WO2019149055A1 - Tax refund method, apparatus and device - Google Patents

Tax refund method, apparatus and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019149055A1
WO2019149055A1 PCT/CN2019/071684 CN2019071684W WO2019149055A1 WO 2019149055 A1 WO2019149055 A1 WO 2019149055A1 CN 2019071684 W CN2019071684 W CN 2019071684W WO 2019149055 A1 WO2019149055 A1 WO 2019149055A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tax refund
amount
user
payment
authorization
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/071684
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朴永彬
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2019149055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019149055A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/12Accounting
    • G06Q40/123Tax preparation or submission

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a tax refund method, device and device.
  • the merchant when a user wants to refund a tax after paying for a non-duty-free shop, the merchant has two different systems, namely, a payment system and a tax refund system, which are respectively used for payment and tax refund; the two counters are different, and the operation is separated. .
  • the embodiments of the present specification provide a tax refund method, device and device for solving the following problems: to provide a more convenient tax refund scheme.
  • a tax refund method including:
  • the merchant obtains the user ID
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund method, including:
  • the tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund method, including:
  • the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
  • a tax refund device including:
  • the merchant obtains the user ID
  • a payment module transmitting the transaction information and the user identifier to the payment system, so that the payment system completes the payment
  • Determining a module when receiving a response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining a tax refund amount according to the transaction information
  • the tax refund module sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs the tax refund.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
  • the receiving module receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the payment module divides the tax refund amount into the corresponding account.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
  • the sending module sends a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreezes the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
  • the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
  • a tax refund device including:
  • the processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
  • the merchant obtains the user ID
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
  • the processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
  • the tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
  • the processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
  • the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the merchant obtains the user ID
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides another non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
  • the merchant obtains the user identification for transaction payment, and after the transaction payment is successful, the tax refund amount is determined according to the user identification and the transaction information, and then the tax refund request is initiated to the tax refund system.
  • the payment and the tax refund are combined, and the user only needs to swipe the card once, or scan the code once, and after completing the payment, the tax refund can be realized, without having to run two counters, filling in the cumbersome information form, and improving the user at the time of departure tax refund.
  • user pre-authorization for example, credit card guarantees, Internet credit guarantees, etc.
  • real-time tax refunds can be completed to further enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture involved in a payment and tax refund by a user through an agency in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario involved in a tax refund scheme provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a tax refund method for a merchant side according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another tax refund method according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a business process of an exemplary tax refund scheme provided by an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device on a merchant side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for a tax refund system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another tax refund apparatus according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture involved in a payment and tax refund by a user through an agency in the prior art.
  • users paying for overseas non-duty-free shops need to make a tax refund appointment at the tax refund counter, or a credit card guarantee refund, or Alipay tax refund business.
  • There are two sets of systems at the merchant end namely, the payment system and the tax refund system, which are used for payment and tax refund respectively.
  • the counters are different, the operation is separated, and the tax refund is more complicated when the tax refund is made through a third-party agency.
  • the specific processes include:
  • the tax refund counter sends the tax refund information, passport and mobile phone number to the tax refund agency;
  • the tax refund agency sends a mobile phone number and a tax refund message to the payment system;
  • the payment institution sends the tax refund client account to the tax refund agency
  • the payment system sends a reminder message to the user to remind the departure tax rebate
  • the tax refund agency sends the confirmation tax refund information to the payment system
  • the payment system performs tax refund and transfers the money to the user account.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a tax refund scheme, in which the merchant obtains the user identifier for payment, and after the payment is successful, the tax refund amount is determined according to the user identifier and the transaction information, and then the tax refund request is initiated to the tax refund system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario involved in the tax refund scheme provided by the embodiment of the present specification.
  • the tax refund system and the payment system may be two subsystems that belong to two different functions in a certain system, or two systems that have business cooperation relationship with each other, and only the payment system is required.
  • the tax refund system can accurately identify the same user identification (for example, bank card number, mobile phone number, digital object unique identifier DOI for payment, etc.).
  • the provided tax refund method may specifically include a merchant side aspect and a tax refund system aspect.
  • the execution process includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is the present specification.
  • the merchant obtains the user identifier.
  • the user identifier may be, for example, a bank card number, a mobile phone number, a DOI for payment (ie, a barcode or a two-dimensional code for payment, etc., which includes corresponding account information of the user on the payment client, generally For multiple digits).
  • the user identification can be obtained by swiping, scanning, or manually inputting.
  • the transaction information generally includes the user identification, the merchant identification, the transaction amount, and the like.
  • the payment process involved in this step is a conventional scan code payment or credit card payment process, and will not be described again.
  • the response message may be a specific notification message or a message such as an Acknowledgement (ACK) mechanism.
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • the payment system sends a notification message to both the user and the merchant, that is, the notification message is used as the response message.
  • the merchant After receiving the response message indicating that the payment is successful, the merchant calculates a specific tax refund amount according to the transaction situation.
  • the user has provided the corresponding user identifier (bank card number, or DOI containing the user ID) when the payment is made.
  • the merchant terminal does not need to swipe the card again or scan the two-dimensional code to determine the previously obtained user identifier. For the user ID that needs to be refunded. No need for the user to go to another window to operate again.
  • step S301 the merchant obtains the user identifier, including the following two most common methods:
  • the merchant obtains the user's bank card number (including various credit cards) for the corresponding payment and tax refund.
  • the user provides the DOI to the merchant through the client, and the merchant obtains the corresponding digital code by scanning the code to perform corresponding payment and tax refund.
  • determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information may be confirmed by the merchant itself, or may be confirmed by the relevant national taxation department, specifically, the following manners are as follows:
  • the tax refund amount is determined by the transaction information.
  • the tax refund agency here may be a third-party agency tax refund agency (the third-party tax refund agency usually has a business cooperation relationship with the customs, which collects a certain fee for the refund), or it may be the local customs department.
  • the foregoing solution sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system (after the tax refund amount has been confirmed), and may also pre-authorize the tax refund system, so that Real-time tax rebates, pre-authorization methods include:
  • the system freezes the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
  • the manner of pre-authorization may be credit card pre-authorization.
  • the pre-authorization method may be Internet financial credit (that is, the Internet financial credit product provided by the tax refund system provides pre-authorization to the user).
  • the tax refund system will return a response message of successful pre-authorization, which is similar to the response message of the above-mentioned payment success, and is used to notify the user and the merchant that the pre-authorization has passed, so that the merchant performs the next process ( That is, initiate a tax refund request).
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the execution of the tax refund system provided by the embodiment of the present specification, including:
  • the tax refund system receives a tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system.
  • the tax refund system may be real-time when the tax refund is made, or may be refunded after confirming that the user has left the country.
