WO2016076319A1 - Operation terminal - Google Patents

Operation terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016076319A1
WO2016076319A1 PCT/JP2015/081628 JP2015081628W WO2016076319A1 WO 2016076319 A1 WO2016076319 A1 WO 2016076319A1 JP 2015081628 W JP2015081628 W JP 2015081628W WO 2016076319 A1 WO2016076319 A1 WO 2016076319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
work
work vehicle
screen
displayed
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/081628
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
康平 小倉
横山 和寿
Original Assignee
ヤンマー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2014231124A external-priority patent/JP6267627B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2014231123A external-priority patent/JP6267626B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2014231122A external-priority patent/JP6253565B2/en
Application filed by ヤンマー株式会社 filed Critical ヤンマー株式会社
Priority to AU2015347784A priority Critical patent/AU2015347784A1/en
Priority to KR1020217036888A priority patent/KR102529352B1/en
Priority to KR1020207035706A priority patent/KR102329018B1/en
Priority to KR1020177015037A priority patent/KR102192966B1/en
Publication of WO2016076319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016076319A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/0011Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
    • G05D1/0044Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement by providing the operator with a computer generated representation of the environment of the vehicle, e.g. virtual reality, maps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B69/00Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operation terminal for an unmanned autonomous traveling work vehicle that autonomously travels, and relates to the dimensions of the body of the autonomous traveling work vehicle, the dimensions of a working machine mounted on the autonomous traveling work vehicle, and the work traveling routes of a plurality of working vehicles.
  • the present invention relates to a technology that makes it possible to easily set the on the setting screen of the operation terminal.
  • Patent Document 1 a technique for setting a work path by combining a reciprocating work and a turning work so that work can be performed while automatically running in a field is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 2 a technique for displaying a menu screen on a display device having a touch panel type display unit and inputting and teaching position data, work contents, work width, display grid line interval and the like by touch keys has become publicly known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
  • the length of the work vehicle, the work width, and the work overlap width must be set in advance.
  • an operation terminal is usually connected to a controller of a work vehicle via a cable, and numbers of each length are input using a keyboard or a numeric keypad of the operation terminal. Therefore, since the numbers are entered while operating the keyboard or numeric keypad of the operation terminal while looking at the setting screen, it is easy to make an input error.
  • a driving / working route having a high work efficiency is set and displayed only by pressing a route display key in consideration of the field section, the current position of the vehicle, the field and work contents, and the like.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and the dimensions (full length x full width x height, etc.) necessary for setting the travel route for autonomous running are touched on the screen of the display device. To provide an operation terminal that can be set easily.
  • the present invention is an operation terminal that enables operation of an autonomous traveling work vehicle that can automatically travel and work along a set traveling route by using a satellite positioning system.
  • the body size can be set, and the operation terminal can communicate with a control device of an autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, and the operation terminal includes a control device and a display device.
  • the model selection screen for selecting the model of the work vehicle is displayed on the setting screen of the machine dimension of the autonomous traveling work vehicle that can be operated, and the model size is set by touching and selecting the model on the model selection screen. Is.
  • a body size setting screen is displayed, and the number of total length, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance can be increased or decreased.
  • an aircraft dimension setting screen is displayed, and on the aircraft dimension setting screen, dimension lines are displayed in a schematic diagram of the aircraft, and the total length, vehicle width, axial distance, wheel An operation of touching and moving the distance dimension line display screen with a fingertip changes the size of the displayed schematic image at the same time as changing the dimension.
  • the present invention is an operation terminal capable of setting the dimensions of a working machine mounted on an autonomous traveling work vehicle that can automatically travel and work along a set traveling route using a satellite positioning system.
  • the operation terminal can communicate with the control device of the autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, the operation terminal includes a control device and a display device, the display device is touch-operable, and the dimensions of the work machine
  • a schematic diagram of the work vehicle and the work implement is displayed, and at the same time the number representing the length required for setting the size of the work implement is changed by touching and moving the display screen with the fingertip on the setting screen
  • the size of the displayed schematic image is changed.
  • a work machine selection screen for selecting a type of work machine is displayed in advance on the setting screen for the size of the work machine of the display device.
  • the work machine selection screen displays the name of the work machine or a model of the work machine. An image is displayed, and the work machine can be selected.
  • a screen for selecting a manufacturer and model of a work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen of the display device.
  • the present invention enables communication with the operation terminal, the autonomous traveling work vehicle, and / or the accompanying traveling work vehicle control device that travels along the autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device,
  • On the work setting screen after specifying the farm field, when the work placement position of the accompanying traveling work vehicle with respect to the autonomous traveling working vehicle is set, a traveling route for performing the work of the autonomous traveling working vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle is set and displayed. It is what is done.
  • the arrangement position of the accompanying traveling work vehicle with respect to the autonomous traveling work vehicle is configured such that possible combinations are displayed side by side, and can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the work setting screen is provided with a screen for selecting whether the autonomous traveling work vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle are manned or unmanned.
  • the work setting screen is provided with a screen for selecting a work implement to be mounted on each of the autonomous traveling work vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle.
  • an operator can display a setting screen from an operation terminal (remote control device), and can easily operate a machine or work machine according to the model or model by touching the screen with a finger. It becomes possible to change the set value of the dimension.
  • Control block diagram The figure which shows the state at the time of the parallel work by an autonomous running work vehicle and an accompanying running work vehicle.
  • works behind the 1st work vehicle and a working machine differs.
  • the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle that perform work while running in parallel are unmanned or manned tractors.
  • the first work vehicle which is a typical combination, is an autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that can automatically run unattended, and the second work vehicle is accompanied by the first work vehicle and the operator boarded and steered.
  • An embodiment in which the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 is used will be described.
  • Rotary tillage devices 24 and 224 are mounted as work machines on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 serving as the first work vehicle and the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 serving as the second work vehicle.
  • the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are not limited to tractors, and may be a combine.
  • the work machine is not limited to the rotary tiller 24, and a fertilizer seeding machine, a mowing machine, and a chemical sprayer. It may be a machine, a disinfector, a harvester, or the like.
  • the steering wheel 4 is rotated to rotate the front wheels 9 and 9 through the steering device.
  • the steering direction of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 is detected by the steering sensor 20.
  • the steering sensor 20 is composed of an angle sensor such as a rotary encoder, and is disposed at the rotation base of the front wheel 9.
  • the detection configuration of the steering sensor 20 is not limited as long as the steering direction is recognized, and the rotation of the steering handle 4 may be detected or the operation amount of the power steering may be detected.
  • the detection value obtained by the steering sensor 20 is input to the control device 30.
  • the control device 30 includes a CPU (central processing unit), a storage device 30m such as a RAM and a ROM, an interface, and the like, and the storage device 30m stores a program, data, and the like for operating the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
  • a driver's seat 5 is disposed behind the steering handle 4 and a mission case 6 is disposed below the driver's seat 5.
  • Rear axle cases 8 and 8 are connected to the left and right sides of the transmission case 6, and rear wheels 10 and 10 are supported on the rear axle cases 8 and 8 via axles.
  • the power from the engine 3 is shifted by a transmission (a main transmission or an auxiliary transmission) in the mission case 6 so that the rear wheels 10 and 10 can be driven.
  • the transmission is constituted by, for example, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission, and the movable swash plate of a variable displacement hydraulic pump is operated by a transmission means 44 such as a motor so that the transmission can be changed.
  • the speed change means 44 is connected to the control device 30.
  • the rotational speed of the rear wheel 10 is detected by the vehicle speed sensor 27 and is input to the control device 30 as the traveling speed.
  • the vehicle speed detection method and the arrangement position of the vehicle speed sensor 27 are not limited.
  • the transmission case 6 houses a PTO clutch and a PTO transmission.
  • the PTO clutch is turned on and off by a PTO on / off means 45.
  • the PTO on / off means 45 is connected to the control device 30 to connect and disconnect the power to the PTO shaft. It can be controlled.
  • a front axle case 7 is supported on a front frame 13 that supports the engine 3, front wheels 9 and 9 are supported on both sides of the front axle case 7, and power from the transmission case 6 can be transmitted to the front wheels 9 and 9. It is configured.
  • the front wheels 9 and 9 are steered wheels, which can be turned by turning the steering handle 4, and the front wheels 9 and 9 are steered left and right by a steering actuator 40 comprising a power steering cylinder as a driving means of the steering device. It can be turned.
  • the steering actuator 40 is connected to the control device 30 and is controlled and driven by automatic traveling means.
  • the controller 30 is connected to an engine controller 60 serving as an engine rotation control means, and the engine controller 60 is connected to an engine speed sensor 61, a water temperature sensor, a hydraulic pressure sensor, and the like so that the state of the engine can be detected.
  • the engine controller 60 detects the load from the set rotational speed and the actual rotational speed and controls it so as not to overload, and transmits the state of the engine 3 to the remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal to be described later. It can be displayed.
  • the fuel tank 15 disposed below the step is provided with a level sensor 29 for detecting the fuel level and is connected to the control device 30.
  • the display means 49 provided on the dashboard of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 has a fuel supply.
  • a fuel gauge for displaying the remaining amount is provided and connected to the control device 30. Then, information regarding the remaining amount of fuel is transmitted from the control device 30 to the remote operation device 112, and the remaining fuel amount and workable time can be displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112.
  • display means 49 for displaying an engine tachometer, a fuel gauge, a hydraulic pressure, etc., a monitor indicating an abnormality, a set value, and the like are arranged.
  • a rotary tiller 24 is installed on the rear side of the tractor body as a work machine via a work machine mounting device 23 so as to be movable up and down.
  • An elevating cylinder 26 is provided on the transmission case 6, and the elevating arm 26 constituting the work implement mounting device 23 is rotated by moving the elevating cylinder 26 to extend and lower the rotary tiller 24.
  • the lift cylinder 26 is expanded and contracted by the operation of the lift actuator 25, and the lift actuator 25 is connected to the control device 30.
  • a mobile communication device 33 constituting a satellite positioning system is connected to the control device 30.
  • a mobile GPS antenna 34 and a data receiving antenna 38 are connected to the mobile communication device 33, and the mobile GPS antenna 34 and the data receiving antenna 38 are provided on the cabin 11.
  • the mobile communicator 33 is provided with a position calculating means for transmitting latitude and longitude to the control device 30 so that the current position can be grasped.
  • GPS United States
  • high-precision positioning can be performed by using a satellite positioning system (GNSS) such as a quasi-zenith satellite (Japan) or a Glonus satellite (Russia). In this embodiment, GPS is used. explain.
  • the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 includes a gyro sensor 31 for obtaining attitude change information of the airframe, and an orientation sensor 32 for detecting a traveling direction, and is connected to the control device 30.
  • the traveling direction can be calculated from the GPS position measurement, the direction sensor 32 can be omitted.
  • the gyro sensor 31 detects an angular velocity of a tilt (pitch) in the longitudinal direction of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, an angular velocity of a tilt (roll) in the lateral direction of the aircraft, and an angular velocity of turning (yaw).
  • the gyro sensor 31 By integrating and calculating the three angular velocities, it is possible to obtain the tilt angle in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction and the turning angle of the body of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
  • Specific examples of the gyro sensor 31 include a mechanical gyro sensor, an optical gyro sensor, a fluid gyro sensor, and a vibration gyro sensor.
  • the gyro sensor 31 is connected to the control device 30 and inputs information relating to the three angular velocities to the control device 30.
  • the direction sensor 32 detects the direction (traveling direction) of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
  • a specific example of the direction sensor 32 includes a magnetic direction sensor.
  • the direction sensor 32 is connected to the control device 30 and inputs information related to the orientation of the aircraft to the control device 30.
  • control device 30 calculates the signals acquired from the gyro sensor 31 and the azimuth sensor 32 by the attitude / azimuth calculation means, and the attitude of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 (orientation, forward / backward direction of the body, left / right direction of the body, turning direction). )
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GPS was originally developed as a navigation support system for aircraft, ships, etc., and is composed of 24 GPS satellites (four on six orbital planes) orbiting about 20,000 kilometers above the sky. It consists of a control station that performs tracking and control, and a user communication device that performs positioning.
  • Various positioning methods using GPS include single positioning, relative positioning, DGPS (differential GPS) positioning, RTK-GPS (real-time kinematics-GPS) positioning, and any of these methods can be used.
  • DGPS differential GPS
  • RTK-GPS real-time kinematics-GPS
  • RTK-GPS real-time kinematics-GPS positioning is performed by simultaneously performing GPS observations on a reference station whose position is known and a mobile station whose position is to be obtained. Is transmitted in real time, and the position of the mobile station is obtained in real time based on the position result of the reference station.
  • a mobile communication device 33 serving as a mobile station, a mobile GPS antenna 34, and a data receiving antenna 38 are arranged in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, and a fixed communication device 35 serving as a reference station, a fixed GPS antenna 36, and a data transmission antenna. 39 is disposed at a predetermined position that does not interfere with the work in the field.
  • the phase is measured (relative positioning) at both the reference station and the mobile station, and the data measured by the fixed communication device 35 of the reference station is transmitted from the data transmission antenna 39. Transmit to the data receiving antenna 38.
  • the mobile GPS antenna 34 disposed in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 receives signals from GPS satellites 37, 37. This signal is transmitted to the mobile communication device 33 for positioning. At the same time, signals from GPS satellites 37, 37... Are received by a fixed GPS antenna 36 serving as a reference station, measured by a fixed communication device 35, transmitted to the mobile communication device 33, and the observed data is analyzed and moved. Determine the station location. The position information obtained in this way is transmitted to the control device 30.
  • the control device 30 in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 includes automatic traveling means for automatically traveling.
  • the automatic traveling means receives radio waves transmitted from the GPS satellites 37, 37.
  • the position information of the aircraft is obtained at time intervals, the displacement information and the orientation information of the aircraft are obtained from the gyro sensor 31 and the orientation sensor 32, and along the set route R preset by the aircraft based on the position information, the displacement information, and the orientation information.
  • the steering actuator 40, the speed change means 44, the lifting / lowering actuator 25, the PTO on / off means 45, the engine controller 60, etc. are controlled so as to automatically run and work automatically.
  • the positional information on the outer periphery of the field H which becomes a work range is also set in advance by a known method and stored in the storage device 30m.
  • the obstacle sensor 41 is arranged in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and connected to the control device 30 so as not to come into contact with the obstacle.
  • the obstacle sensor 41 is composed of a laser sensor or an ultrasonic sensor, and is arranged at the front, side, or rear of the aircraft and connected to the control device 30, and there are obstacles at the front, side, or rear of the aircraft. Whether or not an obstacle approaches within a set distance is controlled to stop traveling.
  • the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 is mounted with a camera 42F for photographing the front, a working machine behind the camera 42R, and a camera 42R for photographing the state after work, and is connected to the control device 30.
  • the cameras 42F and 42R are arranged on the front part and the rear part of the roof of the cabin 11.
  • the arrangement positions are not limited, and one camera is arranged on the front part and the rear part in the cabin 11.
  • the camera 42 may be arranged at the center of the aircraft and rotated around the vertical axis to photograph the surroundings, or the camera 42 may be arranged at the four corners of the aircraft to photograph the surroundings of the aircraft. Images captured by the cameras 42F and 42R are displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 provided in the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100.
  • the remote control device 112 sets the travel route R of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, remotely operates the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, monitors the traveling state of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the operating state of the work implement, Work data is stored, and includes a control device (CPU and memory) 119, a communication device 111, a display device 113, and the like.
  • a control device CPU and memory
  • the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 which is a manned traveling vehicle, is operated and operated by an operator, and the associated traveling working vehicle 100 is equipped with a remote control device 112 so that the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can be operated. Since the basic configuration of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 is substantially the same as that of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 (or the remote control device 112) may include a GPS mobile communication device 233, a mobile GPS antenna 234, and a data receiving antenna 238.
  • the steering sensor 120, the angle sensor 121, the shift position detecting means 122, the engine speed detecting means 123, the PTO on / off detecting means 124, the elevating actuator 125, the vehicle speed sensor 127, the travel stopping means 143, the speed changing means 144, and the PTO entering It is also possible to configure the vehicle to automatically run with the cutting means 245 and the like.
  • the remote operation device 112 can be attached to and detached from an operation unit such as a dashboard of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 and the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
  • the remote control device 112 can be operated while attached to the dashboard of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100, or can be taken out of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 to be carried and operated, or attached to the dashboard of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
  • the remote operation device 112 can be configured by, for example, a notebook or tablet personal computer. In this embodiment, a tablet computer is used.
