WO2017191969A1 - Method for operating real-time management system for protection of residents using mobile phone location information in radiation disaster - Google Patents

Method for operating real-time management system for protection of residents using mobile phone location information in radiation disaster Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017191969A1
WO2017191969A1 PCT/KR2017/004640 KR2017004640W WO2017191969A1 WO 2017191969 A1 WO2017191969 A1 WO 2017191969A1 KR 2017004640 W KR2017004640 W KR 2017004640W WO 2017191969 A1 WO2017191969 A1 WO 2017191969A1
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Prior art keywords
introduction
vehicle
mobile phone
emergency
action plan
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PCT/KR2017/004640
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이광표
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(주)라드서치
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Publication of WO2017191969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017191969A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/01—Social networking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/024—Guidance services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of operating a radiological emergency management system based on a predetermined action plan in the event of a disaster requiring large-scale resident protection measures such as introduction of a resident, and using mobile phone location information by a wireless communication base station or GPS.
  • Radiation emergency refers to an accident situation in which radiation (radioactive material) may leak or leak out of various accidents and failures that may occur in a nuclear facility.
  • Radiation emergency planning zones focus on preparing residents' protection measures in advance, such as preparation of protective chemicals, securing of relief centers, evacuation and introduction, in case of radiation leakage accidents at nuclear facilities. Refers to the area to be set up.
  • the conventional radiological emergency notification is made through civil defense alarm system or door-to-door visit, airwaves (television / radio), power station emergency alarm network (within 2km), vehicle street broadcasting, and telephone.
  • airwaves television / radio
  • power station emergency alarm network within 2km
  • vehicle street broadcasting and telephone.
  • an emergency is issued, it is recommended to immediately return home when outside, take airtight measures indoors, listen to airwaves indoors, evacuate to shelter when evacuating, or evacuate to shelter according to evacuation guidance.
  • Local jurisdictions and nuclear safety committees actively recommend residents to participate in radiological disaster drills conducted every four years in order to improve their understanding of residents' behavioral guidelines in emergencies.
  • relevant agencies including central government and local governments, usually establish information on local population distribution, group facilities such as schools, hospitals, prisons, etc., select appropriate gathering places and relief centers, and use transportation, road conditions, and traffic volume. Information is collected and managed such as status and travel time, and prepared to introduce residents safely in an emergency.
  • the introduction plan for the residents of the radiological emergency plan area shall be designated as the introduction of each subdivision (dong, li, village, etc.), the introduction method, the means decision, the traffic control plan, and the relief activities plan for the inhabitants.
  • the head of the current on-site radiological disaster prevention command center decides the scope of evacuation and introduction by consulting the Joint Disaster Prevention Council. With the support of the agency, evacuation and introduction of residents will be carried out. To this end, vehicle support (movement of gathering place) for the introduction of residents, traffic control and access control center operation, road use control and prioritization, traffic control and bypass road support plan should be established in advance.
  • the handset penetration rate was 109%, and as of end-March 2015, smartphone penetration rate was 83.0%.
  • the present invention takes advantage of the fact that the mobile phone is spread to most people.
  • the present invention is to provide a method of operating a radiological emergency management system for introducing residents quickly and safely based on a pre-established action plan when an actual emergency occurs in a radiological emergency planning area.
  • the present invention is to provide a method of operating a radiological emergency management system for introducing a visitor quickly and safely by reflecting various unexpected variables that could not be considered when establishing an action plan.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object is an action plan previously determined by the information including the information on the residents of each subregion, which is the subject of introduction during radiation emergencies, the area gathering place, the introduction route and the information related to the introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle
  • a method of operating a radiological emergency management system comprising a predetermined operating server based on a wireless communication base station or a mobile phone location information by a GPS, the method comprising: (A) the operating server includes an emergency occurrence area from a predetermined institution; Receive an introduction command including the emergency occurrence information and the introduction area, and the operation server is connected to the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone specified in the action plan to inquire about participation, and can participate from the related mobile phone.
  • the operation server notifies each user mobile phone scheduled to be gathered at the problem gathering place, and another safe gathering place, and the evacuation server calculates the maximum gathering number for each gathering place.
  • the operation server instructs the introduced introduction vehicle or the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone to introduce the activity to the gathering place defined in the action plan, or the gathering place defined in the action plan is an emergency occurrence area or its vicinity; If you receive a waiting notice, and for the problem concentration point that does not receive feedback from the mobile phone of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle specified in the action plan, and the calculated maximum number of gathered persons than the number specified in the action plan, The operation server instructs the confirmed preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone to introduce the activity to the problem collection point, and when the introduction route defined in the action plan is an emergency area or a problem area near the operation server, the operation server is determined.
  • the official car phone as a guide to introduce another safe route Characterized in that the method of operation of the radiological emergency control system, including; dog process.
  • the introduction of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle that is determined in the action plan at the time of emergency can be used for mobilization by mobilizing the action plan and other variables. It can respond appropriately to.
  • the unspecified visitors who are not the subjects of the usual introduction, they can receive the guidance of the gathering place for introduction in the same way as the residents, so that the visitors can be introduced safely in case of an emergency.
  • the unspecified visitors who are not the subjects of the usual introduction, they can receive the guidance of the gathering place for introduction in the same way as the residents, so that the visitors can be introduced safely in case of an emergency.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual relationship diagram showing the objects involved in the operation method according to the present invention and the relationship between them.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual flowchart showing the information transfer relationship between objects involved in the operation method according to the present invention.
  • the present invention is based on the fact that mobile phones are distributed to most of the people.
  • the 'detailed area' or 'area' refers to an introduction unit area such as a village, village, village, etc. of an introduction subject during a radiological emergency, and a 'gathering place' is a point where residents gather or temporarily evacuate for efficient introduction of residents.
  • 'Introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle personnel' is a concept of a vehicle included in the action plan to be used to introduce the residents gathered at the gathering place in an emergency, including a driver.
  • each process and step may be determined by statutory provisions as an institution for managing the radiological emergency management system (a national agency or a local government agency, a second institution in which several organizations are involved together, etc., hereinafter referred to as a 'management agency').
  • the operation server which is the subject, is omitted from the operation server, which is the subject.
  • the related mobile phone for example, resident mobile phone, introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone, etc.
  • 'user mobile phone' means substantially all communicable mobile phones in the introduction area, that is, mobile phones of residents (residents and visitors).
  • the management institution's server can normally perform the following tasks.
  • the management agency's server usually decides and manages the radiation planning area, the number and location of gathering places (shelter), secures the number and distribution information of residents who will be gathered at the gathering place (shelter), introduction route, and introduction vehicle. It will be responsible for the decision-making and management of officials and preliminary introduction vehicles and the introduction vehicles and preliminary introduction vehicles, securing radiological emergency notification methods, and designing, managing and carrying out action plans related to these various tasks.
  • the present invention relates to a method of operating a radiological emergency management system that complements the prepared action plan. That is, the present invention is based on an action plan determined in advance by information including the information on the residents of each subregion, which is the subject of introduction during radiation emergencies, the gathering point of each section, the introduction route, and information related to the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle,
  • the operation method of the radiological emergency management system using the location information of the mobile communication base by the wireless communication base station or the GPS includes the current situation identification process , evacuation notification and preparation process , and introduction process .
  • the information on the residents is the mobile phone information of the residents, the distribution of the number of inhabitants by subdivisions, and the information on the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle is mobilized for the introduction. It may include information such as mobile phone information of the vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle personnel or the driver.
  • the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • (A) the current status grasping process receiving an introduction command including the emergency occurrence information and the introduction area from a predetermined institution, grasping the emergency occurrence area in real time, the introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle officials specified in the action plan It is the process of checking the possibility of referral activity by accessing to (1, 2 in FIG. 1).
