WO2015037079A1 - Update information apply program, update information application method, and information processing device - Google Patents

Update information apply program, update information application method, and information processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015037079A1
WO2015037079A1 PCT/JP2013/074525 JP2013074525W WO2015037079A1 WO 2015037079 A1 WO2015037079 A1 WO 2015037079A1 JP 2013074525 W JP2013074525 W JP 2013074525W WO 2015037079 A1 WO2015037079 A1 WO 2015037079A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
update information
application time
information
application
unit
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PCT/JP2013/074525
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
定八郎 渡辺
幸信 大村
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富士通株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/074525 priority Critical patent/WO2015037079A1/en
Publication of WO2015037079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015037079A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3409Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
    • G06F11/3428Benchmarking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3409Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
    • G06F11/3419Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment by assessing time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3452Performance evaluation by statistical analysis

Definitions

  • This case relates to an update information application program, an update information application method, and an information processing apparatus.
  • a vendor of a customer system (information processing apparatus, hereinafter referred to as a user system) collects patches (update information, hereinafter, batch correction data) such as operating system (OS) correction programs to the user system.
  • patches update information, hereinafter, batch correction data
  • OS operating system
  • Service is known.
  • the application tool distributed with the batch correction data is executed by the customer on the user system during maintenance time (work is suspended)
  • the application tool automatically applies the batch correction data to the user system, and the user is automatically System modifications and function additions are performed.
  • a technology in which a measurement point for execution time is specified in a file that collects data necessary for automatic execution of the program, and the time at which the automatically running program passes the measurement point is recorded.
  • a technique is also known in which the wireless device individually estimates and displays the length of time required for downloading each data file from the server (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).
  • the application tool often does not stop (cannot be stopped midway) unless it is applied to the user system once the batch correction data (all patches corresponding to the user system) is applied. Therefore, when safety is prioritized, there is a problem that the operation efficiency of the user system is reduced because the application time is estimated to be long and the maintenance time is long.
  • an object of the present invention is to easily predict an application time of update information according to an information processing apparatus.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described object, and other effects of the present invention can be achieved by the functions and effects derived from the respective configurations shown in the embodiments for carrying out the invention which will be described later. It can be positioned as one of
  • the correction information application program of this case is a computer that executes a predetermined process, and applies the update information while the predetermined process is stopped to update the own computer while the predetermined process is being executed. Applying the pseudo update information to the computer to measure the pseudo update information application time of the pseudo update information, and based on the measured pseudo update information, the pseudo update information is transmitted to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped.
  • the estimated application time when applied to the computer is estimated, and the estimated application time is preliminarily determined in a stopped state in which a load process corresponding to the predetermined process is stopped in another computer different from the computer.
  • the first reference application time obtained by applying the update information, and the update information in advance in the stopped state in the other computer Based on the second reference applied time obtained by use, the cell update information to execute a process of acquiring the application time when applied to the computer during the stop of the predetermined processing.
  • the application time of update information according to an information processing apparatus can be easily predicted.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement result of CPU usage rate and processing time when a dummy patch is applied by the environment correction value calculation unit illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement result of a queue value and a processing time when applying a dummy patch by the environment correction value calculation unit illustrated in FIG. 4,
  • (a) is a diagram illustrating a measurement result table, and
  • (b) is a diagram illustrating It is a figure which shows the scatter diagram of a measurement result.
  • It is a figure which shows an example of the environmental correction coefficient calculated by the environmental correction value calculation part shown in FIG.
  • It is a figure which shows an example of the application time of each patch calculated by the application time calculation part shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 It is a figure which shows the function structural example of the standard system shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the flow of a process in the information processing system shown in FIG. It is a flowchart explaining an example of the process by the user system shown in FIG. It is a flowchart explaining an example of the coefficient calculation process by the user system shown in FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an example of target patch extraction processing by the user system shown in FIG. 4. It is a flowchart explaining an example of an application time prediction process by the user system shown in FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining an example of applied patch optimization processing by the user system shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an information processing system 1 according to an embodiment.
  • an information processing system 1 includes n (n is an integer of 1 or more) user systems 2-1 to 2-n (hereinafter referred to as user systems 2-1 to 2-n). Are not referred to simply as a user system 2) and a standard system 3.
  • the information processing system 1 provides a service for distributing a set (update information 4, hereinafter referred to as correction data 4) of patches (unit update information) 4a such as OS correction programs to one or more user systems 2.
  • correction data 4 set
  • the patch 4a refers to an individual correction program that is used for updating the user system 2 individually.
  • the patch 4a may be a modification program for various systems such as a core system or an application in addition to an OS modification program. Since the correction data 4 is likely to affect various applications in the user system 2 by application, the user system 2 does not apply the correction data 4 during the business operation of the user system 2 and stops the business. After that, the correction data 4 is applied within the maintenance time (during stoppage).
  • An information processing system 1 includes a correction data application program including correction data 4 for one or more user systems 2 and a program for applying the correction data 4 to individual user systems 2. Distribute The correction data application program is distributed to all user systems 2 to which the correction data 4 is applied.
  • the user system 2 is a system used by a customer, and executes, for example, a Web service, a database service, and other various tasks (predetermined processing).
  • An example of the user system 2 is an information processing apparatus such as a server or a personal computer (PC).
  • the user system 2 updates the own user system 2 by applying the correction data 4 during the maintenance time, that is, during the stoppage of the work, by the customer or the administrator using the correction data application program.
  • the correction data 4 the user system 2 corrects a program such as an OS and adds a function.
  • a provider such as a vendor that provides the correction data 4 to the user system 2 responds to the user system 2 to the customer. Providing application time is not practical.
  • the correction data application program includes a function for causing each user system 2 to predict (acquire) the application time of the correction data 4.
  • the information processing system 1 includes a standard system 3 that measures in advance a reference application time that is a reference for predicting the application time of the correction data 4 in the user system 2.
  • the standard system (other information processing apparatus) 3 is an information processing apparatus such as a server or a PC. It is preferable that the standard system 3 includes at least components that are shared by at least one user system 2 to which the correction data 4 is applied.
  • the standard system 3 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, a storage unit such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a compact disk (CD) drive, and the like. Note that the hardware performance of the components provided in the standard system 3 may not be equivalent to that of the user system 2.
  • the standard system 3 applies the same correction data 4 (one or more patches 4a) and dummy patches 4b as those applied to the user system 2, and measures the application time (reference application time) required for each application. Then, the patch application information 4c is generated.
  • the dummy patch (pseudo update information) 4b is a patch applied to both the user system 2 and the standard system 3 in one embodiment. Unlike the patch 4a, the dummy patch 4b is a patch that does not affect the system such as the OS of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 or has a small effect.
  • the dummy patch 4b may be a patch that does not change the settings of an existing system, such as a dummy program that performs a process of copying an empty file (dummy data) to an empty storage area of the user system 2 or the standard system 3. it can.
  • the standard system 3 measures the reference application time (first reference application time) by applying the dummy patch 4b in advance with no load (less).
  • the standard system 3 measures the reference application time (second reference application time) by applying one or more patches 4a (correction data 4) in advance in the absence of a load. Then, patch application information 4c including these measurement results is generated.
  • the no load state refers to resources used to maintain the operation of the system and other minimum resources such as a stop state in which the load processing corresponding to the work in the user system 2 is stopped.
  • the idle state used. For example, in a state where there is no load, the CPU usage rate is preferably less than a certain value such as several percent. The same applies to the user system 2.
  • the information processing system 1 creates a correction data application program including the correction data 4 and the dummy patch 4b and the patch application information 4c generated by the standard system 3, and distributes it to the user system 2.
  • the creation of the correction data application program may be performed by the standard system 3 or may be performed by another device.
  • the correction data application program may be recorded on a recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD or a flash memory in the standard system 3 or another apparatus, and the recording medium may be distributed to customers.
  • the user system 2 executes the program included in the correction data application program and performs the following processes (i) to (iii).
  • the dummy patch 4b is applied to the user system 2, and the application time (pseudo update information application time) of the dummy patch 4b is measured.
  • an estimated value (estimated application time) when the dummy patch 4b is applied to the user system 2 while the work is stopped is estimated.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for acquiring the application time of the correction data 4 in the user system 2 shown in FIG.
  • the user system 2 wants to acquire correction data 4 (one or more patches 4a) in the user system 2 while the business is stopped (during maintenance time), that is, there is no business load (small) ) Is the application time.
  • the standard system 3 is measured in a stopped state (no load (small) state) in which the load processing corresponding to the work in the user system 2 is stopped.
  • the reference application times of both the dummy patch 4b and the correction data 4 are included (see the upper column in FIG. 2).
  • the user system 2 applies the dummy patch 4b and measures the application time of the dummy patch 4b in the above (i) during business operation, that is, with a business load (see the left column in the middle column of FIG. 2). .
  • the dummy patch 4b has no effect (small) on the OS such as the OS of the user system 2, the user system 2 can apply the dummy patch 4b even during business operation. it can.
  • the application time acquired in (i) above is measured during business operation, and is measured in an environment different from the environment during business suspension where the correction data 4 is actually applied. Therefore, in the above (ii), the user system 2 estimates the estimated value of the application time when the dummy patch 4b is applied while the work is stopped, based on the result of the application time acquired in (i) above. (Refer to the lower left of FIG. 2)
  • the application time of the dummy patch 4b and the correction data 4 in the standard system 3 with no load and the application time of the dummy patch 4b in the user system 2 with no load are obtained.
  • the user system 2 can predict (convert) the application time when the correction data 4 is applied during the operation stop from the application time in the above-described (iii) based on the ratio relationship (FIG. 2). (See right below), providing customers with predicted application times.
  • the application time in each user system 2 can be predicted. Therefore, since the user system 2 can provide the customer with the application time of the correction data 4 in advance and accurately before the application of the correction data 4 to the user system 2, the customer can minimize the maintenance time. Can be estimated, and the operational efficiency of the user system 2 can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 illustrated in FIG.
  • the user system 2 and the standard system 3 include CPUs 20a and 30a, memories 20b and 30b, storage units 20c and 30c, interface units 20d and 30d, and input / output units 20e and 30e, respectively. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the user system 2 and the standard system 3 further include recording media 20f and 30f and reading units 20g and 30g.
  • the CPUs 20a and 30a are processing devices (processors) that are connected to the corresponding blocks 20b to 20g and 30b to 30g in FIG.
  • the CPUs 20a and 30a implement various functions in the user system 2 or the standard system 3 by executing programs stored in the memories 20b and 30b, the recording media 20f and 30f, or a read-only memory (ROM) (not shown). To do.
  • the memories 20b and 30b are storage devices that temporarily store various data and programs. When executing the program, the CPUs 20a and 30a store and develop data and programs in the memories 20b and 30b. As the memories 20b and 30b, for example, volatile memories such as Random Access Memory (RAM) can be cited.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the storage units 20c and 30c are hardware that stores various data, programs, and the like. Examples of the storage units 20c and 30c include various devices such as a magnetic disk device such as an HDD, a semiconductor drive device such as an SSD (Solid State Drive), and a nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory.
  • the interface units 20d and 30d perform connection and communication control with a network and other devices by wire or wireless.
  • Examples of the interface units 20d and 30d include a network controller such as a local area network (LAN) card.
  • LAN local area network
  • examples of the interface units 20d and 30d include a Host Channel Adapter (HCA) such as InfiniBand (registered trademark), a Fiber Channel controller, and the like.
  • HCA Host Channel Adapter
  • the input / output units 20e and 30e include at least one of an input device such as a mouse and a keyboard and an output device such as a display and a printer.
  • the input / output units 20e and 30e receive operation commands by the operations of the operator (administrator) and the customer (user) of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 by the input device, and the application time by the user system 2 and the standard system 3
  • the measurement results such as are displayed (output) on the output device.
  • the recording media 20f and 30f are storage devices such as a flash memory and a ROM, and record various data and programs.
  • the reading units 20g and 30g are devices that read data and programs recorded on computer-readable recording media 20h and 30h such as an optical disk and a universal serial bus (USB) memory.
  • At least one of the recording media 20f and 20h may store a correction data application program that realizes the function of the user system 2 according to the present embodiment, and at least one of the recording media 30f and 30h includes the standard system 3's.
  • a program for realizing the function may be stored.
  • the CPUs 20a and 30a develop programs read from the recording media 20f and 30f, or programs read from the recording media 20h and 30h via the reading units 20g and 30g, respectively, in storage devices such as the memories 20b and 30b. And run.
  • the computer as the user system 2 and the computer as the standard system 3 realize the functions of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 according to the present embodiment by the CPUs 20a and 30a.
  • the blocks 20a to 20g and the blocks 30a to 30g are connected to each other via a bus so as to communicate with each other.
  • the above-described hardware configuration of the information processing system 1 is an example. Therefore, the increase / decrease or division of the hardware in the individual user system 2 or the standard system 3, integration in an arbitrary combination, and the like may be performed as appropriate.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the user system 2 illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a functional configuration example of the user system 2 realized by the CPU 20a developing and executing the correction data application program in the memory 20g.
  • the correction data application program is read from the recording medium 20h by the reading unit 20g shown in FIG.
  • the user system 2 includes a holding unit 21, a management unit 22, and an application processing unit 23.
  • the holding unit 21 is realized by the memory 20b or the storage unit 20c shown in FIG. 3, and the management unit 22 and the application processing unit 23 are realized by the CPU 20a.
  • the holding unit 21 holds correction data 4, including one or more (a plurality in the example illustrated in FIG. 4) patches 4a, one dummy patch 4b, and patch application information 4c.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the patch application information 4c illustrated in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the contents of the modification data 4 application processing by the user system 2 illustrated in FIG.
  • the patch application information 4c is a database including patch IDs, reference application times of all patches 4a and dummy patches 4b, and priorities, and can be in a table format, for example.
  • the patch ID is an example of information for identifying each patch 4a and dummy patch 4b, and indicates a 6-digit character string that identifies the type of the patch 4a and dummy patch 4b, and the version number of the patch 4a and dummy patch 4b. 2 character string.
  • the patch ID “145678-09” is the ninth version of the patch 4a of the type identified by “145678”.
  • Each reference application time is a measurement value measured in advance in the standard system 3 without any load.
  • the application process of the patch 4a and the dummy patch 4b in the user system 2 and the standard system 3 includes five processes (internal processes) A process to E process as shown in FIG.
  • each reference application time includes processing times (seconds) of a plurality of processes A to E for each patch 4a and dummy patch 4b.
  • the CD drives (reading units) 20g and 30g read the patch data of the compressed patch 4a recorded on the CDs (recording media) 20h and 30h, and the memory 20b , 30b and storage units 20c, 30c, etc., are temporarily stored in a storage area (for example, “/ tmp”).
  • the B process is a process in which the CPUs 20a and 30a expand (decompress) the compressed patch data.
  • the C process writes the expanded patch data to the HDDs (storage units) 20c and 30c. It is processing.
  • the D process is a process in which the CPUs 20a and 30a analyze the data written to the HDDs 20c and 30c
  • the E process is a process for analyzing the patch data analyzed by the CPUs 20a and 30a in an appropriate storage area in the HDDs 20c and 30c. Is a process of applying the patch 4a.
  • the standard system 3 measures and sets the processing times of the A process to the E process for all the patches 4a and the dummy patches 4b.
  • the priority is information defining the priority of each of the plurality of patches 4a, and is set in consideration of the order of application to the user system 2 for each patch 4a.
  • patch information the information for one line specified by the patch ID in the patch application information 4c is referred to as patch information.
  • the management unit 22 executes the processes (i) to (iii) for predicting the application time when the correction data 4 is applied to the user system 2 during the business operation, and the user system 2
  • the patch 4a to be actually applied is determined. Therefore, the management unit 22 includes an environment correction value calculation unit 22a, a target patch identification unit 22b, and an application time calculation unit 22c.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a measures the application time by applying the dummy patch 4b provided by the provider during business operation in order to predict the application time of the correction data 4 in advance. Then, the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a compares the measured application time with the application time in the standard system 3 using the same dummy patch 4b, so that the difference in the hardware configuration between the standard system 3 and the user system 2 is obtained. Is factorized.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a converts the measured application time of the dummy patch 4b into a value measured by the user system 2 in the business stoppage.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a repeatedly performs the application process of the dummy patch 4b a plurality of times (for example, 24 hours at 30-minute intervals) in the user system 2 in business operation. The processing time of the process is measured, and the application time of each dummy patch 4b is acquired. At this time, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a estimates the CPU usage rate shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 in order to estimate an estimated value when measured by the user system 2 that is in a suspended state from the application time of the acquired dummy patch 4b. And the cue value are measured together with the application time.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show examples of the CPU utilization rate and processing time measurement results, and the queue value and processing time measurement results when the dummy patch 4b is applied by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7A and FIG. 8A are diagrams showing measurement result tables
  • FIG. 7B and FIG. 8B are scatter diagrams showing measurement results. .
  • FIG. 7 will be described as an example of the measurement result of the B process
  • FIG. 8 will be described as an example of the measurement result of the C process.
  • the processing speed (capacity) of the CD drives 20g and 30g is much slower (lower) than the processing speed (capacity) of the CPUs 20a and 30a and the HDDs 20c and 30c.
  • the processing time of the A process does not depend on the business operation state (load state) but depends on the processing capacity of the CD drive, that is, the hardware performance (see the lower part of FIG. 6).
  • the B process to the E process are operated mainly by the CPUs 20a and 30a and the HDDs 20c and 30c, and thus are affected by a load during business operation. That is, the processing time of the B process to the E process depends on both the hardware performance and the business operation state (load state) (see the lower part of FIG. 6). Therefore, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a measures only the processing time for the reading process (A process) of the CD drive 20g. On the other hand, for the CPU processing (B processing, D processing), the environment correction value calculation unit 22a measures the CPU usage rate and processing time as shown in FIG. 7A, and writes the HDD writing processing (C processing, E processing). For processing, as shown in FIG. 8A, the queue value and processing time are measured.
  • the queue value is a numerical value of the processing waiting state of the HDD 20c, and is information indicating the number of queued on the system side, for example, the number of files.
