WO2016161648A1 - Information transmission method and base station and terminal - Google Patents

Information transmission method and base station and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161648A1
WO2016161648A1 PCT/CN2015/076361 CN2015076361W WO2016161648A1 WO 2016161648 A1 WO2016161648 A1 WO 2016161648A1 CN 2015076361 W CN2015076361 W CN 2015076361W WO 2016161648 A1 WO2016161648 A1 WO 2016161648A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
sub
transport
transmission sub
transmission
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/076361
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余政
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/076361 priority Critical patent/WO2016161648A1/en
Priority to CN201580036239.7A priority patent/CN106664159B/en
Publication of WO2016161648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161648A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for transmitting information, a base station, and a terminal.
  • the user equipment first receives the control channel, determines the transport block size (TBS, Transport Block Size) carried by the data channel scheduled by the control channel according to the control information in the received control channel, and determines the transport block.
  • Data can be detected after it has been sized.
  • the control channel may be a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH), and the data channel may be
  • the physical downlink shared data channel (PDSCH) is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and the user equipment determines the TBS of the transport block carried by the PDSCH according to the control information carried in the PDCCH or the EPDCCH. Since the control channel indicates the TBS of the transport block carried by the data channel before the data channel is received, the TBS of the transport block carried by the data channel can be flexibly changed as needed.
  • the user equipment In the information processing process in the communication system, the user equipment first receives the control channel of the scheduling information before receiving the information, and determines the transport block size of the carried information according to the received control channel. The information is then received in accordance with the determined transport block size. In an overlay-enhanced scenario, the information needs to be repeated many times for reliable transmission. If the transmission of the information is also based on the scheduling of the control channel, the user equipment needs to successfully detect the control channel first, and then detect the information according to the transport block size determined by the control channel.
  • control channel needs to be repeated many times, and the information needs to be repeated many times, thereby increasing the resource overhead of the system, reducing the resource utilization of the network, and greatly increasing the detection complexity and work of the user equipment. Cost.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting information, a base station, and a terminal, which can complete transmission of information without using a control channel to schedule a transmission block size, and occupy less network resources, and are easy to detect by user equipment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting information, including:
  • Separating each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into independent transmissions, and the first transmission sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks include the indication of the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted later Instructions.
  • the method before the transmitting the sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks to be separately transmitted, the method further includes:
  • the size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined by itself, and the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is indicated to the peer device by signaling or sequence.
  • the method before the separating the transport block for carrying system information into the at least two transport sub-blocks, the method further includes:
  • the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block, and the block mode is notified to the peer device by an explicit or implicit method.
  • the transporting the transporting block for carrying system information into the at least two transport sub-blocks includes:
  • the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
  • the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block;
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the seventh possible implementation in the first aspect In the mode, if the transport block is divided into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, each of the at least two transport sub-blocks to be divided is independent. Transmission, including:
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block
  • the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block
  • the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third
  • the transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting information, including:
  • each transport sub-block includes a portion of the content of the transport block
  • the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later;
  • the transport block is determined according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
  • the method before the receiving the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transporting block, the method further includes:
  • Receiving signaling determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
  • the method before the determining the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block, the method further includes:
  • the determining, by the at least two transmission sub-blocks constituting the transport block includes:
  • the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
  • the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block;
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the receiving the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transporting block independently includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including:
  • a dividing module configured to divide the transport block used for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
  • a transmission module configured to separately transmit each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided, and the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first among the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes a transmission of the backward transmission
  • the sub-block performs indication information indicating.
  • the base station further includes: a first determining module or a first indicating module, where
  • the first determining module before the transmitting module separately transmits each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into, and determines, according to a preset, the at least two transmission sub-blocks Size information of a transmitted sub-block; or,
  • the first indication module is configured to determine a size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate, by using signaling or a sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks Give the peer device.
  • the base station further includes: a second determining module or a second indicating module, where
  • the second determining module is configured to: before the dividing module divides the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined block manner, that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or ,
  • the second indication module is configured to determine, by the base station that the transmission block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, the block mode, and notify the peer device by using the explicit or implicit base station.
  • the dividing module is specifically configured to divide the transport block into the same number of transmissions according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block. a sub-block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and The indication information.
  • the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
  • the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block;
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the seventh possible implementation in the third aspect In the mode, if the dividing module divides the transport block into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, the transport module is specifically configured to sequentially perform the first transport sub-block and the The second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block
  • the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block
  • the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third
  • the transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
  • a receiving module configured to independently receive at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where a transport sub-block that is first transmitted in the at least two transport sub-blocks includes an indication of a transport sub-block that is transmitted later Instructions;
  • a combination module configured to determine the transport block according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
  • the determining module is further configured to: before the receiving module independently receives at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block, according to Predetermining to determine size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or receiving signaling, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received signaling Or receiving a sequence, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received sequence.
  • the determining module is further configured to determine, by using a predetermined, that the transport block is divided into transmissions before determining the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block Blocking mode of the sub-block; or determining, according to the explicit or implicit notification terminal of the peer device, that the transport block is divided into the blocking manner of the transport sub-block.
  • the determining module is configured to determine, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, the number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block. Wherein one transmission sub-block includes one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
  • the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
  • the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the receiving module is configured to: obtain, according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first, indication information that indicates a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later; and according to the indication information that is included in the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first, The transmission sub-block of the post-transmission is continued to be received.
  • the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes part of the content in the transport block, and at least two transport sub-blocks to be divided
  • Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-block transmitted first among the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later.
  • the transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby Complete the transfer of the entire information.
  • the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, so that a complete transport block can be obtained, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained from the transport block. Since the control information is not required to be used for scheduling information, and the transmission block size of the information can be flexibly changed, thereby occupying less network resources, preventing the user equipment from detecting the control channel, and reducing the detection power consumption of the user equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a method for transmitting information according to the present invention applied to a communication system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing another method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a transport block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5-a is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5-b is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5-c is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting information, a base station, and a terminal, which can complete transmission of information without using a control channel scheduling information transmission block, and occupy less network resources, and are easy to detect by user equipment.
  • the present invention is mainly applied to an LTE system or an advanced LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system.
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • the present invention can also be applied to other communication systems, for example, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), and the like.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the information is one or more of system information, a random access response (RAR) message, and a paging message.
  • RAR random access response
  • FIG. 1 is a system frame used in the communication system for transmitting the information of the present invention.
  • a base station (English name Base station) and user equipments (UE, User Equipment) 1 to UE 6 form a communication system in which the base station transmits system information, RAR messages, and paging messages.
  • the base station is the sender device in the method for transmitting information of the present invention
  • UE1 to UE6 are the receiver devices in the method for transmitting information of the present invention.
  • UE4 to UE6 also form a communication system, in which UE5 can be implemented as a function of a base station, and UE5 can send one or more of system information, RAR message and paging message to UE4 and UE6.
  • UE5 can be implemented as a function of a base station, and UE5 can send one or more of system information, RAR message and paging message to UE4 and UE6.
  • UE4 to UE6 also form a communication system, in which UE5 can be implemented as a function of a base station, and UE5 can send one or more of system information, RAR message and paging message to UE4 and UE6.
  • UE5 can be implemented as a function of a base station, and UE5 can send one or more of system information, RAR message and paging message to UE4 and UE6.
  • RAR message Radio Access
  • paging message paging message
  • An embodiment of the method for transmitting information of the present invention is applicable to the sending of information by a base station.
  • the method for transmitting the information may include the following steps:
  • a transport block for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, where each transport sub-block includes a part of the transport block.
  • the base station sends information to the terminal, and the information is carried in the transport block.
  • the information may specifically be one or more of control information, data, and messages.
  • the information is: system information, system information block, control information of scheduling system information, control information of scheduling system information block, random access response, control information for scheduling random access response, paging message, control of scheduling paging message
  • the transport block reflects the composition or composition of the information.
  • the transport block can be a data block, a packet, or a message block.
  • a group message means that the message contains information about a group of UEs.
  • a public message refers to a message that all UEs in a cell can receive.
  • the indication information needs to be generated, and the transmission sequence of the transport sub-blocks needs to be prior.
  • the transmitted transmission sub-block carries indication information indicating the transmission sub-block to be transmitted later, so that the peer device can receive the transmission sub-block transmitted later according to the indication information.
  • the indication information may include: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block. That is to say, the indication information may only indicate the size of the transmission sub-block, the indication information may also be indication information indicating the transmission block, or the indication information may simultaneously indicate the above situation.
  • the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may indicate the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted thereafter, and the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may also be an indication indicating the entire transmission block. information.
  • the indication information includes one or more of the following: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a coding sub-block or a coding of a transport block. Information, time resource information of the transmission sub-block, frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and number information of the transmission sub-block.
  • the indication information is: size indication information, modulation information, coding information, repetition information, time resource information, frequency resource information, coverage enhancement level information, power setting information, number of transmission sub-blocks, and transmission block is divided into transmission sub- One or more of the number of pieces of information, the number of pieces of transmission sub-blocks that the UE needs to receive, the network capability information, the base station capability information, the coverage size, the number of repetitions, the repetition level, the narrowband resource information, and the frequency hopping indication information.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block.
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is carried in the transport sub-block after being generated. That is to say, the indication information may be originally included in the transport block, and such indication information usually exists at the upper layer of the protocol stack. In the present invention, such indication information may be carried in the transmission sub-block transmitted first to implement an indication of the transmission sub-block transmitted later. In other embodiments of the present invention, the indication information used may not be in the transport block but generated in the physical layer, and the generated indication information is carried in the previously transmitted transport sub-block to implement the transport sub-block for the post-transmission. Instructions.
  • the transport block needs to be divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, and all the contents of the transport block are dispersed into multiple transport sub-blocks, and each transmission is performed.
  • Each of the sub-blocks carries a part of the content of the transport block, and the base station may divide the transport block according to the block-by-block manner.
  • the information of the present invention may further include the following steps:
  • A2. Determine the blocking mode of the transmission block into transmission sub-blocks, and notify the peer device of the blocking mode by explicit or implicit methods.
  • the base station firstly obtains the block mode by using the block mode, and the block mode indicates that the transport block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, and the predetermined block mode can be mutually known between the base station and the terminal, for example, It can be in the manner of equalizing the size of the transport block, or the method of fixing the number of blocks, or the method of fixing the size of a certain sub-block.
  • the use of pre-defined can facilitate the use of base stations and terminals.
  • the method indicates to the terminal a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks.
  • the base station sends block signaling to the terminal, indicating the block mode of the transport block, or uses a new field in the existing information to indicate the block mode of the transport block.
  • the method for transmitting information of the present invention may further include the following steps:
  • B2 Determine the size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks to the peer device by using signaling or sequence.
  • the size information of a transmission sub-block is determined according to a preset, and the pre-defined may be a system specification, or may be an upper-layer device specification of the base station, such as a Mobile Management Entity (MME).
  • MME Mobile Management Entity
  • the transmission sub-block determined by the base station according to the predetermined specification may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the size information of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined according to a predetermined specification.
  • Another method for determining the size of the transmission sub-block is given in step B2.
  • the base station determines the size of a transmission sub-block by itself, and notifies the peer device (ie, the terminal) after determining the size of one transmission sub-block.
  • the method of determining the size of a transmission sub-block by itself can satisfy the autonomous needs of the base station, and can determine the size of a certain transmission sub-block in combination with the transmission resource status of the base station itself.
  • the base station may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission according to the self-determined transmission sub-block, that is, the base station determines the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicates by signaling or sequence. Give the peer device the peer device to know the size of the first transmitted transport sub-block.
  • step 201 divides a transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the transport block is divided into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and indication information.
  • the transport block may be divided into units of code blocks, that is, Corresponding to one code block in a transport block, the transport block includes several code blocks and can be divided into several transport sub-blocks, and the transport sub-block corresponds to the code block included in the transport block, one transmission A sub-block may include one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes a code block and indication information. That is, the transmission sub-block may be only one code block, or may be composed of one code block and indication information indicating the code block transmitted later.
  • the transmission sub-block is determined according to the composition of the code block in the transport block, and a plurality of transmission sub-blocks can be obtained with a small modification of the original transport block, and the modification to the original transport block is minimized.
  • the base station after the base station divides one transport block into at least two transport sub-blocks, it performs independent transmission for each transport sub-block, that is, each of the at least two transport sub-blocks is separate.
  • the separate transmission of each transmission sub-block sent to the peer device enables the peer device to receive each transmission sub-block one by one.
  • the specific content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different.
  • Different transmission sub-blocks can be transmitted independently. Independent mapping is performed if different transmission sub-blocks perform independent coding and/or rate matching.
  • step 202 is divided into Each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block
  • the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block
  • the third transmission sub-block includes indication of the last transmission in the transmission sub-block Indication information of the sub-block
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block
  • the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block
  • the third transmission sub-block does not include the indication information
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block do not include the indication information.
  • the first transmission sub-block is transmitted first, then the second transmission sub-block is transmitted, and then the third transmission sub-block is transmitted.
  • the size of the first transmission sub-block may be predetermined or indicated to the terminal by the base station itself. Carrying in the first transmission sub-block Indicates the indication of the transmitted sub-transport sub-block.
  • the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block may both carry indication information or do not carry indication information. In an implementation manner described above, the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block all carry indication information.
  • first transmission sub-block and the second transmission sub-block carry indication information
  • the third transmission sub-block does not carry indication information.
  • only the first transmission sub-block carries the indication information, and the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block do not carry the indication information.
  • the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block contains part of the content in the transport block, and will be divided into at least two.
  • Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-blocks transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later.
  • each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block.
  • the information is carried in the transport block, and the terminal needs to obtain the complete transport block in order to obtain the information carried in the transport block.
  • the base station divides the transport block into multiple transport sub-blocks and performs independent transmission.
  • the terminal also needs to first determine that one transport block is divided into multiple transport sub-blocks, and the terminal also determines that each transport sub-block contains a part of the transport block. Content, the content contained in each transmission sub-block is combined to obtain the content of the transport block.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the block mode, how the base station divides the transport block. Specifically, before the step 301 determines the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block, the method for transmitting information of the present invention may further include the following steps:
  • C2 Determine, according to an explicit or implicit notification method of the peer device, a partitioning manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks.
