WO2007095814A1 - A method and system for obtaining the session capability of the session participant in the multi-party communication system - Google Patents

A method and system for obtaining the session capability of the session participant in the multi-party communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007095814A1
WO2007095814A1 PCT/CN2006/003502 CN2006003502W WO2007095814A1 WO 2007095814 A1 WO2007095814 A1 WO 2007095814A1 CN 2006003502 W CN2006003502 W CN 2006003502W WO 2007095814 A1 WO2007095814 A1 WO 2007095814A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
session
user
server
capability information
participation
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PCT/CN2006/003502
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Long Luo
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2007095814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007095814A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/147Signalling methods or messages providing extensions to protocols defined by standardisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communications, and more particularly to a method and system for obtaining session participation user session capabilities in a multi-party communication system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of broadband networks, mobile communications will not be limited to traditional voice communication services, and multimedia services combining multiple media types such as audio, video, pictures and text will gradually be developed.
  • the multimedia service can be combined with presence (presentation service), short message, WEB (web) browsing, location information, PUSH (push service) and file sharing to provide users with a variety of business services.
  • the various business services mainly include - messaging services: instant messaging and chat rooms, multimedia short messages, and the like. '
  • Video business entertainment, multimedia information, daily communication, etc.
  • E-commerce product catalogs, search engines, shopping carts, order management, payments, etc.
  • Positioning business tracing people, guides, alarms, etc.
  • the current multi-party multimedia communication systems include PoC (cellular-based push-to-talk) systems and conference (multimedia conferencing) systems.
  • the PoC system is a centralized multi-party multimedia communication system.
  • the calling user initiates a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and the session establishment request requires the user to have A, B, C
  • the session capability the called user needs to establish a connection with the calling party and negotiate according to the requirements of the calling user.
  • the session capabilities between the called users may be different.
  • a method for establishing a communication session in a multimedia communication system in the prior art is: in an existing cluster system or a PoC system, only media (right to voice) is managed, so if the called user cannot If the voice capability is provided, the session establishment between the calling user and the called user fails.
  • the session establishment process is as follows: The calling user first sends a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and carries the required session capability in the session establishment request.
  • the called user negotiates according to the requirements of the calling user and the session capability of the user terminal, and sends the negotiation result to the session server.
  • the session server receives the negotiation result sent by the first called user, the negotiation result is notified to the calling user, and the calling user sends data to all called users according to the negotiation result;
  • the session server directly determines the negotiation result according to the requirements of the calling user, and sends data to all called users according to the negotiation result.
  • the process of the session establishment in the above-mentioned prior art multi-party communication system is as follows.
  • the disadvantage of the method for establishing a communication session in the prior art as described above is that the calling user does not know the session capability information of other called users, for example, Know the type of media used by other users who joined the session.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, so that the session participation user obtains session capabilities of other sessions participating users according to messages sent by the session server.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, including - In the multi-party communication system, the calling user sends a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and the called user returns a negotiation result carrying the session capability information to the session server;
  • the session server notifies the other session participation users of the session participation capability information of the obtained session participation user according to a preset policy.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, including:
  • a session server used to obtain and save session capability information of the session participant user; during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process, the saved session part or all other session participation users are sent to the session participation user according to a preset policy. Session ability information;
  • Session participation user used to receive session capability information of some or all other sessions of the session server during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process of session establishment in a multi-party communication system of the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of obtaining, by the calling user, session performance information of each called user according to a message sent by the session server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a calling user obtaining session capability information of each called user by sending a subscription message to the session server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system.
  • the main technical features of the embodiment of the present invention are: Send it The session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result is saved. After the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session participation user is notified by the session participation user, so that the session participation user obtains other session participation users saved by the session server. Session ability information.
  • Step 2-1 The calling user sends a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and the called user returns a negotiation result carrying the session capability to the conference server.
  • a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) protocol is generally run between a calling user, a session server, and a called user.
  • the calling user first sends a session establishment request to the session server, and carries the required session capability in the session establishment request.
  • the above session capabilities include: session description, timing description, media type, and format description.
  • the media type and format description includes the transport protocol, port number, and other media parameters.
