KR101672489B1 - Operation Method for Real-Time Citizen Protective Action Management System Based on Location Information of Mobile Phone in Radiation Disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an operation method of a real-time citizen protective action management system using mobile phone location information in case of a radiation disaster. The operation method is performed through an operation server using mobile phone location information based on a preset action plan. Therefore, the operation method can rapidly and safely excavate residents and non-residents.

Description

{Operation Method for Real-Time Citizen Protective Action Management System Based on Location Information of Mobile Phone in Radiation Disaster}

The present invention relates to a method of operating a radiation emergency management system that uses mobile phone location information based on a wireless communication base station or GPS, based on an action plan previously determined at the time of a disaster requiring a large-scale resident protection measure such as introduction of a resident.

In March 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in Japan raised awareness of nuclear accident. As a result, the government implemented the "Protecting Nuclear Facilities and Radiation Emergency Measures Act" to expand the radiation emergency planning area from 20 to 30 km from the existing 8 to 10 km.

'Radiation Emergency (hereinafter simply referred to as' Emergency') means an accident where there is a risk of leakage or leakage of radioactivity (radioactive material) to the outside during various accidents or failures that may occur in nuclear facilities. 'Radiation Emergency Planning Zone' (hereinafter simply referred to as' Zone ') is a preliminary plan to prepare residents' protection measures such as preparation of protective medicines, It is the area to set for.

In the event of a radiation emergency, accurate situational information among the disaster prevention agencies is shared as quickly as possible, and information such as the number and location of residents (residents and visitors) in the area can be quickly and accurately It is very important to know.

On the other hand, conventional radiation emergency notification is performed through civil defense alarm system or door-to-door visit, airwaves (television / radio), emergency alarm system of power station (within 2km) If an emergency is issued, it is recommended to return home immediately, take maximum airtight measures, listen to the airwaves in the room, evacuate to a shelter when notified of evacuation, or evacuate to evacuation shelter in case of school or workplace. Local governments and Nuclear Safety Commission actively encourage residents to participate in radiological disaster drills conducted every four years to improve residents' understanding of emergency behavior.

For this purpose, the central government and related organizations, including the local governments, usually construct information on the population distribution, schools, hospitals, prisons, and other collective facilities, select appropriate sites and places, State, and travel time, and is preparing to introduce residents safely in an emergency.

However, when the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in Japan was taken as an example, about 7 hours after a nuclear accident, only 20% of local residents knew about the occurrence of a nuclear accident when the government announced evacuation to residents living within 3km of the nuclear power plant (Http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18718486). Therefore, it can be seen that the normal emergency notification system is not effective. In the case of radiological disaster drills, only residents are participating in evacuation, introduction training, and pilot training. In the case of joint training in October 2012, about 500 people participated in introductory training, (Nuclear Safety Commission, "2013 National Radiation Emergency Plan" (Seoul: Nuclear Safety Commission, 2012), p.4). Even if a simple training broadcast listener is included as a training participant, only 8% of the population of 110,000 people within 10km radius of Kori Nuclear Power Plant and 0.23% of the population of 3.30mn within 30km are included. In other words, most residents are not trained.

It is also reasonable to assume that a simple visitor who is not a resident of the zone does not have any information about the emergency, that is, how to be notified of an emergency in case of an emergency, or information on how to deal with an emergency.

Radiation Emergency Planning Area The introduction plan for the residents should be designated as an introduction for the subdivisions (Dong, Li, Village, etc.), the methods and means of introduction, the traffic control plan, and the relief plan for the residents. The head of the current field radiation disaster prevention command center (the head of the nuclear safety committee) decides on the scope of evacuation and introduction based on the results and consultation of the joint disaster prevention measures council based on the evacuation and introduction criteria determined by laws and ordinances, It is supposed to perform evacuation, introduction of inhabitants with support of institution. In order to do this, it is necessary to establish in advance vehicle support (movement of the landing site), traffic control and entrance control station operation, road use control and priority grant, traffic control and detour road support plan in advance.

Meanwhile, according to the related art, it is possible to measure a radiation dose in a certain area in real time by using wired / wireless, and to identify and manage radioactive contamination due to an emergency accident, or to connect the evaluated result to a geographical information system (GIS) And measures to cope with measures such as measures for the protection of residents, and the like are known. (See Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-2000-0063231, 10-0540359, 10-2003-0086646, 0007821, published patent 10-2014-0120979)

However, there is no systematic description of how to inform neighboring residents when an emergency such as an actual nuclear accident occurs, and to be able to cope with the emergency.

