WO2019056661A1 - Search term pushing method and device, and terminal - Google Patents

Search term pushing method and device, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019056661A1
WO2019056661A1 PCT/CN2018/071860 CN2018071860W WO2019056661A1 WO 2019056661 A1 WO2019056661 A1 WO 2019056661A1 CN 2018071860 W CN2018071860 W CN 2018071860W WO 2019056661 A1 WO2019056661 A1 WO 2019056661A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
search
search term
preset
hot
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PCT/CN2018/071860
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米献艳
王粲
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北京小度信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019056661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019056661A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a search term pushing method, device, and terminal.
  • a search bar is generally set at the head of the page for the user to directly search for the relevant shop or dish, and in the search bar or in the secondary page of the search bar, Users provide some popular search terms for users to click directly for quick search.
  • the existing search word push method often only pushes the popular search words according to the popular popular search words counted by the platform or according to the sales data and presentation data of each store in the platform, and the search word push results are not targeted.
  • the user's needs are not met, and the probability that the user clicks on the popular search term is not high.
  • the user queries the required content the user needs to perform an input search to realize the query of the required content, so that the user's query efficiency is lowered.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a search term pushing method, apparatus, and terminal, the main purpose of which is to specifically push search terms for different users, and improve the click rate of pushing popular search words.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing method, where the method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing device, where the device includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire identity information, location information, and current time information of the user
  • a first extraction module configured to extract, from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information acquired by the acquiring module, a user hot search term corresponding to the user, to obtain a first search term set;
  • a second extraction module configured to acquire a public hot search term corresponding to the location information acquired by the acquiring module, and obtain a second search term set, where the public hot search term is used by the mass user in the location information and time The search term used by the search operation for the location and time corresponding to the information;
  • a screening module configured to filter a preset number of to-be-pushed from the first search word set extracted by the first extraction module and the second search word set extracted by the second extraction module, respectively, according to the heat ranking of the search words Search word
  • a pushing module configured to push the to-be-pushed search word selected by the screening module to the user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing terminal, where the terminal includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, and the one or more computer instructions are The processor executes steps to implement the search word push method described above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the steps of the search word pushing method described above are implemented when the computer instructions are executed by a processor.
  • a search word pushing method, device and terminal enable a user to push a targeted one based on the user's current time, location, and user identity while entering the ordering application.
  • Batch search terms not only the hot search term based on the historical behavior of the user, but also the hot search term based on the user's current location and time statistics, so that the user is recommended.
  • the search term covers search terms of different dimensions such as time, region and user preferences, which improves the probability that the user can find the desired content in the recommended search words, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the click rate of the popular search words. , allowing users to quickly query the content they need.
  • the user's identity is different, and the application time and location are not exactly the same, therefore, different users get different push search words when they use, which realizes different users.
  • Targeted search terms are examples of different dimensions such as time, region and user preferences, which improves the probability that the user can find the desired content in the recommended search words, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the click rate of the popular search words.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a search word pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another search word pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a display effect of a search term in an application first page according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a display effect of a search term in a secondary page of an application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for extracting search words in a first search term set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a search word pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a search term pushing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another search term pushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search word pushing method.
  • the method should be mainly used to push a number of search words to a user by displaying a page, and the search words are calculated and more in line with the current application of the user.
  • the vocabulary of the scene thereby eliminating the process of the user constructing the search term, and achieving the purpose of quick query and retrieval by directly clicking the pushed search word.
  • the specific steps of the method include:
  • the user uses the application program in the smart terminal as an example.
  • the smart terminal may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the first step when the user is using the application is generally to open the application and enter the first page of the application.
  • a search function area for query operation is set, and the user can implement the operation by clicking the operation of the area.
  • Specific search capabilities in the app Specifically, in this step, when it is determined that a user opens and enters the application, the application or the server connected to the application will acquire identity information, location information, and current time information of the user.
  • the identity information is related information of the user who can use the application, and is not limited to the registered user information or the user device information.
  • the login mode mainly includes the registration login and the visitor.
  • Login the difference is whether the user has entered the necessary user registration information set by the application.
  • the registered user is a registered user, and for the un-entered, the application will automatically assign a unique identity information to the user to distinguish it, and the identity information is generally generated based on the device information of the device used by the user.
  • the user who uses the device by default is the same user when not registered for login.
  • the application records the behavior data of the user separately with the behavior data of other users, so as to facilitate subsequent lookup calls.
  • the location information and the current time information are based on the current usage of the user, and the current location and time of the user are obtained.
  • the existing smart terminal has a positioning function, and the specific location information is not limited to satellite positioning or network.
  • the base station is located, and the time information can also be obtained according to the time information provided in the device.
  • the location and time information may have user-defined settings, and in this step, the location information and the time information are based on the current actual location and time information of the user acquired by the smart device. This can be used as a screening condition for the search term to be pushed.
  • the application Based on the user identity information obtained in step 101 above, the application extracts historical historical behavior data of the user in the application according to the identity information of the user, wherein the historical behavior data considers the problem of occupying the data storage space.
  • the historical behavior data recorded generally has a certain time period, for example, user behavior data in the past one year or nearly three years.
  • the historical behavior data of the user refers to a specific operation that the user has performed in the application, and does not limit the specific operation content.
  • each article has its corresponding identifier.
  • the name of the clicked object is the identifier of the click operation
  • the search operation the search entered during the search operation.
  • the word is the identifier of the search operation.
  • the principle of screening the identifier is based on the user's operation heat, and the specific criterion may be based on time, that is, the closer the operation is, the higher the heat corresponding to the operation. It may be based on the number of times, that is, the higher the number of times the user operates, the higher the degree of heat, and the comprehensive screening of indicators of multiple dimensions such as the fusion time and the number of times.
  • a plurality of identifiers are obtained as the user hot search words corresponding to the user based on the historical behavior data.
  • the number of the user's hot search words, or the number of the user's historical behavior data is customized according to the specific application scenario in this step, that is, in different scenarios, the first search word set may be The number of users in the hot search is set.
  • the user hot search term included in the first search word set reflects the preference and characteristics of the user performing the operation using the application, which is more suitable for the user's operation preference.
  • the public hot search term in this step refers to a search term used by a mass user to perform a search operation at a location and time corresponding to the location information and the time information.
  • the public user here refers to all users who use the application that contains the user. It can be seen that the search term recorded in the second search term set is a search term corresponding to all user search operations integrated in the application, which reflects the search preferences of the mass user.
  • the location information and the time information in this step are the location information of the user acquired in step 101 and the current time information, then the public hot search term in the second search term set is based on the location information and the time information.
  • the change in the change, the different location information may define the operation behavior of different locations or regions, that is, the mass user is a search operation performed in the location or the region, and the different time information may define the operation behavior at different times or time periods. That is, the mass user is a search operation performed at that point in time or time period. Therefore, the second set of search words in this step is a set of search words corresponding to the public user performing the search operation that defines the location and time.
  • the number of popular hot search words in the second search term set may also change according to the change of the application scenario, that is, the number of popular hot search words is not specifically limited, Customize as needed.
  • this step extracts a preset number of search words from the two sets as the search words to be pushed, respectively.
  • search words to be pushed from the two sets are different.
  • the search words in the two sets are not related, there is still a possibility that the search words are the same in both. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid repeated extraction when extracting search words to be pushed.
  • it is based on the popularity ranking in each search term set. For this reason, when the first search word set and the second search word set are obtained, the search recorded in each set is obtained.
  • the word also needs to be sorted by heat. For the way of hot sorting, this step does not limit the specific sorting method according to the number of times the user executes or the time of execution, or the way of using multiple dimensions for comprehensive sorting.
  • What can be obtained by this step is a plurality of hot search words based on the user's own preferences and a plurality of hot search words based on the preferences of the mass user under the limitation of specific location information and time information.
  • the real demand of the user is likely to be one or more of these hot search words. Therefore, using these hot search words as the search words to be pushed, realizing the user's direct click search operation becomes a high probability event.
  • steps 101 to 104 above are based on the background execution of the application, and after obtaining a plurality of search words to be pushed, the search terms to be pushed need to be displayed in the display interface of the application.
  • the search area in the application includes at least a user input search word input area, and some display areas with search words.
  • the search word to be pushed may be displayed in the input area in a grayscale manner for the user to view and click the operation; and for the display interface in which the search word display area exists, The search terms to be pushed are displayed directly in the display area for the user to click.
  • the search word pushing method adopted by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize that when the user enters the application, the application will push based on the current time, location and user identity of the user operation.
  • Targeted search terms not only the hot search term based on the historical behavior of the user, but also the hot search term based on the user's location and the current time statistics, so that the user is
  • the recommended search terms cover time, geography, and user preferences, public preferences, and other different dimensions of search terms, which improves the probability that users can find the desired content in the recommended search terms, thereby improving the push of popular search terms.
  • the purpose of the click rate is to allow users to quickly query the content they need. At the same time, for different users, because the user's identity is different, and the application time and location are not exactly the same, therefore, different users get different push search words when they use, which realizes different users. Targeted search terms.
  • the personalized search term is pushed to the user, so that the user can quickly find the specific content to be searched.
  • the specific steps are shown in Figure 2, including:
  • the main purpose of the user to use the ordering application is to select a desired store for ordering, and in the process of ordering, in addition to the quality and price of the dish, the speed of the meal is also considered by the user. index.
  • the speed of the meal delivery is related to the user's current location and time. For the location, the closer the store is to the user's location, the faster the meal delivery may arrive, and for time, it is directly related to the store order.
  • the number of users, that is, the meal delivery rate during the peak meal hours, is lower than the peak period.
  • the location information of the user and the current time information have a correlation with whether the user places an order, and when the relevant search term is pushed to the user, the main purpose is also to facilitate the effective ordering of the user, so, push The search term needs to consider the current location and time of the user.
  • step 101 The specific information about the identity information, the location information, and the current time information is described in step 101 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the preset geographical range is associated with the location information
  • the preset time period is associated with the current time information. That is, determining a preset geographical area including the location information and a preset time period including the current time information according to the acquired location information and current time information, and querying the user within the preset geographical area. And whether the corresponding operation has been performed within the preset time period. Because the operation performed under this condition has a high probability that the user repeats the same operation, based on the judgment of the condition, when it is determined that the user has corresponding historical behavior data, the priority is extracted from the historical behavior data. Corresponding user hot search terms. If there is no corresponding historical behavior data for the user, the qualification condition for extracting the historical behavior data of the user needs to be extended.
  • the specific extended rule is not specifically limited in this step, and the preset may be gradually extended. If there is no corresponding user history behavior data, the preset time period is gradually extended; of course, the reverse gradual expansion may also be performed, and the range of the preset preset area and the preset time period may be simultaneously extended to obtain the corresponding User history behavior data. If the user is a new user and does not have the user history behavior data, the historical behavior data of the user does not need to be acquired again, that is, there is no corresponding user hot search term in the first search term set extracted by the user. Conversely, if the user has historical behavior data, step 203 is performed.
  • the manner of extracting the user's hot search term includes:
  • the historical behavior data of the user is obtained according to the identity information of the user, wherein the specific description has been made in step 202, and the manner of acquiring the historical behavior data within a specific range is specifically limited.
  • the data generated by the user performing the click behavior, the search behavior, and the access behavior may be the click behavior of the user viewing the merchant or viewing the specific food in the merchant page.
  • the search behavior may be a search operation performed by the user in the application interface or the merchant page
  • the access behavior may be an operation of the user to browse the user evaluation information of the merchant or the dish.
  • the content of the historical behavior data may also include other activities such as shopping carts, collections, etc., in order to expand and enrich the user's favorite features.
  • the object name of the user performing the operation is filtered from the historical behavior data by using a preset rule.
  • the preset rule refers to a specific rule for extracting the object name of the user operation object, and the object name obtained by the different preset rules may be different, for example, the click behavior of the user who clicks on the B item in the A store.
  • the preset rule is to extract only the dish name
  • the obtained object name is "Dish B”
  • the preset rule is to extract the shop name and the dish name
  • the obtained object name is "Dish B in the shop A”. This step is not specifically limited for the setting of this rule.
  • the vocabulary whose similarity with the object name reaches the threshold is determined as the user's hot search term.
  • the specific similarity calculation method is not limited in this step, and the commonly used calculation method includes the pre-selected similarity calculation, and the other similar measurement methods may also be used to calculate the user hot search term.
  • the other similar measurement methods may also be used to calculate the user hot search term.
  • association rules item-based collaborative filtering, restricted Boltzmann machine recommendation algorithms, etc.
  • the threshold of comparison similarity the setting needs to be adjusted according to the specific application, that is, the value of the threshold is generally an empirical value, and needs to be manually adjusted to obtain a sufficient number of user hot search words that match the similarity degree. .
  • the user hot search term in the first search term set in this embodiment includes an object name corresponding to the historical behavior data of the user, and a vocabulary similar to the object name. Therefore, even if the user has only one historical behavior data, based on the object name corresponding thereto, a plurality of user hot search words can be extended by the similarity calculation to ensure that the first search term set has multiple optional user hot searches. word.
  • the specific process of obtaining popular hot search terms in this step includes:
  • the current time information is used to obtain the popular hot search term within the preset time period.
  • the popular hot search words in the preset geographical area and the popular hot search words in the preset time period are sorted in descending order according to the number of searches;
  • the foregoing first and second steps do not distinguish the sequence in the execution, and based on the foregoing specific execution process, the step needs to preset a preset geographical range and a preset time period, wherein the preset geographical range is an area.
  • it can be divided into several blocks. For example, in Beijing, it can be divided into Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, etc. according to the administrative division.
  • the business circle it can be divided into Guomao Business Circle and Zhongguancun. Business district, Asian Games Village business district, etc.
  • the preset time period is to divide the day into a plurality of time periods according to the time of eating. For example, in this embodiment, 6 to 9 o'clock can be set as the breakfast time, 11 to 14 o'clock as the lunch time, and 14 to 16 o'clock. For afternoon tea, 17 to 20 for dinner, and 21 to 24 for 5 different hours.
  • the corresponding public hot search term is obtained, that is, the preset geographical range where the user is currently located and the corresponding preset time period are determined, thereby filtering the pre-prepared time.
  • the search words are sorted in descending order according to the number of search times of the application, and multiple search words are selected from the high end as the popular hot search words.
  • the search words that meet the preset geographical range and the preset time period need to be preferentially selected as the popular hot search words, and are preferentially ranked in the subsequent sorting, for example, there is A, B, C, D, E, F six popular hot search words, wherein A and B are search terms that match the preset geographical scope but do not meet the preset time period, and the search times correspond to A search 5 times.
  • B searches 7 times, D, E are search words that meet the preset time period but do not meet the preset geographical range.
  • the search times correspond to D search 4 times, E search 10 times, and C and F are the presets.
  • the time period is in accordance with the search term of the preset geographical area, and the corresponding search times are C 2 times and F 4 times, then the 6 popular hot search words in the second search word set are high to low.
  • the sorting is: FCEBAD, in which, although the search times of C and F are small, but the corresponding matching conditions are more consistent, the corresponding sorting order is higher than the other four popular hot search terms.
  • the above-mentioned sorting method also applies to the sorting based on the number of search times.
  • the public hot search term in the second search term set may also perform a filtering operation associated with the user, for example, setting a price interval according to the unit price level of the user history ordering meal, and filtering the popular hot search term by the price interval.
  • the popularity ranking of the search words is embodied in the first search word set as a weighted order of the number of executions of the user and the value of the similarity; in the second set of search words, the ranking of the search times is embodied. Accordingly, the specific process of screening the search terms to be pushed includes:
  • the search term comprehensive search times and the similarity values in the first search word set are sorted in descending order.
  • the search words in the second search term set are sorted in descending order of the number of searches.
  • a preset number of search words are extracted from the first search word set and the second search word set in descending order according to the descending order as the to-be-pushed search words.
  • the second step and the third step are not differentiated in the execution order, and the execution of the first step ensures that the subsequent extraction of the search term to be pushed does not extract from the two sets.
  • the same search term According to the deletion of the repeated search words in the second set of search words, it can be seen that, in this embodiment, the priority level of the first search word set is higher than the second search word set, that is, the screening priority of the search word to be pushed is based on the user. The preferences are chosen.