  • the remote operation device 112 is configured to be able to communicate with the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 wirelessly, and the communication devices 110 and 111 for communicating with the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the remote operation device 112. Are provided. Further, the remote control device 112 can communicate with the control device 130 of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 via the communication devices 133 and 111.
  • the communication device 111 is configured integrally with the remote operation device 112.
  • the communication means is configured to be able to communicate with each other via a wireless LAN such as WiFi.
  • the remote operation device 112 is provided with a display device 113 as a touch panel type operation screen that can be operated by touching the screen on the surface of the housing, and a communication device 111, a CPU, a storage device, a battery, and the like are housed in the housing.
  • the set travel route R is preset in the field H as shown in FIG. 3 and stored in the storage device 30m, and the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can travel along the set travel route R.
  • map data information
  • map data is referred to determine the position of the field H, travel using a satellite positioning system, and set a travel route R.
  • This map data is disclosed on the Internet. Map data, map data distributed by a map maker, etc., car navigation map data, etc. are used.
  • the map data is stored in the storage device 30m of the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 or the storage device of the remote control device 112.
  • the video taken by the cameras 42F and 42R, the state of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, the state of work, and information on GPS are transmitted to the control device 119 via the communication devices 110 and 111.
  • the video, information, operation screen, and the like can be displayed, and the operator can operate the remote operation device 112 while monitoring the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
  • a setting screen can be displayed.
  • various lengths of the bodies and work machines of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 can be set.
  • This set length is necessary for setting the travel route R for work.
  • the dimensions of the machine and the work equipment related to the setting of the set travel route R depend on the work width, turning radius, work length, etc. during work. Therefore, it is also necessary to set the work start position in the field where the work is to be performed, to set the start position after turning the headland during the reciprocating work, and to leave no work left during the final reciprocating work.
  • the length from the mobile GPS antenna 34 to the front and rear ends of the fuselage is necessary to set the work start position, the position where the head reaches the headland, the work is stopped, the minimum turning radius when turning, etc. It becomes.
  • a part of the working widths of the rotary tillers of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 are partially overlapped so that the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 travels obliquely behind the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and runs in parallel. A case where the work is performed will be described.
  • a screen for setting each dimension of the aircraft will be described.
  • the setting screen can be configured not only with the operation terminal but also with the display means 49 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 or the display means 149 provided in the control section of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100.
  • a model selection screen 320 as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed.
  • a tractor (work vehicle) series model 320a, a displacement (engine) model 320b, a grade model 320c, and the like are displayed in a tree shape, and each model can be selected.
  • the type of this type is not limited to the above type, and it is also possible to select a 4WD specification, a cabin / canopy specification, a transmission specification, or the like, as long as the type can be specified.
  • the display is not limited to the tree display, but may be arranged in alphabetical order or eye-weight order.
  • the model selection screen 320 is further provided with a confirmation button 321 and a manual setting button 322.
  • the dimensions of the model are automatically set and reflected in the setting of the travel route R.
  • the overall length, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance dimensions corresponding to the model are stored in advance in the storage device.
  • each dimension of a body is memorize
  • the screen changes to a body dimension setting screen 330 as shown in FIG. 5, and a dimension input screen 330a and a body model screen 330b are displayed on the body dimension setting screen 330.
  • the On the dimension input screen 330a an overall length L change button 331, an axial distance HB change button 332, a vehicle width WL change button 333, a wheel distance T change button 334, and a tire change button 335 are provided.
  • a front schematic view and a side schematic view of the tractor are displayed on the airframe schematic screen 330b so that it can be easily recognized which length is changed.
  • the total length L change button 331 is used to increase or decrease the number by touching the up button or the down button when attaching the front weight to the bumper, changing to a different work machine mounting device, or mounting the work machine to the drawbar hitch. To set the length.
  • the axial distance HB change button 332 is configured such that when the axle case is changed, the up button or the down button is touched to increase or decrease the number to set the length.
  • the vehicle width WL change button 333 is configured to set the length by increasing / decreasing the number by touching the up button or the down button when an optional part is mounted on a fender, a cabin, or the like.
  • the wheel distance T change button 334 touches the up button or the down button to increase or decrease the number to set the length.
  • the tire change button 335 is configured to input a necessary value for each of the front and rear wheels when the tire size is changed, when the tire is changed to a steel wheel, or when two tires are mounted on the left and right.
  • the size, width (shape), etc. of the tractor in the schematic diagram are also changed at the same time, together with the diagram of the aircraft schematic screen 330b. Good.
  • the length can be changed by displaying a numeric keypad, and the number changing method is not limited. In this way, when the confirmation button 336 is pressed after setting manually, the length is confirmed and the setting is completed, which is reflected in the setting of the travel route R.
  • the remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal that enables the operation of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that can automatically travel and work along the traveling route R set by using the satellite positioning system.
  • the remote operation device 112 serving as the operation terminal can set the dimensions (total length, vehicle width, axial distance, etc.) of the airframe, and the operation terminal 112 is connected to the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the communication device.
  • the remote control device 112 includes a control device 119 and a display device 113.
  • the display device 113 can be touch-operated, and a setting screen 330 of the body dimensions of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 is provided.
  • a model selection screen 320 for selecting the model of the work vehicle is displayed, and the body dimensions are set by touching and selecting the model on the model selection screen 320. Therefore, the body dimensions are individually set. Without necessity to be automatically dimension is entered, it is possible to easily set, even Habukeru trouble of setting again when the travel route for the automatic travel.
  • the body dimension setting screen 330 is displayed, and the numbers of the total length, the vehicle width, the axial distance, and the wheel distance can be increased / decreased. Setting can be easily performed by increasing or decreasing the number.
  • the aircraft dimension setting screen 330 displays the dimension lines in the schematic diagram of the aircraft, and the total length, the vehicle width and the axis. Touching and moving the dimension line display screen of distance and wheel distance with your fingertips changes the size of the displayed schematic image at the same time as changing the dimensions, so you can easily change settings by touching and moving your finger. The change can be easily recognized visually.
  • each set length of the work implement is necessary for setting a travel route R for allowing the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 to travel autonomously.
  • the dimensions related to the setting of the set travel route R are set, and the left and right width of the work machine and the eccentric length from the left and right center of the machine are the work width. It is also necessary to set the start position after turning the headland at the time, and to ensure that no work remains during the final reciprocal work.
  • the longitudinal length from the mobile GPS antenna 34 to the rear end of the work implement is necessary for setting the work start position, the position where the head reaches the headland, the work is stopped, the minimum turning radius when turning, etc. It becomes.
  • the work machine selection screen 113s displays names of a plurality of work machines that can be mounted on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. Or you may display only the working machine which you have. However, since the name of the work machine is difficult to understand or mistaken in katakana, a schematic image representing the work machine may be displayed in addition to the name of the work machine.
  • a rotary tiller button, a boom sprayer button, a trencher button, a hello button, and other buttons are displayed. For example, when a rotary tiller button is touched, as shown in FIG. 7, a schematic diagram in which the rotary tiller is mounted on the tractor is displayed on the length setting screen 113g on the right side. When the trencher button is touched, as shown in FIG.
  • a schematic diagram in which the trencher is attached to the tractor is displayed on the length setting screen 113g.
  • a subsoiler, a seeder, a fertilizer, a work machine such as a cult or a mower that can be mounted on a tractor not displayed on the work machine selection screen 113s is displayed.
  • the work implement displayed on the length setting screen 113g is a rear mount, it may be a mid mount or a front mount, and the schematic diagram also shows a schematic diagram of the mid mount and front mount according to the work implement. indicate.
  • the length setting screen 113g includes a tractor, a work implement mounted on the tractor, a left and right length (width) X of the work implement, and the front and rear from the center of the mobile GPS antenna 34 to the rear end of the work implement.
  • the length Y and the overlap length W are displayed.
  • the eccentric length is also displayed.
  • touching the numeric part representing the left / right length X or the front / rear length Y will display a numeric increase / decrease mark or numeric keypad.
  • the display length can be changed by operating an increase / decrease mark or operating a numeric keypad to input a number.
  • the number representing the length necessary for setting the work implement is changed at the same time as the operation of touching the display screen with the fingertip and moving, and the size of the displayed schematic image is also changed.
  • the setting screen of the display device 113 displays a work machine selection screen 113s for selecting a type of work machine in advance, and the work machine name or a schematic image of the work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen 113s. Since it is possible to select, it is not necessary to input the name of the work machine, and it can be easily selected. Further, it can be easily selected by visual judgment with reference to the schematic diagram.
  • the screen for selecting the manufacturer and model of the work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen 113s of the display device, it can be easily selected by touching the left and right length X of the selected work machine and the front and rear. Since the length Y is stored in advance, it is not necessary to input a number again, and the setting operation can be easily performed.
  • the travel route setting device includes the remote control device 112, the display means 49 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that becomes the first work vehicle, and / or the display means 149 of the accompanying travel work vehicle 100 that becomes the second work vehicle.
  • the setting screen can be displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 or the display means 49 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and / or the display means 149 of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100. Since the setting method on the setting screen is the same, a method for setting with the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 will be described below.
  • the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 is provided with a setting button or the like so that the setting screen can be easily displayed by a touch operation.
  • a setting button may be provided on the remote operation device 112 itself.
  • the travel route setting screen 315 includes a first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a, a manned / unmanned setting screen 315b, and a work implement setting screen 315c.
  • the first and second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a displays four arrangement patterns of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, and can be selected by touching. That is, the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a includes the first work vehicle diagonally rearward arrangement 315a1, the first work vehicle diagonal rearward arrangement 315a2, the first / second work vehicle front / rear arrangement 315a3, and the first -The second work vehicle left and right arrangement 315a4 is displayed side by side, and further, each screen is provided with a left and right turn direction setting button 316 at the headland, and when selected by touching, the selection result is indicated by lighting or flashing, etc. I am doing so.
  • the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a is not limited to the above-described screen, and may be the screen shown in FIG. That is, on the first and second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, a schematic picture representing the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 serving as the first work vehicle is arranged in the center, and the eight directions around it are arranged in the eight directions.
  • a schematic picture of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 serving as the second working vehicle is displayed, and the position where the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 performs work on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the selection operation can be performed by touching the screen on which the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 is located, and the setting can be understood by lighting or the like.
  • the travel route setting screen 315 it is possible to select whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are manned (manual running operation) or unmanned (automatic maneuvering). That is, as shown in FIG. 10, in the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b, manned and unmanned can be selected for the first work vehicle, and manned and unmanned can be selected for the second work vehicle. . This selection can be made by touching, and lights up when selected.
  • the travel route setting screen 315 is provided with a screen for selecting work machines to be mounted on the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, respectively. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, when the button of the first work vehicle is touched on the work machine setting screen 315c, the screen is switched to the screen of FIG. 7, and the work machine selection screen 113s and the length setting screen 113g are displayed. If it has already been set by the operation as described above, this operation is unnecessary. Further, when the button of the second work vehicle on the work machine setting screen 315c is touched, a screen similar to that of the first work vehicle is displayed, and the work machine to be mounted on the second work vehicle can be selected.
  • the screen configuration of the work implement setting screen 315c is not limited, and when the button of the first work vehicle is touched, a scroll unit in which the types of work implements are displayed side by side may be displayed and selected by touching. .
  • the enter button 318 is pressed on the work implement setting screen 315c to complete the work implement setting, the screen returns to the screen of FIG.
  • the screen displayed thereafter is displayed as a schematic diagram simulating the shape of the selected work implement so that the set work implement can be visually confirmed.
  • the arrangement of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, the manned and unmanned of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, and the type of work implement are selected and set, and when the decision button 318 is pressed, A work travel route that enables efficient work is automatically calculated and displayed.
  • the traveling route is inevitably required for the field where the work is performed. Therefore, a travel route pattern that can be worked from a plurality of travel patterns stored in the storage device 30m in advance is displayed. The travel route that matches the actual work is touched and determined.
  • the work travel routes of the autonomous travel work vehicle 1 and the accompanying travel work vehicle 100 are displayed. If the displayed route is acceptable, the travel route is confirmed by touching the decision button 318. When a different travel route is desired, the reset button 317 is pressed to manually set the travel route.
  • This manual setting can be selected and set from a plurality of travel routes capable of automatic travel. A travel route can be easily set by such a simple operation.
  • a setting screen 315 is displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112.
  • the setting screen 315 demonstrates embodiment which sets manned / unmanned, a work machine, and a travel route, other fields, a work speed, work rotation speed, etc. can also be set and the setting is other than that. It can be set on the screen, and a detailed description is omitted.
  • the arrangement (positional relationship) at the time of work of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is selected by a touch operation.
  • the first work vehicle touches the diagonally forward placement 315a1 button.
  • a left / right turning direction setting button 316 is used to select which direction the work should proceed in the left / right direction.
  • the screen is turned on by the touch operation (or blinks or others disappear) so that the selection result can be easily understood.
  • the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are manned (manual operation) or unmanned (automatic operation) from the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b.
  • unattended or manned is selected by touching, it lights up.
  • the first work vehicle is set to be unmanned and the second work vehicle is set to be manned.
  • the type of work machine mounted on the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is selected.
  • the working machine of the first work vehicle is a rotary tiller
  • the working machine of the second work vehicle is also a rotary tiller.
  • necessary lengths are input on the work machine selection screen 113s and the length setting screen 113g shown in FIG. It should be noted that once input is made on the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b and work implement setting screen 315c, it is assumed that the previous setting is stored, and if it is the same, the setting can be omitted.
  • the arrangement of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is when the first work vehicle selects the diagonally forward arrangement 315a1 and advances the work in the left direction on the headland.
  • the first work vehicle is an unmanned autonomous traveling work vehicle 1
  • the second work vehicle is a manned accompanying traveling work vehicle 100
  • both work machines are set as rotary tillers, and the decision button 318 is pressed
  • FIG. The set travel route R of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is displayed. If the route is acceptable, the confirm button 319 is pressed. If a different travel route is desired, the reset button 317 is pressed. In the case of FIG.
  • the work machine of the first work vehicle and the work machine of the second work vehicle perform the same reciprocation work, so that the work can be performed with approximately twice the efficiency.
  • the same traveling route is set when the working machine is a sowing machine, a fertilizer machine, a mower or a control machine other than the rotary tiller.
  • the first work vehicle is obliquely arranged 315a1
  • the first work vehicle 1 is equipped with a grass collecting device
  • a baler is attached to the two work vehicle 100
  • the work machine is set on the work machine setting screen 315c
  • a travel route R as shown in FIG. 13 is displayed.
  • the confirmation button 319 is pressed, and if a different travel route is desired, the reset button 317 is pressed, and a desired travel route is selected from a plurality of patterns.
  • the first work vehicle (the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100) is selected. Is manned, the second work vehicle (autonomous traveling work vehicle 1) is unmanned, and when both work machines are set as rotary tillers and the determination button 318 is pressed, a traveling route R as shown in FIG. 14 is displayed. Is done. After the first work vehicle 1 reciprocates, the travel route R performs work by being positioned on a line where the first work vehicle skips one diagonally behind the second work vehicle. Therefore, the work machine has the same travel route regardless of whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are the same or different.
  • the first work vehicle travels with the marker protruding from the second work vehicle as a target, but may travel along a travel route using a satellite positioning system.
  • the first / second work vehicle front / rear arrangement 315a3 is selected, and the work is set to proceed to the left on the headland.
  • the determination button 318 is pressed and the second work vehicle 100 travels behind the first work vehicle 1 as shown in FIG.
  • the first work vehicle 1 is used for rough plowing, and then the second work vehicle 100 is used for plowing again to perform the vertical setting.
  • the reciprocating work is performed by turning to adjacent strips, the working widths are partially overlapped, so that the working machines interfere with each other.
  • the first / second work vehicle front / rear arrangement 315a3 is selected and set to advance the work in the left direction.
  • the determination button 318 is pressed.
  • the travel route R reciprocates between adjacent strips as shown in FIG. In this case, even if the first work vehicle turns to the adjacent strip and travels from the opposite direction to perform the work, the work machine of the second work vehicle is narrow so that the work can be performed without interference.
  • the first / second work vehicle left / right arrangement 315a4 is selected, the work is set to proceed leftward on the headland, and the work implement setting screen 315c
  • a work machine narrower than the width for example, a sowing machine, a fertilizer machine, a subsoiler, or the like is selected and the determination button 318 is pressed
  • a reciprocating work path R for skipping a single line is set as shown in FIG.
  • the work implement setting screen 315c if both the work implements of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are set as the rotary tiller and the determination button 318 is pressed, the rotary tillers overlap each other. Is displayed as impossible and prompts you to change the settings. In this case, if the overlap length is negative on the length setting screen 113g, the travel route is displayed.