Meanwhile, the handset penetration rate at the end of 2014 was 109%, and the smartphone penetration rate at the end of March 2013 was 83.0%. The present invention utilizes the fact that the mobile phone is popularized by most people.

Patent Document 1: JP-A-10-2000-0063231 Patent No. 10-0540359 Patent Document 1: JP-A-2003-0086646 Patent Document 10-2008-0007821 Patent Document 10-2014-0120979

The present invention provides a method of operating a radiation emergency management system for promptly and safely introducing a resident on the basis of a previously established action plan when an actual emergency situation occurs in a radiation emergency planning zone and resident introduction is determined.

The present invention also provides a method of operating a radiation emergency management system for promptly and safely introducing a resident by reflecting various unexpected variables that could not be considered at the time of establishing an action plan.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an action plan predetermined by information including information on a resident of a specific area to be introduced in the case of a radiation emergency, a gathering place by zones, an introduction route, an introduction vehicle, The method comprising the steps of: (A) determining whether the operating server includes an emergency occurrence area from a predetermined agency, And the operation server accesses the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle person's mobile phone set in the action plan to inquire whether they can participate, If the feedback is received, the current vehicle is identified as an introduction vehicle. (B) The operation server utilizes the user's mobile phone location information to determine the number of user's mobile phones existing in the area for each sub-area defined in the action plan, and determines that the site specified in the action site, When generating area or neighborhood issues ave, evacuated to the operating server is notified of the other safe rendezvous with each user's mobile phone was expected to gather at the problem ave and the operating server, compute the maximum gather people by ave notice And preparation process ; (C) The operation server instructs the introduction activity to the site specified in the action plan by the confirmed introducing vehicle or the preliminary introductory vehicle official's mobile phone, or when the settlement place specified in the action plan is the emergency encounter area or the nearby problem gathering place If there is more than the number of problem gathering sites and the maximum number of gathered persons calculated in the Action Plan that are not included in the action plan, When the operation server instructs introduction activity to the problem gathering place by the confirmed preliminary introduction vehicle official's cellular phone and the introduction route defined in the action plan is a problem area which is the emergency occurrence area or its vicinity, About the official car phone as a guide to introduce another safe route Characterized in that the method of operation of the radiological emergency control system, including; dog process.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to promptly notify a person (visitor, non-resident) other than the expected evacuation target (zone resident) in the introductory area, Safe introduction is possible.

In addition, according to the present invention, the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle that are actually mobilized among the introduction vehicles and the preliminary introduction vehicles determined in the action plan at the time of occurrence of an emergency are grasped in real time and utilized for mobilization, As shown in FIG.

Further, according to the present invention, visitors to an unspecified visitor (non-resident) who is not an object of everyday introduction (non-resident) can receive the guidance of the gathering place for introducing the same as the resident, so that the visitor can be introduced safely in an emergency. It is possible to grasp relatively accurately the number of people and the movement route of them in the real time.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately cope with the distribution and use of radioactive oxazole for reducing the radiation exposure of the target population in real time.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the objects involved in the operation method according to the present invention and the relationship therebetween. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual flowchart showing an information movement relationship between objects involved in the operation method according to the present invention; FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only the contents and scope of technology of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention based on these examples.

As described above, the present invention is based on the fact that, on the other hand, cellular phones are popularized by most people. In the present invention, the term "sub-district" or "district" refers to an introduction unit area such as Dong, Lee, and village to be introduced in case of a radiation emergency, ), 'Introductory vehicle and preliminary introductory vehicle person' is a concept that includes the driver as an official of the vehicle designated in the action plan to use to introduce the residents who gathered in the emergency rally site.

In the present invention, each step and step is performed by an organization managing the radiation emergency management system (a national agency or a municipality institution, a second agency involved with various agencies, etc., (PC, mobile phone, etc.) of the server (operating server) operated by the server (operating server) operated by the server (operating server) and network related persons (institutional persons, resident, non-resident, Lt; / RTI > In the following, 'operation server', which is the subject of the procedure performed in the 'operation server', is omitted. In the case of information transmission to the terminal of an interested person, 'related person's mobile phone (for example, resident mobile phone, ). In the present invention, the term 'user mobile phone' means a mobile phone of substantially all communicable mobile phones in the introduction area, that is, residents (residents and visitors).

