WO2008002115A1

WO2008002115A1 - Diaphragm hydrounit for converting gravitational force into a torque for a fuel-less engine and said engine

Info

Publication number: WO2008002115A1
Application number: PCT/LV2006/000007
Authority: WO
Inventors: Vladimir Guzenko
Original assignee: Vladimir Guzenko
Priority date: 2006-06-27
Filing date: 2006-09-27
Publication date: 2008-01-03

Abstract

The inventive diaphragm hydraulic unit for producing electric power without dams, directly on a spot of consumption by supplying water from diversion devices through buried pipelines, renders unnecessary long-distance power lines, excludes the losses and ecological impact thereof. Due to the high efficiency of a liqid specific discharge by a unit of produced power, a hydraulic power device is developed on the base of said diapragm unit and can be used in the form of a fuel-less engine which uses the force of a gravitational field and the properties of liquid in said field.

Description

MEMBRANE HYDRAULIC UNIT CONVERTERING THE GRAVITY POWER TO A TORQUE FOR A FUEL-FREE ENGINE AND THE ENGINE itself

Description of the invention

In view of the intensive expenditure of irreplaceable energy sources and the unsustainable use of environmentally friendly energy resources, and even with environmental damage, it is urgently necessary to reconsider our possibilities for correcting the situation. As it is known, hydroelectric power stations significantly degrade the environment due to the low coefficient of water use in turbines. All of them, usually of the scapular type and water flowing through them, due to the inclined force vector to the surface of the blades, carry a significant part of their strength past, as evidenced by the rapidly boiling water flow at the turbine exit. In addition, the water that does not have time to leave the level of the outlet nozzle with its back pressure also significantly reduces the utilization rate of the water pressure and leads to an increase in water consumption by 1 kWh e / energy. The essence of the invention is to use the movement of the diaphragm on the axis in the fluid intake and discharge chamber as a more suitable power device for converting the static pressure of the fluid into a relatively slow reciprocating motion of the diaphragm with a further effect on the KUIM, flywheel, gearbox and e / generator, but, in view of highly efficient use of static fluid pressure, show two options for real designs of a fuelless propulsion device using the force of gravity and the properties of fluids in this field. The database of patent offices provides many developments on the topic of alternative energy sources, but the information on them is very closed, because presented at best with little explanatory essays. Therefore, it was difficult to identify the following developments with my proposal: Patent RU 2221 932 C2 dated 22.10. 2001, authors Artamonov A.S. etc., * Damless power station * (according to IPC - F 03В 13/00, 11 00, where vertically located turbines with blades and diaphragms, due to the found * construction of a hydroelectric power station, can provide water energy conversion without dam construction *; patent RU 2153041 C2 from 08/04/1998, author G. Ginkulov, * Bottom hydroelectric power station *, (according to IPC -E02B9 / 00, F03B13 / 10), where ... * a hydroelectric power station contains one or more electric generators, rotatable, approved, one or more flexible shafts with an anchor at the end and paddle hydraulic screws, * application of Stelmach A. . N ° 92001594 from 1992 (1996 publication) * Diaphragm pump * (according to IPC - F 04В 9/10), which is proposed to be used for pumping liquids and pulp, application Osaulenko EI * Power plant operating by gravity (earth gravity) for generating electric energy *, RU 95114283 from 08/07/1995, (MPK-6 F03B17 / 02), where .._ power station .., characterized in that the device for lifting, bypassing and discharging water is placed inside the tank and made in the form of a system of vertical and inclined pipes equipped with shut-off valves, as well as at least two pistons connected by a cable, erebroshennym through the blocks, with said pistons are arranged in vertical tubes, connected by inclined pipes with the central vertical pipe, which is installed inside the turbine generator, while the valves are equipped with drives for the periodic actuation push-pistons when moving up and vniz._, application Cavalieri MT, RU 2005125739A from 15/12 / 2003r., (MPK-FOZV 17/04), * Hydraulic machine for pumping and extracting liquids during internal movements to produce electric energy *, where .._ a hydraulic machine containing (1) a reservoir or a water column, made of iron or other materials, while in this tank the cylinder moves up and down, and through the movements the water level rises in the guiding means of the turbine rotor, (2) the pipe is open inside the tank (1), while the input and output are blocked water into and out of the pipe it is connected by a ring connected to the cylinder liner, while the pipe allows the passage of liquid, which is removed and sent back to the tank, (3) a chamber for water or other liquids, while this chamber extracts the used liquid after communicating the movement to the rotor, .._ and t .d. (1), as well as the applications of Guzenko V.G. * Diaphragm hydraulic unit *, N ° a 200607188 dated 06/27/2006 and * Hydro-power device for activating tanks of continuous water circuit (fluid) Д ° а 2006 08868 from 08.08.2006. in UKRPATENT.To. this