WO2018149391A1 - Smart pill box, pill supply method and system thereof - Google Patents

Smart pill box, pill supply method and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018149391A1
WO2018149391A1 PCT/CN2018/076644 CN2018076644W WO2018149391A1 WO 2018149391 A1 WO2018149391 A1 WO 2018149391A1 CN 2018076644 W CN2018076644 W CN 2018076644W WO 2018149391 A1 WO2018149391 A1 WO 2018149391A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pill
module
compartment
processing platform
medicine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/076644
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何书文
禤彦勋
Original Assignee
依药盒有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 依药盒有限公司 filed Critical 依药盒有限公司
Priority to AU2018222082A priority Critical patent/AU2018222082A1/en
Priority to GB1913182.0A priority patent/GB2574536A/en
Publication of WO2018149391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018149391A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/30Compliance analysis for taking medication

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of drug circulation, in particular to a smart pill box and a pill circulation method and system based thereon.
  • a smart pill box that includes:
  • a pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment is provided with an identification module and a communication module, and an output end of the identification module is connected to an input end of the communication module;
  • each filling bag is respectively provided with an identification code for storing information of the pills in each filling bag, and the identification module is configured to read the Identification code.
  • a medicine pill box-based medicine circulation method comprising a pill box body, the pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment being provided with an identification module and a communication module, the identification module An output connected to an input of the communication module;
  • a plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into each compartment for storing different kinds of pills
  • the drug circulation method includes:
  • the processing platform obtains the prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient;
  • the processing platform retrieves a drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
  • the processing platform separately sets the identification codes on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
  • the pillbox body reads the identification code through the identification module, acquires pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment, and sends the pill reading information to the Processing platform.
  • a medicine pill box-based drug circulation system comprising a pill box body, the pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment being provided with an identification module and a communication module, the identification module An output connected to an input of the communication module;
  • a plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into each compartment for storing different kinds of pills
  • the system includes:
  • a prescription acquisition module configured to process a prescription for obtaining a patient's medication from the medical system according to the patient's identity information
  • An identification code generating module configured to: retrieve, by the processing platform, a drug library, and set an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
  • An identification code release module configured by the processing platform to separately set the identification code on a filling package for storing various types of pills
  • a communication module configured to send the pill reading information to the processing platform by the communication module through the communication module.
  • One or more non-transitory readable storage mediums storing computer readable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps:
  • the processing platform obtains the prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient;
  • the processing platform retrieves a drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
  • the processing platform separately sets the identification codes on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
  • the pillbox body reads the identification code through the identification module, acquires pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment, and sends the pill reading information to the Processing platform.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart pill box in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a system block diagram of a smart pillbox in an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for a drug circulation method of a client in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of a drug circulation method of a client in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart pill box in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a smart pill box in an embodiment.
  • the smart pill box includes a pill box body 10 and a plurality of filling packages 20.
  • the pillbox body 10 includes a plurality of compartments, each of which is provided with an identification module 11 and a communication module 12, and an output end of the identification module 11 is connected to an input end of the communication module 12.
  • a plurality of filling packages 20 are correspondingly inserted into the respective compartments for storing different kinds of pills, and each of the filling packages 20 is respectively provided with an identification code 21 for storing the information of the pills in each filling package 20, and the identification module 11 is used for reading. Identification code 21.
  • the filling bag 20 may have a plurality of, for example, four, not limited to four, and each of the filling packages 20 is provided with a unique identification code 21 corresponding to the pill in the filling bag 20, respectively.
  • the filling bag 20 is a disposable container, and the medicine stored therein is the dosage of the patient for one day. When the patient takes the medicine, the medicine can be thrown away or returned to the medicine taking point for recycling.
  • the identification code 21 includes a two-dimensional code and/or a radio frequency identification
  • the corresponding identification module 11 includes a two-dimensional code scanning module and/or a radio frequency identification module.
  • each filling package 20 is also provided with a different color identification, which is convenient for the user to distinguish different pills.
  • the identification module 11 disposed in the corresponding compartment automatically identifies the identification code 21 on the filling bag 20, and extracts the pill information in the encoding, the pill information including the identity information of the pill, opening Drug date, medication time, and compartment location information.
  • the information of the pill is sent to the processing platform of the back end through the communication module 12 for the monitoring of the pills and the reminding of the medicine, so as to ensure that the patient takes the medicine accurately and on time, thereby adding a barrier to the health of the patient.
  • the smart pill box further includes a docking station 30 for storing the filling bag 20.
  • the docking station 30 is provided with a sensor 31, a wireless charging module 32 and a wireless communication module 33, and the output of the sensor 31 is connected to the wireless terminal.
  • the sensor 31 is used to detect the environmental parameters in which the filling package 20 is located
  • the wireless communication module 33 is used to transmit environmental parameters
  • the wireless charging module 32 is used to charge the medicine box body 10 for charging.
  • the docking station 30 can be recessed, and the filling bag 20 is filled into the recess for storage.
  • the patient or his or her guardian can take the dosage for multiple days at the take-up point.
  • the daily dose corresponds to a set of filling packs 20, and each of the filling packs 20 has a unique code.
  • the filling bag 20 corresponding to the pill to be taken today is placed in the pill box body 10, and the filling bag 20 corresponding to the pill to be taken today is placed in the docking station 30 for convenient storage.
  • the docking station 30 is provided with a sensor 31 for detecting the environmental parameters of the filling bag 20.
  • the docking station 30 is further provided with a wireless charging module 32 for charging the pillbox body 10, and the environment is charged during the charging process.
  • the parameters are sent to the pillbox body 10 and sent to the processing platform via the communication module 12 of the pillbox body 10 to monitor the environmental parameters of the filling package 20.
  • the wireless charging module 32 may be a wireless charger that utilizes magnetic resonance to transfer electrical energy between an electric field and a magnetic field between the wireless charger and the device.
  • the pillbox body 10 is provided with a receiving coil for charging each electronic component in the pillbox body 10, and the receiving coil can be made of a magnetic alloy wound around a wire to enable the wireless charging module 32 to charge each electronic component in the pillbox body 10.
  • the environmental parameter includes temperature and humidity
  • the sensor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
  • the output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the input end of the wireless communication module 32, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature parameter of the filling package 20, and the output end of the humidity sensor is connected to the input end of the wireless communication module 32 for detecting the temperature parameter of the filling package 20.
  • the wireless communication module 32 is for transmitting humidity parameters as well as humidity parameters.
  • a controller 13 is disposed in the pillbox body 10, and the sensing module and the reminding device 15 are disposed on the compartment, and the sensing module may be an infrared detecting module 14, The output end of the infrared detecting module 14 is connected to the input end of the controller 13, and the output end of the controller 13 is connected to the reminding device 15, and the communication module 12 and the controller 13 are bidirectionally connected.
  • the reminding device 15 includes a buzzer and an indicator light, wherein an indicator light is disposed on the outer side of each compartment, and the indicator light can emit different colors of light for different reminders. .
  • the reminder device 15 can also include a display module, and the controller 13 is coupled to the display module.
  • the display module can be a liquid crystal display.
  • a cover is provided on each compartment. Because the user usually opens the lid by hand and then takes the medicine, the human body emits infrared light as a heat source.
  • the infrared detecting module 14 can be configured to detect infrared rays emitted by the human body to detect whether the medicine in the corresponding compartment is taken out, thereby determining whether the patient has taken the medicine; and detecting whether the lid of the corresponding compartment is opened, thereby determining whether the patient is Prepare to take the pill in this compartment.
  • the processing platform will take the medicine reminder to send the controller 13 of the medicine box body 10 through the communication module 12, and the controller 13 sends a corresponding reminding command to the reminding device 15, and the reminding device 14 gives the eating. Drug reminder.
  • the indicator light set on the outer side of the pill is blinking, and the buzzer set on the pillbox body 10 emits a corresponding voice to take a medicine reminder, and in addition, the smart pill can also be given. Enter a voice in the box to remind you accordingly.
  • the user the patient or his guardian opens the compartment, the reminder ends, the indicator light stops flashing, and the buzzer stops sounding.
  • the infrared detection module 14 detects the action, and sends the information to the controller 13, which will open the compartment and the compartment for taking the medication reminder.
  • the indicator light on the No. 1 compartment gives a reminder to open the cover error, such as continuous red light, and the buzzer sends a voice prompt to open the cover error, so as to prevent the patient from taking the wrong medicine and ensuring the accuracy of taking the medicine. Sex.
  • the above smart pill box stores different kinds of drugs in each filling bag 20 and sets a unique corresponding identification code 21, and at the same time, an identification module 11 is provided in the corresponding compartment, and the identification module 11 after reading the identification code will correspond to
  • the pill information in each of the fill packs 20 is sent to the processing platform to enable monitoring of the pill.
  • the controller box 10 the infrared detecting module 14 and the reminding device 15 are disposed on the pill box body 10, and the monitoring result is instructed on the pill box body 10, thereby realizing monitoring of the patient's medication and ensuring the patient's condition. Accurate medication on time, which in turn adds a barrier to the health of the patient.
  • the docking station is configured to charge the pillbox body 10, store the filling bag 20, and test the environmental parameters thereof for environmental monitoring, and the functions are perfect, thereby ensuring the quality of the pill.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for a drug circulation method of a client in an embodiment.
  • the drug circulation method of the client includes:
  • the processing platform acquires a prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient.
  • the processing platform can be located in a pharmacy or a separate public service center, associated with the drug collection system of the pharmacy, and can be linked to a public health care service system, ie, the medical system described above, in which the patient's drug prescription is stored.
