effects of the above further solution are as follows: the high-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the initial stage of the water inlet and the low-pressure gas discharged at the end of the water inlet are separately recovered to improve the recycling efficiency.
  • the water supply tank is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank through a first water inlet pipe, and the first water inlet valve is provided with a first water inlet valve;
  • the water supply tank passes through the second water inlet pipe Connecting the water inlet of the bottom of the second pumping tank, the second water inlet valve is provided with a second water inlet valve;
  • the bottom of the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank are respectively provided to the outside a first water outlet and a second water outlet of the water supply, wherein the first water outlet valve and the second water outlet port are respectively provided with a first water outlet valve and a second water outlet valve;
  • the gas boosting device is a gas boosting pump, and an air outlet of the gas boosting pump forms a first gas pipe and a second gas pipe through a gas pipe, and the first gas pipe connects the top of the first pumping tank a gas inlet, a first intake valve is disposed at an inlet of the first pumping tank; an air inlet of the second pumping tank is connected to the second intake pipe, and an intake of the second pumping tank a second intake valve is disposed at the mouth; the air inlet of the gas booster pump forms a first high-pressure gas recovery pipe and a second high-pressure gas recovery pipe through the air pipe, on the gas pipe of the gas booster pump inlet Providing a one-way valve that initially opens a gas supply to the gas booster pump, the first high-pressure gas recovery pipe is connected to a high-pressure gas outlet of the top of the first pumping tank, and the high-pressure gas outlet of the first pumping tank is provided The second high-pressure gas outlet valve is connected to the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank, and
  • the gas booster pump, the first gas delivery pipe, the first pumping tank, and the first high pressure gas recovery pipe form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit; the gas booster pump and the second gas pipe And the second pumping tank and the second high pressure gas recovery tube form a second high pressure gas circulation loop.
  • the above-mentioned further solution has the beneficial effects of recovering the high-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the initial stage of water inlet, and supercharging the recovered high-pressure gas by the booster pump, thereby realizing recovery and supercharging of the high-pressure gas, which is extremely large. It saves energy and improves pumping efficiency.
  • a low pressure gas recovery tank wherein the low pressure gas recovery tank is located at a lower position of the water supply tank; a top of the first pumping tank is provided with a first low pressure air outlet, and a top of the second pump tank is provided a second low-pressure air outlet valve is disposed at the first low-pressure air outlet port and the second low-pressure air outlet port, and the first low-pressure air outlet port passes through the first a low pressure gas recovery pipe is connected to an inlet of the top of the low pressure gas recovery tank, and the second low pressure gas outlet is connected to an inlet of a top of the low pressure gas recovery tank through a second low pressure gas recovery pipe, the low pressure gas recovery tank
  • the top air outlet communicates with the air inlet of the gas booster pump through a circulation recovery pipe;
  • the water supply tank communicates with the water inlet of the bottom of the low pressure gas recovery tank through a pressurized water pipe, and the water outlet of the bottom of the low pressure gas recovery tank Connecting the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe;
  • the gas booster pump, the first gas delivery pipe, the first pumping water tank, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe, the low pressure gas recovery tank, and the recycle recovery pipe form a first low pressure gas circulation circuit;
  • the gas booster pump, the second gas delivery pipe, the second pumping tank, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe, the low pressure gas recovery tank, and the recycle recovery pipe form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: recovering the low-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the end of the influent water, and supercharging the recovered low-pressure gas by the booster pump, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the low-pressure gas, and avoiding pumping.
  • the internal pressure of the tank affects the water inlet speed, which greatly saves energy. Improve pumping efficiency.
  • first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the first high pressure air outlet valve and the first low pressure air outlet valve are sequentially switched; the first intake valve and the first a water outlet valve is simultaneously switched, and the first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are alternately switched with the first intake valve and the first outlet valve;
  • the second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the second high pressure outlet valve and the second low pressure outlet valve are sequentially switched; the second intake valve and the second outlet The valve is simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are alternately switched with the second intake valve and the second outlet valve.
  • the water supply tank is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank through a first water inlet pipe, and the first water inlet valve is provided with a first water inlet valve;
  • the water supply tank passes through the second water inlet pipe Connecting the water inlet of the bottom of the second pumping tank, the second water inlet valve is provided with a second water inlet valve;
  • the bottom of the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank are respectively provided to the outside a first water outlet and a second water outlet for pumping the high water reservoir, wherein the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively provided with a first water outlet valve and a second water outlet valve;
  • Providing the power generating device with a water body required for power generation;
  • a first high pressure air outlet and a first control switch air outlet are disposed at a top of the first pumping tank, and a first high pressure air outlet valve is respectively disposed at the first high pressure air outlet and the first control switch air outlet a first control switch outlet valve; a second high pressure air outlet and a second control switch air outlet are disposed at a top of the second pumping tank, and are respectively disposed at the second high pressure air outlet and the second control switch air outlet a second high pressure air outlet valve and a second control switch air outlet valve; and a gas pump that initially supplies air pressure to the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank is provided on the air pipe that communicates with the air outlet of the booster tank Initial air supply port;
  • the gas boosting device includes a pressurized tank and a booster tube; the pressurized tank is at a position low in the reservoir, and an air outlet forms a first gas pipe and a second gas pipe through a gas pipe, the first An air intake pipe is connected to the air inlet of the top of the first pumping tank, a first intake valve is disposed at the air inlet of the first pumping tank; and the second gas pipe is connected to the top of the second pumping tank a second intake valve is disposed at an intake port of the second pumping tank;
  • the supercharging tube is a double tube structure in which the outer tube and the inner tube are put together, one end of the outer tube communicates with the water outlet of one side of the water reservoir, and the other end of the outer tube first communicates with the top inlet of the pressurized tank
  • One end of the inner tube is inside the outer tube, and the other end extends downward along the inner portion of the outer tube and penetrates the pressurized tank and then communicates upward with the water outlet on the other side of the reservoir
  • a bottom outlet of the pressurized tank is provided with a return valve, and the return valve communicates with the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank through a boosting return pipe;
  • the inner tube corresponds to the booster tank upstream a pressurized valve for controlling whether the inner tube and the outer tube communicate with each other by pneumatic pushing;
  • the inlet end of the inner tube communicates with the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet and passes the first high voltage
  • the high pressure gas outputted from the air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet
  • the pressurized tank, the first gas pipeline, the first pumping tank, and the booster tube form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit; the pressurized tank, the second gas pipeline, and the second The pumping tank and the booster tube form a second high pressure gas circuit.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the high-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the initial stage of the water inlet is recovered, and the pressurized high-pressure gas is pressurized by the water pressure that has been pumped to the high-level reservoir to realize the high-pressure gas. Recycling and supercharging, greatly saving energy and improving pumping efficiency.
  • a low pressure gas recovery tank a top of the first pumping tank is provided with a first low pressure air outlet, a top of the second pumping tank is provided with a second low pressure air outlet; at the first low pressure air outlet and a first low-pressure gas outlet valve and a second low-pressure gas outlet valve are respectively disposed at the second low-pressure gas outlet port, and the first low-pressure gas outlet port communicates with the air inlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank through the first low-pressure gas recovery pipe.
  • the second low-pressure gas outlet communicates with the inlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank through a second low-pressure gas recovery pipe; the gas outlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank communicates with the inlet end of the inner pipe through a one-way valve to be recovered
  • the low-pressure gas is pressurized by the water provided by the reservoir in the pressurized tank after passing through the outer tube;
  • the pressurized tank, the first gas delivery pipe, the first water suction tank, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe, and the low pressure gas recovery tank form a first low pressure gas circulation circuit;
  • the pressurized tank, the first The second gas pipe, the second pumping tank, the second low pressure gas recovery pipe, and the low pressure gas recovery tank form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the above-mentioned further solution has the beneficial effects of recovering the low-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the end of the influent water, and supercharging the recovered low-pressure gas by using the water pressure that has been pumped to the high-level reservoir to realize the low-pressure gas.
  • the recovery of the pressurized use, while avoiding the internal pressure of the pumping tank affects the water inlet speed, greatly saving energy and improving pumping efficiency.
  • first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the first high pressure air outlet valve and the first low pressure air outlet valve are sequentially switched; the first intake valve and the first a water outlet valve is simultaneously switched, and the first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are alternately switched with the first intake valve and the first outlet valve;
  • the second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the second high pressure outlet valve and the second low pressure outlet valve are sequentially switched; the second intake valve and the second outlet The valve is simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are alternately switched with the second intake valve and the second outlet valve.
  • the water supply pool is a pool at a higher position than the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is suitable for hilly areas, constructing a pool at a high place and using gravity potential energy to transport water bodies to the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank, thereby saving energy.
  • the water supply tank is a high pressure gas water tank; the high pressure gas water tank is provided with a water inlet and an air inlet.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is suitable for the plain zone, and the water body in the high-pressure gas water tank is input into the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank by gas to meet the needs of different terrain areas.
  • the artificial regeneration energy gas-liquid circulation pumping power generation system transmits the water body to the destination by the air pressure, and the air pressure is pressurized by the water body and then recycled and reused, thereby improving the energy utilization efficiency, and the whole pumping process does not cause environmental pollution.
  • Exhaust gas, water body can also be recycled, with the effect of energy saving and environmental protection, reducing emissions, to achieve the purpose of energy regeneration technology development research.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic connection diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • an artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system includes a water supply tank 1, a first pumping tank 2, a second pumping tank 3, and a gas boosting device.
  • the water supply tank 1 inputs water bodies into the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 through water passages, respectively.
  • the gas pressurizing device is external to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3, and forms a first gas with the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3, respectively, through a gas path a circulation loop, a second gas circulation loop, the first gas circulation loop including a first low pressure gas circulation loop and a first high pressure gas circulation loop.
  • the second gas circulation loop includes a second low pressure gas circulation loop and a second high pressure gas circulation loop.
  • the gas pressurizing device alternately presses the water inside the first pumping tank 2 or the second pumping tank 3 through the air through the first gas circulation circuit and the second gas circulation circuit, thereby continuously supplying water to the outside.
  • the water is used for irrigation or power generation device 4, and the water body after the power generation device 4 generates electricity is returned to the water supply tank 1. details as follows:
  • the water supply tank 1 is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank 2 through a first water inlet pipe 5, and the first water inlet valve 6 is provided at the water inlet of the first water pumping tank 2.
  • the water supply tank 1 is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the second pumping tank 3 through a second inlet pipe 7, and the second water inlet valve 8 is provided at the water inlet of the second pumping tank 3.
  • the water supply tank 1 is a pool at a higher position than the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3, or the water supply tank 1 is a high pressure gas water tank provided with a water inlet and an air inlet.
  • the bottom of the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are respectively provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet for supplying water to the outside, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively provided There is a first outlet valve 9 and a second outlet valve 10.
  • the gas boosting device is a gas boosting pump 11, and an air outlet of the gas boosting pump 11 forms a first gas pipe 12 and a second gas pipe 13 through a gas pipe, and the first gas pipe 12 is connected to the first gas pipe
  • An intake port at the top of the pumping tank 2 is provided with a first intake valve 14 at the intake port of the first pumping tank.
  • the second gas delivery pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet of the top of the second water pumping tank 3, and the second air inlet valve 15 is provided at the air inlet of the second water pumping tank 3.
  • the intake port of the gas booster pump 11 forms a first high-pressure gas recovery pipe 16 and a second high-pressure gas recovery pipe 17 through a gas pipe, and an initial opening direction is provided on the gas pipe of the gas inlet port of the gas booster pump 11
  • the gas booster pump 11 provides a one-way valve 18 for the gas
  • the first high-pressure gas recovery pipe 16 is connected to the high-pressure gas outlet of the top of the first pumping tank 2, and the high-pressure gas outlet of the first pumping tank 2 is provided
  • the first high pressure outlet valve 19 The second high-pressure gas recovery pipe 17 is connected to the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank 3, and the second high-pressure gas outlet valve 20 is disposed at the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank 3.
  • the gas booster pump 11, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, and the first high pressure gas recovery pipe 16 form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the gas booster pump 11, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second water suction tank 3, and the second high pressure gas recovery pipe 17 form a second high pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the pumping system further includes a low pressure gas recovery tank 21 at a position where the water supply tank 1 is low.
  • the top of the first pumping tank 2 is provided with a first low-pressure air outlet
  • the top of the second pumping tank 3 is provided with a second low-pressure air outlet.
  • a first low pressure outlet valve 22 and a second low pressure outlet valve 23 are respectively disposed at the first low pressure air outlet and the second low pressure air outlet, and the first low pressure air outlet passes through the first low pressure gas recovery tube 24
  • the gas outlet of the top is connected to the intake port of the gas booster pump 11 through a circulation recovery pipe 26.
  • the water supply tank 1 communicates with the water inlet of the bottom of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through a pressurized water pipe 26, and the water outlet of the bottom of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 communicates with the first inlet pipe 5 and the second inlet pipe 7 .
  • the gas booster pump 11, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe 24, the low pressure gas recovery tank 21, and the circulation recovery pipe 26 form a first low pressure Gas circulation loop.
  • the gas booster pump 11, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second pumping tank 3, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe 25, the low pressure gas recovery tank 21, and the circulation recovery pipe 26 form a second low pressure Gas circulation loop.
