WO2014169565A1

WO2014169565A1 - Terminal testing method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2014169565A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/083573
Authority: WO
Inventors: 朱晋
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2013-08-21
Filing date: 2013-09-16
Publication date: 2014-10-23
Also published as: CN104424089A

Abstract

Provided are a terminal testing method and device, the method comprising: a terminal acquires the user operation events information about the terminal, and generates a script file according to the operation events information; the terminal receives a first operation instruction to execute the script file; and the terminal generates and outputs a test report according to the execution information of the script file. The technical solution of the present invention resolves such problems as limitations of application scenarios of terminal testing in the relevant art, thus achieving a terminal test by simply using a terminal without a PC.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of terminal testing, and in particular, to a terminal testing method and apparatus. BACKGROUND Currently, an operating system of an intelligent terminal, such as an embedded operating system such as an Android operating system or a Windows operating system, is widely used in portable terminals such as smart phones and tablet computers. Taking the Android operating system as an example, all Android smartphone manufacturers and operators are also the most important to test the Android system in order to guarantee the quality of the products to users. There have been many automated testing tools and applications for the Android platform. Most of these tools currently run on a personal computer (PC), you need to install the mobile phone driver first, communicate with the device agent (Agent) through the PC side, and then control the device to complete various command responses. . However, when testing at the base station site, the following scenarios may exist: Only the smart terminal does not provide or cannot provide the PC. The above-mentioned automated test tool cannot be used without the PC. Therefore, the above-mentioned automatic test solution application scenario has certain Limitation issues. In view of the above problems in the related art, an effective solution has not yet been proposed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the related art, the application scenario of the test solution of the terminal has limitations, and the like. The embodiment of the present invention provides a test method and device for the terminal to solve at least the foregoing problem. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for testing a terminal is provided, including: acquiring, by a terminal, operation event information of a user on the terminal, and generating a script file according to the operation event information; and receiving, by the terminal, a first operation instruction And executing the script file; the terminal generates a test report according to execution information of the script file, and outputs the test report. Preferably, the terminal acquires the operation event information of the user to the terminal, including: monitoring a current operation event of the terminal; and saving the monitored current operation event according to a trigger sequence of the operation event. Preferably, the terminal acquires the operation event information of the user to the terminal, the method includes: the terminal receiving the second operation instruction, and setting a comparison point; wherein the comparison point is used to provide a comparison object in the process of executing the script file, The comparison object includes: an object corresponding to the comparison point in the execution of the script file and the object in the process of acquiring the operation event information. Preferably, the terminal executing the script file further includes: the terminal parsing the script file to obtain the comparison point; the terminal comparing the comparison object according to the compared comparison point, and Save the comparison results. Preferably, before the terminal generates the test report according to the execution information of the script file, the method includes: stopping, by the terminal, when the number of times the script file is executed reaches the preset threshold. Preferably, the operation event information includes at least one of the following: a type of the operation event corresponding to the operation event information, an application identifier corresponding to the operation event, a trigger time of the operation event, and a touch of the operation event Coordinate information. Preferably, the terminal executing the script file includes: the terminal parsing the script file to obtain the application identifier and/or the trigger time; and the terminal according to the parsed application identifier and/or The triggering time performs an action corresponding to the operation event information. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a test apparatus for a terminal is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire operation event information of a user on the terminal; and a first generation module, configured to The operation event information generates a script file; the execution module is configured to receive the first operation instruction and execute the script file; and the second generation module is configured to generate a test report according to the execution situation information of the script file and output the test report. Preferably, the acquiring module includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor a current operating event of the terminal; and a saving unit configured to save the monitored current operating event according to a triggering sequence of the operating event. Preferably, the obtaining module includes: a setting unit, configured to receive a second operation instruction, and set a comparison point; wherein the comparison point is used to provide a comparison object during execution of the script file, and the comparison object includes: Executing an object corresponding to the comparison point in the script file process and the object in the process of acquiring the operation event information. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal obtains the operation event information, generates a script file, executes the script file, and generates a technical solution of the test report according to the execution situation information, and solves the test of the terminal in the related art. The application scenario of the solution has limitations and the like, so that the test of the terminal can be realized only when the PC is not needed, that is, only by using the above terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a flow chart of a test method for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a structure of a test device for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus of a terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the working flow of a testing apparatus of a terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes: Step S102: A terminal acquires operation event information of a user, and generates a script file according to the operation event information. The processing step may be implemented by: monitoring a current operation event of the terminal. This step can be implemented by establishing a service (Service) or a thread (Thread). The specific form can be expressed as follows: The monitoring program is always running in the background of the terminal, and the input device file under the terminal is monitored in a loop manner. The event acquisition method in Android EventHub getevent, the original event information is obtained in real time. The obtained event is reported to the upper layer, and the upper layer can obtain the current top-level package name while receiving the event, thereby corresponding the event and the package name, and then save the operation, and the current operation event to be monitored is performed according to the trigger sequence of the operation event. save. Optionally, in order to specifically test a specific object in the terminal, a comparison point may also be set: the terminal receives the second operation instruction, and sets a comparison point; wherein the comparison point is used in the process of executing the script file. Providing a comparison object, the comparison object comprising: the comparison point pair in the process of executing the script file The object to be processed and the object in the process of acquiring the operation event information, that is, in the process of executing the script file, comparing the object corresponding to the comparison point with the object in the process of acquiring the operation event information. Taking the smart terminal with the Android operating system as an example, the above process can be implemented as the following implementation forms: Start the test tool on the Android smart terminal device, enter the initialization phase to collect and analyze the terminal device information, including the LCD screen resolution of the device. Rate, virtual keyboard information, physical button information, device operating system version information, etc., after completion, you can enter the recording process or playback execution flow. Selecting to perform the recording process, the tool starts the listener in the background by establishing the service service or the thread Thread on the terminal, and the listener monitors the underlying event information of the smart terminal, and obtains the current operation event reported by the intelligent terminal, such as tapping the screen, sliding the screen, and volume. Up and down adjustment, virtual key button click and other operations, these events include the type of event, the time of the event response, the touch coordinates of the event, etc.; and the contrast point can be set on the terminal device during the recording process for playback When judging, the comparison point can select the comparison of the pictures on the screen, the comparison of the names of the controls on the screen, the contrast of the text contained on the screen, and the comparison of the names of the application packages at the top of the smart terminal. After selecting to stop recording, stop intercepting the underlying operation event and save all the intercepted events in the order before and after the sequence trigger. The save as a script is stored on the smart terminal, and the information for setting the comparison point is also saved to the recorded script, and the listener is closed. The recording process is characterized in that the terminal side is monitored, parsed, analyzed, and saved on the terminal side. It does not need to be sent to the PC side for parsing and saving, which improves efficiency and saves operation steps and time. Step S104: The terminal receives the first operation instruction, and executes the script file. The processing step may be implemented by, but not limited to, the following: the terminal parses the script file to obtain the comparison point; and pushes the parsed operation event information to the bottom layer of the terminal. , the action terminal corresponding to the above operation event information is executed. If the comparison point is set in the process of obtaining the above operation event information, the comparison point may be parsed from the above script file, thereby comparing the comparison object according to the comparison point, and saving the comparison result. During the execution of the script file, the terminal may execute the script file according to the preset threshold, that is, stop execution when the number of times the script file is executed reaches the preset threshold. The above processing process can be expressed as the following implementation forms: After the operation event recording of the terminal device is completed, the script that saves the operation event can be selected to be played back, and other operation events can be continuously recorded. Select playback (ie execute) the script, you can set the number of playback times and rules during playback. When playing back, read the saved script, parse the event information and the comparison point information, and then start a Service on the terminal. The service or Thread thread is used to manage the sequence and time of events to be played back. It is not necessary for the PC side tool to send commands through the Socket socket after the connection is established. Controlling the playback action of the mobile phone, starting a playback service program on the terminal device, the playback service program will continuously push the event information to the bottom layer of the smart terminal according to the time triggered by the parsed event, and after the bottom layer of the Android receives the pushed event information, It is considered that the user operation generates such an event response request, and the intelligent terminal performs an action corresponding to the event, thereby achieving the purpose of playback. Wherein, starting a Service service or a Thread thread on the terminal to manage the sequence and time of the event to be played back can be expressed in the following form: The playback program is always running in the background of the terminal, and the information of the recorded event is obtained by reading the script, and then The time is determined by the loop method, and the