  • the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a the first / second work vehicle left / right arrangement 315a4 is selected, and on the work machine setting screen 315c, the work machine of the first work vehicle is the harvester.
  • the work implement of the vehicle is a baler and the determination button 318 is pressed, a reciprocating travel route as shown in FIG. 18 is displayed. Alternatively, the traveling route of the turning work as shown in FIG. 13 is displayed.
  • the own vehicle is utilized using the satellite positioning system.
  • the position is measured, and the work is performed while traveling along the travel route R.
  • the manned work vehicle performs work while traveling along with the unmanned work vehicle.
  • the manned work vehicle can also travel by using the satellite positioning system, positioning the own vehicle, displaying the set travel route R on the display device 149, and viewing the guide. Or you may make it drive
  • both the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are unmanned, the same traveling route R can be used to perform work.
  • the travel route setting device for performing work while traveling in parallel with the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle and the travel route setting device is provided by the touch panel type display device 113 provided in the remote operation device 112. Configured, the first work vehicle and / or the second work vehicle and the remote control device 112 can communicate with each other via the communication device, and after specifying the farm field on the setting screen 315 of the travel route setting device, When the work placement position of the second work vehicle with respect to one work vehicle is set, the travel route R for performing the work of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is set and displayed. Therefore, the operator displays a predetermined screen. By simply selecting by touching, the positional relationship between the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle can be easily grasped, the travel route R is automatically set, and the setting work can be easily performed.
  • the setting screen 315 is provided with a screen for selecting whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are manned or unmanned. Manned and unmanned work vehicles can be set easily.
  • the setting screen 315 is provided with a screen for selecting work machines to be mounted on the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, respectively.
  • an optimum travel route R is set, and a work route that causes interference between the work machines of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is not set.

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Abstract

Provided is a remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal that can set the dimensions of a chassis and a work machine of an autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 which is capable of automatically travelling and working along a set travel route R, in order to make it possible to easily set, by touch operation on a screen of a display device, the dimensions and a position, which are necessary information for setting the travel route to be autonomously travelled. The remote operation device 112 can communicate, via communication devices 110, 111, with a control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. The remote operation device 112 is provided with a control device 119 and a display device 113. The display device 113 is configured so as to be operated by touch and so that: on a chassis and work vehicle configuration screen, a schematic diagram of a work vehicle and work machine is displayed; and on such configuration screen, in response to a touching and moving operation of a fingertip on the display screen, a number representing the length necessary for setting of the work machine is changed, and at the same time the size of a displayed schematic image is changed.

Description

操作端末Operation terminal
 本発明は、自律走行する無人の自律走行作業車両の操作端末に関し、自律走行作業車両の機体の寸法や、自律走行作業車両に装着される作業機の寸法や、複数の作業車両の作業走行経路を操作端末の設定画面で容易に設定できるようにする技術に関する。 The present invention relates to an operation terminal for an unmanned autonomous traveling work vehicle that autonomously travels, and relates to the dimensions of the body of the autonomous traveling work vehicle, the dimensions of a working machine mounted on the autonomous traveling work vehicle, and the work traveling routes of a plurality of working vehicles. The present invention relates to a technology that makes it possible to easily set the on the setting screen of the operation terminal.
 従来から自動的に圃場内を走行しながら作業を行えるように、往復作業と回り作業を組み合わせて、作業通路を設定する技術が公知となっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 また、タッチパネル式の表示部を備える表示装置に、メニュー画面を表示させて、タッチキーにより位置データ、作業の内容、作業幅、表示グリッド線間隔などの入力・教示を行う技術が公知となっている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for setting a work path by combining a reciprocating work and a turning work so that work can be performed while automatically running in a field is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In addition, a technique for displaying a menu screen on a display device having a touch panel type display unit and inputting and teaching position data, work contents, work width, display grid line interval and the like by touch keys has become publicly known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
特開平10-66406号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-66406 特開2000-14208号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-14208
 前記技術において、作業経路を設定するには、予め、作業車両の長さ、作業幅、作業重複幅を設定しておかなければならない。この設定は、通常、操作端末を作業車両のコントローラとケーブルを介して接続し、操作端末のキーボードやテンキー等を用いて各長さの数字を入力していた。従って、操作端末のキーボードやテンキー等を操作して設定画面を見ながら数字を打ち込むため、入力間違いが発生しやすく、間違うと初めから入力しなおすこともあり、面倒な作業となっていた。
 また、前記技術において、経路表示キーを押すだけで、圃場区画、車両の現在位置、圃場や作業内容等を考慮して作業能率の高い走行・作業経路が設定され表示されるようにしていた。しかし、作業車両は1台であるため、二台の作業車両により同時に作業することは考慮されておらず、二台の作業車両が同時に作業して、作業効率を上げようとすると、各作業車両毎に走行経路を設定しなければない。しかも、一方の作業車両の走行経路を設定する時には他の作業車両は表示されないため、互いの走行状態が分かりにくい表示となっていた。
In the above technique, in order to set the work route, the length of the work vehicle, the work width, and the work overlap width must be set in advance. In this setting, an operation terminal is usually connected to a controller of a work vehicle via a cable, and numbers of each length are input using a keyboard or a numeric keypad of the operation terminal. Therefore, since the numbers are entered while operating the keyboard or numeric keypad of the operation terminal while looking at the setting screen, it is easy to make an input error.
Further, in the above technique, a driving / working route having a high work efficiency is set and displayed only by pressing a route display key in consideration of the field section, the current position of the vehicle, the field and work contents, and the like. However, since there is only one work vehicle, it is not considered that two work vehicles work at the same time. When two work vehicles work simultaneously to increase work efficiency, each work vehicle A driving route must be set every time. Moreover, since the other work vehicles are not displayed when the travel route of one work vehicle is set, it is difficult to understand the mutual travel state.
 本発明は以上の如き状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、自律走行させる走行経路の設定に必要な情報となる寸法(全長×全幅×高さ等)を、表示装置の画面をタッチする操作で容易に設定できる操作端末を提供しようとする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and the dimensions (full length x full width x height, etc.) necessary for setting the travel route for autonomous running are touched on the screen of the display device. To provide an operation terminal that can be set easily.
 本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。
 即ち、本発明は、衛星測位システムを利用して、設定した走行経路に沿って自動的に走行及び作業を可能とする自律走行作業車両の操作を可能とする操作端末であって、該操作端末は機体寸法を設定可能とし、該操作端末は、自律走行作業車両の制御装置と、通信装置を介して通信可能とし、該操作端末には制御装置と表示装置とを備え、該表示装置はタッチ操作可能とし、自律走行作業車両の機体寸法の設定画面では、作業車両の型式を選択する型式選択画面が表示され、該型式選択画面の型式をタッチして選択することで前記機体寸法が設定されるものである。
 本発明は、前記型式選択画面で手動設定を選択すると、機体寸法設定画面が表示され、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の数字を増減して設定可能とするものである。
 本発明は、前記型式選択画面で手動設定を選択すると、機体寸法設定画面が表示され、該機体寸法設定画面には機体の模式図に寸法線が表示され、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の寸法線表示画面を指先で触れて動かす操作で、寸法を変更すると同時に、表示される模式画像の大きさを変更するものである。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.
That is, the present invention is an operation terminal that enables operation of an autonomous traveling work vehicle that can automatically travel and work along a set traveling route by using a satellite positioning system. The body size can be set, and the operation terminal can communicate with a control device of an autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, and the operation terminal includes a control device and a display device. The model selection screen for selecting the model of the work vehicle is displayed on the setting screen of the machine dimension of the autonomous traveling work vehicle that can be operated, and the model size is set by touching and selecting the model on the model selection screen. Is.
According to the present invention, when manual setting is selected on the model selection screen, a body size setting screen is displayed, and the number of total length, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance can be increased or decreased.
In the present invention, when manual setting is selected on the model selection screen, an aircraft dimension setting screen is displayed, and on the aircraft dimension setting screen, dimension lines are displayed in a schematic diagram of the aircraft, and the total length, vehicle width, axial distance, wheel An operation of touching and moving the distance dimension line display screen with a fingertip changes the size of the displayed schematic image at the same time as changing the dimension.
 本発明は、衛星測位システムを利用して、設定した走行経路に沿って自動的に走行及び作業を可能とする自律走行作業車両に装着される作業機の寸法を設定可能する操作端末であって、該操作端末は自律走行作業車両の制御装置と、通信装置を介して通信可能とし、該操作端末には制御装置と表示装置とを備え、該表示装置はタッチ操作可能とし、作業機の寸法の設定画面では、作業車両と作業機の模式図が表示され、該設定画面において指先で表示画面を触れて動かす操作で、作業機の寸法の設定に必要な長さを表す数字を変更すると同時に、表示される模式画像の大きさを変更するものである。
 本発明は、前記表示装置の作業機の寸法の設定画面には、予め作業機の種類を選択する作業機選択画面が表示され、該作業機選択画面には作業機の名前または作業機の模式画像が表示され、作業機を選択可能とするものである。
 本発明は、前記表示装置の作業機選択画面には、作業機のメーカー名と型式を選択する画面が表示されるものである。
The present invention is an operation terminal capable of setting the dimensions of a working machine mounted on an autonomous traveling work vehicle that can automatically travel and work along a set traveling route using a satellite positioning system. The operation terminal can communicate with the control device of the autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, the operation terminal includes a control device and a display device, the display device is touch-operable, and the dimensions of the work machine In the setting screen, a schematic diagram of the work vehicle and the work implement is displayed, and at the same time the number representing the length required for setting the size of the work implement is changed by touching and moving the display screen with the fingertip on the setting screen The size of the displayed schematic image is changed.
According to the present invention, a work machine selection screen for selecting a type of work machine is displayed in advance on the setting screen for the size of the work machine of the display device. The work machine selection screen displays the name of the work machine or a model of the work machine. An image is displayed, and the work machine can be selected.
In the present invention, a screen for selecting a manufacturer and model of a work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen of the display device.
 本発明は、前記操作端末及び、前記自律走行作業車両及び/または、該自律走行作業車両に併走走行する随伴走行作業車両の制御装置とは、通信装置を介して通信可能とし、前記操作端末の作業設定画面では、圃場を特定した後、自律走行作業車両に対する随伴走行作業車両の作業配置位置を設定すると、自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両の作業を行うための走行経路が設定されて表示されるものである。
 本発明は、前記自律走行作業車両に対する随伴走行作業車両の配置位置は、配置可能な組み合わせが並べて表示され、任意に選択可能に構成されるものである。
 本発明は、前記作業設定画面には、自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両がそれぞれ有人であるか無人であるかを選択する画面が設けられるものである。
 本発明は、前記作業設定画面には、自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両にそれぞれ装着される作業機を選択する画面が設けられるものである。
The present invention enables communication with the operation terminal, the autonomous traveling work vehicle, and / or the accompanying traveling work vehicle control device that travels along the autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, On the work setting screen, after specifying the farm field, when the work placement position of the accompanying traveling work vehicle with respect to the autonomous traveling working vehicle is set, a traveling route for performing the work of the autonomous traveling working vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle is set and displayed. It is what is done.
In the present invention, the arrangement position of the accompanying traveling work vehicle with respect to the autonomous traveling work vehicle is configured such that possible combinations are displayed side by side, and can be arbitrarily selected.
In the present invention, the work setting screen is provided with a screen for selecting whether the autonomous traveling work vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle are manned or unmanned.
In the present invention, the work setting screen is provided with a screen for selecting a work implement to be mounted on each of the autonomous traveling work vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle.
 以上のような手段を用いることにより、オペレータは、操作端末(遠隔操作装置)により、設定画面を表示して、指による画面のタッチ操作で容易に、機種や型式等に応じた機体や作業機の寸法の設定値を変更できるようになる。 By using the means as described above, an operator can display a setting screen from an operation terminal (remote control device), and can easily operate a machine or work machine according to the model or model by touching the screen with a finger. It becomes possible to change the set value of the dimension.
自律走行作業車両を随伴走行作業車両に配置した遠隔操作装置で操作する概略側面図。The schematic side view which operates the autonomous traveling work vehicle with the remote control device arrange | positioned at the accompanying traveling work vehicle. 制御ブロック図。Control block diagram. 自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両とによる併走作業時の状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state at the time of the parallel work by an autonomous running work vehicle and an accompanying running work vehicle. 遠隔操作装置の表示装置の型式選択画面を示す図。The figure which shows the type selection screen of the display apparatus of a remote control device. 機体寸法の設定画面を示す図。The figure which shows the setting screen of an airframe dimension. 機体寸法の設定画面の他の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows other embodiment of the setting screen of an airframe dimension. 遠隔操作装置の作業機選択画面の表示装置を示す図。The figure which shows the display apparatus of the working machine selection screen of a remote control device. 作業機をメーカーと型式で設定する画面を示す図。The figure which shows the screen which sets a working machine with a manufacturer and a model. 作業機の長さを指操作で変更する実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows embodiment which changes the length of a working machine by finger operation. 第一作業車両に対する第二作業車両の作業配置位置の設定画面を示す図。The figure which shows the setting screen of the work arrangement position of the 2nd work vehicle with respect to a 1st work vehicle. 他の実施形態の作業配置位置の設定画面を示す図。The figure which shows the setting screen of the work arrangement position of other embodiment. 第一作業車両と第二作業車両が前後左右斜めに配置して作業する場合の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the setting driving | running route | route when a 1st work vehicle and a 2nd work vehicle arrange | position and work diagonally front and rear, and right and left. 第一作業車両と第二作業車両が前後左右斜めに配置して作業する場合の他の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the other setting driving | running route when a 1st work vehicle and a 2nd work vehicle arrange | position and work diagonally front-back and left-right. 第一作業車両と第二作業車両が前後左右斜めに配置して作業する場合の他の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the other setting driving | running route when a 1st work vehicle and a 2nd work vehicle arrange | position and work diagonally front-back and left-right. 第一作業車両の後方を第二作業車両が走行して作業する場合の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the setting driving | running route | path when a 2nd work vehicle drive | works and work behind the 1st work vehicle. 第一作業車両の後方を第二作業車両が走行し、作業機が異なる場合の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the setting driving | running route | route when a 2nd work vehicle drive | works behind the 1st work vehicle and a working machine differs. 第一作業車両と第二作業車両が左右並んで配置して作業する場合の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the setting driving | running route | route when a 1st work vehicle and a 2nd work vehicle arrange | position and work side by side. 第一作業車両と第二作業車両が左右並んで配置して異なる作業をする場合の設定走行経路を示す図。The figure which shows the setting driving | running route in the case of arrange | positioning a 1st work vehicle and a 2nd work vehicle side by side, and performing different work.
 併走走行しながら作業を行う第一作業車両と第二作業車両は無人または有人のトラクタとされる。まず、代表的な組み合わせとなる、第一作業車両が、無人で自動走行可能な自律走行作業車両1とし、第二作業車両が第一作業車両に随伴してオペレータが搭乗して操向操作する随伴走行作業車両100とした実施形態について説明する。前記第一作業車両となる自律走行作業車両1及び第二作業車両となる随伴走行作業車両100には作業機としてロータリ耕耘装置24・224が装着される。但し、第一作業車両と第二作業車両はトラクタに限定するものではなく、コンバイン等でもよく、また、作業機はロータリ耕耘装置24に限定するものではなく、施肥播種機や草刈機や薬剤散布機や消毒機や収穫機等であってもよい。 The first work vehicle and the second work vehicle that perform work while running in parallel are unmanned or manned tractors. First, the first work vehicle, which is a typical combination, is an autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that can automatically run unattended, and the second work vehicle is accompanied by the first work vehicle and the operator boarded and steered. An embodiment in which the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 is used will be described. Rotary tillage devices 24 and 224 are mounted as work machines on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 serving as the first work vehicle and the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 serving as the second work vehicle. However, the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are not limited to tractors, and may be a combine. The work machine is not limited to the rotary tiller 24, and a fertilizer seeding machine, a mowing machine, and a chemical sprayer. It may be a machine, a disinfector, a harvester, or the like.