  • the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a is an example of a measurement unit that measures a plurality of processing times and loads by applying the dummy patch 4b to the user system 2 during business operation.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a replaces the processing times of the processing A to E of the application processing of the dummy patch 4b measured during the business operation with the estimated application time when the business is stopped.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a calculates a simple average value of the processing time (actually measured value) for the A process.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a creates a scatter diagram with each actual measurement value for B processing to E processing, and performs B regression by single regression analysis.
  • the process and the D process calculate an estimated value with a CPU usage rate of 0%, and the process C and the E process calculate an estimated value with a queue value of 0.
  • “0.14 (seconds)” is obtained as an estimated value for B processing as shown in FIG. 7B, and “C4 processing estimated value as shown in FIG. 2.3 (seconds) "is obtained.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a uses the simple average value of the A process and the estimated values of the B process to the E process calculated as described above as an estimated value (estimated application) obtained by applying the dummy patch 4b in the user system 2 while the work is stopped. Time). In other words, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a removes the load due to the business operation by performing a single regression analysis based on the processing time and the load for each of the B processing to the E processing affected by the load due to the business operation. It is an example of the estimation part which estimates the processing time.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a compares the estimated value with the standard time (first reference application time) of the dummy patch 4b measured by the standard system 3, and performs environment correction for each of the A process to the E process. Coefficients (correction information) Ka to Ke are calculated.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the environmental correction coefficient calculated by the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a illustrated in FIG.
  • the environment correction value calculation unit 22a determines the degree of difference in application environment when the dummy patch 4b is applied between the user system 2 and the standard system 3 based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time.
  • a correction information acquisition unit that acquires correction information for each of a plurality of processes.
  • the target patch specifying unit (extraction unit) 22b extracts one or more patches 4a applicable to the user system 2 from the plurality of patches 4a (correction data 4).
  • the correction data application program is distributed to all the user systems 2.
  • the correction data 4 may include a patch 4a that may not be applied in each user system 2. That is, the applicable patch 4a in the correction data 4 differs depending on the user system 2 due to a difference in software such as an operation application.
  • the target patch specifying unit 22b specifies a patch 4a that can be applied to the user system 2 and creates a patch application list, and excludes the patch 4a that is not applied to the user system 2 from the processing in the application time calculation unit 22c. Specifically, the target patch specifying unit 22b extracts patch information (at least a patch ID) from the patch application information 4c, and extracts an applied patch ID that has already been applied to the user system 2 from the user system 2.
  • the target patch specifying unit 22b compares the extracted patch ID extracted from the patch application information 4c with the applied patch ID, and for the patch ID that matches the 6-digit character string that identifies the type among the patch IDs. The size of the 2-digit character string indicating the version number is determined. For the extracted patch ID and the applied patch ID that match the 6-digit character string, the target patch specifying unit 22b has the applied patch ID version number smaller than the extracted patch ID version number, that is, the applied patch ID is older. In this case, the extracted patch ID is determined as the target patch 4a to be applied. At this time, the target patch specifying unit 22b registers the patch information (patch ID, reference application time, and priority) of the target patch 4a in the patch application list.
  • the patch application list has the same format as the patch application information 4c shown in FIG.
  • the patch application list is created in the holding unit 21 and the like by the target patch specifying unit 22b when the target patch specifying unit 22b is activated.
  • the application time calculating unit 22c described later can accurately acquire the application time of the correction data 4. it can.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c estimates each application time when one or more patches 4a extracted by the target patch specifying unit 22b are applied to the user system 2 while the business is stopped. For example, the application time calculation unit 22c calculates the second reference application time in the patch application list (A process to E process time when the patch 4a is applied to the standard system 3) in the patch application list based on the environment correction coefficient. Is converted to application time (processing time of processing A to processing E).
  • the application time calculation unit 22c can be applied to the user system 2 within the stop time for stopping the business based on the converted application time of each patch 4a and the priority of application of each of the plurality of patches 4a. One or more patches 4a are determined.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the application time of each patch 4a calculated by the application time calculation unit 22c illustrated in FIG.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c adds the sum of the results of the multiplication (conversion value, application time of the patch 4a) to the application time total (X) of the patch 4a to be applied.
  • the sum of the processing times of the A process to E process of the other patch IDs is also obtained, and these sums are added together.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c extracts all pieces of patch information from the patch application list and the addition to the total application time (X) is completed, the processing as the management unit 22 is completed.
  • the total application time (X) at this time is a predicted value of the application time of the correction data 4.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c can calculate the application time of the patch 4a to the user system 2 by multiplying the application time of the patch 4a measured by the standard system 3 by the environment correction coefficient.
  • the application time calculating unit 22c accurately predicts the application time of each user system 2. be able to.
  • the application time total (X) is a maintenance time designated in advance by the customer (user) of the user system 2 or the like. May be exceeded.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c sets the patch ID of the patch information extracted at the time of exceeding as the end patch ID.
  • the end patch ID is a trigger for ending the application process within the maintenance time when the correction data 4 is applied to the user system 2 by the application processing unit 23.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c sums the application times in order from the patch 4a with the highest priority so that the maintenance time can be reached.
  • a preliminary survey of applicable patches 4a can be performed.
  • the patch 4a to be applied to the user system 2 can be determined within a range that is completed within the maintenance time.
  • the batch correction data application tool does not stop until the batch correction data application process is completed, so if the application time estimate by the customer is poor, the application process by the application tool has been determined in advance. There is a risk that the operation of the user system may be hindered. If the customer determines that the estimated application time exceeds the maintenance time that can be secured, the customer does not start the application tool (does not apply the batch correction data) and applies one update patch to the user system. Will not be.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c even when the maintenance time is limited, the priority is high within the given maintenance time based on the predicted application time of each patch 4a and the priority order.
  • the patch 4a can be applied to the user system 2 in order. Therefore, stability and safety of the user system 2 can be ensured.
  • the management unit 22 can provide the acquired application time to the customer by, for example, displaying the acquired application time on a display (input / output unit 20e) or the like. it can.
  • the application processing unit (application unit) 23 can individually apply one or more patches 4 a of the correction data 4 to the user system 2. For example, based on the patch application list, the application processing unit 23 applies one or more patches 4a determined by the application time calculation unit 22c to the user system 2 in the application order based on the priority order while the business is stopped.
  • the application processing unit 23 compares the patch ID extracted from the patch application list in the application order with the end patch ID. Then, the application processing unit 23 applies the patch 4a if they are different as a result of the comparison, and ends the process without applying the patch 4a if they match.
  • the application time of the dummy patch 4b that does not affect the business operation in the user system 2 is measured, and the estimated application time is estimated from the measurement result. And the application time of the correction data 4 is acquired by the user system 2 based on the environment correction coefficient calculated based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time, and the second reference application time.
  • the target patch specifying unit 22b and the application time calculation unit 22c described above store the correction data 4 during the operation stop based on the estimated application time and the first and second reference application times of the patch application information 4c.
  • 2 is an example of an acquisition unit that acquires an application time when applied to 2;
  • the user system 2 can activate and operate the function of the management unit 22 and the function of the application processing unit 23 independently of each other. Therefore, the customer can grasp in advance and accurately the application time of the correction data 4 for making the maintenance plan of the user system 2 by the function of the management unit 22, and can accurately estimate the maintenance time. . Moreover, since the operation stop time of the user system 2 can be minimized, the operating rate of the user system 2 can be improved.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the standard system 3 illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the standard system 3 includes a holding unit 31 and a management unit 32.
  • the holding unit 31 is realized by the memory 30b or the storage unit 30c shown in FIG. 3, and the management unit 32 is realized by the CPU 30a.
  • the holding unit 31 holds correction data 4, including one or more (a plurality in the example illustrated in FIG. 11) patches 4a, one dummy patch 4b, and patch application information 4c. Since these pieces of information held by the holding unit 31 are the same as the information held by the holding unit 21, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the management unit 32 generates the patch application information 4c, and includes a measurement unit 32a and a priority setting unit 32b.
  • the measurement unit 32a applies the correction data 4 and the dummy patch 4b to the standard system 3 in the absence of a load, measures each processing time of the A process to the E process, and applies the patch application information as shown in FIG.
  • the patch ID and A processing time to E processing time information are set in 4c.
  • the measurement unit 32a applies the correction data 4 and the dummy patch 4b to the standard system 3 a plurality of times in order to obtain an accurate measurement result, and obtains the average of the measurement results obtained a plurality of times as each processing time. May be.
  • the priority order setting unit 32b sets the priority order of each patch ID (patch 4a) designated by the provider or the like in the patch application information 4c.
  • the standard system 3 acquires the modification data 4 and the dummy patch 4b from the provider or the like, if the patch application information 4c including the patch ID and priority is acquired, the priority setting unit 32b is omitted. May be.
  • FIGS. 12 to 17 an operation example of the user system 2 in the information processing system 1 as an example of the embodiment configured as described above will be described.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the flow of processing in the information processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining an example of processing by the user system 2 shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 14 to 17 are flowcharts for explaining an example of the coefficient calculation process, the target patch extraction process, the application time prediction process, and the application patch optimization process by the user system 2 shown in FIG.
  • the hardware performance of the user system 2 is as follows: the operation clock of the CPU 20a is 2.5 GHz, the storage area of the memory 20b is 4 Gbytes, the reading speed of the CD drive 20g is 8 times, and the storage area of the HDD 20c. Is 500 Gbytes.
  • the hardware performance of the standard system 3 is as follows: the operation clock of the CPU 30a is 1.5 GHz, the storage area of the memory 30b is 3 Gbytes, the reading speed of the CD drive 30g is 6 times faster, and the storage area of the HDD 30c is 300 Gbytes. To do. Further, it is assumed that the business (predetermined processing) in the user system 2 and the load processing in the standard system 3 are both a Web service and a database service.
  • coefficient calculation processing by the user system 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the processing of the environment correction value calculation unit 22a starts.
  • the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a calculates an environmental correction coefficient based on the application result of the dummy patch 4b in the standard system 3 and the user system 2 (see step S1 in FIG. 13). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a applies the dummy patch 4b to the user system 2 in business operation a plurality of times, and the processing times of the A process to the E process for each time are measured. (Step S11).
  • the processing time (estimated values (a to e)) of the A process to the E process when the user system 2 is stopped (when there is no load) is calculated from the processing time measurement result by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a. It is estimated (step S12, process T1 in FIG. 12). Further, the application time (standard time (a ′ to e ′), first reference application time) of the dummy patch 4b in the standard system 3 is acquired from the patch application information 4c by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a (step S13). ).
  • the target patch specifying unit 22b extracts the target patch 4a to be applied to the user system 2 from the patch application information 4c (step S2 in FIG. 13 and process T3 in FIG. 12). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, one patch ID is extracted from the patch application information 4c by the target patch specifying unit 22b (step S21). Further, the target patch specifying unit 22b refers to the applied patch of the user system 2, and determines whether there is an applied patch of the same type as the extracted patch ID (matching the 6-digit character string of the patch ID). (Step S22).
  • the target patch specifying unit 22b extracts the patch ID of the applied patch from the user system 2 (step S22). S23). Further, the target patch specifying unit 22b determines whether the applied patch is older than the extracted patch 4a (whether the two-digit character string of the applied patch ID is smaller than the two-digit character string of the extracted patch ID). (Step S24).
  • Step S24 If it is determined that the applied patch is not older than the extracted patch 4a (for example, the same version) (No route in step S24), the extracted patch 4a has already been applied, and the process proceeds to step S21. To do. On the other hand, when it is determined that the applied patch is older than the extracted patch 4a (Yes route in step S24), the target patch specifying unit 22b adds the patch information of the target patch 4a corresponding to the extracted patch ID to the patch application list. (Step S25), the process proceeds to Step S26.
  • step S26 the target patch specifying unit 22b determines whether there is an undetermined patch 4a in the patch application information 4c (step S26), and when it is determined that there is an undetermined patch 4a (in step S26). Yes route), the process proceeds to step S21. On the other hand, if it is determined that there is no undetermined patch 4a (No route in step S26), the target patch end process ends.
  • step S22 If it is determined in step S22 that there is no applied patch ID of the same type as the extracted patch ID (No route in step S22), the process proceeds to step S25.
  • the No route in step S22 since there is no applied patch of the same type as the extracted patch 4a in the user system 2, there is a possibility that the extracted patch 4a is not applied in the application process.
  • the difference in processing time compared to the case where the patch 4a is normally applied is It doesn't matter.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c predicts the application time of the correction data 4 based on the application time (second reference application time) of the target patch 4a in the patch application list in the standard system 3 and the environment correction coefficient (Ste S3). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, the application time calculation unit 22c initializes the application time total (X) value of the correction data 4 (step S31).
  • the application time calculation unit 22c extracts one patch ID from the patch application list in descending order of priority (step S32), and further, processing times (A to E) corresponding to the extracted patch 4a. E) is extracted (step S33). Then, the application time calculation unit 22c multiplies the processing times (A to E) by the corresponding environmental correction coefficients (Ka to Ke), and sums the results to add to the application time total (X) (step). S34, process T4 of FIG.
  • the application time calculation unit 22c compares the maintenance time with the application time total (X), and determines whether or not the maintenance time is greater than the application time total (X) (step S35, processing in FIG. 12). T5). When it is determined that the maintenance time is longer than the total application time (X) (Yes route in step S35), the application time calculation unit 22c determines whether the extracted patch 4a is the last data in the patch application list. (Step S36).
  • step S36 If it is determined that the extracted patch 4a is not the last data in the patch application list (No route in step S36), the process proceeds to step S32. On the other hand, when it is determined that the extracted patch 4a is the last data in the patch application list (Yes route in step S36), the application time prediction process ends. If it is determined in step S35 that the maintenance time is equal to or less than the total application time (X) (No route in step S35), the application time calculation unit 22c sets the patch ID of the extraction patch 4a as the end patch ID. Then (step S37), the application time prediction process ends.
  • the application processing unit 23 when the application processing unit 23 is started when the job is stopped (maintenance time is reached), the application patch optimization processing by the application processing unit 23 starts.
  • the patch application list is optimized so as to be applied to the user system 2 from the target patch 4a having high importance (step S4 in FIG. 13 and process T6 in FIG. 12). .
  • the application processing unit 23 extracts one patch ID from the patch application list in descending order of priority (step S41). Next, the application processing unit 23 repels whether or not the extracted patch ID is the same as the end patch ID (step S42). When it is determined that the extracted patch ID is different from the end patch ID (No route in step S42), the application processing unit 23 applies the patch 4a of the extracted patch ID to the user system 2 (step S43), and the process is step. The process proceeds to S41. On the other hand, when it is determined that the extracted patch ID is the same as the end patch ID (Yes route in step S42), the applied patch optimization process ends.
  • the A process shown in FIG. 6 has been described as a process in which the CD drives 20g and 30g read the patch data recorded on the CDs 20h and 30h and temporarily store them in the storage area, the A process is limited to this. is not.
  • the correction data application program may be compressed in the standard system 3 or another device and distributed to one or more user systems 2 via a network.
  • the A process is the A ′ process in which the patch data downloaded in advance by the interface unit 20d and stored in the HDD 20c, 30c, etc. is read by the CPU 20a, 30a from the HDD 20c, 30c, etc. and temporarily stored in the memory 20b, 30b, etc. It is good.
  • the A ′ process is performed by the CPUs 20a and 30a and the HDDs 20c and 30c, and thus is affected by a load during business operation. That is, the processing time of the A ′ process also depends on both the hardware performance and the business operation state (load state) (see the lower part of FIG. 6). Therefore, the estimated value (estimated application time) for the processing time of the A ′ process is estimated by the method shown in FIG. 7 for the B process and the D process.
  • the application processing unit 23 described above performs application according to priority when all the patches 4a in the patch application list can be applied within the maintenance time (when no end patch ID is set). Instead, for example, the patches 4a may be applied in the order of storage in the patch application list. Further, when the application processing unit 23 applies the patches 4a in the application order based on the priority order, the patch 4a that has not been applied may be applied when the application processing unit 23 is activated next time. Alternatively, the user system 2 may store the patch 4a that has not been applied, and merge the patch 4a that has not been applied into the new correction data 4 when a new correction data application program is received. .
  • the user system 2 determines the application time of the patch 4a in the standard system 3 based on the environment correction coefficient calculated from the relationship between the application time of the dummy patch 4b in the standard system 3 and the user system 2. Although converted into application time, it is not limited to this.
  • the user system 2 may calculate a correction coefficient (correction information) indicating the degree of application time difference between the dummy patch 4b and each patch 4a in the standard system 3.
  • the user system 2 may convert the estimated application time in the user system 2 into the application time when the correction data 4 is applied to the user system 2 while the work is stopped, based on the calculated correction coefficient.
  • a computer including a CPU, an information processing apparatus, and various terminals
  • the program is provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, CD, DVD, or Blu-ray disk (for example, recording media 20h and 30h shown in FIG. 3).
  • a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, CD, DVD, or Blu-ray disk (for example, recording media 20h and 30h shown in FIG. 3).
  • Examples of CD include CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW and the like.
  • Examples of DVD include DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD + R, DVD + RW, and the like.
  • Information processing system 2 2-1 to 2-n User system (information processing equipment) 20a, 30a CPU (processor, processing unit) 20b, 30b Memory 20c, 30c Storage unit 20d, 30d Interface unit 20e, 30e Input / output unit 20f, 30f, 20h, 30h Recording medium 20g, 30g Reading unit 21, 31 Holding unit 22, 32 Management unit 22a Environmental correction value calculation unit (Measurement unit, estimation unit, correction information acquisition unit, acquisition unit) 22b Target patch identification unit 22c Application time calculation unit (acquisition unit, conversion unit) 23 Application processing section (application section) 3 Standard system (other information processing devices) 32a measurement unit 32b priority order setting unit 4 correction data (update information) 4a Patch (unit update information) 4b Dummy patch (pseudo update information) 4c Patch application information

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Abstract

A computer (2) which executes a predetermined process and which applies update information (4) to itself and thereby undergoes an update during interruption of the predetermined process, is caused to perform processing to: apply pseudo update information (4b) to itself during the execution of the predetermined process and measure the resulting pseudo update information application time; based on the measurement for the pseudo update information (4b), estimate the application time required to apply the pseudo update information (4b) to itself during the interruption of the predetermined process; and obtain the application time required to apply the update information (4) to itself during the interruption of the predetermined process, on the basis of the above estimated application time, a first reference application time, and a second reference application time, wherein the first reference application time is obtained beforehand by applying the pseudo update information (4b) to another computer (3) when the computer (3) is in a stopped state in which the computer (3) is stopped from processing a load corresponding to the above predetermined process, and wherein the second reference application time is obtained beforehand by applying the update information (4) to the computer (3) in the stopped state.