  • the search times are mainly for the search words corresponding to the user's historical behavior data
  • the similarity values are mainly for other search words calculated by the similarity degree
  • a search term having a search number in a sort is higher than a search word having a similarity value, for example, there are six search words A, B, C, D, E, and F, wherein A and B are historical behaviors.
  • the corresponding search times are A: 5 times, B: 10 times; C and D are similar search words of A, the similarity is C: 90%, D: 95%, E, F
  • the similarity is E: 95%, F: 90%, then after sorting, the obtained order is BAEFDC.
  • the ordering in the second set of search words is described in the above step 204.
  • the ordering in this step can be obtained based on the ordering in 204, and therefore will not be described again in this step.
  • the preset quantity is determined according to the number of search words that can be displayed in the display page.
  • the preset number of values may be the same quantity value for the first search word set and the second search word set, or may be different quantity values.
  • This step is for the display interface of the ordering application, that is, the display area in which the search term is set in the search area.
  • the page is a secondary page of the application, that is, after the user clicks on the search area in the first page to determine the execution of the search operation, the application jump value search page is provided, except that the input area with the search content is provided in the page.
  • a corresponding search term display area is also provided.
  • the search terms may also be displayed in a column according to a preset classification.
  • the classification identifier is mainly used to distinguish the search dimension of the search term and the location of the page display.
  • the search dimension includes a store, a dish, a popular, etc.
  • the store is a word to be pushed to search for the name of the store, and the dish is to be pushed for search.
  • the word is the word of the dish name
  • the popular is the most popular search word in the first search word set and the second search word set, and these search words are not limited to a shop or a dish.
  • the to-be-pushed search term is correspondingly pushed to the category push column of the user's display page.
  • the classification push bar is based on the preset classification, and the display column is set in the page, and the search dimension displayed in the column is displayed in different display columns to be viewed by the user classification.
  • the page shown in FIG. 3B is a search page that is jumped after clicking the search area in the first page of the ordering application, in which more detailed search information can be displayed, including a search input bar, a search word push bar, and the like.
  • a category push bar As shown in FIG. 3B, below the search input bar is a category push bar, wherein "hot", “shop”, “dish” are the classification identifiers of the search words, and are displayed according to the tag names marked in the search words.
  • Corresponding push bar is displayed.
  • the first page of the ordering application is displayed, that is, the upper page of FIG.
  • search bar is framed, that is, the search area in the above step, because a large amount of display is needed in the home page.
  • Information therefore, in FIG. 3A, the search area only displays the search bar, and the search word push bar is not displayed, then the search words based on the above-mentioned searched words will be displayed in the search bar in a grayscale manner, and need to be explained. Because of the limited display range, the search terms selected for the poem will be further filtered according to the order of sorting to determine the display content in the search bar.
  • the above is a specific manner for being able to extract a sufficient number of search words from the first set of search words and the second set of search words, and to push the search words when a sufficient number of search words cannot be obtained according to the above manner.
  • the number is lower than a preset threshold, this situation usually occurs when a new user uses a subscription application in a relatively remote area or during a non-meal time. This situation is difficult to occur, and it is a kind of
  • the application can display the specific content in the search word pushing column of the page, and the search term specified by the system will be promoted.
  • the manner of specifying the search words is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • this embodiment is a more detailed description of how to obtain the first search word set and the second search word with respect to the push method shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the search words in the collection, in particular, the user history behavior is filtered by the acquired user identity information, location information, and current time information, so that the search terms in the first search term set are closer to the user's preferences, and can be more consistent.
  • the user's current needs, and the location information and current time information are also used in the second set of search terms to filter the popular hot search words, which can provide users with more accurate information in the order application to ensure that the user is using these Search words can get more effective information when querying, thus ensuring the validity of user queries and improving the efficiency of user queries.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides the user with a variety of search word display manners, which is more convenient for the user to view, and also sets a countermeasure scheme for some special situations, such as insufficient number of search words pushed.
  • the search term is specified by the system, thereby ensuring that the embodiment of the present disclosure can provide the user with sufficient search terms in accordance with their needs in the ordering application.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure when pushing the search word to the user, not only adds the limited dimension of time and space, but also more importantly adds the user's own preference, that is, through the first search term.
  • the collection is for the user to push the search term that matches the historical operation of the user. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure further describes how to obtain the search term in the first search set by using the following embodiments for the step 203 in the foregoing embodiment. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, including:
  • the historical behavior data for the user in this step may refer to all the behavior data executed by the application recorded in the order application before the user performs this operation.
  • the way to obtain historical behavior data can be distinguished by different dimensions, that is, it can be obtained by a specified quantity or by a specified time.
  • the preset rule in this step specifically includes a quantity rule and a time rule.
  • the quantity rule is: first obtaining a preset number of historical click behaviors closest to the current time, and then extracting object names of the click objects corresponding to the historical click behaviors, wherein the historical click behavior is included in the first page or the secondary list.
  • the operation of clicking the target object in the corresponding page for example, the user clicks on the specific store operation in the first page of the ordering application, or by clicking the secondary list option in the first page, such as dining, fruit, etc., the application will be the user.
  • the page corresponding to the second-level list is displayed.
  • the specific catering-providing store is displayed in the form of a list, and the user clicks on the specific store operation performed on the page.
  • the click object corresponding to these click operations is a store, and the object name is the corresponding store name.
  • the above click operation may also include clicking on a specific dish, and the object name corresponds to the dish name.
  • the heat ranking in the first search set is based on the time distance of the corresponding historical click behavior from the current time, and the closer the heat is, the higher the heat is.
  • the time rule is: obtaining the object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user in the preset time period.
  • the content operated by the user is not limited to operations such as clicking, accessing or searching, and the ordering of the obtained object names in the first search set is mainly based on the time and number of times the user performs the operation on the operation object.
  • the sort weight is configured, that is, the closer the weight of the operation time is to the current time, the larger the weight value of the configuration of the same operation object is.
  • the weight of the configuration is larger according to the configured sort weight. Sort.
  • the foregoing quantity rule and time rule may be used alone or in combination to obtain multiple object names.
  • the resulting object name can be considered as a specific vocabulary that represents the user's preference for the use of the ordering application.
  • the similarity calculation method provided in this step is the cosine similarity calculation.
  • the object name needs to be vectorized first, and the vectorized representation needs to obtain the object name.
  • Identification information wherein the identification information is an identifier for performing preset dimension classification on the operation object, and the preset dimension is a basis for vectorization representation, for example, the preset dimension may include Chinese food, western food, Korean barbecue in the dining Japanese cuisine, fast food, local dishes, etc. If the object name is a hamburger, the labeling information is Western food and fast food.
  • the similarity value of the object name and other object names is calculated by the cosine similarity, wherein the other object names refer to all the records recorded in the ordering application are not filtered in step 302.
  • the object name obtained.
  • other object names whose similarity values are greater than the threshold value are retained, so that the purpose of vocabulary expansion based on the user's operation record can be achieved, and the expansion requirement from one word to multiple words can be realized.
  • the way to expand by the similarity is that the number of other object names obtained can be adjusted by setting the threshold, that is, the number of extensions for the vocabulary is controllable in this step.
  • the obtained other object names and the object names selected in step 302 are set as user hot search words, and these user hot search words constitute the first search word set.
  • the steps further include:
  • the preset filtering condition includes at least one of a store classification, a current business status, a distance from the user, a quality evaluation, and a sales quantity.
  • the store classification refers to the business scope of the store, which should be the catering category; the current business status is to obtain the store that is currently in normal business; the distance from the user is the store whose filtering distance is greater than the threshold For example, a shop with a filtering distance of 5km or more; a quality evaluation is to filter a shop with a rating of excellent or good; and a sales quantity is a shop that filters sales within a specified time period without reaching a threshold. These filters can be better filtered.
  • User hot search words in the first search word set, and these search words can also provide users with more optimized search results.
  • the main purpose of text simplification processing is to extract the core words in the object name to obtain a more simplified, and at the same time suitable for the user's hot search.
  • the display requirement for the user's hot search term is to display a simple vocabulary or a phrase, and the extracted object name is often mixed with unnecessary content, such as punctuation marks, modifiers, and the like.
  • the text simplification processing is to delete the unnecessary content, and the specific deletion method can be deleted according to the relevant rules of the natural language processing, and the details are not elaborated in this step.
  • the search word screening method shown in FIG. 4 above is mainly for screening the first search word set to match the user hot search words, and by further classifying the user historical behavior data, the selected historical behavior data is selected and extracted.
  • the corresponding object name is further expanded based on the object name, and the similarity calculation is used to obtain more object names that may be of interest to the user, thereby realizing reasonable extension of the user's favorite content and ensuring the search term in the first search word set. It can cover the user's possible preferences within a certain range and increase the accuracy of predicting user needs.
  • the specific steps may be simplified by the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the historical behavior data is acquired based on the quantity rule, and the history is acquired based on the time rule.
  • the behavior data and the popular search behavior are based on the user identification information, the location information, and the current time information acquired by the application when the user uses the subscription application, and the data information extracted from the user historical behavior information and the popular search behavior.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure limits the user's personal preference to the extension by using the corresponding name corresponding to the behavior information, such as similar recommendation, filtering processing, and text processing, and finally obtains the first search word set, specifically Refer to the detailed description in Figure 4.
  • the public search term is further filtered according to the behavior to form a second search term set.
  • the search words therein are subjected to a de-reordering process, that is, the detailed content in step 205, and the search words pushed to the user front end for display are selected according to the sorting. .
  • a system-specified search term is introduced to supplement the search words pushed to the user. In this way, the search words with higher probability to meet the user's needs can be pushed for the user, so that the user directly performs the search query through the pushed search words, thereby improving the frequency of the user's use of the push search.
  • the inventor has greatly improved the click rate and the order conversion rate of the recommended search words in the actual application test, wherein the click rate is increased from 5% to 13%, and the order conversion rate is improved by 3% to 5%. It can be seen that applying the embodiment of the present disclosure to an actual product can effectively improve the user experience and promote the success rate of the platform transaction.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing device, where the device is disposed in a smart terminal used by a user, and the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and is convenient for reading.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not described in detail in the foregoing method embodiments, but it should be clear that the device in this embodiment can implement all the contents in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the device includes: an obtaining module 41, a first extracting module 42, a second extracting module 43, a screening module 44, and a pushing module 45, where
  • the obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain the identity information, the location information, and the current time information of the user.
  • the identity information is mainly based on the login mode of the user using the application, that is, the registered user login or the guest login.
  • the location information and the current time information are mainly based on the information data provided by the smart terminal used by the user.
  • the obtaining module acquires identity information, location information, and current time information of the user when it is determined that the user opens and enters the application.
  • the first extraction module 42 is configured to extract a user search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information acquired by the acquiring module 41, to obtain a first search term set, where the historical behavior
  • the data mainly reflects the user's own favorite features, which are the specific operations that the user has performed in the application. It can be seen that the search words in the first set of search words tend to recommend the search words preferred by the user.
  • the second extraction module 43 is configured to acquire the public hot search term corresponding to the time information acquired by the obtaining module 41, and obtain a second search term set, where the public hot search term is used by the mass user.
  • the search term used in the search operation is performed at the location and time corresponding to the time information, and the public user herein may also include the user. It can be seen that the search words in the second set of search words tend to recommend popular search terms.
  • the screening module 44 is configured to filter the preset quantity from the first search word set extracted by the first extraction module 42 and the second search word set extracted by the second extraction module 43 according to the heat ranking of the search words.
  • the search term to be pushed wherein the heat ranking is to sort the search words in each set, and the user prefers or uses frequently as the preferred search word to be pushed.
  • the specific manner of the hot sorting is not limited to the number of times the user performs or the time of execution, or the manner of comprehensive sorting by using multiple dimensions.
  • the pushing module 45 is configured to push the to-be-pushed search word selected by the screening module 44 to the user, and display it through an application interface used by the user.
  • the first extraction module 42 includes:
  • the obtaining unit 421 is configured to acquire historical behavior data of the user according to the identity information, where the historical behavior data includes data generated by at least one of a click behavior, a search behavior, and an access behavior, and The content of the behavioral data may also include other activities such as shopping carts, collections, etc., to expand and enrich the user's preferences.
  • the filtering unit 422 is configured to filter, by using the preset rule, the object name of the user performing the operation from the historical behavior data acquired by the acquiring unit 421, where the preset rule refers to a specific rule for extracting the object name of the user operation object, Different preset rules have different object names.
  • a determining unit 423 configured to determine a vocabulary whose similarity with the object name selected by the filtering unit 422 reaches a threshold value as a user hot search term, wherein calculating the similarity may adopt a plurality of calculating manners, thereby determining the The range of user preferences expands more hot search terms.
  • the screening unit 422 includes:
  • the first screening sub-unit 4221 is configured to acquire a preset number of historical click behaviors that are closest to the current time, and extract the historical click behavior corresponding to the object name of the click object, where the historical click behavior is included in the page corresponding to the first page or the second level list.
  • the first filter sub-unit adopts a quantity rule, that is, acquires a preset number of object names.
  • a second screening subunit 4222 configured to acquire an object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user in the preset time period, where the difference from the first screening subunit is different from the preset rule used,
  • the second screening sub-unit adopts a time rule, that is, obtains the object names corresponding to all historical behavior data in a certain period of time, and the number thereof is not determined.
  • the second screening sub-unit 4222 is further configured to: configure a sorting weight based on a time and a number of times the user operates the operation object, and sort the object names of the operation object according to the sorting weight, according to the sorting The weights are extracted from the highest to the lowest order in the preset number of object names.
  • the determining unit 423 includes:
  • the obtaining sub-unit 4231 is configured to obtain the identifier information of the object name, where the identifier information is an identifier for performing preset dimension classification on the operation object, and the preset dimension is used for vectorizing the object name. The basis, and then the similarity calculation.
  • the calculating sub-unit 4232 is configured to calculate, by cosine similarity calculation, another object name whose similarity with the identification information acquired by the acquiring sub-unit 4231 is greater than a threshold.
  • the determining subunit 4233 is configured to determine the object name and the vocabulary corresponding to the other object names obtained by the calculating subunit 4232 as the user hot search term, thereby forming the first search word set.
  • the first extraction module 42 further includes:
  • a filtering unit 424 configured to: after the determining unit 423 determines a vocabulary whose degree of similarity with the object name reaches a threshold as a user hot search term, filter the user hot search term by using a preset filtering condition, where The filtering conditions include at least one of a store classification, a current business status, a distance from the user, a quality evaluation, and a sales quantity.
  • the processing unit 425 is configured to perform text simplification processing on the user hot search term determined by the determining unit 423 and/or the user hot search result filtered by the filtering unit 424, where the text simplification processing is used to extract the user hot search term
  • the core word in the middle is a simple vocabulary or phrase, which does not contain punctuation or modifiers.
  • the second extraction module 43 includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 431 is configured to acquire the popular hot search term in the preset geographical area by using the current location information.
  • the location information is mainly based on the location acquired by the obtaining module 41, and determines the preset geographical extent to which the location belongs, and obtains the popular hot search term within the preset geographical scope.
  • the second obtaining unit 432 is configured to acquire the popular hot search term in the preset time period by using the current time information.
  • the time information is also based on the current time acquired by the obtaining module 41, and determines the preset time period to which the time belongs, and obtains the popular hot search term within the preset time period.
  • the sorting unit 433 is configured to: the first obtaining unit 431 acquires the popular hot search term in the preset area range, and the second obtaining unit 432 acquires the popular hot search term in the preset time period in descending order according to the number of searches.
  • the extracting unit 434 is configured to extract a preset number of popular hot search words in a descending order according to the sorting unit 433.
  • the device further includes:
  • the determining module 46 is configured to determine whether the current user has user historical behavior data within a preset geographical area and a preset time period, where the preset geographic range is associated with the location information, and the preset time period and the location The current time information is associated.
  • the judging module 46 is mainly configured to set a further screening condition for the user hot search in the first search term set, so that the obtained historical behavior data is more targeted, and has more reference value to the current behavior of the user.
  • the first extraction module 42 is further configured to: when the determining module 46 determines that the user historical behavior data exists, perform extracting a hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, Get the first set of search terms.
  • the screening module 44 includes:
  • the deleting unit 441 is configured to delete the search term that is included in the second search term set and is repeated in the first search term set. Avoid extracting the same search term from the second set of search terms as in the first set of search terms.
  • the sorting unit 442 is configured to sort the search word comprehensive search times and the similarity values in the first search word set in descending order.