  • the terminal firstly obtains the block mode by using the block mode, and the block mode indicates that the transport block is divided into the transport sub-blocks.
  • the pre-defined block mode can be known between the base station and the terminal. For example, it may be a method in which the size of the transport block is equally divided, or a method of fixing the number of blocks, or a method of fixing a certain sub-block size.
  • the use of pre-defined can facilitate the use of base stations and terminals.
  • the base station can set the blocking mode by itself, and notify the peer device (ie, the terminal) after determining the blocking mode by itself.
  • the self-determined blocking mode can satisfy the autonomous needs of the base station, and can be combined with the transmission of the base station itself.
  • the resource status determines the way the block is transferred. For example, the base station sends block signaling to the terminal, indicating a fast blocking mode, or uses a new field in the existing information to indicate the blocking mode of the transport block.
  • the terminal receives the indication of the base station, and determines, according to the explicit or implicit notification method of the base station, the block mode in which the transport block is divided into the transport sub-block.
  • step 301 determines at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the number of transmission sub-blocks included in the transport block is determined according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and indication information.
  • the terminal side may determine the number of transmission sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks when determining the transmission sub-block, and the transmission block includes several code blocks, and the transmission block may be divided into
  • the transmission sub-block corresponds to a code block included in the transport block
  • one transport sub-block may include one code block
  • one transport sub-block includes one code block and indication information, that is, the transport sub-block may only It is a code block, and may also be composed of one code block and indication information carrying a code block transmitted later.
  • the transmission sub-block is determined according to the composition of the code block in the transport block, and a plurality of transmission sub-blocks can be obtained with a small modification of the original transport block, and the modification to the original transport block is minimized.
  • the terminal after the terminal first determines that one transport block is divided into multiple transport sub-blocks, the terminal sequentially receives each transport sub-block independently according to the sending sequence of the base station, because the transport sub-block transmitted first includes the backward The transmitted transmission sub-block performs the indicated indication information, and the terminal acquires the first transmission After the transmission of the sub-block, the indication of the transmission sub-block transmitted after the transmission is obtained from the indication information carried in the transmission sub-block that is transmitted, and the transmission sub-block transmitted after the base station is received according to the indication information.
  • the base station combines the transmission sequence of the transmission sub-blocks, and needs to carry the indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later in the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted first, so that the terminal can transmit the information according to the indication information.
  • the transmission sub-block is received.
  • the indication information may include: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  • the indication information may only indicate the size of the transmission sub-block, and the indication information may also be indication information indicating the transmission block, or the indication information may simultaneously indicate the foregoing situation, for example, the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may be Indicates the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted thereafter, and the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may also be indication information indicating the entire transmission block.
  • the indication information includes one or more of the following: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a coding sub-block or a coding of a transport block. Information, time resource information of the transmission sub-block, frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and number information of the transmission sub-block.
  • the indication information is: size indication information, modulation information, coding information, repetition information, time resource information, frequency resource information, coverage enhancement level information, power setting information, number of transmission sub-blocks, and transport block divided into transmission sub-blocks.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block; or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is carried in the transport sub-block after being generated. That is to say, the indication information may be originally included in the transport block, and such indication information usually exists at the upper layer of the protocol stack. In other embodiments of the present invention, the indication information used may not be in the transport block but generated in the physical layer, and the generated indication information is carried in the previously transmitted transport sub-block to implement the transport sub-block for the post-transmission. Instructions.
  • the method for transmitting information provided by the present invention may further include the following steps:
  • the receiving sequence determines, according to the received sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks.
  • the terminal may first determine the size of a certain transmission sub-block, and the size of other transmission sub-blocks may also be determined according to the determination manner of one transmission sub-block.
  • the size information of one transmission sub-block is determined according to a preset, and the pre-defined may be a system specification, or may be an upper-layer device specification of the base station, such as an MME.
  • the transmission sub-block determined by the terminal according to the predetermined specification may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the size information of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined according to a predetermined specification.
  • step D2 another way of determining the size of the transmission sub-block is given.
  • the base station determines the size of a transmission sub-block by itself, and notifies the peer device (ie, the terminal) after determining the size of one transmission sub-block.
  • the transmitted signaling determines a transmission sub-block size. This method can meet the autonomous needs of the base station, and can determine the size of a certain transmission sub-block in combination with the transmission resource status of the base station itself.
  • the transmission sub-block determined by the terminal according to the received signaling may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the terminal determines, according to the received signaling, the transmission sub-block of the first transmission of the at least two transmission sub-blocks. size.
  • step D3 Another way of determining the size of the transmission sub-block is given in step D3, and the terminal determines a transmission sub-block size according to a sequence transmitted in advance.
  • the transmission sub-block determined by the terminal according to the received sequence may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the terminal determines, according to the received signaling, the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks. .
  • step 302 independently receives at least two transport sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • E1 Obtain indication information indicating that the transmitted transmission sub-block is transmitted according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first;
  • E2 Continue to receive the transmitted transmission sub-block according to the indication information included in the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first.
  • the terminal independently receives the plurality of transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted, and specifically, the steps E1 and E2 are used, and the terminal obtains the indication information carried by the terminal from the transmission sub-block received first, and obtains the transmission sub-block transmitted by the indication information.
  • the indication can thus continue to receive the transmitted sub-block after transmission.
  • the terminal relies on the indication information indicating the transmission sub-block carried by the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first to transmit the transmitted transmission sub-block without receiving the control channel, and saves the resource for the terminal. Reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the terminal after the terminal sequentially receives the plurality of sub-transport blocks, the terminal combines the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence, so that a transport block can be obtained, and the complete block is parsed from the transport block. information.
  • the base station after the base station divides one transport block into at least two transport sub-blocks, it performs independent transmission for each transport sub-block, that is, each of the at least two transport sub-blocks is separate.
  • the separate transmission of each transmission sub-block sent to the peer device enables the peer device to receive each transmission sub-block one by one.
  • the specific content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different.
  • Different transmission sub-blocks can be transmitted independently. Independent mapping is performed if different transmission sub-blocks perform independent coding and/or rate matching.
  • the terminal is independently self-decodeable for each transmission sub-block, and the terminal can combine the information contained in the received multiple transmission sub-blocks to obtain the information carried by the transmission block.
  • the foregoing description of the present invention shows that at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block are first determined, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block, and then at least two of the transport blocks are sequentially received.
  • a transmission sub-block wherein the transmission sub-block first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later, and finally determines the transmission block according to the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence .
  • the transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby
  • the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the control information is not needed to schedule the transport block, the information can be sent and received. Therefore, only less network resources are needed, the control channel is avoided, and the power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and the three transport sub-blocks are respectively: Subblock 1, transport subblock 2, transport subblock 3.
  • Each transport sub-block may be transmitted on one or more subframes, and the multiple subframes may be consecutive subframes or non-contiguous subframes.
  • the size of the first transmission sub-block is preset, or pre-configured, or signaling indication, or sequence indicated. It can be indicated by the main information block or by a reference signal.
  • the previously transmitted transport sub-block contains indication information for the transport sub-blocks transmitted later, and/or the currently transmitted transport sub-block may also contain indication information for the transport block.
  • the indication information may be included in the transport block, and when the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, the transport sub-block carries indication information of the transport block.
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the transport sub-block is formed according to the split transport block and the indication information, and the indication information is carried by the transport sub-block.
  • the information (or bit) position of the indication information in the transmission sub-block is fixed, or preset, or signaled.
  • One transport sub-block may contain indication information for another transport sub-block, or one transport sub-block may contain indication information for multiple transport sub-blocks.
  • a transport sub-block may also not include indication information.
  • the first transport sub-block may be referred to as a primary transport sub-block, and the non-first transport sub-block may be referred to as a secondary transport sub-block.
  • the primary transport sub-block may contain indication information for one or more secondary transport sub-blocks.
  • the previous transport sub-block indicates an association between the transport sub-block size of the subsequent transport sub-block and the size of the particular transport sub-block. Specifically, as the previous transmission sub-block indicates that the transmission sub-block size of the subsequent transmission sub-block is X times the size of the specific transmission sub-block.
  • the specific transmission sub-block may be the first transmission sub-block.
  • X can be a positive integer, or a fraction, or 0.
  • X is a value of 4, 2, 1, 0, 1/2.
  • the previous transport sub-block indicates the transport sub-block size of the subsequent transport sub-block.
  • the UE learns the transmission sub-block size of the subsequent transmission sub-block, and then receives the subsequent transmission sub-block according to the obtained transmission sub-block size of the subsequent transmission sub-block.
  • one transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks in such a manner that the number of transport sub-blocks into which the transport block is divided is not fixed.
  • Another type of transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks in such a way that the number of transport sub-blocks into which the transport block is divided is fixed or limited.
  • a transport block is divided into 2 transport sub-blocks or up to 2 transport sub-blocks.
  • a transport block is divided into a primary transport subblock and a secondary transport subblock.
  • the primary transport sub-block contains indication information for the secondary transport sub-block or transport block.
  • the UE may learn the size of the secondary transmission sub-block or determine whether there is a secondary transmission sub-block according to the received primary transmission sub-block. If there is no secondary transmission sub-block, the UE only needs to receive the primary transmission sub-block.
  • FIG. 4b is a structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present invention. Taking a transport block carrying indication information as an example, and the transport block is divided into three different implementations of the transport sub-block.
  • the transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and each transport sub-block carries indication information.
  • the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2.
  • the transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 3 may carry indication information of the transport block.
  • the transmission sub-block 3 carries indication information that the transmission sub-block is the last transmission sub-block. The content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different.
  • the transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and the last transport sub-block does not carry indication information.
  • the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2.
  • the transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 3 does not carry the indication information, which may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block.
  • the indication information in the transmission sub-block 2 may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block.
  • the transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and only the first transport sub-block carries indication information.
  • the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2 and the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the indication information in the transmission sub-block 1 may also indicate the number of transmission sub-blocks.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transport block carries indication information as an example, and the transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks. Implementation.
  • the transport block is divided into 3 code blocks.
  • the code block 1 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 1.
  • the code block 2 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 2.
  • the code block 3 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2.
  • the transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 3 may carry indication information of the transport block.
  • the content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different.
  • the transport block is divided into 3 code blocks.
  • the code block 1 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 1.
  • the code block 2 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 2.
  • the code block 3 constitutes a transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2.
  • the transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 3 does not carry the indication information, which may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block.
  • the indication information in the transmission sub-block 2 may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block.
  • the transport block is divided into 3 code blocks.
  • the code block 1 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 1.
  • the code block 2 constitutes a transmission sub-block 2.
  • the code block 3 constitutes a transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2 and the transmission sub-block 3.
  • the transport block when a transport block (TB) is divided into three transport sub-blocks, it describes how the UE receives the transport block of the SIB.
  • SIB system information block
  • the UE does not know the TBS of the transport block carrying the SIB.
  • the transport block carrying the SIB is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and the partitioning method of the transport block to the transport sub-block is as described above.
  • the size of the first transmitted sub-block is known when the UE receives the first transmitted sub-block. For example, the size of the first transmission sub-block is fixed in advance or notified to the UE in advance through the main information block.
  • the first transmission sub-block contains indication information for the second transmission sub-block.
  • the UE detects the first transmission sub-block, it obtains the indication information of the second transmission sub-block in the first transmission sub-block.
  • the UE can determine the size of the second transmission sub-block.
  • the UE receives the second transmission sub-block according to the determined size of the second transmission sub-block.
  • the second transmission sub-block contains indication information for the third transmission sub-block.
  • the UE learns the indication information of the third transmission sub-block in the second transmission sub-block.
  • the UE may determine the size of the third transmission sub-block, and receive the third transmission sub-block according to the determined size of the third transmission sub-block.
  • the UE combines the information contained in the received three transmission sub-blocks to obtain the SIB information carried by the SIB transmission block.
  • the first transport sub-block contains indications for the second transport sub-block and the third transport sub-block.
  • the UE detects the first transmission sub-block, it obtains the indication information of the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block in the first transmission sub-block.
  • the UE can determine the sizes of the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block.
  • the UE receives the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block according to the determined sizes of the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block.
  • the UE combines the information contained in the received three transmission sub-blocks to obtain the SIB information carried by the SIB transmission block.
  • the SIB may be SIB1, or SIB1 of a low complexity UE, or SIB1 of a new UE type, or an SIB of a new UE type.
  • a base station 500 may include: a dividing module 501, a transmission module 502, where
  • a dividing module 501 configured to divide a transport block used for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, where each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
  • the transmission module 502 is configured to separately transmit each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided, and the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes a post-transmission The transmission sub-block is instructed to indicate.
  • the base station 500 further includes: a first determining module 503 or a first indicating module, wherein the first determining module 503 in FIG. 5-b
  • the first indicator module is not illustrated.
  • the first determining module 503 is configured to determine, according to a preset, the at least two transporters before the transmitting module 502 separately transmits each of the at least two transport sub-blocks that are divided into Size information of a transport sub-block in the block; or,
  • the first indication module is configured to determine a size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate, by using signaling or a sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks Give the peer device.
  • the base station 500 further includes: a second determining module 504 or a second indicating module, wherein the second determining module 504 in FIG. 5-c
  • the second indicator module is not illustrated.
  • the second determining module 504 is configured to: before the dividing module divides the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined block manner, that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or,
  • the second indication module is configured to determine, by the base station that the transmission block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, the block mode, and notify the peer device by using the explicit or implicit base station.
  • the dividing module 501 is specifically configured to divide the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block A code block is included, or a transmission sub-block includes a code block and the indication information.
  • the indication information includes: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  • the indication information includes one or more of the following information: Transmitting the size information of the sub-block or the transport block, the modulation information of the transport sub-block or the transport block, the coding information of the transport sub-block or the transport block, the time resource information of the transport sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transport sub-block, and the transmission sub-block Number information.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the transport module 502 is specifically configured to sequentially perform the The first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block
  • the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block
  • the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third
  • the transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
  • the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block contains part of the content in the transport block, and will be divided into at least two.
  • Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-blocks transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later.