Description

更新情報適用プログラム,更新情報適用方法,および情報処理装置Update information application program, update information application method, and information processing apparatus
 本件は、更新情報適用プログラム,更新情報適用方法,および情報処理装置に関する。 This case relates to an update information application program, an update information application method, and an information processing apparatus.
 従来、顧客のシステム(情報処理装置,以下、ユーザシステムという)のベンダ(提供元)が、ユーザシステムへOperating System(OS)の修正プログラム等のパッチの集合体(更新情報,以下、一括修正データという)を提供するサービスが知られている。このサービスでは、顧客が一括修正データとともに配布された適用ツールを保守時間中(業務停止中)のユーザシステム上で実行すると、適用ツールがユーザシステムに一括修正データを適用することにより、自動でユーザシステムの修正や機能追加等が行なわれる。 Conventionally, a vendor (provider) of a customer system (information processing apparatus, hereinafter referred to as a user system) collects patches (update information, hereinafter, batch correction data) such as operating system (OS) correction programs to the user system. Service) is known. In this service, when the application tool distributed with the batch correction data is executed by the customer on the user system during maintenance time (work is suspended), the application tool automatically applies the batch correction data to the user system, and the user is automatically System modifications and function additions are performed.
 なお、関連する技術として、プログラムの自動実行に必要なデータを収集したファイルに、実行時間の計測点を指定し、自動実行中のプログラムが計測点を通過する時刻を記録する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。これにより、この技術では、プログラムの一部分を単位とするような実行時間の計測を容易に行なうことができる。
 また、関連する他の技術として、ワイヤレス装置がサーバから各データファイルをダウンロードするために必要な時間の長さを、個別に推定して表示する技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
In addition, as a related technology, a technology is known in which a measurement point for execution time is specified in a file that collects data necessary for automatic execution of the program, and the time at which the automatically running program passes the measurement point is recorded. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). Thereby, with this technique, it is possible to easily measure the execution time in units of a part of the program.
As another related technique, a technique is also known in which the wireless device individually estimates and displays the length of time required for downloading each data file from the server (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).
特開平5-257741号公報JP-A-5-257741 特表2004-537783号公報Special table 2004-537783 gazette
 ユーザシステムは、ハードウェアや運用アプリケーション等のソフトウェアの違いにより構成に無数の組み合わせがあるため、個々のユーザシステムに合わせて適用時間を計測するためにはベンダ側に莫大な設備や労力の負担が伴うことになる。このため、適用ツールが全てのユーザシステムに対応できるような仕様である場合、ベンダが顧客に対して個々のユーザシステムへの一括修正データの適用時間を提供することは現実的でない。この場合、適用時間の予測は、個々の顧客に委ねられることが多く、顧客は、経験等に基づき自ユーザシステムの適用時間を予測することになる。 Because user systems have numerous combinations of configurations due to differences in hardware and software such as operational applications, a vast amount of equipment and labor is required on the vendor side to measure the application time for each user system. Will accompany. For this reason, when the specification is such that the application tool can be applied to all user systems, it is not realistic for the vendor to provide the application time of the batch correction data to the individual user systems. In this case, the prediction of the application time is often left to individual customers, and the customer predicts the application time of the own user system based on experience or the like.
 しかしながら、適用時間を正確に見積もることは難しい。また、適用ツールは、仕様上、一度起動すると一括修正データ(ユーザシステムに対応する全てのパッチ)をユーザシステムに適用しない限り、停止しない(途中で止めることができない)ことが多い。従って、顧客は、安全を優先した場合、適用時間を多く見積もり、保守時間を長く確保するため、ユーザシステムの運用効率が低下するという課題がある。 However, it is difficult to accurately estimate the application time. In addition, the application tool often does not stop (cannot be stopped midway) unless it is applied to the user system once the batch correction data (all patches corresponding to the user system) is applied. Therefore, when safety is prioritized, there is a problem that the operation efficiency of the user system is reduced because the application time is estimated to be long and the maintenance time is long.
 なお、上述した関連する技術では、上記課題については考慮されていない。
 1つの側面では、本発明は、情報処理装置に応じた更新情報の適用時間を容易に予測することを目的とする。
 なお、前記目的に限らず、後述する発明を実施するための形態に示す各構成により導かれる作用効果であって、従来の技術によっては得られない作用効果を奏することも本発明の他の目的の1つとして位置付けることができる。
Note that the above-described problem is not considered in the related technology described above.
In one aspect, an object of the present invention is to easily predict an application time of update information according to an information processing apparatus.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described object, and other effects of the present invention can be achieved by the functions and effects derived from the respective configurations shown in the embodiments for carrying out the invention which will be described later. It can be positioned as one of
 本件の修正情報適用プログラムは、所定の処理を実行するコンピュータであって前記所定の処理の停止中に更新情報を適用して自コンピュータの更新を行なう前記コンピュータに、前記所定の処理の実行中に、擬似更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用して前記擬似更新情報の擬似更新情報適用時間を計測し、計測した前記擬似更新情報に基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記擬似更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の推定適用時間を推定し、推定した前記推定適用時間と、前記コンピュータとは異なる他のコンピュータにおいて前記所定の処理に相当する負荷の負荷処理を停止させた停止状態で予め前記擬似更新情報を適用して得られた第1基準適用時間と、前記他のコンピュータにおいて前記停止状態で予め前記更新情報を適用して得られた第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の適用時間を取得する処理を実行させる。 The correction information application program of this case is a computer that executes a predetermined process, and applies the update information while the predetermined process is stopped to update the own computer while the predetermined process is being executed. Applying the pseudo update information to the computer to measure the pseudo update information application time of the pseudo update information, and based on the measured pseudo update information, the pseudo update information is transmitted to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped. The estimated application time when applied to the computer is estimated, and the estimated application time is preliminarily determined in a stopped state in which a load process corresponding to the predetermined process is stopped in another computer different from the computer. The first reference application time obtained by applying the update information, and the update information in advance in the stopped state in the other computer Based on the second reference applied time obtained by use, the cell update information to execute a process of acquiring the application time when applied to the computer during the stop of the predetermined processing.
 一実施形態によれば、情報処理装置に応じた更新情報の適用時間を容易に予測することができる。 According to one embodiment, the application time of update information according to an information processing apparatus can be easily predicted.
一実施形態に係る情報処理システムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of composition of an information processing system concerning one embodiment. 図1に示すユーザシステム及び標準システムにおける適用時間の計測環境を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the measurement environment of the application time in the user system and standard system shown in FIG. 図1に示すユーザシステムにおける修正データの適用時間の取得手順の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the acquisition procedure of the application time of the correction data in the user system shown in FIG. 図1に示すユーザシステムの機能構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the function structural example of the user system shown in FIG. 図4に示すパッチ適用情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the patch application information shown in FIG. 図1に示すユーザシステムによる修正データの適用処理の内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the content of the application process of the correction data by the user system shown in FIG. 図4に示す環境補正値算出部による、ダミーパッチ適用時のCPU使用率及び処理時間の計測結果の一例を示す図であり、(a)は、計測結果のテーブルを示す図、(b)は、計測結果の散布図を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement result of CPU usage rate and processing time when a dummy patch is applied by the environment correction value calculation unit illustrated in FIG. 4, (a) is a diagram illustrating a measurement result table, and (b) is a diagram illustrating It is a figure which shows the scatter diagram of a measurement result. 図4に示す環境補正値算出部による、ダミーパッチ適用時のキュー値及び処理時間の計測結果の一例を示す図であり、(a)は、計測結果のテーブルを示す図、(b)は、計測結果の散布図を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement result of a queue value and a processing time when applying a dummy patch by the environment correction value calculation unit illustrated in FIG. 4, (a) is a diagram illustrating a measurement result table, and (b) is a diagram illustrating It is a figure which shows the scatter diagram of a measurement result. 図4に示す環境補正値算出部により算出される環境補正係数の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the environmental correction coefficient calculated by the environmental correction value calculation part shown in FIG. 図4に示す適用時間算出部により算出される個々のパッチの適用時間の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the application time of each patch calculated by the application time calculation part shown in FIG. 図1に示す標準システムの機能構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the function structural example of the standard system shown in FIG. 図1に示す情報処理システムにおける処理の流れを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the flow of a process in the information processing system shown in FIG. 図4に示すユーザシステムによる処理の一例を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining an example of the process by the user system shown in FIG. 図4に示すユーザシステムによる、係数算出処理の一例を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining an example of the coefficient calculation process by the user system shown in FIG. 図4に示すユーザシステムによる、対象パッチ抽出処理の一例を説明するフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart for explaining an example of target patch extraction processing by the user system shown in FIG. 4. 図4に示すユーザシステムによる、適用時間予測処理の一例を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining an example of an application time prediction process by the user system shown in FIG. 図4に示すユーザシステムによる、適用パッチ最適化処理の一例を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining an example of applied patch optimization processing by the user system shown in FIG. 4.
 以下、図面を参照して実施の形態を説明する。
 〔1〕一実施形態
 〔1-1〕情報処理システムの構成
 以下、図1を参照して、一実施形態の一例としての情報処理システム1の構成について説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1] One Embodiment [1-1] Configuration of Information Processing System A configuration of an information processing system 1 as an example of one embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
 図1は、一実施形態に係る情報処理システム1の構成例を示す図である。
 図1に示すように、一実施形態に係る情報処理システム1は、n個(nは1以上の整数)のユーザシステム2-1~2-n(以下、ユーザシステム2-1~2-nを区別しない場合には、単にユーザシステム2という)及び標準システム3をそなえる。
 情報処理システム1は、1以上のユーザシステム2に対して、OSの修正プログラム等のパッチ(単位更新情報)4aの集合体(更新情報4,以下、修正データ4という)を配布するサービスを提供する。なお、パッチ4aは、各々が個別にユーザシステム2の更新に用いられる個々の修正プログラムをいう。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an information processing system 1 according to an embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, an information processing system 1 according to an embodiment includes n (n is an integer of 1 or more) user systems 2-1 to 2-n (hereinafter referred to as user systems 2-1 to 2-n). Are not referred to simply as a user system 2) and a standard system 3.
The information processing system 1 provides a service for distributing a set (update information 4, hereinafter referred to as correction data 4) of patches (unit update information) 4a such as OS correction programs to one or more user systems 2. To do. The patch 4a refers to an individual correction program that is used for updating the user system 2 individually.
 なお、パッチ4aとしては、OSの修正プログラムの他、基幹システム等の各種システムやアプリケーション等の修正プログラムであってもよい。修正データ4は、適用によりユーザシステム2における種々のアプリケーションに影響を与える可能性が高いため、ユーザシステム2は、修正データ4をユーザシステム2の業務運用中には適用せず、業務を停止させてから、保守時間内(停止中)に修正データ4を適用する。 It should be noted that the patch 4a may be a modification program for various systems such as a core system or an application in addition to an OS modification program. Since the correction data 4 is likely to affect various applications in the user system 2 by application, the user system 2 does not apply the correction data 4 during the business operation of the user system 2 and stops the business. After that, the correction data 4 is applied within the maintenance time (during stoppage).
 一実施形態に係る情報処理システム1は、1以上のユーザシステム2に対して、修正データ4と、当該修正データ4を個々のユーザシステム2に適用するためのプログラムとを含む、修正データ適用プログラムを配布する。なお、修正データ適用プログラムは、修正データ4の適用対象である全ユーザシステム2へ配布される。
 ユーザシステム2は、顧客が使用するシステムであり、例えばWebサービスやデータベースサービス、その他種々の業務(所定の処理)を実行する。ユーザシステム2としては、サーバやPersonal Computer(PC)等の情報処理装置が例として挙げられる。
An information processing system 1 according to an embodiment includes a correction data application program including correction data 4 for one or more user systems 2 and a program for applying the correction data 4 to individual user systems 2. Distribute The correction data application program is distributed to all user systems 2 to which the correction data 4 is applied.
The user system 2 is a system used by a customer, and executes, for example, a Web service, a database service, and other various tasks (predetermined processing). An example of the user system 2 is an information processing apparatus such as a server or a personal computer (PC).
 また、ユーザシステム2は、顧客や管理者等により修正データ適用プログラムにより、保守時間内、つまり業務の停止中に修正データ4を適用して、自ユーザシステム2の更新を行なう。修正データ4の適用により、ユーザシステム2では、OS等のプログラムの修正や機能追加等が行なわれる。
 ところで、既述のように、ユーザシステム2ごとに修正データ4の適用時間は異なるため、ユーザシステム2へ修正データ4を提供するベンダ等の提供元が、顧客に対してユーザシステム2に応じた適用時間を提供することは現実的でない。
In addition, the user system 2 updates the own user system 2 by applying the correction data 4 during the maintenance time, that is, during the stoppage of the work, by the customer or the administrator using the correction data application program. By applying the correction data 4, the user system 2 corrects a program such as an OS and adds a function.
By the way, since the application time of the correction data 4 is different for each user system 2 as described above, a provider such as a vendor that provides the correction data 4 to the user system 2 responds to the user system 2 to the customer. Providing application time is not practical.
 そこで、一実施形態に係る修正データ適用プログラムには、個々のユーザシステム2に、修正データ4の適用時間を予測(取得)させるための機能が含まれる。
 例えば、情報処理システム1は、ユーザシステム2において修正データ4の適用時間を予測するための基準となる基準適用時間を予め計測する、標準システム3をそなえる。
 標準システム(他の情報処理装置)3は、サーバやPC等の情報処理装置である。標準システム3は、少なくとも、修正データ4の適用対象の1以上のユーザシステム2が共通してそなえる構成要素をそなえることが好ましい。例えば、標準システム3は、Central Processing Unit(CPU)、メモリ、Hard Disk Drive(HDD)等の記憶部、Compact Disk(CD)ドライブ等をそなえる。なお、標準システム3がそなえる構成要素のハードウェア性能は、ユーザシステム2と同等でなくてもよい。
Therefore, the correction data application program according to an embodiment includes a function for causing each user system 2 to predict (acquire) the application time of the correction data 4.
For example, the information processing system 1 includes a standard system 3 that measures in advance a reference application time that is a reference for predicting the application time of the correction data 4 in the user system 2.
The standard system (other information processing apparatus) 3 is an information processing apparatus such as a server or a PC. It is preferable that the standard system 3 includes at least components that are shared by at least one user system 2 to which the correction data 4 is applied. For example, the standard system 3 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, a storage unit such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a compact disk (CD) drive, and the like. Note that the hardware performance of the components provided in the standard system 3 may not be equivalent to that of the user system 2.
 標準システム3は、ユーザシステム2に適用されるものと同じ修正データ4(1以上のパッチ4a)及びダミーパッチ4bをそれぞれ適用して、それぞれの適用にかかった適用時間(基準適用時間)を計測し、パッチ適用情報4cを生成する。
 ここで、ダミーパッチ(擬似更新情報)4bは、一実施形態において、ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3の双方に適用されるパッチである。ダミーパッチ4bは、パッチ4aとは異なり、ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3のOS等のシステムへの影響を与えない、又は影響が小さいパッチである。例えば、ダミーパッチ4bは、空のファイル(ダミーデータ)をユーザシステム2や標準システム3の空き記憶領域等へコピーする処理を行なうダミープログラム等、既存のシステムの設定を変更しないパッチとすることができる。
The standard system 3 applies the same correction data 4 (one or more patches 4a) and dummy patches 4b as those applied to the user system 2, and measures the application time (reference application time) required for each application. Then, the patch application information 4c is generated.
Here, the dummy patch (pseudo update information) 4b is a patch applied to both the user system 2 and the standard system 3 in one embodiment. Unlike the patch 4a, the dummy patch 4b is a patch that does not affect the system such as the OS of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 or has a small effect. For example, the dummy patch 4b may be a patch that does not change the settings of an existing system, such as a dummy program that performs a process of copying an empty file (dummy data) to an empty storage area of the user system 2 or the standard system 3. it can.
 標準システム3は、負荷の無い(少ない)状態で、予めダミーパッチ4bを適用して、基準適用時間(第1基準適用時間)を計測する。また、標準システム3は、負荷の無い状態で、予め1以上のパッチ4a(修正データ4)を適用して、基準適用時間(第2基準適用時間)を計測する。そして、これらの計測結果を含むパッチ適用情報4cを生成する。
 なお、負荷の無い状態とは、例えばユーザシステム2における業務に相当する負荷の負荷処理を停止させた停止状態のように、システムの動作を維持するのに用いられるリソースやその他最低限のリソースが使用されたアイドル状態をいう。例えば、負荷の無い状態としては、CPU使用率が数%等の一定値未満であることが好ましい。ユーザシステム2においても同様である。
The standard system 3 measures the reference application time (first reference application time) by applying the dummy patch 4b in advance with no load (less). The standard system 3 measures the reference application time (second reference application time) by applying one or more patches 4a (correction data 4) in advance in the absence of a load. Then, patch application information 4c including these measurement results is generated.
The no load state refers to resources used to maintain the operation of the system and other minimum resources such as a stop state in which the load processing corresponding to the work in the user system 2 is stopped. The idle state used. For example, in a state where there is no load, the CPU usage rate is preferably less than a certain value such as several percent. The same applies to the user system 2.
 そして、情報処理システム1は、修正データ4及びダミーパッチ4bと、標準システム3が生成したパッチ適用情報4cと、を含む修正データ適用プログラムを作成して、ユーザシステム2へ配布する。なお、修正データ適用プログラムの作成は、標準システム3が行なってもよいし、他の装置が行なってもよい。また、修正データ適用プログラムは、標準システム3又は他の装置において、CD等の光ディスクやフラッシュメモリ等の記録媒体に記録され、当該記録媒体が顧客に配布されてもよい。 Then, the information processing system 1 creates a correction data application program including the correction data 4 and the dummy patch 4b and the patch application information 4c generated by the standard system 3, and distributes it to the user system 2. The creation of the correction data application program may be performed by the standard system 3 or may be performed by another device. Further, the correction data application program may be recorded on a recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD or a flash memory in the standard system 3 or another apparatus, and the recording medium may be distributed to customers.