application * Diaphragm unit that converts the force of gravity to torque for a fuelless engine * (hereinafter referred to as the MG) applies in accordance with the IPC to F 03В 13/00, 7/00, E02B9 / 00, F 04В 9/10, 6 FОЗВ 17 / 02, FOZV 17/04. The MG consists of a cylindrical chamber (1), divided in half by a semi-rigid membrane (2), mounted on an axis (3), passing through holes in the walls of the chamber with gaskets (4) to transmit reciprocating motion to KIlIM (5) followed by rotational moment to the flywheel (6), to the step-up gearbox (7) and then to the generator (8) .K four filling tubes (9) and a drain (10) from the cavities through pairwise synchronously working filling valves Kl and KZ and drain K2 and K4. The chamber is filled with water from a sealed reservoir (11), fed from a derivation source (12) through a tube (13), the open end of which is at the level of the lower end of the feedback tube (14), which ensures a constant pressure level at the inlet to the chamber with the membrane . The proposed unit when using a pressure of lm with a membrane diameter of 0.4 m. and the stroke of the connecting rod 0.06m. with a frequency lsh can give about 120 W. sec. e. energy at 7.5 liters of water flow (0.0075 cubic meters). To obtain l kW of energy, it is necessary to arrange 8 such units along the radii so that their connecting rods can be connected without problems to the necks of a single crankshaft and get 3456 kW. hours on the shaft. In this case, the total run-off will be about 0.06 cubic meters per l-kW-sec., Which is ten times less than in turbine units. Indeed, for example, the discharge of water from the Samara reservoir for 3 winter months is 9.6 billion cubic meters. meters (Reference Luzanskaya D.I., M, 1965, p. 144); e / energy at the same time (annual average ll, 9 billion kW-h; BSE, M., 1971, / Coll. Encycl. Dr.897-901) is generated about bbl. kWh , i.e. 1.6 cubic meters of water is spent per l-kW. Counting for all cascades on the Daugava River gives approximately the same result of -2.3 km per l-kW-hour (Latvenergo, Spriditis, Riga, 1997, p. L8). Hence, the water utilization coefficient in MG is 25 times better. And if you take into account that the pressure on the MG we brought up 30 times the money (H-30 meters in the Samara hydroelectric station), then 700 times! This opens up the possibility of refusing to block the rivers and switching to the withdrawal of water from reservoirs by derivational devices that are more water-saving. The diversion supply of pressure to such units allows the use of in-depth (deeper than the freezing of the soil) water transportation according to the law of communicating vessels, which ensures uninterrupted generation of electric energy year-round, and even in the low-water period. In addition, there is no need to use power lines, in which part of the energy is inevitably lost, as well as other inconveniences. Repeatedly used water can be returned back to the river downstream. The location of 8 such MG along radii relative to the axis of rotation the crankshaft is advisable not only from the point of view of increasing the power on the shaft, but also for a smoother rotation of it. telescopic tubes) equal pressure and, consequently, the equality of the forces acting on the membranes, and then on the neck of the crankshaft .. In principle, several MGs can be connected to one axis and, moreover, increase the energy output from such a node. But even 8MG, having powerful It is 3456 kWh for 1 month to produce about 2.5 m kWh, which will provide er / energy above 200 houses (80 kvaptipnyx). At the same time, the size of the energy center (in a heated room) will be ZmxZmx2m. (One room). The work of MG is clear from Fig. 1. With the open valve Kl and the closed short circuit, water from the reserve (ll) enters the chamber (1) and presses on the membrane (2) with the force F = pS (S is the membrane area), moving it together with the eye (З), which crankshaft (5) through the connecting rod. The open valve K4 (with closed K2) provides unhindered discharge of the water drawdown into a tank for use as a feed for the next stage of the derivation unit with the next control unit, and so on. The liquid level at the lm mark is filled with a telescopic feedback tube (14) at make-up water from the derivation unit (12) through the tube (13). The lead-in pipe of a derivation plant with a concrete wall thickness of about 7 cm and a diameter of 0.5 m can pass 245 l / s without hindrance. water at a speed of l, 25m / sec.

. (Hydravlica, M., Energy, 1973, pp. L93). In our case, at a water speed of 0.5m / s. about 60 l / sec. is needed, which indicates the presence of a reserve both in terms of flow capacity and permissible water pressure. The excess of the source of rivers above sea level is very important. Such high-water rivers, like the Volga, Dnieper, Daugava, originate from the Valdai Upland (221 m above sea level) and are therefore very promising for the use of such MGs. Within Latvia, on a 230km section, the bottom level to the bay is reduced by 99m, obviously, the average length of the derivation pipe section is only 2.3km per lm of head. A quiet run-off in the MG facilitates the task of creating power devices with a minimum run-off and, ultimately, a zero-run engine, i.e. fuel-free engine using the power of gravity. So, in Fig. 2, a variant of the device is presented, which allows, due to the introduction of three membrane chambers, to increase energy efficiency and reduce the amount of run-in.