  • the number of searches is the number of times the search term corresponding to the user's historical behavior data is generated by the user, and the value of the similarity refers to the value corresponding to the search term calculated by the similarity, and the number of searches in the sorting process.
  • the priority is higher than the value of similarity.
  • the sorting unit 442 is further configured to sort the search words in the second set of search words in descending order of the number of searches.
  • the extracting unit 443 is configured to extract, from the first search term set and the second search term set, a preset number of search words in a descending order according to the sorting unit 442, as a to-be-pushed search. word.
  • the push module 45 includes:
  • the marking unit 451 is configured to mark a classification identifier for the to-be-pushed search term, where the classification identifier is used to distinguish the search dimension of the search term and the location of the page display.
  • the pushing unit 452 is configured to push the to-be-pushed search term correspondingly to the category pushing column of the user's display page according to the classification identifier marked by the marking unit 451.
  • the pushing module 45 is further configured to: when the number of search words to be pushed selected by the screening module 44 is lower than a threshold, push the search term specified by the system to the user, so that the user cannot be based on the user Personal preference and when pushing suitable search terms to users through time and location information, it is ensured that there are user-clickable search terms in the search term display column of the display page by pushing the specified search words.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a search term pushing device, the device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, and the one or more computer instructions are The processor executes the steps of implementing the search term pushing method shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 described above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the searching shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 is implemented when the computer instructions are executed by a processor.
  • the steps of the word push method are implemented when the computer instructions are executed by a processor.
  • a search word pushing method, device, and terminal used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to a subscription application, and the personalized search term is pushed to the user to meet the user's search requirement.
  • the user searches for search words from multiple dimensions, and filters the search words for the user from the dimensions of time, location, and historical behavior of the user, and saves the obtained filtered search words in the first search word set and the second search respectively.
  • the difference between the two is that the search words in the first search word set are closer to the user's preference, and are the search words obtained by analyzing the historical behavior of the same user and expanding according to the historical behavior.
  • the second set of search words is filtered based on the search behavior of the mass user, wherein the search term can be regarded as a more comprehensive reference information provided to the user on the basis of the first set of search words, through a combination of two sets.
  • the search term can be regarded as a more comprehensive reference information provided to the user on the basis of the first set of search words, through a combination of two sets.
  • the push method of the search word can quickly find the content to be searched from the searched words, and achieve the purpose of quick query by one click, thereby greatly improving the user experience.
  • some special cases are also considered in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the search words specified by the synchronization collection system may be pushed to the user, so that the user can conveniently query through the pushed search words without Query by means of information entry.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of data processing technology and discloses a search term pushing method and device, and a terminal. The method is used for pushing search terms, and specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining identity information and location information of a user and current time information (101); extracting popular search terms of the user from user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, so as to obtain a first search term set (102); obtaining general user trending search terms corresponding to the location information and the time information, so as to obtain a second search term set (103), wherein the general user trending search terms are search terms used in search operations performed by general users at a location and time corresponding to the location information and the time information; screening a preset number of search terms to be pushed from the first search term set and the second search term set respectively according to a search term ranking (104); and pushing the search terms to be pushed to the user (105). The present invention can push search terms specifically for different users so as to increase click-through rates on pushed trending search terms.

Description

一种搜索词推送方法、装置及终端Search word pushing method, device and terminal
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2017年9月25日提交的中国专利申请号为“201710873821X”的优先权,其全部内容作为整体并入本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. JP-A-------
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种搜索词推送方法、装置及终端。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a search term pushing method, device, and terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网的普及,人们越来越习惯于通过互联网来处理现实生活中的问题,特别是在人们的基本生活问题上,比如在网上订餐。用户只需通过在订餐平台上注册会员,就可以通过该订餐平台实现选餐、订餐、付费、评论等一系列的操作,十分便捷。With the popularity of the Internet, people are becoming more accustomed to dealing with real-life problems through the Internet, especially on people's basic life issues, such as ordering food online. By registering a member on the ordering platform, the user can realize a series of operations such as selecting a meal, ordering a meal, paying for a comment, and commenting through the ordering platform, which is very convenient.
目前的订餐平台向用户所提供的订餐应用中,一般会在页面的头部设置检索栏,以供用户直接检索相关的店铺或菜品,并且在检索栏内或检索栏的二级页面中,向用户提供一些热门的搜索词,以供用户直接点击进行快速查找。然而,现有的搜索词推送方式往往只是依据平台所统计的大众热门搜索词或者根据平台中各个店铺的销售数据、展现数据等信息向用户推送热门搜索词,导致搜索词推送结果没有针对性,无法满足不同用户的需求,致使用户点击该推送热门搜索词的几率不高,用户查询所需要的内容时,还需要进行输入搜索才能实现所需内容的查询,使得用户的查询效率降低。In the ordering application provided by the current ordering platform to the user, a search bar is generally set at the head of the page for the user to directly search for the relevant shop or dish, and in the search bar or in the secondary page of the search bar, Users provide some popular search terms for users to click directly for quick search. However, the existing search word push method often only pushes the popular search words according to the popular popular search words counted by the platform or according to the sales data and presentation data of each store in the platform, and the search word push results are not targeted. The user's needs are not met, and the probability that the user clicks on the popular search term is not high. When the user queries the required content, the user needs to perform an input search to realize the query of the required content, so that the user's query efficiency is lowered.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本公开实施例提供一种搜索词推送方法、装置及终端,主要目的在于针对不同用户有针对性地推送搜索词,提高推送热门搜索词的点击率。In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a search term pushing method, apparatus, and terminal, the main purpose of which is to specifically push search terms for different users, and improve the click rate of pushing popular search words.
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种搜索词推送方法,该方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing method, where the method includes:
获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息;Obtain the user's identity information, location information, and current time information;
从所述身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合;Extracting a hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, to obtain a first search term set;
获取所述位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合,所述大众热搜词是由大众用户在所述位置信息与时间信息对应的位置以及时间执行搜索操作所使用的搜索词;Obtaining a public search term corresponding to the location information and the time information, to obtain a second search term set, wherein the public hot search term is used by a mass user to perform a search operation at a location and time corresponding to the location information and the time information. Search term;
按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从所述第一搜索词集合与所述第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词;Sorting a preset number of to-be-pushed search words from the first search word set and the second search word set respectively according to the heat ranking of the search words;
将所述待推送搜索词推送至所述用户。Pushing the to-be pushed search term to the user.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种搜索词推送装置,该装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing device, where the device includes:
获取模块,用于获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息;An obtaining module, configured to acquire identity information, location information, and current time information of the user;
第一提取模块,用于从所述获取模块获取的身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合;a first extraction module, configured to extract, from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information acquired by the acquiring module, a user hot search term corresponding to the user, to obtain a first search term set;
第二提取模块,用于获取所述获取模块获取的位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合,所述大众热搜词是由大众用户在所述位置信息与时间信息对应的位置以及时间执行搜索操作所使用的搜索词;a second extraction module, configured to acquire a public hot search term corresponding to the location information acquired by the acquiring module, and obtain a second search term set, where the public hot search term is used by the mass user in the location information and time The search term used by the search operation for the location and time corresponding to the information;
筛选模块,用于按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从所述第一提取模块提取的第一搜索词集合与所述第二提取模块提取的第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词;a screening module, configured to filter a preset number of to-be-pushed from the first search word set extracted by the first extraction module and the second search word set extracted by the second extraction module, respectively, according to the heat ranking of the search words Search word
推送模块,用于将所述筛选模块选出的待推送搜索词推送至所述用户。And a pushing module, configured to push the to-be-pushed search word selected by the screening module to the user.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供一种搜索词推送终端,所述终端包括处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行以实现上述的搜索词推送方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing terminal, where the terminal includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, and the one or more computer instructions are The processor executes steps to implement the search word push method described above.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其中,在所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现上述的搜索词推送方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the steps of the search word pushing method described above are implemented when the computer instructions are executed by a processor.
依据本公开实施例提供的一种搜索词推送方法、装置及终端,实现了用户在进入订餐应用的同时,该应用将基于用户当前的时间、位置以及用户的身份为其推送具有针对性的一批搜索词。在这些搜索词中,不仅包括依据该用户历史行为所统计得到的高热度的用户热搜词,还包括依据该用户当前的位置与时间统计得 到的高热度的大众热搜词,使得向用户推荐的搜索词涵盖了时间、地域以及用户喜好等多个不同维度的搜索词,提高了用户在推荐的搜索词中能够找到所需内容的概率,从而达到了提高推送热门搜索词的点击率的目的,让用户能够快速地查询所需内容。同时,对于不同的使用用户,由于用户身份存在区别,且应用的时间、位置也都不可能完全相同,因此,不同的用户在使用时得到的推送搜索词也是不同的,实现了向不同用户有针对性的推荐搜索词。A search word pushing method, device and terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure enable a user to push a targeted one based on the user's current time, location, and user identity while entering the ordering application. Batch search terms. Among these search terms, not only the hot search term based on the historical behavior of the user, but also the hot search term based on the user's current location and time statistics, so that the user is recommended. The search term covers search terms of different dimensions such as time, region and user preferences, which improves the probability that the user can find the desired content in the recommended search words, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the click rate of the popular search words. , allowing users to quickly query the content they need. At the same time, for different users, because the user's identity is different, and the application time and location are not exactly the same, therefore, different users get different push search words when they use, which realizes different users. Targeted search terms.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive effort.
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种搜索词推送方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a search word pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种搜索词推送方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another search word pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3A为本公开实施例示出的搜索词在应用首页面中的显示效果图;FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a display effect of a search term in an application first page according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图3B为本公开实施例示出的搜索词在应用的二级页面中的显示效果图;FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a display effect of a search term in a secondary page of an application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种提取第一搜索词集合中搜索词的方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for extracting search words in a first search term set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种搜索词推送方法的流程框架图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a search word pushing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种搜索词推送装置的结构组成框图;FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a search term pushing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种搜索词推送装置的结构组成框图。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another search term pushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is a partial embodiment of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了一种搜索词推送方法,如图1所示,该方法应主要用于通过展示页面向用户推送若干的搜索词,而这些搜索词是经过计算,更符合用户 当前应用的场景的词汇,从而省去用户构建搜索词的过程,通过直接点击推送的搜索词来实现快速查询与检索的目的。该方法的具体步骤包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search word pushing method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method should be mainly used to push a number of search words to a user by displaying a page, and the search words are calculated and more in line with the current application of the user. The vocabulary of the scene, thereby eliminating the process of the user constructing the search term, and achieving the purpose of quick query and retrieval by directly clicking the pushed search word. The specific steps of the method include:
101、获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息。101. Obtain identity information, location information, and current time information of the user.
本公开实施例中以用户使用智能终端中的应用程序为例进行说明,其中,智能终端可以是手机、电脑等终端设备。用户在使用应用程序时的第一步骤一般是开启该应用程序,进入该应用的首页面,在首页面中会设置有用于查询操作的搜索功能区,用户可以通过点击该区域的操作实现在该应用中的具体检索功能。具体在本步骤中,在确定有用户开启并进入该应用程序时,该应用程序或者是与该应用程序所连接的服务器将获取该用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前的时间信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the user uses the application program in the smart terminal as an example. The smart terminal may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a computer. The first step when the user is using the application is generally to open the application and enter the first page of the application. In the first page, a search function area for query operation is set, and the user can implement the operation by clicking the operation of the area. Specific search capabilities in the app. Specifically, in this step, when it is determined that a user opens and enters the application, the application or the server connected to the application will acquire identity information, location information, and current time information of the user.
其中,身份信息是可以区分使用该应用程序的用户的相关信息,具体则不限定是注册用户信息或者是用户设备信息,一般的,用户在进入应用程序时,其登录方式主要包括注册登录以及访客登录,其区别在于用户是否录入过该应用程序所设置的必要的用户登记信息。录入过的为注册用户,而对于未录入的,应用程序也会为该用户自动分配一个唯一的身份标识信息加以区别,而该身份标识信息一般是以该用户所使用设备的设备信息为依据生成的,默认使用该设备的用户在未进行注册登录时为同一用户。针对于不同用户的身份信息,应用程序会将该用户的行为数据与其他用户的行为数据进行分别记录,以便于后续的查找调用。The identity information is related information of the user who can use the application, and is not limited to the registered user information or the user device information. Generally, when the user enters the application, the login mode mainly includes the registration login and the visitor. Login, the difference is whether the user has entered the necessary user registration information set by the application. The registered user is a registered user, and for the un-entered, the application will automatically assign a unique identity information to the user to distinguish it, and the identity information is generally generated based on the device information of the device used by the user. The user who uses the device by default is the same user when not registered for login. For the identity information of different users, the application records the behavior data of the user separately with the behavior data of other users, so as to facilitate subsequent lookup calls.
此外,位置信息以及当前时间信息是基于用户当前使用,获取该用户的当前位置与时间,一般的,现有的智能终端中都具有定位功能,具体位置信息的确定则不限定是卫星定位或网络基站定位,而时间信息也可以根据设备中所提供的时间信息进行获取。在一般的应用程序中,位置与时间信息可以有用户自定义设置,而在本步骤中,位置信息与时间信息则是基于智能设备所获取的该用户当前实际的位置与时间信息。以此可以作为所推送搜索词的筛选条件。In addition, the location information and the current time information are based on the current usage of the user, and the current location and time of the user are obtained. Generally, the existing smart terminal has a positioning function, and the specific location information is not limited to satellite positioning or network. The base station is located, and the time information can also be obtained according to the time information provided in the device. In a general application, the location and time information may have user-defined settings, and in this step, the location information and the time information are based on the current actual location and time information of the user acquired by the smart device. This can be used as a screening condition for the search term to be pushed.
102、从身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与该用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合。102. Extract a user hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, to obtain a first search term set.
基于上述步骤101中所获取的用户身份信息,应用程序根据该用户的身份信息提取该用户在应用程序中的以往的历史行为数据,其中,该历史行为数据在考 虑到数据存储空间占用的问题时,一般所记录的历史行为数据会具有一点的时间期限,比如,近一年或近三年内的用户行为数据。Based on the user identity information obtained in step 101 above, the application extracts historical historical behavior data of the user in the application according to the identity information of the user, wherein the historical behavior data considers the problem of occupying the data storage space. The historical behavior data recorded generally has a certain time period, for example, user behavior data in the past one year or nearly three years.
在本步骤中,用户的历史行为数据是指用户曾经在该应用程序中所执行过的具体操作,且不限定具体的操作内容。但是,对于所记录的历史行为数据,每一条都存在其对应的标识,比如,对于用户点击操作,其所点击对象的名称就是该点击操作的标识,而对于搜索操作,其搜索时录入的搜索词就是该搜索操作的标识。那么,在该用户存在对应的用户历史行为数据时,其历史行为数据就对应存在有相应的标识,这些标识就是第一搜索词集合中用户热搜词待选词汇。In this step, the historical behavior data of the user refers to a specific operation that the user has performed in the application, and does not limit the specific operation content. However, for the recorded historical behavior data, each article has its corresponding identifier. For example, for the user click operation, the name of the clicked object is the identifier of the click operation, and for the search operation, the search entered during the search operation. The word is the identifier of the search operation. Then, when the user has corresponding user historical behavior data, the historical behavior data correspondingly has corresponding identifiers, and the identifiers are the hot words of the user searched in the first search term set.
在提取用户热搜词组成第一搜索词集合的过程中,其筛选标识的原则是基于用户的操作热度,具体的标准可以是基于时间,即距当前时间越近的操作对应的热度越高,也可以是基于次数,即用户操作的次数越多对应的热度越高,还可以是融合时间与次数等多个维度的指标进行综合筛选。从而得到若干的标识作为该用户基于历史行为数据所对应的用户热搜词。其中,用户热搜词的提取数量,或者说用户历史行为数据的获取数量,在本步骤中是根据具体的应用场景而自定义设置的,即在不同的场景中,可以对第一搜索词集合中的用户热搜词数量进行设置。In the process of extracting the user search term to form the first search word set, the principle of screening the identifier is based on the user's operation heat, and the specific criterion may be based on time, that is, the closer the operation is, the higher the heat corresponding to the operation. It may be based on the number of times, that is, the higher the number of times the user operates, the higher the degree of heat, and the comprehensive screening of indicators of multiple dimensions such as the fusion time and the number of times. Thereby, a plurality of identifiers are obtained as the user hot search words corresponding to the user based on the historical behavior data. The number of the user's hot search words, or the number of the user's historical behavior data, is customized according to the specific application scenario in this step, that is, in different scenarios, the first search word set may be The number of users in the hot search is set.