  • the first water inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 are simultaneously switched, and the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 and the first low pressure air outlet valve 22 are sequentially switched.
  • the first intake valve 14 and the first outlet valve 9 are simultaneously switched, and the first inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure outlet valve 19 and the first intake valve 14 and the first A water outlet valve 9 is alternately switched.
  • the second inlet valve 8 and the second high pressure outlet valve 20 are simultaneously switched, and the second high pressure outlet valve 20 and the second low pressure outlet valve 23 are sequentially switched.
  • the second intake valve 15 and the second outlet valve 10 are simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve 8 and the second high pressure outlet valve 20 and the second intake valve 15 and the first The two outlet valves 10 are alternately switched.
  • the water body in the water supply tank 1 is input to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 through the first inlet pipe 5 and the second inlet pipe 7 under the action of the gravitational potential energy or the air pressure, respectively, and the first pumping water is The tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are filled with water.
  • the gas booster pump 11 is started by the external power unit, and initially sucks the external normal gas through the one-way valve 18 and compresses it into a high pressure gas, and the high pressure gas compressed by the gas booster pump 24 passes through the first
  • the gas pipe 12 and the second gas pipe 13 are alternately input into the first pumping tank 2 or the second pumping tank 3, respectively, and the water is squeezed out to complete the pumping, as follows: when the high pressure gas enters the first gas pipe 12 and the second gas pipe After the inside of the air pipe 13, the first intake valve 14 and the second intake valve 15 are alternately opened, that is, one of the valves is opened first, here taking the first intake valve 14 and the second intake valve 15 as an example.
  • the first outlet valve 9 is synchronously opened, and the first inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure outlet valve 19 and the first low pressure outlet valve 22 are synchronously closed, and the high pressure gas is passed through the first intake valve 14 Entering the first pumping tank 2, as the high pressure gas continues to enter, the water body in the first pumping tank 2 is squeezed out of the first water outlet valve 9 by the high pressure gas, and can be pumped to the high point to start pumping water. It is used for irrigation or power generation in the field until the water in the first pumping tank 2 is completely squeezed out.
  • the following two operations are simultaneously performed: first, the gas after the work in the first pumping tank 2 is recycled, and simultaneously input into the first pumping tank 2 again.
  • the water body second, the water output in the second pumping tank 3 is then continuously pumped.
  • the first inlet valve 14 and the first outlet valve 9 are synchronously closed, and the first inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure outlet valve 19 and the first low pressure outlet valve 22 are sequentially opened simultaneously for the inside of the pool 1.
  • the water body is again supplied with water into the first pumping tank 2 via the first water inlet valve 6.
  • the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is opened first.
  • the high-pressure gas discharged from the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is recovered, and the recovered gas is pressurized by the gas boosting pump 11.
  • the recovery and supercharging of the high pressure gas discharged from the first high pressure outlet valve 19 is achieved.
  • the first water inlet valve 6 continues to replenish the water in the first pumping tank 2, when the first pumping tank 2 is filled with water, that is, the first pumping tank 2 is at the end of the water inlet, the first pumping tank is at this time.
  • the high-pressure gas in 2 is mostly discharged, and the gas in the first pumping tank 2 is a low-pressure gas, so that the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is closed and the first low-pressure outlet valve 22 is simultaneously opened, and the recovery is started through the first low-pressure outlet valve 22.
  • the low-pressure gas recovered from the first low-pressure gas outlet valve 22 enters the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21, and then the output gas booster pump 11 is pressurized.
  • the function of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 is as follows: First, the low-pressure gas is discharged at the end of the first pumping tank 2, and the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 is provided to accelerate the discharge speed of the low-pressure gas, so as to prevent the low-pressure gas from being discharged in time to cause the first There is resistance in the pumping tank 2 to cause the water inlet to be blocked; secondly, the two water tanks of the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are overcome due to defects in size and size. Further, the water supply tank 1 supplies water to the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through the pressurized water pipe 27, and pressurizes the gas recovered in the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 by the water pressure to reduce the energy consumption of the gas booster pump 11. Reduce the energy consumption of the entire system.
  • the gas (high pressure gas and low pressure gas) after work in the first pumping tank 2 is recovered into the gas booster pump 11, and the power unit 35 drives the gas booster pump 11 through the continuously variable transmission 36 to repeat the recovered gas twice.
  • Use after boosting While the above action is to recover the gas in the first pumping tank 2, the water output in the second pumping tank 3 continues to pump water, and the working principle is the same as that of the first pumping tank 2, that is, first the second intake valve 15
  • the second water inlet valve 8 and the second outlet high pressure outlet valve 20 and the second low pressure outlet valve 23 are synchronously closed, and the gas boosting pump 11 inputs high pressure gas into the second pumping tank 3,
  • the water body in the second pumping tank 3 is squeezed out from the second water outlet valve 10 by the high pressure gas to realize pumping.
  • the high-pressure gas and the low-pressure gas after the work in the second pumping tank 3 are recycled and reused, and at the same time, the water body is again input into the second pumping tank 3 ( Same as the first pumping tank 2).
  • the water body of the first pumping tank 2 has been replenished and pumping is started.
  • the water bodies withdrawn from the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are first stored in the reservoir 28 and then output to the power generating unit 4 for power generation.
  • a first control switch air outlet is disposed at a top of the first pumping tank 2, and a first control switch air outlet valve 29 is disposed at an air outlet of the first control switch; and a top of the second pumping tank 3 is provided with a sum
  • the second control switch air outlet is provided with a second control switch air outlet valve 30 at the second control switch air outlet.
  • the above-mentioned related valves control the switch by their own buoyancy of gravity, or use a solenoid valve to control the opening or closing at the corresponding time.
  • the water in the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are alternately squeezed and pumped, and the water body is alternately replenished, and finally continuous pumping is performed to complete irrigation or power generation to meet agricultural and industrial fields.
  • the whole pumping work is completed by air pressure, and the gas recovery after work is recycled.
  • the water body after power generation is also recycled and recycled, forming a gas-liquid circulation, improving energy utilization efficiency, renewable energy utilization effect, and not emitting exhaust gas, achieving energy saving.
  • the gas boosting device includes a pressurized tank 31 and a booster tube.
  • the pressurized tank 31 is located at a lower position of the reservoir 28, and the air outlet thereof forms a first gas delivery pipe 12 and a second gas delivery pipe 13 through a gas pipe, and the first gas delivery pipe 12 is connected to the first water suction pipe
  • a first intake valve 14 is provided at the intake port of the first pumping tank 2.
  • the second gas delivery pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet of the top of the second water pumping tank 3, and the second air inlet valve 15 is provided at the air inlet of the second water pumping tank 3.
  • An initial air supply port 38 for pumping water supplied to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 at the beginning is provided in the air pipe that communicates with the air outlet of the supercharger tank 31.
  • the supercharging tube is a double tube structure in which the outer tube 32 and the inner tube 33 are put together, one end of the outer tube 32 communicates with the water outlet of the side of the reservoir 28, and the other end thereof is connected to the lower pressure first.
  • a top inlet of the can 31, one end of the inner tube 33 is inside the outer tube 32, the other end of which extends downward along the inner portion of the outer tube and penetrates the pressurized tank 31 and then communicates upward a water outlet on the other side of the water tank 28;
  • a bottom outlet of the pressurized tank 31 is provided with a return valve 37, and the return valve 37 communicates with the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping water through a boosting return pipe 39 a tank 3;
  • a pressure-increasing valve 34 for controlling whether the inner tube 33 and the outer tube 32 are in communication by the air pressure pushing at a position corresponding to the upward flow of the pressurized tank 28; the inlet end of the inner tube 33
  • the high pressure gas that communicates with the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet and is output through the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet pushes the boost valve 34 to open, thereby passing the high pressure gas through the outer tube 32.
  • the water flow provided by the reservoir 28 in the pressurized tank 31 is pressurized, and the other end of the inner tube 33 is connected to the other end.
  • a first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet and through the first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet output gas push the boost valve 34 to close; and the inner tube 33 communicates with the first One end of the control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet is also connected to the water outlet of the corresponding side of the reservoir 28.
  • the top of the first pumping tank 2 is provided with a first low-pressure air outlet
  • the top of the second pumping tank 3 is provided with a second low-pressure air outlet.
  • a first low pressure outlet valve 22 and a second low pressure outlet valve 23 are respectively disposed at the first low pressure air outlet and the second low pressure air outlet, and the first low pressure air outlet passes through the first low pressure gas recovery tube 24
  • the intake port of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 is connected to the intake port of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through the one-way valve 18 and the second low-pressure gas recovery pipe 25.
  • the gas outlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 communicates with the inlet end of the inner tube 33, so that the recovered low-pressure gas body is pressurized by the water provided by the reservoir 28 in the pressurized tank 31 through the outer tube 32.
  • the pressurized tank 31, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, and the booster tube form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the pressurized tank 31, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second water suction tank 3, and the supercharging tube form a second high pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the pressurized tank 31, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe 24, and the low pressure gas recovery tank 21 form a first low pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the pressurized tank 31, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second water suction tank 3, the second low pressure gas recovery pipe 25, and the low pressure gas recovery tank 21 form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
  • the principles of the water inlet, the intake air, the outlet water, and the outlet air of the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 in this embodiment are the same as those in the embodiment, and the main difference is that the gas recovery pump 11 is not used to complete the recovery of the recovered gas. Instead of pressurizing, the recovered high pressure gas and low pressure gas are pressurized by the water pressure that has been pumped to the high reservoir 28, thereby eliminating the need for the gas boosted pump 11 to pressurize the recovered gas, further saving energy. Therefore, the working principle of the supercharging device will be mainly described here. For other parts, please refer to the first embodiment. details as follows:
  • the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are passed through the initial air supply port 38 by means of the air pressure generating device.
  • the air pressure is input to pump water, and then the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 can be recovered and pressurized to pump water.
  • the first control switch outlet valve 29 is opened at the beginning of the first pumping tank 2, and the air pressure discharged from the first control switch outlet valve 29 enters the inner tube 33 to push the booster.
  • the valve 34 closes it, that is, the outer tube 32 and the inner tube 33 are not in communication.
  • the first control switch air outlet valve 29 is closed and the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 is opened. At this time, the high pressure gas discharged from the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 is started to be recovered.
  • the high-pressure gas discharged from the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 enters the inlet end of the inner tube 33 (the air pressure discharged from the first control switch outlet valve 29 enters the opposite end of the inner tube 33), and pushes the boost valve in the opposite direction in the inner tube 33. 19, open it, and the high pressure gas enters the outer tube 32.
  • the valve at the water outlet of the outer tube communicating with the outer tube 28 is opened, and the water flow is injected into the outer tube 32 from the high point, and the water flow is combined with the high pressure in the outer tube 32.
  • the gas enters the pressurized tank 31 at the same time, and the water pressure of the water flow is converted into the pressure of the high pressure gas to effect the pressurization of the high pressure gas (the return valve 37 is closed, and the pressurized tank 31 forms a closed chamber).
  • the water outlet on one side of the reservoir 28 outputs a water body to one end of the inner tube 33.
  • the height of the position of the pressure increasing valve 34 in the inner tube 33 is controlled by buoyancy, and the high pressure gas discharged from the first high pressure outlet valve 19 is used.
  • the boosting valve 19 is pushed to open it, so that the boost valve 34 is opened at the corresponding position in the inner tube 33 and the appropriate gas is released into the outer tube 32 for pressurization.
  • the pressurized high pressure gas is located in the upper portion of the pressurized tank 31, and the water body is located in the lower portion of the pressurized tank 31, and the pressurized high pressure gas is squeezed into the corresponding water tank through the first gas delivery pipe 12 and the second gas delivery pipe 13.
  • the water body is completely pumped, and the water body in the lower portion of the pressurized tank 31 is returned to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 through the pressurized return pipe 39 after the return valve 37 is opened.
  • the first low-pressure outlet valve 22 discharges the low-pressure gas in the first pumping tank 3 at the end of the first pumping tank 2, and the low-pressure gas passes through the inner tube 33 to the outer tube.
  • 32 (the booster valve 34 has been opened) is also pressurized in the pressurized tank 31 by the water discharged from the reservoir 28, and is also squeezed into the corresponding tank through the first gas pipe 12 and the second gas pipe 13 The water body is pumped. At this point, the recovery of the high pressure gas and the low pressure gas in the first pumping tank 2 is completed and utilized.
  • the recovery of the high-pressure gas and the low-pressure gas in the second pumping tank 3 is utilized after being pressurized.
  • the second-stage control switch outlet valve 30 is opened to discharge the air pressure into the inner tube 33 to push the pressurizing valve 34 to close. In this way, the continuous opening and closing of the closing of the pressure increasing valve 34 is achieved to alternately recover the air pressure in the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a gas-liquid circulation water pumping power generation system for artificial regeneration energy, the system comprising a water supply tank (1), a reservoir (28), a first water pumping tank (2), a second water pumping tank (3) and a gas pressurizing device (11), wherein the water supply tank (1) introduces water into the first water pumping tank (2) and the second water pumping tank (3), respectively, through water paths; the gas pressurizing device (11) forms a first gas circulation loop with the first water pumping tank (2) through a gas path and forms a second gas circulation loop with the second water pumping tank (3) through a gas path; and the gas pressurizing device (11) alternately extrudes water in the first water pumping tank (2) or in the second water pumping tank (3) by means of gas pressure through the first gas circulation loop and the second gas circulation loop, and then continuous external water supply is realized for irrigation or generating electricity by a power generation device (4). According to the power generation system, water is conveyed to a destination by means of gas pressure, and the gas pressure is recycled again after being pressurized by the water, thus improving the utilization efficiency of energy, and achieving energy-saving and environment-protection effects.