 ユーザシステム2は、修正データ適用プログラムを受け取ると、当該修正データ適用プログラムに含まれるプログラムを実行して、以下の(i)~(iii)の処理を行なう。
 (i)業務運用中(所定の処理の実行中)に、ダミーパッチ4bをユーザシステム2に適用して、ダミーパッチ4bの適用時間(擬似更新情報適用時間)を計測する。
 (ii)計測したダミーパッチ4bの適用時間に基づいて、業務の停止中にダミーパッチ4bをユーザシステム2に適用した場合の推定値(推定適用時間)を推定する。
When the user system 2 receives the correction data application program, the user system 2 executes the program included in the correction data application program and performs the following processes (i) to (iii).
(I) During business operation (during execution of predetermined processing), the dummy patch 4b is applied to the user system 2, and the application time (pseudo update information application time) of the dummy patch 4b is measured.
(Ii) Based on the measured application time of the dummy patch 4b, an estimated value (estimated application time) when the dummy patch 4b is applied to the user system 2 while the work is stopped is estimated.
 (iii)推定した推定値と、パッチ適用情報4cに含まれる標準システム3で予め得られた基準適用時間(第1及び第2基準適用時間)とに基づいて、業務の停止中に修正データ4をユーザシステム2に適用した場合の適用時間を予測(取得)する。
 図2は、図1に示すユーザシステム2における修正データ4の適用時間の取得手順の一例を説明する図である。
(Iii) On the basis of the estimated value estimated and the reference application time (first and second reference application times) obtained in advance by the standard system 3 included in the patch application information 4c, the correction data 4 during the operation stoppage Is applied to the user system 2 to predict (acquire) the application time.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for acquiring the application time of the correction data 4 in the user system 2 shown in FIG.
 図2に示すように、ユーザシステム2が取得したい情報は、ユーザシステム2において、業務停止中(保守時間中)、つまり業務の負荷が無い(小さい)状態で修正データ4(1以上のパッチ4a)を適用する場合の適用時間である。
 上述のように、修正データ適用プログラムには、標準システム3において、ユーザシステム2での業務に相当する負荷の負荷処理を停止させた停止状態(負荷が無い(小さい)状態)で計測された、ダミーパッチ4b及び修正データ4の双方の基準適用時間が含まれる(図2の上欄参照)。
As shown in FIG. 2, the user system 2 wants to acquire correction data 4 (one or more patches 4a) in the user system 2 while the business is stopped (during maintenance time), that is, there is no business load (small) ) Is the application time.
As described above, in the correction data application program, the standard system 3 is measured in a stopped state (no load (small) state) in which the load processing corresponding to the work in the user system 2 is stopped. The reference application times of both the dummy patch 4b and the correction data 4 are included (see the upper column in FIG. 2).
 ユーザシステム2は、上記(i)において、業務運用中、つまり業務の負荷が有る状態で、ダミーパッチ4bを適用して、ダミーパッチ4bの適用時間を計測する(図2の中欄左参照)。なお、上述のように、ダミーパッチ4bは、ユーザシステム2のOS等のシステムに与える影響が無い(小さい)ため、ユーザシステム2は、業務運用中であってもダミーパッチ4bを適用することができる。 The user system 2 applies the dummy patch 4b and measures the application time of the dummy patch 4b in the above (i) during business operation, that is, with a business load (see the left column in the middle column of FIG. 2). . As described above, since the dummy patch 4b has no effect (small) on the OS such as the OS of the user system 2, the user system 2 can apply the dummy patch 4b even during business operation. it can.
 しかし、上記(i)で取得した適用時間は、業務運用中に計測されたものであり、実際に修正データ4を適用する業務停止中の環境とは異なる環境で測定されたものである。そこで、ユーザシステム2は、上記(ii)において、上記(i)で取得した適用時間等の結果に基づき、業務停止中にダミーパッチ4bを適用した場合の適用時間の推定値を推定するのである(図2の下欄左参照)。 However, the application time acquired in (i) above is measured during business operation, and is measured in an environment different from the environment during business suspension where the correction data 4 is actually applied. Therefore, in the above (ii), the user system 2 estimates the estimated value of the application time when the dummy patch 4b is applied while the work is stopped, based on the result of the application time acquired in (i) above. (Refer to the lower left of FIG. 2)
 これにより、標準システム3における負荷が無い状態のダミーパッチ4b及び修正データ4の適用時間、並びに、ユーザシステム2における負荷が無い状態のダミーパッチ4bの適用時間が得られる。
 そして、ユーザシステム2は、上述した(iii)において、各適用時間から、比の関係により、業務停止中に修正データ4を適用する場合の適用時間を予測(変換)することができ(図2の下欄右参照)、予測した適用時間を顧客に提供することができる。
As a result, the application time of the dummy patch 4b and the correction data 4 in the standard system 3 with no load and the application time of the dummy patch 4b in the user system 2 with no load are obtained.
Then, the user system 2 can predict (convert) the application time when the correction data 4 is applied during the operation stop from the application time in the above-described (iii) based on the ratio relationship (FIG. 2). (See right below), providing customers with predicted application times.
 このように、従来、個々のユーザシステム単位では修正データの適用時間を顧客に提供することが難しく、適用時間の予測が個々の顧客に委ねられていた。これに対し、一実施形態に係る情報処理システム1によれば、個々のユーザシステム2における適用時間を予測することができる。
 従って、ユーザシステム2は、修正データ4の適用時間を、ユーザシステム2への修正データ4の適用前に、事前に且つ正確に顧客に提供することができるため、顧客は、最小限の保守時間を見積もることができ、ユーザシステム2の運用効率を向上できる。
As described above, conventionally, it is difficult for each user system unit to provide the application time of the correction data to the customer, and the prediction of the application time is left to the individual customer. On the other hand, according to the information processing system 1 according to the embodiment, the application time in each user system 2 can be predicted.
Therefore, since the user system 2 can provide the customer with the application time of the correction data 4 in advance and accurately before the application of the correction data 4 to the user system 2, the customer can minimize the maintenance time. Can be estimated, and the operational efficiency of the user system 2 can be improved.
 以下、上述のような情報処理システム1の詳細な構成について説明する。
 〔1-2〕ユーザシステム及び標準システムのハードウェア構成
 次に、図3を参照して、ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3のハードウェア構成について説明する。図3は、図1に示すユーザシステム2及び標準システム3のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。
Hereinafter, a detailed configuration of the information processing system 1 as described above will be described.
[1-2] Hardware Configuration of User System and Standard System Next, the hardware configuration of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 illustrated in FIG.
 ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3は、図3に示すように、それぞれCPU20a及び30a、メモリ20b及び30b、記憶部20c及び30c、インタフェース部20d及び30d、並びに入出力部20e及び30eをそなえる。また、ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3は、図3に示すように、記録媒体20f及び30f、並びに読取部20g及び30gをさらにそなえる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the user system 2 and the standard system 3 include CPUs 20a and 30a, memories 20b and 30b, storage units 20c and 30c, interface units 20d and 30d, and input / output units 20e and 30e, respectively. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the user system 2 and the standard system 3 further include recording media 20f and 30f and reading units 20g and 30g.
 CPU20a及び30aは、それぞれ、図3における対応する各ブロック20b~20g及び30b~30gと接続され、種々の制御や演算を行なう処理装置(プロセッサ)である。CPU20a及び30aは、メモリ20b及び30b、記録媒体20f及び30f、又は図示しないRead Only Memory(ROM)等に格納されたプログラムを実行することにより、ユーザシステム2又は標準システム3における種々の機能を実現する。 The CPUs 20a and 30a are processing devices (processors) that are connected to the corresponding blocks 20b to 20g and 30b to 30g in FIG. The CPUs 20a and 30a implement various functions in the user system 2 or the standard system 3 by executing programs stored in the memories 20b and 30b, the recording media 20f and 30f, or a read-only memory (ROM) (not shown). To do.
 メモリ20b及び30bは、種々のデータやプログラムを一時的に格納する記憶装置である。CPU20a及び30aは、プログラムを実行する際に、メモリ20b及び30bにデータやプログラムを格納し展開する。なお、メモリ20b及び30bとしては、例えばRandom Access Memory(RAM)等の揮発性メモリが挙げられる。
 記憶部20c及び30cは、種々のデータやプログラム等を格納するハードウェアである。記憶部20c及び30cとしては、例えばHDD等の磁気ディスク装置、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の半導体ドライブ装置、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性メモリ等の各種デバイスが挙げられる。
The memories 20b and 30b are storage devices that temporarily store various data and programs. When executing the program, the CPUs 20a and 30a store and develop data and programs in the memories 20b and 30b. As the memories 20b and 30b, for example, volatile memories such as Random Access Memory (RAM) can be cited.
The storage units 20c and 30c are hardware that stores various data, programs, and the like. Examples of the storage units 20c and 30c include various devices such as a magnetic disk device such as an HDD, a semiconductor drive device such as an SSD (Solid State Drive), and a nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory.
 インタフェース部20d及び30dは、有線又は無線による、ネットワークや他の装置との接続及び通信の制御等を行なう。インタフェース部20d及び30dとしては、Local Area Network(LAN)カード等のネットワークコントローラが例として挙げられる。また、インタフェース部20d及び30dとしては、インフィニバンド(InfiniBand,登録商標)等のHost Channel Adapter(HCA)や、ファイバチャネル(Fibre Channel)コントローラ等も例として挙げられる。 The interface units 20d and 30d perform connection and communication control with a network and other devices by wire or wireless. Examples of the interface units 20d and 30d include a network controller such as a local area network (LAN) card. Further, examples of the interface units 20d and 30d include a Host Channel Adapter (HCA) such as InfiniBand (registered trademark), a Fiber Channel controller, and the like.
 入出力部20e及び30eは、例えばマウスやキーボード等の入力装置、及びディスプレイやプリンタ等の出力装置の少なくとも一方を含むものである。入出力部20e及び30eは、入力装置によりユーザシステム2及び標準システム3のオペレータ(管理者)や顧客(使用者)の操作等による動作命令を受け付ける一方、ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3による適用時間等の計測結果を出力装置に表示(出力)する。 The input / output units 20e and 30e include at least one of an input device such as a mouse and a keyboard and an output device such as a display and a printer. The input / output units 20e and 30e receive operation commands by the operations of the operator (administrator) and the customer (user) of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 by the input device, and the application time by the user system 2 and the standard system 3 The measurement results such as are displayed (output) on the output device.
 記録媒体20f及び30fは、フラッシュメモリやROM等の記憶装置であり、種々のデータやプログラムを記録する。読取部20g及び30gは、光ディスクやUniversal Serial Bus(USB)メモリ等のコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体20h及び30hに記録されたデータやプログラムを読み出す装置である。
 記録媒体20f及び20hの少なくとも一方には、本実施形態に係るユーザシステム2の機能を実現する修正データ適用プログラムが格納されてもよく、記録媒体30f及び30hの少なくとも一方には、標準システム3の機能を実現するプログラムが格納されてもよい。例えば、CPU20a及び30aは、それぞれ、記録媒体20f及び30fから読み出したプログラム、又は、読取部20g及び30gを介して記録媒体20h及び30hから読み出したプログラムを、メモリ20b及び30b等の記憶装置に展開して実行する。これにより、ユーザシステム2としてのコンピュータ及び標準システム3としてのコンピュータは、CPU20a及び30aにより、本実施形態に係るユーザシステム2及び標準システム3の機能を実現する。
The recording media 20f and 30f are storage devices such as a flash memory and a ROM, and record various data and programs. The reading units 20g and 30g are devices that read data and programs recorded on computer- readable recording media 20h and 30h such as an optical disk and a universal serial bus (USB) memory.
At least one of the recording media 20f and 20h may store a correction data application program that realizes the function of the user system 2 according to the present embodiment, and at least one of the recording media 30f and 30h includes the standard system 3's. A program for realizing the function may be stored. For example, the CPUs 20a and 30a develop programs read from the recording media 20f and 30f, or programs read from the recording media 20h and 30h via the reading units 20g and 30g, respectively, in storage devices such as the memories 20b and 30b. And run. Thereby, the computer as the user system 2 and the computer as the standard system 3 realize the functions of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 according to the present embodiment by the CPUs 20a and 30a.
 なお、上述した各ブロック20a~20g間、各ブロック30a~30g間は、それぞれバスで相互に通信可能に接続される。
 また、情報処理システム1の上述したハードウェア構成は例示である。従って、個々のユーザシステム2内、又は標準システム3内でのハードウェアの増減や分割、任意の組み合わせでの統合等は、適宜行なわれてもよい。
The blocks 20a to 20g and the blocks 30a to 30g are connected to each other via a bus so as to communicate with each other.
The above-described hardware configuration of the information processing system 1 is an example. Therefore, the increase / decrease or division of the hardware in the individual user system 2 or the standard system 3, integration in an arbitrary combination, and the like may be performed as appropriate.
 〔1-3〕ユーザシステムの機能構成
 次に、図4を参照して、ユーザシステム2の機能構成について説明する。図4は、図1に示すユーザシステム2の機能構成例を示す図である。
 なお、図4には、CPU20aが、修正データ適用プログラムをメモリ20gに展開して実行することで実現されるユーザシステム2の機能構成例を示す。例えば、修正データ適用プログラムは、図3に示す読取部20gにより記録媒体20hから読み出される。
[1-3] Functional Configuration of User System Next, a functional configuration of the user system 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the user system 2 illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 shows a functional configuration example of the user system 2 realized by the CPU 20a developing and executing the correction data application program in the memory 20g. For example, the correction data application program is read from the recording medium 20h by the reading unit 20g shown in FIG.
 図4に示すように、ユーザシステム2は、保持部21、管理部22、及び適用処理部23をそなえる。なお、保持部21は、図3に示すメモリ20b又は記憶部20c等により実現され、管理部22及び適用処理部23は、CPU20aにより実現される。
 保持部21は、1以上(図4に示す例では複数)のパッチ4aを含む修正データ4、1つのダミーパッチ4b、及びパッチ適用情報4cを保持する。
As shown in FIG. 4, the user system 2 includes a holding unit 21, a management unit 22, and an application processing unit 23. The holding unit 21 is realized by the memory 20b or the storage unit 20c shown in FIG. 3, and the management unit 22 and the application processing unit 23 are realized by the CPU 20a.
The holding unit 21 holds correction data 4, including one or more (a plurality in the example illustrated in FIG. 4) patches 4a, one dummy patch 4b, and patch application information 4c.
 図5は、図4に示すパッチ適用情報4cの一例を示す図であり、図6は、図1に示すユーザシステム2による修正データ4の適用処理の内容を説明する図である。
 図5に示すように、パッチ適用情報4cは、パッチIDと、全パッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bの各基準適用時間と、優先順位とを含むデータベースであり、例えばテーブル形式とすることができる。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the patch application information 4c illustrated in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the contents of the modification data 4 application processing by the user system 2 illustrated in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the patch application information 4c is a database including patch IDs, reference application times of all patches 4a and dummy patches 4b, and priorities, and can be in a table format, for example.
 パッチIDは、各パッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bをそれぞれ特定する情報の一例であり、パッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bの種別を識別する6桁の文字列と、パッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bの版数を示す2桁の文字列とを含む。例えば、パッチID“145678-09”は、“145678”で識別される種別の第9版のパッチ4aである。
 各基準適用時間は、標準システム3において負荷が無い状態で予め計測された計測値である。
The patch ID is an example of information for identifying each patch 4a and dummy patch 4b, and indicates a 6-digit character string that identifies the type of the patch 4a and dummy patch 4b, and the version number of the patch 4a and dummy patch 4b. 2 character string. For example, the patch ID “145678-09” is the ninth version of the patch 4a of the type identified by “145678”.
Each reference application time is a measurement value measured in advance in the standard system 3 without any load.
 ここで、ユーザシステム2及び標準システム3におけるパッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bの適用処理には、図6に示すように、A処理~E処理の5つの処理(内部処理)が含まれる。例えば、各基準適用時間は、図5に示すように、パッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bごとに、A処理~E処理の複数の処理の各々の処理時間(秒)を含む。
 図6の上段に示すように、A処理は、CDドライブ(読取部)20g,30gが、CD(記録媒体)20h,30hに記録された、圧縮されたパッチ4aのパッチデータを読み取り、メモリ20b,30bや記憶部20c,30c等の記憶領域(例えば“/tmp”)へ一時保存する処理である。また、B処理は、CPU20a,30aが、圧縮されたパッチデータを展開(伸張)する処理であり、C処理は、CPU20a,30aが、展開したパッチデータをHDD(記憶部)20c,30cへ書き込む処理である。さらに、D処理は、CPU20a,30aが、HDD20c,30cへ書き込まれたデータを解析する処理であり、E処理は、CPU20a,30aが、解析したパッチデータを、HDD20c,30c内の適切な記憶領域に書き込み、パッチ4aの適用を行なう処理である。
Here, the application process of the patch 4a and the dummy patch 4b in the user system 2 and the standard system 3 includes five processes (internal processes) A process to E process as shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, each reference application time includes processing times (seconds) of a plurality of processes A to E for each patch 4a and dummy patch 4b.
As shown in the upper part of FIG. 6, in the A process, the CD drives (reading units) 20g and 30g read the patch data of the compressed patch 4a recorded on the CDs (recording media) 20h and 30h, and the memory 20b , 30b and storage units 20c, 30c, etc., are temporarily stored in a storage area (for example, “/ tmp”). The B process is a process in which the CPUs 20a and 30a expand (decompress) the compressed patch data. The C process writes the expanded patch data to the HDDs (storage units) 20c and 30c. It is processing. Further, the D process is a process in which the CPUs 20a and 30a analyze the data written to the HDDs 20c and 30c, and the E process is a process for analyzing the patch data analyzed by the CPUs 20a and 30a in an appropriate storage area in the HDDs 20c and 30c. Is a process of applying the patch 4a.
