WO2018216156A1 - Structure - Google Patents
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- WO2018216156A1 WO2018216156A1 PCT/JP2017/019441 JP2017019441W WO2018216156A1 WO 2018216156 A1 WO2018216156 A1 WO 2018216156A1 JP 2017019441 W JP2017019441 W JP 2017019441W WO 2018216156 A1 WO2018216156 A1 WO 2018216156A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- photographing
- polarization
- imaging
- acquisition unit
- Prior art date
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B11/00—Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure, and more particularly to a structure provided with a photographing unit.
- a circular polarization filter (circular PL filter) for preventing reflection of an extra light source (sunlight) using a digital single lens reflex camera or the like is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the circular polarization filter represented by Patent Document 1 includes a ring for adjusting the polarization, and the degree of polarization (polarization intensity) is adjusted by the user rotating the ring.
- polarization intensity polarization intensity
- An object of the present invention is to improve the convenience of the circular polarizing filter at the time of photographing.
- the convenience of the circular polarizing filter at the time of photographing can be improved.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram partially showing an electronic device and a photographing unit in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is another view partially showing the electronic device and the imaging unit in FIG. 1.
- It is a flowchart which shows the operation processing of this invention. It is a figure which shows the imaging
- the structure according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following configuration.
- [Item 1] A structure including a photographing unit, A circularly polarizing filter attached to the imaging unit; A direction acquisition unit for acquiring at least the shooting direction of the shooting unit; A controller that controls the polarization of the circularly polarizing filter according to the photographing direction; Structure.
- [Item 2] The structure according to claim 1, A first position acquisition unit for acquiring the position of the structure; A second position acquisition unit that acquires the direction of the sun; The controller controls the polarization based on a positional relationship between the position of the structure and the position of the sun; Structure.
- the structure according to claim 2 The second position acquisition unit calculates the position of the sun based on the position of the structure, the imaging direction, and the current time
- the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 The control unit controls the polarization based on a displacement in the pan direction of the photographing unit.
- [Item 5] A structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The control unit controls the polarized light by a driving unit attached to the circular polarization filter.
- the direction acquisition unit is an electronic compass.
- FIG. 7 A structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is configured to be movable by remote control, Structure.
- the imaging direction of the imaging unit and the moving direction of the structure are configured to be independently controllable, Structure.
- the electronic device of the present invention is, for example, a device including a photographing unit (camera) such as a digital camera, a smartphone, an unmanned moving body (Unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV), an in-vehicle camera, but is not limited thereto. Includes all electronic devices that can be equipped with cameras.
- a photographing unit such as a digital camera, a smartphone, an unmanned moving body (Unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV), an in-vehicle camera, but is not limited thereto.
- an electronic device 300 has a photographing unit 10 attached thereto.
- the imaging unit 10 includes a circular polarization filter (circular PL filter) 102, a lens 104, a light receiving element 106, a driving unit 202, and a control unit 204.
- FIG. 1 shows the outline and positional relationship of each element in a simplified manner for easy explanation.
- control unit 204 includes at least a direction acquisition unit, a position acquisition unit, a storage unit, and a control unit.
- the direction acquisition unit acquires at least the shooting direction (optical axis direction) of the shooting unit 10, and an electronic compass or the like can be employed, for example.
- the electronic compass can detect at least an angle in the pan direction.
- the position acquisition unit acquires the position (position information) of the electronic device 300, and has a GPS (Global Positioning System, GPS) function.
- the position acquisition unit acquires the current position and direction of the sun calculated based on the position of the electronic device, the shooting direction described above, and the current time.
- the control unit 204 adjusts / controls the intensity of the polarization of the circularly polarizing filter 102 based on at least the position or shooting direction D (see FIG. 1) of the electronic device 300 and the relative positional relationship / directional relationship between the sun and the sun. (The method of control will be described later).
- the control unit 204 controls the polarization based on the displacement of the photographing unit 10 in the pan direction (Z direction, rotation axis city, and rotation direction along the XY plane).
- the storage unit stores the photographing direction at a certain point in time (initial position), the position of the electronic device, the position of the sun, and the intensity of polarized light (described in detail later).
- the circularly polarizing filter 102 has at least a polarizing plate 110 and an adjusting ring 112 for adjusting the roll angle with respect to the optical axis of the polarizing plate.
- the polarizing plate 110 according to the present embodiment has a property of transmitting only light having an amplitude component that matches the crystal direction because the internal crystal structure is aligned in the same direction.
- the driving unit 202 has an actuator 206.
- the actuator 206 adjusts the intensity of polarized light by rotating the adjustment ring 112 according to a control signal from the control unit 204.