  • the user does not have to go to the counter of the other tax refund agency to perform the tax refund operation after the payment is made at the merchant's counter, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the merchant can make an appointment refund according to the needs of the user, that is, the user passes the merchant (in general, the password can be secured by the user; since the payment process has been input If you pass the password, you can pre-authorize the tax refund system without having to enter the password, and freeze a certain amount in the user account.
  • the specific steps are as follows:
  • the tax refund system receives a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant to carry the user identification and the tax refund amount;
  • the pre-authorization amount (ie, the frozen amount) is related to the tax refund amount.
  • the preset rule includes multiplying the tax refund amount by a certain coefficient. For the average user, the pre-authorization amount should be greater than the tax refund amount (ie, The pre-authorization can only be completed if the coefficient is greater than 1). In the process, if the remaining amount or the credit amount in the user account is less than the pre-authorized amount, there is a possibility that the pre-authorization fails.
  • the pre-authorization amount can also be determined in conjunction with the credit status of the user. Users with higher credits can pre-authorize only a lower pre-authorization amount or even a pre-authorization amount. For example, the user's credit is evaluated based on the user's behavior. If the user's credit score exceeds the specified score (for example, 1000 points), the pre-authorization can be implemented without freezing the pre-authorization amount.
  • the specified score for example, 1000 points
  • the tax refund system accepts the pre-authorization of the user, for S405, the tax refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account, and the tax refund may be performed as follows:
  • a real-time tax refund can be adopted, and the user can receive the tax refund amount at the same time as the payment is successful, without waiting for several weeks.
  • the tax refund may be performed in a conventional manner, that is, for S405, the refund amount is allocated to the corresponding account. Take the following methods to refund the tax:
  • the tax refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  • the user stamps the tax refund form at the customs when leaving the country, and sends it to the institution of the tax refund system by means of postal delivery or delivery at a designated place. After confirmation, the tax refund is made.
  • the user provides the merchant bank card number or payment code, and the merchant obtains the user identifier and then performs payment.
  • the tax refund amount is determined according to the user identifier and the transaction information, and then the tax refund is performed.
  • the system initiates a tax refund request.
  • the payment and the tax refund are combined, and the user only needs to swipe the card once, or scan the code once, and after completing the payment, the tax refund can be realized, without having to run two counters, filling in the cumbersome information form, and improving the user at the time of departure tax refund.
  • user pre-authorization for example, credit card guarantees, Internet credit guarantees, etc.
  • real-time tax refunds can be completed to further enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another method for refunding tax provided by an embodiment of the present specification, after receiving the return confirmation information of the customs for user authentication (for example, the user provides the customs cover The return document of the chapter; or, the customs sent the return certificate of the relevant user to the tax refund system), including:
  • S501 Obtain a user identifier; for example, manually input a user's passport ID, a mobile phone account bound to the tax refund system, a user ID number, and the like; or provide a QR code containing the user identification information through the client for scanning, etc. Wait.
  • the above device may also be referred to as a pre-authorization de-freezing device, and the user may initiate a thaw request on the device after returning home.
  • the tax refund system receives the corresponding thawing request, the pre-authorization amount in the user account is thawed, and the corresponding message is sent to the user.
  • the user can conveniently unfreeze the pre-authorization amount frozen during the payment and tax refund process.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary tax refund scheme provided by the embodiment of the present specification.
  • a schematic diagram of the process which includes:
  • S601 The user opens the client and provides a two-dimensional code for payment
  • the merchant scans the code to obtain the user identifier.
  • the payment system returns a payment success message to the merchant
  • the tax refund system processes the pre-authorization request
  • the user obtains the returning confirmation material through the customs, and requests the thawing device to unfreeze the pre-authorization amount;
  • the thawing device scans the QR code of the user client to obtain a user identifier.
  • the user can realize the real-time tax refund when the purchase payment is realized, and then the pre-authorization amount is released after returning to the country.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device on the merchant side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • Obtaining module 701 the merchant obtains the user identifier
  • the payment module 703 sends the transaction information and the user identifier to the payment system, so that the payment system completes the payment;
  • the determining module 705 when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
  • the tax refund module 707 sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs the tax refund.
  • the acquiring module 701 acquires the bank card number of the user; or the merchant scans the digital object unique identifier DOI provided by the user to obtain a digital code corresponding to the user.
  • the determining module 705 locally determines the tax refund amount from the transaction information according to the preset tax refund rule; or sends the transaction information and the user identifier to the relevant tax refund institution to receive the relevant tax refund The amount of tax refund returned by the institution.
  • the device further includes a pre-authorization module 709, sending a pre-authorization request carrying the user identifier and the tax refund amount to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system receives the pre-authorization of the tax refund user; and receiving the pre-authorization sent by the tax refund system a successful response; wherein the pre-authorization is used by the tax refund system to freeze the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
  • a pre-authorization module 709 sending a pre-authorization request carrying the user identifier and the tax refund amount to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system receives the pre-authorization of the tax refund user; and receiving the pre-authorization sent by the tax refund system a successful response; wherein the pre-authorization is used by the tax refund system to freeze the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for tax refund system provided by an embodiment of the present specification, including:
  • the receiving module 801 is configured to receive a tax refund request for carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier sent by the merchant; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the payment module 805 allocates the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
  • the device further includes a pre-authorization module 807, which receives a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant and carries the user identifier and the tax refund amount; confirms the account corresponding to the user identifier; and determines according to the preset rule and the tax refund amount Pre-authorize the amount and freeze; send a response message of successful pre-authorization to the merchant, so that the merchant initiates a tax refund request.
  • a pre-authorization module 807 which receives a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant and carries the user identifier and the tax refund amount; confirms the account corresponding to the user identifier; and determines according to the preset rule and the tax refund amount Pre-authorize the amount and freeze; send a response message of successful pre-authorization to the merchant, so that the merchant initiates a tax refund request.
  • the debiting module 805 determines whether the corresponding account has a pre-authorization, and if so, directly transfers the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
  • the debiting module 805 when receiving the departure confirmation message of the user, transfers the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another tax refund device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the obtaining module 901 is configured to obtain a user identifier.
  • the sending module 903 sends a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier; wherein the frozen amount is frozen
  • the pre-authorization amount is generated by the user through a pre-authorized tax refund during the payment process.
  • a tax refund device including:
  • the processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
  • the merchant obtains the user ID
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
  • the processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
  • the tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
  • the processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the merchant obtains the user ID
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides another non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
  • the refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and computer readable storage storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and computer readable storage media.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • computer readable storage media computer readable storage media
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer readable storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only Memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only Memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • Embodiments of the present description can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular transactions or implement particular abstract data types.
  • Embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where transactions are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

A tax refund method, apparatus and device. A user provides a card number, a two-dimensional code, etc. for a merchant when shopping; the merchant obtains a user identifier by means of swiping the card, scanning the code, etc., so as to make a transaction payment; after the transaction payment is successful, a tax refund amount is determined according to the user identifier and current transaction information; and a tax refund request is thus initiated to a tax refund system so as to refund the tax.