  • the transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby
  • the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the control information is not needed to schedule the transport block, the information can be sent and received. Therefore, only less network resources are needed, the control channel is avoided, and the power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
  • a terminal 600 may include: a determining module 601, a receiving module 602, and a combining module 603, where
  • a determining module 601 configured to determine at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, where each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
  • the receiving module 602 is configured to separately receive at least two transport sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where the transport sub-block that is first transmitted in the at least two transport sub-blocks includes the transport sub-block that is transmitted later Indicating information of the indication;
  • the combining module 603 is configured to determine the transport block according to the at least two transport sub-blocks received in sequence.
  • the determining module 601 is further configured to: before the receiving module independently receives at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block, determine the at least two according to preset settings. Transmitting the size information of one of the transmission sub-blocks in the sub-block; or receiving signaling, determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or receiving the sequence, according to the received The sequence determines size information of one of the at least two transport sub-blocks.
  • the determining module 601 is further configured to determine, by using a predetermined manner, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks before determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block; or Determining, according to the explicit or implicit notification terminal of the peer device, that the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block.
  • the determining module 601 is specifically configured to determine, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, a number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block includes one A code block, or a transmission sub-block, includes a code block and the indication information.
  • the indication information includes: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  • the indication information includes one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or a transport block.
  • the indication information is included in the transport block
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the receiving module 602 is configured to: obtain, according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first, indication information that indicates a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later; and according to the transmission of the first transmission The indication information included in the sub-block continues to receive the transport sub-block of the post-transmission.
  • the foregoing description of the present invention shows that at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block are first determined, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block, and then at least two of the transport blocks are sequentially received.
  • a transmission sub-block wherein the transmission sub-block first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later, and finally determines the transmission block according to the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence .
  • the transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby
  • the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the transmission and reception of information can be realized by using the control information to schedule the transport block, only less network resources are needed, and the use of the control channel can be avoided, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program executes some or all of the steps described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the base station 700 includes:
  • the input device 701, the output device 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 (wherein the number of processors 703 in the base station 700 may be one or more, and one processor in FIG. 7 is taken as an example).
  • the input device 701, the output device 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the processor 703 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • Separating each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into independent transmissions, and the first transmission sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks include the indication of the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted later Instructions.
  • the processor 703 is further configured to: before each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into separate transmissions,
  • the size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined by itself, and the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is indicated to the peer device by signaling or sequence.
  • the processor 703 is further configured to: before the transmission block for carrying system information is divided into at least two transmission sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined Blocking method of blocks; or,
  • the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block, and the block mode is notified to the peer device by an explicit or implicit method.
  • the processor 703 is specifically configured to: divide the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, where one transmission The sub-block includes one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
  • the memory 704 stores the indication information including: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  • the memory 704 stores the indication information including one or more of the following information: size information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, modulation information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, and the transmission sub-block. Or the coding information of the transport block, the time resource information of the transport sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transport sub-block, and the number information of the transport sub-block.
  • the memory 704 stores the stored indication information in the transport block
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  • the processor 703 is specifically configured to perform the following steps: if the transport block is divided into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, a transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block
  • the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block
  • the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information
  • the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third
  • the transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
  • the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block contains part of the content in the transport block, and will be divided into at least two.
  • Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-blocks transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later.
  • the transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby
  • the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the transmission and reception of information can be realized by using the control information to schedule the transport block, only less network resources are needed, and the use of the control channel can be avoided, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
  • the terminal 800 includes:
  • the input device 801, the output device 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 (wherein the number of processors 803 in the terminal 800 may be one or more, and one processor in FIG. 8 is taken as an example).
  • the input device 801, the output device 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the processor 803 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • each transport sub-block includes a portion of the content of the transport block
  • the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later;
  • the transport block is determined according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
  • the processor 803 is further configured to: before independently receiving at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block,
  • Receiving signaling determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
  • the processor 803 is further configured to: before determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block,
  • the processor 803 is specifically configured to perform the following steps:
  • the indication information stored by the memory 804 includes: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  • the indication information stored by the memory 804 includes one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or The coding information of the transport block, the time resource information of the transmission sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
  • the indication information stored by the memory 804 is included in the transport block
  • the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is carried after being generated.
  • the transport sub-block In the transport sub-block.
  • the processor 803 is specifically configured to perform the following steps:
  • the foregoing description of the present invention shows that at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block are first determined, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block, and then at least two of the transport blocks are sequentially received.
  • a transmission sub-block wherein the transmission sub-block first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later, and finally determines the transmission block according to the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence .
  • the transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby
  • the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the transmission and reception of information can be realized by using the control information to schedule the transport block, only less network resources are needed, and the use of the control channel can be avoided, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be Physical units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically, one or more communication buses or signal lines can be realized.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, dedicated hardware, dedicated CPU, dedicated memory, dedicated memory, Special components and so on.
  • functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented with the corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure used to implement the same function can be various, such as analog circuits, digital circuits, or dedicated circuits. Circuits, etc.
  • software program implementation is a better implementer in more cases. formula.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer.
  • U disk mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a computer device may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

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Abstract

Provided are an information transmission method and base station and terminal, said information transmission method comprising: dividing a transport block used for holding information into at least two transport sub-blocks, each of the transport sub-blocks containing part of the content of said transport block; independently transmitting each of the transport sub-blocks of the divided, at least two, transport sub-blocks; the transport sub-block that transmits first of the at least two transport sub-blocks containing instruction information instructing the transport sub-block that transmits afterward.

Description

一种信息的传输方法和基站以及终端Method for transmitting information and base station and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种信息的传输方法和基站以及终端。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for transmitting information, a base station, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
现有的通信系统中,用户设备先接收控制信道,根据所接收的控制信道中的控制信息确定控制信道所调度的数据信道承载的传输块的大小(TBS,Transport Block Size),确定出传输块大小后才能检测数据。例如,在长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)系统中,控制信道可以是物理下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical Downlink Control Channel)或者增强物理下行控制信道(EPDCCH,Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel),数据信道可以是物理下行共享数据信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel),用户设备根据PDCCH或EPDCCH携带的控制信息确定出PDSCH承载的传输块的TBS。因为在数据信道接收前,有控制信道指示数据信道承载的传输块的TBS,因此数据信道承载的传输块的TBS可以根据需要灵活变化。In the existing communication system, the user equipment first receives the control channel, determines the transport block size (TBS, Transport Block Size) carried by the data channel scheduled by the control channel according to the control information in the received control channel, and determines the transport block. Data can be detected after it has been sized. For example, in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the control channel may be a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH), and the data channel may be The physical downlink shared data channel (PDSCH) is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and the user equipment determines the TBS of the transport block carried by the PDSCH according to the control information carried in the PDCCH or the EPDCCH. Since the control channel indicates the TBS of the transport block carried by the data channel before the data channel is received, the TBS of the transport block carried by the data channel can be flexibly changed as needed.
在通信系统中的信息处理过程中,用户设备在接收信息之前先要接收调度信息的控制信道,根据所接收的控制信道确定携带信息的传输块大小。进而按照确定的传输块大小接收信息。在覆盖增强的场景下,信息需要很多次重复以实现可靠传输。若信息的传输也要基于控制信道的调度,则用户设备需要先成功检测出控制信道,进而根据控制信道确定的传输块大小检测信息。这样,为了用户设备成功接收信息,控制信道需要很多次重复,信息也需要很多次重复,从而增加系统的资源开销,降低了网络的资源利用率,也大大增加了用户设备的检测复杂度和功耗开销。In the information processing process in the communication system, the user equipment first receives the control channel of the scheduling information before receiving the information, and determines the transport block size of the carried information according to the received control channel. The information is then received in accordance with the determined transport block size. In an overlay-enhanced scenario, the information needs to be repeated many times for reliable transmission. If the transmission of the information is also based on the scheduling of the control channel, the user equipment needs to successfully detect the control channel first, and then detect the information according to the transport block size determined by the control channel. In this way, for the user equipment to successfully receive information, the control channel needs to be repeated many times, and the information needs to be repeated many times, thereby increasing the resource overhead of the system, reducing the resource utilization of the network, and greatly increasing the detection complexity and work of the user equipment. Cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种信息的传输方法和基站以及终端,能够在不使用控制信道调度传输块大小的情况下完成对信息的传输,并且占用较少的网络资源,易于用户设备的检测。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting information, a base station, and a terminal, which can complete transmission of information without using a control channel to schedule a transmission block size, and occupy less network resources, and are easy to detect by user equipment.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息的传输方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting information, including:
将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;Dividing a transport block for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。Separating each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into independent transmissions, and the first transmission sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks include the indication of the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted later Instructions.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the transmitting the sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks to be separately transmitted, the method further includes:
根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
自行确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。The size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined by itself, and the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is indicated to the peer device by signaling or sequence.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the separating the transport block for carrying system information into the at least two transport sub-blocks, the method further includes:
通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,Determining, by a predetermined method, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
自行确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的方法将所述分块方式通知给对端设备。It is determined that the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block, and the block mode is notified to the peer device by an explicit or implicit method.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the transporting the transporting block for carrying system information into the at least two transport sub-blocks includes:
按照所述传输块包括的码块个数将所述传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。Dividing the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
结合第一方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能的实现方式中,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。In combination with the first aspect or the first possible, the second possible, and the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
结合第一方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能的实现方式中,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。 In combination with the first aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, and the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
结合第一方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第五种可能的实现方式中,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In combination with the first aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, the fourth possible, and the fifth possible implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, The indication information is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
结合第一方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第五种可能、第六种可能的实现方式中,在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,若所述传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,所述将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,包括:In combination with the first aspect or the first possibility, the second possibility, the third possibility, the fourth possibility, the fifth possibility, and the sixth possible implementation, the seventh possible implementation in the first aspect In the mode, if the transport block is divided into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, each of the at least two transport sub-blocks to be divided is independent. Transmission, including:
依次对所述第一传输子块、所述第二传输子块、所述第三传输子块进行独立传输;And independently transmitting, to the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block;
其中,among them,
所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块包含指示所述传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块和所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third The transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种信息的传输方法,包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting information, including:
确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;Determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a portion of the content of the transport block;
独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;Independently receiving at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later;
根据依次接收到所述至少两个传输子块确定出所述传输块。The transport block is determined according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,所述方法还包括: With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, before the receiving the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transporting block, the method further includes:
根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Receiving signaling, determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。Receiving a sequence, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received sequence.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, before the determining the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block, the method further includes:
通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,Determining, by a predetermined method, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知方法确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。Determining, by the peer device an explicit or implicit notification method, the partitioning manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining, by the at least two transmission sub-blocks constituting the transport block, includes:
根据所述传输块包括的码块个数确定所述传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。Determining, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, a number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
结合第二方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能的实现方式中,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
结合第二方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能的实现方式中,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In combination with the second aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, and the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
结合第二方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第五种可能的实现方式中,在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In combination with the second aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, the fourth possible, and the fifth possible implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, The indication information is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
结合第二方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第 五种可能、第六种可能的实现方式中,在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,包括:Combining the second aspect or the first possibility, the second possibility, the third possibility, the fourth possibility, the first In a fifth possible and a sixth possible implementation manner, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transporting block independently includes:
根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;Obtaining indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted after the transmission according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first;
根据所述先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收所述后传输的传输子块。And continuing to receive the transport sub-block of the post-transmission according to the indication information included in the first transmitted transport sub-block.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including:
划分模块,用于将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;a dividing module, configured to divide the transport block used for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
传输模块,用于将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。a transmission module, configured to separately transmit each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided, and the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first among the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes a transmission of the backward transmission The sub-block performs indication information indicating.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述基站还包括:第一确定模块或第一指示模块,其中,With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the base station further includes: a first determining module or a first indicating module, where
所述第一确定模块,用于所述传输模块将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输之前,根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,The first determining module, before the transmitting module separately transmits each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into, and determines, according to a preset, the at least two transmission sub-blocks Size information of a transmitted sub-block; or,
所述第一指示模块,用于自行确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。The first indication module is configured to determine a size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate, by using signaling or a sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks Give the peer device.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述基站还包括:第二确定模块或第二指示模块,其中,With reference to the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the base station further includes: a second determining module or a second indicating module, where
所述第二确定模块,用于所述划分模块将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,The second determining module is configured to: before the dividing module divides the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined block manner, that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or ,
所述第二指示模块,用于自行确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的基站将所述分块方式通知给对端设备。And the second indication module is configured to determine, by the base station that the transmission block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, the block mode, and notify the peer device by using the explicit or implicit base station.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述划分模块,具体用于按照所述传输块包括的码块个数将所述传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和 所述指示信息。With reference to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the dividing module is specifically configured to divide the transport block into the same number of transmissions according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block. a sub-block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and The indication information.
结合第三方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能的实现方式中,在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible, the second possible, and the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
结合第三方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能的实现方式中,在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In combination with the third aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, and the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
结合第三方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第五种可能的实现方式中,在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In combination with the third aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, the fourth possible, and the fifth possible implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, The indication information is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
结合第三方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第五种可能、第六种可能的实现方式中,在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,若所述划分模块将传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,所述传输模块,具体用于依次对所述第一传输子块、所述第二传输子块、所述第三传输子块进行独立传输;In combination with the third aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, the fourth possible, the fifth possible, the sixth possible implementation, the seventh possible implementation in the third aspect In the mode, if the dividing module divides the transport block into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, the transport module is specifically configured to sequentially perform the first transport sub-block and the The second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted;
其中,among them,
所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块包含指示所述传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块和所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third The transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括: In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
确定模块,用于确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;a determining module, configured to determine at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
接收模块,用于独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;a receiving module, configured to independently receive at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where a transport sub-block that is first transmitted in the at least two transport sub-blocks includes an indication of a transport sub-block that is transmitted later Instructions;
组合模块,用于根据依次接收到所述至少两个传输子块确定出所述传输块。And a combination module, configured to determine the transport block according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块,还用于所述接收模块独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the determining module is further configured to: before the receiving module independently receives at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block, according to Predetermining to determine size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or receiving signaling, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received signaling Or receiving a sequence, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received sequence.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块,还用于确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知终端确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the determining module is further configured to determine, by using a predetermined, that the transport block is divided into transmissions before determining the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block Blocking mode of the sub-block; or determining, according to the explicit or implicit notification terminal of the peer device, that the transport block is divided into the blocking manner of the transport sub-block.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述传输块包括的码块个数确定所述传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the determining module is configured to determine, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, the number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block. Wherein one transmission sub-block includes one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
结合第四方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能的实现方式中,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible, the second possible, and the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the indication information includes: the indicated transmission sub-block Size information, and/or indication information indicating the transport block.