- the user confirms the image by the photographing unit 10 with a display unit (not shown), and manually operates the adjustment ring 112 to adjust the intensity of polarized light (step S602: initial position).
- the direction of the imaging unit 10 imaging direction
- the control unit 10 includes a direction obtaining unit, a position acquiring unit, acquires necessary information from the storage unit, based on the rotation direction theta 1 in the pan direction of the imaging unit 10, controls the rotation direction theta 2 of the adjusting ring 112 automatically (step 608).
- the optimum polarization intensity can be automatically controlled according to the direction of the photographing unit, and therefore, it is particularly configured to be movable on land or in the air by remote control.
- an imaging unit is mounted on a moving body or the like, an image with an optimal polarization state can be captured in accordance with the direction of the moving body (the direction of the imaging unit 10) and the position.
- FIG. 7 shows a view in which the photographing unit 10 according to the present embodiment is attached to an ability flying body 400 that can be remotely operated in the air.
- the imaging unit 10 is connected to the main body of the flying object by a gimbal (not shown). Therefore, the imaging direction ( ⁇ 1 ) of the imaging unit 10 and the moving direction ( ⁇ 3 ) of the flying object 400 can be controlled independently. Even in such a case, according to the present embodiment, the polarization intensity of the image captured by the flying object during the flight can maintain the polarization intensity once set at the initial position.
- the present invention When the present invention is applied to the flying object 400 as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to effectively perform surveying, bridge inspection, etc. in addition to general photographing applications (regardless of still images and moving images). .
- the present invention is effective when used outdoors.
- control unit described above controls the polarization according to the angle in the pan direction of the photographing unit (an arbitrary range within 180 degrees in the forward light), but it controls according to the tilt angle and the roll angle. It is good. However, in consideration of the characteristics of the circularly polarizing filter, it is more preferable to control the polarization according to the angle of the photographing unit in the pan direction.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
撮影部を備えた電子機器であって、
前記撮影部に取り付けられた円偏光フィルタと、
少なくとも前記撮影部の撮影方向を取得する方向取得部と、
前記撮影方向に応じて、前記円偏光フィルタの偏光を制御する制御部とを備える、
電子機器が得られる。 According to the present invention,
An electronic device equipped with a photographing unit,
A circularly polarizing filter attached to the imaging unit;
A direction acquisition unit for acquiring at least the shooting direction of the shooting unit;
A controller that controls the polarization of the circularly polarizing filter according to the photographing direction;
Electronic equipment is obtained.
[項目1]
撮影部を備えた構造体であって、
前記撮影部に取り付けられた円偏光フィルタと、
少なくとも前記撮影部の撮影方向を取得する方向取得部と、
前記撮影方向に応じて、前記円偏光フィルタの偏光を制御する制御部とを備える、
構造体。
[項目2]
請求項1に記載の構造体であって、
前記構造体の位置を取得する第1の位置取得部と、
太陽の方向を取得する第2の位置取得部とを更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記構造体の位置と、前記太陽の位置との位置関係に基づいて、前記偏光制御する、
構造体。
[項目3]
請求項2に記載の構造体であって、
前記第2の位置取得部は、前記構造体の前記位置と、前記撮影方向と、現在時刻とに基づいて前記太陽の位置を算出された
[項目4]
請求項1乃至請求項3に記載の構造体であって、
前記制御部は、前記撮影部のパン方向の変位に基づいて前記偏光を制御する、
構造体。
[項目5]
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の構造体であって、
前記制御部は、前記円偏光フィルタに取り付けられた駆動部によって、前記偏光を制御する、
構造体。
[項目6]
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の構造体であって、
前記方向取得部は、電子コンパスである、
構造体。
[項目7]
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の構造体であって、
遠隔操作によって移動可能に構成されている、
構造体。
[項目8]
請求項7に記載の構造体であって、
前記撮影部の前記撮影方向と、前記構造体の移動方向は独立して制御可能に構成されている、
構造体。 The contents of the embodiment of the present invention will be listed and described. The structure according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following configuration.
[Item 1]
A structure including a photographing unit,
A circularly polarizing filter attached to the imaging unit;
A direction acquisition unit for acquiring at least the shooting direction of the shooting unit;
A controller that controls the polarization of the circularly polarizing filter according to the photographing direction;
Structure.
[Item 2]
The structure according to
A first position acquisition unit for acquiring the position of the structure;
A second position acquisition unit that acquires the direction of the sun;
The controller controls the polarization based on a positional relationship between the position of the structure and the position of the sun;
Structure.
[Item 3]
The structure according to
The second position acquisition unit calculates the position of the sun based on the position of the structure, the imaging direction, and the current time [Item 4]
The structure according to any one of
The control unit controls the polarization based on a displacement in the pan direction of the photographing unit.
Structure.