Description

退税方法、装置及设备Tax refund method, device and equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本专利申请要求于2018年2月1日提交的、申请号为201810103561.2、发明名称为“退税方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20110110356, filed on Feb. 1, s., the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及退税方法、装置及设备。The present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a tax refund method, device and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会发展,出境旅游、工作或者学习的人也越来越多,在出境过程中,经常需要面对退税的问题。With the development of society, there are more and more people who travel, work or study abroad. In the process of leaving the country, they often need to face the problem of tax refund.
在当前技术中,用户在非免税店购物支付后,想要退税时,商户端有两套不同的系统,即支付系统和退税系统,分别用于支付和退税;二者柜台不一样,操作分离。In the current technology, when a user wants to refund a tax after paying for a non-duty-free shop, the merchant has two different systems, namely, a payment system and a tax refund system, which are respectively used for payment and tax refund; the two counters are different, and the operation is separated. .
基于此,需要更便利的退税方案。Based on this, a more convenient tax rebate program is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书实施例提供退税方法、装置及设备,用于解决如下问题:以提供更便利的退税方案。The embodiments of the present specification provide a tax refund method, device and device for solving the following problems: to provide a more convenient tax refund scheme.
基于此,本说明书实施例提供一种退税方法,包括:Based on this, the embodiment of the present specification provides a tax refund method, including:
商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供另一种退税方法,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund method, including:
退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供再一种退税方法,包括:At the same time, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund method, including:
获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供一种退税装置,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a tax refund device, including:
获取模块,商户获取用户标识,Obtain the module, the merchant obtains the user ID,
支付模块,发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;a payment module, transmitting the transaction information and the user identifier to the payment system, so that the payment system completes the payment;
确定模块,当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;Determining a module, when receiving a response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining a tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
退税模块,发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。The tax refund module sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs the tax refund.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供另一种退税装置,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
接收模块,接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发出的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The receiving module receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认模块,确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming the module, confirming the account corresponding to the user identifier;
划款模块,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The payment module divides the tax refund amount into the corresponding account.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供再一种退税装置,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
获取模块,获取用户标识;Obtain a module to obtain a user identifier;
发送模块,发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;The sending module sends a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreezes the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供一种退税设备,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a tax refund device, including:
存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供另一种退税设备,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供再一种退税设备,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
同时,本说明书的实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Meanwhile, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供另一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present specification further provides another non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供再一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above at least one technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
商户获得用户标识进行交易支付,在交易支付成功之后,即根据用户标识和本次交易信息确定退税金额,进而向退税系统发起退税请求。通过上述方案,将支付和退税结合一起,用户只需刷卡一次,或者扫码一次,完成支付后,即可实现退税,无需跑两个柜台,填写繁琐的信息表格,提高离境退税时的用户体验。此外,结合用户预授权的方式(例如,信用卡担保,互联网信贷担保等等),还可以完成实时退税放款,进一步提高用户体验。The merchant obtains the user identification for transaction payment, and after the transaction payment is successful, the tax refund amount is determined according to the user identification and the transaction information, and then the tax refund request is initiated to the tax refund system. Through the above scheme, the payment and the tax refund are combined, and the user only needs to swipe the card once, or scan the code once, and after completing the payment, the tax refund can be realized, without having to run two counters, filling in the cumbersome information form, and improving the user at the time of departure tax refund. Experience. In addition, combined with user pre-authorization (for example, credit card guarantees, Internet credit guarantees, etc.), real-time tax refunds can be completed to further enhance the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为当前技术中用户通过代理机构进行支付和退税时涉及的系统架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture involved in a payment and tax refund by a user through an agency in the prior art;
图2为本说明书实施例所提供的退税方案所涉及的应用场景示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario involved in a tax refund scheme provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本说明书实施例所提供的商户端方面的退税方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a tax refund method for a merchant side according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图4为本说明书实施例所提供的退税系统方面的所执行的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of the execution of the tax refund system provided by the embodiment of the present specification;
图5为本说明书实施例所提供的再一种退税方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another tax refund method according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图6为本说明书实施例所提供的示例性的退税方案的业务流程示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a business process of an exemplary tax refund scheme provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图7为本说明书实施例所提供的商户端方面的装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device on a merchant side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本说明书实施例所提供的退税系统方面的装置结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for a tax refund system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图9为本说明书实施例所提供的再一种退税装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another tax refund apparatus according to an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present specification without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the application.
图1为当前技术中用户通过代理机构进行支付和退税时涉及的系统架构示意图。如图所示,用户到海外非免税店购物支付需要在退税柜台进行退税预约,或者信用卡担保退税,或者支付宝退税业务。商户端存在两套系统即支付系统和退税系统,分别用于支付和退税,柜台不一样,操作分离,在通过第三方代理机构进行退税时更为复杂,其具体的流程包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture involved in a payment and tax refund by a user through an agency in the prior art. As shown in the figure, users paying for overseas non-duty-free shops need to make a tax refund appointment at the tax refund counter, or a credit card guarantee refund, or Alipay tax refund business. There are two sets of systems at the merchant end, namely, the payment system and the tax refund system, which are used for payment and tax refund respectively. The counters are different, the operation is separated, and the tax refund is more complicated when the tax refund is made through a third-party agency. The specific processes include:
S101,用户去支付柜台付款;S101, the user goes to pay the counter payment;
S103,拿护照和手机号去退税柜台,手机号和支付客户端事先绑定;S103, take the passport and mobile phone number to the tax refund counter, and the mobile phone number and the payment client are bound in advance;
S105,退税柜台发送退税信息、护照和手机号去退税代理机构;S105, the tax refund counter sends the tax refund information, passport and mobile phone number to the tax refund agency;
S107,退税代理机构发送手机号和退税消息至支付系统;S107, the tax refund agency sends a mobile phone number and a tax refund message to the payment system;
S109,支付机构发送退税客户端账号至退税代理机构;S109. The payment institution sends the tax refund client account to the tax refund agency;
S111,发送支付客户端账号至用户等待确认;S111, sending a payment client account to the user for confirmation;
S113,用户返回确认信息至退税代理机构;S113, the user returns a confirmation message to the tax refund agency;
S115,返回消息至支付系统;S115, returning a message to the payment system;
S117,支付系统发送提醒消息至用户,提醒离境退税;S117, the payment system sends a reminder message to the user to remind the departure tax rebate;
S119,退税机构发送相关信息至海关;S119, the tax refund agency sends relevant information to the customs;
S121,用户去海关进行离境确认;S121, the user goes to the customs to confirm the departure;
S123,海关发送退税相关信息至退税代理机构;S123, the customs sends the tax refund related information to the tax refund agency;
S125,退税代理机构发送确认退税信息至支付系统;S125, the tax refund agency sends the confirmation tax refund information to the payment system;
S127,支付系统进行退税,划款至用户账号。S127, the payment system performs tax refund and transfers the money to the user account.