  • the required session capability can be capability A (audio, audio), V (video, video), T (text, text), etc., and the session server forwards the received session establishment request to each called user.
  • the called user After receiving the session establishment request forwarded by the session server, the called user negotiates according to the request of the calling user, the session capability of the user terminal, or the will of the user terminal, and returns the carrying session capability (such as A, T) to the session server.
  • the result of the negotiation of information The called user can deliver the negotiation result by sending a 200 OK message of the SIP protocol to the session server.
  • the negotiation results returned by multiple called users may not all be the same. For example, one called user can feedback support A and V; the other called user feedback supports A, T, and so on.
  • the session server After receiving the negotiation result sent by the first called user, the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result, and then, according to the negotiation result of the first responded user, Call the user to answer;
  • the session server after receiving the negotiation result sent by the first called user, the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result, and responds to the calling user according to the request of the calling user. , that is, sending data information such as A, V, T to the calling user;
  • the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in each negotiation result, and the session server receives some or all of the called users.
  • the result is generated according to the policy of the conference or according to the setting of the operator, and then the caller is responded according to the generated result.
  • the generated result can be the largest set of negotiation results: that is, all the negotiation results.
  • the union of; can be the minimum set of negotiation results: that is, the intersection of all the negotiation results; can be a subset of the negotiation results - that is, some session capabilities are eliminated through the strategy or configuration.
  • Step 2-2 The session server sends the session capability information of the other part or all the sessions to the session participating user according to the preset policy.
  • the session server After the session server saves the session capability information of each session participant user, after the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session server notifies the session capability information of the saved part or all of the session participation to the user according to a preset policy. The session participates in the user.
  • the foregoing preset policy may be: the session server notifies the other session participation users of all the session capability information of the part of the session participation user; or the session server notifies the other session participation information of the session participation capability of the other session participation user to the other session. Participating in the user; or, the session server notifying the other session participating users of the partial session capability information of the part of the session participating user.
  • the session server directly sends the session capability information of the other part or all sessions to the user participating in the session.
  • the session server can send a 200 OK message of the SIP protocol carrying the session capability information of the called user to the calling user.
  • the calling user obtains the session capability information of each called user. For example, users 2, 3, and 4 receive A, T, and users 5, 6, and 7 receive ⁇ , V, ⁇ , and so on.
  • the session participant user may also send a subscription session state message to the session server during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process.
  • the session server After receiving the subscription session state message, the session server returns to the session participant user to carry other parts saved or A notification message that all sessions participate in the session capability information of the user.
  • the subscription message can be implemented via the SIP subscription message.
  • the notification message can also be implemented by the SIP protocol Notify message. That is, the called user can also obtain session capability information of other or all of the called users by sending a subscription message to the session server.
  • the subsequent session adjustment operation may be performed.
  • the session participates in the session data that the user supports the session data to support the session, for example, sends V data to some called users, and sends A and T data to some called users; or
  • the session participation user initiates a renegotiation process in the session through the session server, and adds or cancels part of the session capability.
  • the session participation user preferentially transmits multiple types of media transmission rights to each other session participation user through the session server. Level management.
  • the above multi-party communication system includes: a PoC (Cellular Push-to-Talk) system or a Conference (Multimedia Conference) system.
  • the session server is a centralized control server in multi-party communication, for example, in a PoC system, a PoC server that performs a control function. (PoC Server Performing Controlling PoC Function).
  • FIG. 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the system for obtaining the session participation user session capability in the multi-party communication system in the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following devices:
  • the session server is configured to obtain and save the session capability information of the session participant user according to the received session establishment request sent by the calling user and/or the negotiation result sent by the called user; during the session establishment process or the session establishment process, Sending the saved session part or all other session participation user's session ability information to the session participating user according to a preset policy.
  • the session server includes: a session capability information saving module, a session capability information sending module, and a session capability information subscription processing module.
  • the session capability information saving module is configured to obtain and save the session capability information of the session participating user according to the received session establishment request sent by the calling user and/or the negotiation result sent by the called user.