  • the processing platform obtains the identity information of the patient, and can link to the medical system through the medical insurance card or the case to obtain the drug prescription of the patient.
  • the processing platform retrieves the drug library, and sets an identification code 21 for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library.
  • the drug library is retrieved, and the pills in the drug prescription are found in the drug library and distributed to the patient's case information, such as dynamically updating the information in the medical insurance card and stored on the processing platform.
  • a unique identification code is set for each type of pill in the drug prescription, and the identification code includes the pill information of the corresponding type of pill, the pill information includes the identity information of the pill, the date of prescribing, the time of taking the medicine, and the position information of the compartment. .
  • the processing platform sets the identification code 21 on the filling package 20 for storing various types of pills, respectively.
  • pill information is:
  • the identification code storing the above-described pill information is set on the filling package 20, and a color identification can also be set on the filling package 20 for distinguishing.
  • the pillbox body 10 acquires the pill reading information placed in the filling bag 20 of the corresponding compartment through the identification module 11, and transmits the pill reading information to the processing platform through the communication module 12.
  • the identification module 11 reads the identification code of the corresponding filling package 20, and obtains the identification code.
  • the corresponding pill in 21 reads the information and feeds the information back to the processing platform for the processing platform to monitor the dispensed pill. For example, it is judged whether the filling bag 20 is correctly placed, and the medicine medicine reminder of the pills in each filling bag 20 is operated.
  • the pillbox body 10 can also obtain the environmental parameters of the filling package detected by the sensor of the docking station 30, and then the pillbox body sends the environmental parameters to the processing platform.
  • the environmental parameters may specifically include temperature and humidity.
  • the processing platform obtains the drug prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient, retrieves the drug library, and sets the identification code 21 for each pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library, and
  • the identification codes 21 are respectively set on the filling bag 20 for storing the respective pills, and the pill box body 10 acquires the pill reading information placed in the filling bag 20 in the corresponding compartment, and transmits the pill reading information to the processing platform.
  • Linking the processing platform to the medical system and the drug library, the user, including the patient or guardian, can take the drug through the processing platform, and associate the processing platform with the smart pill box to achieve monitoring of the pill, thereby achieving The patient's medication monitoring; can realize the automatic service from dispensing, taking medicine to taking medicine reminder, the operation is convenient and reliable, and at the same time can ensure the patient to take medicine on time and accurately, thus adding a barrier to the health of the patient.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for a drug circulation method of a client in another embodiment.
  • the drug circulation method of the client includes:
  • the processing platform acquires a prescription for the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient.
  • S202 The processing platform retrieves the drug library, and sets an identification code 21 for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library.
  • the processing platform sets the identification code 21 on the filling package 20 for storing various types of pills, respectively.
  • the processing platform saves the identification code 21 and the pill information corresponding to the identification code 21.
  • the pillbox body 10 reads the identification code 21 through the identification module 11, and acquires the pill reading information placed in the filling bag 20 of the corresponding compartment.
  • the processing platform determines whether the pill reading information matches the pill information included in the identification code 21, and if yes, proceeds to step S207, and if no, proceeds to step S208.
  • the reminder device 15 of the pillbox body 10 issues a reminder that the pill is placed correctly.
  • a reminder device 15 of the pillbox body 10 issues a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly.
  • the identification codes 21 on each of the filling packages 20 are unique and correspond one-to-one with the compartments of the pillbox body 10, i.e., each of the filling packages 20 has its corresponding compartment. If the user places the filling bag 20 that should be placed in the compartment No. 2 in the compartment No. 3, the identification module 11 in the compartment automatically reads the identification code 21 of the filling bag 20 placed therein to obtain the corresponding pill reading. The information is sent to the processing platform of the back end, and the processing platform matches the pill reading information with the pill information assigned by the user when taking the medicine. It was found that the identity information, compartment position information, etc. of the pills in the compartments 2 and 3 did not match the information assigned at the time of taking the medicine. The reminder device 15 issues a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly.
  • the different filling packages 20 are placed in the correct compartments, and the pills in each filling bag 20 are separately monitored to ensure that the patients take the medicine accurately and on time.
  • the processing platform issues a medication reminding to the compartment corresponding to the pill according to the taking time of each pill.
  • the processing platform sends a medicine reminding to the medicine box body 10 through the communication module 12, and the medicine box corresponding to the medicine box gives the medicine indication, the indicator light outside the compartment is bright, and the buzzer emits corresponding Voice reminder. After the user is aware of the reminder, open the lid of the compartment to take the medicine.
  • step S210 the pillbox body 10 detects whether the compartment is opened by the sensing module, and if so, proceeds to step S211, and if not, proceeds to step S212.
  • step S211 it is judged by the controller whether the opened compartment is the same as the compartment for receiving the medication reminding, and if so, the process proceeds to step S213, and if no, the process proceeds to step S214.
  • the sensing module disposed in the compartment such as the infrared detecting module 14 detects the action, sends the information to the controller 13 of the pillbox body 10, and the controller 13 will
  • the open compartment is compared to the compartment corresponding to the pill that receives the medication reminder. If the two are not the same, the user has opened the wrong cover.
  • the indicator light of the opened compartment gives a reminder that the cover is incorrect, and the buzzer sends a corresponding voice reminder. Ensure that patients take the medicine correctly.
  • step S215 detecting, by the sensor module, whether the pill in the compartment receiving the medication reminding is taken out, if yes, proceeding to step S216, if yes, proceeding to step S216, and if no, proceeding to step S217.
  • S216 Send the patient's medication progress information to the mobile terminal.
  • the infrared detecting module 14 detects that the corresponding compartment is empty, the medicine has been taken away, and the message that the patient has taken the medicine is sent to the guardian or the mobile terminal of the patient, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. Inform the patient about the progress of the medication.
  • the patient can also send a message that the patient has not taken the drug to the corresponding mobile terminal, so that the guardian can know the patient's medication state in time, and remind the patient to take the medicine on time by other means. .
  • the user can enter different voices into the pillbox body 10 to alert the different situations described above.
  • the processing platform acquires the identity information of the patient, obtains the drug prescription of the patient according to the identity information, retrieves the medicine library and takes the medicine and distributes the medicine to the patient.
  • a unique corresponding identification code 21 is set for each of the pills in the drug prescription, and the identification code 21 is respectively set on the filling bag 20 corresponding to the pills.
  • the user places the filling bag 20 correspondingly on the pill box body 10, and the pill box body 10 automatically reads the identification code 21 on the filling bag 20, extracts the pill information therein, and sends the information to the processing platform.
  • the treatment platform sends a medicine reminder to the medicine box body 10, and the user opens the corresponding compartment to take the medicine.
  • the pill box body 10 detects whether the user has taken out the medicine, and sends the information of whether the user takes the medicine to the corresponding mobile terminal for further monitoring.
  • the drug circulation method relates the processing platform, the medical system, the drug library, and the intelligent pill box of the patient, and can realize the automatic service from dispensing, taking medicine to taking medicine reminding, and the operation is convenient and reliable, and the patient can be ensured on time and accurately. Taking medicine, which in turn adds a barrier to the health of the patient.
  • steps in the flowchart of FIG. 3 are sequentially displayed as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Except as explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and the steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIG. 3 may include a plurality of sub-steps or stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the execution of these sub-steps or stages The order is also not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of the other steps.
  • a drug circulation system based on a smart pill box is also proposed.
  • the smart pill box includes a pill box body, the pill box body includes a plurality of compartments, each compartment is provided with an identification module and a communication module, and the output end of the identification module is connected The input end of the communication module; and a plurality of filling packages correspondingly inserted into the compartments for storing different kinds of pills;
  • the drug circulation system comprises: a prescription acquisition module, an identification code generation module, an identification code release module, an identification module, and a communication Module.
  • the prescription acquisition module is configured to: the processing platform obtains the drug prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient; the identification code generating module is configured to process the drug library by the platform, and set the identifiers for each type of pills in the drug prescription according to the drug library.
  • the code identification module is used by the processing platform to set the identification code on the filling package for storing various pills; the identification module is used for the pill box body to obtain the pill reading information placed in the filling bag of the corresponding compartment;
  • the communication module is used for the pill box body to send the pill reading information to the processing platform through the communication module.
  • the compartment is provided with a reminding device;
  • the drug circulation system further comprises: an information matching module, wherein the information matching module is configured to process the platform to determine whether the pill reading information matches the pill information contained in the identification code, and if so, to the pill
  • the reminder device of the box body issues a correct reminder for placing the pill; if not, the reminder device of the main body of the pill box issues a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly; wherein the identification code includes the pill information of the corresponding type of pill, the pill information includes the identity information of the pill, and the opening Drug date, medication time, and compartment location information.
  • a controller is disposed in the body of the pill box, a sensing module is disposed on the compartment, and each compartment is separately provided with a cover; the drug circulation system further includes a medication reminding module, a sensing module, and a medication monitoring Module.
  • the medicine reminding module is used for processing the platform to issue a medicine reminding to the compartment corresponding to the medicine according to the medicine taking time of the medicine pills;
  • the sensing module is used for detecting whether the medicine compartment of the medicine box is opened, and judging the opened compartment and Whether the compartments receiving the medication reminder are the same, if yes, the correct reminder to open the cover is issued, if not, the reminder of opening the cover error is issued;
  • the medication monitoring module is used in the compartment of the pillbox body to detect the receipt of the medication reminder Whether the pill is taken out, and if so, the patient's medication progress information is transmitted to the mobile terminal.
