WO2015083443A1 - Transaction device and transaction method - Google Patents

Transaction device and transaction method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015083443A1
WO2015083443A1 PCT/JP2014/077364 JP2014077364W WO2015083443A1 WO 2015083443 A1 WO2015083443 A1 WO 2015083443A1 JP 2014077364 W JP2014077364 W JP 2014077364W WO 2015083443 A1 WO2015083443 A1 WO 2015083443A1
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Prior art keywords
transaction
fraud
operator
possibility
image
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PCT/JP2014/077364
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌史 酢谷
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沖電気工業株式会社
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Publication of WO2015083443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015083443A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/18Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/205Housing aspects of ATMs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transaction apparatus and a transaction method, and can be applied to, for example, an ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) installed in a financial institution such as a bank or a convenience store.
  • ATM Automatic Teller Machine
  • an abnormality detection means such as a door opening / closing sensor, a vibration sensor, a heat sensor, etc. has no effect of suppressing fraudulent acts such as transactions using forged cards. It was.
  • the transaction apparatus includes: (1) a transaction means for presenting an operation screen capable of accepting a transaction operation to the operator and performing a transaction with the operator; and (2) an operator and Image acquisition means for capturing at least one of media inserted by an operator and acquiring the captured image; (3) fraud determination means for determining the possibility of fraud against the transaction device; (4) An image display means for displaying an image acquired by the image acquisition means on the operation screen when the fraud determination means determines that there is a possibility of an illegal action.
  • (1) transaction means, image acquisition means, fraud determination means, and image display means are provided.
  • the transaction means performs transaction operations. An operation screen that can be accepted is presented to the operator and a transaction is made with the operator.
  • the image acquisition means images at least one of the operator and the medium inserted by the operator, (4) the fraud determination means determines whether or not the transaction device may be fraudulent; (5) the image display means is the fraud determination means; When it is determined that there is a possibility of the image, the image acquired by the image acquisition unit is displayed on the operation screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the ATM 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the ATM 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the ATM 1 performs transaction processing with the customer (for example, withdrawal of cash from the customer's account) by the operation of the customer who performs the transaction processing or the cooperative processing (for example, transaction processing) involving communication with the host computer 2. Etc.).
  • ATM 1 has a control unit 10, a network interface unit 20, a card processing device 30, an operation display unit camera 40, an operation display unit 50, a cash processing device 60, a statement processing device 70, and a journal processing device 80.
  • the control unit 10 has a function of controlling the operation of each unit in the ATM 1, and includes a transaction processing unit 11, a determination processing unit 12, an operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13, and a card image acquisition / display processing unit 14. have.
  • the control unit 10 includes, for example, a transaction program (transaction processing unit 11, determination processing unit 12, operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13, and card image) in a computer (program implementation configuration) including a processor and a communication interface. This can be realized by installing a program including the acquisition display processing unit 14).
  • the network interface unit 20 is an interface for connecting to the host computer 2 via a network line. Note that the network interface unit 20 can be the same as the existing ATM or the like, and will not be described in detail.
  • the operation display unit 50 has a user interface function with an operator who operates the ATM 1.
  • the type of device used for the interface with the customer in the operation display unit 50 is not limited, but here, the touch panel display 51 capable of displaying a screen capable of accepting a transaction operation and a password such as a password.
  • the hardware key unit 52 including a hardware key (for example, a numeric keypad) capable of inputting the key is applied.
  • the operation display unit 50 can be the same as that of various ATMs and the like, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the cash processing device 60 has a function of receiving and storing cash (banknotes or coins) received from a customer and a function of withdrawing the stored cash to the customer.
  • the cash processing apparatus 60 includes a banknote deposit / withdrawal port 601 for depositing / withdrawing banknotes and a coin deposit / withdrawal port 602 for depositing / withdrawing coins.
  • omitted since the thing similar to various ATM etc. can be applied for the cash processing apparatus 60, detailed description is abbreviate
  • the card processing device 30 reads data of a card (medium, cash card) inserted by a customer at a card insertion / extraction port 301 (see FIG. 2). For the inserted card, the card processing device 30 captures an image of a card information handling unit 31 that can process (read or write) information on a data recording medium such as an IC chip and a magnetic stripe, A card image acquisition unit 32 that acquires an image captured on one side or both sides of the card (hereinafter referred to as “card image”).
  • card image A card image acquisition unit 32 that acquires an image captured on one side or both sides of the card (hereinafter referred to as “card image”).
  • the card processing device 30 can apply the same components as those of various ATMs and the like other than the card image acquisition unit 32, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the card image acquisition unit 32 is not limited to a means for capturing the card and acquiring the card image.
  • the card image acquisition unit 32 irradiates the card with visible light (for example, irradiates light using illumination such as an LED). You may make it employ
  • visible light for example, irradiates light using illumination such as an LED.
  • the statement slip processing apparatus 70 prints transaction details on a printing paper and discharges the statement slip (receipt) from the statement slip discharge port 701.
  • the detailed statement processing device 70 can be applied to various ATMs and the like, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the journal processing device 80 prints and holds a journal (transaction history information) on a journal printing paper (for example, roll paper) or the like.
  • the journal processing device 80 can apply the same ones as various ATMs and the like, and will not be described in detail.
  • the operation display unit camera 40 images an operator who operates the operation display unit 50 and acquires an image thereof (hereinafter referred to as “operator image”).
  • the device itself of the operation display unit camera 40 and the installation method for example, the same imaging means used for crime prevention in various transaction devices such as ATMs is applied. Therefore, description of the detailed configuration is omitted.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which the operation display unit camera 40 is arranged around the touch panel display 51 and is arranged at a position where it is easy to capture the face of a person looking into the touch panel display 51.
  • control unit 10 Next, the detailed configuration of the control unit 10 will be described.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 performs information processing for performing transaction processing with a customer (including processing associated with presentation of an operation screen to the customer and operation reception) and control of each component in the ATM 1 along with the transaction processing. Is what you do. Moreover, the transaction processing part 11 shall memorize
  • the determination processing unit 12 performs a process (hereinafter also referred to as “fraud determination process”) for determining whether or not there is a possibility of fraud on the ATM 1 based on the transaction and operation history of the ATM 1. If the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility of an illegal act against the ATM 1, the determination processing unit 12 determines to perform a process of issuing a warning for suppressing the illegal action (hereinafter referred to as “illegal operation warning process”), According to the determination result, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 are controlled.
  • a process hereinafter also referred to as “fraud determination process” for determining whether or not there is a possibility of fraud on the ATM 1 based on the transaction and operation history of the ATM 1. If the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility of an illegal act against the ATM 1, the determination processing unit 12 determines to perform a process of issuing a warning for suppressing the illegal action (hereinafter referred to as “illegal operation warning process
  • the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 performs processing for acquiring an operator image, displaying it, and outputting it according to control based on the determination result of the determination processing unit 12. Further, the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 performs processing for acquiring a card image and displaying it according to control based on the determination result of the determination processing unit 12. In this embodiment, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 perform an unauthorized operation warning process by displaying an image on the touch panel display 51 being operated by the operator.
  • determination processing unit 12 performs fraud determination processing (determination processing for determining whether or not to perform the fraudulent operation warning processing) based on the history information stored in the history information storage unit 111.
  • the determination processing unit 12 inputs the code number at a frequency of twice or more when converted per minute based on the history information held in the history information storage unit 111. In this case, it is determined that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed. Specifically, for example, if the number of input of the personal identification number is 120 times or more by 60 minutes before the current time, the determination processing unit 12 (substantially at a frequency of 2 times or more per minute). If the personal identification number is input), it may be determined that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed.
  • T1 is a check period for counting the number of input of a personal identification number (check period for fraud determination processing), a threshold value k1 used for determination, and the number of input of the personal identification number from the present time to a time point before the period T1 (history information storage unit 111
  • the determination processing unit 12 may determine that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed when e1 ⁇ k1 is satisfied.
  • any value may be set for the check period T1 and the threshold value k1.
  • the determination processing unit 12 may set an arbitrary value in the range of 1 to 60 minutes for the check period T1 and 2 to 120 times for k1.
  • the determination processing unit 12 makes an input mistake of the PIN number (host computer 2) in the same customer transaction (for example, transaction using the same account number) based on the information held in the history information storage unit 111. It is determined that there is a possibility that fraud has been carried out even when a notification that the personal identification number is nonconforming is generated a plurality of times. For example, when a fraudulent person attempts to make a transaction by entering a personal identification number at ATM1 continuously using a large number of multiple types of counterfeit cards (when receiving a so-called PIN attack), a normal customer makes a transaction In this case, mistakes in inputting the password occur more frequently.
  • the ATM1 will use an unauthorized withdrawal process. It can be estimated that there is a possibility that (for example, a withdrawal transaction by a person who does not own the card) is being performed.
  • T2 is a check period (counter of fraud determination processing) for counting a PIN number input error, a threshold value k2 used for determination, and the number of PIN code input mistakes from the current time to a time point before T2 (history information storage unit 111)
  • the determination processing unit 12 may determine that there is a possibility of fraud when e2 ⁇ k2.
  • arbitrary values may be set for the check period T2 and the threshold value k2.
  • the determination processing unit 12 may set 1 to 24 hours for the check period T2.
  • the card image acquisition unit 32, the operation display unit camera 40, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13, and the card image acquisition display processing unit 14 realize an image acquisition unit.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 and the customer operation display unit 50 realize a transaction unit and a password acceptance unit.
  • the determination processing unit 12 and the information storage unit 111 realize a fraud determination unit.
  • the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13, the card image acquisition display processing unit 14, and the touch panel display 51 realize an image display means.
  • an operation screen capable of selecting the type of transaction for example, a plurality of deposit transactions, withdrawal transactions, balance inquiry, etc.
  • an operation screen capable of selecting one of the transactions from the transaction and hereinafter referred to as a “transaction selection screen”.
  • the withdrawal transaction is selected on the transaction selection screen by the operator (S101).
  • a transaction selection screen as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed on the touch panel display 51 and the button B101 for accepting a withdrawal transaction is pressed.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen for requesting insertion of a card on the touch panel display 51 (for example, a screen displaying a message “Please insert a card”). Then, it is assumed that a card has been inserted into the card insertion / extraction port 301 of the card processing device 30 by the operator (S102).
  • the transaction processing unit 11 controls the card processing device 30 (card information handling unit 31) to read data recorded on the card (S103), and further, the card processing device 30 (card image acquisition unit 32). ) To capture the card and acquire a card image (S104).