上述过程简略的说,可以认为是如下步骤:用户购物后,在支付柜台请求连接支付系统,完成支付;用户到退税柜台,提交退税请求发到退税系统,进行退税;用户离境确认,完成退税。The above process is simply described as follows: after the user purchases, the user requests to connect to the payment system at the payment counter to complete the payment; the user goes to the tax refund counter, submits a tax refund request to the tax refund system, and refunds the tax; the user confirms the departure and completes the tax refund. .
基于此,本说明书实施例提供退税方案,商户获得用户标识进行支付,在支付成功之后,即根据用户标识和本次交易信息确定退税金额,进而向退税系统发起退税请求。Based on this, the embodiment of the present specification provides a tax refund scheme, in which the merchant obtains the user identifier for payment, and after the payment is successful, the tax refund amount is determined according to the user identifier and the transaction information, and then the tax refund request is initiated to the tax refund system.
图2为本说明书实施例所提供的退税方案所涉及的应用场景示意图。在该场景中,所述的退税系统和支付系统可以是同时属于某个系统中的两个不同功能的子系统,也可以是互相具有业务合作关系的两个系统,只需所述的支付系统和退税系统对于同一用户标识(例如,银行卡号,手机号码、用于支付的数字对象唯一标识符DOI等等),均可以准确识别即可。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario involved in the tax refund scheme provided by the embodiment of the present specification. In this scenario, the tax refund system and the payment system may be two subsystems that belong to two different functions in a certain system, or two systems that have business cooperation relationship with each other, and only the payment system is required. And the tax refund system can accurately identify the same user identification (for example, bank card number, mobile phone number, digital object unique identifier DOI for payment, etc.).
在本说明书的实施例中,所提供的退税方法具体可以包括商户端方面和退税系统方面,对于商户端方面而言,其执行的流程包括如下步骤,如图3所示,图3为本说明书实施例所提供的商户端方面的退税方法的流程示意图,包括:In the embodiment of the present specification, the provided tax refund method may specifically include a merchant side aspect and a tax refund system aspect. For the merchant side aspect, the execution process includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is the present specification. A schematic diagram of the process of the tax refund method for the merchant side provided by the embodiment, including:
S301,商户获取用户标识。S301. The merchant obtains the user identifier.
如前所述,所述的用户标识可以是诸如银行卡号、手机号码、用于支付的DOI(即用于付款的条码或者二维码等等,其中包含用户在支付客户端的对应账号信息,一般为多位数字)。通过刷卡、扫码或者手动输入的方式即可获得所述的用户标识。As described above, the user identifier may be, for example, a bank card number, a mobile phone number, a DOI for payment (ie, a barcode or a two-dimensional code for payment, etc., which includes corresponding account information of the user on the payment client, generally For multiple digits). The user identification can be obtained by swiping, scanning, or manually inputting.
S303,发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付。S303. Transmit transaction information and the user identifier to the payment system, so that the payment system completes the payment.
交易信息中一般而言即包括用户标识、商户标识、交易金额等等。该步骤中所涉及的支付过程即为常规的扫码支付或者刷卡支付过程,不再赘述。The transaction information generally includes the user identification, the merchant identification, the transaction amount, and the like. The payment process involved in this step is a conventional scan code payment or credit card payment process, and will not be described again.
S305,当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息 确定退税金额。S305. When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determine the tax refund amount according to the transaction information.
所述的响应消息可以是一条具体的通知消息,也可以是一条诸如确认(Acknowledgement,ACK)机制的消息。一般而言,在实际应用中,支付系统在支付成功结束时,会发送一条通知消息至用户和商户双方,即以该通知消息作为响应消息。The response message may be a specific notification message or a message such as an Acknowledgement (ACK) mechanism. Generally speaking, in an actual application, when the payment is successfully ended, the payment system sends a notification message to both the user and the merchant, that is, the notification message is used as the response message.
商户在接收到所述代表支付成功的响应消息后,即根据交易的情形计算具体的退税金额。计算的规则根据地区法律的规定以及商品的具体情形而定。例如,在H国,退税金额=交易金额*10%。After receiving the response message indicating that the payment is successful, the merchant calculates a specific tax refund amount according to the transaction situation. The rules of calculation are based on the provisions of regional laws and the specific circumstances of the goods. For example, in country H, the amount of tax refund = transaction amount * 10%.
S307,发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。S307. Send a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
如前所述,用户在进行支付时已经提供了相应的用户标识(银行卡号,或者包含用户标识的DOI),此时商户端无需再次刷卡或者扫描二维码,将之前获取得到的用户标识确定为需要进行退税的用户标识即可。无需用户去其他的窗口再次进行操作。As described above, the user has provided the corresponding user identifier (bank card number, or DOI containing the user ID) when the payment is made. At this time, the merchant terminal does not need to swipe the card again or scan the two-dimensional code to determine the previously obtained user identifier. For the user ID that needs to be refunded. No need for the user to go to another window to operate again.
作为一种具体的实施方式,对于步骤S301中,商户获取用户标识,包括如下两种最常见的方式:As a specific implementation manner, in step S301, the merchant obtains the user identifier, including the following two most common methods:
第一种,商户获取用户的银行卡号(包括各种信用卡),以进行相应的支付和退税。First, the merchant obtains the user's bank card number (including various credit cards) for the corresponding payment and tax refund.
第二种,用户通过客户端提供DOI给商户,商户通过扫码获取对应的数字编码,以进行相应的支付和退税。Secondly, the user provides the DOI to the merchant through the client, and the merchant obtains the corresponding digital code by scanning the code to perform corresponding payment and tax refund.
在实际应用中,可能还存在其他的可表征用户的用户标识(例如,身份证、与支付系统绑定的电话号码等等),只要支付系统和退税系统可以同时识别该用户标识,在本说明书实施例中,同样也可以用来进行支付以及退税。In practical applications, there may be other user identifiers that can characterize the user (eg, an ID card, a phone number bound to the payment system, etc.), as long as the payment system and the tax refund system can simultaneously identify the user identity, in this specification In the embodiment, it can also be used for payment and tax refund.
作为一种具体的实施方式,对于S305中,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额,可以是商户自己确认的,也可以是由相关的国家税务部门进行确认的,具体而言,包括如下方式:As a specific implementation manner, in S305, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information may be confirmed by the merchant itself, or may be confirmed by the relevant national taxation department, specifically, the following manners are as follows:
在本地,根据预设的退税规则,由所述交易信息确定退税金额;或者,Locally, according to the preset tax refund rule, the tax refund amount is determined by the transaction information; or
发送所述交易信息和所述用户标识至相关退税机构,接收所述相关退税机构所返回的退税金额。此处的退税机构可以是第三方的代理退税机构(第三方退税机构通常与海关有业务合作关系,其通过收取一定的手续费代为退税),也可以是当地的海关部门。Sending the transaction information and the user identifier to the relevant tax refund institution, and receiving the refund amount returned by the relevant tax refund agency. The tax refund agency here may be a third-party agency tax refund agency (the third-party tax refund agency usually has a business cooperation relationship with the customs, which collects a certain fee for the refund), or it may be the local customs department.