  • the smart pill box further includes a docking station for storing the filling bag; the docking station is provided with a sensor; the drug circulation system further includes an environment parameter obtaining module and an environment parameter sending module.
  • the environmental parameter obtaining module is used for obtaining the environmental parameter of the filling package detected by the sensor of the docking station body; the environmental parameter sending module is used for the pill box body to send the environmental parameter to the processing platform.
  • the processing platform obtains the drug prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient, retrieves the drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library, and
  • the identification codes are respectively set on the filling package for storing various kinds of pills, and the pill box body reads the identification code through the identification module, obtains the pill reading information placed in the filling bag in the corresponding compartment, and reads the pill Information is sent to the processing platform through the communication module;
  • the processing platform is associated with the medical system and the drug library, and the user, including the patient or guardian, can take the medicine through the processing platform, and at the same time, the processing platform and the smart pill box are associated with each other.
  • each module in the above-mentioned smart pill box-based drug circulation system is for illustrative purposes only.
  • the smart pill box-based drug circulation system can be divided into different modules as needed to complete the above-described smart pill-based The full or partial function of the drug circulation system of the cartridge.
  • the various modules in the above-described smart pill box-based drug circulation system can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof.
  • Each of the above modules may be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor invokes the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • One or more non-volatile readable storage media storing computer readable instructions are also presented.
  • one or more non-transitory readable storage mediums storing computer readable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause one or more processors to perform any of the above The steps of the smart pillbox based drug delivery method in the examples.
  • Non-volatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization.
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDR SDRAM dual data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • synchronization Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), Memory Bus (Rambus) Direct RAM (RDRAM), Direct Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (RDRAM).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A smart pill box comprises: a main smart pill box (10) comprising a plurality of compartments, wherein an identification module and a communication module are arranged in each of the compartments, and an output terminal of the identification module is connected to an input terminal of the communication module; a plurality of refill packs (20) inserted in respective compartments and storing various types of pills. An identification code is arranged on each of the refill packs (20) and indicates pill information of each of the refill packs (20). The identification module is used to read the identification code.

Description

智能药丸盒及基于其的药丸流通方法和系统Intelligent pill box and pill circulation method and system based thereon 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及药物流通领域,特别是涉及一种智能药丸盒及基于其的药丸流通方法和系统。The invention relates to the field of drug circulation, in particular to a smart pill box and a pill circulation method and system based thereon.
背景技术Background technique
在生病服药期间,很多患者,尤其是老人和孩子总是不能够按时吃药,加上监护人身处繁忙,顾不上随时提醒的情况下,很有可能出现忘记吃药和不按时吃药的情况,影响患者的正常恢复速度。During the medicinal medication, many patients, especially the elderly and children, are always unable to take medicine on time. In addition, if the guardian is busy and cannot be reminded at any time, it is very likely that he will forget to take medicine and not take medicine on time. The situation affects the normal recovery rate of the patient.
目前,针对于上述问题,出现了一些智能药丸盒,一般通过定时提醒的方式来让患者吃药,但是当药丸种类较多时,不易区分各类药物,同时操作起来也比较麻烦。At present, in response to the above problems, some smart pill boxes have emerged, which are generally used to allow patients to take medicine by means of timed reminders. However, when there are many types of pills, it is difficult to distinguish various types of drugs, and it is also troublesome to operate at the same time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种智能药丸盒及基于其的药丸流通方法、系统和存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a smart pill box and a pill circulation method, system and storage medium therefor.
一种智能药丸盒,包括:A smart pill box that includes:
药丸盒本体,包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,所述识别模块的输出端连接所述通讯模块的输入端;a pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment is provided with an identification module and a communication module, and an output end of the identification module is connected to an input end of the communication module;
多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸,每个充填包上分别设置有存储了各充填包内药丸信息的标识码,所述识别模块用于读取所述标识码。a plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into the compartments for storing different kinds of pills, and each filling bag is respectively provided with an identification code for storing information of the pills in each filling bag, and the identification module is configured to read the Identification code.
一种基于智能药丸盒的药物流通方法,所述智能药丸盒包括药丸盒本体, 所述药丸盒本体包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,所述识别模块的输出端连接所述通讯模块的输入端;以及A medicine pill box-based medicine circulation method, the smart pill box comprising a pill box body, the pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment being provided with an identification module and a communication module, the identification module An output connected to an input of the communication module;
多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸;A plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into each compartment for storing different kinds of pills;
所述药物流通方法包括:The drug circulation method includes:
处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;The processing platform obtains the prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient;
所述处理平台调取药品库,根据所述药品库为所述药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;The processing platform retrieves a drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
所述处理平台将所述标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;The processing platform separately sets the identification codes on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
所述药丸盒本体通过所述识别模块读取所述标识码,获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息,并将所述药丸读取信息通过所述通讯模块发送给所述处理平台。The pillbox body reads the identification code through the identification module, acquires pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment, and sends the pill reading information to the Processing platform.
一种基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统,所述智能药丸盒包括药丸盒本体,所述药丸盒本体包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,所述识别模块的输出端连接所述通讯模块的输入端;以及A medicine pill box-based drug circulation system, the smart pill box comprising a pill box body, the pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment being provided with an identification module and a communication module, the identification module An output connected to an input of the communication module;
多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸;A plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into each compartment for storing different kinds of pills;
所述系统包括:The system includes:
处方获取模块,用于处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;a prescription acquisition module, configured to process a prescription for obtaining a patient's medication from the medical system according to the patient's identity information;
标识码生成模块,用于所述处理平台调取药品库并根据所述药品库为所述药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;An identification code generating module, configured to: retrieve, by the processing platform, a drug library, and set an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
标识码下达模块,用于所述处理平台将所述标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;An identification code release module, configured by the processing platform to separately set the identification code on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
识别模块,用于所述药丸盒本体获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息;以及An identification module for the pillbox body to obtain pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment;
通讯模块,用于所述药丸盒本体通过所述通讯模块将所述药丸读取信息发送给所述处理平台。And a communication module, configured to send the pill reading information to the processing platform by the communication module through the communication module.
一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性可读存储介质,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:One or more non-transitory readable storage mediums storing computer readable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps:
处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;The processing platform obtains the prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient;
所述处理平台调取药品库,根据所述药品库为所述药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;The processing platform retrieves a drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
所述处理平台将所述标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;The processing platform separately sets the identification codes on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
所述药丸盒本体通过所述识别模块读取所述标识码,获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息,并将所述药丸读取信息通过所述通讯模块发送给所述处理平台。The pillbox body reads the identification code through the identification module, acquires pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment, and sends the pill reading information to the Processing platform.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。Details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过附图中所示的本发明的优选实施例的更具体说明,本发明的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分,且并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图,重点在于示出本发明的主旨。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the <RTIgt; The same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same parts, and the drawings are not intended to be scaled to the actual size. The emphasis is on the subject matter of the invention.
图1为一实施例中智能药丸盒的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a smart pill box in an embodiment;
图2为一实施例中智能药丸盒的系统方框图;Figure 2 is a system block diagram of a smart pillbox in an embodiment;
图3为一实施例中客户端的药物流通方法的方法流程图;3 is a flow chart of a method for a drug circulation method of a client in an embodiment;
图4为另一实施例中客户端的药物流通方法的方法流程图。4 is a flow chart of a method of a drug circulation method of a client in another embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。 附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are given in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“竖直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, are used for purposes of illustration only.
参见图1和图2,图1为一实施例中智能药丸盒的结构示意图,图2为一实施例中智能药丸盒的系统方框图。1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart pill box in an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a smart pill box in an embodiment.
在本实施例中,该智能药丸盒,包括药丸盒本体10和多个充填包20。In the present embodiment, the smart pill box includes a pill box body 10 and a plurality of filling packages 20.
药丸盒本体10包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块11和通讯模块12,识别模块11的输出端连接通讯模块12的输入端。The pillbox body 10 includes a plurality of compartments, each of which is provided with an identification module 11 and a communication module 12, and an output end of the identification module 11 is connected to an input end of the communication module 12.
多个充填包20对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸,每个充填包20上分别设置有存储了各充填包20内药丸信息的标识码21,识别模块11用于读取标识码21。该充填包20可以有多个,例如有四个,不限于四个,每个充填包20上分别设置有对应于该充填包20内药丸的唯一标识码21。该充填包20为一次性容器,里面存放的药物是病患一天的用量,当病患吃完药之后可以将其扔掉或退回给取药点,以便回收利用。A plurality of filling packages 20 are correspondingly inserted into the respective compartments for storing different kinds of pills, and each of the filling packages 20 is respectively provided with an identification code 21 for storing the information of the pills in each filling package 20, and the identification module 11 is used for reading. Identification code 21. The filling bag 20 may have a plurality of, for example, four, not limited to four, and each of the filling packages 20 is provided with a unique identification code 21 corresponding to the pill in the filling bag 20, respectively. The filling bag 20 is a disposable container, and the medicine stored therein is the dosage of the patient for one day. When the patient takes the medicine, the medicine can be thrown away or returned to the medicine taking point for recycling.
在其中一个实施例中,该标识码21包括二维码和/或射频标识,对应的识别模块11包括二维码扫描模块和/或射频识别模块。同时,每个充填包20上还设置有不同的颜色标识,方便用户区分不同的药丸。In one embodiment, the identification code 21 includes a two-dimensional code and/or a radio frequency identification, and the corresponding identification module 11 includes a two-dimensional code scanning module and/or a radio frequency identification module. At the same time, each filling package 20 is also provided with a different color identification, which is convenient for the user to distinguish different pills.