 パッチ適用情報4cには、標準システム3により、全パッチ4a及びダミーパッチ4bの各々について、これらA処理~E処理の各々の処理時間が計測され設定される。
 優先順位は、複数のパッチ4aの各々の優先度を規定した情報であり、パッチ4aごとに、ユーザシステム2への適用順序を考慮して設定される。
 以下、パッチ適用情報4cにおけるパッチIDにより特定される1行分の情報を、パッチ情報という。
In the patch application information 4c, the standard system 3 measures and sets the processing times of the A process to the E process for all the patches 4a and the dummy patches 4b.
The priority is information defining the priority of each of the plurality of patches 4a, and is set in consideration of the order of application to the user system 2 for each patch 4a.
Hereinafter, the information for one line specified by the patch ID in the patch application information 4c is referred to as patch information.
 管理部22は、業務運用中に、業務の停止中にユーザシステム2に修正データ4を適用する場合の適用時間を予測する上記(i)~(iii)の処理を実行するとともに、ユーザシステム2に実際に適用するパッチ4aを決定する。このため、管理部22は、環境補正値算出部22a、対象パッチ特定部22b、及び適用時間算出部22cをそなえる。
 環境補正値算出部22aは、ユーザシステム2において、事前に修正データ4の適用時間を予測するため、業務運用中に提供元から提供されたダミーパッチ4bを適用して、適用時間を計測する。そして、環境補正値算出部22aは、計測した適用時間と同じダミーパッチ4bによる標準システム3での適用時間とを比較することで、標準システム3とユーザシステム2との間のハードウェア構成の差異を係数化する。
The management unit 22 executes the processes (i) to (iii) for predicting the application time when the correction data 4 is applied to the user system 2 during the business operation, and the user system 2 The patch 4a to be actually applied is determined. Therefore, the management unit 22 includes an environment correction value calculation unit 22a, a target patch identification unit 22b, and an application time calculation unit 22c.
In the user system 2, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a measures the application time by applying the dummy patch 4b provided by the provider during business operation in order to predict the application time of the correction data 4 in advance. Then, the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a compares the measured application time with the application time in the standard system 3 using the same dummy patch 4b, so that the difference in the hardware configuration between the standard system 3 and the user system 2 is obtained. Is factorized.
 しかし、図2に示すように、ダミーパッチ4bの適用時間は、ユーザシステム2において業務停止中の環境で計測されたものでなければ、提供元から提供された実際の修正データ4の適用環境(負荷無)に即した適用時間であるとはいえない。
 そこで、環境補正値算出部22aは、計測したダミーパッチ4bの適用時間を、業務停止中のユーザシステム2で計測した値に変換する。
However, as shown in FIG. 2, if the application time of the dummy patch 4b is not measured in an environment where work is stopped in the user system 2, the application environment of the actual correction data 4 provided by the provider ( It cannot be said that the application time is in line with (no load).
Therefore, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a converts the measured application time of the dummy patch 4b into a value measured by the user system 2 in the business stoppage.
 以下、環境補正値算出部22aの具体的な機能を説明する。
 環境補正値算出部(計測部)22aは、業務運用中のユーザシステム2において、ダミーパッチ4bの適用処理、複数回(例えば、30分間隔で24時間)繰り返して行ない、各回のA処理~E処理の処理時間を計測し、各回のダミーパッチ4bの適用時間を取得する。このとき、環境補正値算出部22aは、取得したダミーパッチ4bの適用時間から業務停止中のユーザシステム2で計測した場合の推定値を推定するために、図7及び図8に示すCPU使用率やキュー値を、適用時間とともに計測する。
Hereinafter, specific functions of the environment correction value calculation unit 22a will be described.
The environment correction value calculation unit (measurement unit) 22a repeatedly performs the application process of the dummy patch 4b a plurality of times (for example, 24 hours at 30-minute intervals) in the user system 2 in business operation. The processing time of the process is measured, and the application time of each dummy patch 4b is acquired. At this time, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a estimates the CPU usage rate shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 in order to estimate an estimated value when measured by the user system 2 that is in a suspended state from the application time of the acquired dummy patch 4b. And the cue value are measured together with the application time.
 図7及び図8は、図4に示す環境補正値算出部22aによる、ダミーパッチ4b適用時のCPU使用率及び処理時間の計測結果、並びに、キュー値及び処理時間の計測結果の一例をそれぞれ示す図である。なお、図7(a)及び図8(a)は、それぞれ計測結果のテーブルを示す図であり、図7(b)及び図8(b)は、それぞれ計測結果の散布図を示す図である。また、以下の説明では、図7はB処理の計測結果の一例とし、図8はC処理の計測結果の一例として説明する。 FIGS. 7 and 8 show examples of the CPU utilization rate and processing time measurement results, and the queue value and processing time measurement results when the dummy patch 4b is applied by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a shown in FIG. FIG. 7A and FIG. 8A are diagrams showing measurement result tables, and FIG. 7B and FIG. 8B are scatter diagrams showing measurement results. . In the following description, FIG. 7 will be described as an example of the measurement result of the B process, and FIG. 8 will be described as an example of the measurement result of the C process.
 ここで、CDドライブ20g,30gの処理速度(能力)は、CPU20a,30aやHDD20c,30cの処理速度(能力)と比較して格段に遅い(低い)。また、CDドライブ20g,30gの処理では、業務処理からの割り込みが入らない。従って、A処理の処理時間は、業務運用状態(負荷状態)には依存せず、CDドライブの処理能力、すなわちハードウェア性能に依存する(図6の下段参照)。 Here, the processing speed (capacity) of the CD drives 20g and 30g is much slower (lower) than the processing speed (capacity) of the CPUs 20a and 30a and the HDDs 20c and 30c. In the processing of the CD drives 20g and 30g, no interruption from business processing is entered. Therefore, the processing time of the A process does not depend on the business operation state (load state) but depends on the processing capacity of the CD drive, that is, the hardware performance (see the lower part of FIG. 6).
 一方、B処理~E処理については、CPU20a,30aやHDD20c,30cが主体となって動作するため、業務運用中の負荷の影響を受ける。つまり、B処理~E処理の処理時間は、ハードウェア性能及び業務運用状態(負荷状態)の双方に依存する(図6の下段参照)。
 そこで、環境補正値算出部22aは、CDドライブ20gの読み取り処理(A処理)については処理時間のみを実測する。一方、環境補正値算出部22aは、CPU処理(B処理,D処理)については、図7(a)に示すように、CPU使用率及び処理時間を実測し、HDD書き込み処理(C処理,E処理)については、図8(a)に示すように、キュー値及び処理時間を実測する。なお、キュー値とは、HDD20cの処理待ち状態を数値化したものであり、システム側でキューイングされている数、例えばファイル数を表す情報である。
On the other hand, the B process to the E process are operated mainly by the CPUs 20a and 30a and the HDDs 20c and 30c, and thus are affected by a load during business operation. That is, the processing time of the B process to the E process depends on both the hardware performance and the business operation state (load state) (see the lower part of FIG. 6).
Therefore, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a measures only the processing time for the reading process (A process) of the CD drive 20g. On the other hand, for the CPU processing (B processing, D processing), the environment correction value calculation unit 22a measures the CPU usage rate and processing time as shown in FIG. 7A, and writes the HDD writing processing (C processing, E processing). For processing, as shown in FIG. 8A, the queue value and processing time are measured. The queue value is a numerical value of the processing waiting state of the HDD 20c, and is information indicating the number of queued on the system side, for example, the number of files.
 このように、環境補正値算出部22aは、業務運用中に、ダミーパッチ4bをユーザシステム2へ適用して複数の処理時間及び負荷を計測する計測部の一例である。
 また、環境補正値算出部22aは、業務運用中に計測したダミーパッチ4bの適用処理のA処理~E処理の各々の処理時間を、業務停止中の推定適用時間へ置き換える。
 具体的には、環境補正値算出部22aは、A処理については処理時間(実測値)の単純平均値を求める。また、環境補正値算出部22aは、B処理~E処理については、図7(b)及び図8(b)に示すように、各実測値で散布図を作成し、単回帰分析により、B処理及びD処理はCPU使用率0%の推定値を算出し、C処理及びE処理はキュー値0の推定値を算出する。例えば、単回帰分析により、B処理の推定値として、図7(b)に示すように“0.14(秒)”が得られ、C処理の推定値として、図8(b)に示すように“2.3(秒)”が得られる。
Thus, the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a is an example of a measurement unit that measures a plurality of processing times and loads by applying the dummy patch 4b to the user system 2 during business operation.
In addition, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a replaces the processing times of the processing A to E of the application processing of the dummy patch 4b measured during the business operation with the estimated application time when the business is stopped.
Specifically, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a calculates a simple average value of the processing time (actually measured value) for the A process. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 8B, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a creates a scatter diagram with each actual measurement value for B processing to E processing, and performs B regression by single regression analysis. The process and the D process calculate an estimated value with a CPU usage rate of 0%, and the process C and the E process calculate an estimated value with a queue value of 0. For example, by simple regression analysis, “0.14 (seconds)” is obtained as an estimated value for B processing as shown in FIG. 7B, and “C4 processing estimated value as shown in FIG. 2.3 (seconds) "is obtained.
 環境補正値算出部22aは、以上のように算出したA処理の単純平均値及びB処理~E処理の推定値を、業務停止中にユーザシステム2においてダミーパッチ4bを適用した推定値(推定適用時間)とする。
 すなわち、環境補正値算出部22aは、業務運用による負荷の影響を受けるB処理~E処理については、これらの処理ごとに、処理時間及び負荷に基づく単回帰分析により業務運用による負荷を除いた場合の処理時間を推定する推定部の一例である。
The environment correction value calculation unit 22a uses the simple average value of the A process and the estimated values of the B process to the E process calculated as described above as an estimated value (estimated application) obtained by applying the dummy patch 4b in the user system 2 while the work is stopped. Time).
In other words, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a removes the load due to the business operation by performing a single regression analysis based on the processing time and the load for each of the B processing to the E processing affected by the load due to the business operation. It is an example of the estimation part which estimates the processing time.
 また、環境補正値算出部22aは、推定した推定値と標準システム3で計測されたダミーパッチ4bの標準時間(第1基準適用時間)とを比較し、A処理~E処理それぞれについての環境補正係数(補正情報)Ka~Keを算出する。
 図9は、図4に示す環境補正値算出部22aにより算出される環境補正係数の一例を示す図である。
The environment correction value calculation unit 22a compares the estimated value with the standard time (first reference application time) of the dummy patch 4b measured by the standard system 3, and performs environment correction for each of the A process to the E process. Coefficients (correction information) Ka to Ke are calculated.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the environmental correction coefficient calculated by the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a illustrated in FIG.
 具体的には、環境補正値算出部22aは、ユーザシステム2における推定値と、標準システム3で実測された標準時間との比率を計算し、ハードウェアの環境補正係数を算出する。例えば、図9に示す例では、環境補正値算出部22aは、A処理の環境補正係数Kaとして、A処理のユーザシステム2の推定値を標準システム3の標準時間で割り“3.23/5.23=0.62”を得る。 Specifically, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a calculates the ratio between the estimated value in the user system 2 and the standard time actually measured in the standard system 3, and calculates the environment correction coefficient of hardware. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 9, the environment correction value calculation unit 22 a divides the estimated value of the user system 2 for A processing by the standard time of the standard system 3 as “3.23 / 5.23 = 0.62” as the environment correction coefficient Ka for A processing. "Get.
 すなわち、環境補正値算出部22aは、推定適用時間と、第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、ユーザシステム2と標準システム3との間でそれぞれダミーパッチ4bを適用したときの適用環境差の程度を表す、複数の処理の各々についての補正情報を取得する補正情報取得部の一例である。
 対象パッチ特定部(抽出部)22bは、複数のパッチ4a(修正データ4)のうち、ユーザシステム2に適用可能な1以上のパッチ4aを抽出する。
That is, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a determines the degree of difference in application environment when the dummy patch 4b is applied between the user system 2 and the standard system 3 based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time. Is an example of a correction information acquisition unit that acquires correction information for each of a plurality of processes.
The target patch specifying unit (extraction unit) 22b extracts one or more patches 4a applicable to the user system 2 from the plurality of patches 4a (correction data 4).
 上述のように、修正データ適用プログラムは、全てのユーザシステム2に配布されるものである。このため、修正データ4には、個々のユーザシステム2においては適用しなくてもよいパッチ4aが含まれている場合がある。すなわち、修正データ4内の適用可能なパッチ4aは、運用アプリケーション等のソフトウェアの違いにより、ユーザシステム2に応じて異なる。 As described above, the correction data application program is distributed to all the user systems 2. For this reason, the correction data 4 may include a patch 4a that may not be applied in each user system 2. That is, the applicable patch 4a in the correction data 4 differs depending on the user system 2 due to a difference in software such as an operation application.
 そこで、対象パッチ特定部22bは、ユーザシステム2に適用可能なパッチ4aを特定してパッチ適用リストを作成し、ユーザシステム2に適用しないパッチ4aを、適用時間算出部22cにおける処理から除外する。
 具体的には、対象パッチ特定部22bは、パッチ適用情報4cから、パッチ情報(少なくともパッチID)を取り出し、ユーザシステム2から、ユーザシステム2に既に適用されている適用済パッチIDを取り出す。
Therefore, the target patch specifying unit 22b specifies a patch 4a that can be applied to the user system 2 and creates a patch application list, and excludes the patch 4a that is not applied to the user system 2 from the processing in the application time calculation unit 22c.
Specifically, the target patch specifying unit 22b extracts patch information (at least a patch ID) from the patch application information 4c, and extracts an applied patch ID that has already been applied to the user system 2 from the user system 2.
 そして、対象パッチ特定部22bは、パッチ適用情報4cから抽出した抽出パッチIDと、適用済パッチIDとを比較し、パッチIDのうち種別を識別する6桁の文字列が一致するパッチIDについて、版数を示す2桁の文字列の大小を判断する。
 対象パッチ特定部22bは、6桁の文字列が一致する抽出パッチID及び適用済パッチIDについて、適用済パッチIDの版数が抽出パッチIDの版数よりも小さい、つまり適用済パッチIDが古い場合、当該抽出パッチIDを、適用対象の対象パッチ4aと判断する。このとき、対象パッチ特定部22bは、パッチ適用リストに、対象パッチ4aのパッチ情報(パッチID、基準適用時間、及び優先順位)を登録する。
Then, the target patch specifying unit 22b compares the extracted patch ID extracted from the patch application information 4c with the applied patch ID, and for the patch ID that matches the 6-digit character string that identifies the type among the patch IDs. The size of the 2-digit character string indicating the version number is determined.
For the extracted patch ID and the applied patch ID that match the 6-digit character string, the target patch specifying unit 22b has the applied patch ID version number smaller than the extracted patch ID version number, that is, the applied patch ID is older. In this case, the extracted patch ID is determined as the target patch 4a to be applied. At this time, the target patch specifying unit 22b registers the patch information (patch ID, reference application time, and priority) of the target patch 4a in the patch application list.
 なお、パッチ適用リストは、図5に示すパッチ適用情報4cと同様の形式である。また、パッチ適用リストは、対象パッチ特定部22bが起動されたとき等に、対象パッチ特定部22bにより保持部21等に作成される。
 このように、対象パッチ特定部22bは、ユーザシステム2に適用可能なパッチ4aを抽出することができるため、後述する適用時間算出部22cにおいて、修正データ4の適用時間を正確に取得することができる。
The patch application list has the same format as the patch application information 4c shown in FIG. The patch application list is created in the holding unit 21 and the like by the target patch specifying unit 22b when the target patch specifying unit 22b is activated.
Thus, since the target patch specifying unit 22b can extract the patch 4a applicable to the user system 2, the application time calculating unit 22c described later can accurately acquire the application time of the correction data 4. it can.
 適用時間算出部22c(取得部,変換部)は、対象パッチ特定部22bが抽出した1以上のパッチ4aを業務停止中にユーザシステム2に適用した場合の各々の適用時間を推定する。例えば、適用時間算出部22cは、環境補正係数に基づいて、パッチ適用リスト内の第2基準適用時間(パッチ4aを標準システム3に適用したA処理~E処理の処理時間)を、ユーザシステム2に適用した場合の適用時間(A処理~E処理の処理時間)に変換する。 The application time calculation unit 22c (acquisition unit, conversion unit) estimates each application time when one or more patches 4a extracted by the target patch specifying unit 22b are applied to the user system 2 while the business is stopped. For example, the application time calculation unit 22c calculates the second reference application time in the patch application list (A process to E process time when the patch 4a is applied to the standard system 3) in the patch application list based on the environment correction coefficient. Is converted to application time (processing time of processing A to processing E).
 また、適用時間算出部22cは、変換した各々のパッチ4aの適用時間と、複数のパッチ4aの各々の適用の優先順位とに基づいて、業務を停止する停止時間内にユーザシステム2に適用できる1以上のパッチ4aを決定する。
 図10は、図4に示す適用時間算出部22cにより算出される個々のパッチ4aの適用時間の一例を示す図である。
Further, the application time calculation unit 22c can be applied to the user system 2 within the stop time for stopping the business based on the converted application time of each patch 4a and the priority of application of each of the plurality of patches 4a. One or more patches 4a are determined.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the application time of each patch 4a calculated by the application time calculation unit 22c illustrated in FIG.
 具体的には、適用時間算出部22cは、業務運用中に、パッチ適用リストから優先順位の高い順にパッチ情報を取り出し、取り出したパッチ情報に対応する各処理時間(A処理~E処理)を、それぞれ対応する環境補正係数(Ka~Ke)と掛け合わせる。例えば、図10に示す例では、適用時間算出部22cは、パッチID“123456-01”のA処理の処理時間として、標準システム3でのパッチ4aの基準処理時間をA処理の環境補正係数と掛け合わせ“10.33*0.62=6.40”を得る。 Specifically, the application time calculation unit 22c extracts patch information from the patch application list in descending order of priority during business operation, and sets each processing time (A process to E process) corresponding to the extracted patch information. Each is multiplied by the corresponding environmental correction factor (Ka to Ke). For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 10, the application time calculation unit 22c uses the reference processing time of the patch 4a in the standard system 3 as the environmental correction coefficient for the A process as the processing time for the A process with the patch ID “123456-01”. Multiply “10.33 * 0.62 = 6.40”.