作为一种具体的方式,上述方案在S305发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的 退税请求至退税系统之前(在已经确认了退税金额之后),还可以向退税系统发起预授权,从而可以进行实时退税,预授权的方式包括:As a specific manner, the foregoing solution sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system (after the tax refund amount has been confirmed), and may also pre-authorize the tax refund system, so that Real-time tax rebates, pre-authorization methods include:
发送携带所述用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求至退税系统,以便退税系统接收所述退税用户的预授权;接收退税系统所发送的预授权成功的响应;其中,所述预授权用于退税系统冻结所述退税标识所对应的账户的预授权金额,所述预授权金额与所述退税金额相关。Sending a pre-authorization request carrying the user identifier and the tax refund amount to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system receives the pre-authorization of the tax refund user; receiving a response of the pre-authorization sent by the tax refund system; wherein the pre-authorization is used for tax refund The system freezes the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
具体而言,当用户进行刷卡支付时,进行预授权的方式可以是信用卡预授权。当用户进行客户端扫码支付时,进行预授权的方式可以是互联网金融信贷(即,由退税系统提供相关的互联网金融信贷产品给用户进行预授权)。Specifically, when the user performs a credit card payment, the manner of pre-authorization may be credit card pre-authorization. When the user performs client-side scan code payment, the pre-authorization method may be Internet financial credit (that is, the Internet financial credit product provided by the tax refund system provides pre-authorization to the user).
在预授权成功之后,退税系统将返回一个预授权成功的响应消息,其作用与上述支付成功的响应消息类似,用于通知用户和商户该预授权已经通过,以便商户端执行下一步的流程(即,发起退税请求)。After the pre-authorization is successful, the tax refund system will return a response message of successful pre-authorization, which is similar to the response message of the above-mentioned payment success, and is used to notify the user and the merchant that the pre-authorization has passed, so that the merchant performs the next process ( That is, initiate a tax refund request).
对于退税系统方面而言,其执行的流程包括如下步骤,如图4所示,图4为本说明书实施例所提供的退税系统方面的所执行的流程示意图,包括:For the aspect of the tax refund system, the flow of the execution includes the following steps. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the execution of the tax refund system provided by the embodiment of the present specification, including:
S401,退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起。S401. The tax refund system receives a tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system.
S403,确认所述用户标识所对应的账户。S403. Confirm an account corresponding to the user identifier.
S405,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。S405. Transfer the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
具体而言,退税系统进行退税时可以是即时的,也可以是在确认用户离境以后再进行退税的。但无论如何进行退税,在这个过程中,对用户而言,其不必在商户的柜台进行支付之后,再次去其他的退税机构的柜台进行退税操作,提高了用户体验。Specifically, the tax refund system may be real-time when the tax refund is made, or may be refunded after confirming that the user has left the country. However, in any case, in the process, the user does not have to go to the counter of the other tax refund agency to perform the tax refund operation after the payment is made at the merchant's counter, thereby improving the user experience.
作为一种具体的实施方式,在退税系统进行退税之前,商户可以根据用户的需要,进行预约退税,即用户通过商户(一般而言,可以通过用户输入密码保障安全;由于在支付过程中已经输入过密码,也可以无需输入密码)向退税系统进行预授权,冻结用户账户中的一定金额,具体所包括的步骤如下:As a specific implementation manner, before the tax refund system performs the tax refund, the merchant can make an appointment refund according to the needs of the user, that is, the user passes the merchant (in general, the password can be secured by the user; since the payment process has been input If you pass the password, you can pre-authorize the tax refund system without having to enter the password, and freeze a certain amount in the user account. The specific steps are as follows:
退税系统接收商户所发送的携带用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求;The tax refund system receives a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant to carry the user identification and the tax refund amount;
确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
根据预设的规则和所述退税金额确定预授权金额,并冻结;Determining the pre-authorization amount according to the preset rules and the refund amount, and freezing;
发送预授权成功的响应消息至所述商户,以便所述商户发起退税请求。Sending a response message of successful pre-authorization to the merchant, so that the merchant initiates a tax refund request.
在上述过程中,预授权金额(即冻结的金额)与退税金额相关,预设的规则包括根据退税金额乘以一定的系数,对于一般的用户而言,预授权金额应该大于退税金额(即,系数大于1),才可完成预授权。在该过程中如果用户账户中的剩余金额或者信用额度小于预授权金额,则有可能发生预授权失败的情形。In the above process, the pre-authorization amount (ie, the frozen amount) is related to the tax refund amount. The preset rule includes multiplying the tax refund amount by a certain coefficient. For the average user, the pre-authorization amount should be greater than the tax refund amount (ie, The pre-authorization can only be completed if the coefficient is greater than 1). In the process, if the remaining amount or the credit amount in the user account is less than the pre-authorized amount, there is a possibility that the pre-authorization fails.
在实际应用中,还可以结合用户的信用状况进行预授权金额的确定。信用较高的用户,预授权时只需较低的预授权金额甚至无需预授权金额也可以进行预授权。例如,根据用户的行为对用户的信用进行积分评估,如果用户的信用积分超过指定分数(例如,1000分),即可无需冻结预授权金额也可实施预授权。In practical applications, the pre-authorization amount can also be determined in conjunction with the credit status of the user. Users with higher credits can pre-authorize only a lower pre-authorization amount or even a pre-authorization amount. For example, the user's credit is evaluated based on the user's behavior. If the user's credit score exceeds the specified score (for example, 1000 points), the pre-authorization can be implemented without freezing the pre-authorization amount.
需要说明的是,预授权的过程中只是冻结了用户账户中的一定金额,并没有进行扣款。关于预授权成功的响应消息在前文已经进行过描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that during the pre-authorization process, only a certain amount in the user account is frozen, and no deduction is made. The response message regarding the successful pre-authorization has been described in the foregoing and will not be described here.
在退税系统接受了用户的预授权之后,则对于S405,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户,可采取如下方式进行退税:After the tax refund system accepts the pre-authorization of the user, for S405, the tax refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account, and the tax refund may be performed as follows:
判断所述对应的账户是否有预授权,若有,直接将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。Determining whether the corresponding account has a pre-authorization, and if so, directly transferring the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
即对于预授权成功的账户,可以采取实时退税的方式,用户在支付成功的同时,即可接收到退税金额,无需长达几周的等待。That is, for a pre-authorized successful account, a real-time tax refund can be adopted, and the user can receive the tax refund amount at the same time as the payment is successful, without waiting for several weeks.