  • Emergency occurrence information is information on the timing and location of occurrence of a radiological emergency, the extent of damage, and the possible damage extension area. If an emergency occurs, for example, the head of the current on-site radiological disaster prevention command center decides the evacuation and introduction range. When the referral is decided, the management agency's server receives this command (1 in Fig. 1). ).
  • the introduction order includes detailed area information to be introduced.
  • the management institution checks whether the introduction activity defined in the action plan can be performed by automatically or manually accessing the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone set in the action plan. For example, in the event of an emergency, the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle specified in the action plan is in a position where the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle driver cannot drive the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle, or the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle When communication with the related mobile phone is impossible, it will be an introduction vehicle or a preliminary introduction vehicle that cannot perform the introduction activities specified in the action plan. Therefore, in the action plan, a vehicle corresponding to the number of times actually needed should be determined as an introduction vehicle and a reserve introduction vehicle. That is, in the process of identifying the status, the management institution (server) will secure information about the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle that can be mobilized for the actual introduction among the introduction vehicles and the preliminary introduction vehicles defined in the action plan (in FIG. 1). 2).
  • the location of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone and / or introduction activity defined in the action plan are determined in real time or at predetermined time intervals by using mobile phone base information of the wireless communication base station or GPS in general. It is good to put.
  • evacuation notification and preparation process grasp the number of user mobile phones present in the area for each specific area determined in the action plan by using the user mobile phone location information, the gathering place is determined in the action plan for each user mobile phone Notify, and the process of calculating the maximum number of gathering place for each gathering place (3 in Figure 1).
  • "user mobile phone” means all mobile phones existing in the introduction area by location information by a wireless communication base station or GPS.
  • Specific notification methods may be app, sns, or voice (including ARS).
  • introduction process is a process for instructing the introduction activities specified in the action plan to the mobile phone or mobile phone to the introduction vehicle confirmed that the mobilization is possible (2 in Figure 1).
  • the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle specified in the action plan will be directed to the gathering site with the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone having the capacity of additional persons or more for the problem concentration site that has not received feedback from the related mobile phone.
  • thyroid-protective drugs radioactive oxoprotectants
  • radioactive oxoprotectants are known to show good protective efficiency of 90-95% when taken within 15 minutes immediately before and immediately after radiation exposure.
  • thyroid protection drugs and protective equipment are currently stored in radioactive disaster prevention headquarters in the vicinity of nuclear power plants and towns, towns and villages due to concerns about management failure, loss, and alteration. Doing. Therefore, it is important to know in real time whether radioiodine protective agents were properly distributed and taken to each in case of an emergency.
  • the present invention (D) tracking the introduction activities in real time to collect the results of the residents protection measures, such as whether the arrival of the resident's gathering place, whether the boarding vehicle and evacuation shelter, radioactive iodine protective agent distribution and taking the automatic statistics processing It is desirable to further include an action confirmation process for providing subsequent actions.
  • Radiation emergencies may occur at or near any gathering point, introduction route, or location defined in the action plan, and may not be appropriate, depending on the change in wind speed or direction.
  • the evacuation notice should not be sent to the meeting point according to the action plan, and the introduction route should be changed.
  • the evacuation notification and preparation process guides a safe gathering place other than the gathering place, and during the introduction process , the gathering place is an emergency occurrence area. If there is a problem concentration area in the vicinity, go to the introduction vehicle designated in the action plan or the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone to go there, and the introduction route specified in the action plan is an emergency area or a problem area in the vicinity. It is desirable to guide the third introduction route.
  • the present invention When introducing residents (residents and visitors) due to an emergency, it is necessary to check in real time whether people or vehicles are introduced smoothly according to the plan. To this end, in the present invention, it is preferable to receive feedback from each user mobile phone or the related vehicle related mobile phone that the arrival point arrives at the collection point, the arrival / arrival point at the collection point as the introduction vehicle, and the introduction / introduction is completed with the introduction vehicle. As a result, it is possible to quickly grasp and cope with a situation that is not smoothly introduced.
  • each process is made by a dedicated app.
  • This app is not only essential for the operation of the radiation emergency management system according to the present invention, but also allows the user to distribute or inquire various information related to radioactivity in an emergency, and optimal evacuation method at the current position during an emergency (training) It can be used to guide or search.
  • the management agency can easily obtain personnel distribution information for each subdivision in normal or emergency (training), and can be effective in various notifications or guidance.
  • the communication network may be paralyzed or the evacuation notice may not be followed due to concern about safety and situation of family, relatives and neighbors. For example, if a family who chooses to gather at a gathering site specified in the action plan is not in that subdivision, or if mutual identification is impossible even though it is not possible, the evacuation notice may be ignored because of concern about the family. May result.
  • the information on the inhabitants of each subdivision includes information on the mutual relationship of the people (family, relatives, neighbors, etc.) of each residents, information on the location and status of the people in the emergency situation Can be sent in real time or periodically. This prevents the occurrence of the above problem.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for operating a radiation emergency management system comprising a certain operating server, which uses mobile phone location information provided by wireless communication base stations or GPS in the event of a radiation emergency based on a predetermined action plan which uses information including information on residents of each sub-area to be evacuated and information on an assembly place for each area, evacuation routes, evacuation vehicles and reserved evacuation vehicles.

Description

방사선 재난 시 휴대폰 위치정보를 이용한 주민보호조치 실시간 관리시스템의 운영방법Operation method of resident protection measures real time management system using mobile phone location information in case of radiation disaster
본 발명은 주민소개 등 대규모 주민보호조치를 필요로 하는 재난 발생시에 사전에 확정된 액션플랜에 기반하고, 무선통신기지국 또는 GPS에 의한 휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of operating a radiological emergency management system based on a predetermined action plan in the event of a disaster requiring large-scale resident protection measures such as introduction of a resident, and using mobile phone location information by a wireless communication base station or GPS.
지난 2011년 3월 일본 후쿠시마 원전 사고로 원전 사고에 대한 경각심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 정부는 「원자력시설 등의 방호 및 방사능 방재 대책법」을 시행하여 방사선비상계획구역을 기존의 8~10km에서 20~30km로 확대 개편하였다.In March 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in Japan is raising awareness of nuclear accidents. As a result, the government implemented the Act on the Protection of Radiation and Radiation Disaster Prevention Act and expanded the radiological emergency planning zone from the existing 8-10km to 20-30km.
'방사선비상(이하 단순히 '비상'이라 함)'이란, 원자력시설에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 가지 사고·고장 중 방사능(방사성 물질)이 외부로 누출되거나 누출될 우려가 있는 사고 상황을 의미한다. '방사선비상계획구역(이하 단순히 '구역'이라 함)'은 원자력시설에서 방사능 누출사고가 발생할 경우에 대비해 방호 약품 준비나 구호소 확보, 대피·소개 등과 같은 주민보호대책을 사전에 집중적으로 마련하기 위해 설정하는 구역을 말한다. Radiation emergency (hereinafter simply referred to as 'emergency') refers to an accident situation in which radiation (radioactive material) may leak or leak out of various accidents and failures that may occur in a nuclear facility. Radiation emergency planning zones (hereafter simply referred to as' zones') focus on preparing residents' protection measures in advance, such as preparation of protective chemicals, securing of relief centers, evacuation and introduction, in case of radiation leakage accidents at nuclear facilities. Refers to the area to be set up.