 図1、図2において、自律走行作業車両1となるトラクタの全体構成について説明する。ボンネット2内にエンジン3が内設され、該ボンネット2の後部のキャビン11内にダッシュボード14が設けられ、ダッシュボード14上に操向操作手段となるステアリングハンドル4が設けられている。該ステアリングハンドル4の回動により操舵装置を介して前輪9・9の向きが回動される。自律走行作業車両1の操舵方向は操向センサ20により検知される。操向センサ20はロータリエンコーダ等の角度センサからなり、前輪9の回動基部に配置される。但し、操向センサ20の検知構成は限定するものではなく操舵方向が認識されるものであればよく、ステアリングハンドル4の回動を検知したり、パワーステアリングの作動量を検知してもよい。操向センサ20により得られた検出値は制御装置30に入力される。制御装置30はCPU(中央演算処理装置)やRAMやROM等の記憶装置30mやインターフェース等を備え、記憶装置30mには自律走行作業車両1を動作させるためのプログラムやデータ等が記憶される。 1 and 2, the overall configuration of the tractor serving as the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 will be described. An engine 3 is installed in the hood 2, a dashboard 14 is provided in a cabin 11 at the rear of the hood 2, and a steering handle 4 serving as a steering operation means is provided on the dashboard 14. The steering wheel 4 is rotated to rotate the front wheels 9 and 9 through the steering device. The steering direction of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 is detected by the steering sensor 20. The steering sensor 20 is composed of an angle sensor such as a rotary encoder, and is disposed at the rotation base of the front wheel 9. However, the detection configuration of the steering sensor 20 is not limited as long as the steering direction is recognized, and the rotation of the steering handle 4 may be detected or the operation amount of the power steering may be detected. The detection value obtained by the steering sensor 20 is input to the control device 30. The control device 30 includes a CPU (central processing unit), a storage device 30m such as a RAM and a ROM, an interface, and the like, and the storage device 30m stores a program, data, and the like for operating the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
 前記ステアリングハンドル4の後方に運転席5が配設され、運転席5下方にミッションケース6が配置される。ミッションケース6の左右両側にリアアクスルケース8・8が連設され、該リアアクスルケース8・8には車軸を介して後輪10・10が支承される。エンジン3からの動力はミッションケース6内の変速装置(主変速装置や副変速装置)により変速されて、後輪10・10を駆動可能としている。変速装置は例えば油圧式無段変速装置で構成して、可変容量型の油圧ポンプの可動斜板をモータ等の変速手段44により作動させて変速可能としている。変速手段44は制御装置30と接続されている。後輪10の回転数は車速センサ27により検知され、走行速度として制御装置30に入力される。但し、車速の検知方法や車速センサ27の配置位置は限定するものではない。 A driver's seat 5 is disposed behind the steering handle 4 and a mission case 6 is disposed below the driver's seat 5. Rear axle cases 8 and 8 are connected to the left and right sides of the transmission case 6, and rear wheels 10 and 10 are supported on the rear axle cases 8 and 8 via axles. The power from the engine 3 is shifted by a transmission (a main transmission or an auxiliary transmission) in the mission case 6 so that the rear wheels 10 and 10 can be driven. The transmission is constituted by, for example, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission, and the movable swash plate of a variable displacement hydraulic pump is operated by a transmission means 44 such as a motor so that the transmission can be changed. The speed change means 44 is connected to the control device 30. The rotational speed of the rear wheel 10 is detected by the vehicle speed sensor 27 and is input to the control device 30 as the traveling speed. However, the vehicle speed detection method and the arrangement position of the vehicle speed sensor 27 are not limited.
 ミッションケース6内にはPTOクラッチやPTO変速装置が収納され、PTOクラッチはPTO入切手段45により入り切りされ、PTO入切手段45は制御装置30と接続され、PTO軸への動力の断接を制御可能としている。 The transmission case 6 houses a PTO clutch and a PTO transmission. The PTO clutch is turned on and off by a PTO on / off means 45. The PTO on / off means 45 is connected to the control device 30 to connect and disconnect the power to the PTO shaft. It can be controlled.
 前記エンジン3を支持するフロントフレーム13にはフロントアクスルケース7が支持され、該フロントアクスルケース7の両側に前輪9・9が支承され、前記ミッションケース6からの動力が前輪9・9に伝達可能に構成している。前記前輪9・9は操舵輪となっており、ステアリングハンドル4の回動操作により回動可能とするとともに、操舵装置の駆動手段となるパワステシリンダからなる操舵アクチュエータ40により前輪9・9が左右操舵回動可能となっている。操舵アクチュエータ40は制御装置30と接続され、自動走行手段により制御されて駆動される。 A front axle case 7 is supported on a front frame 13 that supports the engine 3, front wheels 9 and 9 are supported on both sides of the front axle case 7, and power from the transmission case 6 can be transmitted to the front wheels 9 and 9. It is configured. The front wheels 9 and 9 are steered wheels, which can be turned by turning the steering handle 4, and the front wheels 9 and 9 are steered left and right by a steering actuator 40 comprising a power steering cylinder as a driving means of the steering device. It can be turned. The steering actuator 40 is connected to the control device 30 and is controlled and driven by automatic traveling means.
 制御装置30にはエンジン回転制御手段となるエンジンコントローラ60が接続され、エンジンコントローラ60にはエンジン回転数センサ61や水温センサや油圧センサ等が接続され、エンジンの状態を検知できるようにしている。エンジンコントローラ60では設定回転数と実回転数から負荷を検出し、過負荷とならないように制御するとともに、後述する操作端末となる遠隔操作装置112にエンジン3の状態を送信して表示装置113で表示できるようにしている。 The controller 30 is connected to an engine controller 60 serving as an engine rotation control means, and the engine controller 60 is connected to an engine speed sensor 61, a water temperature sensor, a hydraulic pressure sensor, and the like so that the state of the engine can be detected. The engine controller 60 detects the load from the set rotational speed and the actual rotational speed and controls it so as not to overload, and transmits the state of the engine 3 to the remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal to be described later. It can be displayed.
 また、ステップ下方に配置した燃料タンク15には燃料の液面を検知するレベルセンサ29が配置されて制御装置30と接続され、自律走行作業車両1のダッシュボードに設ける表示手段49には燃料の残量を表示する燃料計が設けられ制御装置30と接続されている。そして、制御装置30から遠隔操作装置112に燃料残量に関する情報が送信されて、遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113に燃料残量と作業可能時間が表示可能とされる。 The fuel tank 15 disposed below the step is provided with a level sensor 29 for detecting the fuel level and is connected to the control device 30. The display means 49 provided on the dashboard of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 has a fuel supply. A fuel gauge for displaying the remaining amount is provided and connected to the control device 30. Then, information regarding the remaining amount of fuel is transmitted from the control device 30 to the remote operation device 112, and the remaining fuel amount and workable time can be displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112.
 前記ダッシュボード14上にはエンジンの回転計や燃料計や油圧等や異常を示すモニタや設定値等を表示する表示手段49が配置されている。 On the dashboard 14, display means 49 for displaying an engine tachometer, a fuel gauge, a hydraulic pressure, etc., a monitor indicating an abnormality, a set value, and the like are arranged.
 また、トラクタ機体後方に作業機装着装置23を介して作業機としてロータリ耕耘装置24が昇降自在に装設させている。前記ミッションケース6上に昇降シリンダ26が設けられ、該昇降シリンダ26を伸縮させることにより、作業機装着装置23を構成する昇降アームを回動させてロータリ耕耘装置24を昇降できるようにしている。昇降シリンダ26は昇降アクチュエータ25の作動により伸縮され、昇降アクチュエータ25は制御装置30と接続されている。 Also, a rotary tiller 24 is installed on the rear side of the tractor body as a work machine via a work machine mounting device 23 so as to be movable up and down. An elevating cylinder 26 is provided on the transmission case 6, and the elevating arm 26 constituting the work implement mounting device 23 is rotated by moving the elevating cylinder 26 to extend and lower the rotary tiller 24. The lift cylinder 26 is expanded and contracted by the operation of the lift actuator 25, and the lift actuator 25 is connected to the control device 30.
 制御装置30には衛星測位システムを構成する移動通信機33が接続されている。移動通信機33には移動GPSアンテナ34とデータ受信アンテナ38が接続され、移動GPSアンテナ34とデータ受信アンテナ38は前記キャビン11上に設けられる。該移動通信機33には、位置算出手段を備えて緯度と経度を制御装置30に送信し、現在位置を把握できるようにしている。なお、GPS(米国)に加えて準天頂衛星(日本)やグロナス衛星(ロシア)等の衛星測位システム(GNSS)を利用することで精度の高い測位ができるが、本実施形態ではGPSを用いて説明する。 A mobile communication device 33 constituting a satellite positioning system is connected to the control device 30. A mobile GPS antenna 34 and a data receiving antenna 38 are connected to the mobile communication device 33, and the mobile GPS antenna 34 and the data receiving antenna 38 are provided on the cabin 11. The mobile communicator 33 is provided with a position calculating means for transmitting latitude and longitude to the control device 30 so that the current position can be grasped. In addition to GPS (United States), high-precision positioning can be performed by using a satellite positioning system (GNSS) such as a quasi-zenith satellite (Japan) or a Glonus satellite (Russia). In this embodiment, GPS is used. explain.
 自律走行作業車両1は、機体の姿勢変化情報を得るためにジャイロセンサ31、および進行方向を検知するために方位センサ32を具備し制御装置30と接続されている。但し、GPSの位置計測から進行方向を算出できるので、方位センサ32を省くことができる。
 ジャイロセンサ31は自律走行作業車両1の機体前後方向の傾斜(ピッチ)の角速度、機体左右方向の傾斜(ロール)の角速度、および旋回(ヨー)の角速度、を検出するものである。該三つの角速度を積分計算することにより、自律走行作業車両1の機体の前後方向および左右方向への傾斜角度、および旋回角度を求めることが可能である。ジャイロセンサ31の具体例としては、機械式ジャイロセンサ、光学式ジャイロセンサ、流体式ジャイロセンサ、振動式ジャイロセンサ等が挙げられる。ジャイロセンサ31は制御装置30に接続され、当該三つの角速度に係る情報を制御装置30に入力する。
The autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 includes a gyro sensor 31 for obtaining attitude change information of the airframe, and an orientation sensor 32 for detecting a traveling direction, and is connected to the control device 30. However, since the traveling direction can be calculated from the GPS position measurement, the direction sensor 32 can be omitted.
The gyro sensor 31 detects an angular velocity of a tilt (pitch) in the longitudinal direction of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, an angular velocity of a tilt (roll) in the lateral direction of the aircraft, and an angular velocity of turning (yaw). By integrating and calculating the three angular velocities, it is possible to obtain the tilt angle in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction and the turning angle of the body of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. Specific examples of the gyro sensor 31 include a mechanical gyro sensor, an optical gyro sensor, a fluid gyro sensor, and a vibration gyro sensor. The gyro sensor 31 is connected to the control device 30 and inputs information relating to the three angular velocities to the control device 30.
 方位センサ32は自律走行作業車両1の向き(進行方向)を検出するものである。方位センサ32の具体例としては磁気方位センサ等が挙げられる。方位センサ32は制御装置30に接続され、機体の向きに係る情報を制御装置30に入力する。 The direction sensor 32 detects the direction (traveling direction) of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. A specific example of the direction sensor 32 includes a magnetic direction sensor. The direction sensor 32 is connected to the control device 30 and inputs information related to the orientation of the aircraft to the control device 30.
 こうして制御装置30は、上記ジャイロセンサ31、方位センサ32から取得した信号を姿勢・方位演算手段により演算し、自律走行作業車両1の姿勢(向き、機体前後方向及び機体左右方向の傾斜、旋回方向)を求める。 In this way, the control device 30 calculates the signals acquired from the gyro sensor 31 and the azimuth sensor 32 by the attitude / azimuth calculation means, and the attitude of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 (orientation, forward / backward direction of the body, left / right direction of the body, turning direction). )
 次に、自律走行作業車両1の位置情報をGPS(グローバル・ポジショニング・システム)を用いて取得する方法について説明する。
 GPSは、元来航空機・船舶等の航法支援用として開発されたシステムであって、上空約二万キロメートルを周回する二十四個のGPS衛星(六軌道面に四個ずつ配置)、GPS衛星の追跡と管制を行う管制局、測位を行うための利用者の通信機で構成される。
 GPSを用いた測位方法としては、単独測位、相対測位、DGPS(ディファレンシャルGPS)測位、RTK-GPS(リアルタイムキネマティック-GPS)測位など種々の方法が挙げられ、これらいずれの方法を用いることも可能であるが、本実施形態では測定精度の高いRTK-GPS測位方式を採用し、この方法について図1、図2より説明する。
Next, a method for acquiring the position information of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 using the GPS (global positioning system) will be described.
GPS was originally developed as a navigation support system for aircraft, ships, etc., and is composed of 24 GPS satellites (four on six orbital planes) orbiting about 20,000 kilometers above the sky. It consists of a control station that performs tracking and control, and a user communication device that performs positioning.
Various positioning methods using GPS include single positioning, relative positioning, DGPS (differential GPS) positioning, RTK-GPS (real-time kinematics-GPS) positioning, and any of these methods can be used. However, in this embodiment, an RTK-GPS positioning system with high measurement accuracy is adopted, and this method will be described with reference to FIGS.
 RTK-GPS(リアルタイムキネマティック-GPS)測位は、位置が判っている基準局と、位置を求めようとする移動局とで同時にGPS観測を行い、基準局で観測したデータを無線等の方法で移動局にリアルタイムで送信し、基準局の位置成果に基づいて移動局の位置をリアルタイムに求める方法である。 RTK-GPS (real-time kinematics-GPS) positioning is performed by simultaneously performing GPS observations on a reference station whose position is known and a mobile station whose position is to be obtained. Is transmitted in real time, and the position of the mobile station is obtained in real time based on the position result of the reference station.
 本実施形態においては、自律走行作業車両1に移動局となる移動通信機33と移動GPSアンテナ34とデータ受信アンテナ38が配置され、基準局となる固定通信機35と固定GPSアンテナ36とデータ送信アンテナ39が圃場の作業の邪魔にならない所定位置に配設される。本実施形態のRTK-GPS(リアルタイムキネマティック-GPS)測位は、基準局および移動局の両方で位相の測定(相対測位)を行い、基準局の固定通信機35で測位したデータをデータ送信アンテナ39からデータ受信アンテナ38に送信する。 In the present embodiment, a mobile communication device 33 serving as a mobile station, a mobile GPS antenna 34, and a data receiving antenna 38 are arranged in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, and a fixed communication device 35 serving as a reference station, a fixed GPS antenna 36, and a data transmission antenna. 39 is disposed at a predetermined position that does not interfere with the work in the field. In the RTK-GPS (real-time kinematic-GPS) positioning of the present embodiment, the phase is measured (relative positioning) at both the reference station and the mobile station, and the data measured by the fixed communication device 35 of the reference station is transmitted from the data transmission antenna 39. Transmit to the data receiving antenna 38.
 自律走行作業車両1に配置された移動GPSアンテナ34はGPS衛星37・37・・・からの信号を受信する。この信号は移動通信機33に送信され測位される。そして、同時に基準局となる固定GPSアンテナ36でGPS衛星37・37・・・からの信号を受信し、固定通信機35で測位し移動通信機33に送信し、観測されたデータを解析して移動局の位置を決定する。こうして得られた位置情報は制御装置30に送信される。 The mobile GPS antenna 34 disposed in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 receives signals from GPS satellites 37, 37. This signal is transmitted to the mobile communication device 33 for positioning. At the same time, signals from GPS satellites 37, 37... Are received by a fixed GPS antenna 36 serving as a reference station, measured by a fixed communication device 35, transmitted to the mobile communication device 33, and the observed data is analyzed and moved. Determine the station location. The position information obtained in this way is transmitted to the control device 30.
 こうして、この自律走行作業車両1における制御装置30は自動走行させる自動走行手段を備えて、自動走行手段はGPS衛星37・37・・・から送信される電波を受信して移動通信機33において設定時間間隔で機体の位置情報を求め、ジャイロセンサ31及び方位センサ32から機体の変位情報および方位情報を求め、これら位置情報と変位情報と方位情報に基づいて機体が予め設定した設定経路Rに沿って走行するように、操舵アクチュエータ40、変速手段44、昇降アクチュエータ25、PTO入切手段45、エンジンコントローラ60等を制御して自動走行し自動で作業できるようにしている。なお、作業範囲となる圃場Hの外周の位置情報も周知の方法によって予め設定され、記憶装置30mに記憶されている。 Thus, the control device 30 in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 includes automatic traveling means for automatically traveling. The automatic traveling means receives radio waves transmitted from the GPS satellites 37, 37. The position information of the aircraft is obtained at time intervals, the displacement information and the orientation information of the aircraft are obtained from the gyro sensor 31 and the orientation sensor 32, and along the set route R preset by the aircraft based on the position information, the displacement information, and the orientation information. The steering actuator 40, the speed change means 44, the lifting / lowering actuator 25, the PTO on / off means 45, the engine controller 60, etc. are controlled so as to automatically run and work automatically. In addition, the positional information on the outer periphery of the field H which becomes a work range is also set in advance by a known method and stored in the storage device 30m.