corresponding time point is executed. First, it is determined whether the top-level package name (ie, the application identifier) is the same as the package name information in the event. If the same, the push operation is performed, and the event is pushed to the corresponding terminal bottom layer. In the input device file, the playback operation is implemented. If they are not the same, delay waiting and then pushing. If the timeout period is not the same, the playback will fail. If the package name information is not included in the setting event, the package name is not judged during playback, and the event information is pushed according to the time point to complete the playback operation. During playback, when the set comparison point is encountered, the playback service program will make a corresponding comparison: For image comparison, you need to first screenshot the current comparison screen, and then use the image comparison algorithm for comparison; text comparison compares the text content is consistent Compared with the current application package name, the current package name is compared with the package name in the recording script, and the comparison result is recorded. After all the events are played back, the script finishes playing, and then the playback success or failure is judged according to the comparison result. Finally, the playback service program is closed. As described above, the foregoing operation event information includes at least one of the following: the type of the operation event corresponding to the operation event information, the application identifier of the application corresponding to the operation event (for example, an application name), the trigger time of the operation event, and the touch coordinate of the operation event. information. Based on this, step S104 can be implemented by the following process: The terminal parses the script file; and the terminal performs an action corresponding to the operation event information according to the parsed application identifier and/or the trigger time. Step S106: The terminal generates a test report according to the execution situation information of the script file and outputs the test report. In this processing step, the test report may be output after executing a script file, or after all the scripts selected for playback are completed, the execution status of all the scripts is output according to the result of each script to form a test report, so as to view the execution. result. In this embodiment, a test device for the terminal is also provided, and the device is applied to the terminal, and is used to implement the foregoing embodiment and the preferred embodiment. The description has been omitted, and the following is related to the device. The module is explained. As used hereinafter, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a test apparatus for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the device includes: The obtaining module 20 is connected to the first generating module 22, and is configured to acquire operation event information of the user to the terminal. The first generating module 22 is connected to the executing module 22, and is configured to generate a script file according to the operation event information. The second generation module 26 is configured to receive the first operation instruction and execute the script file. The second generation module 26 is configured to generate a test report according to the execution information of the script file and output the test report. Through the functions implemented by the above modules, the test of the terminal can be realized only when the PC is not needed, that is, only by the above terminal. It should be noted that each of the above modules can be implemented by hardware. For example: a processor, including the above modules, or each of the above modules is located in one processor. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the obtaining module 20 includes, but is not limited to, the following processing unit: The monitoring unit 200 is connected to the saving unit 202, and is configured to monitor a current operating event of the terminal; specifically, by establishing a service Service or Thread Thread implementation. The saving unit 202 is configured to save the monitored current operation events according to the trigger sequence of the operation events. In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the obtaining module 20 may further include the following processing unit: a setting unit 204, configured to receive a second operation instruction, and set a comparison point; wherein the comparison point is used for The comparison object is provided during the execution of the script file, and the comparison object includes: an object corresponding to the comparison point and the object in the process of acquiring the operation event information in the process of executing the script file. In order to better understand the above embodiments and their preferred embodiments, a preferred embodiment (taking the Android operating system as an example) and related drawings will be described in detail below. The purpose of this embodiment is to overcome the deficiencies that the existing Android automated test solution must install a mobile phone driver on the PC and then establish a connection with the mobile phone through the USB, and propose an automatic recording device that requires only one intelligent terminal. Playback and automatic calculation of the result. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus of a terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: a terminal initialization module 40, a terminal recording module 42, a terminal playback execution module 44, and a terminal result determination output module 46. The terminal initialization module 40 is configured to initialize the tools in the terminal, including an interface of a user interface (UI), obtaining an LCD screen resolution of the device, virtual keyboard information, physical key information, and operating system version information. . After the initialization is completed, the terminal recording module 42 may be executed, or the terminal playback execution module 44 may be directly executed to play back the previously recorded script. The terminal recording module 42 is responsible for starting the monitoring program, recording the mobile phone event setting comparison point and finally saving the script, and closing the listening program after the recording is completed. After the initialization of the terminal initialization module 40 is completed, the terminal recording module 42 may be selected to be executed. The terminal playback execution module 44 is responsible for starting the playback service program, opening and