The management agency (the server) can normally perform the following tasks:

- Registration and management of radiation planning zone: Design / inquiry of map-based radiation planning zone

- Space analysis and inquiry on the introduction (evacuation) instruction area

- Real-time status survey and inquiry on area-based zone residents: Map of residents by map based on real-time status display, numerical analysis, trend analysis of residents distribution, etc.

- Survey on real-time status of residents in the location-based zone: Real-time status display, numerical value, and trend analysis of residents distribution through map-based user app

- Management and inquiry of information on residents (residents) / visitors (non-residents) in the area: classification of introduction or introduction

- Introduction of vehicles and preliminary information Introduction of vehicles, Introduction of vehicles Introduction of vehicles and preliminary introduction Vehicles and introduction vehicles and preliminary introduction Vehicle information registration and management, Intro route registration / management, map-based aggregation, intro route

- SMS, etc. Shipping: by individual, by region, by region All regions

- Provide location based optimal evacuation method: Design / management evacuation route

- Display and provide information such as emergency, gathering place and accident location

- Determination and distribution of radioactive iodine protective agent distribution / dosage

- Other

In summary, the management agency (the server) is responsible for the determination and management of the number and location of the radiation planning area, the collection place (shelter), the number of residents to gather in the collection place (shelter) And preliminary introductory vehicles, introductory vehicles, and preliminary introductory vehicles. The task of designing, managing, and managing the action plans related to these tasks is to determine and manage the personnel, to secure the emergency notification method.

The present invention relates to a method of operating a radiation emergency management system that complements the prepared action plan. That is, the present invention is based on an action plan determined in advance by information including information on residents of the detailed areas to be introduced in the case of a radiation emergency, gathering areas by zones, introduction routes, information about the introduction vehicles and information about preliminary introduction vehicles, A method of operating a radiation emergency management system using cell phone location information by a wireless communication base station or GPS includes a current status process , evacuation notification and preparation process , and an introduction process . At this time, the information on the residents includes mobile phone information of the residents, information on the distribution of the number of inhabitants by the sub-districts, introduction vehicles and preliminary introductions, information on the vehicles to be introduced, information on the types of vehicles, Vehicle information of the vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle owner or driver, and the like. The present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig.

In the present invention, (A) the current state grasping process receives an introductory command including an emergency occurrence information and an introduction area from a predetermined institution, grasps an emergency occurrence area in real time, and provides an introduction vehicle and a preliminary introduction vehicle person (1) and (2) in Fig. 1). Emergency information is information on when and where the radiation emergency occurred, the extent of the damage, and the areas where the damage could be expanded. When an emergency occurs, for example, the head of the current on-site radioactive disaster prevention command center decides on the evacuation / introduction range. When the resident introduction is decided, the management agency (server of) receives this command ). The introductory command includes the detail zone information to be introduced.

If there is an introductory command, the management agency (the server) will automatically or manually access the introductory vehicle and the preliminary introductory vehicle official mobile phone specified in the action plan to confirm that the introductory activity specified in the action plan can be performed. For example, if an emergency or preliminary introductory vehicle specified in the action plan is not available in an emergency, or an introductory or preliminary introductory vehicle driver is unable to drive an introductory or preliminary introductory vehicle, an introductory vehicle or a preliminary introductory vehicle If it is impossible to communicate to the person in charge of the mobile phone, it will be an introduction vehicle or a preliminary introduction vehicle which can not perform the introduction activity set in the action plan. Therefore, in the action plan, the vehicle corresponding to the actual required number of times should be confirmed as the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle. In other words, in the process of understanding the present situation, the management agency (server) acquires the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle information, which can be mobilized in actual introduction among the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle defined in the action plan, in real time ②).

At this time, it is desirable to ask for waiting for the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle person's mobile phone which can be mobilized, and to receive the feedback. For example, if you receive an introductory command, you will automatically find the location information of the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle person's mobile phone set in the action plan, and inquire about availability of the application (including ARS) by app, sns or voice It is desirable to confirm only the vehicle that received the feedback that it is possible to participate in the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle.

On the other hand, when an emergency occurs, it may not be possible to immediately call an introducing vehicle or a preliminary introduction car person's mobile phone due to a sudden increase in the call volume. In order to cope with this situation, it is possible to grasp, in real time or at predetermined time intervals, the possibility of mobile phone location and / or introduction activity related to the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle determined in the action plan by using the mobile phone location information by the wireless communication base station or GPS It is good to put.