방사선비상이 발생하면 신속한 초기대응 및 주민보호조치 준비를 위해 방재 유관기관 간 정확한 상황정보를 가능한 빠르게 공유하는 것과 함께, 구역 내에 있는 체류자(주민과 방문자 등)의 수와 위치 등의 정보를 빠르고 정확하게 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하다.In the event of a radiological emergency, information on the number and location of residents (residents and visitors, etc.) within the area is quickly and accurately shared, while accurate situation information is shared among relevant disaster prevention agencies as soon as possible for rapid initial response and preparation for resident protection measures. It is very important to understand.
한편, 종래 방사선비상 통보는 민방위 경보망 또는 호별방문, 공중파(텔레비전/라디오), 발전소 비상경보망(2km 이내), 차량 가두방송, 전화 등을 통해 이루어지고 있다. 비상이 발령되면, 외부에 있는 경우 즉시 귀가하여 최대한 밀폐조치를 취한 후 실내에서 공중파 청취하며, 대피 통보시 대피소로 대피하거나, 학교나 직장인 경우 대피안내에 따라 대피소로 대피하도록 권장되고 있다. 지역 관할 지자체 및 원자력안전위원회는 비상시 주민행동요령 등에 대한 주민 이해도 제고를 위해 4년마다 수행되는 방사능방재훈련 시 주민참여를 적극 권고하고 있다.Meanwhile, the conventional radiological emergency notification is made through civil defense alarm system or door-to-door visit, airwaves (television / radio), power station emergency alarm network (within 2km), vehicle street broadcasting, and telephone. When an emergency is issued, it is recommended to immediately return home when outside, take airtight measures indoors, listen to airwaves indoors, evacuate to shelter when evacuating, or evacuate to shelter according to evacuation guidance. Local jurisdictions and nuclear safety committees actively recommend residents to participate in radiological disaster drills conducted every four years in order to improve their understanding of residents' behavioral guidelines in emergencies.
이를 위해 중앙정부, 지자체를 포함하는 관계기관은, 평소에 지역의 인구분포, 학교, 병원, 교도소 등 집단 시설 등의 정보를 구축하고, 적절한 집결지와 구호소를 선정하고 수송수단, 도로여건, 교통량 상태 및 이동소요시간 등의 정보를 축적하고 관리하고 있다가 비상시에 주민을 안전하게 소개할 수 있도록 준비하고 있다.To this end, relevant agencies, including central government and local governments, usually establish information on local population distribution, group facilities such as schools, hospitals, prisons, etc., select appropriate gathering places and relief centers, and use transportation, road conditions, and traffic volume. Information is collected and managed such as status and travel time, and prepared to introduce residents safely in an emergency.
그런데 일본 후쿠시마 원전 사고를 예로 들면, 원전사고 발생 약 7시간 후 정부가 원전 인근 3km 내 지역에 살고 있는 주민에게 대피령을 발표할 때, 약 20%에 불과한 지역주민만이 원전 사고의 발생을 알고 있었다고 한다 (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18718486). 따라서 통상적인 비상통보 방식이 유효하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 또한 방사능방재훈련의 경우 원하는 주민에 한해 주민대피·소개훈련, 구호소 운영 훈련 등에 참여하고 있는데, 2012년 10월 실시된 고리합동훈련의 경우, 약 500명이 소개훈련에 참여하고 약 8000명이 훈련방송을 청취한 것으로 집계됐다(원자력안전위원회, 『2013년도 국가방사능방재계획』 (서울: 원자력안전위원회, 2012), p.4). 이는 단순 훈련방송 청취자를 훈련참여자로 포함시키더라도, 고리원전 반경 10km 내 인구 11만여 명 중 8%, 30km 내 인구 343만명과 비교하면 0.23%에 불과하다. 즉, 대부분의 주민에 있어서 훈련이 이루어지지 않고 있다는 것이다.For example, in Japan's Fukushima nuclear accident, only about 20% of local residents were aware of the nuclear accident when the government announced evacuation orders to residents living within 3km of the nuclear reactor about 7 hours after the nuclear accident. (Http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18718486). Therefore, it can be seen that the conventional emergency notification method is not valid. In the case of radiological disaster prevention drills, only those who want to participate in evacuation, evacuation drills, and training for operation of relief centers are involved.In the Kori Joint Training held in October 2012, about 500 people participated in the introduction training and about 8,000 people broadcast The National Nuclear Safety Committee, 『2013 National Radioactive Disaster Prevention Plan』 (Seoul: Nuclear Safety Committee, 2012), p.4). Even if a simple training broadcaster is included as a training participant, it is only 0.23% compared to 8% of the 110,000 people within a radius of Kori and 10,433 people within the 30km. In other words, most residents do not have training.
또한 구역 주민이 아닌 단순 방문자의 경우 비상에 대한 어떠한 정보 즉, 비상 발생시 비상을 통지받는 방법이나, 비상 대처방법에 대한 정보를 전혀 가지고 있지 못하다고 보는 것이 타당하다.It is also reasonable to assume that a simple visitor who is not a resident of the area does not have any information about the emergency, that is, how to be notified of an emergency or how to respond to the emergency.
방사선비상계획구역 주민에 대한 소개계획은 세부구역(동·리·마을 등)별 소개로 지정, 소개방법·수단결정, 교통통제 계획, 소개주민에 대한 구호활동계획 등이 종합적으로 마련되어야 한다. 현행 현장방사능방재지휘센터의 장(원자력안전위원회 사무처장)은 그 결과와 법령에 정해진 대피·소개기준을 바탕으로 합동방재대책협의회의 자문을 받아 대피·소개범위를 결정하고, 지자체는 군경 등 지역 유관기관의 지원을 받아 주민 대피·소개를 실시하게 되어 있다. 이를 위해 사전에 주민소개를 위한 차량지원(집결지 이동), 교통통제 및 출입통제소 운영, 도로사용 통제 및 우선권 부여, 교통통제 및 우회도로 개설 지원방안 등이 사전에 확립되어 있어야 한다.The introduction plan for the residents of the radiological emergency plan area shall be designated as the introduction of each subdivision (dong, li, village, etc.), the introduction method, the means decision, the traffic control plan, and the relief activities plan for the inhabitants. Based on the results and the evacuation and referral standards set by the law, the head of the current on-site radiological disaster prevention command center decides the scope of evacuation and introduction by consulting the Joint Disaster Prevention Council. With the support of the agency, evacuation and introduction of residents will be carried out. To this end, vehicle support (movement of gathering place) for the introduction of residents, traffic control and access control center operation, road use control and prioritization, traffic control and bypass road support plan should be established in advance.
한편 종래기술에 의하면 일정지역의 방사선 피폭선량을 유무선으로 실시간 측정하여 비상사고로 인한 방사능오염여부를 확인하고 관리하는 기술이나, 평가된 결과물을 지리정보시스템(GIS)에 연결하여 방사성 물질의 피해지역과 주민보호조치 대책 등 대응·대책을 수립할 수 있도록 하는 기술 등이 알려져 있다.(대한민국 공개특허10-2000-0063231, 대한민국 등록특허 10-0540359, 대한민국 공개특허 10-2003-0086646, 대한민국 공개특허 10-2008-0007821, 대한민국 공개특허 10-2014-0120979)On the other hand, according to the prior art, a technique for confirming and managing radioactive contamination due to emergency accidents by measuring the radiation exposure dose of a certain area in real time with wired or wireless, or by connecting the evaluated result to the Geographic Information System (GIS), the area of damage of radioactive material And techniques for establishing countermeasures and countermeasures such as measures to protect the population and resident protection are known. (Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2000-0063231, Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0540359, Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2003-0086646, Republic of Korea Patent 10-2008-0007821, Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2014-0120979
그러나 실제 원전사고 등과 같은 비상사태가 발생하였을 때 이를 어떻게 인근 주민 등에게 알리고 초기 대처할 수 있도록 할 것인지에 대한 체계적인 기술은 알려져 있지 않다.However, there is no known systematic technique on how to notify neighboring residents and respond early when an emergency such as a nuclear power accident occurs.