[Item 5]
A structure according to any one of
The control unit controls the polarized light by a driving unit attached to the circular polarization filter.
Structure.
[Item 6]
A structure according to any one of
The direction acquisition unit is an electronic compass.
Structure.
[Item 7]
A structure according to any one of
It is configured to be movable by remote control,
Structure.
[Item 8]
The structure according to claim 7,
The imaging direction of the imaging unit and the moving direction of the structure are configured to be independently controllable,
Structure.
以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態による構造体について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 <Details of the embodiment>
Hereinafter, a structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本発明の電子機器は、例えば、デジタルカメラ、スマートフォン、無人移動体(無人飛行体:Unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)、車載カメラ等、撮影部(カメラ)を備えた機器であるがこれに限られず。カメラを搭載可能なすべての電子機器を含む。 <Overview>
The electronic device of the present invention is, for example, a device including a photographing unit (camera) such as a digital camera, a smartphone, an unmanned moving body (Unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV), an in-vehicle camera, but is not limited thereto. Includes all electronic devices that can be equipped with cameras.
102 円偏光フィルタ
104 レンズ
106 受光素子
110 偏光板
112 調整リング
202 駆動部
204 制御部
206 アクチュエータ
300 電子機器
400 飛行体 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (8)
- 撮影部を備えた構造体であって、
前記撮影部に取り付けられた円偏光フィルタと、
少なくとも前記撮影部の撮影方向を取得する方向取得部と、
前記撮影方向に応じて、前記円偏光フィルタの偏光を制御する制御部とを備える、
構造体。 A structure including a photographing unit,
A circularly polarizing filter attached to the imaging unit;
A direction acquisition unit for acquiring at least the shooting direction of the shooting unit;
A controller that controls the polarization of the circularly polarizing filter according to the photographing direction;
Structure. - 請求項1に記載の構造体であって、
前記構造体の位置を取得する第1の位置取得部と、
太陽の方向を取得する第2の位置取得部とを更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記構造体の位置と、前記太陽の位置との位置関係に基づいて、前記偏光制御する、
構造体。 The structure according to claim 1,
A first position acquisition unit for acquiring the position of the structure;
A second position acquisition unit that acquires the direction of the sun;
The controller controls the polarization based on a positional relationship between the position of the structure and the position of the sun;
Structure. - 請求項2に記載の構造体であって、
前記第2の位置取得部は、前記構造体の前記位置と、前記撮影方向と、現在時刻とに基づいて前記太陽の位置を算出された The structure according to claim 2,
The second position acquisition unit calculates the position of the sun based on the position of the structure, the imaging direction, and the current time. - 請求項1乃至請求項3に記載の構造体であって、
前記制御部は、前記撮影部のパン方向の変位に基づいて前記偏光を制御する、
構造体。 The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The control unit controls the polarization based on a displacement in the pan direction of the photographing unit.
Structure. - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の構造体であって、
前記制御部は、前記円偏光フィルタに取り付けられた駆動部によって、前記偏光を制御する、
構造体。 A structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The control unit controls the polarized light by a driving unit attached to the circular polarization filter.
Structure. - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の構造体であって、
前記方向取得部は、電子コンパスである、
構造体。 A structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The direction acquisition unit is an electronic compass.
Structure. - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の構造体であって、
遠隔操作によって移動可能に構成されている、
構造体。 A structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
It is configured to be movable by remote control,
Structure. - 請求項7に記載の構造体であって、
前記撮影部の前記撮影方向と、前記構造体の移動方向は独立して制御可能に構成されている、
構造体。
The structure according to claim 7,
The imaging direction of the imaging unit and the moving direction of the structure are configured to be independently controllable,
Structure.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021009201A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-28 | エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドSz Dji Technology Co.,Ltd | Control device, flying object, control method, and program |
WO2022079533A1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Virtual reality 3d eye-inspection by combining images from position-tracked optical visualization modalities |
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JP4381593B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2009-12-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 3D measuring device |
US9047675B2 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-06-02 | The Boeing Company | Strike detection using video images |
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JP2014074836A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-24 | Xacti Corp | Imaging apparatus |
JP2016127312A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社リコー | Imaging information processing unit and imaging information processing system |
WO2017073310A1 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Image capture system for shape measurement of structure, method of capturing image of stucture used for shape measurement of structure, onboard control device, remote control device, program, and recording medium |
Cited By (3)
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JP2021009201A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-28 | エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドSz Dji Technology Co.,Ltd | Control device, flying object, control method, and program |
JP7048019B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-05 | エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Controls, flying objects, control methods, and programs |
WO2022079533A1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Virtual reality 3d eye-inspection by combining images from position-tracked optical visualization modalities |
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