 また、適用時間算出部22cは、掛け合わせた結果の総和(変換値,当該パッチ4aの適用時間)を、適用するパッチ4aの適用時間総和(X)に可算する。図10に示す例では、適用時間算出部22cは、パッチID“123456-01”のA処理~E処理の処理時間の総和(適用時間)として、“6.40+0.22+5.60+1.10+4.34=17.66”を得て、同様に、他のパッチIDのA処理~E処理の処理時間の総和も求め、これらの総和を合算する。 Further, the application time calculation unit 22c adds the sum of the results of the multiplication (conversion value, application time of the patch 4a) to the application time total (X) of the patch 4a to be applied. In the example illustrated in FIG. 10, the application time calculation unit 22c calculates “6.40 + 0.22 + 5.60 + 1.10 + 4.34 = 17.66” as the sum (application time) of the processing times A to E of the patch ID “123456-01”. Similarly, the sum of the processing times of the A process to E process of the other patch IDs is also obtained, and these sums are added together.
 そして、適用時間算出部22cにより、パッチ適用リストから全てのパッチ情報を取り出し、適用時間総和(X)への加算が終了すると、管理部22としての処理が完了する。このときの適用時間総和(X)が、修正データ4の適用時間の予測値となる。
 このように、適用時間算出部22cは、標準システム3で計測されたパッチ4aの適用時間に環境補正係数を掛け合わせることにより、ユーザシステム2へのパッチ4aの適用時間を算出することができる。このとき、対象パッチ特定部22bにより予めユーザシステム2に適用可能な対象パッチ4aがパッチ適用リストとして抽出されているため、適用時間算出部22cは、ユーザシステム2個々の適用時間を正確に予測することができる。
When the application time calculation unit 22c extracts all pieces of patch information from the patch application list and the addition to the total application time (X) is completed, the processing as the management unit 22 is completed. The total application time (X) at this time is a predicted value of the application time of the correction data 4.
In this way, the application time calculation unit 22c can calculate the application time of the patch 4a to the user system 2 by multiplying the application time of the patch 4a measured by the standard system 3 by the environment correction coefficient. At this time, since the target patch 4a that can be applied to the user system 2 is previously extracted as the patch application list by the target patch specifying unit 22b, the application time calculating unit 22c accurately predicts the application time of each user system 2. be able to.
 ところで、保守時間によっては、適用時間算出部22cがパッチ適用リストから全てのパッチ情報を取り出す前に、適用時間総和(X)が予めユーザシステム2の顧客(使用者)等に指定された保守時間を超過する場合もある。このような場合、適用時間算出部22cは、超過した時点で抽出していたパッチ情報のパッチIDを、終了パッチIDに設定する。終了パッチIDは、適用処理部23により修正データ4がユーザシステム2に適用される際に、保守時間内で適用処理を終了するためのトリガとなる。 By the way, depending on the maintenance time, before the application time calculation unit 22c extracts all pieces of patch information from the patch application list, the application time total (X) is a maintenance time designated in advance by the customer (user) of the user system 2 or the like. May be exceeded. In such a case, the application time calculation unit 22c sets the patch ID of the patch information extracted at the time of exceeding as the end patch ID. The end patch ID is a trigger for ending the application process within the maintenance time when the correction data 4 is applied to the user system 2 by the application processing unit 23.
 このように、ユーザシステム2では、個々のパッチ4aの適用時間が算出できるため、適用時間算出部22cは、優先順位の高いパッチ4aから順に適用時間を総和していくことで、保守時間内に適用可能なパッチ4aの事前調査を行なうことができる。そして、ユーザシステム2では、保守時間内に完了する範囲で、ユーザシステム2に適用するパッチ4aを決定することができる。 Thus, in the user system 2, since the application time of each patch 4a can be calculated, the application time calculation unit 22c sums the application times in order from the patch 4a with the highest priority so that the maintenance time can be reached. A preliminary survey of applicable patches 4a can be performed. In the user system 2, the patch 4a to be applied to the user system 2 can be determined within a range that is completed within the maintenance time.
 従来、一括修正データの適用ツールは、起動すると一括修正データの適用処理が完了するまで停止しないため、仮に、顧客による適用時間の見積もりが甘いと、適用ツールによる適用処理が予め定めていた保守時間を超過し、ユーザシステムの業務運用に支障をきたす虞があった。
 また、顧客により、見積もった適用時間が確保可能な保守時間を超えると判断された場合、顧客は適用ツールを起動せず(一括修正データの適用を見送り)、1つの更新パッチもユーザシステムに適用されないことになる。
Conventionally, once the batch correction data application tool is started, it does not stop until the batch correction data application process is completed, so if the application time estimate by the customer is poor, the application process by the application tool has been determined in advance. There is a risk that the operation of the user system may be hindered.
If the customer determines that the estimated application time exceeds the maintenance time that can be secured, the customer does not start the application tool (does not apply the batch correction data) and applies one update patch to the user system. Will not be.
 これに対し、適用時間算出部22cによれば、保守時間に制限がある場合でも、予測した個々のパッチ4aの適用時間と、優先順位とに基づき、与えられた保守時間内で優先度が高い順にユーザシステム2にパッチ4aを適用することができる。従って、ユーザシステム2の安定性・安全性を確保することができる。
 また、管理部22は、適用時間算出部22cにおいて修正データ4の適用時間を取得すると、取得した適用時間を、例えばディスプレイ(入出力部20e)等に表示すること等により顧客に提供することができる。
On the other hand, according to the application time calculation unit 22c, even when the maintenance time is limited, the priority is high within the given maintenance time based on the predicted application time of each patch 4a and the priority order. The patch 4a can be applied to the user system 2 in order. Therefore, stability and safety of the user system 2 can be ensured.
Moreover, when the application time of the correction data 4 is acquired by the application time calculation unit 22c, the management unit 22 can provide the acquired application time to the customer by, for example, displaying the acquired application time on a display (input / output unit 20e) or the like. it can.
 適用処理部(適用部)23は、従来の適用ツールと異なり、修正データ4のうちの1以上のパッチ4aを個別にユーザシステム2に適用することができる。
 例えば、適用処理部23は、パッチ適用リストに基づいて、業務停止中に、適用時間算出部22cが決定した1以上のパッチ4aを、優先順位に基づく適用順序で、ユーザシステム2に適用する。
Unlike the conventional application tool, the application processing unit (application unit) 23 can individually apply one or more patches 4 a of the correction data 4 to the user system 2.
For example, based on the patch application list, the application processing unit 23 applies one or more patches 4a determined by the application time calculation unit 22c to the user system 2 in the application order based on the priority order while the business is stopped.
 このとき、適用処理部23は、終了パッチIDに値がセットされている場合、パッチ適用リストから適用順序通りに取り出したパッチIDと終了パッチIDとを比較する。そして、適用処理部23は、比較の結果、両者が異なる場合には当該パッチ4aを適用する一方、一致した場合には当該パッチ4aを適用せずに終了する。
 以上のように、一実施形態に係るユーザシステム2によれば、ユーザシステム2で業務運用中に影響を与えないダミーパッチ4bの適用時間が計測され、計測結果から推定適用時間が推定される。そして、ユーザシステム2により、推定適用時間及び第1基準適用時間に基づき算出した環境補正係数と、第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、修正データ4の適用時間が取得される。すなわち、上述した対象パッチ特定部22b及び適用時間算出部22cは、推定適用時間と、パッチ適用情報4cの第1及び第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、業務停止中に修正データ4をユーザシステム2に適用した場合の適用時間を取得する取得部の一例である。
At this time, when a value is set for the end patch ID, the application processing unit 23 compares the patch ID extracted from the patch application list in the application order with the end patch ID. Then, the application processing unit 23 applies the patch 4a if they are different as a result of the comparison, and ends the process without applying the patch 4a if they match.
As described above, according to the user system 2 according to the embodiment, the application time of the dummy patch 4b that does not affect the business operation in the user system 2 is measured, and the estimated application time is estimated from the measurement result. And the application time of the correction data 4 is acquired by the user system 2 based on the environment correction coefficient calculated based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time, and the second reference application time. That is, the target patch specifying unit 22b and the application time calculation unit 22c described above store the correction data 4 during the operation stop based on the estimated application time and the first and second reference application times of the patch application information 4c. 2 is an example of an acquisition unit that acquires an application time when applied to 2;
 なお、ユーザシステム2は、管理部22の機能と適用処理部23の機能とを互いに独立して起動し、動作させることができる。従って、顧客は、管理部22の機能によって、ユーザシステム2の保守計画を立てるための修正データ4の適用時間を、事前に且つ正確に把握できるようになり、保守時間を正確に見積ることができる。また、ユーザシステム2の運用停止時間を最小限にすることができるため、ユーザシステム2の稼働率を向上させることができる。 Note that the user system 2 can activate and operate the function of the management unit 22 and the function of the application processing unit 23 independently of each other. Therefore, the customer can grasp in advance and accurately the application time of the correction data 4 for making the maintenance plan of the user system 2 by the function of the management unit 22, and can accurately estimate the maintenance time. . Moreover, since the operation stop time of the user system 2 can be minimized, the operating rate of the user system 2 can be improved.
 〔1-4〕標準システムの機能構成
 次に、図11を参照して、標準システム3の機能構成について説明する。図11は、図1に示す標準システム3の機能構成例を示す図である。
 図11に示すように、標準システム3は、保持部31及び管理部32をそなえる。なお、保持部31は、図3に示すメモリ30b又は記憶部30c等により実現され、管理部32は、CPU30aにより実現される。
[1-4] Functional Configuration of Standard System Next, the functional configuration of the standard system 3 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the standard system 3 illustrated in FIG. 1.
As shown in FIG. 11, the standard system 3 includes a holding unit 31 and a management unit 32. The holding unit 31 is realized by the memory 30b or the storage unit 30c shown in FIG. 3, and the management unit 32 is realized by the CPU 30a.
 保持部31は、1以上(図11に示す例では複数)のパッチ4aを含む修正データ4、1つのダミーパッチ4b、及びパッチ適用情報4cを保持する。保持部31が保持するこれらの情報は、保持部21が保持する情報と同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
 管理部32は、パッチ適用情報4cの生成を行なうものであり、計測部32a及び優先順位設定部32bをそなえる。
The holding unit 31 holds correction data 4, including one or more (a plurality in the example illustrated in FIG. 11) patches 4a, one dummy patch 4b, and patch application information 4c. Since these pieces of information held by the holding unit 31 are the same as the information held by the holding unit 21, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The management unit 32 generates the patch application information 4c, and includes a measurement unit 32a and a priority setting unit 32b.
 計測部32aは、負荷が無い状態で、標準システム3に修正データ4及びダミーパッチ4bを適用し、A処理~E処理の各処理時間を計測して、図5に示すように、パッチ適用情報4cにパッチID及びA処理時間~E処理時間の情報を設定する。
 なお、計測部32aは、正確な計測結果を得るため、標準システム3への修正データ4及びダミーパッチ4bの適用を、それぞれ複数回行ない、各処理時間として、複数回の計測結果の平均を求めてもよい。
The measurement unit 32a applies the correction data 4 and the dummy patch 4b to the standard system 3 in the absence of a load, measures each processing time of the A process to the E process, and applies the patch application information as shown in FIG. The patch ID and A processing time to E processing time information are set in 4c.
The measurement unit 32a applies the correction data 4 and the dummy patch 4b to the standard system 3 a plurality of times in order to obtain an accurate measurement result, and obtains the average of the measurement results obtained a plurality of times as each processing time. May be.
 優先順位設定部32bは、パッチ適用情報4cに、提供元等により指定された各パッチID(パッチ4a)の優先順位を設定する。なお、標準システム3が提供元等から修正データ4及びダミーパッチ4bを取得した際に、パッチID及び優先順位を含むパッチ適用情報4cを取得している場合には、優先順位設定部32bを省略してもよい。
 〔1-5〕動作例
 次に、図12~図17を参照して、上述の如く構成された一実施形態の一例としての情報処理システム1におけるユーザシステム2の動作例を説明する。
The priority order setting unit 32b sets the priority order of each patch ID (patch 4a) designated by the provider or the like in the patch application information 4c. When the standard system 3 acquires the modification data 4 and the dummy patch 4b from the provider or the like, if the patch application information 4c including the patch ID and priority is acquired, the priority setting unit 32b is omitted. May be.
[1-5] Operation Example Next, with reference to FIGS. 12 to 17, an operation example of the user system 2 in the information processing system 1 as an example of the embodiment configured as described above will be described.
 図12は、図1に示す情報処理システム1における処理の流れを説明する図であり、図13は、図4に示すユーザシステム2による処理の一例を説明するフローチャートである。図14~図17は、図4に示すユーザシステム2による、係数算出処理、対象パッチ抽出処理、適用時間予測処理、及び適用パッチ最適化処理の一例をそれぞれ説明するフローチャートである。 FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the flow of processing in the information processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining an example of processing by the user system 2 shown in FIG. FIGS. 14 to 17 are flowcharts for explaining an example of the coefficient calculation process, the target patch extraction process, the application time prediction process, and the application patch optimization process by the user system 2 shown in FIG.
 なお、図12に示すように、ユーザシステム2のハードウェア性能は、CPU20aの動作クロックは2.5GHz、メモリ20bの記憶領域は4Gバイト、CDドライブ20gの読み込み速度は8倍速、HDD20cの記憶領域は500Gバイトであるものとする。また、標準システム3のハードウェア性能は、CPU30aの動作クロックは1.5GHz、メモリ30bの記憶領域は3Gバイト、CDドライブ30gの読み込み速度は6倍速、HDD30cの記憶領域は300Gバイトであるものとする。さらに、ユーザシステム2における業務(所定の処理)及び標準システム3における負荷処理は、いずれもWebサービス及びデータベースサービスであるものとする。 As shown in FIG. 12, the hardware performance of the user system 2 is as follows: the operation clock of the CPU 20a is 2.5 GHz, the storage area of the memory 20b is 4 Gbytes, the reading speed of the CD drive 20g is 8 times, and the storage area of the HDD 20c. Is 500 Gbytes. The hardware performance of the standard system 3 is as follows: the operation clock of the CPU 30a is 1.5 GHz, the storage area of the memory 30b is 3 Gbytes, the reading speed of the CD drive 30g is 6 times faster, and the storage area of the HDD 30c is 300 Gbytes. To do. Further, it is assumed that the business (predetermined processing) in the user system 2 and the load processing in the standard system 3 are both a Web service and a database service.
 〔1-5-1〕係数算出処理
 はじめに、図12~図14を参照して、ユーザシステム2による係数算出処理について説明する。
 ユーザシステム2において、修正データ適用プログラムが読み込まれ、管理部22が起動されると、環境補正値算出部22aの処理が開始する。
[1-5-1] Coefficient Calculation Processing First, coefficient calculation processing by the user system 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the user system 2, when the correction data application program is read and the management unit 22 is activated, the processing of the environment correction value calculation unit 22a starts.
 環境補正値算出部22aでは、標準システム3及びユーザシステム2でのダミーパッチ4bの適用結果に基づき、環境補正係数が算出される(図13のステップS1参照)。
 具体的には、図14に示すように、環境補正値算出部22aにより、業務運用中のユーザシステム2にダミーパッチ4bが複数回適用され、各回のA処理~E処理の処理時間が計測される(ステップS11)。
The environmental correction value calculation unit 22a calculates an environmental correction coefficient based on the application result of the dummy patch 4b in the standard system 3 and the user system 2 (see step S1 in FIG. 13).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14, the environment correction value calculation unit 22a applies the dummy patch 4b to the user system 2 in business operation a plurality of times, and the processing times of the A process to the E process for each time are measured. (Step S11).
 次いで、環境補正値算出部22aにより、処理時間の計測結果からユーザシステム2が業務停止中の場合(負荷が無い場合)のA処理~E処理の処理時間(推定値(a~e))が推定される(ステップS12,図12の処理T1)。
 また、環境補正値算出部22aにより、パッチ適用情報4cから標準システム3でのダミーパッチ4bの適用時間(標準時間(a’~e’),第1基準適用時間)が取得される(ステップS13)。
Next, the processing time (estimated values (a to e)) of the A process to the E process when the user system 2 is stopped (when there is no load) is calculated from the processing time measurement result by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a. It is estimated (step S12, process T1 in FIG. 12).
Further, the application time (standard time (a ′ to e ′), first reference application time) of the dummy patch 4b in the standard system 3 is acquired from the patch application information 4c by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a (step S13). ).
 そして、環境補正値算出部22aにより、A処理~E処理の各々の推定値(a~e)が標準時間(a’~e’)でそれぞれ除算され、環境補正係数(Ka~Ke)がそれぞれ算出されて(ステップS14,図12の処理T2)、係数算出処理が終了する。
 〔1-5-2〕対象パッチ抽出処理
 次に、図12、図13、及び図15を参照して、ユーザシステム2による対象パッチ抽出処理について説明する。
Then, the estimated values (a to e) of the A process to E process are respectively divided by the standard time (a ′ to e ′) by the environment correction value calculation unit 22a, and the environment correction coefficients (Ka to Ke) are respectively calculated. After the calculation (step S14, process T2 in FIG. 12), the coefficient calculation process ends.
[1-5-2] Target Patch Extraction Processing Next, the target patch extraction processing by the user system 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12, 13, and 15.
 環境補正値算出部22aの処理が完了すると、対象パッチ特定部22bの処理が開始する。
 対象パッチ特定部22bでは、パッチ適用情報4cからユーザシステム2へ適用すべき対象パッチ4aが抽出される(図13のステップS2,図12の処理T3)。
 具体的には、図15に示すように、対象パッチ特定部22bにより、パッチ適用情報4cからパッチIDが1つ抽出される(ステップS21)。また、対象パッチ特定部22bにより、ユーザシステム2の適用済パッチが参照され、抽出パッチIDと同じ種別の(パッチIDの6桁の文字列が一致する)適用済パッチがあるか否かが判断される(ステップS22)。
When the processing of the environmental correction value calculation unit 22a is completed, the processing of the target patch specifying unit 22b starts.