 また、自律走行作業車両1には障害物センサ41が配置されて制御装置30と接続され、障害物に当接しないようにしている。例えば、障害物センサ41はレーザセンサや超音波センサで構成して機体の前部や側部や後部に配置して制御装置30と接続し、機体の前方や側方や後方に障害物があるかどうかを検出し、障害物が設定距離以内に近づくと走行を停止させるように制御する。 Moreover, the obstacle sensor 41 is arranged in the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and connected to the control device 30 so as not to come into contact with the obstacle. For example, the obstacle sensor 41 is composed of a laser sensor or an ultrasonic sensor, and is arranged at the front, side, or rear of the aircraft and connected to the control device 30, and there are obstacles at the front, side, or rear of the aircraft. Whether or not an obstacle approaches within a set distance is controlled to stop traveling.
 また、自律走行作業車両1には前方を撮影するカメラ42Fや後方の作業機や作業後の状態を撮影するカメラ42Rが搭載され制御装置30と接続されている。カメラ42F・42Rは本実施形態ではキャビン11のルーフの前部上と後部上に配置しているが、配置位置は限定するものではなく、キャビン11内の前部上と後部上や一つのカメラ42を機体中心に配置して鉛直軸を中心に回転させて周囲を撮影しても、複数のカメラ42を機体の四隅に配置して機体周囲を撮影する構成であってもよい。カメラ42F・42Rで撮影された映像は随伴走行作業車両100に備えられた遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113に表示される。 In addition, the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 is mounted with a camera 42F for photographing the front, a working machine behind the camera 42R, and a camera 42R for photographing the state after work, and is connected to the control device 30. In this embodiment, the cameras 42F and 42R are arranged on the front part and the rear part of the roof of the cabin 11. However, the arrangement positions are not limited, and one camera is arranged on the front part and the rear part in the cabin 11. The camera 42 may be arranged at the center of the aircraft and rotated around the vertical axis to photograph the surroundings, or the camera 42 may be arranged at the four corners of the aircraft to photograph the surroundings of the aircraft. Images captured by the cameras 42F and 42R are displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 provided in the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100.
 遠隔操作装置112は前記自律走行作業車両1の走行経路Rを設定したり、自律走行作業車両1を遠隔操作したり、自律走行作業車両1の走行状態や作業機の作動状態を監視したり、作業データを記憶したりするものであり、制御装置(CPUやメモリ)119や通信装置111や表示装置113等を備える。 The remote control device 112 sets the travel route R of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, remotely operates the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, monitors the traveling state of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the operating state of the work implement, Work data is stored, and includes a control device (CPU and memory) 119, a communication device 111, a display device 113, and the like.
 有人走行車両となる随伴走行作業車両100はオペレータが乗車して運転操作するとともに、随伴走行作業車両100に遠隔操作装置112を搭載して自律走行作業車両1を操作可能としている。随伴走行作業車両100の基本構成は自律走行作業車両1と略同じ構成であるので詳細な説明は省略する。なお、随伴走行作業車両100(または遠隔操作装置112)にはGPS用の移動通信機233や移動GPSアンテナ234やデータ受信アンテナ238を備える構成とすることも可能である。また、操向センサ120、角度センサ121、変速位置検出手段122、エンジン回転数検知手段123、PTO入切検知手段124、昇降アクチュエータ125、車速センサ127、走行停止手段143、変速手段144、PTO入切手段245等を備えて自動走行するように構成することも可能である。 The accompanying traveling work vehicle 100, which is a manned traveling vehicle, is operated and operated by an operator, and the associated traveling working vehicle 100 is equipped with a remote control device 112 so that the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can be operated. Since the basic configuration of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 is substantially the same as that of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, detailed description thereof is omitted. The accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 (or the remote control device 112) may include a GPS mobile communication device 233, a mobile GPS antenna 234, and a data receiving antenna 238. Further, the steering sensor 120, the angle sensor 121, the shift position detecting means 122, the engine speed detecting means 123, the PTO on / off detecting means 124, the elevating actuator 125, the vehicle speed sensor 127, the travel stopping means 143, the speed changing means 144, and the PTO entering It is also possible to configure the vehicle to automatically run with the cutting means 245 and the like.
 遠隔操作装置112は、随伴走行作業車両100及び自律走行作業車両1のダッシュボード等の操作部に着脱可能としている。遠隔操作装置112は随伴走行作業車両100のダッシュボードに取り付けたまま操作することも、随伴走行作業車両100の外に持ち出して携帯して操作することも、自律走行作業車両1のダッシュボードに取り付けて操作可能としている。遠隔操作装置112は例えばノート型やタブレット型のパーソナルコンピュータで構成することができる。本実施形態ではタブレット型のコンピュータで構成している。 The remote operation device 112 can be attached to and detached from an operation unit such as a dashboard of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 and the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. The remote control device 112 can be operated while attached to the dashboard of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100, or can be taken out of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 to be carried and operated, or attached to the dashboard of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. Can be operated. The remote operation device 112 can be configured by, for example, a notebook or tablet personal computer. In this embodiment, a tablet computer is used.
 さらに、遠隔操作装置112は自律走行作業車両1の制御装置30と無線で相互に通信可能に構成しており、自律走行作業車両1と遠隔操作装置112には通信するための通信装置110・111がそれぞれ設けられている。更に、遠隔操作装置112は随伴走行作業車両100の制御装置130と通信装置133・111を介して通信可能としている。通信装置111は遠隔操作装置112に一体的に構成されている。通信手段は例えばWiFi等の無線LANで相互に通信可能に構成されている。遠隔操作装置112は画面に触れることで操作可能なタッチパネル式の操作画面とした表示装置113を筐体表面に設け、筐体内に通信装置111やCPUや記憶装置やバッテリ等を収納している。 Further, the remote operation device 112 is configured to be able to communicate with the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 wirelessly, and the communication devices 110 and 111 for communicating with the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the remote operation device 112. Are provided. Further, the remote control device 112 can communicate with the control device 130 of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 via the communication devices 133 and 111. The communication device 111 is configured integrally with the remote operation device 112. The communication means is configured to be able to communicate with each other via a wireless LAN such as WiFi. The remote operation device 112 is provided with a display device 113 as a touch panel type operation screen that can be operated by touching the screen on the surface of the housing, and a communication device 111, a CPU, a storage device, a battery, and the like are housed in the housing.
 このような構成において、図3に示すような圃場Hに設定走行経路Rを予め設定して記憶装置30mに記憶し、自律走行作業車両1が設定走行経路Rに沿って走行させることができる。なお、設定走行経路Rの設定方法は後述する。また、圃場Hの位置を定めたり、衛星測位システムを利用して走行したり、走行経路Rを設定したりするために地図データ(情報)が参照されるが、この地図データは、インターネットに公開されている地図データや地図メーカー等が配信している地図データやカーナビ地図データ等が用いられる。地図データは、自律走行作業車両1の制御装置30の記憶装置30mまたは遠隔操作装置112の記憶装置に記憶される。 In such a configuration, the set travel route R is preset in the field H as shown in FIG. 3 and stored in the storage device 30m, and the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can travel along the set travel route R. A method for setting the set travel route R will be described later. In addition, map data (information) is referred to determine the position of the field H, travel using a satellite positioning system, and set a travel route R. This map data is disclosed on the Internet. Map data, map data distributed by a map maker, etc., car navigation map data, etc. are used. The map data is stored in the storage device 30m of the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 or the storage device of the remote control device 112.
 前記遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113には、前記カメラ42F・42Rで撮影した映像や自律走行作業車両1の状態や作業の状態やGPSに関する情報を通信装置110・111を介して制御装置119に送信し、その映像や情報や操作画面等を表示できるようにしており、オペレータは自律走行作業車両1を監視しながら遠隔操作装置112を操作できるようにしている。 On the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112, the video taken by the cameras 42F and 42R, the state of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, the state of work, and information on GPS are transmitted to the control device 119 via the communication devices 110 and 111. The video, information, operation screen, and the like can be displayed, and the operator can operate the remote operation device 112 while monitoring the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1.
 また、遠隔操作をするための画面の他に設定画面も表示できるようにしている。作業に関わる設定画面を表示した状態では、自律走行作業車両1や随伴走行作業車両100の機体や作業機の各種長さを設定できるようにしている。この設定した長さは、作業を行う走行経路Rの設定に必要となる。つまり、設定走行経路Rの設定に関わる機体や作業機の寸法(全長や車幅や高さや軸距離や輪距離や重複長さ等)は作業時における作業幅や旋回半径や作業長さ等に関わるので、作業する圃場における作業開始位置の設定や往復作業時の枕地旋回後の開始位置の設定や、最終往復作業時で作業残しがないようにするためにも必要となる。また、平面視で、移動GPSアンテナ34から機体の前端や後端までの長さは、作業開始位置や枕地に至り作業を停止する位置や旋回をする時の最小旋回半径等の設定に必要となる。
 本実施形態では、自律走行作業車両1と随伴走行作業車両100のロータリ耕耘装置の作業幅を一部重複させて、随伴走行作業車両100が自律走行作業車両1の斜め後方を走行して併走しながら作業を行う場合について説明する。
In addition to the screen for remote operation, a setting screen can be displayed. In the state where the setting screen related to the work is displayed, various lengths of the bodies and work machines of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 can be set. This set length is necessary for setting the travel route R for work. In other words, the dimensions of the machine and the work equipment related to the setting of the set travel route R (total length, vehicle width, height, axial distance, wheel distance, overlap length, etc.) depend on the work width, turning radius, work length, etc. during work. Therefore, it is also necessary to set the work start position in the field where the work is to be performed, to set the start position after turning the headland during the reciprocating work, and to leave no work left during the final reciprocating work. Also, in plan view, the length from the mobile GPS antenna 34 to the front and rear ends of the fuselage is necessary to set the work start position, the position where the head reaches the headland, the work is stopped, the minimum turning radius when turning, etc. It becomes.
In the present embodiment, a part of the working widths of the rotary tillers of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 are partially overlapped so that the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 travels obliquely behind the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and runs in parallel. A case where the work is performed will be described.
 前記機体の各寸法を設定する画面について説明する。なお、設定画面は操作端末だけでなく、自律走行作業車両1の表示手段49や随伴走行作業車両100の操縦部に設ける表示手段149で設定できるように構成することも可能である。
 遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113で機体の設定画面を選択すると、図4に示すような型式選択画面320が表示される。型式選択画面320では、トラクタ(作業車両)のシリーズの型式320a、排気量(エンジン)の型式320b、グレードの型式320c等がツリー状に表示され、それぞれの型式を選択可能としている。但し、この型式の種類は前記型式に限定せず、4WD仕様やキャビン・キャノピー仕様や変速機の仕様等を選択できるようにすることもでき、型式が特定できるものであればよい。また、ツリー表示に限定するものではなく、アルファベット順やアイウエオ順等に並べてもよい。
 前記型式選択画面320で各型式をタッチして選択するとその型式が点灯され、作業を行う車両の型式が表示され容易に認識できるようにしている。
A screen for setting each dimension of the aircraft will be described. Note that the setting screen can be configured not only with the operation terminal but also with the display means 49 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 or the display means 149 provided in the control section of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100.
When the machine setting screen is selected on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112, a model selection screen 320 as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed. On the model selection screen 320, a tractor (work vehicle) series model 320a, a displacement (engine) model 320b, a grade model 320c, and the like are displayed in a tree shape, and each model can be selected. However, the type of this type is not limited to the above type, and it is also possible to select a 4WD specification, a cabin / canopy specification, a transmission specification, or the like, as long as the type can be specified. Further, the display is not limited to the tree display, but may be arranged in alphabetical order or eye-weight order.
When each model is touched and selected on the model selection screen 320, the model is lit, and the model of the vehicle on which the work is performed is displayed so that it can be easily recognized.
 前記型式選択画面320には更に、確定ボタン321と手動設定ボタン322が設けられ、前記型式選択画面320で各型式を選択して確定ボタン321を押すと、その型式の機体の寸法(全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離等)が自動的に設定され、走行経路Rの設定に反映される。なお、型式に応じた機体の全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の寸法は予め記憶装置に記憶されている。なお、自律走行作業車両1の制御装置30の記憶装置30mに予め機体の各寸法を記憶させておき、遠隔操作装置112の設定画面で読み込みの命令を制御装置30に送信することで、通信装置を介して遠隔操作装置112の記憶装置に読み込めるように構成することもできる。 The model selection screen 320 is further provided with a confirmation button 321 and a manual setting button 322. When each model is selected on the model selection screen 320 and the confirmation button 321 is pressed, the dimensions of the model (total length, vehicle Width, axial distance, wheel distance, etc.) are automatically set and reflected in the setting of the travel route R. It should be noted that the overall length, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance dimensions corresponding to the model are stored in advance in the storage device. In addition, each dimension of a body is memorize | stored beforehand in the memory | storage device 30m of the control apparatus 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, and a communication command is transmitted to the control apparatus 30 by transmitting the read instruction | indication on the setting screen of the remote operation apparatus 112. It can also be configured to be able to read into the storage device of the remote control device 112 via
 前記型式選択画面320において、手動設定ボタン322を押すと、図5に示すような、機体寸法設定画面330に変わり、機体寸法設定画面330には、寸法入力画面330aと機体模式画面330bが表示される。寸法入力画面330aでは、機体の全長L変更ボタン331、軸距離HB変更ボタン332、車幅WL変更ボタン333、輪距離T変更ボタン334、タイヤ変更ボタン335が設けられる。機体模式画面330bにはトラクタの正面模式図と側面模式図が表示され、どの長さを変更するか容易に認識できるようにしている。 When the manual setting button 322 is pressed on the model selection screen 320, the screen changes to a body dimension setting screen 330 as shown in FIG. 5, and a dimension input screen 330a and a body model screen 330b are displayed on the body dimension setting screen 330. The On the dimension input screen 330a, an overall length L change button 331, an axial distance HB change button 332, a vehicle width WL change button 333, a wheel distance T change button 334, and a tire change button 335 are provided. A front schematic view and a side schematic view of the tractor are displayed on the airframe schematic screen 330b so that it can be easily recognized which length is changed.
 全長L変更ボタン331は、フロントウエイトをバンパに取り付けたり、異なる作業機装着装置に変更したり、ドローバヒッチに作業機を装着した場合等において、アップボタンまたはダウンボタンをタッチして数字を増減させて長さを設定するようにしている。
 軸距離HB変更ボタン332はアクスルケースを変更した場合等でアップボタンまたはダウンボタンをタッチして数字を増減させて長さを設定するようにしている。
 車幅WL変更ボタン333はフェンダーやキャビン等にオプション部品を装着した場合等にアップボタンまたはダウンボタンをタッチして数字を増減させて長さを設定するようにしている。
 輪距離T変更ボタン334はズーム仕様の場合にトレッドを変更した時に、アップボタンまたはダウンボタンをタッチして数字を増減させて長さを設定するようにしている。
 タイヤ変更ボタン335は、タイヤのサイズを変更した場合やタイヤから鉄車輪に変更した場合や、左右二つずつ装着した場合等に、前輪と後輪それぞれ必要な値を入力するようにしている。
 なお、上記機体寸法設定画面330において長さやタイヤを変更した場合、機体模式画面330bの図も合わせて、その模式図におけるトラクタの大きさや幅(形)等が同時に変更される構成であってもよい。また、長さの変更はテンキーを表示して変更することも可能であり、数字の変更方法は限定するものではない。
 こうして、手動で設定した後に確定ボタン336を押すと長さが確定されて設定が終了し、走行経路Rの設定に反映される。
The total length L change button 331 is used to increase or decrease the number by touching the up button or the down button when attaching the front weight to the bumper, changing to a different work machine mounting device, or mounting the work machine to the drawbar hitch. To set the length.
The axial distance HB change button 332 is configured such that when the axle case is changed, the up button or the down button is touched to increase or decrease the number to set the length.
The vehicle width WL change button 333 is configured to set the length by increasing / decreasing the number by touching the up button or the down button when an optional part is mounted on a fender, a cabin, or the like.
When the tread is changed in the case of the zoom specification, the wheel distance T change button 334 touches the up button or the down button to increase or decrease the number to set the length.
The tire change button 335 is configured to input a necessary value for each of the front and rear wheels when the tire size is changed, when the tire is changed to a steel wheel, or when two tires are mounted on the left and right.
In addition, even when the length and tire are changed on the aircraft dimension setting screen 330, the size, width (shape), etc. of the tractor in the schematic diagram are also changed at the same time, together with the diagram of the aircraft schematic screen 330b. Good. The length can be changed by displaying a numeric keypad, and the number changing method is not limited.