当然,若用户预授权失败,或者用户并不希望采用预授权的方式进行退税时,还可以采用常规的方式进行退税,即,对于S405,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户,可采取如下方式进行退税:Of course, if the user pre-authorization fails, or the user does not want to use the pre-authorization method to refund the tax, the tax refund may be performed in a conventional manner, that is, for S405, the refund amount is allocated to the corresponding account. Take the following methods to refund the tax:
当接收到用户的离境确认消息时,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。When the user's departure confirmation message is received, the tax refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
即用户在离境时在海关进行退税单盖章,在通过诸如邮寄或者指定地点投递的方式发送至退税系统所述机构,经确认之后,再行退税。That is, the user stamps the tax refund form at the customs when leaving the country, and sends it to the institution of the tax refund system by means of postal delivery or delivery at a designated place. After confirmation, the tax refund is made.
通过本说明书实施例所提供的上述方案,用户提供给商户银行卡号或者支付码,商户获得用户标识后进行支付,在支付成功之后,即根据用户标识和本次交易信息确定退税金额,进而向退税系统发起退税请求。通过上述方案,将支付和退税结合一起,用户只需刷卡一次,或者扫码一次,完成支付后,即可实现退税,无需跑两个柜台,填写繁琐的信息表格,提高离境退税时的用户体验。此外,结合用户预授权的方式(例如, 信用卡担保,互联网信贷担保等等),还可以完成实时退税放款,进一步提高用户体验。Through the above solution provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the user provides the merchant bank card number or payment code, and the merchant obtains the user identifier and then performs payment. After the payment is successful, the tax refund amount is determined according to the user identifier and the transaction information, and then the tax refund is performed. The system initiates a tax refund request. Through the above scheme, the payment and the tax refund are combined, and the user only needs to swipe the card once, or scan the code once, and after completing the payment, the tax refund can be realized, without having to run two counters, filling in the cumbersome information form, and improving the user at the time of departure tax refund. Experience. In addition, combined with user pre-authorization (for example, credit card guarantees, Internet credit guarantees, etc.), real-time tax refunds can be completed to further enhance the user experience.
在上述方案中,进行实时退税时,用户授权退税系统进行了预授权,冻结了自己账户中的部分资金,当用户回国之后,需要将该部分资金进行解冻,基于此,本说明书实施例还提供再一种退税方法,如图5所示,图5为本说明书实施例所提供的再一种退税方法的流程示意图,在接收到海关针对用户认证的回国确认信息之后(例如,用户提供海关盖章的回国证明文件;或者,海关向退税系统发送了相关用户的回国证明文件),包括:In the above solution, when the real-time tax rebate is performed, the user authorizes the tax refund system to pre-authorize, and freezes part of the funds in the account. After the user returns to the country, the part of the funds needs to be thawed. Based on this, the embodiment of the present specification also provides Another method of tax refund, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another method for refunding tax provided by an embodiment of the present specification, after receiving the return confirmation information of the customs for user authentication (for example, the user provides the customs cover The return document of the chapter; or, the customs sent the return certificate of the relevant user to the tax refund system), including:
S501,获取用户标识;例如,通过手动输入用户的护照ID、与退税系统绑定的手机账号、用户身份证号等等;或者,通过客户端提供包含用户标识信息的二维码以供扫描等等。S501: Obtain a user identifier; for example, manually input a user's passport ID, a mobile phone account bound to the tax refund system, a user ID number, and the like; or provide a QR code containing the user identification information through the client for scanning, etc. Wait.
S503,发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。S503. Send a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorization amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier; wherein the frozen pre-authorization amount The authorized amount is generated by the user through a pre-authorized tax refund during the payment process.
上述装置也可称为预授权解冻装置,用户在回国之后可以通过在该装置上发起解冻请求。退税系统接收到对应的解冻请求时,即对用户账户中的预授权金额给予解冻,并发送对应的消息至用户。通过上述方式,用户即可方便的对支付和退税过程中冻结的预授权金额进行解冻。The above device may also be referred to as a pre-authorization de-freezing device, and the user may initiate a thaw request on the device after returning home. When the tax refund system receives the corresponding thawing request, the pre-authorization amount in the user account is thawed, and the corresponding message is sent to the user. Through the above method, the user can conveniently unfreeze the pre-authorization amount frozen during the payment and tax refund process.
为使本说明书实施例的方案更加的浅显明白,下面给出一个具体的支付退税一体化示例给予说明,如图6所示,图6为本说明书实施例所提供的示例性的退税方案的业务流程示意图,其包括:In order to make the solution of the embodiment of the present specification more plain and clear, a specific example of the payment and tax refund integration is given below, as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is an exemplary tax refund scheme provided by the embodiment of the present specification. A schematic diagram of the process, which includes:
S601,用户打开客户端,提供二维码进行支付;S601: The user opens the client and provides a two-dimensional code for payment;
S603,商户扫码获取用户标识;S603. The merchant scans the code to obtain the user identifier.
S605,确认交易信息,发起支付请求至支付系统;S605, confirm transaction information, and initiate a payment request to the payment system;
S607,支付系统返回支付成功消息至商户;S607, the payment system returns a payment success message to the merchant;
S609,根据用户标识,发起预授权请求至退税系统;S609, according to the user identifier, initiate a pre-authorization request to the tax refund system;
S611,退税系统处理预授权请求;S611, the tax refund system processes the pre-authorization request;
S613,返回预授权成功消息至商户;S613, returning a pre-authorization success message to the merchant;
S615,商户发起退税请求;S615, the merchant initiates a tax refund request;
S617,退税系统处理退税;S617, the tax refund system handles the tax refund;
S619,划款至用户账户,并返回结果至商户和用户。S619, the payment is made to the user account, and the result is returned to the merchant and the user.
S621,用户通过海关获得回国确认材料,去解冻装置请求解冻预授权金额;S621, the user obtains the returning confirmation material through the customs, and requests the thawing device to unfreeze the pre-authorization amount;
S623,解冻装置扫描用户客户端的二维码,获取用户标识;S623. The thawing device scans the QR code of the user client to obtain a user identifier.
S625,发送解冻请求至退税系统;S625, sending a defrosting request to the tax refund system;
S627,解冻用户预授权金额;S627, unfreezing the user pre-authorization amount;
S629,发送解冻消息至用户。S629, sending a thaw message to the user.
通过上述流程,用户即实现了购物支付时即可实时退税,回国之后再解冻预授权金额。Through the above process, the user can realize the real-time tax refund when the purchase payment is realized, and then the pre-authorization amount is released after returning to the country.