当充填包20放入药丸盒本体10之后,设置在相应隔间的识别模块11自动识别充填包20上的标识码21,提取该编码中的药丸信息,该药丸信息包括药丸的身份信息、开药日期、吃药时间和隔间位置信息。将该药丸信息通过通讯模块12发送给后端的处理平台进行药丸的监控和吃药提醒等操作,能够保障病患按时准确的吃药,进而为病患的身体健康增添了屏障。After the filling bag 20 is placed in the pillbox body 10, the identification module 11 disposed in the corresponding compartment automatically identifies the identification code 21 on the filling bag 20, and extracts the pill information in the encoding, the pill information including the identity information of the pill, opening Drug date, medication time, and compartment location information. The information of the pill is sent to the processing platform of the back end through the communication module 12 for the monitoring of the pills and the reminding of the medicine, so as to ensure that the patient takes the medicine accurately and on time, thereby adding a barrier to the health of the patient.
在其中一个实施例中,该智能药丸盒还包括扩展坞30,用于存放充填包20,扩展坞30内设置有传感器31、无线充电模块32和无线通信模块33,传感器31的输出端连接无线通信模块32的输入端,传感器31用于检测充填包20所处的环境参数,无线通信模块33用于发送环境参数,无线充电模块32用于给药丸盒本体10充电。扩展坞30可开设凹槽,充填包20填入凹槽内进行存放。In one embodiment, the smart pill box further includes a docking station 30 for storing the filling bag 20. The docking station 30 is provided with a sensor 31, a wireless charging module 32 and a wireless communication module 33, and the output of the sensor 31 is connected to the wireless terminal. At the input end of the communication module 32, the sensor 31 is used to detect the environmental parameters in which the filling package 20 is located, the wireless communication module 33 is used to transmit environmental parameters, and the wireless charging module 32 is used to charge the medicine box body 10 for charging. The docking station 30 can be recessed, and the filling bag 20 is filled into the recess for storage.
病患或其监护人可以一次性在取药点取多天的用量,每天的用量对应一组充填包20,每个充填包20上均对应有唯一编码。将今天需要服用的药丸对应的充填包20放入药丸盒本体10中,今天以后需要服用的药丸对应的充填包20放入扩展坞30中,方便存储。The patient or his or her guardian can take the dosage for multiple days at the take-up point. The daily dose corresponds to a set of filling packs 20, and each of the filling packs 20 has a unique code. The filling bag 20 corresponding to the pill to be taken today is placed in the pill box body 10, and the filling bag 20 corresponding to the pill to be taken today is placed in the docking station 30 for convenient storage.
该扩展坞30中设置有传感器31,可以检测充填包20的环境参数,该扩展坞30内还设置有无线充电模块32,用于对药丸盒本体10进行充电,在充电的过程中将上述环境参数发送给药丸盒本体10,并通过药丸盒本体10的通讯模块12发送给处理平台,以对充填包20的环境参数进行监控。The docking station 30 is provided with a sensor 31 for detecting the environmental parameters of the filling bag 20. The docking station 30 is further provided with a wireless charging module 32 for charging the pillbox body 10, and the environment is charged during the charging process. The parameters are sent to the pillbox body 10 and sent to the processing platform via the communication module 12 of the pillbox body 10 to monitor the environmental parameters of the filling package 20.
具体地,无线充电模块32可以是无线充电器,是利用磁共振在无线充电器与设备之间的电场和磁场中传输电能。药丸盒本体10中具备用于为药丸盒本体10中各电子元件充电的接收线圈,接收线圈可由磁性合金绕以电线制成,以实现无线充电模块32为药丸盒本体10中各电子元件充电。Specifically, the wireless charging module 32 may be a wireless charger that utilizes magnetic resonance to transfer electrical energy between an electric field and a magnetic field between the wireless charger and the device. The pillbox body 10 is provided with a receiving coil for charging each electronic component in the pillbox body 10, and the receiving coil can be made of a magnetic alloy wound around a wire to enable the wireless charging module 32 to charge each electronic component in the pillbox body 10.
具体地,该环境参数包括温度和湿度,传感器包括温度传感器以及湿度传感器。温度传感器的输出端连接无线通信模块32的输入端,温度传感器用于检测充填包20的温度参数;湿度传感器的输出端连接无线通信模块32的输入端,用于检测充填包20的温度参数。无线通信模块32是用于发送湿度 参数以及湿度参数。Specifically, the environmental parameter includes temperature and humidity, and the sensor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the input end of the wireless communication module 32, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature parameter of the filling package 20, and the output end of the humidity sensor is connected to the input end of the wireless communication module 32 for detecting the temperature parameter of the filling package 20. The wireless communication module 32 is for transmitting humidity parameters as well as humidity parameters.
在其中一个实施例中,在其中一个实施例中,药丸盒本体10内设置有控制器13,隔间上设置有传感模块和提醒装置15,该传感模块可以为红外检测模块14,该红外检测模块14的输出端连接控制器13的输入端,控制器13的输出端连接提醒装置15,通讯模块12和控制器13双向连接。In one embodiment, in one embodiment, a controller 13 is disposed in the pillbox body 10, and the sensing module and the reminding device 15 are disposed on the compartment, and the sensing module may be an infrared detecting module 14, The output end of the infrared detecting module 14 is connected to the input end of the controller 13, and the output end of the controller 13 is connected to the reminding device 15, and the communication module 12 and the controller 13 are bidirectionally connected.
进一步地,在一个具体实施例中,该提醒装置15包括蜂鸣器和指示灯,其中在每个隔间的外侧均设置有指示灯,该指示灯可以发出不同颜色的光以进行不同的提醒。Further, in a specific embodiment, the reminding device 15 includes a buzzer and an indicator light, wherein an indicator light is disposed on the outer side of each compartment, and the indicator light can emit different colors of light for different reminders. .
在另一个具体实施例中,该提醒装置15也可包括显示模块,控制器13与显示模块连接。该显示模块可以为液晶显示屏。In another embodiment, the reminder device 15 can also include a display module, and the controller 13 is coupled to the display module. The display module can be a liquid crystal display.
每个隔间上均设置有盖子。因为一般是用户用手打开盖子然后取药物,人体作为热源会发射出红外线。该红外检测模块14可用于检测人体发出的红外线以检测对应的隔间中的药物是否被取出,进而判断病患是否已经吃药;以及检测对应隔间的盖子是否被打开,进而判断病患是否准备要服用该隔间中的药丸。当吃药时间到时,处理平台将吃药提醒通过通讯模块12发送给药丸盒本体10的控制器13,由该控制器13向提醒装置15发出相应的提醒命令,由提醒装置14给出吃药提醒。A cover is provided on each compartment. Because the user usually opens the lid by hand and then takes the medicine, the human body emits infrared light as a heat source. The infrared detecting module 14 can be configured to detect infrared rays emitted by the human body to detect whether the medicine in the corresponding compartment is taken out, thereby determining whether the patient has taken the medicine; and detecting whether the lid of the corresponding compartment is opened, thereby determining whether the patient is Prepare to take the pill in this compartment. When the medicine takes time, the processing platform will take the medicine reminder to send the controller 13 of the medicine box body 10 through the communication module 12, and the controller 13 sends a corresponding reminding command to the reminding device 15, and the reminding device 14 gives the eating. Drug reminder.
如,2号隔间的药丸吃药时间到,设置在其外侧的指示灯闪烁,设置在药丸盒本体10上的蜂鸣器发出相应的语音进行吃药提醒,此外,也可以向该智能药丸盒内录入一段语音进行相应的提醒。此时,若用户,病患或者其监护人打开了该隔间,提醒结束,指示灯停止闪烁,蜂鸣器停止发声。若用户打开了其他隔间,如1号隔间,红外检测模块14检测到该动作,将该信息发送给控制器13,控制器13将打开的隔间和进行吃药提醒的隔间进行信息匹配,匹配失败,1号隔间上的指示灯发出开盖错误的提醒,如持续发出红光,同时蜂鸣器发出开盖错误的语音提醒,以免病患吃错药,保障其服药的准确性。For example, when the pill of the second compartment is taken for a time, the indicator light set on the outer side of the pill is blinking, and the buzzer set on the pillbox body 10 emits a corresponding voice to take a medicine reminder, and in addition, the smart pill can also be given. Enter a voice in the box to remind you accordingly. At this time, if the user, the patient or his guardian opens the compartment, the reminder ends, the indicator light stops flashing, and the buzzer stops sounding. If the user opens another compartment, such as compartment 1, the infrared detection module 14 detects the action, and sends the information to the controller 13, which will open the compartment and the compartment for taking the medication reminder. Matching, matching failure, the indicator light on the No. 1 compartment gives a reminder to open the cover error, such as continuous red light, and the buzzer sends a voice prompt to open the cover error, so as to prevent the patient from taking the wrong medicine and ensuring the accuracy of taking the medicine. Sex.