In this way, when the confirmation button 336 is pressed after setting manually, the length is confirmed and the setting is completed, which is reflected in the setting of the travel route R.
 以上のように、衛星測位システムを利用して設定した走行経路Rに沿って自動的に走行及び作業を可能とする自律走行作業車両1の操作を可能とする操作端末となる遠隔操作装置112であって、該操作端末となる遠隔操作装置112は機体の寸法(全長や車幅や軸距離等)を設定可能とし、該操作端末112は、自律走行作業車両1の制御装置30と、通信装置110・111を介して通信可能とし、該遠隔操作装置112には制御装置119と表示装置113とを備え、該表示装置113はタッチ操作可能とし、自律走行作業車両1の機体寸法の設定画面330では、作業車両の型式を選択する型式選択画面320が表示され、該型式選択画面320の型式をタッチして選択することで機体寸法が設定されるので、機体寸法を個々に設定する必用がなく、自動的に寸法が入力されて、設定を容易に行うことができ、自動走行のための走行経路のときに再度設定する手間も省ける。 As described above, the remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal that enables the operation of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that can automatically travel and work along the traveling route R set by using the satellite positioning system. The remote operation device 112 serving as the operation terminal can set the dimensions (total length, vehicle width, axial distance, etc.) of the airframe, and the operation terminal 112 is connected to the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and the communication device. 110 and 111, the remote control device 112 includes a control device 119 and a display device 113. The display device 113 can be touch-operated, and a setting screen 330 of the body dimensions of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 is provided. Then, a model selection screen 320 for selecting the model of the work vehicle is displayed, and the body dimensions are set by touching and selecting the model on the model selection screen 320. Therefore, the body dimensions are individually set. Without necessity to be automatically dimension is entered, it is possible to easily set, even Habukeru trouble of setting again when the travel route for the automatic travel.
 また、前記型式選択画面320の手動設定ボタン322で手動を選択すると、機体寸法設定画面330が表示され、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の数字を増減して設定可能とするので、数字の増減操作で設定が簡単に行える。 In addition, when manual is selected with the manual setting button 322 of the model selection screen 320, the body dimension setting screen 330 is displayed, and the numbers of the total length, the vehicle width, the axial distance, and the wheel distance can be increased / decreased. Setting can be easily performed by increasing or decreasing the number.
 また、指の操作で寸法設定ができるようにすることもできる。すなわち、型式選択画面320で手動設定ボタン322を押して、機体寸法設定画面330が表示されときに、機体模式画面330bにおいて寸法線が表示されるようにする。そして、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離を変更する場合、図6に示すように、表示されている寸法線の部分を、ピンチインまたはピンチアウトまたはドラッグのような指で触れて動かす操作によって、長さを変更可能とする構成とすることも可能である。さらに、触れて動かす操作で機体の全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離を変更すると、模式図のその部分も同時に拡大または縮小されて大きさを変更するとともに、その長さを表す数字も増加または減少されるようにする。こうして、指の操作で容易に設定変更ができて、その設定変更した結果も模式図の大きさと数字の増減の画面で容易に認識できるようになるのである。 Also, the dimensions can be set by finger operation. That is, when the manual setting button 322 is pressed on the model selection screen 320 to display the body dimension setting screen 330, the dimension line is displayed on the body model screen 330b. Then, when changing the overall length, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance, as shown in FIG. 6, by touching and moving the displayed dimension line part with a finger such as pinch-in, pinch-out, or drag The length can be changed. Furthermore, if you change the overall length, vehicle width, axle distance, or wheel distance by touching and moving, that part of the schematic diagram will be enlarged or reduced at the same time to change the size, and the number representing the length will also increase. Or to be reduced. Thus, the setting can be easily changed by the operation of the finger, and the result of the setting change can be easily recognized on the screen of the size of the schematic diagram and the increase / decrease of the numbers.
 また、指で作業機部分を触れて動かす操作する代わりに、左右長さXまたは前後長さYを表す数字部分をタッチすると、テンキーが表示されるようにして、このテンキーを操作することで実際の長さの数字を入力するように構成することもできる。 Also, instead of touching and moving the work implement part with your finger, touching the numeric part representing the left / right length X or the front / rear length Y will cause the numeric keypad to be displayed. It can also be configured to input a number with a length of.
 このように、前記型式選択画面320で手動設定を選択すると、機体寸法設定画面330が表示され、該機体寸法設定画面330には機体の模式図に寸法線が表示され、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の寸法線表示画面を指先で触れて動かす操作で、寸法を変更すると同時に、表示される模式画像の大きさを変更するので、設定変更が指の触れて動かす操作で容易にでき、視覚的にも変更が容易に認識できる。 As described above, when manual setting is selected on the model selection screen 320, the aircraft dimension setting screen 330 is displayed, and the aircraft dimension setting screen 330 displays the dimension lines in the schematic diagram of the aircraft, and the total length, the vehicle width and the axis. Touching and moving the dimension line display screen of distance and wheel distance with your fingertips changes the size of the displayed schematic image at the same time as changing the dimensions, so you can easily change settings by touching and moving your finger. The change can be easily recognized visually.
 更に、設定画面を表示した状態では、自律走行作業車両1に装着される作業機の各種長さ(寸法)を設定できるようにしている。前記作業機の各設定長さは、自律走行作業車両1を自律走行させるための走行経路Rの設定に必要となる。つまり、設定走行経路Rの設定に関わる寸法を設定するもので、作業機の左右幅や機体左右中心からの偏心長さは作業幅となるので、作業する圃場における作業開始位置の設定や往復作業時の枕地旋回後の開始位置の設定や、最終往復作業時で作業残しがないようにするためにも必要となる。また、平面視で、移動GPSアンテナ34から作業機の後端までの前後長さは、作業開始位置や枕地に至り作業を停止する位置や旋回をする時の最小旋回半径等の設定に必要となる。また、往復作業時や2台併走作業時等の左右の重複長さも設定する必要がある。 Furthermore, in the state where the setting screen is displayed, various lengths (dimensions) of the work machine mounted on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can be set. Each set length of the work implement is necessary for setting a travel route R for allowing the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 to travel autonomously. In other words, the dimensions related to the setting of the set travel route R are set, and the left and right width of the work machine and the eccentric length from the left and right center of the machine are the work width. It is also necessary to set the start position after turning the headland at the time, and to ensure that no work remains during the final reciprocal work. In plan view, the longitudinal length from the mobile GPS antenna 34 to the rear end of the work implement is necessary for setting the work start position, the position where the head reaches the headland, the work is stopped, the minimum turning radius when turning, etc. It becomes. In addition, it is necessary to set the left and right overlapping lengths during reciprocal work or when two cars are working side by side.
 前記作業機の各長さを設定する画面について説明する。なお、長さ設定画面は適宜ボタン操作等で容易に呼び出し表示できるものとする。
 図7に示すように、操作端末となる遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113に表示される作業機の設定画面は、作業機選択画面113sと長さ設定画面113gを備える。作業機選択画面113sと長さ設定画面113gは左右に並べて表示される。但し、作業機選択画面113sと長さ設定画面113gの配置位置や大きさは限定するものではない。また、作業機選択画面113sを全画面で表示し、選択後に長さ設定画面113gに切り替わるようにしてもよい。
A screen for setting each length of the working machine will be described. It should be noted that the length setting screen can be easily called and displayed by appropriate button operation or the like.
As shown in FIG. 7, the work machine setting screen displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal includes a work machine selection screen 113s and a length setting screen 113g. The work machine selection screen 113s and the length setting screen 113g are displayed side by side. However, the arrangement positions and sizes of the work machine selection screen 113s and the length setting screen 113g are not limited. Alternatively, the work implement selection screen 113s may be displayed on the entire screen, and the selection may be switched to the length setting screen 113g after selection.
 作業機選択画面113sは、自律走行作業車両1に装着可能とする複数の作業機の名前が表示される。または、所有する作業機のみ表示してもよい。但し、作業機の名前はカタカナで分かり難かったり間違え易かったりするので、作業機の名前に加えてその作業機を表す模式画像を表示してもよい。本実施形態では、ロータリ耕耘装置ボタン、ブームスプレーヤボタン、トレンチャーボタン、ハローボタン、その他ボタンを表示している。例えば、ロータリ耕耘装置ボタンをタッチすると、図7に示すように、右側の長さ設定画面113gにはトラクタにロータリ耕耘装置を装着した模式図が表示される。トレンチャーボタンをタッチすると、図8に示すように、長さ設定画面113gにはトラクタにトレンチャーを装着した模式図が表示される。その他ボタンをタッチすると、作業機選択画面113sに表示されていないトラクタに装着可能なサブソイラや播種機や施肥機やカルチやモア等の作業機が表示される。なお、長さ設定画面113gに表示される作業機はリヤマウントとしているが、ミッドマウントやフロントマウント等であってもよく、模式図もその作業機に合わせてミッドマウントやフロントマウントの模式図を表示する。 The work machine selection screen 113s displays names of a plurality of work machines that can be mounted on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1. Or you may display only the working machine which you have. However, since the name of the work machine is difficult to understand or mistaken in katakana, a schematic image representing the work machine may be displayed in addition to the name of the work machine. In this embodiment, a rotary tiller button, a boom sprayer button, a trencher button, a hello button, and other buttons are displayed. For example, when a rotary tiller button is touched, as shown in FIG. 7, a schematic diagram in which the rotary tiller is mounted on the tractor is displayed on the length setting screen 113g on the right side. When the trencher button is touched, as shown in FIG. 8, a schematic diagram in which the trencher is attached to the tractor is displayed on the length setting screen 113g. When the other button is touched, a subsoiler, a seeder, a fertilizer, a work machine such as a cult or a mower that can be mounted on a tractor not displayed on the work machine selection screen 113s is displayed. Although the work implement displayed on the length setting screen 113g is a rear mount, it may be a mid mount or a front mount, and the schematic diagram also shows a schematic diagram of the mid mount and front mount according to the work implement. indicate.
 前記長さ設定画面113gには、トラクタと、該トラクタに装着された作業機と、作業機の左右の長さ(幅)Xと、移動GPSアンテナ34の中心から作業機の後端までの前後長さYと、重複長さWが表示される。なお、畦塗機等偏心して配置される作業機については、図示しないが偏心長さも表示される。 The length setting screen 113g includes a tractor, a work implement mounted on the tractor, a left and right length (width) X of the work implement, and the front and rear from the center of the mobile GPS antenna 34 to the rear end of the work implement. The length Y and the overlap length W are displayed. In addition, although it is not illustrated about the working machine arrange | positioned eccentrically, such as a coating machine, the eccentric length is also displayed.
 この長さ設定画面113gにおける左右長さX、前後長さY、重複長さWは数字で表示される。そして、ロータリ耕耘装置を付け替えた場合やロータリ耕耘装置の側部または後部に培土板等を取り付けた場合やリヤカバーを延長した場合等において、作業機の左右長さXまたは前後長さYが増減するとき、図9に示すように、ピンチインまたはピンチアウトまたはドラッグのような指で作業機部分(または寸法部分)を触れて動かす操作によって、作業機の左右長さXまたは前後長さYを変更可能としている。また、重複長さWも同様に変更可能としている。 The left and right length X, the front and rear length Y, and the overlap length W on the length setting screen 113g are displayed as numbers. When the rotary tiller is replaced, when a cultivating plate is attached to the side or rear of the rotary tiller, or when the rear cover is extended, the left / right length X or the front / rear length Y of the work implement is increased or decreased. When the work implement part (or dimension part) is touched and moved with a finger, such as pinch-in, pinch-out or dragging, as shown in FIG. 9, the left-right length X or the front-rear length Y of the work implement can be changed. It is said. Similarly, the overlapping length W can be changed.
 前記指で作業機部分(または寸法部分)を触れて動かす操作で作業機の左右長さXまたは前後長さYを変更すると、作業機部分の絵の部分も同時に拡大または縮小されるとともに、左右長さXまたは前後長さYを表す数字も増加または減少されるようにしている。こうして、指で操作したときの長さや形が長さ設定画面113gで表されて、容易に設定変更ができて、その設定変更した結果も絵の大きさと数字の増減の画面で容易に認識できるようになるのである。 When the left / right length X or the front / rear length Y of the work implement is changed by touching and moving the work implement portion (or dimension portion) with the finger, the picture portion of the work implement portion is simultaneously enlarged or reduced and A number representing the length X or the front-rear length Y is also increased or decreased. In this way, the length and shape when operated with a finger are displayed on the length setting screen 113g, and the setting can be easily changed, and the result of the setting change can also be easily recognized on the screen for increasing or decreasing the picture size and numbers. It becomes like this.
 また、指で作業機部分を触れて動かす操作する代わりに、左右長さXまたは前後長さYを表す数字部分をタッチすると、数字の増減マーク、または、テンキーが表示されるようにして、この増減マークの操作、または、テンキーを操作して数字を入力することで表示長さを変更する構成とすることもできる。 Also, instead of touching the work implement part with your finger and moving it, touching the numeric part representing the left / right length X or the front / rear length Y will display a numeric increase / decrease mark or numeric keypad. The display length can be changed by operating an increase / decrease mark or operating a numeric keypad to input a number.
 また、指で作業機部分を触れて動かす操作する代わりに、予め、メーカー名と型式とその型式の左右長さXと前後長さYを遠隔操作装置112の制御装置の119に記憶させておき、オペレータは、設定画面でそのメーカー名と型式を選択するだけで、長さ設定画面113gにその型式に合致する左右長さXと前後長さYが表示されるように構成することもできる。例えば、作業機選択画面113sにおいて、トレンチャーをタッチして選択すると、図8に示す設定画面に移行し、メーカー名選択画面113mと型式選択画面113kが表示されるようにする。このメーカー名選択画面113mはスクロールさせることでメーカー名が順次表示されており、指で上または下にフリックする操作でスクロールされて、該当するメーカー名を表示させ、タッチして選択できるようにしている。型式選択画面113kはそのメーカーが製造または販売する作業機(トレンチャー)の型式が表示される。型式が多い場合はスクロールして表示できるようにしている。こうして、指で上または下にフリックする操作でスクロールさせて、該当する型式を表示させ、タッチして選択すると、長さ設定画面113gには該当する作業機とその長さ(左右長さX、前後長さY)が自動的に表示されるようにしている。なお、作業機を独自に改良を加える場合もあるので、左右長さXと前後長さYは、前記同様に指で作業機部分(または寸法部分)を触れて動かす操作で変更可能に構成することもできる。また、前記メーカー名選択画面113m及び型式選択画面113kでの変更表示は、スクロールとしているが、アイウエオやABC等を選択するものでもよく、限定するものではない。 Also, instead of touching and moving the work implement part with a finger, the manufacturer name, model, left and right length X, and front and rear length Y of the model are stored in advance in the control device 119 of the remote control device 112. The operator can also configure the length setting screen 113g to display the left and right lengths X and the front and back lengths Y that match the model by simply selecting the manufacturer name and model on the setting screen. For example, when the trencher is touched and selected on the work machine selection screen 113s, the setting screen shown in FIG. 8 is displayed, and the manufacturer name selection screen 113m and the model selection screen 113k are displayed. The manufacturer name selection screen 113m is scrolled so that the manufacturer names are sequentially displayed. By scrolling with the finger flicking up or down, the corresponding manufacturer name is displayed and can be selected by touching. Yes. The model selection screen 113k displays the model of a work machine (trencher) manufactured or sold by the manufacturer. If there are many models, they can be scrolled and displayed. Thus, by scrolling with an operation of flicking up or down with a finger, the corresponding model is displayed, and when selected by touching, the corresponding work implement and its length (left and right length X, The longitudinal length Y) is automatically displayed. Since the work implement may be improved independently, the left / right length X and the front / rear length Y can be changed by touching and moving the work implement portion (or dimension portion) with a finger as described above. You can also. In addition, the change display on the manufacturer name selection screen 113m and the model selection screen 113k is scrolling, but it is also possible to select an eye or ABC, and is not limited.