基于同样的思路,本发明还提供一种退税装置,如图7所示,图7为本说明书实施例所提供的商户端方面的装置结构示意图,包括:Based on the same idea, the present invention also provides a tax refund device, as shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device on the merchant side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
获取模块701,商户获取用户标识,Obtaining module 701, the merchant obtains the user identifier,
支付模块703,发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;The payment module 703 sends the transaction information and the user identifier to the payment system, so that the payment system completes the payment;
确定模块705,当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;The determining module 705, when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
退税模块707,发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。The tax refund module 707 sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs the tax refund.
进一步地,所述获取模块701,商户获取用户的银行卡号;或者,商户扫描用户提供的数字对象唯一标识符DOI,获取与所述用户对应的数字编码。Further, the acquiring module 701 acquires the bank card number of the user; or the merchant scans the digital object unique identifier DOI provided by the user to obtain a digital code corresponding to the user.
进一步地,所述确定模块705,在本地,根据预设的退税规则,由所述交易信息确定退税金额;或者,发送所述交易信息和所述用户标识至相关退税机构,接收所述相关退税机构所返回的退税金额。Further, the determining module 705 locally determines the tax refund amount from the transaction information according to the preset tax refund rule; or sends the transaction information and the user identifier to the relevant tax refund institution to receive the relevant tax refund The amount of tax refund returned by the institution.
进一步地,所述装置还包括预授权模块709,发送携带所述用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求至退税系统,以便退税系统接收所述退税用户的预授权;接收退税系统所发送的预授权成功的响应;其中,所述预授权用于退税系统冻结所述退税标识所对应的账户的预授权金额,所述预授权金额与所述退税金额相关。Further, the device further includes a pre-authorization module 709, sending a pre-authorization request carrying the user identifier and the tax refund amount to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system receives the pre-authorization of the tax refund user; and receiving the pre-authorization sent by the tax refund system a successful response; wherein the pre-authorization is used by the tax refund system to freeze the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
基于同样的思路,本发明还提供另一种退税装置,如图8所示,图8为本说明书实施例所提供的退税系统方面的装置结构示意图,包括:Based on the same idea, the present invention also provides another tax refund device, as shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for tax refund system provided by an embodiment of the present specification, including:
接收模块801,接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发出的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The receiving module 801 is configured to receive a tax refund request for carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier sent by the merchant; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认模块803,确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming module 803, confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
划款模块805,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The payment module 805 allocates the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
进一步地,所述装置还包括预授权模块807,接收商户所发送的携带用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求;确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;根据预设的规则和所述退税金额确定预授权金额,并冻结;发送预授权成功的响应消息至所述商户,以便所述商户发起退税请求。Further, the device further includes a pre-authorization module 807, which receives a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant and carries the user identifier and the tax refund amount; confirms the account corresponding to the user identifier; and determines according to the preset rule and the tax refund amount Pre-authorize the amount and freeze; send a response message of successful pre-authorization to the merchant, so that the merchant initiates a tax refund request.
进一步地,所述划款模块805,判断所述对应的账户是否有预授权,若有,直接将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。Further, the debiting module 805 determines whether the corresponding account has a pre-authorization, and if so, directly transfers the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
进一步地,所述划款模块805,当接收到用户的离境确认消息时,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。Further, the debiting module 805, when receiving the departure confirmation message of the user, transfers the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
基于同样的思路,本发明还提供再一种退税装置,如图9所示,图9为本说明书实施例所提供的再一种退税装置的结构示意图,包括:Based on the same idea, the present invention further provides a tax refund device. As shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another tax refund device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
获取模块901,获取用户标识;The obtaining module 901 is configured to obtain a user identifier.
发送模块903,发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The sending module 903 sends a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier; wherein the frozen amount is frozen The pre-authorization amount is generated by the user through a pre-authorized tax refund during the payment process.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供一种退税设备,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a tax refund device, including:
存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供另一种退税设备,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供再一种退税设备,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another tax refund device, including:
存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorization amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier; wherein the frozen pre-authorization amount Generated by the user through a pre-authorized tax refund during the payment process.
同时,本说明书的实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Meanwhile, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供另一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present specification further provides another non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供再一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorization amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier; wherein the frozen pre-authorization amount Generated by the user through a pre-authorized tax refund during the payment process.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置、设备和介质类实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可,这里就不再一一赘述。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device, the device, and the media type embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤或模块可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the specification has been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the acts or steps or modules recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and the desired results can still be achieved. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures are not necessarily in a particular order or in a sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开 发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, improvements to a technology could clearly distinguish between hardware improvements (eg, improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for process flow improvements). However, as technology advances, many of today's method flow improvements can be seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be implemented by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user programming the device. Designers program themselves to "integrate" a digital system on a single PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, today, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this programming is mostly implemented using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in programming development, but before compiling The original code has to be written in a specific programming language. This is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL). HDL is not the only one, but there are many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language). AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., are currently the most commonly used VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the hardware flow for implementing the logic method flow can be easily obtained by simply programming the method flow into the integrated circuit with a few hardware description languages.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读存储介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and computer readable storage storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. In the form of media, logic gates, switches, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in addition to implementing the controller in purely computer readable program code, the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding. The form of a microcontroller or the like to achieve the same function. Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书的实施例时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of the various units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing embodiments of the present specification.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机 程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和计算机可读存储介质。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and computer readable storage media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机可读存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读存储介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信编号和载波。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer readable storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only Memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage A magnetic tape cartridge, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transporting medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable storage media does not include temporary storage computer readable media, such as modulated data signal numbers and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device including the element.