  • the transaction processing unit 11 controls the operation display unit camera 40 to capture an image, and acquires an operator image (S105).
  • the transaction processing unit 11 displays on the touch panel display 51 a screen requesting input of a password (for example, a password) (for example, a screen displaying a message “Please enter the password”). It is assumed that the personal identification number is input using the hard key unit 52 (S106).
  • a password for example, a password
  • S106 hard key unit 52
  • step S107 when the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition display processing unit 14 are at least currently executed. Until the end of the transaction, the process of displaying the card image and the operator image on the touch panel display 51 is continued (S108).
  • the transaction processing unit 11 displays an operation screen (hereinafter referred to as “amount input screen”) for receiving an input of the transaction amount from the operator on the touch panel display 51 and receives an input of the transaction amount from the operator ( S109).
  • 5A and 5B show a configuration example of the money amount input screen.
  • FIG. 5A is a normal money amount input screen (an operation screen when the unauthorized operation warning process is not performed).
  • FIG. 5B is an amount input screen for performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 communicates with the host computer 2 via the network interface unit 20 and executes information processing (transaction processing) related to the accepted transaction processing (processing of withdrawal transaction) (S110).
  • the transaction processing unit 11 is a screen for notifying the operator that the transaction processing is being executed on the touch panel display 51 while communicating with the host computer 2 (hereinafter referred to as “processing screen”). ) Is displayed. 6A and 6B show a configuration example of the money amount input screen.
  • FIG. 6A is a normal processing-in-progress screen (screen in the case of not performing an illegal operation warning process).
  • FIG. 6B is a processing screen when performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
  • the determination processing unit 12 performs fraud determination processing based on the number of input mistakes for the password (S111).
  • the determination processing unit 12 uses the same transaction as the customer related to the transaction currently being executed (the same as the card inserted in the card processing device 30) from the history information for the past check period T2 in the history information storage unit 111.
  • the account number transaction the number of times e2 (the number of times the non-conformity of the password is notified from the host computer 2) that has occurred is entered and obtained.
  • the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed when e2 is equal to or greater than the threshold value k2 (when e2 ⁇ k2).
  • step S111 when the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 touches the touch panel at least until after the transaction currently being executed.
  • the process of displaying the card image and the operator image on the display 51 is continuously performed (S112). If the unauthorized operation warning process (process for displaying the card image and the operator image) has already been started in step S108 described above, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 continues the process. It will be.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 controls the journal processing device 80 to print the current transaction content on a journal printing paper and acquire (hold) it as a journal (S113).
  • the transaction processing unit 11 displays on the touch panel display 51 a screen for allowing the operator to select whether or not to issue a statement slip (hereinafter referred to as a “detail statement issuance selection screen”).
  • a statement slip hereinafter referred to as a “detail statement issuance selection screen”.
  • the necessity of issuing a vote is accepted (S114).
  • FIG. 7A and 7B show a configuration example of the statement slip issue selection screen.
  • FIG. 7A is a normal statement slip issue selection screen.
  • FIG. 7B is a detailed statement issuance selection screen when performing an illegal operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 controls the card processing device 30 to discharge the card from the card insertion / discharge port 301.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 controls the statement slip processing device 70 to print the details of the current transaction on the statement slip sheet when the operator selects issue of the statement slip. Then, it is discharged from the statement slip discharge port 701.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen requesting the operator to receive the card and the statement slip (hereinafter referred to as a “card / detail slip receipt request screen”). Is displayed on the touch panel display 51.
  • step S114 when the statement slip issue is not selected by the operator, the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen for requesting the operator to receive a card (hereinafter referred to as “card receipt request screen”). It is displayed on the touch panel display 51 (S115).
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B show a configuration example of a card / detail slip receipt request screen (card receipt request screen).
  • FIG. 8A (FIG. 9A) is a normal card / detail slip receipt request screen (card receipt request screen).
  • FIG. 8B (FIG. 9B) is a normal card / detail slip receipt request screen (card receipt request screen) when performing an illegal operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
  • the transaction processing unit 11 controls the cash processing device 60 to perform a withdrawal transaction from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 601 or the coin deposit / withdrawal port 602. The accompanying cash is discharged (released). At this time, the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen for requesting the operator to receive cash (hereinafter referred to as a “cash receipt request screen”) on the touch panel display 51 (S116).
  • FIG. 10A and 10B show a configuration example of the cash receipt request screen.
  • FIG. 10A is a normal cash receipt request screen.
  • FIG. 10B is a cash receipt request screen when performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
  • ATM1 when the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility of an illegal act on the ATM1, the operator image and the card image are displayed and output on the touch panel display 51 as an unauthorized operation warning process.
  • the operator image and the card image are displayed and output on the touch panel display 51 as an unauthorized operation warning process.
  • an unauthorized operation warning process may be performed on the basis of an operation of a normal customer (regular customer) who does not intend fraud, and there is a possibility of an illegal operation.
  • the displayed operator image and card image are the display of their own image and their card, and can be regarded as simple operation guidance, and there is an effect that it is difficult to have a sense of incongruity.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of ATM 1A according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an external perspective view of an ATM 1A according to the second embodiment.
  • ATM1A is different from the first embodiment in that a skimming detection device 90 is added and the control unit 10 (determination processing unit 12) is replaced with the control unit 10A (determination processing unit 12A).
  • the skimming detection device 90 is a sensor that can detect whether or not a skimming device is attached to the card processing device 30 (mainly around the card insertion / discharge port 301). Although the specific detection configuration of the skimming detection device 90 is not limited, for example, the skimming detection device 90 may be configured using a sensor described in Reference Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-250711). it can. Here, the skimming detection apparatus 90 is demonstrated as what is arrange
  • the determination processing unit 12A of the second embodiment determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed based on the detection state of the skimming detection device 90. Specifically, the determination processing unit 12A determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed even when it is detected that a skimming device is attached to the ATM 1A.
  • the skimming detection device 90 includes a function for preventing skimming, such as a function for obstructing the operation of the skimming device and a function for detecting fraudulent acts on the card processing device 30 (for example, an act of opening the casing or applying vibration). May be added. If the skimming detection device 90 is compatible with the function of detecting other fraudulent acts (acts of opening the casing or applying vibration) to the card processing device 30 described above, the skimming device itself is attached. Even if it cannot be detected, it may be determined that there is a possibility that fraud has been performed when the above-mentioned fraud is detected.
  • the determination processing unit 12A does not insert a card into the card processing device 30 even before the transaction operation by the operator starts (for example, before the transaction content is selected on the transaction selection screen) or after the transaction starts. Even in the state, if the skimming detection device 90 detects an illegal act (for example, the detection of the skimming device or the above-mentioned illegal act with respect to the card processing device 30), the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 is controlled. Then, an operator image capturing / display process (a process of additionally displaying on the touch panel display 51) is performed.
  • the determination processing unit 12 ⁇ / b> A allows the skimming detection device 90 to perform fraud (for example, the detection of the skimming device or the above-mentioned for the card processing device 30) even after the card is inserted into the card processing device 30 during the transaction operation.
  • fraud for example, the detection of the skimming device or the above-mentioned for the card processing device 30
  • the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 are controlled, and the operator image and card image imaging / display processing (additionally displayed on the touch panel display 51). Process).
  • the unauthorized reading device detection means is realized by the skimming detection device 90.
  • the ATM 1A according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the processing of the flowcharts of FIGS. 13 and 14 is added.
  • the processing of the flowcharts of FIGS. 13 and 14 is executed in parallel with the processing of the flowchart of FIG. 3 described above in ATM 1A.
  • FIG. 13 shows an ATM 1A in which a card is inserted into the card processing device 30 before the transaction operation is started by the operator's operation (for example, the state before step S101 described above) and after the transaction is started.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing processing executed in the control unit 10A in a state where there is no state (a state between steps S101 to S102 described above).
  • control unit 10A determineation processing unit 12A continues the process of monitoring the detection state of the skimming detection device 90 as shown in FIG. 13 (S201).
  • the determination processing unit 12A determines to perform the illegal operation warning process, and controls the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 to capture the operator image. Display processing (processing to additionally display on the touch panel display 51) is performed (S202, S203).
  • the determination processing unit 12A follows the flowchart of FIG. It is determined that the unauthorized operation warning process is performed. Then, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 captures an operator image and additionally displays it on the touch panel display 51 as shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a transaction selection screen for performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 is additionally displayed.
  • FIG. 14 shows the ATM 1A, which is executed by the control unit 10A after the transaction operation is started by the operation of the operator, the card is inserted, and the operator image and the card image are acquired (after the process of step S104 described above). It is explanatory drawing shown about the process performed.
  • control unit 10A determineation processing unit 12A continues the process of monitoring the detection state of the skimming detection device 90 as shown in FIG. 14 (S301).
  • the determination processing unit 12A determines to perform an unauthorized operation warning process, and controls the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition display processing unit 14. Then, display processing of the operator image and card image (processing of additionally displaying on the touch panel display 51) is performed (S302). Thereafter, the determination processing unit 12A performs control so that the display process of the operator image and the card image is continuously performed at least until the transaction currently being executed is completed.
  • ATM1A since the possibility of fraudulent acts is determined using the detection state of the skimming detection device 90 as well, the fraudulent person who wears a foreign object such as a skimming device is displayed on the touch panel display 51 as a fraudulent operation warning process. Display and output images.
  • unauthorized persons wearing foreign objects, such as skimming devices are also aware of the fact that monitoring and image retention are being performed, thereby restraining the unauthorized operator (applying pressure) Can be suppressed.
  • the customer operation display unit 50 is equipped with the touch panel display 51 and the hard key unit 52.
  • the touch panel display 51 alone is used, and the software key (on the operation screen) The input may be accepted only with the button.
  • the method for determining whether the card issuance source is a Japanese bank or an overseas bank is not limited.
  • data included in a magnetic stripe for example, an identification code of a financial institution

Abstract

A transaction device is provided which has: a transaction means which carries out transactions with an operator by presenting to the operator an operation screen that can receive transaction operations; an image acquisition means which captures an image of an operator or of a medium inserted by the operator and which acquires the captured image thereof; a fraud determination means which determines whether or not there is a possibility of fraud on the transaction device; and an image display means which displays the image acquired by the image acquisition means on the operation screen if the fraud determination means has determined that there is a possibility of fraud.