 以上のように、衛星測位システムを利用して設定した走行経路Rに沿って自動的に走行及び作業を可能とする自律走行作業車両1に装着される作業機の寸法(左右長さや前後長さや作業時の重複量等)を設定可能する操作端末となる遠隔操作装置112であって、該遠隔操作装置112は自律走行作業車両1の制御装置30と、通信装置110・111により通信可能とし、該遠隔操作装置112には制御装置119と表示装置113とを備え、該表示装置113はタッチ操作可能とし、作業機の設定画面では、作業車両と作業機の模式図が表示され、該設定画面において指先で表示画面を触れて動かす操作で、作業機の設定に必要な長さを表す数字を変更すると同時に、表示される模式画像の大きさを変更するので、作業機選択画面113sにおいて指で触れて動かすことで、容易に長さを変更して設定することができ、変更した状態も画像の大きさの変化により容易に認識できるのである。 As described above, the dimensions (the left and right lengths, the front and rear lengths, etc.) of the working machine mounted on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that can automatically travel and work along the traveling route R set using the satellite positioning system. A remote operation device 112 serving as an operation terminal capable of setting a duplication amount at the time of work), and the remote operation device 112 can communicate with the control device 30 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 by the communication devices 110 and 111, The remote operation device 112 includes a control device 119 and a display device 113. The display device 113 can be touch-operated. On the setting screen of the work machine, a schematic diagram of the work vehicle and the work machine is displayed. In the operation, the number representing the length necessary for setting the work implement is changed at the same time as the operation of touching the display screen with the fingertip and moving, and the size of the displayed schematic image is also changed. By moving to touch with a finger in s, can be set easily change the length, it can be easily recognized by a change in size of the changed state even images.
 また、前記表示装置113の設定画面には、予め作業機の種類を選択する作業機選択画面113sが表示され、該作業機選択画面113sには作業機の名前または作業機の模式画像が表示され、選択可能とするので、作業機の名前を入力する必要がなく、簡単に選択することができる。また、模式図を見て目視による判断で容易に選択できる。 The setting screen of the display device 113 displays a work machine selection screen 113s for selecting a type of work machine in advance, and the work machine name or a schematic image of the work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen 113s. Since it is possible to select, it is not necessary to input the name of the work machine, and it can be easily selected. Further, it can be easily selected by visual judgment with reference to the schematic diagram.
 また、前記表示装置の作業機選択画面113sには、作業機のメーカー名と型式を選択する画面が表示されるので、タッチして容易に選択でき、選択した作業機の左右長さXと前後長さYは予め記憶されているため、改めて数字を入力する必用がなく、設定操作が簡単にできるようになるのである。 Further, since the screen for selecting the manufacturer and model of the work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen 113s of the display device, it can be easily selected by touching the left and right length X of the selected work machine and the front and rear. Since the length Y is stored in advance, it is not necessary to input a number again, and the setting operation can be easily performed.
 次に、設定走行経路Rの設定方法について説明する。
 走行経路設定装置は、前記遠隔操作装置112、または、第一作業車両となる自律走行作業車両1の表示手段49、及び/または、第二作業車両となる随伴走行作業車両100の表示手段149とされ、該遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113、または、自律走行作業車両1の表示手段49及び/または随伴走行作業車両100の表示手段149には、設定画面を表示可能としている。設定画面における設定方法は同じであるため、以下、遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113により設定を行う方法について説明する。
Next, a method for setting the set travel route R will be described.
The travel route setting device includes the remote control device 112, the display means 49 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 that becomes the first work vehicle, and / or the display means 149 of the accompanying travel work vehicle 100 that becomes the second work vehicle. The setting screen can be displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 or the display means 49 of the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 and / or the display means 149 of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100. Since the setting method on the setting screen is the same, a method for setting with the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 will be described below.
 遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113では設定ボタン等を設けて、タッチ操作で容易に設定画面を表示できるようにしている。但し、遠隔操作装置112自体に設定ボタンを設けてもよい。前記設定画面において、圃場を特定した後、走行経路設定画面が表示される。図10に示すように、走行経路設定画面315は第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aと、有人・無人設定画面315bと、作業機設定画面315cを備え、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315a、有人・無人設定画面315b、作業機設定画面315cにそれぞれ表示される選択画面で実際に行う作業形態と作業機を選択することで、自動的に作業可能な走行経路が表示され、走行経路が複数考えられる場合は、その中から選択できるようにしている。 The display device 113 of the remote operation device 112 is provided with a setting button or the like so that the setting screen can be easily displayed by a touch operation. However, a setting button may be provided on the remote operation device 112 itself. After the field is specified on the setting screen, a travel route setting screen is displayed. As shown in FIG. 10, the travel route setting screen 315 includes a first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a, a manned / unmanned setting screen 315b, and a work implement setting screen 315c. By selecting the work mode and work implement that are actually performed on the selection screens displayed on the setting screen 315a, the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b, and the work implement setting screen 315c, a travel route that can be automatically worked is displayed. When a plurality of driving routes are conceivable, the user can select one of them.
 前記第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aは、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の四つの配置パターンが表示され、タッチすることで選択可能としている。つまり、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aは、第一作業車両が斜め前配置315a1と、第一作業車両斜め後配置315a2と、第一・第二作業車両前後配置315a3と、第一・第二作業車両左右配置315a4とが並べて表示され、更に、各画面には枕地での左右旋回方向設定ボタン316が設けられて、タッチして選択すると点灯または点滅等で、選択結果が分かるようにしている。 The first and second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a displays four arrangement patterns of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, and can be selected by touching. That is, the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a includes the first work vehicle diagonally rearward arrangement 315a1, the first work vehicle diagonal rearward arrangement 315a2, the first / second work vehicle front / rear arrangement 315a3, and the first -The second work vehicle left and right arrangement 315a4 is displayed side by side, and further, each screen is provided with a left and right turn direction setting button 316 at the headland, and when selected by touching, the selection result is indicated by lighting or flashing, etc. I am doing so.
 但し、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aは前記画面に限定するものではなく、図11に示す画面とすることも可能である。つまり、図11に示す実施形態の第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aでは、第一作業車両となる自律走行作業車両1を表す概略絵を中央に配置し、その周囲の八方向に第二作業車両となる随伴走行作業車両100の概略絵が表示され、自律走行作業車両1に対して随伴走行作業車両100がどの位置で作業を行うかを任意に選択可能に構成されている。その選択操作は随伴走行作業車両100が位置する画面をタッチすることで行え、点灯等によって設定が分かるようにしている。 However, the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a is not limited to the above-described screen, and may be the screen shown in FIG. That is, on the first and second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, a schematic picture representing the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 serving as the first work vehicle is arranged in the center, and the eight directions around it are arranged in the eight directions. A schematic picture of the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 serving as the second working vehicle is displayed, and the position where the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 performs work on the autonomous traveling work vehicle 1 can be arbitrarily selected. The selection operation can be performed by touching the screen on which the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100 is located, and the setting can be understood by lighting or the like.
 また、前記走行経路設定画面315において、第一作業車両と第二作業車両がそれぞれ有人(手動走操作)であるか無人(自動操縦)であるかも選択できるようにしている。即ち、図10に示すように、有人・無人設定画面315bでは、第一作業車両に対して有人と無人が選択可能とされ、第二作業車両に対して有人と無人が選択できるようにしている。この選択はタッチすることで選択可能として、選択すると点灯するようにしている。 In the travel route setting screen 315, it is possible to select whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are manned (manual running operation) or unmanned (automatic maneuvering). That is, as shown in FIG. 10, in the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b, manned and unmanned can be selected for the first work vehicle, and manned and unmanned can be selected for the second work vehicle. . This selection can be made by touching, and lights up when selected.
 また、前記走行経路設定画面315には、第一作業車両と第二作業車両にそれぞれ装着される作業機を選択する画面が設けられる.即ち、図10に示すように、作業機設定画面315cで、第一作業車両のボタンをタッチすると、図7の画面に切り替わり、作業機選択画面113sと長さ設定画面113gが表示される。前述のような操作により、既に設定されていると、この操作は不要である。また、前記作業機設定画面315cにおける第二作業車両のボタンをタッチすると第一作業車両と同様の画面が表示され、第二作業車両に装着する作業機を選択可能としている。但し、作業機設定画面315cの画面構成は限定するものではなく、第一作業車両のボタンをタッチすると作業機の種類が並べて表示されるスクロール部が現れて、タッチすると選択できるようにしてもよい。
 前記作業機設定画面315cで決定ボタン318を押して作業機の設定が終了すると、図10の画面に戻る。なお、作業機設定画面315cで作業機を設定すると、以降に表示される画面では、選択した作業機の形状を模した概略図で表示され、目視で設定作業機を確認できるようにしている。
In addition, the travel route setting screen 315 is provided with a screen for selecting work machines to be mounted on the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, respectively. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, when the button of the first work vehicle is touched on the work machine setting screen 315c, the screen is switched to the screen of FIG. 7, and the work machine selection screen 113s and the length setting screen 113g are displayed. If it has already been set by the operation as described above, this operation is unnecessary. Further, when the button of the second work vehicle on the work machine setting screen 315c is touched, a screen similar to that of the first work vehicle is displayed, and the work machine to be mounted on the second work vehicle can be selected. However, the screen configuration of the work implement setting screen 315c is not limited, and when the button of the first work vehicle is touched, a scroll unit in which the types of work implements are displayed side by side may be displayed and selected by touching. .
When the enter button 318 is pressed on the work implement setting screen 315c to complete the work implement setting, the screen returns to the screen of FIG. When the work implement is set on the work implement setting screen 315c, the screen displayed thereafter is displayed as a schematic diagram simulating the shape of the selected work implement so that the set work implement can be visually confirmed.
 こうして、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の配置と、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の有人と無人、および、作業機の種類を選択して設定し、決定ボタン318を押すと、最も効率良く作業ができる作業走行経路が自動的に演算されて表示される。つまり、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の配置と、作業機の種類と、作業機の幅や前後長や重複長が設定されると、作業を行う圃場に対して必然的に走行経路は決まってくるので、予め、記憶装置30mに記憶された複数の走行パターンから作業可能な走行経路パターンが表示される。その中から実際の作業に合致した走行経路をタッチして決定する。
 このタッチ操作による選択によって、自律走行作業車両1と随伴走行作業車両100の作業走行経路が表示される。その表示された経路でよい場合は決定ボタン318をタッチすることで走行経路が確定される。異なる走行経路にしたい場合は再設定ボタン317を押し、手動で走行経路を設定することになる。この手動設定は、自動走行可能な複数の走行経路から選択して設定できるようにしている。このような簡単な操作で容易に走行経路を設定できるようにしている。
In this way, the arrangement of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, the manned and unmanned of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, and the type of work implement are selected and set, and when the decision button 318 is pressed, A work travel route that enables efficient work is automatically calculated and displayed. In other words, when the arrangement of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, the type of work machine, and the width, front / rear length, and overlap length of the work machine are set, the traveling route is inevitably required for the field where the work is performed. Therefore, a travel route pattern that can be worked from a plurality of travel patterns stored in the storage device 30m in advance is displayed. The travel route that matches the actual work is touched and determined.
By the selection by the touch operation, the work travel routes of the autonomous travel work vehicle 1 and the accompanying travel work vehicle 100 are displayed. If the displayed route is acceptable, the travel route is confirmed by touching the decision button 318. When a different travel route is desired, the reset button 317 is pressed to manually set the travel route. This manual setting can be selected and set from a plurality of travel routes capable of automatic travel. A travel route can be easily set by such a simple operation.
 次に、走行経路を設定する具体例について説明する。
 遠隔操作装置112の表示装置113に設定画面315を表示させる。なお、設定画面315では、有人・無人と作業機と走行経路とを設定する実施形態について説明するが、その他、圃場や作業速度や作業回転数等も設定することができ、その設定は他の画面で設定できるものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
Next, a specific example of setting a travel route will be described.
A setting screen 315 is displayed on the display device 113 of the remote operation device 112. In addition, although the setting screen 315 demonstrates embodiment which sets manned / unmanned, a work machine, and a travel route, other fields, a work speed, work rotation speed, etc. can also be set and the setting is other than that. It can be set on the screen, and a detailed description is omitted.
 まず、設定画面315の第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aにおいて、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の作業時の配置(位置関係)をタッチ操作で選択する。本実施例では、図10で示すように、第一作業車両が斜め前で、第二作業車両が右斜め後方に配置して作業する場合、第一作業車両が斜め前配置315a1ボタンをタッチして選択し、続いて、左右どちら方向に作業を進めるかを左右旋回方向設定ボタン316により選択する。そのタッチ操作でその画面が点灯され(または、点滅、または、他が消えるようにし)、選択結果が容易に分かるようにしている。 First, on the first and second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a of the setting screen 315, the arrangement (positional relationship) at the time of work of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is selected by a touch operation. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, when the first work vehicle is working diagonally forward and the second work vehicle is placed diagonally to the right, the first work vehicle touches the diagonally forward placement 315a1 button. Next, a left / right turning direction setting button 316 is used to select which direction the work should proceed in the left / right direction. The screen is turned on by the touch operation (or blinks or others disappear) so that the selection result can be easily understood.
 次に、有人・無人設定画面315bから第一作業車両と第二作業車両がそれぞれ有人(手動操作)であるか無人(自動操縦)であるか選択する。無人または有人をタッチして選択すると、点灯するようにしている。この実施例では、第一作業車両が無人で第二作業車両が有人と設定する。 Next, it is selected whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are manned (manual operation) or unmanned (automatic operation) from the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b. When unattended or manned is selected by touching, it lights up. In this embodiment, the first work vehicle is set to be unmanned and the second work vehicle is set to be manned.
 次に、作業機設定画面215cにおいて、第一作業車両と第二作業車両に装着される作業機の種類を選択する。この実施例の場合、第一作業車両の作業機はロータリ耕耘装置とし、第二作業車両の作業機もロータリ耕耘装置とする。そして図7に示す作業機選択画面113sと長さ設定画面113gでそれぞれ必要な長さを入力する。なお、前記有人・無人設定画面315b、作業機設定画面315cで一度入力すると、前回の設定が記憶されているものとし、同じであればその設定は省けるようにしている。 Next, on the work machine setting screen 215c, the type of work machine mounted on the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is selected. In this embodiment, the working machine of the first work vehicle is a rotary tiller, and the working machine of the second work vehicle is also a rotary tiller. Then, necessary lengths are input on the work machine selection screen 113s and the length setting screen 113g shown in FIG. It should be noted that once input is made on the manned / unmanned setting screen 315b and work implement setting screen 315c, it is assumed that the previous setting is stored, and if it is the same, the setting can be omitted.
 前述のように、図10に示すように、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の配置が、第一作業車両が斜め前配置315a1を選択し、枕地で左方向に作業を進める場合で、第一作業車両が無人の自律走行作業車両1とし、第二作業車両が有人の随伴走行作業車両100とし、作業機が両方ともロータリ耕耘装置と設定して、決定ボタン318を押すと、図12のような、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の設定走行経路Rが表示される。その経路でよければ確定ボタン319を押す。異なる走行経路にしたい場合は再設定ボタン317を押す。なお、図12の場合では、第一作業車両の作業機と第二作業車両の作業機が同じで往復作業を行うので、略二倍の効率で作業ができる。また、作業機がロータリ耕耘装置以外の播種機や施肥機やモアや防除機等でも同様の走行経路が設定される。 As described above, as shown in FIG. 10, the arrangement of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is when the first work vehicle selects the diagonally forward arrangement 315a1 and advances the work in the left direction on the headland. When the first work vehicle is an unmanned autonomous traveling work vehicle 1, the second work vehicle is a manned accompanying traveling work vehicle 100, both work machines are set as rotary tillers, and the decision button 318 is pressed, FIG. The set travel route R of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is displayed. If the route is acceptable, the confirm button 319 is pressed. If a different travel route is desired, the reset button 317 is pressed. In the case of FIG. 12, the work machine of the first work vehicle and the work machine of the second work vehicle perform the same reciprocation work, so that the work can be performed with approximately twice the efficiency. In addition, the same traveling route is set when the working machine is a sowing machine, a fertilizer machine, a mower or a control machine other than the rotary tiller.
 前記第一作業車両が斜め前配置315a1の場合において、第一作業車両の作業機と第二作業車両の作業機が異なる場合、例えば、第一作業車両1には集草装置を装着し、第二作業車両100にベーラを装着した場合、その作業機を作業機設定画面315cで設定すると、図13のような走行経路Rが表示される。この場合、作業機が機体中央に対して偏心して装着されるため、往復作業ができずに回り作業となる。その経路でよければ確定ボタン319を押し、異なる走行経路にしたい場合は再設定ボタン317を押し、所望する走行経路を複数のパターンの中から選択する。 In the case where the first work vehicle is obliquely arranged 315a1, if the work machine of the first work vehicle and the work machine of the second work vehicle are different, for example, the first work vehicle 1 is equipped with a grass collecting device, When a baler is attached to the two work vehicle 100, when the work machine is set on the work machine setting screen 315c, a travel route R as shown in FIG. 13 is displayed. In this case, since the work machine is mounted eccentrically with respect to the center of the machine body, the reciprocation work cannot be performed and the work is turned. If the route is acceptable, the confirmation button 319 is pressed, and if a different travel route is desired, the reset button 317 is pressed, and a desired travel route is selected from a plurality of patterns.