parsing the saved script, playing back the event and performing contrast comparison judgment, and closing the playback service program after the execution is completed. The terminal playback execution module 44 can be directly executed after the terminal initialization module 40 is initialized. The terminal result judgment output module 46 is configured to output a report according to the result information outputted by the result of the playback execution of the terminal playback execution module 44. As shown in FIG. 5, the workflow of the foregoing apparatus is as follows: Step S502: Start a tool application, perform initialization, including interface UI display, acquire device LCD screen resolution, virtual keyboard information, physical key information, device operating system version information, and the like. operating. Step S504, starting the terminal recording module, starting recording, starting the listening program to run in the background, the tool starts a listening program in the background by establishing a service service or a thread Thread on the terminal, and the listening program monitors the underlying event information of the intelligent terminal to obtain user operations. The current operation event information reported by the intelligent terminal end, such as tapping the screen, sliding the screen, adjusting the volume up and down, pressing the virtual button, etc. These events include the type of the event, the time of the event response, and the touch coordinates of the event. information. Step S506, a comparison point can be set on the terminal device during the recording process, and is used for judging during playback. The comparison point can select the image comparison on the screen, the comparison of the control names on the screen, the text comparison on the screen, and the current intelligent terminal. The comparison of the name of the application package at the top. Here, the comparison point of the settings is selected. During the recording process, the corresponding comparison point information is saved to the terminal device for comparison during playback, such as comparison of picture resources, text information and the like. In step S508, it is judged whether to end the recording, if it is not finished, the recording is continued, and if the recording is finished, the interception of the smart terminal event information is stopped, and the recording is completed. In step S510, when the recording is completed, the currently intercepted event and the comparison point are saved into a script file according to the time sequence triggered by the event. Stored in the built-in or external storage of the mobile phone, where the UI interface can provide settings such as saving the script name. Finally, close the background listener. Step S512, selecting a script to be played back, where one or more pieces can be selected, and a playback rule can be provided, such as setting a single loop playback, setting all loop playback, the number of playback executions, and the like. After the initialization of S11 is completed, the recording may not be selected, and the process may be directly performed in step S512 to select a previously recorded script. Step S514, performing a playback execution action according to the selection and setting of S512, starting a playback service program, which may be a Service service or a Thread thread, used to manage the sequence and time of the event to be played back, and the program reads the content of the script. Parsing, according to the type of the event, the event triggering time continuously pushes the event information to the bottom layer of the intelligent terminal, so that the intelligent terminal thinks that it receives such an event response request, and the intelligent terminal performs the action corresponding to the event, thereby achieving the playback. the goal of. Step S516, where the judgment is made according to the comparison point set in the script. If the screen is contrasted, the tool intercepts the screen image of the current device and compares the image saved during the recording, and if it is a text comparison, obtains the control specified in the script of the current device. Text information, and then compare, if it is the package name comparison, get the package name at the top of the current device and then compare. Step S518, the playback service program determines whether the execution of the playback ends, and if the end is not finished, the execution continues. If the playback ends, the background playback service program is closed to proceed to S520. Step S520, judging the output for the final result. After all the scripts are executed according to the set playback, all the script execution situation information is output according to the comparison result of the comparison point, and a report is generated. The report here may be txt/xml/html/xls, etc. Form. Convenient to view execution results. This embodiment does not require a PC, does not need to install a driver, does not use a USB cable connection, activates a listening service and a playback service program on the terminal device to complete the monitoring and playback events, and achieves recording and playback through monitoring and pushing events. The purpose of this technology innovation is that only one device terminal can run all the above processes, which improves the efficiency of Android automated testing and makes the automated testing more flexible. For example, the field test conditions are usually difficult and there is no PC computer. In the environment, the present invention can be used for recording and playback testing on the terminal device. This technical solution can also be applied in the Android software industry, and can perform repeated functions, for example, it is convenient for the user to repeatedly dial 100 on the smart terminal. The second call, send 100 text messages and other operations. In another embodiment, software is also provided for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments. In another embodiment, a storage medium is provided, the software being stored, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, and the like. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The above technical solution provided by the present invention can be applied to a terminal in a test process, using a terminal to acquire operation event information, generate a script file, execute the script file, and generate a test report according to the execution information, and solve the technical solution. In the related art, the application scenario of the test solution of the terminal has limitations, and the like, so that the test of the terminal can be implemented only when the PC is not needed, that is, only by using the terminal.