Description

取引装置及び取引方法Transaction apparatus and transaction method
 この発明は、取引装置及び取引方法に関し、例えば、銀行などの金融機関やコンビニエンスストアなどに設置されるATM(Automatic Teller Machine)に適用し得る。 The present invention relates to a transaction apparatus and a transaction method, and can be applied to, for example, an ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) installed in a financial institution such as a bank or a convenience store.
 従来、防犯機能に対応するATMとして特開2001-034813号公報に記載の装置がある。 Conventionally, there is an apparatus described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-034813 as an ATM corresponding to a crime prevention function.
 特開2001-034813号公報に記載されたATMでは、扉開閉センサ、振動センサ、熱センサ等により異常を検知した場合に、当該ATMのカメラで現在の周囲の状況を撮像して、ディスプレイに表示する。これにより、特開2001-034813号公報に記載のATMでは、異常発生後に駆けつけた警備員などが、異常発生時の画像を見ることによって、即座に不審者の顔や服装など不審者を捜し出すのに必要な情報を得て、不審者を比較的速く捜し出せる可能性が高くなるという効果を奏する。 In the ATM described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-034813, when an abnormality is detected by a door opening / closing sensor, a vibration sensor, a thermal sensor, etc., the current surrounding situation is imaged by the ATM camera and displayed on the display. To do. As a result, in the ATM described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-034813, a security guard or the like rushed after the occurrence of an abnormality can immediately find a suspicious person such as the face or clothes of the suspicious person by looking at the image at the time of the occurrence of the abnormality. There is an effect that it is highly possible to obtain necessary information and to find a suspicious person relatively quickly.
 しかしながら、特開2001-034813号公報のATMのように、扉開閉センサ、振動センサ、熱センサ等による異常検知手段では、例えば、偽造カードを用いた取引等の不正行為については抑止する効果が無かった。 However, as in ATM in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-034813, an abnormality detection means such as a door opening / closing sensor, a vibration sensor, a heat sensor, etc. has no effect of suppressing fraudulent acts such as transactions using forged cards. It was.
 そのため、不正行為について抑止可能な取引装置及び取引方法が望まれている。 Therefore, a transaction apparatus and transaction method that can deter fraudulent acts are desired.
 本発明の第1の態様の取引装置は、(1)取引の操作を受付けることが可能な操作画面を操作者に提示して、操作者と取引を行う取引手段と、(2)操作者及び操作者から挿入された媒体の少なくとも1つを撮像し、その撮像した画像を取得する画像取得手段と、(3)当該取引装置に対する不正行為の可能性の有無を判定する不正行為判定手段と、(4)前記不正行為判定手段で、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定された場合に、前記操作画面上に、前記画像取得手段が取得した画像を表示させる画像表示手段とを有する。 The transaction apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: (1) a transaction means for presenting an operation screen capable of accepting a transaction operation to the operator and performing a transaction with the operator; and (2) an operator and Image acquisition means for capturing at least one of media inserted by an operator and acquiring the captured image; (3) fraud determination means for determining the possibility of fraud against the transaction device; (4) An image display means for displaying an image acquired by the image acquisition means on the operation screen when the fraud determination means determines that there is a possibility of an illegal action.
 本発明の第2の態様は、取引装置が行う取引方法において、(1)取引手段、画像取得手段、不正行為判定手段、画像表示手段を備え、(2)前記取引手段は、取引の操作を受付けることが可能な操作画面を操作者に提示して、操作者と取引を行い、(3)前記画像取得手段は、操作者及び操作者から挿入された媒体の少なくとも1つを撮像し、その撮像した画像を取得し、(4)前記不正行為判定手段は、当該取引装置に対する不正行為の可能性の有無を判定し、(5)前記画像表示手段は、前記不正行為判定手段で、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定された場合に、前記操作画面上に、前記画像取得手段が取得した画像を表示させる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the transaction method performed by the transaction apparatus, (1) transaction means, image acquisition means, fraud determination means, and image display means are provided. (2) The transaction means performs transaction operations. An operation screen that can be accepted is presented to the operator and a transaction is made with the operator. (3) The image acquisition means images at least one of the operator and the medium inserted by the operator, (4) the fraud determination means determines whether or not the transaction device may be fraudulent; (5) the image display means is the fraud determination means; When it is determined that there is a possibility of the image, the image acquired by the image acquisition unit is displayed on the operation screen.
 本発明によれば、不正行為について抑止可能な取引装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transaction apparatus capable of deterring fraud.
第1の実施形態に係るATMの機能的構成について示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram shown about the functional structure of ATM which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMの外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of ATM of a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMの動作について示したフローチャートである。It is the flowchart shown about operation | movement of ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される取引選択画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the transaction selection screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される金額入力画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the money amount input screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される金額入力画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the money amount input screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される処理中画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the screen in process displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される処理中画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the screen in process displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される明細票発行選択画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the statement slip issue selection screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される明細票発行選択画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the statement slip issue selection screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示されるカード・明細票受取要求画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the card and statement receipt request | requirement screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示されるカード・明細票受取要求画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the card and statement receipt request | requirement screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示されるカード受取要求画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the card receipt request | requirement screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示されるカード受取要求画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the card receipt request | requirement screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される現金受取要求画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the cash receipt request | requirement screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のATMで表示される現金受取要求画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the cash receipt request | requirement screen displayed by ATM of 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係るATMの機能的構成について示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram shown about the functional structure of ATM which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態のATMの外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of ATM of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態のATMの動作について示したフローチャート(その1)である。It is the flowchart (the 1) shown about operation | movement of ATM of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態のATMの動作について示したフローチャート(その2)である。It is the flowchart (the 2) shown about operation | movement of ATM of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態のATMで表示される取引選択画面について示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown about the transaction selection screen displayed by ATM of 2nd Embodiment.
(A)第1の実施形態
 以下、本発明による取引装置及び取引方法の第1の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら詳述する。第1の実施形態では本発明の取引装置を、ATMに適用した例について説明する。
(A) 1st Embodiment Hereinafter, 1st Embodiment of the transaction apparatus and transaction method by this invention is described in full detail, referring drawings. 1st Embodiment demonstrates the example which applied the transaction apparatus of this invention to ATM.
(A-1)第1の実施形態の構成
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係るATM1の機能的構成について示したブロック図である。図2は、第1の実施形態に係るATM1の外観斜視図である。
(A-1) Configuration of the First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the ATM 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the ATM 1 according to the first embodiment.
 ATM1は、取引処理を行う顧客の操作や、ホストコンピュータ2との通信を伴う協働処理(例えば、トランザクション処理)により、当該顧客との取引処理(例えば、当該顧客の口座からの現金の出金等)を行うものである。 The ATM 1 performs transaction processing with the customer (for example, withdrawal of cash from the customer's account) by the operation of the customer who performs the transaction processing or the cooperative processing (for example, transaction processing) involving communication with the host computer 2. Etc.).
 次に、ATM1の内部構成について説明する。 Next, the internal configuration of ATM1 will be described.
 ATM1は、制御部10、ネットワークインタフェース部20、カード処理装置30、操作表示部カメラ40、操作表示部50、現金処理装置60、明細票処理装置70、及びジャーナル処理装置80を有している。 ATM 1 has a control unit 10, a network interface unit 20, a card processing device 30, an operation display unit camera 40, an operation display unit 50, a cash processing device 60, a statement processing device 70, and a journal processing device 80.
 制御部10は、ATM1内の各部の動作を制御する機能を担っているものであり、取引処理部11、判定処理部12、操作者画像取得表示処理部13、及びカード画像取得表示処理部14を有している。 The control unit 10 has a function of controlling the operation of each unit in the ATM 1, and includes a transaction processing unit 11, a determination processing unit 12, an operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13, and a card image acquisition / display processing unit 14. have.
 制御部10は、例えば、プロセッサ及び通信インタフェース等を含むコンピュータ(プログラムの実施構成)に実施形態の取引プログラム(取引処理部11、判定処理部12、操作者画像取得表示処理部13、及びカード画像取得表示処理部14を含むプログラム)等をインストールすることにより実現することができる。 The control unit 10 includes, for example, a transaction program (transaction processing unit 11, determination processing unit 12, operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13, and card image) in a computer (program implementation configuration) including a processor and a communication interface. This can be realized by installing a program including the acquisition display processing unit 14).
 ネットワークインタフェース部20は、ネットワーク回線を介してホストコンピュータ2と接続するためのインタフェースである。なお、ネットワークインタフェース部20については、既存のATM等と同様のものを適用することができるため、詳しい説明は省略する。 The network interface unit 20 is an interface for connecting to the host computer 2 via a network line. Note that the network interface unit 20 can be the same as the existing ATM or the like, and will not be described in detail.