In the present invention, (B) the evacuation notification and preparation process uses the user's mobile phone location information to grasp the number of user's mobile phones existing in the area for each detailed area defined in the action plan, And calculates the maximum number of people to be gathered according to the place of collection ((3) in FIG. 1). In this case, 'user mobile phone' means all mobile phones existing in the introduction area based on location information by wireless communication base station or GPS. It is advisable that the site to be notified is the place specified in the action plan for each sub-section set in the action plan. The specific notification method can be an app, sns, or voice (including ARS).

At this time, it is good to receive feedback that evacuation notice has been received from each user's mobile phone to confirm that the evacuation notification has been performed properly. Furthermore, it is preferable to repeat the collection site notification until confirmation of the collection site is confirmed from each user's cellular phone and the confirmation feedback to move to the collection site is received.

On the other hand, when an emergency occurs, the number of mobile phones existing in the area may not be recognized at a time due to a sudden increase in the call volume. In order to cope with such a situation, it is preferable to grasp the number and position of the residents in the detail area of the introduction target in real time or at predetermined time intervals, using the user's mobile phone location information at normal times.

In the present invention, the introduction process (C) is a process of instructing an introduction activity determined in the action plan by an introduction vehicle or a preliminary introduction vehicle person's mobile phone confirmed to be mobilized (② in FIG. 1). At this time, the introducing vehicle set in the action plan and the preliminary introduction vehicle person concerned will be instructed to introduce the gathering place to the gathering place with the capacity of the additional person or more to the problem gathering place where the feedback is not received from the mobile phone.

At this time, it is desirable to receive feedback that the introductory activity is started from the introductory vehicle and the preliminary introductory vehicle official mobile phone.

According to the Korean Nuclear Academy, it is known that thyroid protective agents (radioactive iodine protective agents) show good defense efficiency of 90 ~ 95% when taken within 15 minutes immediately before and immediately after radiation exposure. However, current thyroid protective medicines and protective equipment are stored in the radioactive disaster prevention headquarters and the towns / villages / government offices in the vicinity of the nuclear power plant due to the loss of management / loss and deterioration, and then they are distributed to the residents in the event of emergency . It is therefore important to know in real time whether the radioactive iodine protective agent has been appropriately distributed to, or taken in, the population in an emergency. To this end, the present invention traces introductory activities in real time and collects results of residents' protection measures such as arrival of the residents, arrival of the introduction vehicle, arrival of the shelter, distribution and application of the radioactive iodine protection agent, the actions determine the course of providing the follow-up; it is preferable to further include a.

On the other hand, when a radiation emergency occurs, it may be necessary to evacuate individually by using its own vehicle or public transportation depending on the situation of a resident located in the introduction area when the introduction is made. In consideration of this situation, it is desirable to confirm whether or not individual evacuation (introduction) is performed using the other method from each user's mobile phone during evacuation notification and preparation, and separately manage the person who has been confirmed for evacuation. At this time, guide the person who selected individual evacuation to a safe introduction route.

Radiation emergencies can occur at or near any cluster, introductory path, or neighborhood defined in the action plan, and depending on the change in wind speed or direction, the aggregation site, introductory path, etc. defined in the action plan may not be appropriate. In this case, according to the action plan, evacuation notice should not be sent to the site and the introduction route should be changed. In the present invention, for this purpose, if any gathering through introduction path of the incident location or neighborhood at the evacuation notice and preparation, in the introduction process, to guide the other safe staging area other than the ave, ave the outbreak area Or if there is a nearby problem center, the user will be notified of the referral vehicle or the preliminary introductory vehicle user's mobile phone specified in the action plan to go there, and if the introductory route defined in the action plan is the problem area It is preferable to guide the third introduction route.

It is necessary to confirm in real time whether a person or an introduction vehicle is being introduced smoothly according to the plan at the time of introduction of a resident (residents and visitor) by an emergency occurrence. For this purpose, it is preferable to receive feedback from the user's mobile phone or the introduction vehicle's mobile phone that they have arrived at the rally site, have arrived / arrived at the rally site as an introduction vehicle, As a result, it is possible to quickly identify and cope with situations that are not introduced smoothly.