 また、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aで、第一作業車両斜め後配置315a2を選択し、枕地で左方向に作業を進める場合で、第一作業車両(随伴走行作業車両100)は有人で、第二作業車両(自律走行作業車両1)は無人で、作業機が両方ともロータリ耕耘装置と設定して、決定ボタン318を押すと、図14のような、走行経路Rが表示される。この走行経路Rは、第一作業車両1が往復作業した後に、第二作業車両の斜め後方を第一作業車両が一条飛ばした条に位置して作業を行う。したがって、作業機は第一作業車両と第二作業車両が同じであっても異なっても同じ走行経路となる。第一作業車両は第二作業車両から突出したマーカーを目標に走行するが、衛星測位システムを利用して走行経路に沿って走行してもよい。 In addition, when the first work vehicle oblique rear arrangement 315a2 is selected on the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a and the work proceeds to the left on the headland, the first work vehicle (the accompanying traveling work vehicle 100) is selected. Is manned, the second work vehicle (autonomous traveling work vehicle 1) is unmanned, and when both work machines are set as rotary tillers and the determination button 318 is pressed, a traveling route R as shown in FIG. 14 is displayed. Is done. After the first work vehicle 1 reciprocates, the travel route R performs work by being positioned on a line where the first work vehicle skips one diagonally behind the second work vehicle. Therefore, the work machine has the same travel route regardless of whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are the same or different. The first work vehicle travels with the marker protruding from the second work vehicle as a target, but may travel along a travel route using a satellite positioning system.
 また、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aで、第一・第二作業車両前後配置315a3を選択し、枕地で左方向に作業を進めるよう設定し、作業機が両方ともロータリ耕耘装置と設定して、決定ボタン318を押すと、図15に示すように、第一作業車両1の後方を第二作業車両100が走行しながら作業を行う走行経路が表示される。この作業では、第一作業車両1で荒耕しをし、第二作業車両100で再度耕耘して畝立てを行う場合等である。このような作業機では隣接した条に旋回して往復作業すると、作業幅は一部重複させているので、作業機同士が干渉してしまうので、1条飛ばしで作業経路が設定される。 In addition, on the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a, the first / second work vehicle front / rear arrangement 315a3 is selected, and the work is set to proceed to the left on the headland. When the determination button 318 is pressed and the second work vehicle 100 travels behind the first work vehicle 1 as shown in FIG. In this operation, the first work vehicle 1 is used for rough plowing, and then the second work vehicle 100 is used for plowing again to perform the vertical setting. In such a working machine, when the reciprocating work is performed by turning to adjacent strips, the working widths are partially overlapped, so that the working machines interfere with each other.
 また、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aで、第一・第二作業車両前後配置315a3を選択し、左方向に作業を進めるよう設定し、作業機設定画面315cで第一作業車両の作業機と第二作業車両の作業機が異なる作業機が装着される場合、例えば、第一作業車両がロータリ耕耘装置で、第二作業車両が播種機の場合で決定ボタン318を押すと、図16に示すような隣接条を往復する走行経路Rとなる。この場合、第一作業車両が隣接条に旋回して逆方向から走行して作業を行っても、第二作業車両の作業機は狭いため干渉することはなく、作業ができる。 In addition, on the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a, the first / second work vehicle front / rear arrangement 315a3 is selected and set to advance the work in the left direction. When a work machine in which the work machine and the work machine of the second work vehicle are different is mounted, for example, when the first work vehicle is a rotary tiller and the second work vehicle is a seeding machine, the determination button 318 is pressed. The travel route R reciprocates between adjacent strips as shown in FIG. In this case, even if the first work vehicle turns to the adjacent strip and travels from the opposite direction to perform the work, the work machine of the second work vehicle is narrow so that the work can be performed without interference.
 また、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aで、第一・第二作業車両左右配置315a4を選択し、枕地で左方向に作業を進めるよう設定し、作業機設定画面315cで、車幅よりも狭い作業機、例えば、播種機や施肥機やサブソイラ等を選択し、決定ボタン318を押すと、図17に示すように、1条飛ばしの往復の作業経路Rが設定される。なお、作業機設定画面315cにおいて、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の作業機が両方ともロータリ耕耘装置と設定して、決定ボタン318を押すと、ロータリ耕耘装置が重複して当たってしまうので、不可能と表示され、設定変更が促される。この場合、長さ設定画面113gで重複長さをマイナスとすると、走行経路は表示される。 In addition, on the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a, the first / second work vehicle left / right arrangement 315a4 is selected, the work is set to proceed leftward on the headland, and the work implement setting screen 315c When a work machine narrower than the width, for example, a sowing machine, a fertilizer machine, a subsoiler, or the like is selected and the determination button 318 is pressed, a reciprocating work path R for skipping a single line is set as shown in FIG. In the work implement setting screen 315c, if both the work implements of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are set as the rotary tiller and the determination button 318 is pressed, the rotary tillers overlap each other. Is displayed as impossible and prompts you to change the settings. In this case, if the overlap length is negative on the length setting screen 113g, the travel route is displayed.
 また、第一・第二作業車両配置設定画面315aで、第一・第二作業車両左右配置315a4を選択し、作業機設定画面315cで第一作業車両の作業機が収穫機で、第二作業車両の作業機がベーラとし、決定ボタン318を押すと、図18のような、往復の走行経路が表示される。または、図13のような回り作業の走行経路が表示される。 In addition, on the first / second work vehicle arrangement setting screen 315a, the first / second work vehicle left / right arrangement 315a4 is selected, and on the work machine setting screen 315c, the work machine of the first work vehicle is the harvester. When the work implement of the vehicle is a baler and the determination button 318 is pressed, a reciprocating travel route as shown in FIG. 18 is displayed. Alternatively, the traveling route of the turning work as shown in FIG. 13 is displayed.
 上記のように、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の配置位置をタッチすることで、走行経路が設定され、作業開始位置に無人作業車両を配置すると、衛星測位システムを利用して、自車の位置を測位して、前記走行経路Rに沿って走行しながら作業を行う。有人作業車両は、無人作業車両に随伴して走行しながら作業を行う。この有人作業車両は、衛星測位システムを利用して、自車の位置を測位して、前記設定した走行経路Rを表示装置149に表示して、そのガイドを見ながら走行することもできる。または、衛星測位システムで測位して、予め設定した走行経路Rに沿って自動走行するようにしてもよい。また、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の両方を無人とした場合も、前記同様の走行経路Rとし、作業を行うこともできる。 As described above, when the travel route is set by touching the arrangement positions of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, and the unmanned work vehicle is arranged at the work start position, the own vehicle is utilized using the satellite positioning system. The position is measured, and the work is performed while traveling along the travel route R. The manned work vehicle performs work while traveling along with the unmanned work vehicle. The manned work vehicle can also travel by using the satellite positioning system, positioning the own vehicle, displaying the set travel route R on the display device 149, and viewing the guide. Or you may make it drive | work automatically along the driving | running route R set beforehand by positioning with a satellite positioning system. Further, when both the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are unmanned, the same traveling route R can be used to perform work.
 以上のように、第一作業車両と第二作業車両により併走走行しながら作業を行うための走行経路設定装置であって、走行経路設定装置は遠隔操作装置112に備えるタッチパネル式の表示装置113により構成されて、第一作業車両、及び/または、第二作業車両と遠隔操作装置112が通信装置を介して通信可能とし、該走行経路設定装置の設定画面315において、圃場を特定した後、第一作業車両に対する第二作業車両の作業配置位置を設定すると、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の作業を行うための走行経路Rが設定されて表示されるので、オペレータは、所定の画面をタッチして選択するだけで、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の位置関係が容易に把握でき、走行経路Rが自動的に設定され、設定作業が簡単に行える。 As described above, the travel route setting device for performing work while traveling in parallel with the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, and the travel route setting device is provided by the touch panel type display device 113 provided in the remote operation device 112. Configured, the first work vehicle and / or the second work vehicle and the remote control device 112 can communicate with each other via the communication device, and after specifying the farm field on the setting screen 315 of the travel route setting device, When the work placement position of the second work vehicle with respect to one work vehicle is set, the travel route R for performing the work of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is set and displayed. Therefore, the operator displays a predetermined screen. By simply selecting by touching, the positional relationship between the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle can be easily grasped, the travel route R is automatically set, and the setting work can be easily performed.
 また、前記第一作業車両に対する第二作業車両の作業配置位置は、配置可能な組み合わせが並べて表示され、任意に選択可能に構成されるので、オペレータは実作業の配置と一致する配置の画面を選択するだけでよく、設定のための操作数を減少でき、設定間違いも減らすことができる。 In addition, since the work placement position of the second work vehicle with respect to the first work vehicle is configured such that possible combinations are displayed side by side and can be arbitrarily selected, the operator can display a screen with a placement that matches the placement of the actual work. All you have to do is select, you can reduce the number of operations for setting, and you can reduce mistakes.
 また、前記設定画面315には、第一作業車両と第二作業車両がそれぞれ有人であるか無人であるかを選択する画面が設けられるので、前後または左右を走行する第一作業車両と第二作業車両の有人・無人を容易に設定することができる。 The setting screen 315 is provided with a screen for selecting whether the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle are manned or unmanned. Manned and unmanned work vehicles can be set easily.
 また、前記設定画面315には、第一作業車両と第二作業車両にそれぞれ装着される作業機を選択する画面が設けられるので、第一作業車両及び第二作業車両に装着される作業機に合わせて最適の走行経路Rが設定され、第一作業車両と第二作業車両の作業機が干渉するような作業経路を設定することがない。 The setting screen 315 is provided with a screen for selecting work machines to be mounted on the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle, respectively. In addition, an optimum travel route R is set, and a work route that causes interference between the work machines of the first work vehicle and the second work vehicle is not set.
 本発明は、衛星測位システムを利用して、作業車両が、所定の圃場等で作業を行う、建設機械や農用作業車等に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used for a construction machine, an agricultural work vehicle, or the like in which a work vehicle performs work in a predetermined farm field or the like using a satellite positioning system.
 1   自律走行作業車両
 30  制御装置
 110・111 通信装置
 112 遠隔操作装置(操作端末)
 113 表示装置
 113s 作業機選択画面
 113g 長さ設定画面
 119 制御装置
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Autonomous traveling work vehicle 30 Control apparatus 110 * 111 Communication apparatus 112 Remote operation apparatus (operation terminal)
113 Display device 113s Work implement selection screen 113g Length setting screen 119 Control device

Claims (10)

  1.  衛星測位システムを利用して、設定した走行経路に沿って自動的に走行及び作業を可能とする自律走行作業車両の操作を可能とする操作端末であって、該操作端末は機体寸法を設定可能とし、該操作端末は、自律走行作業車両の制御装置と、通信装置を介して通信可能とし、該操作端末には制御装置と表示装置とを備え、該表示装置はタッチ操作可能とし、自律走行作業車両の機体寸法の設定画面では、作業車両の型式を選択する型式選択画面が表示され、該型式選択画面の型式をタッチして選択することで前記機体寸法が設定されることを特徴とする操作端末。 An operation terminal that enables operation of an autonomous traveling work vehicle that can automatically travel and work along a set travel route using a satellite positioning system, and the operation terminal can set the body dimensions The operation terminal can communicate with a control device of an autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, the operation terminal includes a control device and a display device, the display device is capable of touch operation, and autonomous traveling A model selection screen for selecting a model of the work vehicle is displayed on the setting screen of the model of the work vehicle, and the model size is set by touching and selecting the model on the model selection screen. Operation terminal.
  2.  前記型式選択画面で手動設定を選択すると、機体寸法設定画面が表示され、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の数字を増減して設定可能とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作端末。 The manual size selection screen is displayed when manual setting is selected on the model selection screen, and can be set by increasing / decreasing the total length, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance. Operation terminal.
  3.  前記型式選択画面で手動設定を選択すると、機体寸法設定画面が表示され、該機体寸法設定画面には機体の模式図に寸法線が表示され、全長や車幅や軸距離や輪距離の寸法線表示画面を指先で触れて動かす操作で、寸法を変更すると同時に、表示される模式画像の大きさを変更することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作端末。 When manual setting is selected on the model selection screen, the airframe dimension setting screen is displayed. On the airframe dimension setting screen, dimension lines are displayed in the schematic diagram of the airframe, and the length lines, vehicle width, axial distance, and wheel distance dimension lines are displayed. The operation terminal according to claim 1, wherein the size of the displayed schematic image is changed at the same time as the size is changed by an operation of touching and moving the display screen with a fingertip.
  4.  衛星測位システムを利用して、設定した走行経路に沿って自動的に走行及び作業を可能とする自律走行作業車両に装着される作業機の寸法を設定可能する操作端末であって、該操作端末は自律走行作業車両の制御装置と、通信装置を介して通信可能とし、該操作端末には制御装置と表示装置とを備え、該表示装置はタッチ操作可能とし、作業機の寸法の設定画面では、作業車両と作業機の模式図が表示され、該設定画面において指先で表示画面を触れて動かす操作で、作業機の寸法の設定に必要な長さを表す数字を変更すると同時に、表示される模式画像の大きさを変更することを特徴とする操作端末。 An operation terminal capable of setting the dimensions of a work implement attached to an autonomous traveling work vehicle that can automatically travel and work along a set travel route using a satellite positioning system, the operation terminal Can communicate with a control device of an autonomous traveling work vehicle via a communication device, the operation terminal includes a control device and a display device, the display device can be touch-operated, A schematic diagram of the work vehicle and the work implement is displayed, and is displayed at the same time as the number representing the length required for setting the size of the work implement is changed by touching and moving the display screen with the fingertip on the setting screen. An operation terminal characterized by changing the size of a schematic image.
  5.  前記表示装置の作業機の寸法の設定画面には、予め作業機の種類を選択する作業機選択画面が表示され、該作業機選択画面には作業機の名前または作業機の模式画像が表示され、作業機を選択可能とすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の操作端末。 On the setting screen for the size of the work machine of the display device, a work machine selection screen for selecting the type of work machine is displayed in advance, and the name of the work machine or a schematic image of the work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen. The operation terminal according to claim 4, wherein a work machine can be selected.
  6.  前記表示装置の作業機選択画面には、作業機のメーカー名と型式を選択する画面が表示されることを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の操作端末。 6. The operation terminal according to claim 4, wherein a screen for selecting a manufacturer name and a model of the work machine is displayed on the work machine selection screen of the display device.
  7.  前記操作端末及び、前記自律走行作業車両及び/または、該自律走行作業車両に併走走行する随伴走行作業車両の制御装置とは、通信装置を介して通信可能とし、前記操作端末の作業設定画面では、圃場を特定した後、自律走行作業車両に対する随伴走行作業車両の作業配置位置を設定すると、自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両の作業を行うための走行経路が設定されて表示されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の操作端末。 The operation terminal, the autonomous traveling work vehicle, and / or the accompanying traveling work vehicle control device that travels along the autonomous traveling work vehicle can communicate with each other via a communication device, and the operation setting screen of the operation terminal After specifying the farm field, setting the work placement position of the accompanying traveling work vehicle relative to the autonomous traveling working vehicle indicates that the traveling route for performing the work of the autonomous traveling working vehicle and the accompanying traveling work vehicle is set and displayed. The operation terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
  8.  前記自律走行作業車両に対する随伴走行作業車両の配置位置は、配置可能な組み合わせが並べて表示され、任意に選択可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の操作端末。 The operation terminal according to claim 7, wherein the arrangement position of the accompanying traveling work vehicle with respect to the autonomous traveling work vehicle is configured such that combinations that can be arranged are displayed side by side and can be arbitrarily selected.
  9.  前記作業設定画面には、自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両がそれぞれ有人であるか無人であるかを選択する画面が設けられることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の操作端末。 The operation terminal according to claim 7, wherein a screen for selecting whether the autonomous traveling work vehicle and the accompanying traveling work vehicle are manned or unmanned is provided on the work setting screen.
  10.  前記作業設定画面には、自律走行作業車両と随伴走行作業車両にそれぞれ装着される作業機を選択する画面が設けられることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の操作端末。 The operation terminal according to claim 7, wherein the work setting screen is provided with a screen for selecting a work machine to be mounted on each of the autonomous traveling work vehicle and the accompanying traveling working vehicle.
PCT/JP2015/081628 2014-11-13 2015-11-10 Operation terminal WO2016076319A1 (en)

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