The target patch specifying unit 22b extracts the target patch 4a to be applied to the user system 2 from the patch application information 4c (step S2 in FIG. 13 and process T3 in FIG. 12).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, one patch ID is extracted from the patch application information 4c by the target patch specifying unit 22b (step S21). Further, the target patch specifying unit 22b refers to the applied patch of the user system 2, and determines whether there is an applied patch of the same type as the extracted patch ID (matching the 6-digit character string of the patch ID). (Step S22).
 抽出パッチIDと同じ種別の適用済パッチIDがあると判断された場合(ステップS22のYesルート)、対象パッチ特定部22bにより、当該適用済パッチのパッチIDがユーザシステム2から抽出される(ステップS23)。また、対象パッチ特定部22bにより、適用済パッチが抽出パッチ4aよりも古いか(適用済パッチIDの2桁の文字列が抽出パッチIDの2桁の文字列よりも小さいか)否かが判断される(ステップS24)。 When it is determined that there is an applied patch ID of the same type as the extracted patch ID (Yes route in step S22), the target patch specifying unit 22b extracts the patch ID of the applied patch from the user system 2 (step S22). S23). Further, the target patch specifying unit 22b determines whether the applied patch is older than the extracted patch 4a (whether the two-digit character string of the applied patch ID is smaller than the two-digit character string of the extracted patch ID). (Step S24).
 適用済パッチが抽出パッチ4aよりも古くはない(例えば同じ版)であると判断された場合(ステップS24のNoルート)、当該抽出パッチ4aは既に適用済みであるため、処理がステップS21に移行する。一方、適用済パッチが抽出パッチ4aよりも古いと判断された場合(ステップS24のYesルート)、対象パッチ特定部22bにより、パッチ適用リストに抽出パッチIDに対応する対象パッチ4aのパッチ情報が追加され(ステップS25)、処理がステップS26に移行する。 If it is determined that the applied patch is not older than the extracted patch 4a (for example, the same version) (No route in step S24), the extracted patch 4a has already been applied, and the process proceeds to step S21. To do. On the other hand, when it is determined that the applied patch is older than the extracted patch 4a (Yes route in step S24), the target patch specifying unit 22b adds the patch information of the target patch 4a corresponding to the extracted patch ID to the patch application list. (Step S25), the process proceeds to Step S26.
 ステップS26では、対象パッチ特定部22bにより、パッチ適用情報4cに未判定のパッチ4aがあるか否かが判断され(ステップS26)、未判定のパッチ4aがあると判断された場合(ステップS26のYesルート)、処理がステップS21に移行する。一方、未判定のパッチ4aはないと判断された場合(ステップS26のNoルート)、対象パッチ終了処理が終了する。 In step S26, the target patch specifying unit 22b determines whether there is an undetermined patch 4a in the patch application information 4c (step S26), and when it is determined that there is an undetermined patch 4a (in step S26). Yes route), the process proceeds to step S21. On the other hand, if it is determined that there is no undetermined patch 4a (No route in step S26), the target patch end process ends.
 また、ステップS22において、抽出パッチIDと同じ種別の適用済パッチIDがないと判断された場合(ステップS22のNoルート)、処理がステップS25に移行する。なお、ステップS22のNoルートの場合、抽出パッチ4aと同じ種別の適用済パッチがユーザシステム2に存在しないため、当該抽出パッチ4aの適用処理において適用されない可能性もある。しかし、当該抽出パッチ4aが適用されないか否かが分かるのは、図6の例に示すE処理の段階であるため、正常にパッチ4aが適用される場合と比べたときの処理時間の差は問題とならない。 If it is determined in step S22 that there is no applied patch ID of the same type as the extracted patch ID (No route in step S22), the process proceeds to step S25. In the case of the No route in step S22, since there is no applied patch of the same type as the extracted patch 4a in the user system 2, there is a possibility that the extracted patch 4a is not applied in the application process. However, since it is at the stage of the E process shown in the example of FIG. 6 that it can be determined whether or not the extracted patch 4a is applied, the difference in processing time compared to the case where the patch 4a is normally applied is It doesn't matter.
 〔1-5-3〕適用時間予測処理
 次に、図12、図13、及び図16を参照して、ユーザシステム2による適用時間予測処理について説明する。
 対象パッチ特定部22bの処理が完了すると、適用時間算出部22cの処理が開始する。
[1-5-3] Application Time Prediction Processing Next, application time prediction processing by the user system 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG.
When the process of the target patch specifying unit 22b is completed, the process of the application time calculating unit 22c starts.
 適用時間算出部22cでは、パッチ適用リスト内の対象パッチ4aの標準システム3での適用時間(第2基準適用時間)と環境補正係数とに基づいて、修正データ4の適用時間が予測される(ステップS3)。
 具体的には、図16に示すように、適用時間算出部22cにより、修正データ4の適用時間総和(X)の値が初期化される(ステップS31)。
The application time calculation unit 22c predicts the application time of the correction data 4 based on the application time (second reference application time) of the target patch 4a in the patch application list in the standard system 3 and the environment correction coefficient ( Step S3).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, the application time calculation unit 22c initializes the application time total (X) value of the correction data 4 (step S31).
 また、適用時間算出部22cにより、パッチ適用リストから、優先順位の高い順にパッチIDが1つ抽出され(ステップS32)、さらに当該抽出パッチ4aに対応するA処理~E処理の処理時間(A~E)が抽出される(ステップS33)。
 そして、適用時間算出部22cにより、処理時間(A~E)に、それぞれ対応する環境補正係数(Ka~Ke)が掛け合わされ、結果が総和されて適用時間総和(X)に加算される(ステップS34,図12の処理T4)。
Further, the application time calculation unit 22c extracts one patch ID from the patch application list in descending order of priority (step S32), and further, processing times (A to E) corresponding to the extracted patch 4a. E) is extracted (step S33).
Then, the application time calculation unit 22c multiplies the processing times (A to E) by the corresponding environmental correction coefficients (Ka to Ke), and sums the results to add to the application time total (X) (step). S34, process T4 of FIG.
 次いで、適用時間算出部22cにより、保守時間と適用時間総和(X)とが比較され、保守時間が適用時間総和(X)よりも大きいか否かが判断される(ステップS35,図12の処理T5)。保守時間が適用時間総和(X)よりも大きいと判断された場合(ステップS35のYesルート)、適用時間算出部22cにより、抽出パッチ4aがパッチ適用リストの最後のデータであるか否かが判断される(ステップS36)。 Next, the application time calculation unit 22c compares the maintenance time with the application time total (X), and determines whether or not the maintenance time is greater than the application time total (X) (step S35, processing in FIG. 12). T5). When it is determined that the maintenance time is longer than the total application time (X) (Yes route in step S35), the application time calculation unit 22c determines whether the extracted patch 4a is the last data in the patch application list. (Step S36).
 抽出パッチ4aがパッチ適用リストの最後のデータではないと判断された場合(ステップS36のNoルート)、処理がステップS32に移行する。一方、抽出パッチ4aがパッチ適用リストの最後のデータであると判断された場合(ステップS36のYesルート)、適用時間予測処理が終了する。
 また、ステップS35において、保守時間が適用時間総和(X)以下であると判断された場合(ステップS35のNoルート)、適用時間算出部22cにより、終了パッチIDに抽出パッチ4aのパッチIDが設定され(ステップS37)、適用時間予測処理が終了する。
If it is determined that the extracted patch 4a is not the last data in the patch application list (No route in step S36), the process proceeds to step S32. On the other hand, when it is determined that the extracted patch 4a is the last data in the patch application list (Yes route in step S36), the application time prediction process ends.
If it is determined in step S35 that the maintenance time is equal to or less than the total application time (X) (No route in step S35), the application time calculation unit 22c sets the patch ID of the extraction patch 4a as the end patch ID. Then (step S37), the application time prediction process ends.
 なお、適用時間算出部22cの処理が完了すると、管理部22により、適用時間総和(X)が顧客に提供される。
 〔1-5-4〕適用パッチ最適化処理
 次に、図12、図13、及び図17を参照して、ユーザシステム2による適用パッチ最適化処理について説明する。
When the process of the application time calculation unit 22c is completed, the application unit 22 provides the application time total (X) to the customer.
[1-5-4] Applied Patch Optimization Processing Next, applied patch optimization processing by the user system 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG.
 ユーザシステム2において、業務が停止した(保守時間になった)契機で適用処理部23が起動されると、適用処理部23による適用パッチ最適化処理が開始する。
 適用処理部23では、重要度の高い対象パッチ4aからユーザシステム2に適用されるように、パッチ適用リストが最適化されて適用処理が行なわれる(図13のステップS4,図12の処理T6)。
In the user system 2, when the application processing unit 23 is started when the job is stopped (maintenance time is reached), the application patch optimization processing by the application processing unit 23 starts.
In the application processing unit 23, the patch application list is optimized so as to be applied to the user system 2 from the target patch 4a having high importance (step S4 in FIG. 13 and process T6 in FIG. 12). .
 具体的には、図17に示すように、適用処理部23により、パッチ適用リストから優先順位の高い順にパッチIDが1つ抽出される(ステップS41)。
 次いで、適用処理部23により、抽出パッチIDが終了パッチIDと同じか否かが反出される(ステップS42)。
 抽出パッチIDが終了パッチIDとは異なると判断された場合(ステップS42のNoルート)、適用処理部23により、抽出パッチIDのパッチ4aがユーザシステム2に適用され(ステップS43)、処理がステップS41に移行する。一方、抽出パッチIDが終了パッチIDと同じであると判断された場合(ステップS42のYesルート)、適用パッチ最適化処理が終了する。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 17, the application processing unit 23 extracts one patch ID from the patch application list in descending order of priority (step S41).
Next, the application processing unit 23 repels whether or not the extracted patch ID is the same as the end patch ID (step S42).
When it is determined that the extracted patch ID is different from the end patch ID (No route in step S42), the application processing unit 23 applies the patch 4a of the extracted patch ID to the user system 2 (step S43), and the process is step. The process proceeds to S41. On the other hand, when it is determined that the extracted patch ID is the same as the end patch ID (Yes route in step S42), the applied patch optimization process ends.
 以上により、ユーザシステム2による処理が終了する。
 〔2〕その他
 以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は、係る特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々の変形、変更して実施することができる。
Thus, the process by the user system 2 ends.
[2] Others While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It can be changed and implemented.
 例えば、図6に示すA処理は、CDドライブ20g,30gが、CD20h,30hに記録されたパッチデータを読み取り、記憶領域へ一時保存する処理であるものとして説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、修正データ適用プログラムは、標準システム3又は他の装置においてデータ圧縮され、ネットワークを介して1以上のユーザシステム2に配布されてもよい。 For example, although the A process shown in FIG. 6 has been described as a process in which the CD drives 20g and 30g read the patch data recorded on the CDs 20h and 30h and temporarily store them in the storage area, the A process is limited to this. is not. For example, the correction data application program may be compressed in the standard system 3 or another device and distributed to one or more user systems 2 via a network.
 この場合、A処理は、インタフェース部20dにより予めダウンロードされ、HDD20c,30c等に記憶されたパッチデータを、CPU20a,30aがHDD20c,30c等から読み込んでメモリ20b,30b等に一時保存するA’処理としてもよい。なお、A’処理は、CPU20a,30a及びHDD20c,30cにより行なわれるため、業務運用中の負荷の影響を受ける。つまり、A’処理の処理時間についても、ハードウェア性能及び業務運用状態(負荷状態)の双方に依存することになる(図6の下段参照)。従って、A’処理の処理時間についての推定値(推定適用時間)は、B処理及びD処理の図7に示す手法で推定される。 In this case, the A process is the A ′ process in which the patch data downloaded in advance by the interface unit 20d and stored in the HDD 20c, 30c, etc. is read by the CPU 20a, 30a from the HDD 20c, 30c, etc. and temporarily stored in the memory 20b, 30b, etc. It is good. The A ′ process is performed by the CPUs 20a and 30a and the HDDs 20c and 30c, and thus is affected by a load during business operation. That is, the processing time of the A ′ process also depends on both the hardware performance and the business operation state (load state) (see the lower part of FIG. 6). Therefore, the estimated value (estimated application time) for the processing time of the A ′ process is estimated by the method shown in FIG. 7 for the B process and the D process.
 また、上述した適用処理部23は、保守時間内にパッチ適用リスト内の全てのパッチ4aの適用が可能な場合(終了パッチIDが設定されていない場合等)には、優先順位による適用を行なわず、例えばパッチ適用リストへの格納順にパッチ4aを適用してもよい。
 さらに、適用処理部23により、パッチ4aの適用が優先順位に基づく適用順序で行なわれた場合、適用されなかったパッチ4aは、適用処理部23が次回起動されたときに適用されてもよい。または、ユーザシステム2は、適用されなかったパッチ4aを記憶しておき、新たな修正データ適用プログラムが受信されたときに、適用されなかったパッチ4aを新たな修正データ4にマージしてもよい。
In addition, the application processing unit 23 described above performs application according to priority when all the patches 4a in the patch application list can be applied within the maintenance time (when no end patch ID is set). Instead, for example, the patches 4a may be applied in the order of storage in the patch application list.
Further, when the application processing unit 23 applies the patches 4a in the application order based on the priority order, the patch 4a that has not been applied may be applied when the application processing unit 23 is activated next time. Alternatively, the user system 2 may store the patch 4a that has not been applied, and merge the patch 4a that has not been applied into the new correction data 4 when a new correction data application program is received. .
 また、ユーザシステム2は、標準システム3及びユーザシステム2におけるダミーパッチ4bの適用時間の関係から算出した環境補正係数に基づいて、標準システム3におけるパッチ4aの適用時間をユーザシステム2におけるパッチ4aの適用時間に変換したが、これに限定されるものではない。
 例えば、ユーザシステム2は、標準システム3におけるダミーパッチ4bと各パッチ4aとの間の適用時間差の程度を表す補正係数(補正情報)を算出してもよい。この場合、ユーザシステム2は、算出した補正係数に基づいて、ユーザシステム2における推定適用時間を、業務停止中に修正データ4をユーザシステム2に適用した場合の適用時間に変換すればよい。
Further, the user system 2 determines the application time of the patch 4a in the standard system 3 based on the environment correction coefficient calculated from the relationship between the application time of the dummy patch 4b in the standard system 3 and the user system 2. Although converted into application time, it is not limited to this.
For example, the user system 2 may calculate a correction coefficient (correction information) indicating the degree of application time difference between the dummy patch 4b and each patch 4a in the standard system 3. In this case, the user system 2 may convert the estimated application time in the user system 2 into the application time when the correction data 4 is applied to the user system 2 while the work is stopped, based on the calculated correction coefficient.
 なお、一実施形態に係るユーザシステム2,標準システム3の各種機能の全部もしくは一部は、コンピュータ(CPU,情報処理装置,各種端末を含む)が所定のプログラムを実行することによって実現されてもよい。
 そのプログラムは、例えばフレキシブルディスク、CD、DVD、ブルーレイディスク等のコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体(例えば図3に示す記録媒体20h,30h)に記録された形態で提供される。なお、CDとしては、CD-ROM、CD-R、CD-RW等が挙げられる。また、DVDとしては、DVD-ROM、DVD-RAM、DVD-R、DVD-RW、DVD+R、DVD+RW等が挙げられる。
Note that all or some of the various functions of the user system 2 and the standard system 3 according to the embodiment may be realized by a computer (including a CPU, an information processing apparatus, and various terminals) executing a predetermined program. Good.
The program is provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, CD, DVD, or Blu-ray disk (for example, recording media 20h and 30h shown in FIG. 3). Examples of CD include CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW and the like. Examples of DVD include DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD + R, DVD + RW, and the like.
 1  情報処理システム
 2,2-1~2-n  ユーザシステム(情報処理装置)
 20a,30a  CPU(プロセッサ,処理部)
 20b,30b  メモリ
 20c,30c  記憶部
 20d,30d  インタフェース部
 20e,30e  入出力部
 20f,30f,20h,30h  記録媒体
 20g,30g  読取部
 21,31  保持部
 22,32  管理部
 22a  環境補正値算出部(計測部,推定部,補正情報取得部,取得部)
 22b  対象パッチ特定部
 22c  適用時間算出部(取得部,変換部)
 23  適用処理部(適用部)
 3  標準システム(他の情報処理装置)
 32a  計測部
 32b  優先順位設定部
 4  修正データ(更新情報)
 4a  パッチ(単位更新情報)
 4b  ダミーパッチ(擬似更新情報)
 4c  パッチ適用情報 
1 Information processing system 2, 2-1 to 2-n User system (information processing equipment)
20a, 30a CPU (processor, processing unit)
20b, 30b Memory 20c, 30c Storage unit 20d, 30d Interface unit 20e, 30e Input / output unit 20f, 30f, 20h, 30h Recording medium 20g, 30g Reading unit 21, 31 Holding unit 22, 32 Management unit 22a Environmental correction value calculation unit (Measurement unit, estimation unit, correction information acquisition unit, acquisition unit)
22b Target patch identification unit 22c Application time calculation unit (acquisition unit, conversion unit)
23 Application processing section (application section)
3 Standard system (other information processing devices)
32a measurement unit 32b priority order setting unit 4 correction data (update information)
4a Patch (unit update information)
4b Dummy patch (pseudo update information)
4c Patch application information

Claims (20)

  1.  所定の処理を実行するコンピュータであって前記所定の処理の停止中に更新情報を適用して自コンピュータの更新を行なう前記コンピュータに、
     前記所定の処理の実行中に、擬似更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用して前記擬似更新情報の擬似更新情報適用時間を計測し、
     計測した前記擬似更新情報に基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記擬似更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の推定適用時間を推定し、
     推定した前記推定適用時間と、前記コンピュータとは異なる他のコンピュータにおいて前記所定の処理に相当する負荷の負荷処理を停止させた停止状態で予め前記擬似更新情報を適用して得られた第1基準適用時間と、前記他のコンピュータにおいて前記停止状態で予め前記更新情報を適用して得られた第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の適用時間を取得する
    処理を実行させることを特徴とする、更新情報適用プログラム。
    A computer that executes a predetermined process and updates the own computer by applying update information while the predetermined process is stopped.