In the operation of the radiation emergency management system according to the present invention, it is effective that each process is performed by a dedicated application. To this end, it is preferable in the present invention to encourage or encourage users to download and install an app relating to a radiation emergency to a user's mobile phone that normally enters the sub-zone or is present. For example, you can send an SMS recommending periodic app installs to mobile phones that have entered the subdivision area, or you can disable mobile communication if you do not install the app.

These apps are not only indispensable to the operation of the radiation emergency management system according to the present invention, but also allow the user to distribute or inquire various kinds of information related to radiation in a normal time, So that it can be guided or inquired. In addition, the management agency can easily acquire the information on the distribution of the personal information of each subdivision during the normal or emergency (training) period, and can efficiently provide various notifications and guidance.

On the other hand, there is a concern that the communication network may be paralyzed due to the safety and situation of the family, relatives or neighbors when the radiation emergency occurs, or the evacuation notice may not be followed. For example, if a family member is not in the subdivision, or if they are unable to identify each other even if they have decided to gather at a designated settlement in the action plan, they may ignore the evacuation notice because of family anxiety, ≪ / RTI >

In the present invention, information on the resident of each resident (family, relatives, neighbors, etc.) is included in the information on the resident by the subregion, so that the resident is informed of the location and current status In real time or periodically. This prevents the occurrence of the above problems.

According to the present invention as described above, when a parameter different from a situation scheduled by the action plan occurs at the time of occurrence of a radiation emergency, for example, if a person who is supposed to gather at a settlement place defined in the action plan is not in the detailed zone, If there is a person other than the resident who is supposed to gather at the settlement place defined in the action plan, the change of the planned location of the introducing vehicle and the preliminary introducing vehicle, the gathering of the personnel different from the expected number of the gathering place (planned), the gathering place (shelter) It is possible to cope with unexpected variables such as the case where the route should be closed in real time so that safe and quick introduction of the residents becomes possible.

Claims (9)

Based on the action plan determined in advance by the information including the information about the residents by the detailed area, the information about the vehicle, the introduction route, the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle information in the case of radiation emergency, A method of operating a radiation emergency management system comprising a predetermined operating server using mobile phone location information,
(A) the operation server receives an introductory command including an emergency occurrence information and an introduction area including an emergency occurrence area from a predetermined agency,
Status understand the process of the operating server, connected to the fixed introduction vehicles and spare introduce a vehicle representative phone in the Action Plan queries whether can participate, and, if received feedback that allows participation from stakeholders phone confirmed this vehicle to introduce the vehicle;
(B) The operating server uses the user's mobile phone location information to grasp the number of user mobile phones existing in the area for each detailed area defined in the action plan,
When the settlement place defined in the action plan or the settlement place determined in the action plan is the trouble settlement place in the emergency occurrence area or its vicinity, the operation server informs each user's cell phone, which was scheduled to be collected at the trouble settlement place,
An evacuation notification and preparation process in which the operation server calculates a maximum gathering number for each gathering place;
(C) The operation server instructs the introduction activity to the site specified in the action plan by the confirmed introducing vehicle or the preliminary introductory vehicle official's mobile phone, or when the settlement place specified in the action plan is the emergency encounter area or the nearby problem gathering place If it is,
An introduction vehicle and a preliminary introduction vehicle designated in the action plan, a problem gathering place where the feedback from the mobile phone is not received from the mobile phone, and a case where the calculated maximum gathering number is greater than the number determined in the action plan, Preliminary introductory vehicle The person in charge tells the introductory activity to the problem place by the mobile phone,
If you decided to introduce an action plan routes outbreak area or near the problem area, it introduced the progress which the server operating guiding the vehicle was introduced in the official handset other safe final introduction path;
Wherein the radiation emergency management system comprises:
delete The method according to claim 1,
The operating server,
Wherein the number of user mobile phones in the detail area to be introduced and the introduction vehicle and the preliminary introduction vehicle user's mobile phone position determined in the action plan are grasped in real time or at predetermined time intervals by using the user mobile phone position information at a usual time Operation method of radiation emergency management system.
delete The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The operating server,
Wherein each individual user's mobile phone is checked for individual evacuation using another method, and the introduction route is transmitted to the user's mobile phone selected for individual evacuation.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The information on the residents by the sub-districts includes information on the mutual communication relations of the residents of the respective residents
Wherein the operating server informs the resident in real time or periodically about the location and current state of the persons concerned in an emergency.

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