Claims

Claim

1. A test method for a terminal, comprising:

The terminal acquires operation event information of the user on the terminal, and generates a script file according to the operation event information;

Receiving, by the terminal, a first operation instruction, executing the script file;

The terminal generates a test report according to the execution information of the script file and outputs the test report.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal acquires operation event information of the user on the terminal, including:

Monitoring a current operational event of the terminal;

The monitored current operational events are saved in the order in which the operational events are triggered.

The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal acquires operation event information of the user on the terminal, including:

The terminal receives the second operation instruction, and sets a comparison point. The comparison point is used to provide a comparison object during the execution of the script file, where the comparison object includes: the comparison point in the process of executing the script file Corresponding object and the object in the process of acquiring the operation event information.

The method of claim 3, wherein the executing the script file by the terminal further comprises: the terminal parsing the script file to obtain the comparison point;

The terminal compares the compared objects according to the comparison point, and saves the comparison result.

The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal generates a test report according to the execution information of the script file, the method includes:

The terminal stops execution when the number of times the script file is executed reaches the preset threshold.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the operation event information comprises at least one of the following: a type of an operation event corresponding to the operation event information, and an application identifier corresponding to the operation event. The trigger time of the operation event and the touch coordinate information of the operation event.

The method of claim 6, wherein the executing the script file by the terminal comprises: The terminal parses the script file to obtain the application identifier and/or the trigger time. The terminal performs an action corresponding to the operation event information according to the parsed application identifier and/or the trigger time.

8. A terminal testing device, applied to a terminal, comprising:

Obtaining a module, configured to obtain operation event information of the user on the terminal;

a first generation module, configured to generate a script file according to the operation event information; an execution module, configured to receive the first operation instruction, execute the script file; and a second generation module, configured to execute information according to the execution of the script file Generate a test report and output it.

The device according to claim 8, wherein the obtaining module comprises:

a monitoring unit, configured to monitor a current operational event of the terminal;

The saving unit is configured to save the monitored current operation event according to the trigger sequence of the operation event.

The device according to claim 8, wherein the obtaining module comprises:

a setting unit, configured to receive a second operation instruction, and set a comparison point; wherein the comparison point is used to provide a comparison object during execution of the script file, where the comparison object comprises: Comparing the object corresponding to the point and the pair in the process of acquiring the operation event information