可见,第一搜索词集合中所收录的用户热搜词所体现的是用户使用该应用程序执行操作的偏好与特点,其更贴合该用户的操作喜好。It can be seen that the user hot search term included in the first search word set reflects the preference and characteristics of the user performing the operation using the application, which is more suitable for the user's operation preference.
103、获取位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合。103. Obtain a public search term corresponding to the location information and the time information, and obtain a second search term set.
其中,本步骤中的大众热搜词是指由大众用户在该位置信息与时间信息对应的位置以及时间执行搜索操作所使用的搜索词。这里的大众用户是指包含该用户的所有使用该应用程序用户。由此可见,第二搜索词集合中所记录的搜索词是在该应用程序中综合所有用户搜索操作所对应的搜索词,其体现的大众用户的搜索喜好。The public hot search term in this step refers to a search term used by a mass user to perform a search operation at a location and time corresponding to the location information and the time information. The public user here refers to all users who use the application that contains the user. It can be seen that the search term recorded in the second search term set is a search term corresponding to all user search operations integrated in the application, which reflects the search preferences of the mass user.
此外,本步骤中的位置信息与时间信息为步骤101中所获取的用户的位置信息以及当前的时间信息,那么在第二搜索词集合中的大众热搜词是基于该位置信息与时间信息的改变而变化的,不同的位置信息可以限定不同位置或地域的操作行为,即大众用户是在该位置或地域中进行的搜索操作,而不同的时间信息则可 以限定不同的时间或时段的操作行为,即大众用户是在该时间点或时间段中进行的搜索操作。因此,本步骤中的第二搜索词集合是限定了位置和时间的大众用户执行搜索操作所对应的搜索词的集合。In addition, the location information and the time information in this step are the location information of the user acquired in step 101 and the current time information, then the public hot search term in the second search term set is based on the location information and the time information. The change in the change, the different location information may define the operation behavior of different locations or regions, that is, the mass user is a search operation performed in the location or the region, and the different time information may define the operation behavior at different times or time periods. That is, the mass user is a search operation performed at that point in time or time period. Therefore, the second set of search words in this step is a set of search words corresponding to the public user performing the search operation that defines the location and time.
同样的,在本步骤中,第二搜索词集合中的大众热搜词的数量也是可以随着应用场景的变化而改变的,也就是说,对于大众热搜词的数量不做具体限定,可以根据需要进行自定义设置。Similarly, in this step, the number of popular hot search words in the second search term set may also change according to the change of the application scenario, that is, the number of popular hot search words is not specifically limited, Customize as needed.
104、按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词。104. Sort the preset number of to-be-pushed search words from the first search word set and the second search word set according to the heat ranking of the search words.
由于第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合分别代表的用户自身的喜好与大众的喜好,因此,两个集合中的搜索词可以视为从不同的维度来预测当前用户可能需要的搜索内容,两者在搜索词内容上并没有关联性。为此,本步骤分别从这两个集合中提取预置数量的搜索词作为待推送搜索词。Since the first search word set and the second search word set respectively represent the user's own preferences and the public's preferences, the search words in the two sets can be regarded as predicting the search content that the current user may need from different dimensions. There is no correlation between the two in the search term content. To this end, this step extracts a preset number of search words from the two sets as the search words to be pushed, respectively.
需要说明的是,从两个集合中所提取的待推送搜索词是不同的,此处,虽然两个集合中的搜索词没有关联性,但两者中依然存在搜索词相同的可能性。因此,在提取待推送搜索词时需要避免重复提取。此外,在提取待推送搜索词时,所依据的是各搜索词集合中的热度排名,为此,在得到第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合时,对于每个集合中所记录的搜索词还需要进行热度排序,而对于热度排序的方式,本步骤则不限定具体的排序方式是根据用户执行的次数或执行的时间,或者是利用多个维度进行综合排序的方式。It should be noted that the search words to be pushed from the two sets are different. Here, although the search words in the two sets are not related, there is still a possibility that the search words are the same in both. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid repeated extraction when extracting search words to be pushed. In addition, when extracting the search term to be pushed, it is based on the popularity ranking in each search term set. For this reason, when the first search word set and the second search word set are obtained, the search recorded in each set is obtained. The word also needs to be sorted by heat. For the way of hot sorting, this step does not limit the specific sorting method according to the number of times the user executes or the time of execution, or the way of using multiple dimensions for comprehensive sorting.
通过本步骤可以得到的是基于用户自身喜好的多个热搜词以及在具体的位置信息与时间信息的限定下基于大众用户喜好的多个热搜词。而用户的真正需求很可能是在这些热搜词中的一个或多个,因此,将这些热搜词作为待推送搜索词,其实现用户的直接点击搜索操作就成为大概率事件。What can be obtained by this step is a plurality of hot search words based on the user's own preferences and a plurality of hot search words based on the preferences of the mass user under the limitation of specific location information and time information. The real demand of the user is likely to be one or more of these hot search words. Therefore, using these hot search words as the search words to be pushed, realizing the user's direct click search operation becomes a high probability event.
105、将待推送搜索词推送至对应的用户。105. Push the search word to be pushed to the corresponding user.
以上的步骤101至104的操作基于应用程序的后台执行,而在得到多个待推送搜索词后,就需要将这些待推送搜索词展示在应用程序的显示界面中。一般的,应用程序中搜索区域至少包括用户录入搜索词输入区,有些还设置有搜索词的展示区。对于只存在搜索词输入区的显示界面,可以将待推送搜索词以灰度显示的 方式展示在输入区内,以供用户查看并点击操作;而对于存在搜索词展示区的显示界面,则可以将待推送搜索词直接显示在展示区内,以供用户点击操作。The operations of steps 101 to 104 above are based on the background execution of the application, and after obtaining a plurality of search words to be pushed, the search terms to be pushed need to be displayed in the display interface of the application. Generally, the search area in the application includes at least a user input search word input area, and some display areas with search words. For the display interface where only the search term input area exists, the search word to be pushed may be displayed in the input area in a grayscale manner for the user to view and click the operation; and for the display interface in which the search word display area exists, The search terms to be pushed are displayed directly in the display area for the user to click.
结合上述的实现方式可以看出,本公开实施例所采用的搜索词推送方法,其实现了用户在进入应用的同时,该应用将基于用户操作的当前时间、位置以及用户的身份为其推送具有针对性的搜索词。而在这些搜索词中,不仅包括依据该用户历史行为所统计得到的高热度的用户热搜词,还包括依据该用户的位置与当前时间统计得到的高热度的大众热搜词,使得向用户推荐的搜索词涵盖了时间、地域以及用户喜好、大众喜好等多个不同维度的搜索词,提高了用户在推荐的搜索词中能够找到所需内容的概率,从而达到了提高推送热门搜索词的点击率的目的,让用户能够快速地查询所需内容。同时,对于不同的使用用户,由于用户身份存在区别,且应用的时间、位置也都不可能完全相同,因此,不同的用户在使用时得到的推送搜索词也是不同的,实现了向不同用户有针对性的推荐搜索词。The search word pushing method adopted by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize that when the user enters the application, the application will push based on the current time, location and user identity of the user operation. Targeted search terms. Among these search words, not only the hot search term based on the historical behavior of the user, but also the hot search term based on the user's location and the current time statistics, so that the user is The recommended search terms cover time, geography, and user preferences, public preferences, and other different dimensions of search terms, which improves the probability that users can find the desired content in the recommended search terms, thereby improving the push of popular search terms. The purpose of the click rate is to allow users to quickly query the content they need. At the same time, for different users, because the user's identity is different, and the application time and location are not exactly the same, therefore, different users get different push search words when they use, which realizes different users. Targeted search terms.
为了更加详细地说明本公开实施例所提出的搜索词推送方法,特别是在订餐应用中的使用,向用户推送个性化的搜索词,以便于用户能够快速的找到所要搜索的具体内容。具体步骤如图2所示,包括:In order to explain in more detail the search term pushing method proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure, particularly in the ordering application, the personalized search term is pushed to the user, so that the user can quickly find the specific content to be searched. The specific steps are shown in Figure 2, including:
201、获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息。201. Obtain identity information, location information, and current time information of the user.
本实施例中,用户使用订餐应用的主要目的是要选择需要的店铺进行点餐,而在订餐过程中,用户所考虑的除了菜品的质量、价格外,其送餐的速度也是需要着重考虑的指标。而送餐的速度就与用户当前的位置与时间相关,对于位置而言,店铺位于用户的位置越近其送餐到达的速度可能越快,而对于时间而言,其直接关系到店铺订餐的用户数量,即用餐高峰时段的送餐速度要低于平峰时段。因此,在订餐应用中,用户的位置信息与当前时间信息与用户是否下单具有相关性,而在向该用户推送相关的搜索词时,其主要目的也是为了促成用户的有效订餐,所以,推送的搜索词就需要考虑该用户当前的位置与时间。In this embodiment, the main purpose of the user to use the ordering application is to select a desired store for ordering, and in the process of ordering, in addition to the quality and price of the dish, the speed of the meal is also considered by the user. index. The speed of the meal delivery is related to the user's current location and time. For the location, the closer the store is to the user's location, the faster the meal delivery may arrive, and for time, it is directly related to the store order. The number of users, that is, the meal delivery rate during the peak meal hours, is lower than the peak period. Therefore, in the ordering application, the location information of the user and the current time information have a correlation with whether the user places an order, and when the relevant search term is pushed to the user, the main purpose is also to facilitate the effective ordering of the user, so, push The search term needs to consider the current location and time of the user.
对于身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息具体获取方式以在上述实施例中的步骤101中进行了说明,此处不再赘述。The specific information about the identity information, the location information, and the current time information is described in step 101 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
202、判断当前用户在预置地域范围内以及预置时间段内是否存在用户历史行为数据。202. Determine whether the current user has user historical behavior data in the preset geographical area and the preset time period.
其中,所述预置地域范围与所述位置信息相关联,所述预置时间段与所述当前时间信息相关联。也就是根据所获取的位置信息与当前时间信息来确定一个包含所述位置信息的预置地域范围以及一个包含所述当前时间信息的预置时间段,并且查询该用户在该预置地域范围内和预置时间段内是否执行过相应的操作。因为,在该条件下进行的操作,用户有很高的概率是重复同样的操作,所以基于该条件的判断,当确定该用户存在相应的历史行为数据时,则优先从这些历史行为数据中提取对应的用户热搜词。而对于该用户不存在相应的历史行为数据时,则需要将提取该用户的历史行为数据的限定条件进行扩展,对于具体的扩展规则在本步骤中不做具体限定,可以是先逐步扩展预置地域的范围,若没有对应的用户历史行为数据,再逐步扩展预置时间段;当然反向的逐步扩展亦可,还可以是同时的扩展预置地域的范围与预置时间段,以获取对应的用户历史行为数据。若该用户为新用户,其不具有用户历史行为数据,则无需再获取该用户的历史行为数据,即为该用户所提取的第一搜索词集合中将不存在对应的用户热搜词。相反的,若该用户存在有历史行为数据,则执行步骤203。The preset geographical range is associated with the location information, and the preset time period is associated with the current time information. That is, determining a preset geographical area including the location information and a preset time period including the current time information according to the acquired location information and current time information, and querying the user within the preset geographical area. And whether the corresponding operation has been performed within the preset time period. Because the operation performed under this condition has a high probability that the user repeats the same operation, based on the judgment of the condition, when it is determined that the user has corresponding historical behavior data, the priority is extracted from the historical behavior data. Corresponding user hot search terms. If there is no corresponding historical behavior data for the user, the qualification condition for extracting the historical behavior data of the user needs to be extended. The specific extended rule is not specifically limited in this step, and the preset may be gradually extended. If there is no corresponding user history behavior data, the preset time period is gradually extended; of course, the reverse gradual expansion may also be performed, and the range of the preset preset area and the preset time period may be simultaneously extended to obtain the corresponding User history behavior data. If the user is a new user and does not have the user history behavior data, the historical behavior data of the user does not need to be acquired again, that is, there is no corresponding user hot search term in the first search term set extracted by the user. Conversely, if the user has historical behavior data, step 203 is performed.
203、从身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与该用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合。203. Extract a user hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, to obtain a first search term set.
对于本步骤的具体实现,提取用户热搜词的方式包括:For the specific implementation of this step, the manner of extracting the user's hot search term includes:
首先,根据用户的身份信息获取该用户的历史行为数据,其中,在步骤202中已经进行了具体说明,特别限定了在具体范围内的历史行为数据的获取方式。而对于所获取的历史行为数据,本实施例中,包括用户执行点击行为、搜索行为、访问行为所生成的数据,具体的点击行为可以是用户查看商户或在商户页面中查看具体菜品的点击行为,搜索行为则可以是用户在应用界面或商户页面中执行的搜索操作,而访问行为则可以是用户浏览商户或菜品的用户评价信息的操作。此外,对于历史行为数据的内容还可以包括加购物车、收藏等其它行为,以此来扩展和丰富用户的喜好特征。First, the historical behavior data of the user is obtained according to the identity information of the user, wherein the specific description has been made in step 202, and the manner of acquiring the historical behavior data within a specific range is specifically limited. For the obtained historical behavior data, in this embodiment, the data generated by the user performing the click behavior, the search behavior, and the access behavior may be the click behavior of the user viewing the merchant or viewing the specific food in the merchant page. The search behavior may be a search operation performed by the user in the application interface or the merchant page, and the access behavior may be an operation of the user to browse the user evaluation information of the merchant or the dish. In addition, the content of the historical behavior data may also include other activities such as shopping carts, collections, etc., in order to expand and enrich the user's favorite features.
其次,利用预置规则从历史行为数据中筛选该用户执行操作的对象名称。其中,预置规则是指提取用户操作对象的对象名称的具体规则,不同的预置规则其所对应得到的对象名称可能是不同的,比如,对于用户的点击A店铺中的B菜品的点击行为,当预置规则是只提取菜品名时,得到的对象名称为"菜品B",而 当预置规则是提取店铺名和菜品名时,得到的对象名称就是"店铺A中的菜品B"。对于该规则的设置本步骤不做具体限定。Secondly, the object name of the user performing the operation is filtered from the historical behavior data by using a preset rule. The preset rule refers to a specific rule for extracting the object name of the user operation object, and the object name obtained by the different preset rules may be different, for example, the click behavior of the user who clicks on the B item in the A store. When the preset rule is to extract only the dish name, the obtained object name is "Dish B", and when the preset rule is to extract the shop name and the dish name, the obtained object name is "Dish B in the shop A". This step is not specifically limited for the setting of this rule.
最后,将与对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词。Finally, the vocabulary whose similarity with the object name reaches the threshold is determined as the user's hot search term.
其中,在计算对象名称的相似度时,本步骤中也不限定的具体的相似度计算方式,常用的计算方式包括预选相似度计算,此外也可以通过其他的相似度量方法计算用户热搜词,如关联规则、基于物品的协同过滤、受限制玻尔兹曼机推荐算法等。而对于比较相似度的阈值,其设置则需要根据具体的应用进行调整,也就是说,该阈值的取值一般为经验值,需要人为调整以得到足够数量的又符合相似程度的用户热搜词。Wherein, when calculating the similarity of the object name, the specific similarity calculation method is not limited in this step, and the commonly used calculation method includes the pre-selected similarity calculation, and the other similar measurement methods may also be used to calculate the user hot search term. Such as association rules, item-based collaborative filtering, restricted Boltzmann machine recommendation algorithms, etc. For the threshold of comparison similarity, the setting needs to be adjusted according to the specific application, that is, the value of the threshold is generally an empirical value, and needs to be manually adjusted to obtain a sufficient number of user hot search words that match the similarity degree. .
可见,本实施例中的第一搜索词集合中的用户热搜词,包括基于用户的历史行为数据所对应的对象名称,以及与该对象名称相近似的词汇。因此,即使用户只有一条历史行为数据,基于其所对应的对象名称,也能够通过相似度计算扩展出多个用户热搜词,以保证第一搜索词集合中具有多个可选的用户热搜词。It can be seen that the user hot search term in the first search term set in this embodiment includes an object name corresponding to the historical behavior data of the user, and a vocabulary similar to the object name. Therefore, even if the user has only one historical behavior data, based on the object name corresponding thereto, a plurality of user hot search words can be extended by the similarity calculation to ensure that the first search term set has multiple optional user hot searches. word.