Description

一种人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统 Artificial regeneration energy gas-liquid circulation pumping power generation system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及抽水设备领域,具体涉及一种人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其利用再生能源进行人工控制培育,是一种人功能培育及转化设备。 The invention relates to the field of water pumping equipment, in particular to a artificial regeneration energy gas-liquid circulation pumping power generation system, which utilizes renewable energy for artificial control and cultivation, and is a human function cultivation and transformation device.
背景技术Background technique
抽水机在农业灌溉、工业发电等领域应用十分普遍。目前的抽水机大多数需要消耗电能、汽油或者柴油等能源,其消耗的能源不仅较大,而且还会排放尾气造成空气的污染,不利于节能环保。 Pumps are widely used in agricultural irrigation, industrial power generation and other fields. Most of the current pumping machines need to consume energy such as electric energy, gasoline or diesel. The energy consumed is not only large, but also emits air pollution caused by tail gas, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.
技术问题technical problem
目前抽水机能源消耗严重,不利于节能环保。At present, the energy consumption of the pump is serious, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.
技术方案Technical solutions
综上所述,为克服现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其利用水能带动高压气能从一罐输入到二罐,于两罐之间形成气液循环做功,从节能做到人工能的开发。 In summary, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system, which utilizes water energy to drive high-pressure gas energy from one tank to two tanks. The gas-liquid circulation is formed between the two tanks, and the artificial energy is developed from the energy saving.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,包括供水池、第一抽水罐、第二抽水罐和气体增压装置;所述供水池通过水路分别向所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐内输入水体;所述气体增压装置处于所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐的外部,其通过气路分别与所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐形成第一气体循环回路、第二气体循环回路,所述气体增压装置通过第一气体循环回路和第二气体循环回路交替将所述第一抽水罐或者所述第二抽水罐内部的水体通过气压挤压出去,进而实现连续向外部供水以用于灌溉或者供发电装置发电,并且所述发电装置发电后的水体回流到所述供水池内。The technical solution to solve the above technical problem is as follows: an artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system, comprising a water supply tank, a first pumping tank, a second pumping tank and a gas boosting device; the water supply tanks respectively pass through the waterway a water body is input into the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank; the gas pressurizing device is outside the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank, and the gas passage is respectively connected to the first The pumping tank and the second pumping tank form a first gas circulation loop and a second gas circulation loop, and the gas boosting device alternates the first pumping tank or the tank by the first gas circulation loop and the second gas circulation loop The water body inside the second pumping tank is squeezed out by the air pressure, thereby continuously supplying water to the outside for irrigation or power generation by the power generating device, and the water body generated by the power generating device is returned to the water pool.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
进一步,所述第一气体循环回路包括第一低压气体循环回路和第一高压气体循环回路;所述第二气体循环回路包括第二低压气体循环回路和第二高压气体循环回路。Further, the first gas circulation loop includes a first low pressure gas circulation loop and a first high pressure gas circulation loop; and the second gas circulation loop includes a second low pressure gas circulation loop and a second high pressure gas circulation loop.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:对抽水罐在进水初期时排出的高压气体以及进水末期时排出的低压气体分别进行回收,提高回收利用效率。The beneficial effects of the above further solution are as follows: the high-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the initial stage of the water inlet and the low-pressure gas discharged at the end of the water inlet are separately recovered to improve the recycling efficiency.
进一步,所述供水池通过第一进水管连接所述第一抽水罐底部的进水口,所述第一抽水罐的进水口处设有第一进水阀门;所述供水池通过第二进水管连接所述第二抽水罐底部的进水口,所述第二抽水罐的进水口处设有第二进水阀门;所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐的底部分别设有向外部供水的第一出水口和第二出水口,所述第一出水口和所述第二出水口处分别设有第一出水阀门和第二出水阀门;Further, the water supply tank is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank through a first water inlet pipe, and the first water inlet valve is provided with a first water inlet valve; the water supply tank passes through the second water inlet pipe Connecting the water inlet of the bottom of the second pumping tank, the second water inlet valve is provided with a second water inlet valve; the bottom of the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank are respectively provided to the outside a first water outlet and a second water outlet of the water supply, wherein the first water outlet valve and the second water outlet port are respectively provided with a first water outlet valve and a second water outlet valve;
所述气体增压装置为气体增压泵,所述气体增压泵的出气口通过气管形成第一输气管和第二输气管,所述第一输气管连接所述第一抽水罐顶部的进气口,所述第一抽水罐的进气口处设有第一进气阀门;所述第二输气管连接所述第二抽水罐顶部的进气口,所述第二抽水罐的进气口处设有第二进气阀门;所述气体增压泵的进气口通过气管形成第一高压气体回收管和第二高压气体回收管,在所述气体增压泵进气口的气管上设有最开始开启向气体增压泵提供气体的单向阀门,所述第一高压气体回收管连接所述第一抽水罐顶部的高压出气口,所述第一抽水罐的高压出气口处设有第一高压出气阀门;所述第二高压气体回收管连接所述第二抽水罐顶部的高压出气口,所述第二抽水罐的高压出气口处设有第二高压出气阀门;The gas boosting device is a gas boosting pump, and an air outlet of the gas boosting pump forms a first gas pipe and a second gas pipe through a gas pipe, and the first gas pipe connects the top of the first pumping tank a gas inlet, a first intake valve is disposed at an inlet of the first pumping tank; an air inlet of the second pumping tank is connected to the second intake pipe, and an intake of the second pumping tank a second intake valve is disposed at the mouth; the air inlet of the gas booster pump forms a first high-pressure gas recovery pipe and a second high-pressure gas recovery pipe through the air pipe, on the gas pipe of the gas booster pump inlet Providing a one-way valve that initially opens a gas supply to the gas booster pump, the first high-pressure gas recovery pipe is connected to a high-pressure gas outlet of the top of the first pumping tank, and the high-pressure gas outlet of the first pumping tank is provided The second high-pressure gas outlet valve is connected to the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank, and the second high-pressure gas outlet valve is disposed at the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank;
所述气体增压泵、所述第一输气管、所述第一抽水罐以及所述第一高压气体回收管形成第一高压气体循环回路;所述气体增压泵、所述第二输气管、所述第二抽水罐以及所述第二高压气体回收管形成第二高压气体循环回路。The gas booster pump, the first gas delivery pipe, the first pumping tank, and the first high pressure gas recovery pipe form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit; the gas booster pump and the second gas pipe And the second pumping tank and the second high pressure gas recovery tube form a second high pressure gas circulation loop.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:对抽水罐在进水初期时排出的高压气体进行回收,并利用增压泵对回收的高压气体增压,实现对高压气体的回收并增压利用,极大的节约了能量,提高抽水效率。The above-mentioned further solution has the beneficial effects of recovering the high-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the initial stage of water inlet, and supercharging the recovered high-pressure gas by the booster pump, thereby realizing recovery and supercharging of the high-pressure gas, which is extremely large. It saves energy and improves pumping efficiency.
进一步,还包括低压气体回收罐,所述低压气体回收罐处于所述供水池低处的位置;所述第一抽水罐的顶部设有第一低压出气口,所述第二抽水罐的顶部设有第二低压出气口;在所述第一低压出气口和所述第二低压出气口处分别设有第一低压出气阀门和第二低压出气阀门,并且所述第一低压出气口通过第一低压气体回收管连通所述低压气体回收罐顶部的进气口,所述第二低压出气口通过第二低压气体回收管连通所述低压气体回收罐顶部的进气口,所述低压气体回收罐顶部的出气口通过循环回收管连通所述气体增压泵的进气口;所述供水池通过增压水管连通所述低压气体回收罐底部的进水口,所述低压气体回收罐底部的出水口连通所述第一进水管和所述第二进水管;Further, further comprising a low pressure gas recovery tank, wherein the low pressure gas recovery tank is located at a lower position of the water supply tank; a top of the first pumping tank is provided with a first low pressure air outlet, and a top of the second pump tank is provided a second low-pressure air outlet valve is disposed at the first low-pressure air outlet port and the second low-pressure air outlet port, and the first low-pressure air outlet port passes through the first a low pressure gas recovery pipe is connected to an inlet of the top of the low pressure gas recovery tank, and the second low pressure gas outlet is connected to an inlet of a top of the low pressure gas recovery tank through a second low pressure gas recovery pipe, the low pressure gas recovery tank The top air outlet communicates with the air inlet of the gas booster pump through a circulation recovery pipe; the water supply tank communicates with the water inlet of the bottom of the low pressure gas recovery tank through a pressurized water pipe, and the water outlet of the bottom of the low pressure gas recovery tank Connecting the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe;
所述气体增压泵、所述第一输气管、所述第一抽水罐、第一低压气体回收管、所述低压气体回收罐以及所述循环回收管形成第一低压气体循环回路;所述气体增压泵、所述第二输气管、所述第二抽水罐、第一低压气体回收管、所述低压气体回收罐以及所述循环回收管形成第二低压气体循环回路。The gas booster pump, the first gas delivery pipe, the first pumping water tank, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe, the low pressure gas recovery tank, and the recycle recovery pipe form a first low pressure gas circulation circuit; The gas booster pump, the second gas delivery pipe, the second pumping tank, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe, the low pressure gas recovery tank, and the recycle recovery pipe form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:对抽水罐在进水末期时排出的低压气体进行回收,并利用增压泵对回收的低压气体增压,实现对低压气体的回收增压利用,同时避免抽水罐内部气压影响进水速度,极大的节约了能量, 提高抽水效率。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: recovering the low-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the end of the influent water, and supercharging the recovered low-pressure gas by the booster pump, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the low-pressure gas, and avoiding pumping. The internal pressure of the tank affects the water inlet speed, which greatly saves energy. Improve pumping efficiency.
进一步,所述第一进水阀门和所述第一高压出气阀门同时开关,所述第一高压出气阀门和所述第一低压出气阀门依次先后开关;所述第一进气阀门和所述第一出水阀门同时开关,并且所述第一进水阀门和所述第一高压出气阀门与所述第一进气阀门和所述第一出水阀门交替开关;Further, the first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the first high pressure air outlet valve and the first low pressure air outlet valve are sequentially switched; the first intake valve and the first a water outlet valve is simultaneously switched, and the first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are alternately switched with the first intake valve and the first outlet valve;
所述第二进水阀门和所述第二高压出气阀门同时开关,所述第二高压出气阀门和所述第二低压出气阀门依次先后开关;所述第二进气阀门和所述第二出水阀门同时开关,并且所述第二进水阀门和所述第二高压出气阀门与所述第二进气阀门和所述第二出水阀交替开关。The second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the second high pressure outlet valve and the second low pressure outlet valve are sequentially switched; the second intake valve and the second outlet The valve is simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are alternately switched with the second intake valve and the second outlet valve.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:控制相关阀门的开关,进而通过气压交替将第一抽水罐和第二抽水罐向外挤出抽水,最终实现连续向外抽水。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the switch of the relevant valve is controlled, and then the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank are alternately pumped out by the air pressure, and finally the continuous pumping is realized.