  • the session capability information sending module is configured to: after the session establishment process or the session establishment process, send the saved session part or all other session participation user session capability information to the session participating user according to the received subscription message; or directly Sending the saved session part or all other session participation user's session ability information to the session participating user.
  • the session capability information subscription processing module is configured to receive and save session capability information subscription information sent by the session participant user, and deliver the session capability information subscription information to the session capability information storage module and the session capability information sending module.
  • Session participation user used to receive session capability information of some or all other sessions participating in the session server by sending a subscription message to the session server during the session establishment process or the session establishment process; or directly receiving the part sent by the session server Or all other sessions participate in the user's session ability information.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

A method and system for obtaining the session capability of the session participant in the multi-party communication system. The method mainly includes: in a multi-party communication system, a calling user sends a session establishment request to the called user via the session server and the called user returns the negotiation result carrying its session capability to the session server; the session server notifies other session participants of the obtained session capability information of the session participant according to the preset policy. The system mainly includes the session server and the session participant. Using the method and system, the session participant can obtain the session capability information of the other participants according the notification message sent by the session server.

Description

在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的方法和系统  Method and system for obtaining session participation user session capability in multi-party communication system
技术领域 本发明涉及网络通信领域,尤其涉及一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话 能力的方法和系统。 发明背景 随着宽带网络的发展, 移动通信将不仅仅局限于传统的话音通信业务, 结合音频、 视频、 图片和文本等多种媒体类型的多媒体业务将逐渐开展起来。该多媒体业务可以与 presence (呈现业务) 、 短消息、 WEB (网页)浏览、 定位信息、 PUSH (推送业务) 和 文件共享等数据业务进行结合, 给用户提供多种业务服务。 该多种业务服务主要包括- 消息业务: 即时消息和聊天室、 多媒体短消息等。 ' TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of network communications, and more particularly to a method and system for obtaining session participation user session capabilities in a multi-party communication system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of broadband networks, mobile communications will not be limited to traditional voice communication services, and multimedia services combining multiple media types such as audio, video, pictures and text will gradually be developed. The multimedia service can be combined with presence (presentation service), short message, WEB (web) browsing, location information, PUSH (push service) and file sharing to provide users with a variety of business services. The various business services mainly include - messaging services: instant messaging and chat rooms, multimedia short messages, and the like. '
视频业务: 娱乐、 多媒体信息、 日常交流等。  Video business: entertainment, multimedia information, daily communication, etc.
电子商务: 产品目录、 搜索引擎、 购物车、 订单管理、 支付等。  E-commerce: product catalogs, search engines, shopping carts, order management, payments, etc.
游戏: 单人游戏、 群组游戏等。  Games: Single player games, group games, etc.
定位业务: 寻人、 向导、 报警等。  Positioning business: tracing people, guides, alarms, etc.
个人助理: 地址本、 日程表、 书签管理、 文件存储、 事件提醒、 电子邮件等。 在上述多种业务服务应用的推动下, 3GPP ( Third Generation Partnership Project ) , 第三代伙伴组织计划)标准组织推出了基于 IP的 IMS ( Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem , 因特网多媒体子网)架构, 目的是在通信网络中使用一种标 准化的开放的架构来实现多种多样的多媒体应用,给用户提供更多的选择和更丰富的感 受。  Personal Assistant: Address Book, Calendar, Bookmark Management, File Storage, Event Reminder, Email, etc. Driven by the above-mentioned various business service applications, the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project), the third-generation partner organization program, has introduced an IP-based IMS (Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem) architecture. A standardized open architecture is used in the communication network to implement a variety of multimedia applications, providing users with more choices and richer feelings.
随着网络技术的发展, 多方通信业务将逐渐普及, 目前的多方多媒体通信系统包括 PoC (基于蜂窝的即按即讲)系统、 Conference (多媒体会议)系统等系统。 其中 PoC系 统是一种集中控制的多方多媒体通信系统。  With the development of network technology, multi-party communication services will gradually become popular. The current multi-party multimedia communication systems include PoC (cellular-based push-to-talk) systems and conference (multimedia conferencing) systems. The PoC system is a centralized multi-party multimedia communication system.