 操作表示部50は、当該ATM1を操作する操作者とのユーザインタフェースの機能を担っている。操作表示部50で、顧客とのインタフェースに用いるデバイスの種類は限定されないものであるが、ここでは、取引の操作を受付けることが可能な画面を表示可能なタッチパネルディスプレイ51及び、暗証番号等の暗証を入力可能なハードウェアキー(例えば、テンキー等)により構成されるハードキー部52が適用されているものとして説明する。なお、操作表示部50としては、種々のATM等と同様のものを適用することができるため、詳しい説明を省略する。 The operation display unit 50 has a user interface function with an operator who operates the ATM 1. The type of device used for the interface with the customer in the operation display unit 50 is not limited, but here, the touch panel display 51 capable of displaying a screen capable of accepting a transaction operation and a password such as a password. In the following description, it is assumed that the hardware key unit 52 including a hardware key (for example, a numeric keypad) capable of inputting the key is applied. The operation display unit 50 can be the same as that of various ATMs and the like, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
 現金処理装置60は、顧客から入金された現金(紙幣又は硬貨)の投入を受け入れて、収納する機能と、収納した現金を顧客に出金する機能を担っている。現金処理装置60には、紙幣の入出金を行うための紙幣入出金口601と、硬貨の入出金を行うための硬貨入出金口602が備えられている。なお、現金処理装置60は、種々のATM等と同様のものを適用することができるため、詳しい説明は省略する。 The cash processing device 60 has a function of receiving and storing cash (banknotes or coins) received from a customer and a function of withdrawing the stored cash to the customer. The cash processing apparatus 60 includes a banknote deposit / withdrawal port 601 for depositing / withdrawing banknotes and a coin deposit / withdrawal port 602 for depositing / withdrawing coins. In addition, since the thing similar to various ATM etc. can be applied for the cash processing apparatus 60, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
 カード処理装置30は、カード挿入排出口301(図2参照)で、顧客から挿入されたカード(媒体、キャッシュカード)のデータ読取等を行うものである。カード処理装置30は、挿入されたカードについて、ICチップや磁気ストライプ等のデータ記録媒体の情報を処理(読込又は書込み)可能なカード情報取扱部31と、挿入されたカードを撮像して画像(カードの片面又は両面について撮像した画像、以下、「カード画像」と呼ぶ)を取得するカード画像取得部32とを有している。なお、カード処理装置30は、カード画像取得部32以外の構成については、種々のATM等と同様のものを適用することができるため、詳しい説明は省略する。 The card processing device 30 reads data of a card (medium, cash card) inserted by a customer at a card insertion / extraction port 301 (see FIG. 2). For the inserted card, the card processing device 30 captures an image of a card information handling unit 31 that can process (read or write) information on a data recording medium such as an IC chip and a magnetic stripe, A card image acquisition unit 32 that acquires an image captured on one side or both sides of the card (hereinafter referred to as “card image”). The card processing device 30 can apply the same components as those of various ATMs and the like other than the card image acquisition unit 32, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 カード画像取得部32が、カードを撮像してカード画像を取得する手段については限定されないものであり、例えば、カードに可視光を照射(例えば、LED等の照明を用いて光を照射)してCCDカメラ等で撮像する構成を採用するようにしてもよい。 The card image acquisition unit 32 is not limited to a means for capturing the card and acquiring the card image. For example, the card image acquisition unit 32 irradiates the card with visible light (for example, irradiates light using illumination such as an LED). You may make it employ | adopt the structure imaged with a CCD camera etc. FIG.
 明細票処理装置70は、取引内容を印刷用紙に印字して明細票排出口701から明細票(レシート)を排出するものである。なお、明細票処理装置70は、種々のATM等と同様のものを適用することができるため、詳しい説明は省略する。 The statement slip processing apparatus 70 prints transaction details on a printing paper and discharges the statement slip (receipt) from the statement slip discharge port 701. The detailed statement processing device 70 can be applied to various ATMs and the like, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 ジャーナル処理装置80は、ジャーナル(取引内容の履歴情報)をジャーナル用の印刷用紙(例えば、ロール紙)等に印字して保持するものである。なお、ジャーナル処理装置80は、種々のATM等と同様のものを適用することができるため、詳しい説明は省略する。 The journal processing device 80 prints and holds a journal (transaction history information) on a journal printing paper (for example, roll paper) or the like. The journal processing device 80 can apply the same ones as various ATMs and the like, and will not be described in detail.
 操作表示部カメラ40は、操作表示部50を操作する操作者を撮像して、その画像(以下、「操作者画像」と呼ぶ)を取得するものである。操作表示部カメラ40のデバイス自体や設置方法(設置位置及び撮像する方向・範囲の設定方法)としては、例えば、種々のATM等の取引装置で防犯用に用いられる撮像手段と同様のものを適用することができるので、詳しい構成については説明を省略する。図2では、操作表示部カメラ40を、タッチパネルディスプレイ51の周囲に配置し、タッチパネルディスプレイ51を覗き込む人物の顔を撮像しやすい位置に配置した構成について示している。 The operation display unit camera 40 images an operator who operates the operation display unit 50 and acquires an image thereof (hereinafter referred to as “operator image”). As the device itself of the operation display unit camera 40 and the installation method (setting method of the installation position and imaging direction / range), for example, the same imaging means used for crime prevention in various transaction devices such as ATMs is applied. Therefore, description of the detailed configuration is omitted. FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which the operation display unit camera 40 is arranged around the touch panel display 51 and is arranged at a position where it is easy to capture the face of a person looking into the touch panel display 51.
 次に、制御部10の詳細構成について説明する。 Next, the detailed configuration of the control unit 10 will be described.
 取引処理部11は、顧客との取引処理を行うための情報処理(顧客への操作画面の提示や操作受付に伴う処理を含む)や取引処理に伴ってATM1内の各構成要素の制御等を行うものである。また、取引処理部11は、少なくとも直近の所定期間分の操作履歴及び取引結果の履歴の情報を履歴情報記憶部111に記憶しているものとする。ここでは、履歴情報記憶部111には、少なくとも取引処理部11で暗証番号の入力を受付けた履歴と、暗証番号の認証結果(ホストコンピュータ2からの取引結果)について保持しているものとして説明する。 The transaction processing unit 11 performs information processing for performing transaction processing with a customer (including processing associated with presentation of an operation screen to the customer and operation reception) and control of each component in the ATM 1 along with the transaction processing. Is what you do. Moreover, the transaction processing part 11 shall memorize | store the information of the operation log | history and transaction result log | history for the nearest predetermined period in the log | history information storage part 111 at least. Here, it is assumed that the history information storage unit 111 holds at least the history of accepting the input of a password by the transaction processing unit 11 and the authentication result of the password (transaction result from the host computer 2). .
 判定処理部12は、当該ATM1での取引や操作の履歴に基づいて、当該ATM1に対する不正行為の可能性の有無を判定する処理(以下、「不正判定処理」とも呼ぶ)を行う。そして、判定処理部12は、当該ATM1に対する不正行為の可能性が有ると判定した場合、不正行為を抑止する警告を発する処理(以下、「不正操作警告処理」と呼ぶ)を行うと判断し、その判断結果に従って、操作者画像取得表示処理部13及びカード画像取得表示処理部14を制御する。 The determination processing unit 12 performs a process (hereinafter also referred to as “fraud determination process”) for determining whether or not there is a possibility of fraud on the ATM 1 based on the transaction and operation history of the ATM 1. If the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility of an illegal act against the ATM 1, the determination processing unit 12 determines to perform a process of issuing a warning for suppressing the illegal action (hereinafter referred to as “illegal operation warning process”), According to the determination result, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 are controlled.
 操作者画像取得表示処理部13は、判定処理部12の判定結果に基づく制御に従って、操作者画像を取得して表示出力する処理を行うものである。また、カード画像取得表示処理部14は、判定処理部12の判定結果に基づく制御に従って、カード画像を取得して表示出力する処理を行うものである。この実施形態では、操作者画像取得表示処理部13及びカード画像取得表示処理部14は、画像を操作者が操作中のタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示することにより、不正操作警告処理を行う。 The operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 performs processing for acquiring an operator image, displaying it, and outputting it according to control based on the determination result of the determination processing unit 12. Further, the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 performs processing for acquiring a card image and displaying it according to control based on the determination result of the determination processing unit 12. In this embodiment, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 perform an unauthorized operation warning process by displaying an image on the touch panel display 51 being operated by the operator.
 次に、判定処理部12が行う、不正判定処理の詳細について説明する。 Next, details of fraud determination processing performed by the determination processing unit 12 will be described.
 ここでは、判定処理部12は、履歴情報記憶部111が保持している履歴情報に基づいて、不正判定処理(不正操作警告処理を行うか否かの判定処理)を行うものとして説明する。 Here, description will be made assuming that the determination processing unit 12 performs fraud determination processing (determination processing for determining whether or not to perform the fraudulent operation warning processing) based on the history information stored in the history information storage unit 111.
 例えば、不正行為者が、複数種類の大量の偽造カードを用いて連続してATM1で暗証番号入力をして取引を試みる場合(いわゆるPIN攻撃を受けた場合)、通常の顧客が取引を行う場合よりも高頻度で暗証番号入力が行われることになる。そのため、当該ATM1で、所定以上の頻度で、暗証番号入力の受付(ハードキー部52を用いた暗証番号入力)が行われた場合(認証失敗した場合も含む)、当該ATM1では、不正な出金処理(例えば、カードの持ち主でない者による出金取引)が行われている可能性があると推定できる。 For example, when a fraudulent person attempts to make a transaction by entering a personal identification number at ATM1 continuously using a large number of multiple types of counterfeit cards (when receiving a so-called PIN attack), a normal customer makes a transaction The password is entered more frequently than the password. For this reason, if the ATM 1 receives password input (password input using the hard key unit 52) at a predetermined frequency or more (including when authentication fails), the ATM 1 will receive an illegal output. It can be estimated that there is a possibility that money processing (for example, a withdrawal transaction by a person who does not own the card) is being performed.
 そこで、この実施形態では例として、判定処理部12は、履歴情報記憶部111で保持された履歴情報に基づいて、1分間あたりに換算すると2回以上の頻度で暗証番号入力が行われている場合に、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定するものとする。具体的には、例えば、判定処理部12は、現時点から60分前の時点までに、暗証番号の入力回数が120回以上だった場合、(実質的には1分間あたり2回以上の頻度での暗証番号の入力があった場合)、不正行為が行われている可能性があると判定するようにしてもよい。 Therefore, in this embodiment, as an example, the determination processing unit 12 inputs the code number at a frequency of twice or more when converted per minute based on the history information held in the history information storage unit 111. In this case, it is determined that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed. Specifically, for example, if the number of input of the personal identification number is 120 times or more by 60 minutes before the current time, the determination processing unit 12 (substantially at a frequency of 2 times or more per minute). If the personal identification number is input), it may be determined that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed.
 例えば、暗証番号の入力回数を計数するチェック期間(不正判定処理のチェック期間)をT1、判定に用いる閾値k1、現時点から期間T1分前の時点までの暗証番号の入力回数(履歴情報記憶部111の履歴に基づく入力回数)をe1とした場合、判定処理部12は、e1≧k1をみたすとき不正行為が行われた可能性が有ると判定するようにしてもよい。なお、チェック期間T1及び閾値k1については、任意の値を設定することができるようにしてもよい。例えば、判定処理部12では、チェック期間T1について1分~60分、k1について2回~120回の範囲で任意の値を設定可能としてもよい。 For example, T1 is a check period for counting the number of input of a personal identification number (check period for fraud determination processing), a threshold value k1 used for determination, and the number of input of the personal identification number from the present time to a time point before the period T1 (history information storage unit 111 In the case where e1 is the number of inputs based on the history of (1), the determination processing unit 12 may determine that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed when e1 ≧ k1 is satisfied. Note that any value may be set for the check period T1 and the threshold value k1. For example, the determination processing unit 12 may set an arbitrary value in the range of 1 to 60 minutes for the check period T1 and 2 to 120 times for k1.