进一步,所述供水池通过第一进水管连接所述第一抽水罐底部的进水口,所述第一抽水罐的进水口处设有第一进水阀门;所述供水池通过第二进水管连接所述第二抽水罐底部的进水口,所述第二抽水罐的进水口处设有第二进水阀门;所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐的底部分别设有向外部高处的蓄水池抽水的第一出水口和第二出水口,所述第一出水口和所述第二出水口处分别设有第一出水阀门和第二出水阀门;所述蓄水池向所述发电装置提供发电所需要的水体;Further, the water supply tank is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank through a first water inlet pipe, and the first water inlet valve is provided with a first water inlet valve; the water supply tank passes through the second water inlet pipe Connecting the water inlet of the bottom of the second pumping tank, the second water inlet valve is provided with a second water inlet valve; the bottom of the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank are respectively provided to the outside a first water outlet and a second water outlet for pumping the high water reservoir, wherein the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively provided with a first water outlet valve and a second water outlet valve; Providing the power generating device with a water body required for power generation;
所述第一抽水罐的顶部设有第一高压出气口和第一控制开关出气口,在所述第一高压出气口和所述第一控制开关出气口处分别设有第一高压出气阀门和第一控制开关出气阀门;所述第二抽水罐的顶部设有第二高压出气口和第二控制开关出气口,在所述第二高压出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口处分别设有第二高压出气阀门和第二控制开关出气口阀门;在连通所述增压罐出气口的气管上设有最开始向所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐提供气压进行的抽水的初始供气口;a first high pressure air outlet and a first control switch air outlet are disposed at a top of the first pumping tank, and a first high pressure air outlet valve is respectively disposed at the first high pressure air outlet and the first control switch air outlet a first control switch outlet valve; a second high pressure air outlet and a second control switch air outlet are disposed at a top of the second pumping tank, and are respectively disposed at the second high pressure air outlet and the second control switch air outlet a second high pressure air outlet valve and a second control switch air outlet valve; and a gas pump that initially supplies air pressure to the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank is provided on the air pipe that communicates with the air outlet of the booster tank Initial air supply port;
所述气体增压装置包括增压罐和增压管;所述增压罐处于所述蓄水池低处的位置,其出气口通过气管形成第一输气管和第二输气管,所述第一输气管连接所述第一抽水罐顶部的进气口,所述第一抽水罐的进气口处设有第一进气阀门;所述第二输气管连接所述第二抽水罐顶部的进气口,所述第二抽水罐的进气口处设有第二进气阀门;The gas boosting device includes a pressurized tank and a booster tube; the pressurized tank is at a position low in the reservoir, and an air outlet forms a first gas pipe and a second gas pipe through a gas pipe, the first An air intake pipe is connected to the air inlet of the top of the first pumping tank, a first intake valve is disposed at the air inlet of the first pumping tank; and the second gas pipe is connected to the top of the second pumping tank a second intake valve is disposed at an intake port of the second pumping tank;
所述增压管为外管和内管套装在一起的双管结构,所述外管的一端连通所述蓄水池一侧的出水口,其另外一端先向下连通增压罐的顶部入口,所述内管的一端处于所述外管的内部,其另一端沿着所述外管内部向下延伸并贯穿所述增压罐后再向上连通所述蓄水池另一侧的出水口;所述增压罐的底部出口设有回流阀,所述回流阀通过增压回流管连通所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐;所述内管中对应所述增压罐上流的位置处设有通过气压推动来控制内管与外管是否连通的增压阀门;所述内管的入口端连通所述第一高压出气口和所述第二高压出气口并通过第一高压出气口和第二高压出气口输出的高压气体推动增压阀门开启,进而使高压气体经所述外管后于增压罐内被蓄水池提供的水流增压,所述内管的另一端连通所述第一控制开关出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口并通过第一控制开关出气口和第二控制开关出气口输出的气体推动增压阀门关闭;并且所述内管连通所述第一控制开关出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口的一端还连接所述蓄水池相应一侧的出水口;The supercharging tube is a double tube structure in which the outer tube and the inner tube are put together, one end of the outer tube communicates with the water outlet of one side of the water reservoir, and the other end of the outer tube first communicates with the top inlet of the pressurized tank One end of the inner tube is inside the outer tube, and the other end extends downward along the inner portion of the outer tube and penetrates the pressurized tank and then communicates upward with the water outlet on the other side of the reservoir a bottom outlet of the pressurized tank is provided with a return valve, and the return valve communicates with the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank through a boosting return pipe; the inner tube corresponds to the booster tank upstream a pressurized valve for controlling whether the inner tube and the outer tube communicate with each other by pneumatic pushing; the inlet end of the inner tube communicates with the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet and passes the first high voltage The high pressure gas outputted from the air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet pushes the pressure valve to open, so that the high pressure gas is pressurized by the water provided by the water reservoir in the pressure tank after passing through the outer tube, and the other end of the inner tube Connecting the first control switch air outlet and the second control Closing the air outlet and pushing the boost valve through the gas output from the first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet; and the inner tube communicates with the first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet One end of the reservoir is also connected to the water outlet of the corresponding side of the reservoir;
所述增压罐、所述第一输气管、所述第一抽水罐以及所述增压管形成第一高压气体循环回路;所述增压罐、所述第二输气管、所述第二抽水罐以及所述增压管形成第二高压气体循环回路。The pressurized tank, the first gas pipeline, the first pumping tank, and the booster tube form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit; the pressurized tank, the second gas pipeline, and the second The pumping tank and the booster tube form a second high pressure gas circuit.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:对抽水罐在进水初期时排出的高压气体就行回收,并利用已经抽到高处蓄水池的水压对回收的高压气体增压,实现对高压气体的回收并增压利用,极大的节约了能量,提高抽水效率。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the high-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the initial stage of the water inlet is recovered, and the pressurized high-pressure gas is pressurized by the water pressure that has been pumped to the high-level reservoir to realize the high-pressure gas. Recycling and supercharging, greatly saving energy and improving pumping efficiency.
进一步,还包括低压气体回收罐;所述第一抽水罐的顶部设有第一低压出气口,所述第二抽水罐的顶部设有第二低压出气口;在所述第一低压出气口和所述第二低压出气口处分别设有第一低压出气阀门和第二低压出气阀门,并且所述第一低压出气口通过第一低压气体回收管连通所述低压气体回收罐的进气口,所述第二低压出气口通过第二低压气体回收管连通所述低压气体回收罐的进气口;所述低压气体回收罐的出气口通过单向阀门连通所述内管的入口端使回收到的低压气体经所述外管后于增压罐内被蓄水池提供的水流增压;Further, further comprising a low pressure gas recovery tank; a top of the first pumping tank is provided with a first low pressure air outlet, a top of the second pumping tank is provided with a second low pressure air outlet; at the first low pressure air outlet and a first low-pressure gas outlet valve and a second low-pressure gas outlet valve are respectively disposed at the second low-pressure gas outlet port, and the first low-pressure gas outlet port communicates with the air inlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank through the first low-pressure gas recovery pipe. The second low-pressure gas outlet communicates with the inlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank through a second low-pressure gas recovery pipe; the gas outlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank communicates with the inlet end of the inner pipe through a one-way valve to be recovered The low-pressure gas is pressurized by the water provided by the reservoir in the pressurized tank after passing through the outer tube;
所述增压罐、所述第一输气管、所述第一抽水罐、第一低压气体回收管以及所述低压气体回收罐形成第一低压气体循环回路;所述增压罐、所述第二输气管、所述第二抽水罐、第二低压气体回收管以及所述低压气体回收罐形成第二低压气体循环回路。The pressurized tank, the first gas delivery pipe, the first water suction tank, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe, and the low pressure gas recovery tank form a first low pressure gas circulation circuit; the pressurized tank, the first The second gas pipe, the second pumping tank, the second low pressure gas recovery pipe, and the low pressure gas recovery tank form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:对抽水罐在进水末期时排出的低压气体进行回收,并利用已经抽到高处蓄水池的水压对回收的低压气体增压,实现对低压气体的回收增压利用,同时避免抽水罐内部气压影响进水速度,极大的节约了能量,提高抽水效率。The above-mentioned further solution has the beneficial effects of recovering the low-pressure gas discharged from the pumping tank at the end of the influent water, and supercharging the recovered low-pressure gas by using the water pressure that has been pumped to the high-level reservoir to realize the low-pressure gas. The recovery of the pressurized use, while avoiding the internal pressure of the pumping tank affects the water inlet speed, greatly saving energy and improving pumping efficiency.
进一步,所述第一进水阀门和所述第一高压出气阀门同时开关,所述第一高压出气阀门和所述第一低压出气阀门依次先后开关;所述第一进气阀门和所述第一出水阀门同时开关,并且所述第一进水阀门和所述第一高压出气阀门与所述第一进气阀门和所述第一出水阀交替开关;Further, the first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the first high pressure air outlet valve and the first low pressure air outlet valve are sequentially switched; the first intake valve and the first a water outlet valve is simultaneously switched, and the first water inlet valve and the first high pressure air outlet valve are alternately switched with the first intake valve and the first outlet valve;
所述第二进水阀门和所述第二高压出气阀门同时开关,所述第二高压出气阀门和所述第二低压出气阀门依次先后开关;所述第二进气阀门和所述第二出水阀门同时开关,并且所述第二进水阀门和所述第二高压出气阀门与所述第二进气阀门和所述第二出水阀交替开关。The second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are simultaneously switched, the second high pressure outlet valve and the second low pressure outlet valve are sequentially switched; the second intake valve and the second outlet The valve is simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve and the second high pressure outlet valve are alternately switched with the second intake valve and the second outlet valve.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:控制相关阀门的开关,进而通过气压交替将第一抽水罐和第二抽水罐向外挤出抽水,最终实现连续向外抽水。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the switch of the relevant valve is controlled, and then the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank are alternately pumped out by the air pressure, and finally the continuous pumping is realized.
进一步,所述供水池为处于比所述第一抽水罐和所述第二抽水罐更高的位置的水池。Further, the water supply pool is a pool at a higher position than the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:适用于丘陵地带,在高处修建水池并利用重力势能向第一抽水罐和第二抽水罐输送水体,节约能源。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is suitable for hilly areas, constructing a pool at a high place and using gravity potential energy to transport water bodies to the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank, thereby saving energy.
进一步,所述供水池为高压气水罐;所述高压气水罐设有进水口和进气口。Further, the water supply tank is a high pressure gas water tank; the high pressure gas water tank is provided with a water inlet and an air inlet.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:适用于平原地带,通过气体将高压气水罐内的水体输入第一抽水罐和第二抽水罐,以满足不同地形的地区的需要。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is suitable for the plain zone, and the water body in the high-pressure gas water tank is input into the first pumping tank and the second pumping tank by gas to meet the needs of different terrain areas.
有益效果Beneficial effect
该人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其通过气压将水体输送到目的地,并且气压被水体增压后被再次循环回收利用,提高能量的利用效率,并且整个抽水过程不会产生污染环境的尾气,水体也能循环利用,具有节能环保的效果,减排废气,实现能量再生技术开发研究的目的。 The artificial regeneration energy gas-liquid circulation pumping power generation system transmits the water body to the destination by the air pressure, and the air pressure is pressurized by the water body and then recycled and reused, thereby improving the energy utilization efficiency, and the whole pumping process does not cause environmental pollution. Exhaust gas, water body can also be recycled, with the effect of energy saving and environmental protection, reducing emissions, to achieve the purpose of energy regeneration technology development research.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一的连接示意图;1 is a schematic connection diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二的连接示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、供水池,2、第一抽水罐,3、第二抽水罐,4、发电装置,5、第一进水管,6、第一进水阀,7、第二进水管,8、第二进水阀门,9、第一出水阀门,10、第二出水阀门,11、气体增压装置,12、第一输气管,13、第二输气管,14、第一进气阀门,15、第二进气阀门,16、第一高压气体回收管,17、第二高压气体回收管,18、单向阀门,19、第一高压出气阀门,20、第二高压出气阀门,21、低压气体回收管,22、第一低压出气阀门,23、第二低压出气阀门,24、第一低压气体回收管,25、第二低压气体回收管,26、循环回收管,27、增压水管,28、蓄水池,29、第一控制开关出气阀门,30、第二控制开关出气阀门,31、增压罐,32、外管,33、内管,34、增压阀门,35、动力装置,36、无级变速器,37、供水开关,38、初始供气口,39、增压回流管。1, water supply tank, 2, first pumping tank, 3, second pumping tank, 4, power generation device, 5, first inlet pipe, 6, first inlet valve, 7, second inlet pipe, 8, second Inlet valve, 9, first outlet valve, 10, second outlet valve, 11, gas booster, 12, first gas pipeline, 13, second gas pipeline, 14, first intake valve, 15, first Two intake valves, 16, first high pressure gas recovery pipe, 17, second high pressure gas recovery pipe, 18, one-way valve, 19, first high pressure gas outlet valve, 20, second high pressure gas outlet valve, 21, low pressure gas recovery Tube, 22, first low pressure outlet valve, 23, second low pressure outlet valve, 24, first low pressure gas recovery pipe, 25, second low pressure gas recovery pipe, 26, recycle recovery pipe, 27, pressurized water pipe, 28, Reservoir, 29, first control switch outlet valve, 30, second control switch outlet valve, 31, pressurized tank, 32, outer tube, 33, inner tube, 34, boost valve, 35, power unit, 36 , continuously variable transmission, 37, water supply switch, 38, initial air supply port, 39, pressurized return pipe.