结合第四方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能的实现方式中,在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, and the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the indication information includes the following information One or more of: transmitting size information of a sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, and transmission sub-block Frequency resource information, number of transmission sub-blocks.
结合第四方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第 五种可能的实现方式中,在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;Combining the fourth aspect or the first possibility, the second possibility, the third possibility, the fourth possibility, the first In a fifth possible implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the indication information is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
结合第四方面或第一种可能、第二种可能、第三种可能、第四种可能、第五种可能、第六种可能的实现方式中,在第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块,具体用于根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;根据所述先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收所述后传输的传输子块。In combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible, the second possible, the third possible, the fourth possible, the fifth possible, the sixth possible implementation, the seventh possible implementation in the fourth aspect In the mode, the receiving module is configured to: obtain, according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first, indication information that indicates a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later; and according to the indication information that is included in the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first, The transmission sub-block of the post-transmission is continued to be received.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例中,首先将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,将分成的至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送。终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度信息,且信息的传输块大小可以灵活改变,从而占用较少的网络资源,避免用户设备检测控制信道,也降低了用户设备的检测功耗。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes part of the content in the transport block, and at least two transport sub-blocks to be divided Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-block transmitted first among the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later. The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby Complete the transfer of the entire information. The terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, so that a complete transport block can be obtained, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained from the transport block. Since the control information is not required to be used for scheduling information, and the transmission block size of the information can be flexibly changed, thereby occupying less network resources, preventing the user equipment from detecting the control channel, and reducing the detection power consumption of the user equipment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明信息的传输方法应用在通信系统中的系统架构图;1 is a system architecture diagram of a method for transmitting information according to the present invention applied to a communication system;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种信息的传输方法的流程方框示意图;2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种信息的传输方法的流程方框示意图;3 is a schematic block diagram showing another method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4-a为本发明实施例提供的一种传输块的组成结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a transport block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4-b为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输块的组成结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4-c为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输块的组成结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5-a为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的组成结构示意图;FIG. 5-a is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5-b为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的组成结构示意图; FIG. 5-b is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5-c为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的组成结构示意图;FIG. 5-c is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的组成结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的组成结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的组成结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种信息的传输方法和基站以及终端,能够在不使用控制信道调度信息传输块的情况下完成对信息的传输,并且占用较少的网络资源,易于用户设备的检测。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting information, a base station, and a terminal, which can complete transmission of information without using a control channel scheduling information transmission block, and occupy less network resources, and are easy to detect by user equipment.
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the object, the features and the advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,这仅仅是描述本发明的实施例中对相同属性的对象在描述时所采用的区分方式。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,以便包含一系列单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于那些单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable as appropriate, and are merely illustrative of the manner in which the objects of the same. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "comprises", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion so that a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of units is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include Other units listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
首先对本发明信息的传输方法应用的系统架构进行简介,本发明主要应用于LTE系统或高级的长期演进(LTE-A,LTE Advanced)系统。本发明也可以应用于其它的通信系统,例如,宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)等系统,只要该通信系统中存在实体可以发送信息,该通信系统中存在其它实体可以接收信息即可。例如,信息是系统信息、随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)消息和寻呼消息中的一种或多种。First, the system architecture of the method for transmitting information of the present invention is introduced. The present invention is mainly applied to an LTE system or an advanced LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system. The present invention can also be applied to other communication systems, for example, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), and the like. As long as there is an entity in the communication system that can send information, other entities in the communication system can receive the information. For example, the information is one or more of system information, a random access response (RAR) message, and a paging message.
请参阅如图1所示,为本发明信息的传输方法应用在通信系统中的系统架 构图,如图1所示,基站(英文名称Base station)和用户设备(UE,User Equipment)1~UE6组成一个通信系统,在该通信系统中,基站发送系统信息、RAR消息和寻呼消息中的一种或多种给UE1~UE6中的一个或多个UE,基站为本发明信息的传输方法中的发送端设备,UE1~UE6为本发明信息的传输方法中的接收端设备。此外,UE4~UE6也组成一个通信系统,在该通信系统中,UE5可以作为基站的功能实现,UE5可以发送系统信息、RAR消息和寻呼消息中的一种或多种给UE4和UE6中的一个或多个UE。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system frame used in the communication system for transmitting the information of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a base station (English name Base station) and user equipments (UE, User Equipment) 1 to UE 6 form a communication system in which the base station transmits system information, RAR messages, and paging messages. One or more of the UE1 to UE6, the base station is the sender device in the method for transmitting information of the present invention, and UE1 to UE6 are the receiver devices in the method for transmitting information of the present invention. In addition, UE4 to UE6 also form a communication system, in which UE5 can be implemented as a function of a base station, and UE5 can send one or more of system information, RAR message and paging message to UE4 and UE6. One or more UEs.
以下分别进行详细说明。The details are described below separately.
本发明信息的传输方法的一个实施例,可应用于基站对信息的发送中,请参阅图2所示,该信息的传输方法,可以包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the method for transmitting information of the present invention is applicable to the sending of information by a base station. Referring to FIG. 2, the method for transmitting the information may include the following steps:
201、将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了传输块的部分内容。201. Divide a transport block for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, where each transport sub-block includes a part of the transport block.
在本发明实施例中,基站将信息发送给终端,该信息被承载在传输块中。该信息具体可以为控制信息、数据、消息中的一种或多种。例如信息是:系统信息、系统信息块、调度系统信息的控制信息、调度系统信息块的控制信息、随机接入响应、调度随机接入响应的控制信息、寻呼消息、调度寻呼消息的控制信息、组消息、调度组消息的控制信息、主信息块、专有数据、调度专有数据的控制信息、公共消息、调度公共消息的控制信息中的一种或多种。另外本发明中,传输块反映了信息的组成或构成。特别地,传输块可以是数据块、包、或消息块。组消息是指该消息包含了对一组UE的信息。公共消息是指小区内的所有UE都可以接收的消息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station sends information to the terminal, and the information is carried in the transport block. The information may specifically be one or more of control information, data, and messages. For example, the information is: system information, system information block, control information of scheduling system information, control information of scheduling system information block, random access response, control information for scheduling random access response, paging message, control of scheduling paging message One or more of information, group message, control information of the scheduling group message, main information block, proprietary data, control information for scheduling proprietary data, public message, and control information for scheduling the public message. Also in the present invention, the transport block reflects the composition or composition of the information. In particular, the transport block can be a data block, a packet, or a message block. A group message means that the message contains information about a group of UEs. A public message refers to a message that all UEs in a cell can receive.
本发明实施例中,基站将一个传输块划分为多个传输子块之后,为了能使对端设备接收这些传输子块,还需要生成指示信息,结合传输子块的传输先后顺序,需要在先传输的传输子块中携带对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息,这样对端设备就可以根据这些指示信息对后传输的传输子块进行接收。具体的,指示信息可以包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对传输块进行指示的指示信息。也就是说,指示信息可以只指示传输子块的大小,指示信息也可以是对传输块进行指示的指示信息,或者指示信息可以同时指示上述情况。例如先传输的传输子块携带的指示信息可以指示其后传输的传输子块的大小,并且先传输的传输子块携带的指示信息还可以是指示整个传输块的指示 信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station divides a transport block into multiple transport sub-blocks, in order to enable the peer device to receive the transport sub-blocks, the indication information needs to be generated, and the transmission sequence of the transport sub-blocks needs to be prior. The transmitted transmission sub-block carries indication information indicating the transmission sub-block to be transmitted later, so that the peer device can receive the transmission sub-block transmitted later according to the indication information. Specifically, the indication information may include: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block. That is to say, the indication information may only indicate the size of the transmission sub-block, the indication information may also be indication information indicating the transmission block, or the indication information may simultaneously indicate the above situation. For example, the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may indicate the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted thereafter, and the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may also be an indication indicating the entire transmission block. information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information includes one or more of the following: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a coding sub-block or a coding of a transport block. Information, time resource information of the transmission sub-block, frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and number information of the transmission sub-block.
再如,指示信息为:大小指示信息、调制信息、编码信息、重复信息、时间资源信息、频率资源信息、覆盖增强等级信息、功率设置信息、传输子块的个数信息、传输块分成传输子块的个数信息、UE需要接收的传输子块个数信息、网络能力信息、基站能力信息、覆盖大小、重复次数、重复级别、窄带资源信息、跳频指示信息中的一种或多种。For another example, the indication information is: size indication information, modulation information, coding information, repetition information, time resource information, frequency resource information, coverage enhancement level information, power setting information, number of transmission sub-blocks, and transmission block is divided into transmission sub- One or more of the number of pieces of information, the number of pieces of transmission sub-blocks that the UE needs to receive, the network capability information, the base station capability information, the coverage size, the number of repetitions, the repetition level, the narrowband resource information, and the frequency hopping indication information.
在指示信息的具体实现层面中,本发明的一些实施例中,指示信息包含在传输块中。或者,指示信息不包含在传输块中,且指示信息生成后携带在传输子块中。也就是说,指示信息可以是原来包含在传输块中的,这样的指示信息通常在协议栈的高层就已经存在。本发明中基于这样的指示信息可以在先传输的传输子块中携带,以实现对后传输的传输子块的指示。在本发明的另一些实施例中,使用的指示信息可以不在传输块中,而是在物理层生成,在先传输的传输子块中携带生成的指示信息,以实现对后传输的传输子块的指示。In a particular implementation level of the indication information, in some embodiments of the invention, the indication information is included in the transport block. Alternatively, the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is carried in the transport sub-block after being generated. That is to say, the indication information may be originally included in the transport block, and such indication information usually exists at the upper layer of the protocol stack. In the present invention, such indication information may be carried in the transmission sub-block transmitted first to implement an indication of the transmission sub-block transmitted later. In other embodiments of the present invention, the indication information used may not be in the transport block but generated in the physical layer, and the generated indication information is carried in the previously transmitted transport sub-block to implement the transport sub-block for the post-transmission. Instructions.
本发明实施例中,基站确定用于承载信息的传输块之后,还需要将该传输块划分为至少两个传输子块,则传输块中所有内容分散到多个传输子块中,每个传输子块中都携带有传输块的部分内容,基站可以按照分块方式来划分传输块,具体的,步骤201将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,本发明信息的传输方法还可以包括如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station determines the transport block for carrying information, the transport block needs to be divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, and all the contents of the transport block are dispersed into multiple transport sub-blocks, and each transmission is performed. Each of the sub-blocks carries a part of the content of the transport block, and the base station may divide the transport block according to the block-by-block manner. Specifically, in step 201, before the transport block for carrying system information is divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, the information of the present invention The transmission method may further include the following steps:
A1、通过预先规定确定传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,A1, by means of a predetermined method for determining that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
A2、自行确定传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的方法将分块方式通知给对端设备。A2. Determine the blocking mode of the transmission block into transmission sub-blocks, and notify the peer device of the blocking mode by explicit or implicit methods.
其中,步骤A1中,基站首先通过预先规定获取到分块方式,分块方式表明将传输块分为传输子块的方式,则这种预先规定的分块方式可以在基站和终端互知,例如可以是按照传输块大小均分的方式,或者固定分块个数的方式,或者固定某个子块大小的方式。采用预先规定可便于基站和终端的使用。In the step A1, the base station firstly obtains the block mode by using the block mode, and the block mode indicates that the transport block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, and the predetermined block mode can be mutually known between the base station and the terminal, for example, It can be in the manner of equalizing the size of the transport block, or the method of fixing the number of blocks, or the method of fixing the size of a certain sub-block. The use of pre-defined can facilitate the use of base stations and terminals.
步骤A2中,基站可以自己设置分块方式,在自行确定分块方式后通知给 对端设备(如终端),这种自行确定的分块方式可以满足基站的自主需要,可以结合基站自身的传输资源状况来确定对传输块的分块方式。例如基站可以结合带宽决定每个传输子块的大小,或者结合基站当前的闲忙状况决定每个传输子块的大小。传输块分成多个传输子块可以有多种分块方式,系统或者标准可以预先规定好传输块分成多个传输子块的分块方式,或者,基站(或者系统)采用显式或隐式地方法向终端指示传输块分成多个传输子块的分块方式。例如基站向终端发送分块信令,指示传输块的分块方式,或者在已有的信息中使用新的字段表示传输块的分块方式。In step A2, the base station may set the blocking mode by itself, and notify the user after determining the blocking mode by itself. The peer device (such as the terminal), the self-determined blocking mode can satisfy the autonomous needs of the base station, and can determine the blocking mode of the transport block in combination with the transmission resource status of the base station itself. For example, the base station may determine the size of each transmission sub-block in combination with the bandwidth, or determine the size of each transmission sub-block in combination with the current idle state of the base station. The transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, and the system or the standard may pre-determine the partitioning manner in which the transport block is divided into multiple transport sub-blocks, or the base station (or system) adopts explicit or implicit manner. The method indicates to the terminal a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks. For example, the base station sends block signaling to the terminal, indicating the block mode of the transport block, or uses a new field in the existing information to indicate the block mode of the transport block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,步骤201将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,本发明信息的传输方法还可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, before the step 201 divides the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, the method for transmitting information of the present invention may further include the following steps:
B1、根据预先设定确定至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,B1. Determine, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
B2、自行确定至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。B2: Determine the size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks to the peer device by using signaling or sequence.