上述智能药丸盒,在每个充填包20中存放不同种类的药物并设置唯一对 应的标识码21,同时在对应的隔间中设置识别模块11,识别模块11读取该识别码之后将对应于各冲填包20中的药丸信息发送到处理平台,以实现对药丸的监控。同时在药丸盒本体10上设置有控制器13、红外检测模块14和提醒装置15,将监控的结果在药丸盒本体10上进行指示,进而实现对病患吃药情况的监控,能够保障病患按时准确的吃药,进而为病患的身体健康增添了屏障。此外,设置扩展坞对药丸盒本体10进行充电,对充填包20进行存储并对其环境参数进行检测,以对其进行环境监控,功能完善,保障了药丸的质量。The above smart pill box stores different kinds of drugs in each filling bag 20 and sets a unique corresponding identification code 21, and at the same time, an identification module 11 is provided in the corresponding compartment, and the identification module 11 after reading the identification code will correspond to The pill information in each of the fill packs 20 is sent to the processing platform to enable monitoring of the pill. At the same time, the controller box 10, the infrared detecting module 14 and the reminding device 15 are disposed on the pill box body 10, and the monitoring result is instructed on the pill box body 10, thereby realizing monitoring of the patient's medication and ensuring the patient's condition. Accurate medication on time, which in turn adds a barrier to the health of the patient. In addition, the docking station is configured to charge the pillbox body 10, store the filling bag 20, and test the environmental parameters thereof for environmental monitoring, and the functions are perfect, thereby ensuring the quality of the pill.
参见图3,图3为一实施例中客户端的药物流通方法的方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for a drug circulation method of a client in an embodiment.
基于上述智能药丸盒,在本实施例中,该客户端的药物流通方法包括:Based on the above smart pill box, in the embodiment, the drug circulation method of the client includes:
S101,处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方。S101. The processing platform acquires a prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient.
该处理平台可以设置在药房或者单独的公共服务中心,与药房的取药系统相互关联,同时可以链接到公共医疗保健服务系统,即上述医疗系统,该医疗系统中存储有病患的药物处方。The processing platform can be located in a pharmacy or a separate public service center, associated with the drug collection system of the pharmacy, and can be linked to a public health care service system, ie, the medical system described above, in which the patient's drug prescription is stored.
用户,病患或病患的监护人通过该处理平台取药时,处理平台获取该病患的身份信息,可以通过医保卡、病例等方式,链接到医疗系统,获取病患的药物处方。When the user, the patient or the patient's guardian takes the medicine through the processing platform, the processing platform obtains the identity information of the patient, and can link to the medical system through the medical insurance card or the case to obtain the drug prescription of the patient.
S102,处理平台调取药品库,根据药品库为药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码21。S102: The processing platform retrieves the drug library, and sets an identification code 21 for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library.
调取药品库,在该药品库中将药物处方中的药丸找出来,并分配到该病患的病例信息中,如动态更新医保卡中的信息并存储在该处理平台上。然后对药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置唯一的标识码,该标识码中包含了对应种类药丸的药丸信息,该药丸信息包括药丸的身份信息、开药日期、吃药时间和隔间位置信息。The drug library is retrieved, and the pills in the drug prescription are found in the drug library and distributed to the patient's case information, such as dynamically updating the information in the medical insurance card and stored on the processing platform. Then, a unique identification code is set for each type of pill in the drug prescription, and the identification code includes the pill information of the corresponding type of pill, the pill information includes the identity information of the pill, the date of prescribing, the time of taking the medicine, and the position information of the compartment. .
S103,处理平台将标识码21分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包20上。S103. The processing platform sets the identification code 21 on the filling package 20 for storing various types of pills, respectively.
若药丸信息为:If the pill information is:
身份信息:维C银翘片;Identity information: Wei C Yinqiao tablets;
开药日期:2016.12.08;Date of prescribing: 2016.12.08;
吃药时间:2016.12.09,上午10点、下午4点;Time for taking medicine: 2016.12.09, 10 am, 4 pm;
隔间位置信息:1号隔间。Compartment location information: compartment 1.
将存储有上述该药丸信息的标识码设置在充填包20上,同时还可以在该充填包20上设置彩色标识,以便区分。The identification code storing the above-described pill information is set on the filling package 20, and a color identification can also be set on the filling package 20 for distinguishing.
S104,药丸盒本体10通过识别模块11获取放置在对应隔间的充填包20内的药丸读取信息,并将药丸读取信息通过通讯模块12发送给处理平台。S104, the pillbox body 10 acquires the pill reading information placed in the filling bag 20 of the corresponding compartment through the identification module 11, and transmits the pill reading information to the processing platform through the communication module 12.
用户拿到充填包20之后,将其放入药丸盒本体10的隔间中,在各隔间中设置有识别模块11,识别模块11读取对应的充填包20的标识码,获取该标识码21中对应的药丸读取信息,将该信息反馈给处理平台,以便处理平台对分配的药丸进行监控。如判断充填包20是否放置正确,以及各充填包20内药丸的吃药提醒等操作。After the user takes the filling package 20, it is placed in the compartment of the pillbox body 10, and an identification module 11 is provided in each compartment. The identification module 11 reads the identification code of the corresponding filling package 20, and obtains the identification code. The corresponding pill in 21 reads the information and feeds the information back to the processing platform for the processing platform to monitor the dispensed pill. For example, it is judged whether the filling bag 20 is correctly placed, and the medicine medicine reminder of the pills in each filling bag 20 is operated.
其中一个实施例中,药丸盒本体10还可以获取扩展坞30的传感器检测的充填包所处的环境参数,然后药丸盒本体将环境参数发送给处理平台。该环境参数具体可包括温度和湿度。In one embodiment, the pillbox body 10 can also obtain the environmental parameters of the filling package detected by the sensor of the docking station 30, and then the pillbox body sends the environmental parameters to the processing platform. The environmental parameters may specifically include temperature and humidity.
上述基于智能药丸盒的药丸流通方法,处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方,调取药品库,根据药品库为药物处方中的各药丸分别设置标识码21,并将标识码21分别设置在用于存储各药丸的充填包20上,药丸盒本体10获取放置在对应隔间内的充填包20内的药丸读取信息,并将药丸读取信息发送给处理平台;将处理平台和医疗系统以及药品库关联起来,用户,包括病患或监护人员可以通过该处理平台取药,同时将处理平台和智能药丸盒关联起来,以实现对药丸的监控,进而实现对病患吃药情况的监控;能够实现从配药、取药到吃药提醒的自动化服务,操作方便可靠,同时能够保障病患按时准确的吃药,进而为病患的身体健康增添了屏障。The above-mentioned smart pill box-based pill circulation method, the processing platform obtains the drug prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient, retrieves the drug library, and sets the identification code 21 for each pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library, and The identification codes 21 are respectively set on the filling bag 20 for storing the respective pills, and the pill box body 10 acquires the pill reading information placed in the filling bag 20 in the corresponding compartment, and transmits the pill reading information to the processing platform. Linking the processing platform to the medical system and the drug library, the user, including the patient or guardian, can take the drug through the processing platform, and associate the processing platform with the smart pill box to achieve monitoring of the pill, thereby achieving The patient's medication monitoring; can realize the automatic service from dispensing, taking medicine to taking medicine reminder, the operation is convenient and reliable, and at the same time can ensure the patient to take medicine on time and accurately, thus adding a barrier to the health of the patient.
参见图4,图4为另一实施例中客户端的药物流通方法的方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for a drug circulation method of a client in another embodiment.
在本实施例中,该客户端的药物流通方法包括:In this embodiment, the drug circulation method of the client includes:
S201,处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方。S201. The processing platform acquires a prescription for the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient.
S202,处理平台调取药品库,根据药品库为药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码21。S202: The processing platform retrieves the drug library, and sets an identification code 21 for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library.
S203,处理平台将标识码21分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包20上。S203. The processing platform sets the identification code 21 on the filling package 20 for storing various types of pills, respectively.
同时处理平台会保存该标识码21和该标识码21对应的药丸信息。At the same time, the processing platform saves the identification code 21 and the pill information corresponding to the identification code 21.
S204,药丸盒本体10通过识别模块11读取标识码21,获取放置在对应隔间的充填包20内的药丸读取信息。S204, the pillbox body 10 reads the identification code 21 through the identification module 11, and acquires the pill reading information placed in the filling bag 20 of the corresponding compartment.
S205,将药丸读取信息通过通讯模块12发送给处理平台。S205. Send the pill reading information to the processing platform through the communication module 12.
S206,处理平台判断药丸读取信息与标识码21包含的药丸信息是否匹配,若是,进入步骤S207,若否,进入步骤S208。S206. The processing platform determines whether the pill reading information matches the pill information included in the identification code 21, and if yes, proceeds to step S207, and if no, proceeds to step S208.
S207,向药丸盒本体10的提醒装置15发出药丸放置正确的提醒。At S207, the reminder device 15 of the pillbox body 10 issues a reminder that the pill is placed correctly.
S208,向药丸盒本体10的提醒装置15发出药丸放置错误的提醒。At S208, a reminder device 15 of the pillbox body 10 issues a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly.
每个充填包20上的标识码21是唯一的,且与药丸盒本体10的隔间一一对应,即每个充填包20都有其对应放置的隔间。若用户将应该放置在2号隔间的充填包20放置在了3号隔间,隔间内的识别模块11自动读取放置在其内的充填包20的标识码21,获取对应的药丸读取信息,将该信息发送给后端的处理平台,处理平台将该药丸读取信息和用户取药时分配的药丸信息进行匹配。发现2号和3号隔间的药丸的身份信息、隔间位置信息等与取药时分配的信息不符。通过提醒装置15发出药丸放置错误的提醒。The identification codes 21 on each of the filling packages 20 are unique and correspond one-to-one with the compartments of the pillbox body 10, i.e., each of the filling packages 20 has its corresponding compartment. If the user places the filling bag 20 that should be placed in the compartment No. 2 in the compartment No. 3, the identification module 11 in the compartment automatically reads the identification code 21 of the filling bag 20 placed therein to obtain the corresponding pill reading. The information is sent to the processing platform of the back end, and the processing platform matches the pill reading information with the pill information assigned by the user when taking the medicine. It was found that the identity information, compartment position information, etc. of the pills in the compartments 2 and 3 did not match the information assigned at the time of taking the medicine. The reminder device 15 issues a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly.