Another MG variant is shown in Fig. Z. Structurally, it consists of two vertically located sealed tanks (11) filled with liquid under the dome itself; each tank has two pipes passing through the dome and have shut-off air valves K5, Kb, K7, K8 outside the dome. Each of the pipes below ( 14) with K5 or K8 immersed in liquid and has a small clearance with the bottom of the tank, and the other pipe with KB and K7 with its lower end is in the air dome space of both tanks. Both pipes (14) through tees (19) and pipes (18) connected to the air chamber (15), in which the diaphragm (16) moves in the opposite direction relative to the diaphragm (2) of the chamber (1) by connecting their axes (3) through the connecting rods (17) to the opposite links of the crankshaft (5). K pipes (18) are directly connected to the air chamber (15) through KI l and K12 valves, and through K9 and K! 0 operating in antiphase with them, to opposite ends of this chamber.

MG operation. Starting position: in the water chamber (1), the membrane (2) is in the rightmost position, in the air chamber (15) the membrane (16) is in the leftmost, valves K5 and K7D11 and KK12 are open, KB and K8, K9 are closed and KlO. In the pipe (14) of the left reservoir there is no liquid, in the pipe (14) of the right reservoir there is liquid at the filling level of the reservoir itself. As a result of the action of static pressure forces H = n (met.) With a periodic change (lHz) of the state of the above-mentioned membrane valves (2) and (16), connected by the axes (3), they will receive a translational-reverse motion. In this case, the selection of energy will be performed according to the curve in Fig. 3, where the dips of the useful pressure indicate the necessary selection of power to replenish the flow rate of the liquid column by the required amount of runoff. The fuel-free engine diagram in Fig. 3 is presented in a form that is more convenient for understanding the operation of the device. In a real design, a camera (15) with a diaphragm (16) can have a common axis (3) with a camera (1) and a diaphragm (2), but rotated 180 degrees, and also for shortening the supply pipes, the camera (15) can be located at the top, near the dome section of the reservoir (I), and to reduce the height of the reservoirs (11), replace the water with a liquid with a high specific gravity (for example, a solution of CaCL2 or sugar, etc.).

Claims

CLAIM

Claim 1.-Diaphragm hydraulic unit for generating rotational energy from water pressure head, characterized in that it uses a semi-rigid membrane mounted on the axis of transmission of its movement in a closed chamber with two openings with glands under this axis on a crank mechanism, and also with four pipes in pairs connected to the divided membrane of the chamber cavity for alternately draining and filling the cavities with water from the pressurized tank through valves in pairs and synchronously operating in antiphase, ensuring a certain level of water pressure in a sealed tank with an air cap controlled by a telescopic feedback tube, into which water is supplied from a derivative source due to triggering at each cycle of membrane movement, which allows the use of several chambers in one power center (with one crankshaft) (up to 8 and more) with the same pressure of the connecting rods on each of the links of the crankshaft. Clause 2-diaphragm hydraulic unit of reduced magnitude of operation, different from MG according to Claim 1 in that it employs three additional membrane chambers, acting in concert with the main chamber and increasing the efficiency of converting the force of the static pressure of water with decreasing the magnitude of the discharging. P.Z. - A hydro-power device for activating tanks of continuous fluid (water) circulation, characterized in that it consists of two vertically located sealed containers filled with liquid under the dome itself, above which there are two out-of-phase shut-off air valves on two pipes passing through the dome inside, the lower end one of which is in liquid near the bottom of the tank, and the lower end of the other is in the air dome space and has a branch pipe for air communication one of the halves of the air chamber, separated by a membrane, mounted on an axis connected to the axis of the water chamber with a membrane having, as a result of connecting to the opposite link of the KHIM shaft, a torque take-off, the return stroke during operation relative to the air chamber membrane, and the water chamber itself with pipes from both halves of it is connected to the bottom of each of the tanks, and all the nodes, except for KShM parts, can be made of plastic. item 4.-Power plant from MG according to paragraph 3, characterized in that several MGs are connected to one (two) axis with a single connecting rod (two) to the crankshaft, and, if necessary, increase the number of crankshaft links with connection each of them has its own MG group, and both tanks of each MG in the part of the dome space can be combined into two common with a pair of shut-off valves in each of the domes, but with separate air ducts and pipes of each MG chamber.