步骤B1中根据预先设定确定出一个传输子块的大小信息,该预先规定可以是系统规定,也可以是基站的上层设备规定,例如移动管理实体(Mobile Managenment Entity,MME)。基站根据预先规定确定的传输子块具体可以为第一个传输的传输子块,即根据预先规定确定出至少两个传输子块中第一个传输的传输子块的大小信息。步骤B2中给出另一个种确定传输子块大小的方式,基站自行确定一个传输子块的大小,在自行确定出一个传输子块的大小后通知给对端设备(即终端)。这种自行确定一个传输子块大小的方式可以满足基站的自主需要,可以结合基站自身的传输资源状况来确定对某个传输子块的大小。基站根据自行确定的传输子块具体可以为第一个传输的传输子块,即基站自行确定出至少两个传输子块中第一个传输的传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示给对端设备,使对端设备获知第一个传输的传输子块的大小。In step B1, the size information of a transmission sub-block is determined according to a preset, and the pre-defined may be a system specification, or may be an upper-layer device specification of the base station, such as a Mobile Management Entity (MME). The transmission sub-block determined by the base station according to the predetermined specification may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the size information of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined according to a predetermined specification. Another method for determining the size of the transmission sub-block is given in step B2. The base station determines the size of a transmission sub-block by itself, and notifies the peer device (ie, the terminal) after determining the size of one transmission sub-block. The method of determining the size of a transmission sub-block by itself can satisfy the autonomous needs of the base station, and can determine the size of a certain transmission sub-block in combination with the transmission resource status of the base station itself. The base station may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission according to the self-determined transmission sub-block, that is, the base station determines the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicates by signaling or sequence. Give the peer device the peer device to know the size of the first transmitted transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,步骤201将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,具体可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, step 201 divides a transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, and specifically includes the following steps:
按照传输块包括的码块个数将传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和指示信息。The transport block is divided into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and indication information.
其中,在传输块中包括有码块,则可以采用码块为单位来划分传输块,即 将一个传输子块对应于传输块中的一个码块,则传输块包括几个码块就可以划分为几个传输子块,则传输子块和传输块中包括的码块相对应,一个传输子块可以包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和指示信息。即传输子块可以仅仅是一个码块,也可以是由一个码块和对后传输的码块进行指示的指示信息构成。按照传输块中码块的组成来确定传输子块,可以对原传输块做少量改动的情况下得到多个传输子块,对原传输块的改动最小。Wherein, if a code block is included in the transport block, the transport block may be divided into units of code blocks, that is, Corresponding to one code block in a transport block, the transport block includes several code blocks and can be divided into several transport sub-blocks, and the transport sub-block corresponds to the code block included in the transport block, one transmission A sub-block may include one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes a code block and indication information. That is, the transmission sub-block may be only one code block, or may be composed of one code block and indication information indicating the code block transmitted later. The transmission sub-block is determined according to the composition of the code block in the transport block, and a plurality of transmission sub-blocks can be obtained with a small modification of the original transport block, and the modification to the original transport block is minimized.
202、将分成的至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。202. Perform each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into independent transmissions, and the transmission sub-blocks that are first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted later. .
在本发明实施例中,基站将一个传输块划分为至少两个传输子块后,对于每个传输子块进行独立传输,也就是说至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块是单独发送给对端设备(即终端)的,各个传输子块的单独传输可以使对端设备逐一接收各个传输子块。不同传输子块携带的指示信息的具体内容可以不同。不同的传输子块可以进行独立传输。如不同的传输子块进行独立的编码和/或速率匹配,进行独立的映射。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station divides one transport block into at least two transport sub-blocks, it performs independent transmission for each transport sub-block, that is, each of the at least two transport sub-blocks is separate. The separate transmission of each transmission sub-block sent to the peer device (ie, the terminal) enables the peer device to receive each transmission sub-block one by one. The specific content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different. Different transmission sub-blocks can be transmitted independently. Independent mapping is performed if different transmission sub-blocks perform independent coding and/or rate matching.
在本发明的一些实施例中,若步骤201中将传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,即划分为最少三个传输子块,步骤202将分成的至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,具体可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, if the transport block is divided into the first transport sub-block, the second transport sub-block, and the third transport sub-block in step 201, that is, divided into a minimum of three transport sub-blocks, step 202 is divided into Each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and specifically includes the following steps:
依次对第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块进行独立传输;Performing independent transmission on the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block in sequence;
其中,among them,
第一传输子块包含对第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,第二传输子块包含对第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,第三传输子块包含指示传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block includes indication of the last transmission in the transmission sub-block Indication information of the sub-block;
或,第一传输子块包含对第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,第二传输子块包含对第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block does not include the indication information;
或,第一传输子块包含对第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,第二传输子块和第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block do not include the indication information.
具体的,第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块独立传输时,先传输第一传输子块,后传输第二传输子块,再传输第三传输子块。第一传输子块的大小可以预先规定或者基站自行确定后指示给终端。在第一传输子块中携带 对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。第二传输子块、第三传输子块都可以携带指示信息或者不携带指示信息。在上述的一种实现情况下,第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块都携带指示信息。在另一种情况下,第一传输子块、第二传输子块携带指示信息,第三传输子块不携带指示信息。在另一种情况下,只有第一传输子块携带指示信息,第二传输子块和第三传输子块都不携带指示信息。Specifically, when the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted, the first transmission sub-block is transmitted first, then the second transmission sub-block is transmitted, and then the third transmission sub-block is transmitted. The size of the first transmission sub-block may be predetermined or indicated to the terminal by the base station itself. Carrying in the first transmission sub-block Indicates the indication of the transmitted sub-transport sub-block. The second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block may both carry indication information or do not carry indication information. In an implementation manner described above, the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block all carry indication information. In another case, the first transmission sub-block and the second transmission sub-block carry indication information, and the third transmission sub-block does not carry indication information. In another case, only the first transmission sub-block carries the indication information, and the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block do not carry the indication information.
通过以上实施例对本发明的说明可知,首先将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,将分成的至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送,终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度信息传输块就可以实现信息的发送与接收,避免使用了控制信道,所以只需要占用较少的网络资源,也可以省去用户设备的检测功耗。The description of the present invention by the above embodiment shows that the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block contains part of the content in the transport block, and will be divided into at least two. Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-blocks transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later. The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby After the transmission of the entire information is completed, the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the control information is not required to be used to schedule the information transmission block, information transmission and reception can be realized, and the control channel is avoided, so that only less network resources are needed, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
上述实施例中从基站侧描述了信息的传输方法,接下来从基站的对端设备(终端)侧进行说明本发明提供的信息的传输方法,请参阅图3所示,本发明另一个实施例提供的信息的传输方法,可以包括如下步骤:In the foregoing embodiment, the method for transmitting information is described from the base station side, and then the method for transmitting information provided by the present invention is described from the peer device (terminal) side of the base station. Referring to FIG. 3, another embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method for transmitting the provided information may include the following steps:
301、确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容。301. Determine at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block.
在本发明实施例中,传输块中承载有信息,终端为了获取到传输块中承载的信息,终端需要获取到完整的传输块。基站将传输块划分为多个传输子块后进行了独立传输,终端也需要首先确定一个传输块被划分为多个传输子块,终端也确定每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,各个传输子块包含的内容组合在一起,可以得到传输块的内容。In the embodiment of the present invention, the information is carried in the transport block, and the terminal needs to obtain the complete transport block in order to obtain the information carried in the transport block. The base station divides the transport block into multiple transport sub-blocks and performs independent transmission. The terminal also needs to first determine that one transport block is divided into multiple transport sub-blocks, and the terminal also determines that each transport sub-block contains a part of the transport block. Content, the content contained in each transmission sub-block is combined to obtain the content of the transport block.
本发明实施例中,终端可以按照分块方式来确定基站如何划分传输块,具体的,步骤301确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,本发明信息的传输方法还可以包括如下步骤: In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may determine, according to the block mode, how the base station divides the transport block. Specifically, before the step 301 determines the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block, the method for transmitting information of the present invention may further include the following steps:
C1、通过预先规定确定传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,C1, by pre-determining a method of determining that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
C2、根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知方法确定传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。C2: Determine, according to an explicit or implicit notification method of the peer device, a partitioning manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks.
其中,步骤C1中,终端首先通过预先规定获取到分块方式,分块方式表明将传输块分为传输子块的方式,则这种预先规定的分块方式可以在基站和终端互知。例如可以是按照传输块大小均分的方式,或者固定分块个数的方式,或者固定某个子块大小的方式。采用预先规定可便于基站和终端的使用。In the step C1, the terminal firstly obtains the block mode by using the block mode, and the block mode indicates that the transport block is divided into the transport sub-blocks. The pre-defined block mode can be known between the base station and the terminal. For example, it may be a method in which the size of the transport block is equally divided, or a method of fixing the number of blocks, or a method of fixing a certain sub-block size. The use of pre-defined can facilitate the use of base stations and terminals.
步骤C2中,基站可以自己设置分块方式,在自行确定分块方式后通知给对端设备(即终端),这种自行确定的分块方式可以满足基站的自主需要,可以结合基站自身的传输资源状况来确定对传输块的分块方式。例如基站向终端发送分块信令,指示传输快的分块方式,或者在已有的信息中使用新的字段表示传输块的分块方式。终端接收基站的指示,根据基站显式或隐式的通知方法确定传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。In step C2, the base station can set the blocking mode by itself, and notify the peer device (ie, the terminal) after determining the blocking mode by itself. The self-determined blocking mode can satisfy the autonomous needs of the base station, and can be combined with the transmission of the base station itself. The resource status determines the way the block is transferred. For example, the base station sends block signaling to the terminal, indicating a fast blocking mode, or uses a new field in the existing information to indicate the blocking mode of the transport block. The terminal receives the indication of the base station, and determines, according to the explicit or implicit notification method of the base station, the block mode in which the transport block is divided into the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,步骤301确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,具体可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, step 301 determines at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, and specifically includes the following steps:
根据传输块包括的码块个数确定传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和指示信息。The number of transmission sub-blocks included in the transport block is determined according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and indication information.
其中,若基站侧按照码块来划分传输子块,那么终端侧在确定传输子块时也可以按照码块个数来确定传输子块个数,则传输块包括几个码块就可以划分为几个传输子块,则传输子块和传输块中包括的码块相对应,一个传输子块可以包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和指示信息,即传输子块可以仅仅是一个码块,也可以是由一个码块和携带对后传输的码块进行指示的指示信息构成。按照传输块中码块的组成来确定传输子块,可以对原传输块做少量改动的情况下得到多个传输子块,对原传输块的改动最小。If the base station side divides the transmission sub-block according to the code block, the terminal side may determine the number of transmission sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks when determining the transmission sub-block, and the transmission block includes several code blocks, and the transmission block may be divided into For several transmission sub-blocks, the transmission sub-block corresponds to a code block included in the transport block, one transport sub-block may include one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and indication information, that is, the transport sub-block may only It is a code block, and may also be composed of one code block and indication information carrying a code block transmitted later. The transmission sub-block is determined according to the composition of the code block in the transport block, and a plurality of transmission sub-blocks can be obtained with a small modification of the original transport block, and the modification to the original transport block is minimized.
302、独立接收传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。302. Independently receive at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where the first transmission sub-block transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block to be transmitted later.
在本发明实施例中,终端首先确定出一个传输块被划分为多个传输子块之后,终端按照基站的发送顺序,依次独立接收各个传输子块,由于先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息,终端获取到先传输的 传输子块之后,从先传输的传输子块中携带的指示信息中获取到对后传输的传输子块的指示,依据指示信息再接收基站后传输的传输子块。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal first determines that one transport block is divided into multiple transport sub-blocks, the terminal sequentially receives each transport sub-block independently according to the sending sequence of the base station, because the transport sub-block transmitted first includes the backward The transmitted transmission sub-block performs the indicated indication information, and the terminal acquires the first transmission After the transmission of the sub-block, the indication of the transmission sub-block transmitted after the transmission is obtained from the indication information carried in the transmission sub-block that is transmitted, and the transmission sub-block transmitted after the base station is received according to the indication information.
本发明实施例中,基站结合传输子块的传输先后顺序,需要在先传输的传输子块中携带对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息,这样终端就可以根据这些指示信息对后传输的传输子块进行接收。具体的,指示信息可以包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对传输块进行指示的指示信息。也就是说,指示信息可以只指示传输子块的大小,指示信息也可以是对传输块进行指示的指示信息,或者指示信息可以同时指示上述情况,例如先传输的传输子块携带的指示信息可以指示其后传输的传输子块的大小,并且先传输的传输子块携带的指示信息还可以是指示整个传输块的指示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station combines the transmission sequence of the transmission sub-blocks, and needs to carry the indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later in the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted first, so that the terminal can transmit the information according to the indication information. The transmission sub-block is received. Specifically, the indication information may include: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block. That is, the indication information may only indicate the size of the transmission sub-block, and the indication information may also be indication information indicating the transmission block, or the indication information may simultaneously indicate the foregoing situation, for example, the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may be Indicates the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted thereafter, and the indication information carried by the transmission sub-block transmitted first may also be indication information indicating the entire transmission block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information includes one or more of the following: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a coding sub-block or a coding of a transport block. Information, time resource information of the transmission sub-block, frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and number information of the transmission sub-block.
例如,指示信息为:大小指示信息、调制信息、编码信息、重复信息、时间资源信息、频率资源信息、覆盖增强等级信息、功率设置信息、传输子块的个数信息、传输块分成传输子块的个数信息、UE需要接收的传输子块个数信息、网络能力信息、基站能力信息、覆盖大小、重复次数、重复级别、窄带资源信息、跳频指示信息中的一种或多种。For example, the indication information is: size indication information, modulation information, coding information, repetition information, time resource information, frequency resource information, coverage enhancement level information, power setting information, number of transmission sub-blocks, and transport block divided into transmission sub-blocks. One or more of the number information, the number of transmission sub-blocks that the UE needs to receive, the network capability information, the base station capability information, the coverage size, the number of repetitions, the repetition level, the narrowband resource information, and the frequency hopping indication information.
在指示信息的具体实现层面中,本发明的一些实施例中,指示信息包含在传输块中;或者,指示信息不包含在传输块中,且指示信息生成后携带在传输子块中。也就是说,指示信息可以是原来包含在传输块中的,这样的指示信息通常在协议栈的高层就已经存在。在本发明的另一些实施例中,使用的指示信息可以不在传输块中,而是在物理层生成,在先传输的传输子块中携带生成的指示信息,以实现对后传输的传输子块的指示。In some implementations of the indication information, in some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information is included in the transport block; or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is carried in the transport sub-block after being generated. That is to say, the indication information may be originally included in the transport block, and such indication information usually exists at the upper layer of the protocol stack. In other embodiments of the present invention, the indication information used may not be in the transport block but generated in the physical layer, and the generated indication information is carried in the previously transmitted transport sub-block to implement the transport sub-block for the post-transmission. Instructions.