保障不同的充填包20放置在正确的隔间,进而对每个充填包20内的药丸进行单独监控,保障病患按时准确的吃药。The different filling packages 20 are placed in the correct compartments, and the pills in each filling bag 20 are separately monitored to ensure that the patients take the medicine accurately and on time.
S209,处理平台根据各药丸的吃药时间向药丸对应放置的隔间发出吃药提醒。S209, the processing platform issues a medication reminding to the compartment corresponding to the pill according to the taking time of each pill.
若药丸的吃药时间到,处理平台通过通讯模块12向药丸盒本体10发出吃药提醒,该药丸对应放置的隔间给出吃药指示,隔间外侧的指示灯亮,蜂鸣器发出相应的语音提醒。用户意识到该提醒后,打开该隔间的盖子取药。If the medicine takes time to take the medicine, the processing platform sends a medicine reminding to the medicine box body 10 through the communication module 12, and the medicine box corresponding to the medicine box gives the medicine indication, the indicator light outside the compartment is bright, and the buzzer emits corresponding Voice reminder. After the user is aware of the reminder, open the lid of the compartment to take the medicine.
S210,药丸盒本体10通过传感模块检测隔间是否被打开,若是,进入步骤S211,若否,进入步骤S212。S210, the pillbox body 10 detects whether the compartment is opened by the sensing module, and if so, proceeds to step S211, and if not, proceeds to step S212.
S211,通过控制器判断被打开的隔间与接收到吃药提醒的隔间是否相同,若是,进入步骤S213,若否,进入步骤S214。S211, it is judged by the controller whether the opened compartment is the same as the compartment for receiving the medication reminding, and if so, the process proceeds to step S213, and if no, the process proceeds to step S214.
S213,发出开盖正确的提醒。S213, issued a correct reminder to open the cover.
S214,发出开盖错误的提醒。S214, a reminder to open the cover error.
若用户打开了其他隔间的盖子,设置在该隔间内的传感模块,如红外检测模块14检测到该动作,将该信息发送给药丸盒本体10的控制器13,控制器13将用户打开的隔间与其接收的给出吃药提醒的药丸对应的隔间进行比对,若二者不相同,表明用户打开了错误的盖子。该被打开的隔间的指示灯发出开盖错误的提醒,同时蜂鸣器发出相应的语音提醒。保障病患吃药正确。If the user opens the cover of the other compartment, the sensing module disposed in the compartment, such as the infrared detecting module 14 detects the action, sends the information to the controller 13 of the pillbox body 10, and the controller 13 will The open compartment is compared to the compartment corresponding to the pill that receives the medication reminder. If the two are not the same, the user has opened the wrong cover. The indicator light of the opened compartment gives a reminder that the cover is incorrect, and the buzzer sends a corresponding voice reminder. Ensure that patients take the medicine correctly.
S215,通过传感模块检测接收到吃药提醒的隔间内的药丸是否被取出,若是,进入步骤S216,若是,进入步骤S216,若否,进入步骤S217。S215, detecting, by the sensor module, whether the pill in the compartment receiving the medication reminding is taken out, if yes, proceeding to step S216, if yes, proceeding to step S216, and if no, proceeding to step S217.
S216,将病患的吃药进度信息发送给移动终端。S216: Send the patient's medication progress information to the mobile terminal.
S217,继续发出吃药提醒。S217, continue to issue a medication reminder.
病患正确吃药之后,红外检测模块14检测到对应隔间为空,药物已经被取走,将病患已经吃药的消息发送给监护人或该病患的移动终端,如手机、平板电脑等,告知病患的服药进度。同时,若超过了服药时间病患仍然未取走该药丸,也可以将病患未服药的消息发送给对应的移动终端,方便监护人及时知道病患的服药状态,通过其他方式提醒病患按时服药。After the patient takes the medicine correctly, the infrared detecting module 14 detects that the corresponding compartment is empty, the medicine has been taken away, and the message that the patient has taken the medicine is sent to the guardian or the mobile terminal of the patient, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. Inform the patient about the progress of the medication. At the same time, if the patient has not taken the pill after the time of taking the drug, the patient can also send a message that the patient has not taken the drug to the corresponding mobile terminal, so that the guardian can know the patient's medication state in time, and remind the patient to take the medicine on time by other means. .
用户可以向药丸盒本体10录入不同的语音以进行上述不同情况的提醒。The user can enter different voices into the pillbox body 10 to alert the different situations described above.
上述基于智能药丸盒的药物流通方法,在用户取药的过程中,处理平台获取病患的身份信息,根据该身份信息获取病患的药物处方,调取药品库取药并分配给该病患,为药物处方中的每一种药丸均设置唯一对应的标识码21,并将该标识码21分别设置在对应放置这些药丸的充填包20上。吃药过程中,用户将该充填包20对应放置在药丸盒本体10上,药丸盒本体10自动读取充填包20上的标识码21,提取其内的药丸信息,将该信息发送给处理平台, 进而判断用户是否将各充填包20放置正确。当药丸的吃药时间到时,处理平台发出吃药提醒到药丸盒本体10,用户打开相应的隔间取药。同时药丸盒本体10检测用户是否已经取出药物,将用户是否吃药的信息发送给相应的移动终端进行进一步监控。该药物流通方法将处理平台、医疗系统、药品库以及病患的智能药丸盒关联起来,能够实现从配药、取药到吃药提醒的自动化服务,操作方便可靠,同时能够保障病患按时准确的吃药,进而为病患的身体健康增添了屏障。In the above-mentioned medicine circulation method based on the smart pill box, in the process of taking the medicine by the user, the processing platform acquires the identity information of the patient, obtains the drug prescription of the patient according to the identity information, retrieves the medicine library and takes the medicine and distributes the medicine to the patient. A unique corresponding identification code 21 is set for each of the pills in the drug prescription, and the identification code 21 is respectively set on the filling bag 20 corresponding to the pills. During the medicine taking process, the user places the filling bag 20 correspondingly on the pill box body 10, and the pill box body 10 automatically reads the identification code 21 on the filling bag 20, extracts the pill information therein, and sends the information to the processing platform. Then, it is determined whether the user puts each of the filling packages 20 correctly. When the medicine takes time to take the medicine, the treatment platform sends a medicine reminder to the medicine box body 10, and the user opens the corresponding compartment to take the medicine. At the same time, the pill box body 10 detects whether the user has taken out the medicine, and sends the information of whether the user takes the medicine to the corresponding mobile terminal for further monitoring. The drug circulation method relates the processing platform, the medical system, the drug library, and the intelligent pill box of the patient, and can realize the automatic service from dispensing, taking medicine to taking medicine reminding, and the operation is convenient and reliable, and the patient can be ensured on time and accurately. Taking medicine, which in turn adds a barrier to the health of the patient.
应该理解的是,虽然图3的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图3中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowchart of FIG. 3 are sequentially displayed as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Except as explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and the steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIG. 3 may include a plurality of sub-steps or stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the execution of these sub-steps or stages The order is also not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of the other steps.
还提出一种基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统。A drug circulation system based on a smart pill box is also proposed.
一个实施例中,基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统,智能药丸盒包括药丸盒本体,药丸盒本体包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,识别模块的输出端连接通讯模块的输入端;以及多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸;药物流通系统包括:处方获取模块、标识码生成模块、标识码下达模块、识别模块以及通讯模块。In one embodiment, based on the smart pill box-based drug circulation system, the smart pill box includes a pill box body, the pill box body includes a plurality of compartments, each compartment is provided with an identification module and a communication module, and the output end of the identification module is connected The input end of the communication module; and a plurality of filling packages correspondingly inserted into the compartments for storing different kinds of pills; the drug circulation system comprises: a prescription acquisition module, an identification code generation module, an identification code release module, an identification module, and a communication Module.
处方获取模块用于处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;标识码生成模块用于处理平台调取药品库并根据药品库为药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;标识码下达模块用于处理平台将标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;识别模块用于药丸盒本体获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息;通讯模块用于药丸盒本体通过通讯 模块将药丸读取信息发送给处理平台。The prescription acquisition module is configured to: the processing platform obtains the drug prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient; the identification code generating module is configured to process the drug library by the platform, and set the identifiers for each type of pills in the drug prescription according to the drug library. The code identification module is used by the processing platform to set the identification code on the filling package for storing various pills; the identification module is used for the pill box body to obtain the pill reading information placed in the filling bag of the corresponding compartment; The communication module is used for the pill box body to send the pill reading information to the processing platform through the communication module.
其中一个实施例中,隔间上设置有提醒装置;药物流通系统还包括:信息匹配模块,信息匹配模块用于处理平台判断药丸读取信息与标识码包含的药丸信息是否匹配,若是,向药丸盒本体的提醒装置发出药丸放置正确的提醒;若否,向药丸盒本体的提醒装置发出药丸放置错误的提醒;其中,标识码包括对应种类药丸的药丸信息,药丸信息包括药丸的身份信息、开药日期、吃药时间和隔间位置信息。In one embodiment, the compartment is provided with a reminding device; the drug circulation system further comprises: an information matching module, wherein the information matching module is configured to process the platform to determine whether the pill reading information matches the pill information contained in the identification code, and if so, to the pill The reminder device of the box body issues a correct reminder for placing the pill; if not, the reminder device of the main body of the pill box issues a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly; wherein the identification code includes the pill information of the corresponding type of pill, the pill information includes the identity information of the pill, and the opening Drug date, medication time, and compartment location information.