한편, 2014년말 휴대폰 보급률은 109%이고, 2015년도 3월말 기준 스마트폰 보급률도 83.0%였다. 본 발명은 휴대폰이 대부분의 국민에게 보급되어 있다는 점을 활용한 것이다.At the end of 2014, the handset penetration rate was 109%, and as of end-March 2015, smartphone penetration rate was 83.0%. The present invention takes advantage of the fact that the mobile phone is spread to most people.
본 발명은 방사선비상계획구역에서 실제 비상상황이 발생하여 주민소개가 결정되었을 때, 사전에 확립된 액션플랜을 기반으로 체류자를 신속하고 안전하게 소개하기 위한 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a method of operating a radiological emergency management system for introducing residents quickly and safely based on a pre-established action plan when an actual emergency occurs in a radiological emergency planning area.
또한 본 발명은, 액션플랜 확립시에 고려할 수 없었던 예기치 않은 각종 변수를 반영하여 체류자를 신속하고 안전하게 소개하기 위한 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a method of operating a radiological emergency management system for introducing a visitor quickly and safely by reflecting various unexpected variables that could not be considered when establishing an action plan.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 방사선비상 시 소개대상인 세부구역별 주민에 관한 정보, 구역별 집결지, 소개경로와, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관련 정보를 포함하는 정보에 의해 사전에 정해진 액션플랜에 기반하고, 무선통신기지국 또는 GPS에 의한 휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하는, 소정의 운영서버를 포함하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법으로서, (A) 상기 운영서버가, 소정의 기관으로부터 비상발생 영역을 포함하는 비상발생정보 및 소개지역을 포함하는 소개명령을 전송받으며, 상기 운영서버가, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰에 접속하여 참여 가능 여부를 질의하고, 관계자휴대폰으로부터 참여 가능하다는 피드백을 받은 경우 해당 차량을 소개차량으로 확정하는 현황파악과정; (B) 상기 운영서버가, 사용자휴대폰 위치정보를 활용하여 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 세부구역별로 그 구역에 존재하는 사용자휴대폰 수를 파악하며, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지 또는 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제집결지인 경우, 상기 운영서버가 상기 문제집결지에 집결하기로 예정되었던 각 사용자휴대폰으로 다른 안전한 집결지를 통보하고, 상기 운영서버가, 집결지별 최대 집결인원을 계산하는 대피통보 및 준비과정; (C) 상기 운영서버가, 상기 확정된 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지로의 소개활동을 지시하거나, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제집결지인 경우 대기통보를 하며, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로부터 참여 가능하다는 피드백을 받지 못한 문제집결지 및 계산된 최대 집결인원이 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 인원보다 많은 문제집결지에 대하여, 상기 운영서버가 상기 확정된 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 상기 문제집결지로의 소개활동을 지시하며, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개경로가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제영역인 경우, 상기 운영서버가 상기 확정된 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 다른 안전한 소개경로를 안내하는 소개진행과정;을 포함하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법인 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is an action plan previously determined by the information including the information on the residents of each subregion, which is the subject of introduction during radiation emergencies, the area gathering place, the introduction route and the information related to the introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle A method of operating a radiological emergency management system comprising a predetermined operating server based on a wireless communication base station or a mobile phone location information by a GPS, the method comprising: (A) the operating server includes an emergency occurrence area from a predetermined institution; Receive an introduction command including the emergency occurrence information and the introduction area, and the operation server is connected to the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone specified in the action plan to inquire about participation, and can participate from the related mobile phone. The process of determining the status of the vehicle as an introduction vehicle when receiving feedback; (B) the operation server, by using the location information of the user mobile phone to determine the number of user mobile phones present in the area for each specific area determined in the action plan, the gathering place specified in the action plan or the gathering place specified in the action plan is emergency In the case of a problem gathering area in or near the occurrence area, the operation server notifies each user mobile phone scheduled to be gathered at the problem gathering place, and another safe gathering place, and the evacuation server calculates the maximum gathering number for each gathering place. And preparation process ; (C) the operation server instructs the introduced introduction vehicle or the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone to introduce the activity to the gathering place defined in the action plan, or the gathering place defined in the action plan is an emergency occurrence area or its vicinity; If you receive a waiting notice, and for the problem concentration point that does not receive feedback from the mobile phone of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle specified in the action plan, and the calculated maximum number of gathered persons than the number specified in the action plan, The operation server instructs the confirmed preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone to introduce the activity to the problem collection point, and when the introduction route defined in the action plan is an emergency area or a problem area near the operation server, the operation server is determined. About the official car phone as a guide to introduce another safe route Characterized in that the method of operation of the radiological emergency control system, including; dog process.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면 비상 발생시에 소개지역 내 있는, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 예상된 대피대상자(구역 주민) 이외의 사람(방문자, 비주거자)들에 대해서도 실시간으로 최적의 집결지를 통지함으로써 신속하고 안전한 소개가 가능하게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to promptly notify the optimal gathering place in real time for persons (visitors and non-residents) other than the expected evacuation targets (regional residents) who are determined in the action plan at the time of emergency. Safe introduction is possible.
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 비상 발생시에 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량들 중 실제 동원가능한 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량과 그의 현재위치를 실시간으로 파악하여 동원에 활용하게 되어 액션플랜과 다른 변수에 대해 적절하게 대응할 수 있게 된다.In addition, according to the present invention, the introduction of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle that is determined in the action plan at the time of emergency, the actual introduction of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle and its current location can be used for mobilization by mobilizing the action plan and other variables. It can respond appropriately to.
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 평상시 소개의 대상이 아닌 불특정 방문자(비거주민)에 대해서도 거주민과 동일하게 소개를 위한 집결지의 안내를 받을 수 있게 되어 비상시에 방문자도 안전하게 소개가 가능하게 되며, 비상 발생시에 구역내에 있는 사람 수와 이들의 이동경로를 비교적 정확하게 파악할 수 있게 되어 소개가 제대로 이루어지고 있는지를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있게 된다.In addition, according to the present invention, as for the unspecified visitors (non-residents) who are not the subjects of the usual introduction, they can receive the guidance of the gathering place for introduction in the same way as the residents, so that the visitors can be introduced safely in case of an emergency. By knowing the number of people within them and their movement paths relatively accurately, it is possible to check in real time whether the introduction is being made properly.
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 소개 대상 주민의 방사선피폭 저감을 위한 방사성옥소제 배포 및 복용여부를 실시간으로 확인하여 적절하게 대처할 수 있게 된다.In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to cope with appropriately by confirming in real time whether the radioactive iodine distribution and dose for reducing the radiation exposure of the residents to be introduced.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 운영방법에 관여하는 객체들과 그들 사이의 관계를 보여주는 개념적 관계도.1 is a conceptual relationship diagram showing the objects involved in the operation method according to the present invention and the relationship between them.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 운영방법에 관여하는 객체들 사이의 정보이동 관계를 보여주는 개념적 흐름도.2 is a conceptual flowchart showing the information transfer relationship between objects involved in the operation method according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 내용과 범위를 쉽게 설명하기 위한 예시일 뿐, 이에 의해 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 한정되거나 변경되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 예시에 기초하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 안에서 다양한 변형과 변경이 가능함은 당업자에게는 당연할 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are only examples for easily describing the content and scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and thus the technical scope of the present invention is not limited or changed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the present invention based on these examples.