在本发明的一些实施例中,步骤302独立接收传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,本发明提供的信息的传输方法还可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, before the step 302 receives the at least two transport sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, the method for transmitting information provided by the present invention may further include the following steps:
D1、根据预先设定确定至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,D1, determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
D2、接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定至少两个传输子块中一个传输子 块的大小信息;或,D2. Receive signaling, and determine one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received signaling. Block size information; or,
D3、接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。D3. The receiving sequence determines, according to the received sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks.
其中,终端可以先确定出某一个传输子块的大小,对其它传输子块的大小也可以按照对一个传输子块的确定方式来确定。步骤D1中根据预先设定确定出一个传输子块的大小信息,该预先规定可以是系统规定,也可以是基站的上层设备规定,例如MME。终端根据预先规定确定的传输子块具体可以为第一个传输的传输子块,即根据预先规定确定出至少两个传输子块中第一个传输的传输子块的大小信息。步骤D2中给出另一种确定传输子块大小的方式,基站自行确定一个传输子块的大小,在自行确定出一个传输子块的大小后通知给对端设备(即终端),终端根据基站发送的信令确定一个传输子块大小。这种方式可以满足基站的自主需要,可以结合基站自身的传输资源状况来确定对某个传输子块的大小。终端根据接收到的信令确定的传输子块具体可以为第一个传输的传输子块,即终端根据接收到的信令确定出至少两个传输子块中第一个传输的传输子块的大小。步骤D3中给出另一种确定传输子块大小的方式,终端根据一个提前发送的序列确定一个传输子块大小。终端根据接收到的序列确定的传输子块具体可以为第一个传输的传输子块,即终端根据接收到的信令确定出至少两个传输子块中第一个传输的传输子块的大小。The terminal may first determine the size of a certain transmission sub-block, and the size of other transmission sub-blocks may also be determined according to the determination manner of one transmission sub-block. In step D1, the size information of one transmission sub-block is determined according to a preset, and the pre-defined may be a system specification, or may be an upper-layer device specification of the base station, such as an MME. The transmission sub-block determined by the terminal according to the predetermined specification may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the size information of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined according to a predetermined specification. In step D2, another way of determining the size of the transmission sub-block is given. The base station determines the size of a transmission sub-block by itself, and notifies the peer device (ie, the terminal) after determining the size of one transmission sub-block. The transmitted signaling determines a transmission sub-block size. This method can meet the autonomous needs of the base station, and can determine the size of a certain transmission sub-block in combination with the transmission resource status of the base station itself. The transmission sub-block determined by the terminal according to the received signaling may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the terminal determines, according to the received signaling, the transmission sub-block of the first transmission of the at least two transmission sub-blocks. size. Another way of determining the size of the transmission sub-block is given in step D3, and the terminal determines a transmission sub-block size according to a sequence transmitted in advance. The transmission sub-block determined by the terminal according to the received sequence may specifically be the transmission sub-block of the first transmission, that is, the terminal determines, according to the received signaling, the size of the transmission sub-block transmitted by the first one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks. .
在本发明的一些实施例中个,步骤302独立接收传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,具体可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, step 302 independently receives at least two transport sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, and specifically includes the following steps:
E1、根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;E1: Obtain indication information indicating that the transmitted transmission sub-block is transmitted according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first;
E2、根据先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收后传输的传输子块。E2: Continue to receive the transmitted transmission sub-block according to the indication information included in the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first.
其中,终端独立接收依次传输的多个传输子块具体可以采用步骤E1、E2,终端从先接收到的传输子块中获取到其携带的指示信息,通过指示信息获取到后传输的传输子块的指示,从而可以继续接收后传输的传输子块。终端依靠先传输的传输子块携带的对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息来将接收后传输的传输子块,而不需要依赖控制信道提前调度传输块,对于终端而言,节省资源,减少终端的功耗。The terminal independently receives the plurality of transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted, and specifically, the steps E1 and E2 are used, and the terminal obtains the indication information carried by the terminal from the transmission sub-block received first, and obtains the transmission sub-block transmitted by the indication information. The indication can thus continue to receive the transmitted sub-block after transmission. The terminal relies on the indication information indicating the transmission sub-block carried by the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first to transmit the transmitted transmission sub-block without receiving the control channel, and saves the resource for the terminal. Reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
303、根据依次接收到至少两个传输子块确定出传输块。 303. Determine a transport block according to receiving at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
在本发明实施例中,终端依次接收到多个子传输块之后,终端对其依次接收到的至少两个传输子块进行组合,从而可以得到一个传输块,再从该传输块中解析出完整的信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal sequentially receives the plurality of sub-transport blocks, the terminal combines the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence, so that a transport block can be obtained, and the complete block is parsed from the transport block. information.
在本发明实施例中,基站将一个传输块划分为至少两个传输子块后,对于每个传输子块进行独立传输,也就是说至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块是单独发送给对端设备(即终端)的,各个传输子块的单独传输可以使对端设备逐一接收各个传输子块。不同传输子块携带的指示信息的具体内容可以不同。不同的传输子块可以进行独立传输。如不同的传输子块进行独立的编码和/或速率匹配,进行独立的映射。终端对每个传输子块都是独立可自译码的,终端可以把收到的多个传输子块包含的信息合在一起,从而获得传输块携带的信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station divides one transport block into at least two transport sub-blocks, it performs independent transmission for each transport sub-block, that is, each of the at least two transport sub-blocks is separate. The separate transmission of each transmission sub-block sent to the peer device (ie, the terminal) enables the peer device to receive each transmission sub-block one by one. The specific content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different. Different transmission sub-blocks can be transmitted independently. Independent mapping is performed if different transmission sub-blocks perform independent coding and/or rate matching. The terminal is independently self-decodeable for each transmission sub-block, and the terminal can combine the information contained in the received multiple transmission sub-blocks to obtain the information carried by the transmission block.
通过以上实施例对本发明的说明可知,首先确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,然后独立接收传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息,最后根据依次接收到至少两个传输子块确定出传输块。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送,终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度传输块就可以实现信息的发送与接收,所以只需要占用较少的网络资源,避免使用了控制信道,也可以省去用户设备的检测功耗。The foregoing description of the present invention shows that at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block are first determined, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block, and then at least two of the transport blocks are sequentially received. a transmission sub-block, wherein the transmission sub-block first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later, and finally determines the transmission block according to the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence . The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby After the transmission of the entire information is completed, the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the control information is not needed to schedule the transport block, the information can be sent and received. Therefore, only less network resources are needed, the control channel is avoided, and the power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
为便于更好的理解和实施本发明实施例的上述方案,下面举例相应的应用场景来进行具体说明。To facilitate a better understanding and implementation of the foregoing solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following application scenarios are specifically illustrated.
请参阅如图4-a所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种传输块的组成结构图,以一个传输块被划分为三个传输子块为例,三个传输子块分别为:传输子块1、传输子块2、传输子块3。每个传输子块都可以在一个或多个子帧上传输,多个子帧可以是连续子帧,也可以是不连续子帧。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport block according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and the three transport sub-blocks are respectively: Subblock 1, transport subblock 2, transport subblock 3. Each transport sub-block may be transmitted on one or more subframes, and the multiple subframes may be consecutive subframes or non-contiguous subframes.
其中,若三个传输子块的传输顺序为:传输子块1、传输子块2、传输子 块3,则第一个传输子块的大小是预先设定,或预先配置,或信令指示,或序列指示的。如可以通过主信息块指示,或者通过参考信号指示。前面传输的传输子块包含对后面传输的传输子块的指示信息,和/或当前传输的传输子块也可以包含对传输块的指示信息。Wherein, if the transmission order of the three transmission sub-blocks is: transmission sub-block 1, transmission sub-block 2, transmission sub- Block 3, the size of the first transmission sub-block is preset, or pre-configured, or signaling indication, or sequence indicated. It can be indicated by the main information block or by a reference signal. The previously transmitted transport sub-block contains indication information for the transport sub-blocks transmitted later, and/or the currently transmitted transport sub-block may also contain indication information for the transport block.
指示信息可以包含在传输块中,在传输块分成多个传输子块时,传输子块携带传输块的指示信息。或者,指示信息不包含在传输块中,根据拆分的传输块和指示信息形成传输子块,由传输子块携带指示信息。指示信息在传输子块中的信息(或比特)位置是固定的,或预先设定的,或信令指示的。The indication information may be included in the transport block, and when the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, the transport sub-block carries indication information of the transport block. Alternatively, the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the transport sub-block is formed according to the split transport block and the indication information, and the indication information is carried by the transport sub-block. The information (or bit) position of the indication information in the transmission sub-block is fixed, or preset, or signaled.
一个传输子块可以包含对另一个传输子块的指示信息,或者一个传输子块可以包含对多个传输子块的指示信息。一个传输子块也可以不包括指示信息。可以把第一个传输子块称之为主传输子块,把非第一个传输子块称之为辅传输子块。主传输子块可以包含对一个或多个辅传输子块的指示信息。One transport sub-block may contain indication information for another transport sub-block, or one transport sub-block may contain indication information for multiple transport sub-blocks. A transport sub-block may also not include indication information. The first transport sub-block may be referred to as a primary transport sub-block, and the non-first transport sub-block may be referred to as a secondary transport sub-block. The primary transport sub-block may contain indication information for one or more secondary transport sub-blocks.
例如,前面传输子块指示后面传输子块的传输子块大小与特定传输子块的大小之间有关联关系。具体的,如前面传输子块指示后面传输子块的传输子块大小是特定传输子块的大小的X倍。其中,特定传输子块可以是第一个传输子块。X可以是正整数、或分数、或0。例如,若当前传输子块携带的信息指示X=0或X<=Y,则表示在当前传输子块后面没有传输子块了。或者说,当前传输子块是最后一个传输子块。其中Y是特定的值。例如,Y=1。典型地,X是4,2,1,0,1/2中的某个值。For example, the previous transport sub-block indicates an association between the transport sub-block size of the subsequent transport sub-block and the size of the particular transport sub-block. Specifically, as the previous transmission sub-block indicates that the transmission sub-block size of the subsequent transmission sub-block is X times the size of the specific transmission sub-block. Wherein, the specific transmission sub-block may be the first transmission sub-block. X can be a positive integer, or a fraction, or 0. For example, if the information carried by the current transmission sub-block indicates X=0 or X<=Y, it means that no sub-block is transmitted after the current transmission sub-block. Or, the current transmission sub-block is the last transmission sub-block. Where Y is a specific value. For example, Y=1. Typically, X is a value of 4, 2, 1, 0, 1/2.
例如,前面传输子块指示了后面传输子块的传输子块大小。UE接收完前面传输子块后,就获知了后面传输子块的传输子块大小,从而根据所获知的后面传输子块的传输子块大小对后面传输子块进行接收。For example, the previous transport sub-block indicates the transport sub-block size of the subsequent transport sub-block. After receiving the previous transmission sub-block, the UE learns the transmission sub-block size of the subsequent transmission sub-block, and then receives the subsequent transmission sub-block according to the obtained transmission sub-block size of the subsequent transmission sub-block.
其中,一种传输块被分成多个传输子块实现方式为:传输块被分成的传输子块的数目是不固定的。另一种传输块被分成多个传输子块实现方式为:传输块被分成的传输子块的数目是固定或受限的。如,传输块被分成2个传输子块或最多被分成2个传输子块。如,传输块被分成主传输子块和辅传输子块。主传输子块包含对辅传输子块或传输块的指示信息。UE根据接收的主传输子块,可以获知辅传输子块的大小或者确定是否存在辅传输子块。如果不存在辅传输子块,则UE只需要接收主传输子块即可。Wherein, one transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks in such a manner that the number of transport sub-blocks into which the transport block is divided is not fixed. Another type of transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks in such a way that the number of transport sub-blocks into which the transport block is divided is fixed or limited. For example, a transport block is divided into 2 transport sub-blocks or up to 2 transport sub-blocks. For example, a transport block is divided into a primary transport subblock and a secondary transport subblock. The primary transport sub-block contains indication information for the secondary transport sub-block or transport block. The UE may learn the size of the secondary transmission sub-block or determine whether there is a secondary transmission sub-block according to the received primary transmission sub-block. If there is no secondary transmission sub-block, the UE only needs to receive the primary transmission sub-block.
请参阅如图4-b所示,为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输块的组成结构图, 以一个传输块携带指示信息为例,且该传输块分为3个传输子块的不同实施方式。Please refer to FIG. 4b, which is a structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present invention. Taking a transport block carrying indication information as an example, and the transport block is divided into three different implementations of the transport sub-block.
方式1:传输块分为3个传输子块,且每个传输子块都携带指示信息。特别地,传输子块1携带对传输子块2的指示信息。传输子块2携带对传输子块3的指示信息。传输子块3可以携带传输块的指示信息。如,传输子块3携带该传输子块是最后一个传输子块的指示信息。不同传输子块携带的指示信息的内容可以不同。Mode 1: The transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and each transport sub-block carries indication information. In particular, the transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2. The transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 3 may carry indication information of the transport block. For example, the transmission sub-block 3 carries indication information that the transmission sub-block is the last transmission sub-block. The content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different.
方式2:传输块分为3个传输子块,且最后一个传输子块不携带指示信息。传输子块1携带对传输子块2的指示信息。传输子块2携带对传输子块3的指示信息。传输子块3不携带指示信息可以表示传输子块3是最后一个传输子块。传输子块2中的指示信息可以指示传输子块3是最后一个传输子块。Mode 2: The transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and the last transport sub-block does not carry indication information. The transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2. The transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 3 does not carry the indication information, which may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block. The indication information in the transmission sub-block 2 may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block.
方式3:传输块分为3个传输子块,且只有第一个传输子块携带指示信息。传输子块1携带对传输子块2和传输子块3的指示信息。传输子块1中的指示信息还可以指示传输子块的数目。Mode 3: The transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and only the first transport sub-block carries indication information. The transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2 and the transmission sub-block 3. The indication information in the transmission sub-block 1 may also indicate the number of transmission sub-blocks.
请参阅如图4-c所示,为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输块的组成结构图,以一个传输块携带指示信息为例,且该传输块分为3个传输子块的不同实施方式。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another transport block according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transport block carries indication information as an example, and the transport block is divided into three transport sub-blocks. Implementation.