204、获取位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合。204. Obtain a public search term corresponding to the location information and the time information, to obtain a second search term set.
本步骤获取大众热搜词的具体过程包括:The specific process of obtaining popular hot search terms in this step includes:
第一、利用当前的位置信息获取预置地域范围内的大众热搜词。First, use the current location information to obtain popular hot search terms within the preset geographic area.
第二、利用当前的时间信息获取预置时段内的大众热搜词。Second, the current time information is used to obtain the popular hot search term within the preset time period.
第三、将预置地域范围内的大众热搜词与预置时段内的大众热搜词按照搜索次数进行降序排序;Thirdly, the popular hot search words in the preset geographical area and the popular hot search words in the preset time period are sorted in descending order according to the number of searches;
第四、根据降序排序中从高到底的顺序提取预置数量的大众热搜词。Fourth, extracting a preset number of popular hot search words according to the order from high to low in the descending order.
其中,上述的第一与第二步骤在执行时不区分先后顺序,而基于上述的具体执行过程,本步骤需要预先设置预置地域范围和预置时段,其中,预置地域范围是将一个地区按照一定规则分为多个区块,比如,在北京市,按照行政区域划分可以分为东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区等,而按照商圈划分则可以分为国贸商圈、中关村商圈、亚运村商圈等。预置时段则是将一天按照就餐的时间分为多个时段,比如本实施例中可以将6点至9点设为早餐时段,11点至14点设为午餐时段,14点至16点设为下午茶时段,17点至20设为晚餐时段,21点至24 点设为夜宵时段等5个不同的时段。The foregoing first and second steps do not distinguish the sequence in the execution, and based on the foregoing specific execution process, the step needs to preset a preset geographical range and a preset time period, wherein the preset geographical range is an area. According to certain rules, it can be divided into several blocks. For example, in Beijing, it can be divided into Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, etc. according to the administrative division. According to the business circle, it can be divided into Guomao Business Circle and Zhongguancun. Business district, Asian Games Village business district, etc. The preset time period is to divide the day into a plurality of time periods according to the time of eating. For example, in this embodiment, 6 to 9 o'clock can be set as the breakfast time, 11 to 14 o'clock as the lunch time, and 14 to 16 o'clock. For afternoon tea, 17 to 20 for dinner, and 21 to 24 for 5 different hours.
当用户开始使用订餐应用时,根据其位置信息与时间信息将获取相应的大众热搜词,也就是确定该用户当前所在的预置地域范围以及对应的预置时段,以此来过滤在该预置地域范围中,以及在该预置时段内大众用户所使用过的搜索词,按照应用的搜索次数进行降序排序,从高到底选择多个搜索词作为大众热搜词。需要指出的是,在该过程中,需要将即符合预置地域范围又符合预置时段的搜索词优先选为大众热搜词,并在之后的排序中将其顺为优先排列,例如,有A、B、C、D、E、F六个大众热搜词,其中,A、B是符合预置地域范围,但不符合预置时段的搜索词,其搜索次数对应为A搜索5次,B搜索7次,D、E是符合预置时段,但不符合预置地域范围的搜索词,其搜索次数对应为D搜索4次,E搜索10次,而C、F则是即符合预置时段,又符合预置地域范围的搜索词,其对应的搜索次数为C为2次、F为4次,那么在第二搜索词集合中的这6个大众热搜词的由高至低的排序为:F-C-E-B-A-D,其中,虽然C、F的搜索次数少,但其对应的匹配条件更为符合,则其对应的排序顺位要高于其他的4个大众热搜词。When the user starts to use the ordering application, according to the location information and the time information, the corresponding public hot search term is obtained, that is, the preset geographical range where the user is currently located and the corresponding preset time period are determined, thereby filtering the pre-prepared time. In the geographical scope, and the search words used by the public users in the preset time period, the search words are sorted in descending order according to the number of search times of the application, and multiple search words are selected from the high end as the popular hot search words. It should be pointed out that in the process, the search words that meet the preset geographical range and the preset time period need to be preferentially selected as the popular hot search words, and are preferentially ranked in the subsequent sorting, for example, there is A, B, C, D, E, F six popular hot search words, wherein A and B are search terms that match the preset geographical scope but do not meet the preset time period, and the search times correspond to A search 5 times. B searches 7 times, D, E are search words that meet the preset time period but do not meet the preset geographical range. The search times correspond to D search 4 times, E search 10 times, and C and F are the presets. The time period is in accordance with the search term of the preset geographical area, and the corresponding search times are C 2 times and F 4 times, then the 6 popular hot search words in the second search word set are high to low. The sorting is: FCEBAD, in which, although the search times of C and F are small, but the corresponding matching conditions are more consistent, the corresponding sorting order is higher than the other four popular hot search terms.
需要说明的是,上述的排序方式在第一搜索词集合中的排序过程中,存在基于搜索次数的排序的情况也同样适用。It should be noted that, in the sorting process in the first search word set, the above-mentioned sorting method also applies to the sorting based on the number of search times.
进一步的,对于第二搜索词集合中的大众热搜词还可以进行与用户相关联的过滤操作,比如,根据用户历史订餐的单价水平设置价格区间,再以该价格区间过滤大众热搜词。Further, the public hot search term in the second search term set may also perform a filtering operation associated with the user, for example, setting a price interval according to the unit price level of the user history ordering meal, and filtering the popular hot search term by the price interval.
205、按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词。205. Sort the preset number of to-be-pushed search words from the first search word set and the second search word set respectively according to the heat ranking of the search words.
其中,搜索词的热度排序在第一搜索词集合中体现为用户的执行次数以及相似度的值的加权排序;在第二搜索词集合中体现为搜索次数的排序。据此,筛选待推送搜索词的具体过程包括:The popularity ranking of the search words is embodied in the first search word set as a weighted order of the number of executions of the user and the value of the similarity; in the second set of search words, the ranking of the search times is embodied. Accordingly, the specific process of screening the search terms to be pushed includes:
第一、删除第二搜索词集合中含有的与第一搜索词集合中重复的搜索词。First, deleting the search term that is included in the second search term set and that is repeated in the first search term set.
第二、将第一搜索词集合中的搜索词综合搜索次数以及相似度的值进行降序排序。Second, the search term comprehensive search times and the similarity values in the first search word set are sorted in descending order.
第三、将第二搜索词集合中的搜索词按照搜索次数降序排序。Third, the search words in the second search term set are sorted in descending order of the number of searches.
第四、分别从第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中根据所述降序排序由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的搜索词作为待推送搜索词。Fourth, a preset number of search words are extracted from the first search word set and the second search word set in descending order according to the descending order as the to-be-pushed search words.
其中,上述的第二步与第三步之间在执行时不区分先后顺序,而通过第一步的执行,可以确保在后续的提取待推送搜索词时,不会从两个集合中提取出相同的搜索词。而根据删除第二搜索词集合中重复搜索词可以看出,在本实施例中,第一搜索词集合的优先等级是高于第二搜索词集合的,即待推送搜索词的筛选优先根据用户的喜好进行选择。Wherein, the second step and the third step are not differentiated in the execution order, and the execution of the first step ensures that the subsequent extraction of the search term to be pushed does not extract from the two sets. The same search term. According to the deletion of the repeated search words in the second set of search words, it can be seen that, in this embodiment, the priority level of the first search word set is higher than the second search word set, that is, the screening priority of the search word to be pushed is based on the user. The preferences are chosen.
此外,在对第一搜索词集合中的搜索词进行排序时,搜索次数主要针对用户的历史行为数据所对应的搜索词,而相似度的值主要针对通过相似度计算得到的其他搜索词,而在排序中具有搜索次数的搜索词的顺位高于具有相似度的值的搜索词,比如,有A、B、C、D、E、F六个搜索词,其中,A、B为历史行为数据所对应的搜索词,其对应的搜索次数为A:5次,B:10次;C、D为A的相似搜索词,其相似度为C:90%,D:95%,E、F为B的相似搜索词,其相似度为E:95%,F:90%,那么经过排序后,得到的顺序为B-A-E-F-D-C。In addition, when sorting the search words in the first search word set, the search times are mainly for the search words corresponding to the user's historical behavior data, and the similarity values are mainly for other search words calculated by the similarity degree, and A search term having a search number in a sort is higher than a search word having a similarity value, for example, there are six search words A, B, C, D, E, and F, wherein A and B are historical behaviors. For the search words corresponding to the data, the corresponding search times are A: 5 times, B: 10 times; C and D are similar search words of A, the similarity is C: 90%, D: 95%, E, F For a similar search term of B, the similarity is E: 95%, F: 90%, then after sorting, the obtained order is BAEFDC.
对于第二搜索词集合中的排序在上述步骤204中进行了说明,本步骤中的排序可以基于在204中的排序得到,因此本步骤中不再赘述。The ordering in the second set of search words is described in the above step 204. The ordering in this step can be obtained based on the ordering in 204, and therefore will not be described again in this step.
而对于所提取的预置数量的待推送搜索词则是根据具体应用的需要所设置的,比如,根据展示页面中所能够显示的搜索词的数量来确定该预置数量。并且,该预置数量的值对于第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合可以是相同的数量值,也可以是不同的数量值。For the extracted preset number of search terms to be pushed, it is set according to the needs of the specific application, for example, the preset quantity is determined according to the number of search words that can be displayed in the display page. Moreover, the preset number of values may be the same quantity value for the first search word set and the second search word set, or may be different quantity values.
206、将待推送搜索词推送至对应的用户。206. Push the search term to be pushed to the corresponding user.
本步骤是针对于订餐应用的展示界面中,即搜索区域内设置有搜索词的展示区。一般的,该页面为应用的二级页面,即用户通过点击首页面中的搜索区域以确定执行搜索操作后,应用跳转值搜索页面,在该页面中除了提供有搜索内容的输入区外,还设置有对应的搜索词展示区,进一步的,这些搜索词还可以是根据预置的分类进行分栏显示的。This step is for the display interface of the ordering application, that is, the display area in which the search term is set in the search area. Generally, the page is a secondary page of the application, that is, after the user clicks on the search area in the first page to determine the execution of the search operation, the application jump value search page is provided, except that the input area with the search content is provided in the page. A corresponding search term display area is also provided. Further, the search terms may also be displayed in a column according to a preset classification.
针对上述的展示页面,在本实施例的待推送搜索词推送过程中,还具体包括以下步骤:For the above-mentioned display page, in the process of pushing the search word to be pushed in this embodiment, the following steps are specifically included:
首先、为待推送搜索词标记分类标识。其中,该分类标识主要用于区分搜索词的搜索维度以及页面展示的位置,比如,搜索维度包括店铺、菜品、热门等,店铺就是待推送搜索词为店铺名称的词,菜品则是待推送搜索词为菜品名称的词,而热门则是在第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中的最热门的搜索词,且这些搜索词不限定是店铺或者是菜品。First, mark the classification identifier for the search term to be pushed. The classification identifier is mainly used to distinguish the search dimension of the search term and the location of the page display. For example, the search dimension includes a store, a dish, a popular, etc., the store is a word to be pushed to search for the name of the store, and the dish is to be pushed for search. The word is the word of the dish name, and the popular is the most popular search word in the first search word set and the second search word set, and these search words are not limited to a shop or a dish.
其次、根据分类标识将待推送搜索词对应推送至该用户的展示页面的分类推送栏中。其中,分类推送栏是基于预先设置的分类,而在页面中设置的展示栏,且不同的显示栏中会显示该栏所显示的搜索维度,以偏于用户分类查看。Secondly, according to the classification identifier, the to-be-pushed search term is correspondingly pushed to the category push column of the user's display page. The classification push bar is based on the preset classification, and the display column is set in the page, and the search dimension displayed in the column is displayed in different display columns to be viewed by the user classification.
根据上述所推送的搜索词在用户端展示的效果可参见图3B所示的搜索词在应用页面中的显示效果。图3B中所示的页面为通过订餐应用首页面中点击搜索区域后所跳转的搜索页面,在该搜索页面中可以显示更为详细的搜索信息,包括搜索输入条、搜索词推送栏等。如图3B中所示,在搜索输入条的下方就是分类推送栏,其中,"热门"、"店铺"、"菜品"为搜索词的分类标识,根据搜索词中标记的标识名称将其展示在对应的推送栏中。而在图3A中,其所展示的是订餐应用的首页面,也就是图3B的上级页面,其中所框出的为搜索条,即上述步骤中的搜索区域,由于在首页中需要展示大量的信息,因此,在图3A中,其搜索区域仅显示搜索条,而不显示搜索词推送栏,那么,基于上述所筛选出的搜索词将以灰度显示的方式显示在搜索条中,需要说明的是,由于显示范围有限,对于所诗选出的搜索词将根据排序的顺序进一步筛选以确定在搜索条中的显示内容。According to the effect of the search word pushed on the user side, the display effect of the search word shown in FIG. 3B in the application page can be seen. The page shown in FIG. 3B is a search page that is jumped after clicking the search area in the first page of the ordering application, in which more detailed search information can be displayed, including a search input bar, a search word push bar, and the like. As shown in FIG. 3B, below the search input bar is a category push bar, wherein "hot", "shop", "dish" are the classification identifiers of the search words, and are displayed according to the tag names marked in the search words. Corresponding push bar. In FIG. 3A, the first page of the ordering application is displayed, that is, the upper page of FIG. 3B, wherein the search bar is framed, that is, the search area in the above step, because a large amount of display is needed in the home page. Information, therefore, in FIG. 3A, the search area only displays the search bar, and the search word push bar is not displayed, then the search words based on the above-mentioned searched words will be displayed in the search bar in a grayscale manner, and need to be explained. Because of the limited display range, the search terms selected for the poem will be further filtered according to the order of sorting to determine the display content in the search bar.
以上是针对能够从第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中提取到足够数量的搜索词进行推送的具体方式,而对于当依据上述方式无法得到足够数量的搜索词时,即待推送搜索词的数量低于预置的一个阈值时,此种情况一般会出现在新用户在一个较为偏僻的地区或非用餐时段的时间使用订餐应用的场景下,此种情况较难出现,其属于一种特殊情况,此时,应用为了在页面的搜索词推送栏中能够显示具体的内容,将会推动系统指定的搜索词,对于这些搜索词的指定方式,本实施例不做具体限定。The above is a specific manner for being able to extract a sufficient number of search words from the first set of search words and the second set of search words, and to push the search words when a sufficient number of search words cannot be obtained according to the above manner. When the number is lower than a preset threshold, this situation usually occurs when a new user uses a subscription application in a relatively remote area or during a non-meal time. This situation is difficult to occur, and it is a kind of In a special case, in this case, the application can display the specific content in the search word pushing column of the page, and the search term specified by the system will be promoted. The manner of specifying the search words is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
通过上述对图2所示的搜索词推送方法的说明可以看出,该实施例相对于图1所示出的推送方法,是更加详细的说明了如何得到第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中的搜索词,特别是通过所获取的用户身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间 信息来过滤用户历史行为,以使得第一搜索词集合中的搜索词与用户的喜好更为贴近,能够更加符合用户的当前需求,而在第二搜索词集合中同样使用了位置信息以及当前时间信息来过滤大众热搜词,这在订餐应用中能够为用户提供更为准确的信息,以确保用户在使用这些搜索词进行查询时能够得到更为有效的信息,从而确保用户查询的有效性,提高了用户查询的效率。此外,通过与展示页面的结合,本公开实施例还为用户提供了多样化的搜索词展示方式,更加便于用户的查看,而对于一些特殊情况也设置了应对方案,如推送的搜索词数量不足时通过系统指定推送搜索词,从而保证了本公开实施例在订餐应用中能够为用户提供充足的符合其需求的搜索词。It can be seen from the above description of the search term pushing method shown in FIG. 2 that this embodiment is a more detailed description of how to obtain the first search word set and the second search word with respect to the push method shown in FIG. 1 . The search words in the collection, in particular, the user history behavior is filtered by the acquired user identity information, location information, and current time information, so that the search terms in the first search term set are closer to the user's preferences, and can be more consistent. The user's current needs, and the location information and current time information are also used in the second set of search terms to filter the popular hot search words, which can provide users with more accurate information in the order application to ensure that the user is using these Search words can get more effective information when querying, thus ensuring the validity of user queries and improving the efficiency of user queries. In addition, by combining with the display page, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides the user with a variety of search word display manners, which is more convenient for the user to view, and also sets a countermeasure scheme for some special situations, such as insufficient number of search words pushed. The search term is specified by the system, thereby ensuring that the embodiment of the present disclosure can provide the user with sufficient search terms in accordance with their needs in the ordering application.