    During execution of the predetermined process, the pseudo update information is applied to the computer to measure the pseudo update information application time of the pseudo update information,
    Based on the measured pseudo update information, estimate an estimated application time when the pseudo update information is applied to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped,
    The estimated application time estimated and a first reference obtained by applying the pseudo update information in advance in a stopped state in which a load process corresponding to the predetermined process is stopped in another computer different from the computer Based on the application time and the second reference application time obtained by applying the update information in advance in the stopped state in the other computer, the update information is applied to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped. An update information application program, characterized in that a process for acquiring an application time in the case of having been performed is executed.
  2.  前記適用時間を取得する処理において、
     前記推定適用時間と、前記第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記コンピュータと前記他のコンピュータとの間でそれぞれ前記擬似更新情報を適用したときの適用環境差の程度を表す補正情報を取得し、
     前記補正情報に基づいて、前記第2基準適用時間を、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の適用時間に変換する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    In the process of obtaining the application time,
    Based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time, correction information representing the degree of application environment difference when the pseudo update information is applied between the computer and the other computer is acquired. ,
    The second reference application time is converted into an application time when the update information is applied to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped based on the correction information. Update information application program.
  3.  前記更新情報は、各々が個別に前記コンピュータの更新に用いられる複数の単位更新情報を含み、
     前記適用時間を取得する処理において、前記他のコンピュータにおいて前記停止状態で予め前記複数の単位更新情報を適用して得られた各々の単位基準適用時間と、前記推定適用時間及び前記第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記複数の単位更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の各々の適用時間を取得し、
     前記コンピュータに、さらに、
     取得した前記各々の適用時間と、前記複数の単位更新情報の各々の適用の優先順位とに基づいて、前記所定の処理を停止する停止時間内に前記コンピュータに適用できる1以上の単位更新情報を決定し、
     前記所定の処理の停止中に、決定した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用する
    処理を実行させることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    The update information includes a plurality of unit update information each used individually for updating the computer,
    In the process of obtaining the application time, each unit reference application time obtained by applying the plurality of unit update information in advance in the stopped state in the other computer, the estimated application time, and the first reference application And obtaining each application time when applying the plurality of unit update information to the computer during the suspension of the predetermined processing based on the time,
    In addition to the computer,
    One or more unit update information that can be applied to the computer within a stop time for stopping the predetermined processing based on the acquired application time and the priority of application of the plurality of unit update information. Decide
    3. The update information application program according to claim 1, wherein a process of applying the determined one or more unit update information to the computer is executed while the predetermined process is stopped. 4.
  4.  前記適用する処理において、前記複数の単位更新情報の各々の前記優先順位に基づく適用順序で、決定した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項3記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    The said applying process applies the determined one or more unit update information to the computer in an application order based on the priority of each of the plurality of unit update information. Update information application program.
  5.  前記擬似更新情報適用時間及び前記第1基準適用時間、並びに、前記推定適用時間及び前記第2基準適用時間は、それぞれ、前記擬似更新情報及び前記更新情報の適用処理に含まれる複数の処理の各々の処理時間を含み、
     前記計測する処理において、前記所定の処理の実行中に、前記擬似更新情報を前記コンピュータへ適用して複数の処理時間及び負荷を計測し、
     前記推定する処理において、
     前記複数の処理のうち、前記所定の処理による負荷の影響を受ける処理については、当該処理ごとに、処理時間及び負荷に基づく単回帰分析により前記所定の処理による負荷を除いた場合の処理時間を推定し、前記推定適用時間を得る
    ことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    The pseudo update information application time and the first reference application time, and the estimated application time and the second reference application time are respectively a plurality of processes included in the pseudo update information and the update information application processes. Including the processing time of
    In the measurement process, during execution of the predetermined process, the pseudo update information is applied to the computer to measure a plurality of processing times and loads.
    In the estimation process,
    Among the plurality of processes, for the processes affected by the load due to the predetermined process, the processing time when the load due to the predetermined process is removed by the single regression analysis based on the processing time and the load for each process. The update information application program according to claim 2, wherein estimation is performed to obtain the estimated application time.
  6.  前記補正情報を取得する処理において、前記複数の処理の各々についての補正情報を取得し、
     前記変換する処理において、
     前記複数の補正情報に基づいて、前記第2基準適用時間に含まれる前記複数の処理の各々の処理時間を、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の前記複数の処理の各々の処理時間に変換し、
     変換した各処理時間を合計して、前記適用時間を算出する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項5記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    In the process of acquiring the correction information, acquiring correction information for each of the plurality of processes,
    In the process of converting,
    Based on the plurality of correction information, the processing time of each of the plurality of processes included in the second reference application time, and the plurality when the update information is applied to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped Convert each processing time to
    6. The update information application program according to claim 5, wherein the application time is calculated by adding the converted processing times.
  7.  前記コンピュータに、さらに、
     前記複数の単位更新情報のうち、前記コンピュータに適用可能な1以上の単位更新情報を抽出する
    処理を実行させ、
     前記適用時間を取得する処理において、抽出した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記所定の処理の停止中に前記コンピュータに適用した場合の各々の適用時間を推定する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項3又は請求項4記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    In addition to the computer,
    A process of extracting one or more unit update information applicable to the computer from the plurality of unit update information,
    4. The process for obtaining the application time, wherein each application time when the extracted one or more unit update information is applied to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped is estimated. Or the update information application program of Claim 4.
  8.  前記擬似更新情報は、前記所定の処理の実行中に前記コンピュータに適用できる情報である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    8. The update information application program according to claim 1, wherein the pseudo update information is information applicable to the computer during execution of the predetermined process.
  9.  前記適用時間を取得する処理において、
     前記第1基準適用時間と、前記第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記他のコンピュータにおける前記擬似更新情報と前記更新情報との間の適用時間差の程度を表す補正情報を取得し、
     前記補正情報に基づいて、前記推定適用時間を、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記コンピュータに適用した場合の適用時間に変換する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の更新情報適用プログラム。
    In the process of obtaining the application time,
    Based on the first reference application time and the second reference application time, obtain correction information indicating the degree of application time difference between the pseudo update information and the update information in the other computer,
    The update information according to claim 1, wherein the estimated application time is converted into an application time when the update information is applied to the computer while the predetermined process is stopped based on the correction information. Applicable program.
  10.  所定の処理を実行する情報処理装置であって前記所定の処理の停止中に更新情報を適用して自情報処理装置の更新を行なう前記情報処理装置における更新情報適用方法であって、
     前記所定の処理の実行中に、擬似更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用して前記擬似更新情報の擬似更新情報適用時間を計測し、
     計測した前記擬似更新情報に基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記擬似更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の推定適用時間を推定し、
     推定した前記推定適用時間と、前記情報処理装置とは異なる他の情報処理装置において前記所定の処理に相当する負荷の負荷処理を停止させた停止状態で予め前記擬似更新情報を適用して得られた第1基準適用時間と、前記他の情報処理装置において前記停止状態で予め前記更新情報を適用して得られた第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の適用時間を取得する
    ことを特徴とする、更新情報適用方法。
    An update information application method for an information processing apparatus that executes a predetermined process and updates the information processing apparatus by applying update information while the predetermined process is stopped,
    During execution of the predetermined process, pseudo update information is applied to the information processing apparatus to measure the pseudo update information application time of the pseudo update information,
    Based on the measured pseudo update information, estimate an estimated application time when the pseudo update information is applied to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped,
    Obtained by applying the pseudo update information in advance in a stopped state in which the load processing corresponding to the predetermined process is stopped in another information processing apparatus different from the information processing apparatus. Based on the first reference application time and the second reference application time obtained in advance by applying the update information in the stopped state in the other information processing apparatus, while the predetermined process is stopped. An update information application method, comprising: obtaining an application time when information is applied to the information processing apparatus.
  11.  前記適用時間を取得する処理において、
     前記推定適用時間と、前記第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記情報処理装置と前記他の情報処理装置との間でそれぞれ前記擬似更新情報を適用したときの適用環境差の程度を表す補正情報を取得し、
     前記補正情報に基づいて、前記第2基準適用時間を、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の適用時間に変換する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項10記載の更新情報適用方法。
    In the process of obtaining the application time,
    Based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time, a correction representing a degree of application environment difference when the pseudo update information is applied between the information processing apparatus and the other information processing apparatus. Get information,
    11. The second reference application time is converted based on the correction information into an application time when the update information is applied to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped. The update information application method described.
  12.  前記更新情報は、各々が個別に前記情報処理装置の更新に用いられる複数の単位更新情報を含み、
     前記適用時間を取得する処理において、前記他の情報処理装置において前記停止状態で予め前記複数の単位更新情報を適用して得られた各々の単位基準適用時間と、前記推定適用時間及び前記第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記複数の単位更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の各々の適用時間を取得し、
     取得した前記各々の適用時間と、前記複数の単位更新情報の各々の適用の優先順位とに基づいて、前記所定の処理を停止する停止時間内に前記情報処理装置に適用できる1以上の単位更新情報を決定し、
     前記所定の処理の停止中に、決定した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項10又は請求項11記載の更新情報適用方法。
    The update information includes a plurality of unit update information each used individually for updating the information processing apparatus,
    In the process of acquiring the application time, each unit reference application time obtained by applying the plurality of unit update information in advance in the stopped state in the other information processing apparatus, the estimated application time, and the first application time Based on a reference application time, obtain each application time when applying the plurality of unit update information to the information processing apparatus during the stop of the predetermined process,
    One or more unit updates that can be applied to the information processing apparatus within a stop time during which the predetermined process is stopped based on the acquired application time and the priority of application of each of the plurality of unit update information Determine the information,
    12. The update information application method according to claim 10, wherein the determined one or more unit update information is applied to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped.
  13.  前記適用する処理において、前記複数の単位更新情報の各々の前記優先順位に基づく適用順序で、決定した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項12記載の更新情報適用方法。
    13. The process to be applied, wherein the determined one or more unit update information is applied to the information processing apparatus in an application order based on the priority order of each of the plurality of unit update information. The update information application method described.
  14.  前記擬似更新情報適用時間及び前記第1基準適用時間、並びに、前記推定適用時間及び前記第2基準適用時間は、それぞれ、前記擬似更新情報及び前記更新情報の適用処理に含まれる複数の処理の各々の処理時間を含み、
     前記計測する処理において、前記所定の処理の実行中に、前記擬似更新情報を前記情報処理装置へ適用して複数の処理時間及び負荷を計測し、
     前記推定する処理において、
     前記複数の処理のうち、前記所定の処理による負荷の影響を受ける処理については、当該処理ごとに、処理時間及び負荷に基づく単回帰分析により前記所定の処理による負荷を除いた場合の処理時間を推定し、前記推定適用時間を得る
    ことを特徴とする、請求項10~13のいずれか1項記載の更新情報適用方法。
    The pseudo update information application time and the first reference application time, and the estimated application time and the second reference application time are respectively a plurality of processes included in the pseudo update information and the update information application processes. Including the processing time of
    In the measurement process, during execution of the predetermined process, the pseudo update information is applied to the information processing apparatus to measure a plurality of processing times and loads.
    In the estimation process,
    Among the plurality of processes, for the processes affected by the load due to the predetermined process, the processing time when the load due to the predetermined process is removed by the single regression analysis based on the processing time and the load for each process. 14. The update information application method according to claim 10, wherein the estimation application time is obtained by estimation.
  15.  所定の処理を実行する情報処理装置であって前記所定の処理の停止中に更新情報を適用して自情報処理装置の更新を行なう前記情報処理装置において、
     前記所定の処理の実行中に、擬似更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用して前記擬似更新情報の擬似更新情報適用時間を計測する計測部と、
     前記計測部が計測した前記擬似更新情報に基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記擬似更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の推定適用時間を推定する推定部と、
     前記情報処理装置とは異なる他の情報処理装置において前記所定の処理に相当する負荷の負荷処理を停止させた停止状態で予め前記擬似更新情報を適用して得られた第1基準適用時間と、前記他の情報処理装置において前記停止状態で予め前記更新情報を適用して得られた第2基準適用時間とを保持する保持部と、
     前記推定部が推定した前記推定適用時間と、前記保持部が保持する前記第1基準適用時間及び前記第2基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の適用時間を取得する取得部と、をそなえる
    ことを特徴とする、情報処理装置。
    In the information processing apparatus that executes a predetermined process and updates the information processing apparatus by applying update information while the predetermined process is stopped,
    A measuring unit that applies pseudo update information to the information processing apparatus and measures pseudo update information application time of the pseudo update information during execution of the predetermined process;
    Based on the pseudo update information measured by the measurement unit, an estimation unit that estimates an estimated application time when the pseudo update information is applied to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped;
    A first reference application time obtained in advance by applying the pseudo update information in a stopped state in which a load process corresponding to the predetermined process is stopped in another information processing apparatus different from the information processing apparatus; A holding unit for holding a second reference application time obtained by applying the update information in advance in the stopped state in the other information processing apparatus;
    Based on the estimated application time estimated by the estimation unit, and the first reference application time and the second reference application time held by the holding unit, the update information is updated while the predetermined process is stopped. An information processing apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires an application time when applied to a processing apparatus.
  16.  前記取得部は、
     前記推定適用時間と、前記第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記情報処理装置と前記他の情報処理装置との間でそれぞれ前記擬似更新情報を適用したときの適用環境差の程度を表す補正情報を取得する補正情報取得部と、
     前記補正情報に基づいて、前記第2基準適用時間を、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の適用時間に変換する変換部と、をそなえる
    ことを特徴とする、請求項15記載の情報処理装置。
    The acquisition unit
    Based on the estimated application time and the first reference application time, a correction representing a degree of application environment difference when the pseudo update information is applied between the information processing apparatus and the other information processing apparatus. A correction information acquisition unit for acquiring information;
    A conversion unit that converts the second reference application time into an application time when the update information is applied to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped, based on the correction information. The information processing apparatus according to claim 15.
  17.  前記更新情報は、各々が個別に前記情報処理装置の更新に用いられる複数の単位更新情報を含み、
     前記取得部は、前記他の情報処理装置において前記停止状態で予め前記複数の単位更新情報を適用して得られた各々の単位基準適用時間と、前記推定適用時間及び前記第1基準適用時間とに基づいて、前記所定の処理の停止中に前記複数の単位更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の各々の適用時間を取得し、
     取得した前記各々の適用時間と、前記複数の単位更新情報の各々の適用の優先順位とに基づいて、前記所定の処理を停止する停止時間内に前記情報処理装置に適用できる1以上の単位更新情報を決定し、
     前記情報処理装置は、
     前記所定の処理の停止中に、決定した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用する適用部をさらにそなえる
    ことを特徴とする、請求項15又は請求項16記載の情報処理装置。
    The update information includes a plurality of unit update information each used individually for updating the information processing apparatus,
    The acquisition unit, each of the unit reference application time obtained by applying the plurality of unit update information in advance in the stopped state in the other information processing apparatus, the estimated application time and the first reference application time, Based on the acquisition of each of the application time when the plurality of unit update information is applied to the information processing apparatus during the stop of the predetermined process,
    One or more unit updates that can be applied to the information processing apparatus within a stop time during which the predetermined process is stopped based on the acquired application time and the priority of application of each of the plurality of unit update information Determine the information,
    The information processing apparatus includes:
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising an application unit that applies the determined one or more unit update information to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped.
  18.  前記適用部は、前記複数の単位更新情報の各々の前記優先順位に基づく適用順序で、決定した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記情報処理装置に適用する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項17記載の情報処理装置。
    18. The application unit applies the determined one or more unit update information to the information processing apparatus in an application order based on the priority order of each of the plurality of unit update information. Information processing device.
  19.  前記擬似更新情報適用時間及び前記第1基準適用時間、並びに、前記推定適用時間及び前記第2基準適用時間は、それぞれ、前記擬似更新情報及び前記更新情報の適用処理に含まれる複数の処理の各々の処理時間を含み、
     前記計測部は、前記所定の処理の実行中に、前記擬似更新情報を前記情報処理装置へ適用して複数の処理時間及び負荷を計測し、
     前記推定部は、前記複数の処理のうち、前記所定の処理による負荷の影響を受ける処理については、当該処理ごとに、処理時間及び負荷に基づく単回帰分析により前記所定の処理による負荷を除いた場合の処理時間を推定し、前記推定適用時間を得る
    ことを特徴とする、請求項15~18のいずれか1項記載の情報処理装置。
    The pseudo update information application time and the first reference application time, and the estimated application time and the second reference application time are respectively a plurality of processes included in the pseudo update information and the update information application processes. Including the processing time of
    The measurement unit applies a plurality of processing times and loads by applying the pseudo update information to the information processing apparatus during execution of the predetermined process,
    The estimation unit removes the load due to the predetermined process by a single regression analysis based on the processing time and the load for each of the plurality of processes affected by the load due to the predetermined process. The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein a processing time in a case is estimated to obtain the estimated application time.
  20.  前記複数の単位更新情報のうち、前記情報処理装置に適用可能な1以上の単位更新情報を抽出する抽出部をさらにそなえ、
     前記取得部は、前記抽出部が抽出した前記1以上の単位更新情報を前記所定の処理の停止中に前記情報処理装置に適用した場合の各々の適用時間を推定する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項17又は請求項18記載の情報処理装置。
    An extraction unit that extracts one or more unit update information applicable to the information processing apparatus from the plurality of unit update information;
    The acquisition unit estimates each application time when the one or more unit update information extracted by the extraction unit is applied to the information processing apparatus while the predetermined process is stopped. The information processing apparatus according to claim 17 or claim 18.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002297407A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-11 Casio Comput Co Ltd Job schedule management device, job schedule management method and program
JP2003058335A (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-28 Minolta Co Ltd Device and method of image processing
JP2007334636A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-27 Fujitsu Ltd Program and device for updating software

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002297407A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-11 Casio Comput Co Ltd Job schedule management device, job schedule management method and program
JP2003058335A (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-28 Minolta Co Ltd Device and method of image processing
JP2007334636A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-27 Fujitsu Ltd Program and device for updating software

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