最佳实施例Best embodiment
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1所示,一种人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,包括供水池1、第一抽水罐2、第二抽水罐3和气体增压装置。所述供水池1通过水路分别向所述第一抽水罐2和所述第二抽水罐3内输入水体。所述气体增压装置处于所述第一抽水罐2和所述第二抽水罐3的外部,其通过气路分别与所述第一抽水罐2和所述第二抽水罐3形成第一气体循环回路、第二气体循环回路,所述第一气体循环回路包括第一低压气体循环回路和第一高压气体循环回路。所述第二气体循环回路包括第二低压气体循环回路和第二高压气体循环回路。所述气体增压装置通过第一气体循环回路和第二气体循环回路交替将所述第一抽水罐2或者所述第二抽水罐3内部的水体通过气压挤压出去,进而实现连续向外部供水以用于灌溉或者供发电装置4发电,并且所述发电装置4发电后的水体回流到所述供水池1内。具体如下:As shown in FIG. 1, an artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system includes a water supply tank 1, a first pumping tank 2, a second pumping tank 3, and a gas boosting device. The water supply tank 1 inputs water bodies into the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 through water passages, respectively. The gas pressurizing device is external to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3, and forms a first gas with the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3, respectively, through a gas path a circulation loop, a second gas circulation loop, the first gas circulation loop including a first low pressure gas circulation loop and a first high pressure gas circulation loop. The second gas circulation loop includes a second low pressure gas circulation loop and a second high pressure gas circulation loop. The gas pressurizing device alternately presses the water inside the first pumping tank 2 or the second pumping tank 3 through the air through the first gas circulation circuit and the second gas circulation circuit, thereby continuously supplying water to the outside. The water is used for irrigation or power generation device 4, and the water body after the power generation device 4 generates electricity is returned to the water supply tank 1. details as follows:
所述供水池1通过第一进水管5连接所述第一抽水罐2底部的进水口,所述第一抽水罐2的进水口处设有第一进水阀门6。所述供水池1通过第二进水管7连接所述第二抽水罐3底部的进水口,所述第二抽水罐3的进水口处设有第二进水阀门8。所述供水池1为处于比所述第一抽水罐2和所述第二抽水罐3更高的位置的水池,或者所述供水池1为设有进水口和进气口高压气水罐。所述第一抽水罐2、所述第二抽水罐3的底部分别设有向外部供水的第一出水口和第二出水口,所述第一出水口和所述第二出水口处分别设有第一出水阀门9和第二出水阀门10。The water supply tank 1 is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank 2 through a first water inlet pipe 5, and the first water inlet valve 6 is provided at the water inlet of the first water pumping tank 2. The water supply tank 1 is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the second pumping tank 3 through a second inlet pipe 7, and the second water inlet valve 8 is provided at the water inlet of the second pumping tank 3. The water supply tank 1 is a pool at a higher position than the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3, or the water supply tank 1 is a high pressure gas water tank provided with a water inlet and an air inlet. The bottom of the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are respectively provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet for supplying water to the outside, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively provided There is a first outlet valve 9 and a second outlet valve 10.
所述气体增压装置为气体增压泵11,所述气体增压泵11的出气口通过气管形成第一输气管12和第二输气管13,所述第一输气管12连接所述第一抽水罐2顶部的进气口,所述第一抽水罐的进气口处设有第一进气阀门14。所述第二输气管13连接所述第二抽水罐3顶部的进气口,所述第二抽水罐3的进气口处设有第二进气阀门15。所述气体增压泵11的进气口通过气管形成第一高压气体回收管16和第二高压气体回收管17,在所述气体增压泵11进气口的气管上设有最开始开启向气体增压泵11提供气体的单向阀门18,所述第一高压气体回收管16连接所述第一抽水罐2顶部的高压出气口,所述第一抽水罐2的高压出气口处设有第一高压出气阀门19。所述第二高压气体回收管17连接所述第二抽水罐3顶部的高压出气口,所述第二抽水罐3的高压出气口处设有第二高压出气阀门20。The gas boosting device is a gas boosting pump 11, and an air outlet of the gas boosting pump 11 forms a first gas pipe 12 and a second gas pipe 13 through a gas pipe, and the first gas pipe 12 is connected to the first gas pipe An intake port at the top of the pumping tank 2 is provided with a first intake valve 14 at the intake port of the first pumping tank. The second gas delivery pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet of the top of the second water pumping tank 3, and the second air inlet valve 15 is provided at the air inlet of the second water pumping tank 3. The intake port of the gas booster pump 11 forms a first high-pressure gas recovery pipe 16 and a second high-pressure gas recovery pipe 17 through a gas pipe, and an initial opening direction is provided on the gas pipe of the gas inlet port of the gas booster pump 11 The gas booster pump 11 provides a one-way valve 18 for the gas, and the first high-pressure gas recovery pipe 16 is connected to the high-pressure gas outlet of the top of the first pumping tank 2, and the high-pressure gas outlet of the first pumping tank 2 is provided The first high pressure outlet valve 19. The second high-pressure gas recovery pipe 17 is connected to the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank 3, and the second high-pressure gas outlet valve 20 is disposed at the high-pressure gas outlet of the second pumping tank 3.
所述气体增压泵11、所述第一输气管12、所述第一抽水罐2以及所述第一高压气体回收管16形成第一高压气体循环回路。所述气体增压泵11、所述第二输气管13、所述第二抽水罐3以及所述第二高压气体回收管17形成第二高压气体循环回路。The gas booster pump 11, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, and the first high pressure gas recovery pipe 16 form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit. The gas booster pump 11, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second water suction tank 3, and the second high pressure gas recovery pipe 17 form a second high pressure gas circulation circuit.
该抽水系统还包括低压气体回收罐21,所述低压气体回收罐21处于所述供水池1低处的位置。所述第一抽水罐2的顶部设有第一低压出气口,所述第二抽水罐3的顶部设有第二低压出气口。在所述第一低压出气口和所述第二低压出气口处分别设有第一低压出气阀门22和第二低压出气阀门23,并且所述第一低压出气口通过第一低压气体回收管24连通所述低压气体回收罐21顶部的进气口,所述第二低压出气口通过第二低压气体回收管25连通所述低压气体回收罐21顶部的进气口,所述低压气体回收罐21顶部的出气口通过循环回收管26连通所述气体增压泵11的进气口。所述供水池1通过增压水管26连通所述低压气体回收罐21底部的进水口,所述低压气体回收罐21底部的出水口连通所述第一进水管5和所述第二进水管7。The pumping system further includes a low pressure gas recovery tank 21 at a position where the water supply tank 1 is low. The top of the first pumping tank 2 is provided with a first low-pressure air outlet, and the top of the second pumping tank 3 is provided with a second low-pressure air outlet. a first low pressure outlet valve 22 and a second low pressure outlet valve 23 are respectively disposed at the first low pressure air outlet and the second low pressure air outlet, and the first low pressure air outlet passes through the first low pressure gas recovery tube 24 An intake port communicating with a top of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21, the second low-pressure gas outlet port communicating with an intake port at a top of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through a second low-pressure gas recovery pipe 25, the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 The gas outlet of the top is connected to the intake port of the gas booster pump 11 through a circulation recovery pipe 26. The water supply tank 1 communicates with the water inlet of the bottom of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through a pressurized water pipe 26, and the water outlet of the bottom of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 communicates with the first inlet pipe 5 and the second inlet pipe 7 .
所述气体增压泵11、所述第一输气管12、所述第一抽水罐2、第一低压气体回收管24、所述低压气体回收罐21以及所述循环回收管26形成第一低压气体循环回路。所述气体增压泵11、所述第二输气管13、所述第二抽水罐3、第一低压气体回收管25、所述低压气体回收罐21以及所述循环回收管26形成第二低压气体循环回路。The gas booster pump 11, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe 24, the low pressure gas recovery tank 21, and the circulation recovery pipe 26 form a first low pressure Gas circulation loop. The gas booster pump 11, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second pumping tank 3, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe 25, the low pressure gas recovery tank 21, and the circulation recovery pipe 26 form a second low pressure Gas circulation loop.
所述第一进水阀门6和所述第一高压出气阀门19同时开关,所述第一高压出气阀门19和所述第一低压出气阀门22依次先后开关。所述第一进气阀门14和所述第一出水阀门9同时开关,并且所述第一进水阀门6和所述第一高压出气阀门19与所述第一进气阀门14和所述第一出水阀门9交替开关。所述第二进水阀门8和所述第二高压出气阀门20同时开关,所述第二高压出气阀门20和所述第二低压出气阀门23依次先后开关。所述第二进气阀门15和所述第二出水阀门10同时开关,并且所述第二进水阀门8和所述第二高压出气阀门20与所述第二进气阀门15和所述第二出水阀10交替开关。The first water inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 are simultaneously switched, and the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 and the first low pressure air outlet valve 22 are sequentially switched. The first intake valve 14 and the first outlet valve 9 are simultaneously switched, and the first inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure outlet valve 19 and the first intake valve 14 and the first A water outlet valve 9 is alternately switched. The second inlet valve 8 and the second high pressure outlet valve 20 are simultaneously switched, and the second high pressure outlet valve 20 and the second low pressure outlet valve 23 are sequentially switched. The second intake valve 15 and the second outlet valve 10 are simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve 8 and the second high pressure outlet valve 20 and the second intake valve 15 and the first The two outlet valves 10 are alternately switched.
下面描述该实施例一个完整的工作过程:A complete working process of this embodiment is described below:
首先,供水池1内的水体在重力势能的作用下或者气压的作用下经第一进水管5和第二进水管7分别输入到第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3,将第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3注满水体。之后,气体增压泵11在外部动力装置的带动下启动,其最开始通过单向阀门18吸入外部的普通气体并压缩成高压气体,经气体增压泵24压缩成的高压气体再通过第一输气管12和第二输气管13分别交替输入到第一抽水罐2或者第二抽水罐3内将水挤压出来完成抽水,具体如下:当高压气体进入到第一输气管12和第二输气管13内后,第一进气阀门14和第二进气阀门15交替开启,即其中的一个阀门先开启,此处以先开启第一进气阀门14、关闭第二进气阀门15为例。第一进气阀门14开启时,第一出水阀门9同步开启,并且第一进水阀门6和第一高压出气阀门19、第一低压出气阀门22同步关闭,高压气体经第一进气阀门14进入到第一抽水罐2内,随着高压气体的持续进入,第一抽水罐2内的水体被高压气体从第一出水阀门9挤压出去,并可以向高处输出开始抽水,抽出的水供农田灌溉或者发电使用,直到将第一抽水罐2内的水体全部挤出为止。First, the water body in the water supply tank 1 is input to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 through the first inlet pipe 5 and the second inlet pipe 7 under the action of the gravitational potential energy or the air pressure, respectively, and the first pumping water is The tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are filled with water. Thereafter, the gas booster pump 11 is started by the external power unit, and initially sucks the external normal gas through the one-way valve 18 and compresses it into a high pressure gas, and the high pressure gas compressed by the gas booster pump 24 passes through the first The gas pipe 12 and the second gas pipe 13 are alternately input into the first pumping tank 2 or the second pumping tank 3, respectively, and the water is squeezed out to complete the pumping, as follows: when the high pressure gas enters the first gas pipe 12 and the second gas pipe After the inside of the air pipe 13, the first intake valve 14 and the second intake valve 15 are alternately opened, that is, one of the valves is opened first, here taking the first intake valve 14 and the second intake valve 15 as an example. When the first intake valve 14 is opened, the first outlet valve 9 is synchronously opened, and the first inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure outlet valve 19 and the first low pressure outlet valve 22 are synchronously closed, and the high pressure gas is passed through the first intake valve 14 Entering the first pumping tank 2, as the high pressure gas continues to enter, the water body in the first pumping tank 2 is squeezed out of the first water outlet valve 9 by the high pressure gas, and can be pumped to the high point to start pumping water. It is used for irrigation or power generation in the field until the water in the first pumping tank 2 is completely squeezed out.
当第一抽水罐2内的水体全部排完后,同时进行如下两个工作:第一,对第一抽水罐2内做功后的气体进行循环回收,并同时再次向第一抽水罐2内输入水体;第二,第二抽水罐3内的水输出接着继续抽水。具体如下:首先第一进气阀门14和第一出水阀门9同步关闭,并且第一进水阀门6与第一高压出气阀门19、第一低压出气阀门22依次先后同时开启,供水池1内的水体经第一进水阀门6再次向第一抽水罐2内进水补充。在第一抽水罐2进水的初期时第一高压出气阀门19先开启,此时对第一高压出气阀门19排出的高压气体进行回收,并利用气体增压泵11对回收的气体增压,实现对第一高压出气阀门19排出的高压气体的回收并增压利用。随着第一进水阀门6向第一抽水罐2内进水补充的不断进行,当第一抽水罐2内快要注满水即第一抽水罐2进水末期时,此时第一抽水罐2内的高压气体被大部分被排出,第一抽水罐2内的气体为低压气体,因此关闭第一高压出气阀门19并同时开启第一低压出气阀门22,通过第一低压出气阀门22开始回收第一抽水罐2内的低压气体。从第一低压出气阀门22回收的低压气体进入到低压气体回收罐21内后再输出气体增压泵11增压利用。设置低压气体回收罐21的作用在于:第一,低压气体在第一抽水罐2进水末期时排出,设置低压气体回收罐21可以加快低压气体的排出速度,避免低压气体不能及时排出导致第一抽水罐2内存在阻力而造成进水受阻;第二,克服第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3两个水罐因为大小尺寸误差带来的缺陷。另外,供水池1通过增压水管27向低压气体回收罐21输水,在水压的作用下对低压气体回收罐21内回收的气体进行增压,以减少气体增压泵11的能耗,降低整个系统的能耗。After all the water bodies in the first pumping tank 2 are exhausted, the following two operations are simultaneously performed: first, the gas after the work in the first pumping tank 2 is recycled, and simultaneously input into the first pumping tank 2 again. The water body; second, the water output in the second pumping tank 3 is then continuously pumped. Specifically, the first inlet valve 14 and the first outlet valve 9 are synchronously closed, and the first inlet valve 6 and the first high pressure outlet valve 19 and the first low pressure outlet valve 22 are sequentially opened simultaneously for the inside of the pool 1. The water body is again supplied with water into the first pumping tank 2 via the first water inlet valve 6. At the initial stage of the first pumping tank 2, the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is opened first. At this time, the high-pressure gas discharged from the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is recovered, and the recovered gas is pressurized by the gas boosting pump 11. The recovery and supercharging of the high pressure gas discharged from the first high pressure outlet valve 19 is achieved. As the first water inlet valve 6 continues to replenish the water in the first pumping tank 2, when the first pumping tank 2 is filled with water, that is, the first pumping tank 2 is at the end of the water inlet, the first pumping tank is at this time. The high-pressure gas in 2 is mostly discharged, and the gas in the first pumping tank 2 is a low-pressure gas, so that the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is closed and the first low-pressure outlet valve 22 is simultaneously opened, and the recovery is started through the first low-pressure outlet valve 22. Low pressure gas in the first pumping tank 2. The low-pressure gas recovered from the first low-pressure gas outlet valve 22 enters the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21, and then the output gas booster pump 11 is pressurized. The function of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 is as follows: First, the low-pressure gas is discharged at the end of the first pumping tank 2, and the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 is provided to accelerate the discharge speed of the low-pressure gas, so as to prevent the low-pressure gas from being discharged in time to cause the first There is resistance in the pumping tank 2 to cause the water inlet to be blocked; secondly, the two water tanks of the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are overcome due to defects in size and size. Further, the water supply tank 1 supplies water to the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through the pressurized water pipe 27, and pressurizes the gas recovered in the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 by the water pressure to reduce the energy consumption of the gas booster pump 11. Reduce the energy consumption of the entire system.