 また、判定処理部12は、履歴情報記憶部111で保持された情報に基づいて、同一の顧客の取引(例えば、同一の口座番号を用いた取引)で、暗証番号の入力ミス(ホストコンピュータ2からの暗証番号が不適合である旨の通知)が、複数回発生している場合にも、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定するものとする。例えば、不正行為者が、複数種類の大量の偽造カードを用いて連続してATM1で暗証番号入力をして取引を試みる場合(いわゆるPIN攻撃を受けた場合)、通常の顧客が取引を行う場合よりも高頻度で暗証番号の入力ミスが発生することになる。そのため、当該ATM1で、同一の顧客(同一カードの口座番号)で、暗証番号の入力ミスが短期間(例えば、1日間)に複数回発生している場合、当該ATM1では、不正な出金処理(例えば、カードの持ち主でない者による出金取引)が行われている可能性があると推定できる。 Further, the determination processing unit 12 makes an input mistake of the PIN number (host computer 2) in the same customer transaction (for example, transaction using the same account number) based on the information held in the history information storage unit 111. It is determined that there is a possibility that fraud has been carried out even when a notification that the personal identification number is nonconforming is generated a plurality of times. For example, when a fraudulent person attempts to make a transaction by entering a personal identification number at ATM1 continuously using a large number of multiple types of counterfeit cards (when receiving a so-called PIN attack), a normal customer makes a transaction In this case, mistakes in inputting the password occur more frequently. Therefore, if the same customer (account number of the same card) has entered a wrong PIN number several times in a short period of time (for example, one day), the ATM1 will use an unauthorized withdrawal process. It can be estimated that there is a possibility that (for example, a withdrawal transaction by a person who does not own the card) is being performed.
 例えば、暗証番号の入力ミスを計数するチェック期間(不正判定処理のチェック期間)をT2、判定に用いる閾値k2、現時点から期間T2前の時点までの暗証番号の入力ミス回数(履歴情報記憶部111の履歴に基づく入力回数)をe2(ただしe2は2以上)とした場合、判定処理部12は、e2≧k2をみたすとき不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定するようにしてもよい。なお、チェック期間T2及び閾値k2については、任意の値を設定することができるようにしてもよい。例えば、判定処理部12では、チェック期間T2について1時間~24時間としてもよい。 For example, T2 is a check period (counter of fraud determination processing) for counting a PIN number input error, a threshold value k2 used for determination, and the number of PIN code input mistakes from the current time to a time point before T2 (history information storage unit 111) When the number of inputs based on the history of e2 is e2 (where e2 is 2 or more), the determination processing unit 12 may determine that there is a possibility of fraud when e2 ≧ k2. . Note that arbitrary values may be set for the check period T2 and the threshold value k2. For example, the determination processing unit 12 may set 1 to 24 hours for the check period T2.
 以上のように、ATM1では、カード画像取得部32、操作表示部カメラ40、操作者画像取得表示処理部13、及びカード画像取得表示処理部14により、画像取得手段が実現されている。また、ATM1では、取引処理部11及び顧客操作表示部50により、取引手段及び暗証受付手段が実現されている。さらに、ATM1では、判定処理部12及び情報記憶部111により、不正行為判定手段が実現されている。さらにまた、ATM1では、操作者画像取得表示処理部13、カード画像取得表示処理部14、及びタッチパネルディスプレイ51により、画像表示手段が実現されている。 As described above, in ATM1, the card image acquisition unit 32, the operation display unit camera 40, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13, and the card image acquisition display processing unit 14 realize an image acquisition unit. In ATM1, the transaction processing unit 11 and the customer operation display unit 50 realize a transaction unit and a password acceptance unit. Furthermore, in ATM1, the determination processing unit 12 and the information storage unit 111 realize a fraud determination unit. Furthermore, in ATM1, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13, the card image acquisition display processing unit 14, and the touch panel display 51 realize an image display means.
(A-2)第1の実施形態の動作
 次に、以上のような構成を有する第1の実施形態のATM1の動作について、図3のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
(A-2) Operation of the First Embodiment Next, the operation of the ATM 1 of the first embodiment having the above configuration will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 ここでは、初期状態として、取引処理部11の制御に基づいて、タッチパネルディスプレイ51に、取引の種類を選択することが可能な操作画面(例えば、入金取引、出金取引、残高照会等の複数の取引からいずれかの取引を選択可能な操作画面であり、以下、「取引選択画面」と呼ぶ)が表示されているものとする。そして、ここでは、操作者により、取引選択画面で、出金取引が選択されたものとして説明する(S101)。 Here, as an initial state, on the touch panel display 51 based on the control of the transaction processing unit 11, an operation screen capable of selecting the type of transaction (for example, a plurality of deposit transactions, withdrawal transactions, balance inquiry, etc.) It is assumed that an operation screen capable of selecting one of the transactions from the transaction, and hereinafter referred to as a “transaction selection screen”) is displayed. In this example, it is assumed that the withdrawal transaction is selected on the transaction selection screen by the operator (S101).
 ここでは、例として、図4に示すような取引選択画面がタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示され、出金取引を受付けるためのボタンB101が押下されたものとする。 Here, as an example, it is assumed that a transaction selection screen as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed on the touch panel display 51 and the button B101 for accepting a withdrawal transaction is pressed.
 次に、取引処理部11は、タッチパネルディスプレイ51にカードの挿入を要求する画面(例えば、「カードを挿入してください」というメッセージを表示した画面)を表示させたものとする。そして、操作者により、カード処理装置30のカード挿入排出口301にカードが挿入されたものとする(S102)。 Next, it is assumed that the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen for requesting insertion of a card on the touch panel display 51 (for example, a screen displaying a message “Please insert a card”). Then, it is assumed that a card has been inserted into the card insertion / extraction port 301 of the card processing device 30 by the operator (S102).
 次に、取引処理部11は、カード処理装置30(カード情報取扱部31)を制御してカードに記録されたデータ読み取りを実行させ(S103)、さらに、カード処理装置30(カード画像取得部32)を制御して当該カードを撮像させ、カード画像を取得させる(S104)。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 controls the card processing device 30 (card information handling unit 31) to read data recorded on the card (S103), and further, the card processing device 30 (card image acquisition unit 32). ) To capture the card and acquire a card image (S104).
 そして、取引処理部11は、操作表示部カメラ40を制御して撮像させ、操作者画像を取得する(S105)。 Then, the transaction processing unit 11 controls the operation display unit camera 40 to capture an image, and acquires an operator image (S105).
 次に、取引処理部11は、タッチパネルディスプレイ51に、暗証番号(暗証)の入力を要求する画面(例えば、「暗証番号を入力してください」というメッセージを表示した画面)を表示し、操作者によりハードキー部52を用いて、暗証番号が入力されたものとする(S106)。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 displays on the touch panel display 51 a screen requesting input of a password (for example, a password) (for example, a screen displaying a message “Please enter the password”). It is assumed that the personal identification number is input using the hard key unit 52 (S106).
 暗証番号が入力されると、判定処理部12により、暗証番号の入力回数に基づく不正判定処理が行われる(S107)。このとき、判定処理部12は、履歴情報記憶部111のチェック期間T1分の履歴情報から、暗証番号が入力された履歴を取得してその回数e1を得る。そして、判定処理部12は、e1が閾値k1以上の場合(e1≧k1の場合)、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定する。 When the personal identification number is input, the determination processing unit 12 performs fraud determination processing based on the number of input of the personal identification number (S107). At this time, the determination processing unit 12 obtains the number of times e1 by acquiring the history in which the password is input from the history information for the check period T1 in the history information storage unit 111. And the determination process part 12 determines with the possibility that the fraudulent act was performed, when e1 is more than threshold value k1 (when it is e1> = k1).
 上述のステップS107で、判定処理部12により、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定された場合、操作者画像取得表示処理部13及びカード画像取得表示処理部14は、少なくとも、現在実行中の取引終了後まで、タッチパネルディスプレイ51に、カード画像及び操作者画像を表示する処理を継続して行う(S108)。 In the above-described step S107, when the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition display processing unit 14 are at least currently executed. Until the end of the transaction, the process of displaying the card image and the operator image on the touch panel display 51 is continued (S108).
 次に、取引処理部11は、操作者から取引金額の入力を受付ける操作画面(以下、「金額入力画面」と呼ぶ)をタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示して、操作者から取引金額の入力を受付ける(S109)。図5A及びBは、金額入力画面の構成例について示している。図5Aは、通常の金額入力画面(不正操作警告処理を行わない場合の操作画面)である。図5Bは、不正操作警告処理を行う場合の金額入力画面であり、操作者画像G101、及びカード画像G102が追加表示されている。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 displays an operation screen (hereinafter referred to as “amount input screen”) for receiving an input of the transaction amount from the operator on the touch panel display 51 and receives an input of the transaction amount from the operator ( S109). 5A and 5B show a configuration example of the money amount input screen. FIG. 5A is a normal money amount input screen (an operation screen when the unauthorized operation warning process is not performed). FIG. 5B is an amount input screen for performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
 次に、取引処理部11は、ネットワークインタフェース部20を介してホストコンピュータ2と通信して、受付けた取引処理(出金取引の処理)に係る情報処理(トランザクション処理)を実行する(S110)。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 communicates with the host computer 2 via the network interface unit 20 and executes information processing (transaction processing) related to the accepted transaction processing (processing of withdrawal transaction) (S110).
 取引処理部11は、ホストコンピュータ2と通信している間、タッチパネルディスプレイ51に、取引に係る処理を実行中であることを操作者に通知するための画面(以下、「処理中画面」と呼ぶ)を表示する。図6A及びBは、金額入力画面の構成例について示している。
図6Aは、通常の処理中画面(不正操作警告処理を行わない場合の画面)である。図6Bは、不正操作警告処理を行う場合の処理中画面であり、操作者画像G101、及びカード画像G102が追加表示されている。
The transaction processing unit 11 is a screen for notifying the operator that the transaction processing is being executed on the touch panel display 51 while communicating with the host computer 2 (hereinafter referred to as “processing screen”). ) Is displayed. 6A and 6B show a configuration example of the money amount input screen.
FIG. 6A is a normal processing-in-progress screen (screen in the case of not performing an illegal operation warning process). FIG. 6B is a processing screen when performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
 次に、判定処理部12により、暗証番号の入力ミス回数に基づく不正判定処理が行われる(S111)。 Next, the determination processing unit 12 performs fraud determination processing based on the number of input mistakes for the password (S111).