通过上述实施例的说明,可以发现本公开实施例在向用户推送搜索词时,不仅是加入了时间与空间的限定维度,更重要的还加入了用户自身的喜好,也就是通过第一搜索词集合为用户推送与该用户的历史操作相匹配的搜索词,因此,本公开实施例还针对上述实施例中的步骤203,通过下述实施例来详细说明如何得到第一搜索集合中的搜索词,具体如图4所示,包括:Through the description of the foregoing embodiment, it can be found that when pushing the search word to the user, the embodiment of the present disclosure not only adds the limited dimension of time and space, but also more importantly adds the user's own preference, that is, through the first search term. The collection is for the user to push the search term that matches the historical operation of the user. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure further describes how to obtain the search term in the first search set by using the following embodiments for the step 203 in the foregoing embodiment. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, including:
301、根据用户的身份信息获取该用户的历史行为数据。301. Obtain historical behavior data of the user according to the identity information of the user.
其中,本步骤中对于用户的历史行为数据可以指代在用户本次操作之前所有的被应用所记录下来的在该订餐应用中所执行过的行为数据。而获取历史行为数据的方式,可以通过不同的维度进行区分,即可以通过指定的数量来获取,也可以通过指定的时间来获取。Wherein, the historical behavior data for the user in this step may refer to all the behavior data executed by the application recorded in the order application before the user performs this operation. The way to obtain historical behavior data can be distinguished by different dimensions, that is, it can be obtained by a specified quantity or by a specified time.
302、利用预置规则从历史行为数据中筛选该用户执行操作的对象名称。302. Filter, by using a preset rule, the object name of the user performing the operation from the historical behavior data.
本步骤中的该预置规则具体包括数量规则与时间规则。The preset rule in this step specifically includes a quantity rule and a time rule.
具体的,数量规则为:先获取距离当前时间最近的预置数量的历史点击行为,再提取这些历史点击行为所对应点击对象的对象名称,其中,历史点击行为包括在首页面或者是二级列表对应的页面中点击目标对象的操作,比如,用户在订餐应用的首页面点击具体店铺的操作,或者是通过点击首页面中的二级列表选项,如餐饮、水果等分类选项,应用将为用户显示二级列表对应的页面,对于餐饮而言就是将具体的提供餐饮的店铺通过列表的形式展示,用户在该页面中所进行的点击具体店铺的操作。而这些点击操作所对应的点击对象为店铺,其对象名称为 对应的店铺名。当然上述的点击操作也可以包括点击具体的菜品,那么其对象名称就对应为菜品名。对于所得到的多个对象名称,其在第一搜索集合中的热度排序是根据其对应的历史点击行为距离当前时间的时间远近,越近的热度就越高。Specifically, the quantity rule is: first obtaining a preset number of historical click behaviors closest to the current time, and then extracting object names of the click objects corresponding to the historical click behaviors, wherein the historical click behavior is included in the first page or the secondary list. The operation of clicking the target object in the corresponding page, for example, the user clicks on the specific store operation in the first page of the ordering application, or by clicking the secondary list option in the first page, such as dining, fruit, etc., the application will be the user. The page corresponding to the second-level list is displayed. For the catering, the specific catering-providing store is displayed in the form of a list, and the user clicks on the specific store operation performed on the page. The click object corresponding to these click operations is a store, and the object name is the corresponding store name. Of course, the above click operation may also include clicking on a specific dish, and the object name corresponds to the dish name. For the obtained multiple object names, the heat ranking in the first search set is based on the time distance of the corresponding historical click behavior from the current time, and the closer the heat is, the higher the heat is.
而时间规则为:获取预置时间段内该用户的历史行为数据中用户操作对象的对象名称。其中,对于用户操作的内容不限于点击,访问或者是搜索等操作,而对于所得到的对象名称在第一搜索集合中的热度排序,则主要是基于用户对该操作对象执行操作的时间与次数配置排序权重,即操作的时间距离当前时间越近的权重值越大,而对相同操作对象的操作次数越多的其配置的权重值也越大;在根据所配置的排序权重对对象名称进行排序。当在该时间规则内存在有大量的历史行为数据而需要对这些数据进行筛选时,则可以根据该排序权重由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的对象名称。The time rule is: obtaining the object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user in the preset time period. The content operated by the user is not limited to operations such as clicking, accessing or searching, and the ordering of the obtained object names in the first search set is mainly based on the time and number of times the user performs the operation on the operation object. The sort weight is configured, that is, the closer the weight of the operation time is to the current time, the larger the weight value of the configuration of the same operation object is. The weight of the configuration is larger according to the configured sort weight. Sort. When there is a large amount of historical behavior data in the time rule and need to be filtered, the preset number of object names can be extracted according to the ordering weight from high to low.
需要说明的是,上述的数量规则与时间规则可以单独使用,也可以综合使用来获取多个对象名称。而所得到的对象名称可以认为是代表用户使用该订餐应用的个人喜好的具体词汇。It should be noted that the foregoing quantity rule and time rule may be used alone or in combination to obtain multiple object names. The resulting object name can be considered as a specific vocabulary that represents the user's preference for the use of the ordering application.
303、将与对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词。303. Determine a vocabulary whose similarity with the object name reaches a threshold as a user hot search term.
本步骤中所提供的相似度计算方式为余弦相似度计算,而要对对象名称进行余弦相似度计算,首先需要对该对象名称进行向量化表示,而进行向量化表示就需要获取该对象名称的标识信息,其中,该标识信息是对操作对象进行预置维度分类的标识,预置维度则是用于向量化表示的基础,比如,预置维度在餐饮中可以包括中餐、西餐、韩式烧烤、日本料理、快餐、地方菜等等,若对象名称为汉堡,其标注的标识信息为西餐、快餐。The similarity calculation method provided in this step is the cosine similarity calculation. To perform the cosine similarity calculation on the object name, the object name needs to be vectorized first, and the vectorized representation needs to obtain the object name. Identification information, wherein the identification information is an identifier for performing preset dimension classification on the operation object, and the preset dimension is a basis for vectorization representation, for example, the preset dimension may include Chinese food, western food, Korean barbecue in the dining Japanese cuisine, fast food, local dishes, etc. If the object name is a hamburger, the labeling information is Western food and fast food.
其次,在对象名称进行向量化的基础上,通过余弦相似度计算该对象名称与其他对象名称的相似度值,其中,其他对象名称是指在该订餐应用中记录的所有未在步骤302中筛选得到的对象名称。通过计算,保留相似度的值大于阈值的其他对象名称,如此,就可以达到基于用户的操作记录进行词汇扩展的目的,实现由一个词向多个词的扩展需求。并且利用相似度进行扩展的方式是可以通过对阈值的设置来调节所得到的其他对象名称的数量,也就是说,对于词汇的扩展数量在本步骤中是可控的。Secondly, based on the vectorization of the object name, the similarity value of the object name and other object names is calculated by the cosine similarity, wherein the other object names refer to all the records recorded in the ordering application are not filtered in step 302. The object name obtained. By calculation, other object names whose similarity values are greater than the threshold value are retained, so that the purpose of vocabulary expansion based on the user's operation record can be achieved, and the expansion requirement from one word to multiple words can be realized. And the way to expand by the similarity is that the number of other object names obtained can be adjusted by setting the threshold, that is, the number of extensions for the vocabulary is controllable in this step.
最后,将得到的其他对象名称以及步骤302中所筛选出的对象名称设置为用户热搜词,有这些用户热搜词构成第一搜索词集合。Finally, the obtained other object names and the object names selected in step 302 are set as user hot search words, and these user hot search words constitute the first search word set.
进一步的,在上述步骤的基础上,为了对第一搜索词集合中的搜索词进行优化,其步骤还包括:Further, on the basis of the foregoing steps, in order to optimize the search words in the first search term set, the steps further include:
304、将用户热搜词利用预置的过滤条件进行过滤。304. Filter the user hot search words by using preset filtering conditions.
其中,预置的过滤条件包括:店铺分类、当前营业状态、与所述用户的距离、质量评价、销售数量中的至少一种。具体到订餐应用中,店铺分类就是指该店铺的经营范围,其应为餐饮类;当前营业状态,就是通过获取当前处于正常营业的店铺;与所述用户的距离,就是过滤距离大于阈值的店铺,比如过滤距离在5km以上的店铺;质量评价是过滤店铺评分等级在优或良的店铺;而销售数量则是过滤指定时间段内的销量未达到阈值的店铺,这些过滤条件可以更好的筛选出第一搜索词集合中的用户热搜词,而这些搜索词也可以为用户提供更为优化的搜索结果。The preset filtering condition includes at least one of a store classification, a current business status, a distance from the user, a quality evaluation, and a sales quantity. Specific to the ordering application, the store classification refers to the business scope of the store, which should be the catering category; the current business status is to obtain the store that is currently in normal business; the distance from the user is the store whose filtering distance is greater than the threshold For example, a shop with a filtering distance of 5km or more; a quality evaluation is to filter a shop with a rating of excellent or good; and a sales quantity is a shop that filters sales within a specified time period without reaching a threshold. These filters can be better filtered. User hot search words in the first search word set, and these search words can also provide users with more optimized search results.
305、对用户热搜词进行文本简化处理。305. Simplify the text processing of the user hot search words.
其中,文本简化处理的主要目的在于提取对象名称中的核心词,以得到更为简化,同时适于展示的用户热搜词。一般的,对用户热搜词的显示要求是显示简单的词汇或词组,而对于所提取出的对象名称中往往会夹杂有不必要的内容,比如,标点符号,修饰词等。对此,文本简化处理就是要删除这些不必要的内容,而具体的删除方式则可以根据自然语言处理的相关规则进行删除操作,具体则不在该步骤进行详细阐述。Among them, the main purpose of text simplification processing is to extract the core words in the object name to obtain a more simplified, and at the same time suitable for the user's hot search. Generally, the display requirement for the user's hot search term is to display a simple vocabulary or a phrase, and the extracted object name is often mixed with unnecessary content, such as punctuation marks, modifiers, and the like. In this regard, the text simplification processing is to delete the unnecessary content, and the specific deletion method can be deleted according to the relevant rules of the natural language processing, and the details are not elaborated in this step.
以上图4所示出的搜索词筛选方式主要是为第一搜索词集合筛选符合的用户热搜词,通过对用户历史行为数据的进一步分类,有针对性的选择历史行为数据,并以此提取对应的对象名称,再基于该对象名称进行扩展,以相似度计算来获取更多的用户可能感兴趣的对象名称,从而实现对用户喜好内容的合理扩展,确保第一搜索词集合中的搜索词能够在一定范围内覆盖用户可能存在的喜好,增加预测用户需求的准确性。The search word screening method shown in FIG. 4 above is mainly for screening the first search word set to match the user hot search words, and by further classifying the user historical behavior data, the selected historical behavior data is selected and extracted. The corresponding object name is further expanded based on the object name, and the similarity calculation is used to obtain more object names that may be of interest to the user, thereby realizing reasonable extension of the user's favorite content and ensuring the search term in the first search word set. It can cover the user's possible preferences within a certain range and increase the accuracy of predicting user needs.
结合以上搜索词推送方法的实施例内容,可以将具体的步骤通过图5所示的流程图进行简化显示,具体如图5所示,其中,基于数量规则获取历史行为数据、 基于时间规则获取历史行为数据以及大众搜索行为都是依据用户在使用订餐应用时,该应用所获取的用户身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息从用户历史行为信息和大众搜索行为中提取的数据信息。而对于用户历史行为信息,本公开实施例通过将与行为信息对应的对应名称进行相似推荐、过滤处理以及文本处理等方式进行用户个人喜好的限定于扩展,最终得到第一搜索词集合,具体可参考图4中的详细说明。而对于大众搜索行为则进一步根据其行为筛选出大众热搜词来构成第二搜索词集合,其具体内容可参考图2中步骤204的详细说明。在得到第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合后,对其中的搜索词进行去重排序处理,即步骤205中的详细内容,根据排序再选出推送至用户前端的用于展示的搜索词。而在此过程中,当筛选的搜索词数量不足时,则引入系统指定的搜索词以补充向用户推送的搜索词。如此,就能够为用户推送有较高概率符合该用户需求的搜索词,以便于用户直接通过所推送的搜索词进行搜索查询,提高了用户对推送搜索的使用频率。In combination with the content of the foregoing search word pushing method, the specific steps may be simplified by the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the historical behavior data is acquired based on the quantity rule, and the history is acquired based on the time rule. The behavior data and the popular search behavior are based on the user identification information, the location information, and the current time information acquired by the application when the user uses the subscription application, and the data information extracted from the user historical behavior information and the popular search behavior. For the user history behavior information, the embodiment of the present disclosure limits the user's personal preference to the extension by using the corresponding name corresponding to the behavior information, such as similar recommendation, filtering processing, and text processing, and finally obtains the first search word set, specifically Refer to the detailed description in Figure 4. For the public search behavior, the public search term is further filtered according to the behavior to form a second search term set. For details, refer to the detailed description of step 204 in FIG. 2 . After the first search word set and the second search word set are obtained, the search words therein are subjected to a de-reordering process, that is, the detailed content in step 205, and the search words pushed to the user front end for display are selected according to the sorting. . In the process, when the number of searched keywords is insufficient, a system-specified search term is introduced to supplement the search words pushed to the user. In this way, the search words with higher probability to meet the user's needs can be pushed for the user, so that the user directly performs the search query through the pushed search words, thereby improving the frequency of the user's use of the push search.
通过上述方法实施例的应用,发明人在实际应用的测试中测得推荐搜索词的点击率与订单转化率都得到了大幅提升,其中,点击率由5%提升至13%,订单转化率由3%至5%。可见,将本公开实施例应用到实际产品中是能够有效提升用户的使用体验并促进平台交易成功率的。Through the application of the above method embodiment, the inventor has greatly improved the click rate and the order conversion rate of the recommended search words in the actual application test, wherein the click rate is increased from 5% to 13%, and the order conversion rate is improved by 3% to 5%. It can be seen that applying the embodiment of the present disclosure to an actual product can effectively improve the user experience and promote the success rate of the platform transaction.
进一步的,作为对上述方法实施例的实现,本公开实施例提供了一种搜索词推送装置,该装置设置在用户使用的智能终端内,该装置实施例与前述方法实施例对应,为便于阅读,本装置实施例不再对前述方法实施例中的细节内容进行逐一赘述,但应当明确,本实施例中的装置能够对应实现前述方法实施例中的全部内容。具体如图6所示,该装置包括:获取模块41、第一提取模块42、第二提取模块43、筛选模块44以及推送模块45,其中,Further, as an implementation of the foregoing method embodiment, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a search term pushing device, where the device is disposed in a smart terminal used by a user, and the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and is convenient for reading. The embodiment of the present invention is not described in detail in the foregoing method embodiments, but it should be clear that the device in this embodiment can implement all the contents in the foregoing method embodiments. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the device includes: an obtaining module 41, a first extracting module 42, a second extracting module 43, a screening module 44, and a pushing module 45, where
获取模块41,用于获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息,具体的获取模块所获取的信息来源中,身份信息主要依据用户使用应用程序的登录方式,即注册用户登录或者是访客登录,而位置信息以及当前时间信息则主要基于用户所使用的智能终端所提供的信息数据。该获取模块是在确定有用户开启并进入该应用程序时,获取该用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前的时间信息。The obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain the identity information, the location information, and the current time information of the user. In the information source obtained by the specific acquiring module, the identity information is mainly based on the login mode of the user using the application, that is, the registered user login or the guest login. The location information and the current time information are mainly based on the information data provided by the smart terminal used by the user. The obtaining module acquires identity information, location information, and current time information of the user when it is determined that the user opens and enters the application.