전술하였듯이, 본 발명은 한편, 휴대폰이 대부분의 국민에게 보급되어 있다는 사실에 기초한 것이다. 본 발명에서 '세부구역' 또는 '구역'이란 방사선비상 시 소개대상의 동·리·마을 등 소개 단위구역을, '집결지'란 효율적인 주민 소개를 위해 구역 주민이 모이거나 임시로 대피하는 지점(시설물)을, '소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자'란 비상시 집결지에 집결한 주민을 소개하는데 이용하기로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 차량의 관계자로서, 운전자를 포함하는 개념이다. As mentioned above, the present invention, on the other hand, is based on the fact that mobile phones are distributed to most of the people. In the present invention, the 'detailed area' or 'area' refers to an introduction unit area such as a village, village, village, etc. of an introduction subject during a radiological emergency, and a 'gathering place' is a point where residents gather or temporarily evacuate for efficient introduction of residents. ), 'Introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle personnel' is a concept of a vehicle included in the action plan to be used to introduce the residents gathered at the gathering place in an emergency, including a driver.
본 발명에서 각 과정과 단계는 방사선비상 관리시스템을 관리하는 기관(국가기관 또는 지자체기관, 여러 기관이 함께 관여하는 제2의 기관 등으로 법령 규정에 의해 정해질 수 있음, 이하 '관리기관'이라 함)이 운영하는 서버(운영서버)와, 서버에 네트워크로 연결된 관계자(기관 관계자, 주거민, 비주거민, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자 등)의 단말기(PC, 휴대폰 등) 사이의 정보전송에 의해 이루어질 수 있다. 이하에서 '운영서버'에서 수행되는 절차에는 주체인 '운영서버'를 생략하였으며, 관계자의 단말기로의 정보전달의 경우 '관계자휴대폰(예를 들면, 주민휴대폰, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰 등)'으로 표현하였다. 본 발명에서 '사용자휴대폰'이란 실질적으로 소개지역에 있는 통신가능한 모든 휴대폰, 즉 체류자(거주민과 방문자)의 휴대폰을 의미한다.In the present invention, each process and step may be determined by statutory provisions as an institution for managing the radiological emergency management system (a national agency or a local government agency, a second institution in which several organizations are involved together, etc., hereinafter referred to as a 'management agency'). Information transfer between the server (operation server) operated by the terminal and the terminals (PC, mobile phone, etc.) of persons connected to the network (institutional personnel, residents, non-residents, personnel in charge of introduction vehicles and reserve vehicles). Can be done. In the following procedure, the operation server, which is the subject, is omitted from the operation server, which is the subject.In the case of information transmission to the terminal of related parties, the related mobile phone (for example, resident mobile phone, introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone, etc.) ) '. In the present invention, 'user mobile phone' means substantially all communicable mobile phones in the introduction area, that is, mobile phones of residents (residents and visitors).
관리기관(의 서버)은 평상시에 다음과 같은 업무를 수행할 수 있다.The management institution's server can normally perform the following tasks.
- 방사선계획구역 등록관리 : 지도기반 방사선계획구역을 설계/조회-Radiation Planning Area Registration Management: Design / Inquiry of Map-based Radiation Planning Area
- 소개(피난)지시 구역에 대한 공간분석 및 조회-Spatial analysis and inquiry of introduction (evacuation) order area
- 영역기반 구역 주민분포 실시간 현황 조사 및 조회 : 지도기반 기지국별 주민분포 실시간 현황 표시, 수치화, 주민분포의 트렌드(이력) 분석 등-Investigate and inquire real-time status distribution of area-based zone residents: Display real-time status of resident distribution by map-based base station, quantify, analyze trend (history) of resident distribution, etc.
- 위치기반 구역 주민분포 실시간 현황 조사 및 조회 : 지도기반 사용자 앱을 통한 주민분포 실시간 현황 표시, 수치값, 트렌드(이력) 분석-Investigate and search the real-time status distribution of residents based on location: Real-time status display, numerical value, trend (history) analysis of inhabitants distribution through map-based user app
- 구역내 주민(거주자)/방문자(비거주자) 출입정보 관리 및 조회 : 소개여부, 소개대상 여부 등 분류-Access and management of access information for residents (residents) / visitors (non-residents) in the area: classification of introduction, presence of introduction, etc.
- 집결지, 집결지별 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 배치, 소개경로 결정/관리 : 소개차량과 예비 소개차량 및 소개차량과 예비 소개차량 관계자정보 등록/관리, 지도기반 집결지별 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 표시, 소개경로 등록/관리, 지도기반 집결지, 소개경로 표시-Introduced vehicle and preliminary vehicle for each gathering place, preliminary vehicle placement, determination and management of introductory route: Introduction vehicle and preliminary vehicle and introduction vehicle and preliminary vehicle information registration / management, map-based introduction vehicle and preliminary vehicle display, Introductory route registration / management, map-based gathering place, introductory route display
- SMS 등 발송 : 개인별, 구역별, 소개지역 전체-Send SMS, etc .: Individual, Area, Introduction Area
- 위치기반 최적의 대피방법 제공 : 대피경로 설계/관리-Provide optimal location-based evacuation method: evacuation route design / management
- 비상, 집결지, 사고위치 등 정보 표시 및 제공-Information display and provision of emergency, gathering place, accident location
- 방사성옥소 방호제 배포/복용 결정 및 현황파악-Determination and status of radioactive iodine protection
- 기타- Other
정리하면, 관리기관(의 서버)은 평상시에 방사선계획구역, 집결지(대피소)의 수와 위치의 결정과 관리, 집결지(대피소)에 집결하게 될 주민의 수와 분포정보 확보, 소개경로, 소개차량과 예비 소개차량 및 소개차량과 예비 소개차량 관계자 결정과 관리, 방사선비상 통보 방법 확보, 및 이러한 각종 업무와 관련된 액션플랜을 설계하고 관리하고 수행하는 업무를 하게 된다.In summary, the management agency's server usually decides and manages the radiation planning area, the number and location of gathering places (shelter), secures the number and distribution information of residents who will be gathered at the gathering place (shelter), introduction route, and introduction vehicle. It will be responsible for the decision-making and management of officials and preliminary introduction vehicles and the introduction vehicles and preliminary introduction vehicles, securing radiological emergency notification methods, and designing, managing and carrying out action plans related to these various tasks.
본 발명은 이렇게 준비된 액션플랜을 보완하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명은 방사선비상 시 소개대상인 세부구역별 주민에 관한 정보, 구역별 집결지, 소개경로와, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관련 정보를 포함하는 정보에 의해 사전에 확정된 액션플랜에 기반하고, 무선통신기지국 또는 GPS에 의한 휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법으로서, 크게 현황파악과정, 대피통보 및 준비과정, 소개진행과정을 포함한다. 이때 주민에 관한 정보는 주민의 휴대폰정보, 세부구역별 주민 수 분포정보 등을, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관련 정보는 소개에 동원하기로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 차량의 종류와 주 운행 위치정보, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자 또는 운전자의 휴대폰정보 등의 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 도 1과 2를 참조하면서 본 발명을 설명한다.The present invention relates to a method of operating a radiological emergency management system that complements the prepared action plan. That is, the present invention is based on an action plan determined in advance by information including the information on the residents of each subregion, which is the subject of introduction during radiation emergencies, the gathering point of each section, the introduction route, and information related to the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle, The operation method of the radiological emergency management system using the location information of the mobile communication base by the wireless communication base station or the GPS includes the current situation identification process , evacuation notification and preparation process , and introduction process . At this time, the information on the residents is the mobile phone information of the residents, the distribution of the number of inhabitants by subdivisions, and the information on the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle is mobilized for the introduction. It may include information such as mobile phone information of the vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle personnel or the driver. The present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
본 발명에서 (A) 현황파악과정은, 소정의 기관으로부터 비상발생정보 및 소개지역을 포함하는 소개명령을 수령하며, 비상발생 영역을 실시간 파악하고, 액션플랜에 정해진 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰에 접속하여 소개활동 가능성을 확인하는 과정이다(도 1에서 ①, ②). 비상발생정보란, 방사선비상의 발생 시점과 위치, 피해의 범위, 피해확대 가능지역 등에 대한 정보이다. 비상이 발생하면, 예를 들면 현행 현장방사능방재지휘센터의 장이 대피·소개범위를 결정하게 되어 있는데, 이렇게 주민소개가 결정되면 관리기관(의 서버)이 이 명령을 수령하게 된다(도 1에서 ①). 소개명령에는 소개대상인 세부구역정보를 포함한다. In the present invention (A) the current status grasping process , receiving an introduction command including the emergency occurrence information and the introduction area from a predetermined institution, grasping the emergency occurrence area in real time, the introduction vehicle and preliminary introduction vehicle officials specified in the action plan It is the process of checking the possibility of referral activity by accessing to (①, ② in FIG. 1). Emergency occurrence information is information on the timing and location of occurrence of a radiological emergency, the extent of damage, and the possible damage extension area. If an emergency occurs, for example, the head of the current on-site radiological disaster prevention command center decides the evacuation and introduction range. When the referral is decided, the management agency's server receives this command (1 in Fig. 1). ). The introduction order includes detailed area information to be introduced.