 このとき、判定処理部12は、履歴情報記憶部111の過去チェック期間T2分の履歴情報から、現在実行中の取引に係る顧客と同一顧客の取引(カード処理装置30に挿入されたカードと同一口座番号の取引)で、暗証番号の入力ミスが発生した回数e2(ホストコンピュータ2からの暗証番号の不適合が通知された回数)を計数して取得する。そして、判定処理部12は、e2が閾値k2以上の場合(e2≧k2の場合)、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定する。 At this time, the determination processing unit 12 uses the same transaction as the customer related to the transaction currently being executed (the same as the card inserted in the card processing device 30) from the history information for the past check period T2 in the history information storage unit 111. In the account number transaction), the number of times e2 (the number of times the non-conformity of the password is notified from the host computer 2) that has occurred is entered and obtained. Then, the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed when e2 is equal to or greater than the threshold value k2 (when e2 ≧ k2).
 上述のステップS111で、判定処理部12により、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定された場合、操作者画像取得表示処理部13は、少なくとも、現在実行中の取引終了後まで、タッチパネルディスプレイ51に、カード画像及び操作者画像を表示する処理を継続して行う(S112)。なお、上述のステップS108で、既に、不正操作警告処理(カード画像及び操作者画像を表示する処理)が開始されている場合には、操作者画像取得表示処理部13は、その処理を継続することになる。 In the above-described step S111, when the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 touches the touch panel at least until after the transaction currently being executed. The process of displaying the card image and the operator image on the display 51 is continuously performed (S112). If the unauthorized operation warning process (process for displaying the card image and the operator image) has already been started in step S108 described above, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 continues the process. It will be.
 次に、取引処理部11は、ジャーナル処理装置80を制御して、ジャーナル用の印刷用紙に、今回の取引内容を印字させジャーナルとして取得(保持)する(S113)。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 controls the journal processing device 80 to print the current transaction content on a journal printing paper and acquire (hold) it as a journal (S113).
 次に、取引処理部11は、明細票を発行するか否かを操作者に選択させる画面(以下、「明細票発行選択画面」と呼ぶ)をタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示して、操作者から明細票の発行の要否を受付ける(S114)。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 displays on the touch panel display 51 a screen for allowing the operator to select whether or not to issue a statement slip (hereinafter referred to as a “detail statement issuance selection screen”). The necessity of issuing a vote is accepted (S114).
 図7A及びBは、明細票発行選択画面の構成例について示している。図7Aは、通常の明細票発行選択画面である。図7Bは、不正操作警告処理を行う場合の明細票発行選択画面であり、操作者画像G101、及びカード画像G102が追加表示されている。 7A and 7B show a configuration example of the statement slip issue selection screen. FIG. 7A is a normal statement slip issue selection screen. FIG. 7B is a detailed statement issuance selection screen when performing an illegal operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
 次に、取引処理部11は、カード処理装置30を制御してカード挿入排出口301からカードを排出させる。また、取引処理部11は、上述のステップS114で、操作者により明細票発行が選択された場合には、明細票処理装置70を制御して明細票の用紙に今回の取引内容を印字させて、明細票排出口701から排出させる。また、上述のステップS114で、操作者により明細票発行が選択された場合、取引処理部11は、カード及び明細票の受取を操作者に要求する画面(以下、「カード・明細票受取要求画面」と呼ぶ)をタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示させる。一方、上述のステップS114で、操作者により明細票発行が選択されなかった場合、取引処理部11は、カードの受取を操作者に要求する画面(以下、「カード受取要求画面」と呼ぶ)をタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示させる(S115)。 Next, the transaction processing unit 11 controls the card processing device 30 to discharge the card from the card insertion / discharge port 301. In addition, in the above-described step S114, the transaction processing unit 11 controls the statement slip processing device 70 to print the details of the current transaction on the statement slip sheet when the operator selects issue of the statement slip. Then, it is discharged from the statement slip discharge port 701. In addition, in the above-described step S114, when the issue slip is selected by the operator, the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen requesting the operator to receive the card and the statement slip (hereinafter referred to as a “card / detail slip receipt request screen”). Is displayed on the touch panel display 51. On the other hand, in the above-described step S114, when the statement slip issue is not selected by the operator, the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen for requesting the operator to receive a card (hereinafter referred to as “card receipt request screen”). It is displayed on the touch panel display 51 (S115).
 図8A及びB(図9A及びB)は、カード・明細票受取要求画面(カード受取要求画面)の構成例について示している。図8A(図9A)は、通常のカード・明細票受取要求画面(カード受取要求画面)である。図8B(図9B)は、不正操作警告処理を行う場合の通常のカード・明細票受取要求画面(カード受取要求画面)であり、操作者画像G101、及びカード画像G102が追加表示されている。 FIGS. 8A and 8B (FIGS. 9A and B) show a configuration example of a card / detail slip receipt request screen (card receipt request screen). FIG. 8A (FIG. 9A) is a normal card / detail slip receipt request screen (card receipt request screen). FIG. 8B (FIG. 9B) is a normal card / detail slip receipt request screen (card receipt request screen) when performing an illegal operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
 操作者により、カード及び明細票(排出された場合)が抜き取られると、取引処理部11は、現金処理装置60を制御して、紙幣入出金口601又は硬貨入出金口602から出金取引に伴う現金を排出(放出)する。また、このとき、取引処理部11は、現金の受取を操作者に要求する画面(以下、「現金受取要求画面」と呼ぶ)をタッチパネルディスプレイ51に表示する(S116)。 When the card and statement slip (when discharged) are extracted by the operator, the transaction processing unit 11 controls the cash processing device 60 to perform a withdrawal transaction from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 601 or the coin deposit / withdrawal port 602. The accompanying cash is discharged (released). At this time, the transaction processing unit 11 displays a screen for requesting the operator to receive cash (hereinafter referred to as a “cash receipt request screen”) on the touch panel display 51 (S116).
 図10A及びBは、現金受取要求画面の構成例について示している。図10Aは、通常の現金受取要求画面である。図10Bは、不正操作警告処理を行う場合の現金受取要求画面であり、操作者画像G101、及びカード画像G102が追加表示されている。 10A and 10B show a configuration example of the cash receipt request screen. FIG. 10A is a normal cash receipt request screen. FIG. 10B is a cash receipt request screen when performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 and a card image G102 are additionally displayed.
(A-3)第1の実施形態の効果
 第1の実施形態によれば、以下のような効果を奏することができる。
(A-3) Effects of the First Embodiment According to the first embodiment, the following effects can be achieved.
 ATM1では、判定処理部12により、当該ATM1への不正行為の可能性があると判定された場合、不正操作警告処理としてタッチパネルディスプレイ51に、操作者画像及びカード画像を表示出力する。このように、ATM1において、操作者画像及びカード画像が表示されることにより、例えば、偽造カードを使用する不正操作者に対し、監視及び画像保持が行われていることを認識させることにより、不正操作者を牽制し(プレッシャーを与え)、不正行為を抑止できる。 In ATM1, when the determination processing unit 12 determines that there is a possibility of an illegal act on the ATM1, the operator image and the card image are displayed and output on the touch panel display 51 as an unauthorized operation warning process. Thus, in ATM1, by displaying an operator image and a card image, for example, by making an unauthorized operator who uses a counterfeit card recognize that monitoring and image retention are being performed, The operator can be restrained (pressurized) and cheating can be suppressed.
 また、通常、偽造カードでは、通常カードの磁気ストライプ(MS)のみが偽造され、カード表面の画像や加工(エンボスデータの形成)については再現されていないものであることが多い。しかしながら、取引途中では、偽造カードはカード処理装置30内に収まっているため、他人の目に触れることが無い。そのため、ATM1において、明らかに真正でないカード(偽造カード)と分かるカード画像が表示されることにより、偽造カードを使用する不正操作者を牽制し(プレッシャーを与え)、不正行為を抑止できる。 Further, usually, forged cards, only the magnetic stripe (MS) of the normal card is forged, and the image and processing of the card surface (formation of embossed data) are often not reproduced. However, during the transaction, the counterfeit card is contained in the card processing device 30 and thus is not seen by others. Therefore, in ATM1, by displaying a card image that can be understood as a card that is clearly not authentic (counterfeit card), it is possible to check (provide pressure) an unauthorized operator who uses the counterfeit card and to suppress fraud.
 なお、ATM1では、不正を意図としない通常の顧客(正規の顧客)の操作に対して、不正行為の可能性があるものとして、不正操作警告処理がなされる場合がありえるが、通常の顧客(正規の顧客)にとっては表示される操作者画像とカード画像は自分の画像と自分のカードの表示であり、単なる操作案内として捉えることができ、違和感を持たれにくいという効果を奏する。 In addition, in ATM1, an unauthorized operation warning process may be performed on the basis of an operation of a normal customer (regular customer) who does not intend fraud, and there is a possibility of an illegal operation. For a legitimate customer, the displayed operator image and card image are the display of their own image and their card, and can be regarded as simple operation guidance, and there is an effect that it is difficult to have a sense of incongruity.
(B)第2の実施形態
 以下、本発明による取引装置及び取引方法の第2の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら詳述する。第2の実施形態では本発明の取引装置を、ATMに適用した例について説明する。
(B) Second Embodiment Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the transaction apparatus and the transaction method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 2nd Embodiment demonstrates the example which applied the transaction apparatus of this invention to ATM.
(B-1)第2の実施形態の構成
 図11は、第2の実施形態に係るATM1Aの機能的構成について示したブロック図である。図12は、第2の実施形態に係るATM1Aの外観斜視図である。
(B-1) Configuration of Second Embodiment FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of ATM 1A according to the second embodiment. FIG. 12 is an external perspective view of an ATM 1A according to the second embodiment.
 ATM1Aでは、スキミング検知装置90が追加され、さらに、制御部10(判定処理部12)が制御部10A(判定処理部12A)に置き換わっている点で第1の実施形態と異なっている。 ATM1A is different from the first embodiment in that a skimming detection device 90 is added and the control unit 10 (determination processing unit 12) is replaced with the control unit 10A (determination processing unit 12A).