第一提取模块42,用于从所述获取模块41获取的身份信息对应的用户历史 行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合,其中,所述历史行为数据主要体现该用户自身的喜好特征,是用户曾经在该应用程序中所执行过的具体操作。由此可见,第一搜索词集合中的搜索词倾向于推荐用户喜好的搜索词。The first extraction module 42 is configured to extract a user search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information acquired by the acquiring module 41, to obtain a first search term set, where the historical behavior The data mainly reflects the user's own favorite features, which are the specific operations that the user has performed in the application. It can be seen that the search words in the first set of search words tend to recommend the search words preferred by the user.
第二提取模块43,用于获取所述获取模块41获取的位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合,所述大众热搜词是由大众用户在所述位置信息与时间信息对应的位置以及时间执行搜索操作所使用的搜索词,这里的大众用户也可以包含有该用户。可见,第二搜索词集合中的搜索词倾向于推荐大众喜好的搜索词。The second extraction module 43 is configured to acquire the public hot search term corresponding to the time information acquired by the obtaining module 41, and obtain a second search term set, where the public hot search term is used by the mass user. The search term used in the search operation is performed at the location and time corresponding to the time information, and the public user herein may also include the user. It can be seen that the search words in the second set of search words tend to recommend popular search terms.
筛选模块44,用于按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从所述第一提取模块42提取的第一搜索词集合与所述第二提取模块43提取的第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词,其中,热度排序是对每个集合中的搜索词进行排序,将用户喜好或使用频率高的作为优选的待推送搜索词。而对于热度排序的具体方式,则不限定为根据用户执行的次数或执行的时间,或者是利用多个维度进行综合排序的方式。The screening module 44 is configured to filter the preset quantity from the first search word set extracted by the first extraction module 42 and the second search word set extracted by the second extraction module 43 according to the heat ranking of the search words. The search term to be pushed, wherein the heat ranking is to sort the search words in each set, and the user prefers or uses frequently as the preferred search word to be pushed. The specific manner of the hot sorting is not limited to the number of times the user performs or the time of execution, or the manner of comprehensive sorting by using multiple dimensions.
推送模块45,用于将所述筛选模块44选出的待推送搜索词推送至所述用户,通过用户所使用的应用界面进行展示。The pushing module 45 is configured to push the to-be-pushed search word selected by the screening module 44 to the user, and display it through an application interface used by the user.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述第一提取模块42包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the first extraction module 42 includes:
获取单元421,用于根据所述身份信息获取所述用户的历史行为数据,所述历史行为数据包括用户执行点击行为、搜索行为、访问行为中的至少一种所生成的数据,此外,对于历史行为数据的内容还可以包括加购物车、收藏等其它行为,以此来扩展和丰富用户的喜好特征。The obtaining unit 421 is configured to acquire historical behavior data of the user according to the identity information, where the historical behavior data includes data generated by at least one of a click behavior, a search behavior, and an access behavior, and The content of the behavioral data may also include other activities such as shopping carts, collections, etc., to expand and enrich the user's preferences.
筛选单元422,用于利用预置规则从所述获取单元421获取的历史行为数据中筛选所述用户执行操作的对象名称,其中,预置规则是指提取用户操作对象的对象名称的具体规则,不同的预置规则其所对应得到的对象名称也是不同的。The filtering unit 422 is configured to filter, by using the preset rule, the object name of the user performing the operation from the historical behavior data acquired by the acquiring unit 421, where the preset rule refers to a specific rule for extracting the object name of the user operation object, Different preset rules have different object names.
确定单元423,用于将与所述筛选单元422选出的对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词,其中,计算相似度可以采用多种的计算方式,以此来确定该用户喜好的范围,扩展出更多的热搜词。a determining unit 423, configured to determine a vocabulary whose similarity with the object name selected by the filtering unit 422 reaches a threshold value as a user hot search term, wherein calculating the similarity may adopt a plurality of calculating manners, thereby determining the The range of user preferences expands more hot search terms.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述筛选单元422包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the screening unit 422 includes:
第一筛选子单元4221,用于获取距离当前时间最近的预置数量的历史点击行为,提取历史点击行为对应点击对象的对象名称,所述历史点击行为包括在首页面或二级列表对应的页面中点击目标对象的操作,可见,该第一筛选子单元中所采用的为数量规则,也就是获取预置数量的对象名称。The first screening sub-unit 4221 is configured to acquire a preset number of historical click behaviors that are closest to the current time, and extract the historical click behavior corresponding to the object name of the click object, where the historical click behavior is included in the page corresponding to the first page or the second level list. In the operation of clicking the target object, it can be seen that the first filter sub-unit adopts a quantity rule, that is, acquires a preset number of object names.
第二筛选子单元4222,用于获取预置时间段内所述用户的历史行为数据中用户操作对象的对象名称,其与第一筛选子单元的区别在于所采用的预置规则不同,该第二筛选子单元采用的是时间规则,即获取一定时间段内所有历史行为数据所对应的对象名称,其数量并不确定。a second screening subunit 4222, configured to acquire an object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user in the preset time period, where the difference from the first screening subunit is different from the preset rule used, The second screening sub-unit adopts a time rule, that is, obtains the object names corresponding to all historical behavior data in a certain period of time, and the number thereof is not determined.
进一步的,所述第二筛选子单元4222还具体用于,基于用户对所述操作对象操作的时间与次数配置排序权重,根据所述排序权重对所述操作对象的对象名称进行排序,依据排序权重由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的对象名称。Further, the second screening sub-unit 4222 is further configured to: configure a sorting weight based on a time and a number of times the user operates the operation object, and sort the object names of the operation object according to the sorting weight, according to the sorting The weights are extracted from the highest to the lowest order in the preset number of object names.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述确定单元423包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the determining unit 423 includes:
获取子单元4231,用于获取所述对象名称的标识信息,所述标识信息是对所述操作对象进行预置维度分类的标识,而预置维度则是用于将对象名称进行向量化表示的基础,进而进行相似度计算。The obtaining sub-unit 4231 is configured to obtain the identifier information of the object name, where the identifier information is an identifier for performing preset dimension classification on the operation object, and the preset dimension is used for vectorizing the object name. The basis, and then the similarity calculation.
计算子单元4232,用于通过余弦相似度计算得到与所述获取子单元4231获取的标识信息的相似度大于阈值的其他对象名称。The calculating sub-unit 4232 is configured to calculate, by cosine similarity calculation, another object name whose similarity with the identification information acquired by the acquiring sub-unit 4231 is greater than a threshold.
确定子单元4233,用于将所述对象名称以及所述计算子单元4232得到的其他对象名称所对应的词汇确定为用户热搜词,从而构成第一搜索词集合。The determining subunit 4233 is configured to determine the object name and the vocabulary corresponding to the other object names obtained by the calculating subunit 4232 as the user hot search term, thereby forming the first search word set.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述第一提取模块42还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the first extraction module 42 further includes:
过滤单元424,用于在所述确定单元423将与所述对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词之后,将所述用户热搜词利用预置的过滤条件进行过滤,所述过滤条件包括:店铺分类、当前营业状态、与所述用户的距离、质量评价、销售数量中的至少一种。a filtering unit 424, configured to: after the determining unit 423 determines a vocabulary whose degree of similarity with the object name reaches a threshold as a user hot search term, filter the user hot search term by using a preset filtering condition, where The filtering conditions include at least one of a store classification, a current business status, a distance from the user, a quality evaluation, and a sales quantity.
处理单元425,用于对所述确定单元423确定的用户热搜词和/或过滤单元424过滤得到的用户热搜词进行文本简化处理,所述文本简化处理用于提取所述用户 热搜词中的核心词。该核心词的一般表现形式为简单的词汇或词组,其中不会含有标点符号或修饰词等内容。The processing unit 425 is configured to perform text simplification processing on the user hot search term determined by the determining unit 423 and/or the user hot search result filtered by the filtering unit 424, where the text simplification processing is used to extract the user hot search term The core word in the middle. The general expression of the core word is a simple vocabulary or phrase, which does not contain punctuation or modifiers.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述第二提取模块43包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the second extraction module 43 includes:
第一获取单元431,用于利用当前的位置信息获取预置地域范围内的大众热搜词。其位置信息主要基于获取模块41所获取的位置,并判断该位置所属的预置地域范围,在该预置地域范围内获取大众热搜词。The first obtaining unit 431 is configured to acquire the popular hot search term in the preset geographical area by using the current location information. The location information is mainly based on the location acquired by the obtaining module 41, and determines the preset geographical extent to which the location belongs, and obtains the popular hot search term within the preset geographical scope.
第二获取单元432,用于利用当前的时间信息获取预置时段内的大众热搜词。其时间信息同样基于获取模块41所获取的当前时间,并判断该时间所属的预置时间段,在该预置时间段内获取大众热搜词。The second obtaining unit 432 is configured to acquire the popular hot search term in the preset time period by using the current time information. The time information is also based on the current time acquired by the obtaining module 41, and determines the preset time period to which the time belongs, and obtains the popular hot search term within the preset time period.
排序单元433,用于将所述第一获取单元431获取预置地域范围内的大众热搜词与所述第二获取单元432获取预置时段内的大众热搜词按照搜索次数进行降序排序。The sorting unit 433 is configured to: the first obtaining unit 431 acquires the popular hot search term in the preset area range, and the second obtaining unit 432 acquires the popular hot search term in the preset time period in descending order according to the number of searches.
提取单元434,用于根据所述排序单元433降序排序从高到底的顺序提取预置数量的大众热搜词。The extracting unit 434 is configured to extract a preset number of popular hot search words in a descending order according to the sorting unit 433.
进一步的,如图7所示,该装置还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the device further includes:
判断模块46,用于判断当前用户在预置地域范围内以及预置时间段内是否存在用户历史行为数据,所述预置地域范围与所述位置信息相关联,所述预置时间段与所述当前时间信息相关联。该判断模块46主要用于对第一搜索词集合中的用户热搜词设置进一步的筛选条件,以使得所获取的历史行为数据更加具有针对性,对该用户当前的行为更具有参考价值。The determining module 46 is configured to determine whether the current user has user historical behavior data within a preset geographical area and a preset time period, where the preset geographic range is associated with the location information, and the preset time period and the location The current time information is associated. The judging module 46 is mainly configured to set a further screening condition for the user hot search in the first search term set, so that the obtained historical behavior data is more targeted, and has more reference value to the current behavior of the user.
所述第一提取模块42还用于,当所述判断模块46确定存在用户历史行为数据时,执行从所述身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合。The first extraction module 42 is further configured to: when the determining module 46 determines that the user historical behavior data exists, perform extracting a hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, Get the first set of search terms.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述筛选模块44包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the screening module 44 includes:
删除单元441,用于删除第二搜索词集合中含有的与第一搜索词集合中重复的搜索词。避免从第二搜索词集合中提取出与第一搜索词集合中相同的搜索词。The deleting unit 441 is configured to delete the search term that is included in the second search term set and is repeated in the first search term set. Avoid extracting the same search term from the second set of search terms as in the first set of search terms.
排序单元442,用于将所述第一搜索词集合中的搜索词综合搜索次数以及相 似度的值进行降序排序。其中,搜索次数是对用户历史行为数据所对应的搜索词由该用户操作所产生的次数,而相似度的值则是指通过相似度计算得到搜索词所对应的值,在排序过程中搜索次数的优先级高于相似度的值。The sorting unit 442 is configured to sort the search word comprehensive search times and the similarity values in the first search word set in descending order. The number of searches is the number of times the search term corresponding to the user's historical behavior data is generated by the user, and the value of the similarity refers to the value corresponding to the search term calculated by the similarity, and the number of searches in the sorting process. The priority is higher than the value of similarity.
所述排序单元442还用于,将所述第二搜索词集合中的搜索词按照搜索次数降序排序。The sorting unit 442 is further configured to sort the search words in the second set of search words in descending order of the number of searches.
提取单元443,用于分别从所述第一搜索词集合与所述第二搜索词集合中根据所述排序单元442的降序排序由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的搜索词作为待推送搜索词。The extracting unit 443 is configured to extract, from the first search term set and the second search term set, a preset number of search words in a descending order according to the sorting unit 442, as a to-be-pushed search. word.
进一步的,如图7所示,所述推送模块45包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the push module 45 includes:
标记单元451,用于为所述待推送搜索词标记分类标识,所述分类标识用于区分所述搜索词的搜索维度以及页面展示的位置。The marking unit 451 is configured to mark a classification identifier for the to-be-pushed search term, where the classification identifier is used to distinguish the search dimension of the search term and the location of the page display.
推送单元452,用于根据所述标记单元451标记的分类标识将所述待推送搜索词对应推送至所述用户的展示页面的分类推送栏中。The pushing unit 452 is configured to push the to-be-pushed search term correspondingly to the category pushing column of the user's display page according to the classification identifier marked by the marking unit 451.
进一步的,所述推送模块45还用于,当所述筛选模块44选出的待推送搜索词的数量低于阈值时,推送系统指定的搜索词至所述用户,如此,在无法根据用户的个人喜好以及通过时间、位置信息向用户推送适合的搜索词时,将以推送指定搜索词的方式确保在展示页面中的搜索词展示栏中存在用户可点击的搜索词。Further, the pushing module 45 is further configured to: when the number of search words to be pushed selected by the screening module 44 is lower than a threshold, push the search term specified by the system to the user, so that the user cannot be based on the user Personal preference and when pushing suitable search terms to users through time and location information, it is ensured that there are user-clickable search terms in the search term display column of the display page by pushing the specified search words.
进一步的,本公开实施例还提供了一种搜索词推送设备,该设备包括处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行以实现上述图1、图2或图4所示的搜索词推送方法的步骤。Further, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a search term pushing device, the device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, and the one or more computer instructions are The processor executes the steps of implementing the search term pushing method shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 described above.
进一步的,本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其中,在所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现上述图1、图2或图4所示的搜索词推送方法的步骤。Further, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the searching shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 is implemented when the computer instructions are executed by a processor. The steps of the word push method.