将第一抽水罐2内做功后的气体(高压气体和低压气体)回收到气体增压泵11内,动力装置35通过无级变速器36驱动气体增压泵11对回收后的气体进行二次重复增压后加以利用。在上述动作即回收第一抽水罐2内的气体的同时,第二抽水罐3内的水输出接着继续抽水,工作原理同第一抽水罐2的抽水原理一样,即首先第二进气阀门15和第二出水阀门10同步开启,并且第二进水阀门8和第二出高压出气阀门20、第二低压出气阀门23同步关闭,气体增压泵11向第二抽水罐3内输入高压气体,第二抽水罐3内的水体在高压气体的作用下从第二出水阀门10挤压出去实现抽水。等到第二抽水罐3内的水体排完后,对第二抽水罐3内做功后的高压气体和低压气体进行循环回收并增压再次利用,并同时再次向第二抽水罐3内输入水体(同第一抽水罐2)。在向第二抽水罐3内输入水体时,第一抽水罐2的水体已经补充满并且开始抽水。第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3抽出的水体先进入蓄水池28保存起来,然后再输出给发电装置4供其发电使用。The gas (high pressure gas and low pressure gas) after work in the first pumping tank 2 is recovered into the gas booster pump 11, and the power unit 35 drives the gas booster pump 11 through the continuously variable transmission 36 to repeat the recovered gas twice. Use after boosting. While the above action is to recover the gas in the first pumping tank 2, the water output in the second pumping tank 3 continues to pump water, and the working principle is the same as that of the first pumping tank 2, that is, first the second intake valve 15 The second water inlet valve 8 and the second outlet high pressure outlet valve 20 and the second low pressure outlet valve 23 are synchronously closed, and the gas boosting pump 11 inputs high pressure gas into the second pumping tank 3, The water body in the second pumping tank 3 is squeezed out from the second water outlet valve 10 by the high pressure gas to realize pumping. After the water body in the second pumping tank 3 is discharged, the high-pressure gas and the low-pressure gas after the work in the second pumping tank 3 are recycled and reused, and at the same time, the water body is again input into the second pumping tank 3 ( Same as the first pumping tank 2). When the water body is input into the second pumping tank 3, the water body of the first pumping tank 2 has been replenished and pumping is started. The water bodies withdrawn from the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are first stored in the reservoir 28 and then output to the power generating unit 4 for power generation.
所述第一抽水罐2的顶部设有第一控制开关出气口,在所述第一控制开关出气口处设有第一控制开关出气阀门29;所述第二抽水罐3的顶部设有和第二控制开关出气口,在所述第二控制开关出气口处设有第二控制开关出气口阀门30。第一控制开关出气口和第二控制开关出气口通过气管向无级变速器36输入气压,通过该气压调节无级变速器36的运行,进而通过实际情况来控制无级变速器36的输出的动力。a first control switch air outlet is disposed at a top of the first pumping tank 2, and a first control switch air outlet valve 29 is disposed at an air outlet of the first control switch; and a top of the second pumping tank 3 is provided with a sum The second control switch air outlet is provided with a second control switch air outlet valve 30 at the second control switch air outlet. The first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet input air pressure to the continuously variable transmission 36 through the air pipe, and the operation of the continuously variable transmission 36 is adjusted by the air pressure, thereby controlling the power of the output of the continuously variable transmission 36 by actual conditions.
上述相关阀门通过自身的重力的浮力来控制开关,或者采用电磁阀来控制在相应的时间开启或者关闭。The above-mentioned related valves control the switch by their own buoyancy of gravity, or use a solenoid valve to control the opening or closing at the corresponding time.
综上所述,第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3内的水体不停的交替被挤压抽水,并且不停的交替补充水体,最终实现连续抽水完成灌溉或者发电以满足农业、工业领域的需求。整个抽水工作通过气压做功完成,并且做功后的气体回收循环利用,发电后的水体也循环回收利用,形成气液循环,提高能量的利用效率可再生能源利用效果,并且不会排放废气,达到节能环保的功效。In summary, the water in the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are alternately squeezed and pumped, and the water body is alternately replenished, and finally continuous pumping is performed to complete irrigation or power generation to meet agricultural and industrial fields. Demand. The whole pumping work is completed by air pressure, and the gas recovery after work is recycled. The water body after power generation is also recycled and recycled, forming a gas-liquid circulation, improving energy utilization efficiency, renewable energy utilization effect, and not emitting exhaust gas, achieving energy saving. The effect of environmental protection.
实施例Example
实施例2Example 2
该实施例中除增压装置以外,其余结构与实施例一基本一致。如图2所示,所述气体增压装置包括增压罐31和增压管。所述增压罐31处于所述蓄水池28低处的位置,其出气口通过气管形成第一输气管12和第二输气管13,所述第一输气管12连接所述第一抽水罐2顶部的进气口,所述第一抽水罐2的进气口处设有第一进气阀门14。所述第二输气管13连接所述第二抽水罐3顶部的进气口,所述第二抽水罐3的进气口处设有第二进气阀门15。在连通所述增压罐31出气口的气管上设有最开始向所述第一抽水罐2和所述第二抽水罐3提供气压进行的抽水的初始供气口38。所述增压管为外管32和内管33套装在一起的双管结构,所述外管32的一端连通所述蓄水池28一侧的出水口,其另外一端先向下连通增压罐31的顶部入口,所述内管33的一端处于所述外管32的内部,其另一端沿着所述外管内部向下延伸并贯穿所述增压罐31后再向上连通所述蓄水池28另一侧的出水口;所述增压罐31的底部出口设有回流阀37,所述回流阀37通过增压回流管39连通所述第一抽水罐2和所述第二抽水罐3;所述内管33中对应所述增压罐28上流的位置处设有通过气压推动来控制内管33与外管32是否连通的增压阀门34;所述内管33的入口端连通所述第一高压出气口和所述第二高压出气口并通过第一高压出气口和第二高压出气口输出的高压气体推动增压阀门34开启,进而使高压气体经所述外管32后于增压罐31内被蓄水池28提供的水流增压,所述内管33的另一端连通所述第一控制开关出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口并通过第一控制开关出气口和第二控制开关出气口输出的气体推动增压阀门34关闭;并且所述内管33连通所述第一控制开关出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口的一端还连接所述蓄水池28相应一侧的出水口。In this embodiment, except for the supercharging device, the rest of the structure is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the gas boosting device includes a pressurized tank 31 and a booster tube. The pressurized tank 31 is located at a lower position of the reservoir 28, and the air outlet thereof forms a first gas delivery pipe 12 and a second gas delivery pipe 13 through a gas pipe, and the first gas delivery pipe 12 is connected to the first water suction pipe At the top of the intake port, a first intake valve 14 is provided at the intake port of the first pumping tank 2. The second gas delivery pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet of the top of the second water pumping tank 3, and the second air inlet valve 15 is provided at the air inlet of the second water pumping tank 3. An initial air supply port 38 for pumping water supplied to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 at the beginning is provided in the air pipe that communicates with the air outlet of the supercharger tank 31. The supercharging tube is a double tube structure in which the outer tube 32 and the inner tube 33 are put together, one end of the outer tube 32 communicates with the water outlet of the side of the reservoir 28, and the other end thereof is connected to the lower pressure first. a top inlet of the can 31, one end of the inner tube 33 is inside the outer tube 32, the other end of which extends downward along the inner portion of the outer tube and penetrates the pressurized tank 31 and then communicates upward a water outlet on the other side of the water tank 28; a bottom outlet of the pressurized tank 31 is provided with a return valve 37, and the return valve 37 communicates with the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping water through a boosting return pipe 39 a tank 3; a pressure-increasing valve 34 for controlling whether the inner tube 33 and the outer tube 32 are in communication by the air pressure pushing at a position corresponding to the upward flow of the pressurized tank 28; the inlet end of the inner tube 33 The high pressure gas that communicates with the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet and is output through the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet pushes the boost valve 34 to open, thereby passing the high pressure gas through the outer tube 32. The water flow provided by the reservoir 28 in the pressurized tank 31 is pressurized, and the other end of the inner tube 33 is connected to the other end. a first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet and through the first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet output gas push the boost valve 34 to close; and the inner tube 33 communicates with the first One end of the control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet is also connected to the water outlet of the corresponding side of the reservoir 28.
所述第一抽水罐2的顶部设有第一低压出气口,所述第二抽水罐3的顶部设有第二低压出气口。在所述第一低压出气口和所述第二低压出气口处分别设有第一低压出气阀门22和第二低压出气阀门23,并且所述第一低压出气口通过第一低压气体回收管24连通所述低压气体回收罐21的进气口,所述第二低压出气口通过单向阀门18第二低压气体回收管25连通所述低压气体回收罐21的进气口。所述低压气体回收罐21的出气口连通所述内管33的入口端使回收到的低压气体体经所述外管32后于增压罐31内被蓄水池28提供的水流增压。The top of the first pumping tank 2 is provided with a first low-pressure air outlet, and the top of the second pumping tank 3 is provided with a second low-pressure air outlet. a first low pressure outlet valve 22 and a second low pressure outlet valve 23 are respectively disposed at the first low pressure air outlet and the second low pressure air outlet, and the first low pressure air outlet passes through the first low pressure gas recovery tube 24 The intake port of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 is connected to the intake port of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 through the one-way valve 18 and the second low-pressure gas recovery pipe 25. The gas outlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank 21 communicates with the inlet end of the inner tube 33, so that the recovered low-pressure gas body is pressurized by the water provided by the reservoir 28 in the pressurized tank 31 through the outer tube 32.