其中一个实施例中,药丸盒本体内设置有控制器,隔间上设置有传感模块,每个隔间分别设置有盖子;药物流通系统还包括吃药提醒模块、传感模块以及吃药监控模块。In one embodiment, a controller is disposed in the body of the pill box, a sensing module is disposed on the compartment, and each compartment is separately provided with a cover; the drug circulation system further includes a medication reminding module, a sensing module, and a medication monitoring Module.
吃药提醒模块用于处理平台根据各药丸的吃药时间向药丸对应放置的隔间发出吃药提醒;传感模块用于药丸盒本体检测隔间是否被打开,并且判断被打开的隔间与接收到吃药提醒的隔间是否相同,若是,发出开盖正确的提醒,若否,发出开盖错误的提醒;吃药监控模块用于药丸盒本体检测接收到吃药提醒的隔间内的药丸是否被取出,若是,将病患的吃药进度信息发送给移动终端。The medicine reminding module is used for processing the platform to issue a medicine reminding to the compartment corresponding to the medicine according to the medicine taking time of the medicine pills; the sensing module is used for detecting whether the medicine compartment of the medicine box is opened, and judging the opened compartment and Whether the compartments receiving the medication reminder are the same, if yes, the correct reminder to open the cover is issued, if not, the reminder of opening the cover error is issued; the medication monitoring module is used in the compartment of the pillbox body to detect the receipt of the medication reminder Whether the pill is taken out, and if so, the patient's medication progress information is transmitted to the mobile terminal.
其中一个实施例中,智能药丸盒还包括扩展坞,用于存放充填包;扩展坞内设置有传感器;药物流通系统还包括环境参数获取模块以及环境参数发送模块。In one embodiment, the smart pill box further includes a docking station for storing the filling bag; the docking station is provided with a sensor; the drug circulation system further includes an environment parameter obtaining module and an environment parameter sending module.
环境参数获取模块用于药丸盒本体获取扩展坞的传感器检测的充填包所处的环境参数;环境参数发送模块用于药丸盒本体将环境参数发送给处理平台。The environmental parameter obtaining module is used for obtaining the environmental parameter of the filling package detected by the sensor of the docking station body; the environmental parameter sending module is used for the pill box body to send the environmental parameter to the processing platform.
上述基于智能药丸盒的药丸流通系统,处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方,调取药品库,根据药品库为药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码,并将标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上,药丸盒本体通过识别模块读取标识码,获取放置在对应隔间内的充填包内的药丸读取信息,并将药丸读取信息通过通讯模块发送给处理平台;将处 理平台和医疗系统以及药品库关联起来,用户,包括病患或监护人员可以通过该处理平台取药,同时,将处理平台和智能药丸盒关联起来,以实现对药丸的监控,进而实现对病患吃药情况的监控;能够实现从配药、取药到吃药提醒的自动化服务,操作方便可靠,同时能够保障病患按时准确的吃药,进而为病患的身体健康增添了屏障。The above-mentioned smart pill box-based pill circulation system, the processing platform obtains the drug prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient, retrieves the drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library, and The identification codes are respectively set on the filling package for storing various kinds of pills, and the pill box body reads the identification code through the identification module, obtains the pill reading information placed in the filling bag in the corresponding compartment, and reads the pill Information is sent to the processing platform through the communication module; the processing platform is associated with the medical system and the drug library, and the user, including the patient or guardian, can take the medicine through the processing platform, and at the same time, the processing platform and the smart pill box are associated with each other. Realize the monitoring of the pills, and then realize the monitoring of the patients taking medicine; can realize the automatic service from dispensing, taking medicine to taking medicine reminding, the operation is convenient and reliable, and at the same time, it can ensure the patients to take medicines on time and accurately, and then disease The health of the body has added a barrier.
上述基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统中各个模块的划分仅用于举例说明,在其他实施例中,可将基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统按照需要划分为不同的模块,以完成上述基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统的全部或部分功能。The division of each module in the above-mentioned smart pill box-based drug circulation system is for illustrative purposes only. In other embodiments, the smart pill box-based drug circulation system can be divided into different modules as needed to complete the above-described smart pill-based The full or partial function of the drug circulation system of the cartridge.
关于基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统的具体限定可以参见上文中对于基于智能药丸盒的药物流通方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For specific definitions of the smart pill box-based drug circulation system, reference may be made to the above definition of the smart pill box-based drug circulation method, and details are not described herein again. The various modules in the above-described smart pill box-based drug circulation system can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. Each of the above modules may be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor invokes the operations corresponding to the above modules.
还提出一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性可读存储介质。One or more non-volatile readable storage media storing computer readable instructions are also presented.
一个实施例中,一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性可读存储介质,计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行如上任一实施例中的基于智能药丸盒的药物流通方法的步骤。In one embodiment, one or more non-transitory readable storage mediums storing computer readable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause one or more processors to perform any of the above The steps of the smart pillbox based drug delivery method in the examples.
本申请所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM),它用作外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDR SDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链 路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)。Any reference to a memory, storage, database or other medium used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization. Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), Memory Bus (Rambus) Direct RAM (RDRAM), Direct Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种智能药丸盒,其特征在于,包括:A smart pill box characterized by comprising:
    药丸盒本体,包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,所述识别模块的输出端连接所述通讯模块的输入端;以及a pill box body comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment being provided with an identification module and a communication module, the output end of the identification module being connected to the input end of the communication module;
    多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸,每个充填包上分别设置有存储了各充填包内药丸信息的标识码,所述识别模块用于读取所述标识码。a plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into the compartments for storing different kinds of pills, and each filling bag is respectively provided with an identification code for storing information of the pills in each filling bag, and the identification module is configured to read the Identification code.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述标识码包括二维码和射频标识中的至少一种,对应地,所述识别模块包括二维码扫描模块和射频识别模块中的至少一种。The smart pill box according to claim 1, wherein the identification code comprises at least one of a two-dimensional code and a radio frequency identification, and correspondingly, the identification module comprises a two-dimensional code scanning module and a radio frequency identification module. At least one of them.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,还包括扩展坞,用于存放所述充填包;所述扩展坞内设置有传感器、无线充电模块和无线通信模块;The smart pill box according to claim 1, further comprising a docking station for storing the filling bag; the docking station is provided with a sensor, a wireless charging module and a wireless communication module;
    所述传感器的输出端连接所述无线通信模块的输入端,所述传感器用于检测所述充填包所处的环境参数;An output end of the sensor is connected to an input end of the wireless communication module, and the sensor is configured to detect an environmental parameter in which the filling package is located;
    所述无线通信模块用于发送所述环境参数,所述无线充电模块用于给所述药丸盒本体充电。The wireless communication module is configured to send the environmental parameter, and the wireless charging module is configured to charge the pill box body.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述药丸盒本体内设置有控制器,所述隔间上设置有传感模块和提醒装置,每个隔间分别设置有盖子;The smart pill box according to claim 1, wherein the pillbox body is provided with a controller, and the compartment is provided with a sensing module and a reminding device, and each of the compartments is respectively provided with a cover;
    所述传感模块的输出端连接所述控制器的输入端,所述控制器的输出端连接所述提醒装置,所述通讯模块和所述控制器双向连接。An output end of the sensing module is connected to an input end of the controller, an output end of the controller is connected to the reminding device, and the communication module and the controller are bidirectionally connected.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述传感模块为红外检测模块,所述红外检测模块用于检测对应的隔间中的药物是否被取出以及检测对应隔间的盖子是否被打开;The smart pill box according to claim 4, wherein the sensing module is an infrared detecting module, and the infrared detecting module is configured to detect whether a drug in the corresponding compartment is taken out and detect a cover of the corresponding compartment. Whether it is opened;
    所述红外检测模块的输出端连接所述控制器的输入端。An output of the infrared detection module is coupled to an input of the controller.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,该传感模块为压力 检测模块;The smart pill box according to claim 4, wherein the sensing module is a pressure detecting module;
    所述压力检测模块的输出端连接所述控制器的输入端,用于检测对应的隔间中的药物是否被取出。An output of the pressure detecting module is coupled to an input of the controller for detecting whether a drug in the corresponding compartment is taken out.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述提醒装置包括蜂鸣器和指示灯,所述控制器的输出端分别与所述蜂鸣器、指示灯连接;The smart pill box according to claim 4, wherein the reminding device comprises a buzzer and an indicator light, and an output end of the controller is respectively connected to the buzzer and the indicator light;
    其中,在每个隔间的外侧均设置有所述指示灯,所述指示灯用于发出不同颜色的光以进行不同的提醒。Wherein, the indicator lights are arranged on the outer side of each compartment, and the indicator lights are used to emit different colors of light for different reminders.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述扩展坞开设凹槽,所述充填包存入所述凹槽。The smart pill box according to claim 3, wherein the docking station defines a recess, and the filling bag is stored in the recess.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述传感器包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器的输出端连接所述无线通信模块的输入端,用于检测所述充填包的温度参数;以及The smart pill box according to claim 3, wherein the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, and an output end of the temperature sensor is connected to an input end of the wireless communication module for detecting a temperature parameter of the filling package; as well as
    湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器的输出端连接所述无线通信模块的输入端,用于检测所述充填包的湿度参数;a humidity sensor, an output end of the humidity sensor is connected to an input end of the wireless communication module, and configured to detect a humidity parameter of the filling package;
    所述无线通信模块是用于发送所述温度参数以及湿度参数。The wireless communication module is configured to send the temperature parameter and a humidity parameter.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的智能药丸盒,其特征在于,所述提醒装置包括显示模块;所述控制器与所述显示模块连接。A smart pillbox according to claim 4, wherein said reminding means comprises a display module; said controller being coupled to said display module.