综上所述,本公开实施例所采用的一种搜索词推送方法、装置及终端,应用于订餐应用中时,实现了向用户推送个性化的搜索词以满足用户的搜索需求,该个性化具体体现在从多个维度为用户筛选搜索词,分别从时间,位置以及用户的 历史行为等维度为用户过滤搜索词,并将得到的过滤搜索词分别保存在第一搜索词集合与第二搜索词集合中,其两者的区别在于第一搜索词集合中的搜索词与用户的喜好更为贴近,是通过对同一用户的历史行为的分析以及根据这些历史行为进行扩展所得到的搜索词,而第二搜索词集合则是基于大众用户的搜索行为进行过滤,其中的搜索词可以视为在第一搜索词集合的基础上为用户提供的更为全面的参考信息,通过两个集合的结合为用户提供更为准确的搜索词,从而提高所推送的搜索词被用户点击的概率。对于用户而言,通过该搜索词的推送方法可以从所推送的搜索词中快速的找到想要查找的内容,并通过一次点击实现快速查询的目的,大大提高了用户的使用体验。此外,本公开实施例中还考虑到了一些特殊情况,在推送的搜索词数量不足时,可以同步集合系统指定的搜索词推送给用户,使得用户可以方便的通过所推送的搜索词进行查询而无需通过信息录入的方式进行查询。In summary, a search word pushing method, device, and terminal used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to a subscription application, and the personalized search term is pushed to the user to meet the user's search requirement. Specifically, the user searches for search words from multiple dimensions, and filters the search words for the user from the dimensions of time, location, and historical behavior of the user, and saves the obtained filtered search words in the first search word set and the second search respectively. In the word set, the difference between the two is that the search words in the first search word set are closer to the user's preference, and are the search words obtained by analyzing the historical behavior of the same user and expanding according to the historical behavior. The second set of search words is filtered based on the search behavior of the mass user, wherein the search term can be regarded as a more comprehensive reference information provided to the user on the basis of the first set of search words, through a combination of two sets. Provide users with more accurate search terms, thereby increasing the probability that the pushed search terms will be clicked by the user. For the user, the push method of the search word can quickly find the content to be searched from the searched words, and achieve the purpose of quick query by one click, thereby greatly improving the user experience. In addition, some special cases are also considered in the embodiment of the present disclosure. When the number of search words pushed is insufficient, the search words specified by the synchronization collection system may be pushed to the user, so that the user can conveniently query through the pushed search words without Query by means of information entry.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the various embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in the form of software products, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Discs, optical discs, etc., include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or portions of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种搜索词推送方法,包括:A search word pushing method, including:
    获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息;Obtain the user's identity information, location information, and current time information;
    从所述身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合;Extracting a hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, to obtain a first search term set;
    获取所述位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合,所述大众热搜词是由大众用户在所述位置信息与时间信息对应的位置以及时间执行搜索操作所使用的搜索词;Obtaining a public search term corresponding to the location information and the time information, to obtain a second search term set, wherein the public hot search term is used by a mass user to perform a search operation at a location and time corresponding to the location information and the time information. Search term;
    按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从所述第一搜索词集合与所述第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词;Sorting a preset number of to-be-pushed search words from the first search word set and the second search word set respectively according to the heat ranking of the search words;
    将所述待推送搜索词推送至所述用户。Pushing the to-be pushed search term to the user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,从所述身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词包括:The method of claim 1, wherein extracting the user hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information comprises:
    根据所述身份信息获取所述用户的历史行为数据,所述历史行为数据包括用户执行点击行为、搜索行为、访问行为中的至少一种所生成的数据;Obtaining historical behavior data of the user according to the identity information, where the historical behavior data includes data generated by at least one of a click behavior, a search behavior, and an access behavior;
    利用预置规则从所述历史行为数据中筛选所述用户执行操作的对象名称;Filtering, by using a preset rule, the object name of the user performing the operation from the historical behavior data;
    将与所述对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词。A vocabulary whose similarity with the object name reaches a threshold is determined as a user hot search term.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,利用预置规则从所述历史行为数据中筛选所述用户执行操作的对象名称包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the screening of the object name of the user performing the operation from the historical behavior data by using a preset rule comprises:
    获取距离当前时间最近的预置数量的历史点击行为,提取历史点击行为对应点击对象的对象名称,所述历史点击行为包括在首页面或二级列表对应的页面中点击目标对象的操作;和/或Obtaining a historical click behavior of a preset number that is closest to the current time, and extracting an object name of the click object corresponding to the historical click behavior, where the historical click behavior includes an operation of clicking the target object in the page corresponding to the first page or the second level list; and/ or
    获取预置时间段内所述用户的历史行为数据中用户操作对象的对象名称。Obtaining an object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user in the preset time period.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,获取预置时间段内所述用户的历史行为数据中用户操作对象的对象名称包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein acquiring the object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user within the preset time period comprises:
    基于用户对所述操作对象操作的时间与次数配置排序权重;Configuring a ranking weight based on the time and number of times the user operates the operation object;
    根据所述排序权重对所述操作对象的对象名称进行排序;Sorting object names of the operation object according to the sort weight;
    依据排序权重由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的对象名称。The preset number of object names are extracted in descending order of the sort weights.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,将与所述对象名称的相似度达到阈 值的词汇确定为用户热搜词包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein determining the vocabulary whose degree of similarity with the object name reaches a threshold as the user hot search includes:
    获取所述对象名称的标识信息,所述标识信息是对所述操作对象进行预置维度分类的标识;Obtaining identification information of the object name, where the identifier information is an identifier for performing preset dimension classification on the operation object;
    通过余弦相似度计算得到与所述标识信息的相似度大于阈值的其他对象名称;Calculating, by cosine similarity, another object name whose similarity with the identification information is greater than a threshold;
    将所述对象名称以及其他对象名称所对应的词汇确定为用户热搜词。The vocabulary corresponding to the object name and other object names is determined as a user hot search term.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的方法,其中,在将与所述对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein after determining a vocabulary whose degree of similarity with the object name reaches a threshold value as a user hot search term, the method further comprises:
    将所述用户热搜词利用预置的过滤条件进行过滤,所述过滤条件包括:店铺分类、当前营业状态、与所述用户的距离、质量评价、销售数量中的至少一种;The user hot search is filtered by using a preset filter condition, where the filter condition includes at least one of a store classification, a current business status, a distance from the user, a quality evaluation, and a sales quantity;
    对所述用户热搜词进行文本简化处理,所述文本简化处理用于提取所述用户热搜词中的核心词。Text simplification processing is performed on the user hot search word, and the text simplification processing is used to extract a core word in the user hot search term.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,获取所述位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the public information of the location information corresponding to the time information comprises:
    利用当前的位置信息获取预置地域范围内的大众热搜词;Using the current location information to obtain popular hot search terms within a preset geographic area;
    利用当前的时间信息获取预置时段内的大众热搜词;Using the current time information to obtain a popular hot search term within a preset time period;
    将所述预置地域范围内的大众热搜词与预置时段内的大众热搜词按照搜索次数进行降序排序;Sorting the popular hot search words in the preset geographical area and the popular hot search words in the preset time period according to the number of searches;
    根据所述降序排序从高到底的顺序提取预置数量的大众热搜词。A preset number of popular hot search words are extracted from the high to the bottom according to the descending order.
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括:The method of claim 1 or 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    判断当前用户在预置地域范围内以及预置时间段内是否存在用户历史行为数据,所述预置地域范围与所述位置信息相关联,所述预置时间段与所述当前时间信息相关联;Determining whether the current user has user historical behavior data within a preset geographical area and a preset time range, the preset geographical range being associated with the location information, the preset time period being associated with the current time information ;
    若存在,则执行从所述身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合。If yes, the user hot search term corresponding to the user is extracted from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, to obtain a first search term set.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从所述第一搜索词集合与所述第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the screening of the preset number of to-be-pushed search words from the first search word set and the second search word set respectively according to the heat ranking of the search words comprises:
    删除第二搜索词集合中含有的与第一搜索词集合中重复的搜索词;Deleting a search term that is included in the second search term set and that is repeated in the first search term set;
    将所述第一搜索词集合中的搜索词综合搜索次数以及相似度的值进行降序 排序;Sorting the search word comprehensive search times and the similarity values in the first search word set in descending order;
    将所述第二搜索词集合中的搜索词按照搜索次数降序排序;Sorting the search words in the second set of search words in descending order of the number of searches;
    分别从所述第一搜索词集合与所述第二搜索词集合中根据所述降序排序由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的搜索词作为待推送搜索词。And extracting, from the first search term set and the second search term set, a preset number of search words as a to-be-pushed search term according to the descending order according to the descending order.
  10. 根据权利要求1或9所述的方法,其中,将所述待推送搜索词推送至所述用户包括:The method of claim 1 or 9, wherein pushing the search term to be pushed to the user comprises:
    为所述待推送搜索词标记分类标识,所述分类标识用于区分所述搜索词的搜索维度以及页面展示的位置;Marking a classification identifier for the to-be-pushed search term, the classification identifier is used to distinguish a search dimension of the search term and a location of the page display;
    根据所述分类标识将所述待推送搜索词对应推送至所述用户的展示页面的分类推送栏中。And correspondingly pushing the to-be-pushed search term to the category push column of the user's display page according to the classification identifier.
  11. 根据权利要求1-5、7、9中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any of claims 1-5, 7 and 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述待推送搜索词的数量低于阈值时,推送系统指定的搜索词至所述用户。When the number of search terms to be pushed is below a threshold, the search term specified by the system is pushed to the user.
  12. 一种搜索词推送装置,包括:A search word pushing device comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取用户的身份信息、位置信息以及当前时间信息;An obtaining module, configured to acquire identity information, location information, and current time information of the user;
    第一提取模块,用于从所述获取模块获取的身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合;a first extraction module, configured to extract, from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information acquired by the acquiring module, a user hot search term corresponding to the user, to obtain a first search term set;
    第二提取模块,用于获取所述获取模块获取的位置信息与时间信息对应的大众热搜词,得到第二搜索词集合,所述大众热搜词是由大众用户在所述位置信息与时间信息对应的位置以及时间执行搜索操作所使用的搜索词;a second extraction module, configured to acquire a public hot search term corresponding to the location information acquired by the acquiring module, and obtain a second search term set, where the public hot search term is used by the mass user in the location information and time The search term used by the search operation for the location and time corresponding to the information;
    筛选模块,用于按照搜索词的热度排序,分别从所述第一提取模块提取的第一搜索词集合与所述第二提取模块提取的第二搜索词集合中筛选出预置数量的待推送搜索词;a screening module, configured to filter a preset number of to-be-pushed from the first search word set extracted by the first extraction module and the second search word set extracted by the second extraction module, respectively, according to the heat ranking of the search words Search word
    推送模块,用于将所述筛选模块选出的待推送搜索词推送至所述用户。And a pushing module, configured to push the to-be-pushed search word selected by the screening module to the user.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述第一提取模块包括:The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first extraction module comprises:
    获取单元,用于根据所述身份信息获取所述用户的历史行为数据,所述历史行为数据包括用户执行点击行为、搜索行为、访问行为中的至少一种所生成的数据;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire historical behavior data of the user according to the identity information, where the historical behavior data includes data generated by at least one of a click behavior, a search behavior, and an access behavior;
    筛选单元,用于利用预置规则从所述获取单元获取的历史行为数据中筛选所述用户执行操作的对象名称;a screening unit, configured to filter, by using a preset rule, the object name of the user performing the operation from the historical behavior data acquired by the acquiring unit;
    确定单元,用于将与所述筛选单元选出的对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇 确定为用户热搜词。And a determining unit, configured to determine a vocabulary whose similarity with the object name selected by the screening unit reaches a threshold as a user hot search term.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述筛选单元包括:The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said screening unit comprises:
    第一筛选子单元,用于获取距离当前时间最近的预置数量的历史点击行为,提取历史点击行为对应点击对象的对象名称,所述历史点击行为包括在首页面或二级列表对应的页面中点击目标对象的操作;The first screening sub-unit is configured to acquire a preset number of historical click behaviors that are closest to the current time, and extract the historical click behavior corresponding to the object name of the click object, where the historical click behavior is included in the page corresponding to the first page or the second level list. Click on the action of the target object;
    第二筛选子单元,用于获取预置时间段内所述用户的历史行为数据中用户操作对象的对象名称。And a second screening subunit, configured to acquire an object name of the user operation object in the historical behavior data of the user in the preset time period.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述第二筛选子单元具体用于,基于用户对所述操作对象操作的时间与次数配置排序权重,根据所述排序权重对所述操作对象的对象名称进行排序,依据排序权重由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的对象名称。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the second screening subunit is specifically configured to configure an ordering weight based on a time and a number of times the user operates the operation object, and the object of the operation object according to the sorting weight The names are sorted, and the preset number of object names are extracted in descending order of the sort weights.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述确定单元包括:The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    获取子单元,用于获取所述对象名称的标识信息,所述标识信息是对所述操作对象进行预置维度分类的标识;Obtaining a subunit, configured to obtain identifier information of the object name, where the identifier information is an identifier for performing preset dimension classification on the operation object;
    计算子单元,用于通过余弦相似度计算得到与所述获取子单元获取的标识信息的相似度大于阈值的其他对象名称;a calculation subunit, configured to calculate, by cosine similarity calculation, another object name whose similarity with the identification information acquired by the acquisition subunit is greater than a threshold;
    确定子单元,用于将所述对象名称以及所述计算子单元得到的其他对象名称所对应的词汇确定为用户热搜词。Determining a subunit, configured to determine the object name and a vocabulary corresponding to the other object name obtained by the computing subunit as a user hot search term.
  17. 根据权利要求13-16中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第一提取模块还包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 13-16, wherein the first extraction module further comprises:
    过滤单元,用于在所述确定单元将与所述对象名称的相似度达到阈值的词汇确定为用户热搜词之后,将所述用户热搜词利用预置的过滤条件进行过滤,所述过滤条件包括:店铺分类、当前营业状态、与所述用户的距离、质量评价、销售数量中的至少一种;a filtering unit, configured to: after the determining unit determines a vocabulary whose degree of similarity with the object name reaches a threshold as a user hot search term, filter the user hot search term by using a preset filtering condition, where the filtering The condition includes at least one of a store classification, a current business status, a distance from the user, a quality evaluation, and a sales quantity;
    处理单元,用于对所述确定单元确定的用户热搜词进行文本简化处理,所述文本简化处理用于提取所述用户热搜词中的核心词。And a processing unit, configured to perform text simplification processing on the user hot search term determined by the determining unit, where the text simplification process is used to extract a core word in the user hot search term.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述第二提取模块包括:The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second extraction module comprises:
    第一获取单元,用于利用当前的位置信息获取预置地域范围内的大众热搜词;a first obtaining unit, configured to use the current location information to obtain a popular hot search term in a preset geographical area;
    第二获取单元,用于利用当前的时间信息获取预置时段内的大众热搜词;a second obtaining unit, configured to use the current time information to obtain a popular hot search term in the preset time period;
    排序单元,用于将所述第一获取单元获取预置地域范围内的大众热搜词与所 述第二获取单元获取预置时段内的大众热搜词按照搜索次数进行降序排序;a sorting unit, configured to: the first obtaining unit acquires the popular hot search term in the preset geographical area and the public hot search term in the preset time period of the second obtaining unit to perform descending order according to the number of searches;
    提取单元,用于根据所述排序单元降序排序从高到底的顺序提取预置数量的大众热搜词。And an extracting unit, configured to extract a preset number of popular hot search words in a descending order according to the sorting unit.
  19. 根据权利要求12或18所述的装置,其中,该装置还包括:The device according to claim 12 or 18, wherein the device further comprises:
    判断模块,用于判断当前用户在预置地域范围内以及预置时间段内是否存在用户历史行为数据,所述预置地域范围与所述位置信息相关联,所述预置时间段与所述当前时间信息相关联;a judging module, configured to determine whether the current user has user historical behavior data in a preset geographical area and a preset time period, where the preset geographical range is associated with the location information, the preset time period and the Current time information is associated;
    所述第一提取模块还用于,当所述判断模块确定存在用户历史行为数据时,执行从所述身份信息对应的用户历史行为数据中提取与所述用户对应的用户热搜词,得到第一搜索词集合。The first extraction module is further configured to: when the determining module determines that the user historical behavior data exists, perform extracting a hot search term corresponding to the user from the user historical behavior data corresponding to the identity information, to obtain a A collection of search words.
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述筛选模块包括:The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said screening module comprises:
    删除单元,用于删除第二搜索词集合中含有的与第一搜索词集合中重复的搜索词;a deleting unit, configured to delete a search term that is included in the second search term set and that is repeated in the first search term set;
    排序单元,用于将所述第一搜索词集合中的搜索词综合搜索次数以及相似度的值进行降序排序;a sorting unit, configured to sort the search word comprehensive search times and the similarity values in the first search word set in descending order;
    所述排序单元还用于,将所述第二搜索词集合中的搜索词按照搜索次数降序排序;The sorting unit is further configured to sort the search words in the second set of search words in descending order of the number of searches;
    提取单元,用于分别从所述第一搜索词集合与所述第二搜索词集合中根据所述排序单元的降序排序由高至低的顺序提取预置数量的搜索词作为待推送搜索词。And an extracting unit, configured to extract, from the first search term set and the second search term set, a preset number of search words as a to-be-pushed search term, in descending order of the sorting unit according to a descending order.
  21. 根据权利要求12或20所述的装置,其中,所述推送模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 12 or 20, wherein the push module comprises:
    标记单元,用于为所述待推送搜索词标记分类标识,所述分类标识用于区分所述搜索词的搜索维度以及页面展示的位置;a marking unit, configured to mark a classification identifier for the to-be-pushed search term, where the classification identifier is used to distinguish a search dimension of the search term and a location of the page display;
    推送单元,用于根据所述标记单元标记的分类标识将所述待推送搜索词对应推送至所述用户的展示页面的分类推送栏中。And a pushing unit, configured to push the to-be-pushed search term correspondingly to the category pushing column of the user's display page according to the classification identifier of the marking unit tag.
  22. 根据权利要求12-16、18、20中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述推送模块还用于,当所述筛选模块选出的待推送搜索词的数量低于阈值时,推送系统指定的搜索词至所述用户。The apparatus according to any one of claims 12-16, 18, 20, wherein the pushing module is further configured to: when the number of search words to be pushed selected by the screening module is lower than a threshold, the pushing system The specified search term to the user.
  23. 一种搜索词推送终端,其中,所述终端包括处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处 理器执行以实现权利要求1至11中任一项所述的搜索词推送方法的步骤。A search term push terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is for storing one or more computer instructions, the one or more computer instructions being executed by the processor to implement a right The step of the search term pushing method of any one of 1 to 11.
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其中,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至11中任一项所述的搜索词推送方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are executed by a processor to perform the steps of the search term pushing method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
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