 ATMには、挿入されるカードからデータ(カードに付けられた磁気ストライプ等のデータ記録媒体のデータ)を不正に抜き取る装置(以下、「スキミング装置」又は「不正読取装置」と呼ぶ)等の異物付けられる場合がある。スキミング検知装置90は、カード処理装置30(主としてカード挿入排出口301の周囲)に、スキミング装置が付けられているか否かを検出することができるセンサである。スキミング検知装置90の具体的な検出構成については限定されないものであるが、例えば、参考文献1(特開2010-250711号公報)に記載されたセンサを用いてスキミング検知装置90を構成することができる。ここでは、スキミング検知装置90は、カード挿入排出口301の周囲に配置されているものとして説明する。 ATM includes foreign substances such as a device (hereinafter referred to as “skimming device” or “illegal reader”) that illegally extracts data (data on a data recording medium such as a magnetic stripe attached to the card) from an inserted card. It may be attached. The skimming detection device 90 is a sensor that can detect whether or not a skimming device is attached to the card processing device 30 (mainly around the card insertion / discharge port 301). Although the specific detection configuration of the skimming detection device 90 is not limited, for example, the skimming detection device 90 may be configured using a sensor described in Reference Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-250711). it can. Here, the skimming detection apparatus 90 is demonstrated as what is arrange | positioned around the card insertion discharge port 301. FIG.
 そして、第2の実施形態の判定処理部12Aは、スキミング検知装置90の検知状態に基づいて、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定する。具体的には、判定処理部12Aは、当該ATM1Aにスキミング装置が付けられていることが検出された場合にも、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定するものとする。 Then, the determination processing unit 12A of the second embodiment determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed based on the detection state of the skimming detection device 90. Specifically, the determination processing unit 12A determines that there is a possibility that an illegal act has been performed even when it is detected that a skimming device is attached to the ATM 1A.
 なお、スキミング検知装置90には、スキミング装置の動作を妨害する機能や、カード処理装置30に対する不正行為(例えば、筐体を開けたり振動を与えたりする行為)を検知する機能等のスキミング対策機能を付加するようにしてもよい。スキミング検知装置90が、上述のカード処理装置30に対するその他の不正行為(筐体を開けたり振動を与えたりする行為)を検知する機能に対応している場合、スキミング装置自体が付けられたことを検知できなくても、上述の不正行為を検知した時点で、不正行為が行われた可能性があると判定するようにしてもよい。 The skimming detection device 90 includes a function for preventing skimming, such as a function for obstructing the operation of the skimming device and a function for detecting fraudulent acts on the card processing device 30 (for example, an act of opening the casing or applying vibration). May be added. If the skimming detection device 90 is compatible with the function of detecting other fraudulent acts (acts of opening the casing or applying vibration) to the card processing device 30 described above, the skimming device itself is attached. Even if it cannot be detected, it may be determined that there is a possibility that fraud has been performed when the above-mentioned fraud is detected.
 判定処理部12Aは、操作者による取引操作が開始する前(例えば、取引選択画面で取引内容が選択される前)や、取引開始後であってもカード処理装置30にカードが挿入されていない状態であっても、スキミング検知装置90で、不正行為(例えば、スキミング装置の検知やカード処理装置30に対する上述の不正行為)が検知された場合には、操作者画像取得表示処理部13を制御し、操作者画像の撮像・表示処理(タッチパネルディスプレイ51に追加表示する処理)を行う。 The determination processing unit 12A does not insert a card into the card processing device 30 even before the transaction operation by the operator starts (for example, before the transaction content is selected on the transaction selection screen) or after the transaction starts. Even in the state, if the skimming detection device 90 detects an illegal act (for example, the detection of the skimming device or the above-mentioned illegal act with respect to the card processing device 30), the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 is controlled. Then, an operator image capturing / display process (a process of additionally displaying on the touch panel display 51) is performed.
 また、判定処理部12Aは、取引操作の過程で、カード処理装置30にカードが挿入された後でも、スキミング検知装置90で、不正行為(例えば、スキミング装置の検知やカード処理装置30に対する上述の不正行為)が検知された場合には、操作者画像取得表示処理部13及びカード画像取得表示処理部14を制御し、操作者画像及びカード画像の撮像・表示処理(タッチパネルディスプレイ51に追加表示する処理)を行う。 In addition, the determination processing unit 12 </ b> A allows the skimming detection device 90 to perform fraud (for example, the detection of the skimming device or the above-mentioned for the card processing device 30) even after the card is inserted into the card processing device 30 during the transaction operation. When an illegal action is detected, the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition / display processing unit 14 are controlled, and the operator image and card image imaging / display processing (additionally displayed on the touch panel display 51). Process).
 以上のように、第2の実施形態のATM1Aでは、スキミング検知装置90により、不正読取装置検知手段が実現されている。 As described above, in the ATM 1A of the second embodiment, the unauthorized reading device detection means is realized by the skimming detection device 90.
(B-2)第2の実施形態の動作
 次に、以上のような構成を有する第2の実施形態のATM1Aの動作について、図13、図14のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
(B-2) Operation of the Second Embodiment Next, the operation of the ATM 1A of the second embodiment having the above configuration will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.
 以下では、第2の実施形態のATM1Aで、第1の実施形態との差異部分についてのみ説明する。第2の実施形態のATM1Aでは、図13、図14のフローチャートの処理が追加されている点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。なお、図13、図14のフローチャートの処理は、ATM1Aにおいて、上述の図3のフローチャートの処理と並列的に実行されるものである。 Hereinafter, only differences from the first embodiment will be described in the ATM 1A of the second embodiment. The ATM 1A according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the processing of the flowcharts of FIGS. 13 and 14 is added. The processing of the flowcharts of FIGS. 13 and 14 is executed in parallel with the processing of the flowchart of FIG. 3 described above in ATM 1A.
 図13は、ATM1Aで、操作者の操作により取引操作が開始する前(例えば、上述のステップS101より前の状態)、及び、取引開始後であってもカード処理装置30にカードが挿入されていない状態(上述のステップS101~S102の間の状態)で、制御部10Aにおいて実行される処理について示した説明図である。 FIG. 13 shows an ATM 1A in which a card is inserted into the card processing device 30 before the transaction operation is started by the operator's operation (for example, the state before step S101 described above) and after the transaction is started. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing processing executed in the control unit 10A in a state where there is no state (a state between steps S101 to S102 described above).
 このとき、制御部10A(判定処理部12A)では、図13に示すように、スキミング検知装置90の検知状態を監視する処理が継続さる(S201)。 At this time, the control unit 10A (determination processing unit 12A) continues the process of monitoring the detection state of the skimming detection device 90 as shown in FIG. 13 (S201).
 そして、スキミング検知装置90で不正行為が検知された場合、判定処理部12Aは、ス不正操作警告処理を行うと判断し、操作者画像取得表示処理部13を制御して、操作者画像の撮像・表示処理(タッチパネルディスプレイ51に追加表示する処理)を行う(S202、S203)。 When the skimming detection device 90 detects an illegal act, the determination processing unit 12A determines to perform the illegal operation warning process, and controls the operator image acquisition / display processing unit 13 to capture the operator image. Display processing (processing to additionally display on the touch panel display 51) is performed (S202, S203).
 例えば、タッチパネルディスプレイ51に、上述の図4に示す取引選択画面が表示されている状態で、スキミング検知装置90により不正行為が検知された場合、判定処理部12Aは、上述の図13のフローチャートに従って、不正操作警告処理を行うと判断する。そして、操作者画像取得表示処理部13により、操作者画像が撮像され、図15に示すようにタッチパネルディスプレイ51に追加表示される。図15は、不正操作警告処理を行う場合の取引選択画面であり、操作者画像G101が追加表示されている。 For example, in the state where the transaction selection screen shown in FIG. 4 described above is displayed on the touch panel display 51, when the fraudulent act is detected by the skimming detection device 90, the determination processing unit 12A follows the flowchart of FIG. It is determined that the unauthorized operation warning process is performed. Then, the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 captures an operator image and additionally displays it on the touch panel display 51 as shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a transaction selection screen for performing an unauthorized operation warning process, and an operator image G101 is additionally displayed.
 図14は、ATM1Aで、操作者の操作により取引操作が開始し、カードが挿入され、操作者画像及びカード画像が取得された後(上述のステップS104の処理後)に、制御部10Aにおいて実行される処理について示した説明図である。 FIG. 14 shows the ATM 1A, which is executed by the control unit 10A after the transaction operation is started by the operation of the operator, the card is inserted, and the operator image and the card image are acquired (after the process of step S104 described above). It is explanatory drawing shown about the process performed.
 このとき、制御部10A(判定処理部12A)では、図14に示すように、スキミング検知装置90の検知状態を監視する処理が継続さる(S301)。 At this time, the control unit 10A (determination processing unit 12A) continues the process of monitoring the detection state of the skimming detection device 90 as shown in FIG. 14 (S301).
 そして、スキミング検知装置90で不正行為が検知された場合、判定処理部12Aは、不正操作警告処理を行うと判断し、操作者画像取得表示処理部13及びカード画像取得表示処理部14を制御し、操作者画像及びカード画像の表示処理(タッチパネルディスプレイ51に追加表示する処理)を行う(S302)。この後、判定処理部12Aは、少なくとも現在実行中の取引が終了するまで、操作者画像及びカード画像の表示処理を継続して行うように制御を行う。 If the skimming detection device 90 detects an unauthorized act, the determination processing unit 12A determines to perform an unauthorized operation warning process, and controls the operator image acquisition display processing unit 13 and the card image acquisition display processing unit 14. Then, display processing of the operator image and card image (processing of additionally displaying on the touch panel display 51) is performed (S302). Thereafter, the determination processing unit 12A performs control so that the display process of the operator image and the card image is continuously performed at least until the transaction currently being executed is completed.
(B-3)第2の実施形態の効果
 第2の実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態の効果に加えて、以下のような効果を奏することができる。
(B-3) Effects of Second Embodiment According to the second embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the first embodiment.
 ATM1Aでは、スキミング検知装置90の検知状態も用いて、不正行為の可能性を判定するので、スキミング装置など異物装着する不正行為者に対しても、不正操作警告処理としてタッチパネルディスプレイ51に、操作者画像等を表示出力する。これにより、ATM1Aでは、スキミング装置など異物装着する不正行為者に対しても、監視及び画像保持が行われていることを認識させることにより、不正操作者を牽制し(プレッシャーを与え)、不正行為を抑止することができる。 In ATM1A, since the possibility of fraudulent acts is determined using the detection state of the skimming detection device 90 as well, the fraudulent person who wears a foreign object such as a skimming device is displayed on the touch panel display 51 as a fraudulent operation warning process. Display and output images. As a result, in ATM1A, unauthorized persons wearing foreign objects, such as skimming devices, are also aware of the fact that monitoring and image retention are being performed, thereby restraining the unauthorized operator (applying pressure) Can be suppressed.