方式1:传输块分为3个码块。码块1和指示信息构成传输子块1。码块2和指示信息构成传输子块2。码块3和指示信息构成传输子块3。传输子块1携带对传输子块2的指示信息。传输子块2携带对传输子块3的指示信息。传输子块3可以携带传输块的指示信息。不同传输子块携带的指示信息的内容可以不同。Mode 1: The transport block is divided into 3 code blocks. The code block 1 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 1. The code block 2 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 2. The code block 3 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2. The transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 3 may carry indication information of the transport block. The content of the indication information carried by different transmission sub-blocks may be different.
方式2:传输块分为3个码块。码块1和指示信息构成传输子块1。码块2和指示信息构成传输子块2。码块3构成传输子块3。传输子块1携带对传输子块2的指示信息。传输子块2携带对传输子块3的指示信息。传输子块3不携带指示信息可以表示传输子块3是最后一个传输子块。传输子块2中的指示信息可以指示传输子块3是最后一个传输子块。Mode 2: The transport block is divided into 3 code blocks. The code block 1 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 1. The code block 2 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 2. The code block 3 constitutes a transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2. The transmission sub-block 2 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 3 does not carry the indication information, which may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block. The indication information in the transmission sub-block 2 may indicate that the transmission sub-block 3 is the last transmission sub-block.
方式3:传输块分为3个码块。码块1和指示信息构成传输子块1。码块2构成传输子块2。码块3构成传输子块3。传输子块1携带对传输子块2和传输子块3的指示信息。 Mode 3: The transport block is divided into 3 code blocks. The code block 1 and the indication information constitute the transmission sub-block 1. The code block 2 constitutes a transmission sub-block 2. The code block 3 constitutes a transmission sub-block 3. The transmission sub-block 1 carries indication information for the transmission sub-block 2 and the transmission sub-block 3.
以传输块承载的信息是系统信息(SIB,system information block)为例,一个传输块(TB,transport block)被分为三个传输子块时,描述UE如何接收该SIB的传输块。UE在接收SIB时,并不知道携带SIB的传输块的TBS。但是携带SIB的传输块被分成三个传输子块,传输块到传输子块的划分方法如前所述。其中第一个传输子块的大小在UE接收第一个传输子块时是已知的。如第一个传输子块的大小是预先固定的或者预先通过主信息块通知给UE的。Taking the information carried by the transport block as a system information block (SIB) as an example, when a transport block (TB) is divided into three transport sub-blocks, it describes how the UE receives the transport block of the SIB. When receiving the SIB, the UE does not know the TBS of the transport block carrying the SIB. However, the transport block carrying the SIB is divided into three transport sub-blocks, and the partitioning method of the transport block to the transport sub-block is as described above. The size of the first transmitted sub-block is known when the UE receives the first transmitted sub-block. For example, the size of the first transmission sub-block is fixed in advance or notified to the UE in advance through the main information block.
第一个传输子块包含了对第二个传输子块的指示信息。UE检测出第一个传输子块,就获知了第一个传输子块中对第二个传输子块的指示信息。根据上述指示信息,UE就可以确定第二个传输子块的大小。UE根据确定的第二个传输子块的大小,接收第二个传输子块。类似地,若第二个传输子块中包含了对第三个传输子块的指示信息。UE检测出第二个传输子块后,就获知了第二个传输子块中对第三个传输子块的指示信息。根据上述指示信息,UE可以确定第三个传输子块的大小,根据确定的第三个传输子块的大小,接收第三个传输子块。UE把收到的三个传输子块包含的信息合在一起,则获得了SIB传输块携带的SIB信息。The first transmission sub-block contains indication information for the second transmission sub-block. When the UE detects the first transmission sub-block, it obtains the indication information of the second transmission sub-block in the first transmission sub-block. According to the foregoing indication information, the UE can determine the size of the second transmission sub-block. The UE receives the second transmission sub-block according to the determined size of the second transmission sub-block. Similarly, if the second transmission sub-block contains indication information for the third transmission sub-block. After detecting the second transmission sub-block, the UE learns the indication information of the third transmission sub-block in the second transmission sub-block. According to the foregoing indication information, the UE may determine the size of the third transmission sub-block, and receive the third transmission sub-block according to the determined size of the third transmission sub-block. The UE combines the information contained in the received three transmission sub-blocks to obtain the SIB information carried by the SIB transmission block.
或者,第一个传输子块包含了对第二个传输子块和第三个传输子块的指示信息。UE检测出第一个传输子块,就获知了第一个传输子块中对第二个传输子块和第三个传输子块的指示信息。根据上述指示信息,UE就可以确定第二个传输子块和第三个传输子块的大小。UE根据确定的第二个传输子块和第三个传输子块的大小,接收第二个传输子块和第三个传输子块。UE把收到的三个传输子块包含的信息合在一起,则获得了SIB传输块携带的SIB信息。Alternatively, the first transport sub-block contains indications for the second transport sub-block and the third transport sub-block. When the UE detects the first transmission sub-block, it obtains the indication information of the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block in the first transmission sub-block. According to the foregoing indication information, the UE can determine the sizes of the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block. The UE receives the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block according to the determined sizes of the second transmission sub-block and the third transmission sub-block. The UE combines the information contained in the received three transmission sub-blocks to obtain the SIB information carried by the SIB transmission block.
具体地,在本发明中,SIB可以是SIB1,或者低复杂度UE的SIB1,或新UE类型的SIB1,或新UE类型的SIB。Specifically, in the present invention, the SIB may be SIB1, or SIB1 of a low complexity UE, or SIB1 of a new UE type, or an SIB of a new UE type.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
为便于更好的实施本发明实施例的上述方案,下面还提供用于实施上述方案的相关装置。 In order to facilitate the implementation of the above solution of the embodiments of the present invention, related devices for implementing the above solutions are also provided below.
请参阅图5-a所示,本发明实施例提供的一种基站500,可以包括:划分模块501、传输模块502,其中,Referring to FIG. 5-a, a base station 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a dividing module 501, a transmission module 502, where
划分模块501,用于将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;a dividing module 501, configured to divide a transport block used for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, where each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
传输模块502,用于将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。The transmission module 502 is configured to separately transmit each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided, and the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes a post-transmission The transmission sub-block is instructed to indicate.
在本发明的一些实施例中,请参阅如图5-b所示,所述基站500还包括:第一确定模块503或第一指示模块,其中,图5-b中以第一确定模块503为例,未示意出第一指示模块。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5-b, the base station 500 further includes: a first determining module 503 or a first indicating module, wherein the first determining module 503 in FIG. 5-b For example, the first indicator module is not illustrated.
所述第一确定模块503,用于所述传输模块502将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输之前,根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,The first determining module 503 is configured to determine, according to a preset, the at least two transporters before the transmitting module 502 separately transmits each of the at least two transport sub-blocks that are divided into Size information of a transport sub-block in the block; or,
所述第一指示模块,用于自行确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。The first indication module is configured to determine a size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate, by using signaling or a sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks Give the peer device.
在本发明的一些实施例中,请参阅如图5-c所示,所述基站500还包括:第二确定模块504或第二指示模块,其中,图5-c中以第二确定模块504为例,未示意出第二指示模块。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5-c, the base station 500 further includes: a second determining module 504 or a second indicating module, wherein the second determining module 504 in FIG. 5-c For example, the second indicator module is not illustrated.
所述第二确定模块504,用于所述划分模块将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,The second determining module 504 is configured to: before the dividing module divides the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined block manner, that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or,
所述第二指示模块,用于自行确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的基站将所述分块方式通知给对端设备。And the second indication module is configured to determine, by the base station that the transmission block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, the block mode, and notify the peer device by using the explicit or implicit base station.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述划分模块501,具体用于按照所述传输块包括的码块个数将所述传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the dividing module 501 is specifically configured to divide the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block A code block is included, or a transmission sub-block includes a code block and the indication information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information includes: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: 传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In some embodiments of the invention, the indication information includes one or more of the following information: Transmitting the size information of the sub-block or the transport block, the modulation information of the transport sub-block or the transport block, the coding information of the transport sub-block or the transport block, the time resource information of the transport sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transport sub-block, and the transmission sub-block Number information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,若所述划分模块将传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,所述传输模块502,具体用于依次对所述第一传输子块、所述第二传输子块、所述第三传输子块进行独立传输;In some embodiments of the present invention, if the dividing module divides the transport block into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, the transport module 502 is specifically configured to sequentially perform the The first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted;
其中,among them,
所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块包含指示所述传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块和所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third The transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
通过以上实施例对本发明的说明可知,首先将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,将分成的至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送,终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度传输块就可以实现信息的发送与接收,所以只需要占用较少的网络资源,避免使用控制信道,也可以省去用户设备的检测功耗。 The description of the present invention by the above embodiment shows that the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block contains part of the content in the transport block, and will be divided into at least two. Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-blocks transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later. The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby After the transmission of the entire information is completed, the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the control information is not needed to schedule the transport block, the information can be sent and received. Therefore, only less network resources are needed, the control channel is avoided, and the power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
请参阅图6所示,本发明实施例提供的一种终端600,可以包括:确定模块601、接收模块602、组合模块603,其中,Referring to FIG. 6 , a terminal 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a determining module 601, a receiving module 602, and a combining module 603, where
确定模块601,用于确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;a determining module 601, configured to determine at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, where each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
接收模块602,用于独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;The receiving module 602 is configured to separately receive at least two transport sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where the transport sub-block that is first transmitted in the at least two transport sub-blocks includes the transport sub-block that is transmitted later Indicating information of the indication;
组合模块603,用于根据依次接收到所述至少两个传输子块确定出所述传输块。The combining module 603 is configured to determine the transport block according to the at least two transport sub-blocks received in sequence.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述确定模块601,还用于所述接收模块独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining module 601 is further configured to: before the receiving module independently receives at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block, determine the at least two according to preset settings. Transmitting the size information of one of the transmission sub-blocks in the sub-block; or receiving signaling, determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or receiving the sequence, according to the received The sequence determines size information of one of the at least two transport sub-blocks.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述确定模块601,还用于确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知终端确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining module 601 is further configured to determine, by using a predetermined manner, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks before determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block; or Determining, according to the explicit or implicit notification terminal of the peer device, that the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述确定模块601,具体用于根据所述传输块包括的码块个数确定所述传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining module 601 is specifically configured to determine, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, a number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block includes one A code block, or a transmission sub-block, includes a code block and the indication information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information includes: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information includes one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or a transport block. The coding information, the time resource information of the transmission sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。 Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述接收模块602,具体用于根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;根据所述先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收所述后传输的传输子块。In some embodiments of the present invention, the receiving module 602 is configured to: obtain, according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first, indication information that indicates a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later; and according to the transmission of the first transmission The indication information included in the sub-block continues to receive the transport sub-block of the post-transmission.
通过以上实施例对本发明的说明可知,首先确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,然后独立接收传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息,最后根据依次接收到至少两个传输子块确定出传输块。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送,终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度传输块就可以实现信息的发送与接收,所以只需要占用较少的网络资源,避免使用控制信道也可以省去用户设备的检测功耗。The foregoing description of the present invention shows that at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block are first determined, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block, and then at least two of the transport blocks are sequentially received. a transmission sub-block, wherein the transmission sub-block first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later, and finally determines the transmission block according to the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence . The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby After the transmission of the entire information is completed, the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the transmission and reception of information can be realized by using the control information to schedule the transport block, only less network resources are needed, and the use of the control channel can be avoided, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
需要说明的是,上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本发明前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction between the modules/units of the foregoing device, the execution process, and the like are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention, and the technical effects thereof are the same as the embodiment of the method of the present invention. Referring to the description in the foregoing method embodiments of the present invention, details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储有程序,该程序执行包括上述方法实施例中记载的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program executes some or all of the steps described in the foregoing method embodiments.
接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的另一种基站,请参阅图7所示,基站700包括:Next, another base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced. Referring to FIG. 7, the base station 700 includes:
输入装置701、输出装置702、处理器703和存储器704(其中基站700中的处理器703的数量可以一个或多个,图7中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明的一些实施例中,输入装置701、输出装置702、处理器703和存储器704可通过总线或其它方式连接,其中,图7中以通过总线连接为例。The input device 701, the output device 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 (wherein the number of processors 703 in the base station 700 may be one or more, and one processor in FIG. 7 is taken as an example). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 701, the output device 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
其中,处理器703,用于执行如下步骤:The processor 703 is configured to perform the following steps:
将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容; Dividing a transport block for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。Separating each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into independent transmissions, and the first transmission sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks include the indication of the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted later Instructions.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器703,还用于执行如下步骤:将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输之前,In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 703 is further configured to: before each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into separate transmissions,
根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
自行确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。The size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined by itself, and the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is indicated to the peer device by signaling or sequence.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器703,还用于执行如下步骤:将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 703 is further configured to: before the transmission block for carrying system information is divided into at least two transmission sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined Blocking method of blocks; or,
自行确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的方法将所述分块方式通知给对端设备。It is determined that the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block, and the block mode is notified to the peer device by an explicit or implicit method.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器703,具体用于执行如下步骤:按照所述传输块包括的码块个数将所述传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 703 is specifically configured to: divide the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, where one transmission The sub-block includes one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储器704,存储的指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the memory 704 stores the indication information including: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储器704,存储的指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the memory 704 stores the indication information including one or more of the following information: size information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, modulation information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, and the transmission sub-block. Or the coding information of the transport block, the time resource information of the transport sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transport sub-block, and the number information of the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储器704,存储的指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In some embodiments of the present invention, the memory 704 stores the stored indication information in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器703,具体用于执行如下步骤:若所述传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,依次对所述第一传输子块、所述第二传输子块、所述第三传输子块进行独立传输; In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 703 is specifically configured to perform the following steps: if the transport block is divided into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, a transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block are independently transmitted;
其中,among them,
所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块包含指示所述传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information;
或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块和所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third The transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
通过以上实施例对本发明的说明可知,首先将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,将分成的至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送,终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度传输块就可以实现信息的发送与接收,所以只需要占用较少的网络资源,避免使用控制信道也可以省去用户设备的检测功耗。The description of the present invention by the above embodiment shows that the transport block for carrying information is first divided into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block contains part of the content in the transport block, and will be divided into at least two. Each of the transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, and the transmission sub-blocks transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks include indication information indicating the transmission sub-blocks transmitted later. The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby After the transmission of the entire information is completed, the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the transmission and reception of information can be realized by using the control information to schedule the transport block, only less network resources are needed, and the use of the control channel can be avoided, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的另一种终端,请参阅图8所示,终端800包括:Next, another terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced. Referring to FIG. 8, the terminal 800 includes:
输入装置801、输出装置802、处理器803和存储器804(其中终端800中的处理器803的数量可以一个或多个,图8中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明的一些实施例中,输入装置801、输出装置802、处理器803和存储器804可通过总线或其它方式连接,其中,图8中以通过总线连接为例。The input device 801, the output device 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 (wherein the number of processors 803 in the terminal 800 may be one or more, and one processor in FIG. 8 is taken as an example). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 801, the output device 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
其中,处理器803,用于执行如下步骤:The processor 803 is configured to perform the following steps:
确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容; Determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a portion of the content of the transport block;
独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;Independently receiving at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later;
根据依次接收到所述至少两个传输子块确定出所述传输块。The transport block is determined according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器803,还用于执行如下步骤:独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 803 is further configured to: before independently receiving at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block,
根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Receiving signaling, determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。Receiving a sequence, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received sequence.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器803,还用于执行如下步骤:确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 803 is further configured to: before determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block,
通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,Determining, by a predetermined method, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知方法确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。Determining, by the peer device an explicit or implicit notification method, the partitioning manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器803,具体用于执行如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 803 is specifically configured to perform the following steps:
根据所述传输块包括的码块个数确定所述传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。Determining, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, a number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储器804存储的指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information stored by the memory 804 includes: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储器804存储的指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the indication information stored by the memory 804 includes one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or The coding information of the transport block, the time resource information of the transmission sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储器804存储的指示信息包含在所述传输块中;In some embodiments of the invention, the indication information stored by the memory 804 is included in the transport block;
或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带 在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is carried after being generated. In the transport sub-block.