소개명령이 있으면, 관리기관(의 서버)은 액션플랜에 정해진 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰에 자동 또는 수동으로 접속하여 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개활동을 할 수 있는지를 확인하게 된다. 예컨대 비상시에 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량이 사용할 수 없는 위치에 있거나, 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량 운전자가 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량을 운전할 수 없는 상태에 있거나, 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로의 통신이 불가능할 때는 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개활동을 할 수 없는 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량이 될 것이다. 따라서 액션플랜에서는 실제 필요한 수의 수배에 해당하는 차량을 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량으로 확정해 두어야 한다. 즉, 현황파악과정에서 관리기관(의 서버)은 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 중 실제 소개에 동원될 수 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 정보를 실시간으로 확보하게 되는 것이다(도 1에서 ②). If there is an introduction order, the management institution (server) checks whether the introduction activity defined in the action plan can be performed by automatically or manually accessing the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone set in the action plan. For example, in the event of an emergency, the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle specified in the action plan is in a position where the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle driver cannot drive the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle, or the introduction vehicle or the reserve introduction vehicle When communication with the related mobile phone is impossible, it will be an introduction vehicle or a preliminary introduction vehicle that cannot perform the introduction activities specified in the action plan. Therefore, in the action plan, a vehicle corresponding to the number of times actually needed should be determined as an introduction vehicle and a reserve introduction vehicle. That is, in the process of identifying the status, the management institution (server) will secure information about the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle that can be mobilized for the actual introduction among the introduction vehicles and the preliminary introduction vehicles defined in the action plan (in FIG. 1). ②).
이때 동원 가능한 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 대기요청하고 이를 피드백 받아두는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들면 소개명령을 수령하면, 자동으로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰의 위치정보를 파악하고 앱, sns, 또는 음성으로(ARS 포함) 소개참여 가능여부를 질의하고 소개활동에 참여가 가능하다는 피드백을 받은 차량만을 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량으로 확정하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is desirable to make a request to the related mobile phone and a preliminary introduction vehicle and to receive the feedback. For example, upon receipt of an introduction order, it automatically identifies the location information of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone set in the action plan, inquires whether the participation in the introduction can be introduced by app, sns, or voice (including ARS), and the introduction activity. It is desirable to confirm only the vehicle which received feedback that it is possible to participate as an introduction vehicle and a preliminary introduction vehicle.
한편, 비상 발생시 갑작스런 통화량 증가 등으로 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰과 즉시 통화가 불가능할 수도 있다. 이러한 상황에 대비하여 평상시에 무선통신기지국 또는 GPS에 의한 휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하여 상기 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰 위치 및/또는 소개활동 가능성을 실시간으로 또는 소정시간 간격으로 파악해 두는 것도 좋다.On the other hand, due to the sudden increase in the call volume in the event of an emergency, it may not be possible to immediately talk to the related vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone. In order to prepare for such a situation, the location of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone and / or introduction activity defined in the action plan are determined in real time or at predetermined time intervals by using mobile phone base information of the wireless communication base station or GPS in general. It is good to put.
본 발명에서 (B) 대피통보 및 준비과정은, 사용자휴대폰 위치정보를 활용하여 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 세부구역별로 그 구역에 존재하는 사용자휴대폰 수를 파악하며, 각 사용자휴대폰으로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지를 통보하고, 집결지별 최대 집결인원을 계산하는 과정이다(도 1에서 ③). 이때 '사용자휴대폰'이란 무선통신기지국 또는 GPS에 의한 위치정보에 의해 소개지역에 존재하는 모든 휴대폰을 의미한다. 이때 통보되는 집결지는 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 세부구역별로 액션플랜에서 정해진 곳으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 통보방식은 앱, sns, 또는 음성(ARS 포함)으로 할 수 있다. In the present invention (B) evacuation notification and preparation process , grasp the number of user mobile phones present in the area for each specific area determined in the action plan by using the user mobile phone location information, the gathering place is determined in the action plan for each user mobile phone Notify, and the process of calculating the maximum number of gathering place for each gathering place (3 in Figure 1). In this case, "user mobile phone" means all mobile phones existing in the introduction area by location information by a wireless communication base station or GPS. At this time, it is preferable to set the notification point in the action plan for each detailed area determined in the action plan. Specific notification methods may be app, sns, or voice (including ARS).
이때 대피통보가 제대로 이루어졌는지를 확인하기 위해 각 사용자휴대폰으로부터 대피통보를 받았음을 피드백받는 것이 좋다. 나아가 각 사용자휴대폰으로부터 집결지 통보를 확인하였으며, 집결지로 이동하겠다는 확인용 피드백을 받을 때까지 집결지 통보를 반복하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is good to receive feedback from the user's mobile phone to receive the evacuation notification in order to confirm that the evacuation notification was made properly. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the notification of the gathering place from each user mobile phone, it is preferable to repeat the gathering place notification until receiving confirmation feedback to move to the gathering place.
한편, 비상 발생시 갑작스런 통화량 증가 등으로 구역에 존재하는 사용자휴대폰 수를 일시에 파악하지 못하게 될 수도 있다. 이러한 상황에 대비하여 평상시에 사용자휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하여 상기 소개대상의 세부구역에 있는 체류자 수와 위치를 실시간으로 또는 소정시간 간격으로 파악하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, due to a sudden increase in the amount of calls in the event of an emergency may not be able to determine the number of user mobile phones in the area at one time. In preparation for such a situation, it is desirable to use the user's mobile phone location information in general to grasp the number and location of the residents in the detailed area of the introduction target in real time or at predetermined time intervals.
본 발명에서 (C) 소개진행과정은, 동원이 가능한 것으로 확인된 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 액션플랜에 정해진 소개활동을 지시하는 과정이다(도 1에서 ②). 이때 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로부터 참여 가능하다는 피드백을 받지 못한 문제집결지에 대하여 추가 인원 이상의 용량을 가진 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 상기 집결지로의 소개활동을 지시하게 된다.In the present invention (C) introduction process, is a process for instructing the introduction activities specified in the action plan to the mobile phone or mobile phone to the introduction vehicle confirmed that the mobilization is possible (② in Figure 1). At this time, the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle specified in the action plan will be directed to the gathering site with the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone having the capacity of additional persons or more for the problem concentration site that has not received feedback from the related mobile phone.
이때 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로부터 소개활동을 개시하였음을 피드백 받는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is desirable to receive feedback from the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone.