所述增压罐31、所述第一输气管12、所述第一抽水罐2以及所述增压管形成第一高压气体循环回路。所述增压罐31、所述第二输气管13、所述第二抽水罐3以及所述增压管形成第二高压气体循环回路。所述增压罐31、所述第一输气管12、所述第一抽水罐2、第一低压气体回收管24以及所述低压气体回收罐21形成第一低压气体循环回路。所述增压罐31、所述第二输气管13、所述第二抽水罐3、第二低压气体回收管25以及所述低压气体回收罐21形成第二低压气体循环回路。The pressurized tank 31, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, and the booster tube form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit. The pressurized tank 31, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second water suction tank 3, and the supercharging tube form a second high pressure gas circulation circuit. The pressurized tank 31, the first gas delivery pipe 12, the first water suction tank 2, the first low pressure gas recovery pipe 24, and the low pressure gas recovery tank 21 form a first low pressure gas circulation circuit. The pressurized tank 31, the second gas delivery pipe 13, the second water suction tank 3, the second low pressure gas recovery pipe 25, and the low pressure gas recovery tank 21 form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
该实施例中第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3的进水、进气、出水以及出气等原理与实施例一样,主要区别在于其并非通过气体增压泵11来完成对回收气体的增压,而是通过已经抽到高处蓄水池28的水压对回收的高压气体和低压气体增压,从而无需气体增压泵11增压回收的气体,进一步节约能耗。因此,在此主要说明增压装置的工作原理,其他部分请参照实施例一。具体如下:The principles of the water inlet, the intake air, the outlet water, and the outlet air of the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 in this embodiment are the same as those in the embodiment, and the main difference is that the gas recovery pump 11 is not used to complete the recovery of the recovered gas. Instead of pressurizing, the recovered high pressure gas and low pressure gas are pressurized by the water pressure that has been pumped to the high reservoir 28, thereby eliminating the need for the gas boosted pump 11 to pressurize the recovered gas, further saving energy. Therefore, the working principle of the supercharging device will be mainly described here. For other parts, please refer to the first embodiment. details as follows:
最开始时,由于不能对第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3进行回收气体并增压来抽水,因此通过初始供气口38借助气压发生装置向第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3输入气压来抽水,之后便可以对第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3进行回收气体并增压来抽水。以第一抽水罐2为例,在第一抽水罐2进水的最开始时第一控制开关出气阀门29开启,第一控制开关出气阀门29开启后其排出的气压进入内管33推动增压阀门34将其关闭即外管32与内管33不连通。增压阀门34关闭后,第一控制开关出气阀门29关闭同时第一高压出气阀门19开启,此时开始对第一高压出气阀门19排出的高压气体进行回收。第一高压出气阀门19排出的高压气体进入到内管33的入口端(第一控制开关出气阀门29排出的气压进入内管33的相对端),于内管33中朝相反方向推动增压阀门19将其打开,进而高压气体进入到外管32,此时蓄水池28连通外管的出水口处的阀门开启,从高处向外管32内注入水流,水流连同外管32内的高压气体一并进入到增压罐31内,水流的水压转化为高压气体的气压实现对高压气体的增压(回流阀37关闭,增压罐31形成封闭腔体)。蓄水池28一侧的出水口向内管33的一端输出水体,水体进入内管33后利用浮力控制增压阀门34于内管33中位置的高度,第一高压出气阀门19排出的高压气体从另一端即入口端进入到内管33中推动增压阀门19将其打开,从而实现增压阀门34于内管33中对应的位置开启再释放适当的气体到外管32中进行增压。增压后的高压气体处于增压罐31内的上部,水体处于增压罐31内的下部,增压后的高压气体经第一输气管12和第二输气管13挤压相应的水罐内的水体完成抽水,于增压罐31内下部的水体在回流阀37开启后经增压回流管39回流到第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3内循环使用。In the beginning, since the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 cannot be recovered and pressurized to pump water, the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 are passed through the initial air supply port 38 by means of the air pressure generating device. The air pressure is input to pump water, and then the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 can be recovered and pressurized to pump water. Taking the first pumping tank 2 as an example, the first control switch outlet valve 29 is opened at the beginning of the first pumping tank 2, and the air pressure discharged from the first control switch outlet valve 29 enters the inner tube 33 to push the booster. The valve 34 closes it, that is, the outer tube 32 and the inner tube 33 are not in communication. After the pressure increasing valve 34 is closed, the first control switch air outlet valve 29 is closed and the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 is opened. At this time, the high pressure gas discharged from the first high pressure air outlet valve 19 is started to be recovered. The high-pressure gas discharged from the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 enters the inlet end of the inner tube 33 (the air pressure discharged from the first control switch outlet valve 29 enters the opposite end of the inner tube 33), and pushes the boost valve in the opposite direction in the inner tube 33. 19, open it, and the high pressure gas enters the outer tube 32. At this time, the valve at the water outlet of the outer tube communicating with the outer tube 28 is opened, and the water flow is injected into the outer tube 32 from the high point, and the water flow is combined with the high pressure in the outer tube 32. The gas enters the pressurized tank 31 at the same time, and the water pressure of the water flow is converted into the pressure of the high pressure gas to effect the pressurization of the high pressure gas (the return valve 37 is closed, and the pressurized tank 31 forms a closed chamber). The water outlet on one side of the reservoir 28 outputs a water body to one end of the inner tube 33. After the water body enters the inner tube 33, the height of the position of the pressure increasing valve 34 in the inner tube 33 is controlled by buoyancy, and the high pressure gas discharged from the first high pressure outlet valve 19 is used. From the other end, the inlet end, into the inner tube 33, the boosting valve 19 is pushed to open it, so that the boost valve 34 is opened at the corresponding position in the inner tube 33 and the appropriate gas is released into the outer tube 32 for pressurization. The pressurized high pressure gas is located in the upper portion of the pressurized tank 31, and the water body is located in the lower portion of the pressurized tank 31, and the pressurized high pressure gas is squeezed into the corresponding water tank through the first gas delivery pipe 12 and the second gas delivery pipe 13. The water body is completely pumped, and the water body in the lower portion of the pressurized tank 31 is returned to the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3 through the pressurized return pipe 39 after the return valve 37 is opened.
对第一高压出气阀门19排出的高压气体回收后,在第一抽水罐2进水的末期第一低压出气阀门22排出第一抽水罐3中的低压气体,低压气体经内管33到外管32(增压阀门34已被开启)后同样于增压罐31内被蓄水池28排出的水体增压,亦同样经第一输气管12和第二输气管13挤压相应的水罐内的水体完成抽水。至此,完成第一抽水罐2内高压气体和低压气体的回收增压并利用。采取上述同样的方式,对第二抽水罐3内高压气体和低压气体的回收增压后利用,最开始亦通过第二控制开关出气阀门30开启排出气压进入内管33推动增压阀门34关闭,以此来实现增压阀门34关闭的不断开启和关闭,以交替回收第一抽水罐2和第二抽水罐3内的气压。After the high-pressure gas discharged from the first high-pressure outlet valve 19 is recovered, the first low-pressure outlet valve 22 discharges the low-pressure gas in the first pumping tank 3 at the end of the first pumping tank 2, and the low-pressure gas passes through the inner tube 33 to the outer tube. 32 (the booster valve 34 has been opened) is also pressurized in the pressurized tank 31 by the water discharged from the reservoir 28, and is also squeezed into the corresponding tank through the first gas pipe 12 and the second gas pipe 13 The water body is pumped. At this point, the recovery of the high pressure gas and the low pressure gas in the first pumping tank 2 is completed and utilized. In the same manner as described above, the recovery of the high-pressure gas and the low-pressure gas in the second pumping tank 3 is utilized after being pressurized. At the beginning, the second-stage control switch outlet valve 30 is opened to discharge the air pressure into the inner tube 33 to push the pressurizing valve 34 to close. In this way, the continuous opening and closing of the closing of the pressure increasing valve 34 is achieved to alternately recover the air pressure in the first pumping tank 2 and the second pumping tank 3.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,包括供水池(1)、第一抽水罐(2)、第二抽水罐(3)和气体增压装置;所述供水池(1)通过水路分别向所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)内输入水体;所述气体增压装置处于所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)的外部,其通过气路分别与所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)形成第一气体循环回路、第二气体循环回路,所述气体增压装置通过第一气体循环回路和第二气体循环回路交替将所述第一抽水罐(2)或者所述第二抽水罐(3)内部的水体通过气压挤压出去,进而实现连续向外部供水以用于灌溉或者供发电装置(4)发电,并且所述发电装置(4)发电后的水体回流到所述回收供水池(1)内。An artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system, comprising: a water supply tank (1), a first pumping tank (2), a second pumping tank (3) and a gas boosting device; Water body is respectively introduced into the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping tank (3) through a waterway; the gas boosting device is in the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping water An exterior of the tank (3), which forms a first gas circulation loop and a second gas circulation loop with the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping tank (3) respectively through a gas path, the gas pressurization The device alternately presses the water inside the first pumping tank (2) or the second pumping tank (3) through the air pressure through the first gas circulation circuit and the second gas circulation circuit, thereby continuously supplying water to the outside. The water is used for irrigation or for the power generation device (4) to generate electricity, and the water body after the power generation device (4) generates electricity is returned to the recovery water supply tank (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述第一气体循环回路包括第一低压气体循环回路和第一高压气体循环回路;所述第二气体循环回路包括第二低压气体循环回路和第二高压气体循环回路。The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the first gas circulation circuit comprises a first low-pressure gas circulation circuit and a first high-pressure gas circulation circuit; and the second gas circulation circuit A second low pressure gas circulation loop and a second high pressure gas circulation loop are included.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述供水池(1)通过第一进水管(5)连接所述第一抽水罐(2)底部的进水口,所述第一抽水罐(2)的进水口处设有第一进水阀门(6);所述供水池(1)通过第二进水管(7)连接所述第二抽水罐(3)底部的进水口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的进水口处设有第二进水阀门(8);所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)的底部分别设有向外部供水的第一出水口和第二出水口,所述第一出水口和所述第二出水口处分别设有第一出水阀门(9)和第二出水阀门(10);The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 2, wherein the water supply tank (1) is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank (2) through a first water inlet pipe (5) a first inlet valve (6) is provided at the water inlet of the first pumping tank (2); the water supply tank (1) is connected to the second pumping tank (3) through a second inlet pipe (7) a water inlet at the bottom, a second inlet valve (8) at the water inlet of the second pumping tank (3); a bottom of the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping tank (3) a first water outlet and a second water outlet are respectively provided, and a first water outlet valve (9) and a second water outlet valve (10) are respectively disposed at the first water outlet and the second water outlet;
    所述气体增压装置为气体增压泵(11),所述气体增压泵(11)的出气口通过气管形成第一输气管(12)和第二输气管(13),所述第一输气管(12)连接所述第一抽水罐(2)顶部的进气口,所述第一抽水罐(2)的进气口处设有第一进气阀门(14);所述第二输气管(13)连接所述第二抽水罐(3)顶部的进气口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的进气口处设有第二进气阀门(15);所述气体增压泵(11)的进气口通过气管形成第一高压气体回收管(16)和第二高压气体回收管(17),在所述气体增压泵(11)进气口的气管上设有最开始开启向气体增压泵(11)提供气体的单向阀门(18),所述第一高压气体回收管(16)连接所述第一抽水罐(2)顶部的高压出气口,所述第一抽水罐(2)的高压出气口处设有第一高压出气阀门(19);所述第二高压气体回收管(17)连接所述第二抽水罐(3)顶部的高压出气口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的高压出气口处设有第二高压出气阀门(20);The gas boosting device is a gas boosting pump (11), and an air outlet of the gas boosting pump (11) forms a first gas pipe (12) and a second gas pipe (13) through a gas pipe, the first a gas pipe (12) is connected to the inlet of the top of the first pumping tank (2), and a first inlet valve (14) is provided at the inlet of the first pumping tank (2); The gas pipe (13) is connected to the inlet of the top of the second pumping tank (3), and the second inlet valve (15) is provided at the inlet of the second pumping tank (3); The air inlet of the pressure pump (11) forms a first high-pressure gas recovery pipe (16) and a second high-pressure gas recovery pipe (17) through a gas pipe, and is provided on the gas pipe of the gas inlet of the gas boosting pump (11). Initially opening a one-way valve (18) for supplying gas to the gas booster pump (11), the first high pressure gas recovery pipe (16) connecting a high pressure gas outlet at the top of the first pumping tank (2), a first high pressure air outlet valve (19) is disposed at a high pressure air outlet of the first pumping tank (2); and the second high pressure gas recovery tube (17) is connected a high pressure air outlet at the top of the second pumping tank (3), and a second high pressure air outlet valve (20) at the high pressure air outlet of the second pumping tank (3);
    所述气体增压泵(11)、所述第一输气管(12)、所述第一抽水罐(2)以及所述第一高压气体回收管(16)形成第一高压气体循环回路;所述气体增压泵(11)、所述第二输气管(13)、所述第二抽水罐(3)以及所述第二高压气体回收管(17)形成第二高压气体循环回路。The gas booster pump (11), the first gas delivery pipe (12), the first pumping water tank (2), and the first high pressure gas recovery pipe (16) form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit; The gas booster pump (11), the second gas pipe (13), the second pumping tank (3), and the second high pressure gas recovery pipe (17) form a second high pressure gas circulation circuit.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,还包括低压气体回收罐(21),所述低压气体回收罐(21)处于所述供水池(1)低处的位置;所述第一抽水罐(2)的顶部设有第一低压出气口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的顶部设有第二低压出气口;在所述第一低压出气口和所述第二低压出气口处分别设有第一低压出气阀门(22)和第二低压出气阀门(23),并且所述第一低压出气口通过第一低压气体回收管(24)连通所述低压气体回收罐(21)顶部的进气口,所述第二低压出气口通过第二低压气体回收管(25)连通所述低压气体回收罐(21)顶部的进气口,所述低压气体回收罐(21)顶部的出气口通过循环回收管(26)连通所述气体增压泵(11)的进气口;所述供水池(1)通过增压水管(27)连通所述低压气体回收罐(21)底部的进水口,所述低压气体回收罐(21)底部的出水口连通所述第一进水管(5)和所述第二进水管(7);The artificially regenerated gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 3, further comprising a low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) located at a lower portion of said water supply tank (1) a position of the first pumping tank (2) is provided with a first low-pressure air outlet, a top of the second pumping tank (3) is provided with a second low-pressure air outlet; at the first low-pressure air outlet and a first low-pressure outlet valve (22) and a second low-pressure outlet valve (23) are respectively disposed at the second low-pressure gas outlet, and the first low-pressure gas outlet is connected to the first low-pressure gas recovery pipe (24) An intake port at the top of the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21), the second low-pressure gas outlet port communicates with an intake port at the top of the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) through a second low-pressure gas recovery pipe (25), the low-pressure gas An air outlet at the top of the recovery tank (21) communicates with an intake port of the gas booster pump (11) through a circulation recovery pipe (26); the water supply tank (1) communicates the low pressure gas through a pressurized water pipe (27) The water inlet at the bottom of the recovery tank (21) The outlet of the bottom of the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) communicates with the first inlet pipe (5) and the second inlet pipe (7);