本说明书的实施例可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定事务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书的实施例,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行事务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。Embodiments of the present description can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular transactions or implement particular abstract data types. Embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where transactions are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种退税方法,包括:A tax refund method, including:
    商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
    发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
    当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
    发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,商户获取用户标识,包括:The method of claim 1, the merchant obtaining the user identification, comprising:
    商户获取用户的银行卡号;或者,The merchant obtains the user's bank card number; or,
    商户扫描用户提供的数字对象唯一标识符DOI,获取与所述用户对应的数字编码。The merchant scans the digital object unique identifier DOI provided by the user to obtain a digital code corresponding to the user.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the refund amount is determined based on the transaction information, including:
    在本地,根据预设的退税规则,由所述交易信息确定退税金额;或者,Locally, according to the preset tax refund rule, the tax refund amount is determined by the transaction information; or
    发送所述交易信息和所述用户标识至相关退税机构,接收所述相关退税机构所返回的退税金额。Sending the transaction information and the user identifier to the relevant tax refund institution, and receiving the refund amount returned by the relevant tax refund agency.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,在发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统之前,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising: before transmitting the tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identification to the tax refund system, further comprising:
    发送携带所述用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求至退税系统,以便退税系统接收所述退税用户的预授权;Sending a pre-authorization request carrying the user identifier and the tax refund amount to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system receives the pre-authorization of the tax refund user;
    接收退税系统所发送的预授权成功的响应;Receiving a response to the successful pre-authorization sent by the tax refund system;
    其中,所述预授权用于退税系统冻结所述退税标识所对应的账户的预授权金额,所述预授权金额与所述退税金额相关。The pre-authorization is used by the tax refund system to freeze the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
  5. 一种退税方法,包括:A tax refund method, including:
    退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
    确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
    将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  6. 如权力要求5所述的方法,在退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求之前,还包括:The method of claim 5, before the tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier, the method further includes:
    退税系统接收商户所发送的携带用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求;The tax refund system receives a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant to carry the user identification and the tax refund amount;
    确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
    根据预设的规则和所述退税金额确定预授权金额,并冻结;Determining the pre-authorization amount according to the preset rules and the refund amount, and freezing;
    发送预授权成功的响应消息至所述商户,以便所述商户发起退税请求。Sending a response message of successful pre-authorization to the merchant, so that the merchant initiates a tax refund request.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户,包括:The method of claim 6 wherein the refund amount is credited to the corresponding account, comprising:
    判断所述对应的账户是否有预授权,若有,直接将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。Determining whether the corresponding account has a pre-authorization, and if so, directly transferring the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
  8. 如权利要求要求5所述的方法,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户,包括:The method of claim 5, the tax refund amount being transferred to the corresponding account, comprising:
    当接收到用户的离境确认消息时,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。When the user's departure confirmation message is received, the tax refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  9. 一种退税方法,在接收到海关针对用户认证的回国确认信息之后,包括:A tax refund method, after receiving the return confirmation information of the customs for user authentication, includes:
    获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
    发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
    其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
  10. 一种退税装置,包括:A tax refund device comprising:
    获取模块,商户获取用户标识,Obtain the module, the merchant obtains the user ID,
    支付模块,发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;a payment module, transmitting the transaction information and the user identifier to the payment system, so that the payment system completes the payment;
    确定模块,当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;Determining a module, when receiving a response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining a tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
    退税模块,发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。The tax refund module sends a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs the tax refund.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置,所述获取模块,商户获取用户的银行卡号;或者,商户扫描用户提供的数字对象唯一标识符DOI,获取与所述用户对应的数字编码。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the acquiring module acquires a bank card number of the user; or the merchant scans the digital object unique identifier DOI provided by the user to obtain a digital code corresponding to the user.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的装置,所述确定模块,在本地,根据预设的退税规则,由所述交易信息确定退税金额;或者,发送所述交易信息和所述用户标识至相关退税机构,接收所述相关退税机构所返回的退税金额。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the determining module locally determines the tax refund amount from the transaction information according to a preset tax refund rule; or sends the transaction information and the user identifier to a related tax refund institution, Receiving the refund amount returned by the relevant tax refund agency.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的装置,还包括预授权模块,发送携带所述用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求至退税系统,以便退税系统接收所述退税用户的预授权;接收退税系统所发送的预授权成功的响应;其中,所述预授权用于退税系统冻结所述退税标识所对应的账户的预授权金额,所述预授权金额与所述退税金额相关。The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a pre-authorization module, transmitting a pre-authorization request carrying the user identification and the tax refund amount to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system receives the pre-authorization of the tax refund user; and receiving the sent by the tax refund system The pre-authorization success response; wherein the pre-authorization is used by the tax refund system to freeze the pre-authorization amount of the account corresponding to the tax refund identifier, and the pre-authorization amount is related to the tax refund amount.
  14. 一种退税装置,包括:A tax refund device comprising:
    接收模块,接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发出的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The receiving module receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
    确认模块,确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming the module, confirming the account corresponding to the user identifier;
    划款模块,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The payment module divides the tax refund amount into the corresponding account.
  15. 如权力要求14所述的装置,还包括预授权模块,接收商户所发送的携带用户标识和退税金额的预授权请求;确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;根据预设的规则和所述退税金额确定预授权金额,并冻结;发送预授权成功的响应消息至所述商户,以便所述商户发起退税请求。The device of claim 14, further comprising a pre-authorization module, receiving a pre-authorization request sent by the merchant to carry the user identifier and the tax refund amount; confirming the account corresponding to the user identifier; and according to the preset rule and the tax refund The amount determines the pre-authorization amount and freezes; sends a response message of successful pre-authorization to the merchant, so that the merchant initiates a tax refund request.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置,所述划款模块,判断所述对应的账户是否有预授权,若有,直接将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the payment module determines whether the corresponding account has a pre-authorization, and if so, directly transfers the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
  17. 如权利要求要求14所述的装置,所述划款模块,当接收到用户的离境确认消息时,将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the payment module, when receiving the departure confirmation message of the user, transfers the tax refund amount to the corresponding account.
  18. 一种退税装置,包括:A tax refund device comprising:
    获取模块,获取用户标识;Obtain a module to obtain a user identifier;
    发送模块,发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;The sending module sends a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreezes the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
    其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
  19. 一种退税设备,包括:A tax refund facility that includes:
    存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
    处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
    商户获取用户标识;The merchant obtains the user ID;
    发送交易信息和所述用户标识至支付系统,以便支付系统完成支付;Transmitting the transaction information and the user identification to the payment system so that the payment system completes the payment;
    当接收到所述支付系统所发送的支付成功的响应消息时,根据所述交易信息确定退税金额;When receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system, determining the tax refund amount according to the transaction information;
    发送携带所述退税金额和所述用户标识的退税请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统进行退税。Sending a tax refund request carrying the tax refund amount and the user identifier to a tax refund system, so that the tax refund system performs a tax refund.
  20. 一种退税设备,包括:A tax refund facility that includes:
    存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
    处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
    退税系统接收商户所发送的携带退税金额和用户标识的退税请求;其中,所述退税请求由商户在接收到支付系统发送的支付成功的响应消息时所发起;The tax refund system receives the tax refund request sent by the merchant and carries the tax refund amount and the user identifier; wherein the tax refund request is initiated by the merchant when receiving the response message of the payment success sent by the payment system;
    确认所述用户标识所对应的账户;Confirming an account corresponding to the user identifier;
    将所述退税金额划至所述对应的账户。The refund amount is transferred to the corresponding account.
  21. 一种退税设备,包括:A tax refund facility that includes:
    存储器,存储有退税程序;Memory, stored with a tax refund procedure;
    处理器,调用存储器中的退税程序,并执行:The processor calls the tax refund program in memory and executes:
    获取用户标识;Obtain the user ID;
    发送携带所述用户标识的预授权金额解冻请求至退税系统,以便所述退税系统解冻所述用户标识所对应的账户中已被冻结的预授权金额;Sending a pre-authorization amount thawing request carrying the user identifier to the tax refund system, so that the tax refund system unfreeze the pre-authorized amount that has been frozen in the account corresponding to the user identifier;
    其中,所述已被冻结的预授权金额由用户在支付过程中经过预授权退税所产生。The pre-authorized amount that has been frozen is generated by the user through a pre-authorization refund in the payment process.
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