한국원자력의학원에 따르면 갑상선방호약품(방사성옥소 방호제)은 방사선 피폭 직전 및 직후 15분 내에 복용 시 90~95%의 좋은 방어효율을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 현재 갑상선방호약품이나 방호장비 등은 관리부실/분실 및 변질 등의 우려로 원전주변지역 방사능방재대책본부 및 읍/면/동사무소에 보관하고 있다가 비상시 방사선 방재요원이 주민들에게 배포하는 방식으로 운영하고 있다. 따라서 비상시에 방사성옥소 방호제가 각 주민에게 적절하게 배포되었는지, 복용되었는지를 실시간으로 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위해 본 발명에서는 (D) 소개 활동을 실시간으로 추적하여 체류자의 집결지 도착여부, 소개차량 탑승여부 및 대피소 도착 여부, 방사성옥소 방호제 배포 및 복용 여부 등의 주민보호조치 결과를 수집 후 자동 통계 처리하여 후속 조치에 제공하는 조치확인과정;을 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.According to the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, thyroid-protective drugs (radioactive oxoprotectants) are known to show good protective efficiency of 90-95% when taken within 15 minutes immediately before and immediately after radiation exposure. However, thyroid protection drugs and protective equipment are currently stored in radioactive disaster prevention headquarters in the vicinity of nuclear power plants and towns, towns and villages due to concerns about management failure, loss, and alteration. Doing. Therefore, it is important to know in real time whether radioiodine protective agents were properly distributed and taken to each in case of an emergency. To this end, the present invention (D) tracking the introduction activities in real time to collect the results of the residents protection measures, such as whether the arrival of the resident's gathering place, whether the boarding vehicle and evacuation shelter, radioactive iodine protective agent distribution and taking the automatic statistics processing It is desirable to further include an action confirmation process for providing subsequent actions.
한편, 방사선비상이 발생하여 소개가 이루어질 때 소개구역내에 위치하는 체류자의 상황에 따라 자신의 차량이나 대중교통 등을 이용하여 개별적으로 대피하고자 할 수도 있다. 이러한 상황을 고려하여, 대피통보 및 준비과정에서 각 사용자휴대폰으로부터 다른 방법을 이용한 개별대피(소개)여부를 확인받고, 개별대피가 확인된 사람을 별도로 관리하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 개별대피를 선택한 자에게는 안전한 소개경로를 안내(전송)하도록 한다.On the other hand, depending on the situation of the resident who is located in the introduction area when radiation emergencies occur, you may want to evacuate individually using your own vehicle or public transportation. In consideration of such a situation, it is desirable to check whether the individual evacuation (introduction) using a different method from each user's mobile phone during evacuation notification and preparation process, and to manage the individual evacuation confirmed separately. At this time, those who choose to evacuate should guide (transmit) a safe introduction route.
방사선비상이 액션플랜에서 정해진 어떤 집결지, 소개경로 또는 그 인근에서 발생할 수 있으며, 또한 풍속이나 풍향의 변화에 따라 액션플랜에서 정해진 집결지, 소개경로 등이 적절치 않을 수 있다. 이 경우 액션플랜에 따라 그 집결지로 대피통보를 하지 않아야 하며, 소개경로도 변경해야 한다. 이를 위해 본 발명에서는, 어떤 집결지나 소개경로가 사고 발생장소 또는 그 인근인 경우 상기 대피통보 및 준비과정에서, 상기 집결지가 아닌 다른 안전한 집결지를 안내하며, 상기 소개진행과정에서, 집결지가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제집결지인 경우 그곳으로 가기로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 대기통보를 하며, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개경로가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제영역인 경우 제3의 소개경로를 안내하는 것이 바람직하다.Radiation emergencies may occur at or near any gathering point, introduction route, or location defined in the action plan, and may not be appropriate, depending on the change in wind speed or direction. In this case, the evacuation notice should not be sent to the meeting point according to the action plan, and the introduction route should be changed. To this end, in the present invention, when any gathering place or introduction route is the place of accident occurrence or its vicinity, the evacuation notification and preparation process guides a safe gathering place other than the gathering place, and during the introduction process , the gathering place is an emergency occurrence area. If there is a problem concentration area in the vicinity, go to the introduction vehicle designated in the action plan or the preliminary introduction vehicle related mobile phone to go there, and the introduction route specified in the action plan is an emergency area or a problem area in the vicinity. It is desirable to guide the third introduction route.
비상 발생에 의한 체류자(주민과 방문자) 소개 시에 사람이나 소개차량이 계획에 따라 원활하게 소개되고 있는지를 실시간으로 확인하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 발명에서는 각 사용자휴대폰 또는 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로부터, 집결지에 도착하였음, 소개차량으로 집결지로 출발/도착하였음, 소개차량으로 소개가 시작/완료되었음을 피드백 받는 것이 좋다. 이에 의해, 원활히 소개되지 않는 상황을 빠르게 파악하여 대처할 수 있게 된다.When introducing residents (residents and visitors) due to an emergency, it is necessary to check in real time whether people or vehicles are introduced smoothly according to the plan. To this end, in the present invention, it is preferable to receive feedback from each user mobile phone or the related vehicle related mobile phone that the arrival point arrives at the collection point, the arrival / arrival point at the collection point as the introduction vehicle, and the introduction / introduction is completed with the introduction vehicle. As a result, it is possible to quickly grasp and cope with a situation that is not smoothly introduced.
본 발명에 의한 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영에 있어서 각 과정은 전용의 앱에 의해 이루어지도록 하는 것이 효과적이다. 이를 위해 본 발명에서는, 평상시에 상기 세부구역에 진입하거나 존재하는 사용자휴대폰으로 방사선비상에 관한 앱을 다운받아 탑재할 것을 권장하거나 강제하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들면 세부구역으로 진입한 휴대폰에 주기적으로 앱 설치를 권고하는 SMS를 발송하거나, 앱을 설치하지 않으면 휴대폰 통신이 불가능하게 하는 등의 방법을 택할 수 있을 것이다.In the operation of the radiation emergency management system according to the present invention, it is effective that each process is made by a dedicated app. To this end, in the present invention, it is desirable to recommend or force to download and install the app on the radiological emergency to the user's mobile phone that normally enters or exists in the detailed area. For example, you may choose to send an SMS that recommends installing the app periodically to mobile phones entering the subdivision area, or disable the mobile phone communication if the app is not installed.
이러한 앱은 본 발명에 의한 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영에 필수적인 사항뿐만 아니라 사용자로 하여금 평상시에 방사능과 관련된 각종 정보를 배포하거나 조회할 수 있게 하며, 비상(훈련)시에 현재 위치에서 최적의 대피방법을 안내하거나 조회할 수 있도록 할 수 있다. 또한 관리기관에서는 평상시나 비상(훈련)시에 세부구역별 인적분포 정보를 용이하게 획득할 수 있고 각종 통지 내지 안내에 효율을 기할 수 있게 된다. This app is not only essential for the operation of the radiation emergency management system according to the present invention, but also allows the user to distribute or inquire various information related to radioactivity in an emergency, and optimal evacuation method at the current position during an emergency (training) It can be used to guide or search. In addition, the management agency can easily obtain personnel distribution information for each subdivision in normal or emergency (training), and can be effective in various notifications or guidance.
한편, 방사선비상 발생시 가족이나 친지, 이웃의 안전 및 상황에 대한 염려로 통신망이 마비되거나, 대피통보를 따르지 않을 우려가 있다. 예를 들면 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지에 집결하기로 한 가족이 그 세부구역에 없는 경우, 또는 있더라도 상호 확인이 불가능하게 된 경우 가족에 대한 걱정 때문에 대피통보를 무시할 수가 있는데, 이에 의해 추가적인 인명피해가 초래될 수 있다. On the other hand, when a radiological emergency occurs, the communication network may be paralyzed or the evacuation notice may not be followed due to concern about safety and situation of family, relatives and neighbors. For example, if a family who chooses to gather at a gathering site specified in the action plan is not in that subdivision, or if mutual identification is impossible even though it is not possible, the evacuation notice may be ignored because of concern about the family. May result.