  11. 一种基于智能药丸盒的药物流通方法,其特征在于,所述智能药丸盒包括药丸盒本体,所述药丸盒本体包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,所述识别模块的输出端连接所述通讯模块的输入端;以及A medicine pill box-based medicine circulation method, characterized in that the smart pill box comprises a pill box body, the pill box body comprises a plurality of compartments, and each compartment is provided with an identification module and a communication module. An output of the identification module is coupled to an input of the communication module;
    多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸;A plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into each compartment for storing different kinds of pills;
    所述方法包括:The method includes:
    处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;The processing platform obtains the prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient;
    所述处理平台调取药品库,根据所述药品库为所述药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;The processing platform retrieves a drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
    所述处理平台将所述标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;以及The processing platform respectively sets the identification codes on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
    所述药丸盒本体通过所述识别模块读取所述标识码,获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息,并将所述药丸读取信息通过所述通讯模块发送给所述处理平台。The pillbox body reads the identification code through the identification module, acquires pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment, and sends the pill reading information to the Processing platform.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述隔间上设置有提醒装置;The method according to claim 11, wherein said compartment is provided with a reminding device;
    所述标识码包括对应种类药丸的药丸信息,所述药丸信息包括药丸的身份信息、开药日期、吃药时间和隔间位置信息;The identification code includes pill information of a corresponding type of pill, and the pill information includes identity information of the pill, date of prescribing, time of taking the medicine, and position information of the compartment;
    所述将所述药丸读取信息发送给所述处理平台的步骤之后,还包括:After the step of sending the pill reading information to the processing platform, the method further includes:
    处理平台判断所述药丸读取信息与所述标识码包含的药丸信息是否匹配,若是,向所述药丸盒本体的提醒装置发出药丸放置正确的提醒;若否,向所述药丸盒本体的提醒装置发出药丸放置错误的提醒。The processing platform determines whether the pill reading information matches the pill information contained in the identification code, and if so, sends a reminder to the reminding device of the pill box body to place a correct reminder; if not, a reminder to the pill box body The device sends a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述药丸盒本体内设置有控制器,所述隔间上设置有传感模块,每个隔间分别设置有盖子;The method according to claim 12, wherein the inside of the pillbox body is provided with a controller, the compartment is provided with a sensing module, and each compartment is separately provided with a cover;
    所述处理平台确定所述药丸读取信息与所述标识码包含的药丸信息匹配的步骤之后,还包括:After the step of determining that the pill reading information matches the pill information included in the identification code, the processing platform further includes:
    所述处理平台根据各药丸的吃药时间向所述药丸对应放置的隔间发出吃药提醒;The processing platform issues a medication reminding reminder to the compartment corresponding to the pill according to the medicine taking time of each pill;
    所述药丸盒本体通过所述传感模块检测隔间是否被打开,通过所述控制器判断被打开的隔间与接收到吃药提醒的隔间是否相同,若是,发出开盖正确的提醒,若否,发出开盖错误的提醒;以及The pillbox body detects whether the compartment is opened by the sensing module, and determines, by the controller, whether the opened compartment is the same as the compartment that receives the medication reminding, and if so, issues a correct reminder to open the lid, If not, a reminder to open the cover is issued;
    所述药丸盒本体检测接收到吃药提醒的隔间内的药丸是否被取出,若是,将病患的吃药进度信息发送给移动终端。The pill box body detects whether the pill in the compartment that receives the medication reminder is taken out, and if so, sends the patient's medication progress information to the mobile terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述智能药丸盒还包括扩展坞,用于存放充填包;所述扩展坞内设置有传感器;The method according to claim 11, wherein the smart pill box further comprises a docking station for storing the filling bag; the docking station is provided with a sensor;
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    所述药丸盒本体获取扩展坞的传感器检测的所述充填包所处的环境参数;以及The pillbox body acquires an environmental parameter of the filling package detected by a sensor of the docking station;
    所述药丸盒本体将所述环境参数发送给处理平台。The pillbox body sends the environmental parameters to a processing platform.
  15. 一种基于智能药丸盒的药物流通系统,其特征在于,所述智能药丸盒包括药丸盒本体,所述药丸盒本体包括多个隔间,每个隔间内设置有识别模块和通讯模块,所述识别模块的输出端连接所述通讯模块的输入端;以及A medicine flow box system based on a smart pill box, wherein the smart pill box comprises a pill box body, the pill box body comprises a plurality of compartments, and each compartment is provided with an identification module and a communication module. An output of the identification module is coupled to an input of the communication module;
    多个充填包,对应插入各隔间中,用于存放不同种类的药丸;A plurality of filling packages are correspondingly inserted into each compartment for storing different kinds of pills;
    所述系统包括:The system includes:
    处方获取模块,用于处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;a prescription acquisition module, configured to process a prescription for obtaining a patient's medication from the medical system according to the patient's identity information;
    标识码生成模块,用于所述处理平台调取药品库并根据所述药品库为所述药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;An identification code generating module, configured to: retrieve, by the processing platform, a drug library, and set an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
    标识码下达模块,用于所述处理平台将所述标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;An identification code release module, configured by the processing platform to separately set the identification code on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
    识别模块,用于所述药丸盒本体获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息;以及An identification module for the pillbox body to obtain pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment;
    通讯模块,用于所述药丸盒本体通过所述通讯模块将所述药丸读取信息发送给所述处理平台。And a communication module, configured to send the pill reading information to the processing platform by the communication module through the communication module.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的系统,其特征在于,所述隔间上设置有提醒装置;The system of claim 14 wherein said compartment is provided with a reminder device;
    所述系统还包括:The system also includes:
    信息匹配模块,用于所述处理平台判断所述药丸读取信息与所述标识码包含的药丸信息是否匹配,若是,向所述药丸盒本体的提醒装置发出药丸放置正确的提醒;若否,向所述药丸盒本体的提醒装置发出药丸放置错误的提醒;An information matching module, configured to determine, by the processing platform, whether the pill reading information matches the pill information included in the identification code, and if so, issue a correct reminder to the reminding device of the pill box body; if not, Sending a reminder that the pill is placed incorrectly to the reminder device of the pill box body;
    其中,所述标识码包括对应种类药丸的药丸信息,所述药丸信息包括药丸的身份信息、开药日期、吃药时间和隔间位置信息。The identification code includes the pill information of the corresponding type of pill, and the pill information includes the identity information of the pill, the date of prescribing, the time of taking the medicine, and the position information of the compartment.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的系统,其特征在于,所述药丸盒本体内设置有控制器,所述隔间上设置有传感模块,每个隔间分别设置有盖子;The system according to claim 16, wherein the inside of the pillbox body is provided with a controller, and the compartment is provided with a sensing module, and each compartment is respectively provided with a cover;
    所述系统还包括:The system also includes:
    吃药提醒模块,用于所述处理平台根据各药丸的吃药时间向所述药丸对应放置的隔间发出吃药提醒;The medicine reminding module is configured to send a medicine reminding to the processing platform according to the medicine taking time of each medicine pill to the corresponding compartment of the medicine pill;
    传感模块,用于所述药丸盒本体检测隔间是否被打开,并且通过所述控制器判断被打开的隔间与接收到吃药提醒的隔间是否相同,若是,发出开盖正确的提醒,若否,发出开盖错误的提醒;以及a sensing module, configured to detect whether the compartment is opened by the pillbox body, and determine, by the controller, whether the opened compartment is the same as the compartment that receives the medication reminding, and if so, issue a correct reminder to open the lid If no, a reminder to open the cover is issued;
    吃药监控模块,用于药丸盒本体检测接收到吃药提醒的隔间内的药丸是否被取出,若是,将病患的吃药进度信息发送给移动终端。The medicine monitoring module is used for detecting whether the medicine in the compartment receiving the medicine reminding is taken out, and if so, sending the patient's medication progress information to the mobile terminal.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述智能药丸盒还包括扩展坞,用于存放充填包;所述扩展坞内设置有传感器;The system according to claim 15, wherein said smart pill box further comprises a docking station for storing a filling bag; said docking station is provided with a sensor;
    所述系统还包括:The system also includes:
    环境参数获取模块,用于所述药丸盒本体获取扩展坞的传感器检测的所述充填包所处的环境参数;以及An environmental parameter obtaining module, configured to acquire, by the pillbox body, an environmental parameter of the filling package detected by a sensor of the docking station;
    环境参数发送模块,用于所述药丸盒本体将所述环境参数发送给处理平台。An environmental parameter sending module is configured to send the environmental parameter to the processing platform by the pillbox body.
  19. 一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性可读存储介质,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:One or more non-transitory readable storage mediums storing computer readable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps:
    处理平台根据病患的身份信息从医疗系统获取病患的药物处方;The processing platform obtains the prescription of the patient from the medical system according to the identity information of the patient;
    所述处理平台调取药品库,根据所述药品库为所述药物处方中的各类药丸分别设置标识码;The processing platform retrieves a drug library, and sets an identification code for each type of pill in the drug prescription according to the drug library;
    所述处理平台将所述标识码分别设置在用于存储各类药丸的充填包上;The processing platform separately sets the identification codes on a filling package for storing various types of pills;
    所述药丸盒本体通过所述识别模块读取所述标识码,获取放置在对应隔间的充填包内的药丸读取信息,并将所述药丸读取信息通过所述通讯模块发送给所述处理平台。The pillbox body reads the identification code through the identification module, acquires pill reading information placed in a filling bag of the corresponding compartment, and sends the pill reading information to the Processing platform.
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