在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器803,具体用于执行如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 803 is specifically configured to perform the following steps:
根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;Obtaining indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted after the transmission according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first;
根据所述先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收所述后传输的传输子块。And continuing to receive the transport sub-block of the post-transmission according to the indication information included in the first transmitted transport sub-block.
通过以上实施例对本发明的说明可知,首先确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了传输块中的部分内容,然后独立接收传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息,最后根据依次接收到至少两个传输子块确定出传输块。传输块中承载有信息,并且传输块被分成了多个传输子块,每个传输子块都是独立传输的,通过先传输的传输子块可以对后传输的传输子块进行指示,从而可以完成整个信息的传送,终端可以根据先接收的传输子块中的指示信息来接收后传输的传输子块,就可以得到完整的传输块,从传输块中可以得到其承载的全部信息。由于不需要使用控制信息来调度传输块就可以实现信息的发送与接收,所以只需要占用较少的网络资源,避免使用控制信道也可以省去用户设备的检测功耗。The foregoing description of the present invention shows that at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block are first determined, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block, and then at least two of the transport blocks are sequentially received. a transmission sub-block, wherein the transmission sub-block first transmitted in the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted later, and finally determines the transmission block according to the at least two transmission sub-blocks received in sequence . The transport block carries information, and the transport block is divided into a plurality of transport sub-blocks, each of which is independently transmitted, and the transport sub-block transmitted first can indicate the transport sub-block transmitted later, thereby After the transmission of the entire information is completed, the terminal may receive the transmitted sub-block transmitted according to the indication information in the transmission sub-block received first, and then obtain a complete transport block, and all the information carried by the transport block can be obtained. Since the transmission and reception of information can be realized by using the control information to schedule the transport block, only less network resources are needed, and the use of the control channel can be avoided, and the detection power consumption of the user equipment can be omitted.
另外需说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,本发明提供的装置实施例附图中,模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接,具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。It should be further noted that the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be Physical units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the device embodiments provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically, one or more communication buses or signal lines can be realized. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下,凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现,而且,用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的,例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是,对本发明而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方 式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘,U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, dedicated hardware, dedicated CPU, dedicated memory, dedicated memory, Special components and so on. In general, functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented with the corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure used to implement the same function can be various, such as analog circuits, digital circuits, or dedicated circuits. Circuits, etc. However, for the present invention, software program implementation is a better implementer in more cases. formula. Based on the understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
综上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对上述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 In conclusion, the above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions described in the above embodiments are modified, or equivalent to some of the technical features are included; and the modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种信息的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting information, comprising:
    将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;Dividing a transport block for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
    将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。Separating each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into independent transmissions, and the first transmission sub-blocks of the at least two transmission sub-blocks include the indication of the transmission sub-blocks that are transmitted later Instructions.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into separate transmissions, the method further comprises:
    根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
    自行确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。The size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is determined by itself, and the size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is indicated to the peer device by signaling or sequence.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the dividing the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, the method further comprises:
    通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,Determining, by a predetermined method, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
    自行确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的方法将所述分块方式通知给对端设备。It is determined that the transport block is divided into a block mode of the transport sub-block, and the block mode is notified to the peer device by an explicit or implicit method.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the dividing the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks comprises:
    按照所述传输块包括的码块个数将所述传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。Dividing the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the indication information comprises: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the indication information comprises one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or a transport block The modulation information, the coding information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, the time resource information of the transmission sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the indication information is included in the transport block;
    或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,所述将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein if the transport block is divided into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, the partition will be divided. Each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks is independently transmitted, including:
    依次对所述第一传输子块、所述第二传输子块、所述第三传输子块进行独立传输;And independently transmitting, to the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block;
    其中,among them,
    所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块包含指示所述传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
    或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information;
    或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块和所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third The transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
  9. 一种信息的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting information, comprising:
    确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;Determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a portion of the content of the transport block;
    独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;Independently receiving at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where the first transmission sub-block of the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes indication information indicating a transmission sub-block that is transmitted later;
    根据依次接收到所述至少两个传输子块确定出所述传输块。The transport block is determined according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: before the receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block.
    根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或, Determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
    接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,Receiving signaling, determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or
    接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。Receiving a sequence, determining size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks according to the received sequence.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein before the determining the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block, the method further comprises:
    通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,Determining, by a predetermined method, a blocking manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or
    根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知方法确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。Determining, by the peer device an explicit or implicit notification method, the partitioning manner in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining the at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block comprises:
    根据所述传输块包括的码块个数确定所述传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。Determining, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, a number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub-block includes one code block, or one transport sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
  13. 根据权利要求9至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the indication information comprises: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  14. 根据权利要求9至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the indication information comprises one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or a transport block The modulation information, the coding information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, the time resource information of the transmission sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
  15. 根据权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;The method according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the indication information is included in the transport block;
    或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  16. 根据权利要求9至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein the independently receiving at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block comprises:
    根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;Obtaining indication information indicating the transmission sub-block transmitted after the transmission according to the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first;
    根据所述先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收所述后传输的传输 子块。And continuing to receive the transmission of the post transmission according to the indication information included in the first transmitted transmission sub-block Subblock.
  17. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    划分模块,用于将用于承载信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块,其中,每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;a dividing module, configured to divide the transport block used for carrying information into at least two transport sub-blocks, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
    传输模块,用于将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输,且所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息。a transmission module, configured to separately transmit each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided, and the transmission sub-block that is transmitted first among the at least two transmission sub-blocks includes a transmission of the backward transmission The sub-block performs indication information indicating.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:第一确定模块或第一指示模块,其中,The base station according to claim 17, wherein the base station further comprises: a first determining module or a first indicating module, wherein
    所述第一确定模块,用于所述传输模块将分成的所述至少两个传输子块中的每个传输子块进行独立传输之前,根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,The first determining module, before the transmitting module separately transmits each of the at least two transmission sub-blocks that are divided into, and determines, according to a preset, the at least two transmission sub-blocks Size information of a transmitted sub-block; or,
    所述第一指示模块,用于自行确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小,并通过信令或者序列指示所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息给对端设备。The first indication module is configured to determine a size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks, and indicate, by using signaling or a sequence, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks Give the peer device.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:第二确定模块或第二指示模块,其中,The base station according to claim 17, wherein the base station further comprises: a second determining module or a second indicating module, wherein
    所述第二确定模块,用于所述划分模块将用于承载系统信息的传输块分为至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,The second determining module is configured to: before the dividing module divides the transport block for carrying system information into at least two transport sub-blocks, determine, by using a predetermined block manner, that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks; or ,
    所述第二指示模块,用于自行确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式,并通过显式或隐式的基站将所述分块方式通知给对端设备。And the second indication module is configured to determine, by the base station that the transmission block is divided into the transmission sub-blocks, the block mode, and notify the peer device by using the explicit or implicit base station.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述划分模块,具体用于按照所述传输块包括的码块个数将所述传输块分为相同个数的传输子块,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。The base station according to claim 17, wherein the dividing module is configured to divide the transport block into the same number of transport sub-blocks according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, wherein one The transmission sub-block includes one code block, or one transmission sub-block includes one code block and the indication information.
  21. 根据权利要求17至20中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。The base station according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein the indication information comprises: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  22. 根据权利要求17至21中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述指示 信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。The base station according to any one of claims 17 to 21, wherein the indication The information includes one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, modulation information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, coding information of a transport sub-block or a transport block, time resource information of a transport sub-block, The frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
  23. 根据权利要求17至22中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;The base station according to any one of claims 17 to 22, wherein the indication information is included in the transport block;
    或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  24. 根据权利要求17至23中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,若所述划分模块将传输块分为第一传输子块、第二传输子块、第三传输子块,所述传输模块,具体用于依次对所述第一传输子块、所述第二传输子块、所述第三传输子块进行独立传输;The base station according to any one of claims 17 to 23, wherein if the dividing module divides the transport block into a first transport sub-block, a second transport sub-block, and a third transport sub-block, the transmission The module is specifically configured to perform independent transmission on the first transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block, and the third transmission sub-block in sequence;
    其中,among them,
    所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块包含指示所述传输子块中最后一个传输子块的指示信息;The first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third transmission sub- The block includes indication information indicating a last transmission sub-block in the transmission sub-block;
    或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块包含对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息;Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block, and the second transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the third The transmission sub-block does not contain indication information;
    或,所述第一传输子块包含对所述第二传输子块进行指示的指示信息和对所述第三传输子块进行指示的指示信息,所述第二传输子块和所述第三传输子块不包含指示信息。Or the first transmission sub-block includes indication information indicating the second transmission sub-block and indication information indicating the third transmission sub-block, the second transmission sub-block and the third The transport sub-block does not contain indication information.
  25. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal, comprising:
    确定模块,用于确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块,其中每个传输子块都包含了所述传输块中的部分内容;a determining module, configured to determine at least two transport sub-blocks constituting a transport block, wherein each transport sub-block includes a part of the content in the transport block;
    接收模块,用于独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块,其中,所述至少两个传输子块中先传输的传输子块包含了对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;a receiving module, configured to independently receive at least two transmission sub-blocks that are sequentially transmitted in the transport block, where a transport sub-block that is first transmitted in the at least two transport sub-blocks includes an indication of a transport sub-block that is transmitted later Instructions;
    组合模块,用于根据依次接收到所述至少两个传输子块确定出所述传输块。And a combination module, configured to determine the transport block according to receiving the at least two transport sub-blocks in sequence.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述确定模块,还用于 所述接收模块独立接收所述传输块中依次传输的至少两个传输子块之前,根据预先设定确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,接收信令,根据接收到的信令确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息;或,接收序列,根据接收到的序列确定所述至少两个传输子块中一个传输子块的大小信息。The terminal according to claim 25, wherein said determining module is further used for Before the receiving module independently receives at least two transmission sub-blocks sequentially transmitted in the transport block, determining, according to a preset, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or receiving signaling, Determining, according to the received signaling, size information of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks; or receiving a sequence, determining, according to the received sequence, a size of one of the at least two transmission sub-blocks information.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述确定模块,还用于确定构成传输块的至少两个传输子块之前,通过预先规定确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式;或,根据对端设备显式或隐式的通知终端确定所述传输块分成传输子块的分块方式。The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the determining module is further configured to determine, by using a predetermined block mode, that the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks before determining at least two transport sub-blocks constituting the transport block. Or, according to the explicit or implicit notification terminal of the peer device, determining the block mode in which the transport block is divided into transport sub-blocks.
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述传输块包括的码块个数确定所述传输块包括的传输子块个数,其中,一个传输子块包括一个码块,或者一个传输子块包括一个码块和所述指示信息。The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the determining module is configured to determine, according to the number of code blocks included in the transport block, the number of transport sub-blocks included in the transport block, where one transport sub- The block includes a code block, or a transmission sub-block includes a code block and the indication information.
  29. 根据权利要求25至28中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括:所指示的传输子块的大小信息,和/或,对所述传输块进行指示的指示信息。The terminal according to any one of claims 25 to 28, wherein the indication information comprises: size information of the indicated transmission sub-block, and/or indication information indicating the transmission block.
  30. 根据权利要求25至29中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述指示信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输子块或传输块的大小信息、传输子块或传输块的调制信息、传输子块或传输块的编码信息、传输子块的时间资源信息、传输子块的频率资源信息、传输子块的数目信息。The terminal according to any one of claims 25 to 29, wherein the indication information comprises one or more of the following information: size information of a transmission sub-block or a transport block, a transmission sub-block or a transport block. The modulation information, the coding information of the transmission sub-block or the transport block, the time resource information of the transmission sub-block, the frequency resource information of the transmission sub-block, and the number information of the transmission sub-block.
  31. 根据权利要求25至30中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述指示信息包含在所述传输块中;The terminal according to any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the indication information is included in the transport block;
    或者,所述指示信息不包含在所述传输块中,且所述指示信息生成后携带在所述传输子块中。Or the indication information is not included in the transport block, and the indication information is generated and carried in the transport sub-block.
  32. 根据权利要求25至31中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收模块,具体用于根据接收到的先传输的传输子块,获取对后传输的传输子块进行指示的指示信息;根据所述先传输的传输子块包含的指示信息,继续接收所述后传输的传输子块。 The terminal according to any one of claims 25 to 31, wherein the receiving module is configured to: obtain an indication of indicating a transmission sub-block transmitted after the transmission based on the received transmission sub-block that is transmitted first And receiving, according to the indication information included in the first transmitted transmission sub-block, the transmission sub-block of the post-transmission.
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