(C)他の実施形態
 本発明は、上記の各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、以下に例示するような変形実施形態も挙げることができる。
(C) Other Embodiments The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may include modified embodiments as exemplified below.
(C-1)上記の各実施形態では、本発明の取引装置をATMに適用する例について説明したが、その他の取引装置に適用するようにしても良い。例えば、キャッシュディスペンサー、電子マネー等をチャージ(入金)することができるICカードを用いた取引を行う取引装置(例えば、交通機関の券売機や、ICカードへのチャージの処理等を行う取引を行う装置)等に対して本発明の取引装置を適用するようにしても良い。 (C-1) In each of the above embodiments, an example in which the transaction apparatus of the present invention is applied to ATM has been described. However, the transaction apparatus may be applied to other transaction apparatuses. For example, a transaction device that performs transactions using an IC card that can be charged (deposited) with cash dispensers, electronic money, etc. (for example, a ticket machine at a transportation facility, a transaction that performs processing for charging an IC card, etc.) You may make it apply the transaction apparatus of this invention with respect to an apparatus.
(C-2)上記の各実施形態のATMでは、操作者画像及びカード画像の両方を取得・表示するものとして説明したが、いずれか一方のみの画像取得及び表示を行うようにしてもよい。 (C-2) In the ATM of each of the embodiments described above, it has been described that both the operator image and the card image are acquired and displayed. However, only one of the images may be acquired and displayed.
(C-3)上記の各実施形態では、顧客操作表示部50にタッチパネルディスプレイ51及びハードキー部52が搭載されているが、タッチパネルディスプレイ51のみで構成し、暗証についてはソフトウェアキー(操作画面上のボタン)でのみ入力を受付けるようにしてもよい。 (C-3) In each of the above embodiments, the customer operation display unit 50 is equipped with the touch panel display 51 and the hard key unit 52. However, the touch panel display 51 alone is used, and the software key (on the operation screen) The input may be accepted only with the button.
(C-4)上記の各実施形態では、取り扱うカードは日本の銀行のカードと海外の銀行のカード(日本以外の銀行で発行されたカード)との区別無く適用する例について説明したが、海外の銀行のカードが使用された場合のみ本発明の取引装置を適用するようにしても良い。言い換えると、上記の各実施形態の取引装置では、取引に利用されたカードの種類の区別は行っていないが、特定の種類のカード(例えば、海外の銀行から発行されたカード)についてのみ異なる取り扱いを行うようにしてもよい。具体的には、例えば、上記の各実施形態の取引装置において、不正行為が要否を判定する不正判定処理で参照される履歴情報として、海外の銀行のカードが使用された履歴のみを考慮(参照)するようにしても良い。日本国内のATMにおいて、不正行為に用いられるカードは海外の銀行のカード(海外の銀行口座の偽造カード)が用いられることが多いため、上記の各実施形態のATMにおいて上述の構成を採用することにより、より精度の高い不正判定処理を行うことができる。上記の各実施形態のATMにおいて、カードの発行元が日本の銀行か海外の銀行かを判定する方法は限定されないものであるが、例えば、磁気ストライプに含まれるデータ(例えば、金融機関の識別コード)等に基づいて判定するようにしてもよい。 (C-4) In each of the above embodiments, an example has been described in which cards handled are not distinguished between Japanese bank cards and overseas bank cards (cards issued by banks other than Japan). The transaction apparatus of the present invention may be applied only when the bank card is used. In other words, the transaction apparatus of each of the above embodiments does not distinguish between the types of cards used for the transaction, but is handled differently only for specific types of cards (for example, cards issued from overseas banks). May be performed. Specifically, for example, in the transaction apparatus of each of the embodiments described above, only the history of using overseas bank cards is considered as history information referred to in the fraud determination process for determining whether or not fraudulent activity is necessary ( You may make it refer). In ATMs in Japan, cards used for fraudulent acts are often foreign bank cards (counterfeit cards for overseas bank accounts), so the above configuration is adopted in the ATMs of the above embodiments. Thus, it is possible to perform fraud determination processing with higher accuracy. In the ATM of each of the above embodiments, the method for determining whether the card issuance source is a Japanese bank or an overseas bank is not limited. For example, data included in a magnetic stripe (for example, an identification code of a financial institution) ) Or the like.
 日本国特許出願2013-253425の開示はその全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。 The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application 2013-253425 is incorporated herein by reference.
 本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 All documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in this specification are to the same extent as if each individual document, patent application, and technical standard were specifically and individually described to be incorporated by reference, Incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (11)

  1.  取引の操作を受付けることが可能な操作画面を操作者に提示して、操作者と取引を行う取引手段と、
     操作者及び操作者から挿入された媒体の少なくとも1つを撮像し、その撮像した画像を取得する画像取得手段と、
     当該取引装置に対する不正行為の可能性の有無を判定する不正行為判定手段と、
     前記不正行為判定手段で、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定された場合に、前記操作画面上に、前記画像取得手段が取得した画像を表示させる画像表示手段と、
     を有する、取引装置。
    A transaction means for presenting an operation screen capable of accepting a transaction operation to the operator and performing a transaction with the operator;
    Image acquisition means for imaging at least one of an operator and a medium inserted by the operator and acquiring the captured image;
    Fraud determination means for determining the possibility of fraud against the transaction device;
    An image display means for displaying an image acquired by the image acquisition means on the operation screen when it is determined by the fraud determination means that there is a possibility of an illegal action;
    A transaction device.
  2.  操作者から暗証の入力を受付ける暗証受付手段をさらに備え、
     前記不正行為判定手段は、前記暗証受付手段の暗証入力の履歴に基づいて、不正行為の可能性の有無を判定する、
     請求項1に記載の取引装置。
    A password receiving means for receiving a password input from the operator;
    The fraud determination means determines the possibility of fraud based on a password input history of the password acceptance means;
    The transaction apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  前記不正行為判定手段は、前記暗証受付手段が受付けた暗証入力の頻度が所定以上となる場合、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定する、請求項2に記載の取引装置。 3. The transaction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fraud determination means determines that there is a possibility of fraud when the frequency of password input accepted by the password acceptance means exceeds a predetermined value.
  4.  前記不正行為判定手段は、所定期間内の暗証入力の回数が閾値以上の場合、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定する、請求項3に記載の取引装置。 4. The transaction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the fraudulent determination means determines that there is a possibility of fraud when the number of password inputs within a predetermined period is equal to or greater than a threshold value.
  5.  前記不正行為判定手段は、前記暗証受付手段に不適合な暗証が入力された履歴に基づいて、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定する、請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の取引装置。 The transaction apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the fraudulent act determination means determines that there is a possibility of fraud based on a history of input of an incompatible password to the password accepting means. .
  6.  前記不正行為判定手段は、所定期間内に、同一の顧客の取引について前記暗証受付手段に複数回不適合な暗証が入力された場合、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定する、請求項5に記載の取引装置。 6. The fraudulent act determining means determines that there is a possibility of fraud if a wrong password is input to the password accepting means a plurality of times for the same customer transaction within a predetermined period. Transaction equipment.
  7.  当該取引装置に挿入される媒体を不正に読み取る不正読取装置が付けられたことを検知する不正読取装置検知手段をさらに備え、
     前記不正行為判定手段は、前記不正読取装置検知手段により、当該取引装置に不正読取装置が付けられたことを検知した場合に、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定する、請求項1に記載の取引装置。
    An unauthorized reading device detecting means for detecting that an unauthorized reading device for illegally reading a medium inserted into the transaction device is attached;
    2. The fraudulent act determination unit according to claim 1, wherein when the fraudulent reader detection unit detects that the fraudulent reader is attached to the transaction apparatus, the fraudulent act determination unit determines that there is a possibility of fraud. Trading device.
  8.  前記画像表示手段は、前記不正行為判定手段で、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定された場合に、少なくとも現在前記取引手段が実行中の取引が完了するまでの間、前記操作画面上に、前記画像取得手段が取得した画像の表示を継続させる、請求項1に記載の取引装置。 When the image display means is determined by the fraud determination means to have a possibility of fraud, at least until the transaction currently being executed by the transaction means is completed on the operation screen, The transaction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display of the image acquired by the image acquisition unit is continued.
  9.  前記不正行為判定手段は、前記取引手段で行われた取引の取引履歴のうち、特定の種類の媒体を用いて行われた取引履歴のみを用いて、当該取引装置に対する不正行為の可能性の有無を判定する、請求項1に記載の取引装置。 The fraudulent determination means uses the transaction history of the transaction performed by the transaction means using only a specific type of medium, and whether or not there is a possibility of fraud against the transaction device. The transaction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
  10.  前記特定の種類の媒体は、日本以外の国で発行された媒体である、請求項9に記載の取引装置。 10. The transaction apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the specific type of medium is a medium issued in a country other than Japan.
  11.  取引装置が行う取引方法において、
     取引手段、画像取得手段、不正行為判定手段、画像表示手段を備え、
     前記取引手段は、取引の操作を受付けることが可能な操作画面を操作者に提示して、操作者と取引を行い、
     前記画像取得手段は、操作者及び操作者から挿入された媒体の少なくとも1つを撮像し、その撮像した画像を取得し、
     前記不正行為判定手段は、当該取引装置に対する不正行為の可能性の有無を判定し、
     前記画像表示手段は、前記不正行為判定手段で、不正行為の可能性が有ると判定された場合に、前記操作画面上に、前記画像取得手段が取得した画像を表示させる、
     取引方法。
    In the transaction method performed by the transaction device,
    Provided with transaction means, image acquisition means, fraud determination means, image display means,
    The transaction means presents an operation screen capable of accepting a transaction operation to the operator, conducts a transaction with the operator,
    The image acquisition means images at least one of an operator and a medium inserted by the operator, acquires the captured image,
    The fraud determination means determines the possibility of fraud against the transaction device,
    The image display means displays the image acquired by the image acquisition means on the operation screen when the fraud determination means determines that there is a possibility of fraud.
    Transaction system.
PCT/JP2014/077364 2013-12-06 2014-10-14 Transaction device and transaction method WO2015083443A1 (en)

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