본 발명에서는, 상기 세부구역별 주민에 관한 정보에, 각 주민의 관계인들(가족, 친지, 이웃 등)의 상호연락관계에 대한 정보를 포함하고 있어 비상시에 주민에게 관계인들의 위치와 현상태에 대한 정보를 실시간으로 또는 주기적으로 통보하도록 할 수 있다. 이에 의해 위와 같은 문제의 발생이 방지된다.In the present invention, the information on the inhabitants of each subdivision includes information on the mutual relationship of the people (family, relatives, neighbors, etc.) of each residents, information on the location and status of the people in the emergency situation Can be sent in real time or periodically. This prevents the occurrence of the above problem.
이상과 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 방사선비상 발생시에 액션플랜이 예정하는 상황과는 다른 변수가 발생하였을 때, 예를 들면 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지에 집결하기로 한 사람이 그 세부구역에 없는 경우, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지에 집결하기로 한 거주자 이외의 자가 그 구역에 있는 경우, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량의 예정위치 변동, 집결지별 예상인원과 상이한 인원 집결(예정), 집결지(대피소) 또는 소개경로를 폐쇄해야 하는 경우 등의 돌발변수 발생시 그에 실시간으로 대처할 수 있게 되어 안전하고 신속한 주민 소개가 가능하게 된다.According to the present invention as described above, when a variable different from the situation planned by the action plan occurs in the event of a radiological emergency, for example, when a person who decides to gather at the gathering place defined in the action plan is not in the detailed area, If there is a person other than a resident who has decided to gather at the gathering place specified in the action plan, there will be a change in the planned position of the introducing vehicle and the reserve vehicle, the gathering of people different from the expected number of people by the gathering place, the gathering place (shelter) or the introduction. When sudden variables occur, such as when the route needs to be closed, it is possible to respond in real time to enable safe and prompt introduction of residents.

Claims (4)

  1. 방사선비상 시 소개대상인 세부구역별 주민에 관한 정보, 구역별 집결지, 소개경로와, 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관련 정보를 포함하는 정보에 의해 사전에 정해진 액션플랜에 기반하고, 무선통신기지국 또는 GPS에 의한 휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하는, 소정의 운영서버를 포함하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법으로서,Based on the action plan determined in advance by the information including the information on the residents of each subregion to be introduced during the radiological emergency, the gathering area by region, the introduction route, and information on the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle, the radio communication base station or GPS As an operating method of a radiation emergency management system including a predetermined operation server using the mobile phone location information,
    (A) 상기 운영서버가, 소정의 기관으로부터 비상발생 영역을 포함하는 비상발생정보 및 소개지역을 포함하는 소개명령을 전송받으며, (A) the operation server receives an emergency order information including an emergency occurrence area and an introduction command including an introduction area from a predetermined agency;
    상기 운영서버가, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰에 접속하여 참여 가능 여부를 질의하고, 관계자휴대폰으로부터 참여 가능하다는 피드백을 받은 경우 해당 차량을 소개차량으로 확정하는 현황파악과정; Status understand the process of the operating server, connected to the fixed introduction vehicles and spare introduce a vehicle representative phone in the Action Plan queries whether can participate, and, if received feedback that allows participation from stakeholders phone confirmed this vehicle to introduce the vehicle;
    (B) 상기 운영서버가, 사용자휴대폰 위치정보를 활용하여 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 세부구역별로 그 구역에 존재하는 사용자휴대폰 수를 파악하며, (B) the operation server, using the location information of the user mobile phone to determine the number of user mobile phones present in the area for each detailed area determined in the action plan,
    액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지 또는 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제집결지인 경우, 상기 운영서버가 상기 문제집결지에 집결하기로 예정되었던 각 사용자휴대폰으로 다른 안전한 집결지를 통보하고, If the collection point set in the action plan or the collection point set in the action plan is a problem collection area in or near an emergency occurrence area, the operation server notifies each user mobile phone scheduled to be collected at the problem collection place, and another safe collection point.
    상기 운영서버가, 집결지별 최대 집결인원을 계산하는 대피통보 및 준비과정; Evacuation notification and preparation process for the operation server to calculate the maximum number of gathering people for each gathering place;
    (C) 상기 운영서버가, 상기 확정된 소개차량 또는 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지로의 소개활동을 지시하거나, 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 집결지가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제집결지인 경우 대기통보를 하며, (C) the operation server instructs the introduced introduction vehicle or the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phone to introduce the activity to the gathering place defined in the action plan, or the gathering place defined in the action plan is an emergency occurrence area or its vicinity; If is a waiting notification,
    액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로부터 참여 가능하다는 피드백을 받지 못한 문제집결지 및 계산된 최대 집결인원이 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 인원보다 많은 문제집결지에 대하여, 상기 운영서버가 상기 확정된 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 상기 문제집결지로의 소개활동을 지시하며, The operation server is determined for the problem set point that does not receive feedback from the mobile phone and the preliminary introduced vehicle set in the action plan and the problem set point where the calculated maximum number of collected people is larger than the number of persons defined in the action plan. The preliminary introduction vehicle directs the referral activities to the problem concentration site by the mobile phone concerned,
    액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개경로가 비상발생 영역 또는 그 인근인 문제영역인 경우, 상기 운영서버가 상기 확정된 소개차량 관계자휴대폰으로 다른 안전한 소개경로를 안내하는 소개진행과정;When the introduction route defined in the action plan is an emergency occurrence area or a problem area nearby, the introduction process of the operation server guiding another safe introduction route to the determined introduction vehicle related mobile phone;
    을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법.Operating method of the radiological emergency management system comprising a.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 운영서버가, The operation server,
    평상시에 사용자휴대폰 위치정보를 이용하여 상기 소개대상인 세부구역에 있는 사용자휴대폰의 수 및 상기 액션플랜에 정해져 있는 소개차량 및 예비 소개차량 관계자휴대폰 위치를 실시간으로 또는 소정시간 간격으로 파악하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법.Characterizing the number of the user mobile phones in the sub-area that is the subject of introduction and the location of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle related party mobile phones, which are determined in the action plan, in real time or at predetermined time intervals, by using the user mobile phone location information at normal times. Operation of radiation emergency management system.
  3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 운영서버가, The operation server,
    각 사용자휴대폰으로부터 다른 방법을 이용한 개별대피 여부를 확인받고, 개별대피를 선택한 사용자휴대폰으로 소개경로를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법.Operation method of the radiological emergency management system, characterized in that receiving the evacuation of the individual evacuation using a different method from each user mobile phone, and transmitting the introduction route to the user mobile phone selected the individual evacuation.
  4. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 세부구역별 주민에 관한 정보는, 각 주민의 관계인들의 상호연락관계에 대한 정보를 포함하고 있어 The information on the inhabitants of each subdivision includes information on the mutual relations among the people of each inhabitant.
    상기 운영서버가, 비상시에 주민에게 관계인들의 위치와 현 상태에 대한 정보를 실시간으로 또는 주기적으로 통보하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선비상 관리시스템의 운영방법.The operation server, the emergency emergency management system, characterized in that to inform the residents in real time or periodically information about the current status of the people involved in an emergency.
PCT/KR2017/004640 2016-05-02 2017-05-02 Method for operating real-time management system for protection of residents using mobile phone location information in radiation disaster WO2017191969A1 (en)

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