    所述气体增压泵(11)、所述第一输气管(12)、所述第一抽水罐(2)、第一低压气体回收管(24)、所述低压气体回收罐(21)以及所述循环回收管(26)形成第一低压气体循环回路;所述气体增压泵(11)、所述第二输气管(13)、所述第二抽水罐(3)、第一低压气体回收管(25)、所述低压气体回收罐(21)以及所述循环回收管(26)形成第二低压气体循环回路。The gas booster pump (11), the first gas pipe (12), the first pumping tank (2), the first low pressure gas recovery pipe (24), the low pressure gas recovery tank (21), and The recycle recovery pipe (26) forms a first low pressure gas circulation circuit; the gas booster pump (11), the second gas transfer pipe (13), the second pumping tank (3), and the first low pressure gas A recovery pipe (25), the low pressure gas recovery tank (21), and the recycle recovery pipe (26) form a second low pressure gas circulation circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述第一进水阀门(6)和所述第一高压出气阀门(19)同时开关,所述第一高压出气阀门(19)和所述第一低压出气阀门(22)依次先后开关;所述第一进气阀门(14)和所述第一出水阀门(9)同时开关,并且所述第一进水阀门(6)和所述第一高压出气阀门(19)与所述第一进气阀门(14)和所述第一出水阀门(9)交替开关;The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 4, wherein the first inlet valve (6) and the first high-pressure outlet valve (19) are simultaneously switched, the first high voltage The outlet valve (19) and the first low-pressure outlet valve (22) are sequentially switched; the first intake valve (14) and the first outlet valve (9) are simultaneously switched, and the first inlet water The valve (6) and the first high pressure outlet valve (19) are alternately switched with the first intake valve (14) and the first outlet valve (9);
    所述第二进水阀门(8)和所述第二高压出气阀门(20)同时开关,所述第二高压出气阀门(20)和所述第二低压出气阀门(23)依次先后开关;所述第二进气阀门(15)和所述第二出水阀门(10)同时开关,并且所述第二进水阀门(8)和所述第二高压出气阀门(20)与所述第二进气阀门(15)和所述第二出水阀(10)交替开关。The second inlet valve (8) and the second high pressure outlet valve (20) are simultaneously switched, and the second high pressure outlet valve (20) and the second low pressure outlet valve (23) are sequentially switched; The second intake valve (15) and the second outlet valve (10) are simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve (8) and the second high pressure outlet valve (20) and the second inlet The gas valve (15) and the second water outlet valve (10) are alternately switched.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述供水池(1)通过第一进水管(5)连接所述第一抽水罐(2)底部的进水口,所述第一抽水罐(2)的进水口处设有第一进水阀门(6);所述供水池(1)通过第二进水管(7)连接所述第二抽水罐(3)底部的进水口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的进水口处设有第二进水阀门(8);所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)的底部分别设有向外部高处的蓄水池(28)抽水的第一出水口和第二出水口,所述第一出水口和所述第二出水口处分别设有第一出水阀门(9)和第二出水阀门(10);所述蓄水池(28)向所述发电装置(4)提供发电所需要的水体;The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the water supply tank (1) is connected to the water inlet of the bottom of the first pumping tank (2) through a first water inlet pipe (5) a first inlet valve (6) is provided at the water inlet of the first pumping tank (2); the water supply tank (1) is connected to the second pumping tank (3) through a second inlet pipe (7) a water inlet at the bottom, a second inlet valve (8) at the water inlet of the second pumping tank (3); a bottom of the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping tank (3) A first water outlet and a second water outlet for pumping water to the external high reservoir (28) are respectively provided, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively provided with a first water outlet valve (9) And a second outlet valve (10); the reservoir (28) provides the water body required for power generation to the power generating device (4);
    所述第一抽水罐(2)的顶部设有第一高压出气口和第一控制开关出气口,在所述第一高压出气口和所述第一控制开关出气口处分别设有第一高压出气阀门(19)和第一控制开关出气阀门(29);所述第二抽水罐(3)的顶部设有第二高压出气口和第二控制开关出气口,在所述第二高压出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口处分别设有第二高压出气阀门(20)和第二控制开关出气口阀门(30);a first high pressure air outlet and a first control switch air outlet are disposed at a top of the first pumping tank (2), and a first high voltage is respectively disposed at the first high pressure air outlet and the first control switch air outlet An outlet valve (19) and a first control switch outlet valve (29); a top of the second pumping tank (3) is provided with a second high pressure air outlet and a second control switch air outlet, at the second high pressure air outlet And a second high pressure air outlet valve (20) and a second control switch air outlet valve (30) respectively disposed at the air outlet of the second control switch;
    所述气体增压装置包括增压罐(31)和增压管;所述增压罐(31)处于所述蓄水池(28)低处的位置,其出气口通过气管形成第一输气管(12)和第二输气管(13),所述第一输气管(12)连接所述第一抽水罐(2)顶部的进气口,所述第一抽水罐(2)的进气口处设有第一进气阀门(14);所述第二输气管(13)连接所述第二抽水罐(3)顶部的进气口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的进气口处设有第二进气阀门(15);在连通所述增压罐(31)出气口的气管上设有最开始向所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)提供气压进行的抽水的初始供气口(38);The gas boosting device includes a pressurized tank (31) and a booster tube; the pressurized tank (31) is at a position low of the reservoir (28), and an air outlet thereof forms a first gas pipeline through a gas pipe (12) and a second gas pipe (13), the first gas pipe (12) is connected to an inlet of a top of the first pumping tank (2), and an air inlet of the first pumping tank (2) a first intake valve (14) is provided; the second air pipe (13) is connected to an air inlet at the top of the second pumping tank (3), and an air inlet of the second pumping tank (3) a second intake valve (15) is disposed at the gas pipe connecting the outlet of the pressurized tank (31), and the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping tank are provided at the beginning (3) Providing an initial air supply port (38) for pumping air pressure;
    所述增压管为外管(32)和内管(33)套装在一起的双管结构,所述外管(32)的一端连通所述蓄水池(28)一侧的出水口,其另外一端先向下连通增压罐(31)的顶部入口,所述内管(33)的一端处于所述外管(32)的内部,其另一端沿着所述外管内部向下延伸并贯穿所述增压罐(31)后再向上连通所述蓄水池(28)另一侧的出水口;所述增压罐(31)的底部出口设有回流阀(37),所述回流阀(37)通过增压回流管(39)连通所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3);所述内管(33)中对应所述增压罐(28)上流的位置处设有通过气压推动来控制内管(33)与外管(32)是否连通的增压阀门(34);所述内管(33)的入口端连通所述第一高压出气口和所述第二高压出气口并通过第一高压出气口和第二高压出气口输出的高压气体推动增压阀门(34)开启,进而使高压气体经所述外管(32)后于增压罐(31)内被蓄水池(28)提供的水流增压,所述内管(33)的另一端连通所述第一控制开关出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口并通过第一控制开关出气口和第二控制开关出气口输出的气体推动增压阀门(34)关闭;并且所述内管(33)连通所述第一控制开关出气口和所述第二控制开关出气口的一端还连接所述蓄水池(28)相应一侧的出水口;The booster tube is a double tube structure in which an outer tube (32) and an inner tube (33) are put together, and one end of the outer tube (32) communicates with a water outlet on one side of the reservoir (28), The other end first communicates downwardly with the top inlet of the pressurized tank (31), one end of the inner tube (33) is inside the outer tube (32), and the other end extends downward along the inside of the outer tube and After passing through the pressurized tank (31), the water outlet of the other side of the water reservoir (28) is connected upward; the bottom outlet of the pressurized tank (31) is provided with a return valve (37), and the reflux a valve (37) is connected to the first pumping tank (2) and the second pumping tank (3) through a pressurized return pipe (39); the inner pipe (33) corresponds to the pressurized tank (28) a boosting valve (34) for controlling whether the inner tube (33) and the outer tube (32) are in communication by air pressure pushing; the inlet end of the inner tube (33) is connected to the first high pressure air outlet And the second high pressure air outlet and the high pressure gas outputted through the first high pressure air outlet and the second high pressure air outlet drive the boost valve (34) to open, And the high pressure gas is pressurized by the water provided by the reservoir (28) in the pressurized tank (31) after passing through the outer tube (32), and the other end of the inner tube (33) is connected to the first control. a switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet and the gas output from the first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet push the boost valve (34) to close; and the inner tube (33) communicates with the One end of the first control switch air outlet and the second control switch air outlet is also connected to the water outlet of the corresponding side of the reservoir (28);
    所述增压罐(31)、所述第一输气管(12)、所述第一抽水罐(2)以及所述增压管形成第一高压气体循环回路;所述增压罐(31)、所述第二输气管(13)、所述第二抽水罐(3)以及所述增压管形成第二高压气体循环回路。The pressurized tank (31), the first gas pipe (12), the first pumping tank (2), and the boosting pipe form a first high pressure gas circulation circuit; the pressurized tank (31) The second gas pipe (13), the second pumping tank (3), and the booster pipe form a second high pressure gas circulation circuit.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,还包括低压气体回收罐(21);所述第一抽水罐(2)的顶部设有第一低压出气口,所述第二抽水罐(3)的顶部设有第二低压出气口;在所述第一低压出气口和所述第二低压出气口处分别设有第一低压出气阀门(22)和第二低压出气阀门(23),并且所述第一低压出气口通过第一低压气体回收管(24)连通所述低压气体回收罐(21)的进气口,所述第二低压出气口通过第二低压气体回收管(25)通过单向气阀(18)连通所述低压气体回收罐(21)的进气口;所述低压气体回收罐(21)的出气口连通所述内管(33)的入口端使回收到的低压气体经所述外管(32)后于增压罐(31)内被蓄水池(28)提供的水流增压;The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 6, further comprising a low-pressure gas recovery tank (21); the top of the first pumping tank (2) is provided with a first low-pressure gas outlet, a second low pressure air outlet is disposed at a top of the second pumping tank (3); a first low pressure air outlet valve (22) and a second portion are respectively disposed at the first low pressure air outlet and the second low pressure air outlet a low-pressure outlet valve (23), and the first low-pressure gas outlet communicates with an inlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) through a first low-pressure gas recovery pipe (24), and the second low-pressure gas outlet passes through a second a low-pressure gas recovery pipe (25) communicates with an intake port of the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) through a one-way air valve (18); an air outlet of the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) communicates with the inner pipe (33) The inlet end of the recovered low pressure gas is pressurized by the water provided by the reservoir (28) in the pressurized tank (31) after passing through the outer tube (32);
    所述增压罐(31)、所述第一输气管(12)、所述第一抽水罐(2)、第一低压气体回收管(24)以及所述低压气体回收罐(21)形成第一低压气体循环回路;所述增压罐(31)、所述第二输气管(13)、所述第二抽水罐(3)、第二低压气体回收管(25)以及所述低压气体回收罐(21)形成第二低压气体循环回路。The pressurized tank (31), the first gas pipe (12), the first pumping tank (2), the first low-pressure gas recovery pipe (24), and the low-pressure gas recovery tank (21) form a first a low pressure gas circulation circuit; the pressurized tank (31), the second gas pipe (13), the second pumping tank (3), the second low pressure gas recovery pipe (25), and the low pressure gas recovery The tank (21) forms a second low pressure gas circulation loop.
  8. 根据权利要求7根据权利要求所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述第一进水阀门(6)和所述第一高压出气阀门(19)同时开关,所述第一高压出气阀门(19)和所述第一低压出气阀门(22)依次先后开关;所述第一进气阀门(14)和所述第一出水阀门(9)同时开关,并且所述第一进水阀门(6)和所述第一高压出气阀门(19)与所述第一进气阀门(14)和所述第一出水阀(9)交替开关;The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to claim 7, wherein the first inlet valve (6) and the first high-pressure outlet valve (19) are simultaneously switched, The first high pressure outlet valve (19) and the first low pressure outlet valve (22) are sequentially switched; the first intake valve (14) and the first outlet valve (9) are simultaneously switched, and the first An inlet valve (6) and the first high pressure outlet valve (19) are alternately switched with the first intake valve (14) and the first outlet valve (9);
    所述第二进水阀门(8)和所述第二高压出气阀门(20)同时开关,所述第二高压出气阀门(20)和所述第二低压出气阀门(23)依次先后开关;所述第二进气阀门(15)和所述第二出水阀门(10)同时开关,并且所述第二进水阀门(8)和所述第二高压出气阀门(20)与所述第二进气阀门(15)和所述第二出水阀(10)交替开关。The second inlet valve (8) and the second high pressure outlet valve (20) are simultaneously switched, and the second high pressure outlet valve (20) and the second low pressure outlet valve (23) are sequentially switched; The second intake valve (15) and the second outlet valve (10) are simultaneously switched, and the second inlet valve (8) and the second high pressure outlet valve (20) and the second inlet The gas valve (15) and the second water outlet valve (10) are alternately switched.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述供水池(1)为处于比所述第一抽水罐(2)和所述第二抽水罐(3)更高的位置的水池。The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the water supply tank (1) is at a ratio of the first pumping tank (2) and the second Pumping tank (3) Pool at a higher position.
  10. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的人工再生能气液循环抽水发电系统,其特征在于,所述供水池(1)为高压气水罐;所述高压气水罐设有进水口和进气口。The artificial regenerative gas-liquid circulating pumping power generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water supply tank (1) is a high-pressure gas water tank; the high-pressure gas water tank is provided with a water inlet and Air inlet.
PCT/CN2018/119511 2018-02-22 2018-12-06 Gas-liquid circulation water pumping power generation system for artificial regeneration energy WO2019161693A1 (en)

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