为了实现多方通信必然需要有一个统一的控制点来对系统进行管理,并且确保管理 的一致性和实时性。 比如, 当一个用户申请发送音频数据时, 系统需要有唯一的一个控 制点对该用户申请进行处理。  In order to achieve multi-party communication, it is necessary to have a unified control point to manage the system and ensure the consistency and real-time management. For example, when a user requests to send audio data, the system needs to have a unique control point to process the user application.
在多方多媒体通信系统中, 存在用户会话能力不相等的情况。 比如, 主叫用户通过 会话服务器向被叫用户发起会话建立请求, 并且该会话建立请求要求用户具有 A、 B、 C 等会话能力, 被叫用户需要与主叫建立连接, 并且根据主叫用户的要求进行协商, 当存 在多个被叫用户时, 各个被叫用户之间的会话能力可能不同。 In a multi-party multimedia communication system, there are cases where user session capabilities are not equal. For example, the calling user initiates a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and the session establishment request requires the user to have A, B, C For the session capability, the called user needs to establish a connection with the calling party and negotiate according to the requirements of the calling user. When there are multiple called users, the session capabilities between the called users may be different.
现有技术中的一种在多媒体通信系统中的通信会话建立的方法为:在现有的集群系 统或者 PoC系统中, 只有对 voice (语音) 的媒体发送权管理, 因此, 如果被叫用户不能 提供 voice能力, 则主叫用户和被叫用户之间的会话建立失败。  A method for establishing a communication session in a multimedia communication system in the prior art is: in an existing cluster system or a PoC system, only media (right to voice) is managed, so if the called user cannot If the voice capability is provided, the session establishment between the calling user and the called user fails.
在该方法中, 会话建立的过程为: 主叫用户先通过会话服务器向被叫用户发送会话 建立请求, 并在该会话建立请求中携带要求的会话能力。  In the method, the session establishment process is as follows: The calling user first sends a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and carries the required session capability in the session establishment request.
被叫用户根据主叫用户的要求和用户终端的会话能力等进行协商,并向会话服务器 发送协商结果。 当会话服务器收到第一个被叫用户发送的协商结果后, 将该协商结果通 知给主叫用户, 主叫用户根据该协商结果向所有被叫用户发送数据;  The called user negotiates according to the requirements of the calling user and the session capability of the user terminal, and sends the negotiation result to the session server. After the session server receives the negotiation result sent by the first called user, the negotiation result is notified to the calling user, and the calling user sends data to all called users according to the negotiation result;
或者, 会话服务器直接按照主叫用户的要求确定协商结果, 并根据该协商结果向所 有被叫用户发送数据。 上述现有技术的多方通信系统中会话建立的过程示意图如图 1所 上述现有技术中的通信会话建立的方法的缺点为:主叫用户不知道其它被叫用户的 会话能力信息,例如, 不知道后加入会话的其他用户使用的媒体类型。  Alternatively, the session server directly determines the negotiation result according to the requirements of the calling user, and sends data to all called users according to the negotiation result. The process of the session establishment in the above-mentioned prior art multi-party communication system is as follows. The disadvantage of the method for establishing a communication session in the prior art as described above is that the calling user does not know the session capability information of other called users, for example, Know the type of media used by other users who joined the session.
当该方法应用在现有的集群系统或者 PoC系统中时,如果被叫用户不能提供 voice能 力, 则将会导致会话建立失败。 因此, 该方法增大了会话建立失败的可能性。  When the method is applied to an existing cluster system or a PoC system, if the called user cannot provide voice capability, the session establishment fails. Therefore, this approach increases the likelihood of session establishment failure.
即使会话建立成功后, 由于不知道后续加入会话的其他用户的会话能力信息, 也就 不能很好的使用会话中协商完成的会话资源。  Even after the session is successfully established, because the session capability information of other users who subsequently join the session is not known, the session resources negotiated in the session cannot be well used.
在该方法中, 按照第一个被叫用户的协商结果来建立会 i舌也是不合理的, 因为, 其 它被叫用户可能和该第一个被叫用户具有不同的会话能力。始终按照主叫用户的要求来 建立会话也是不合理的, 因为, 主叫用户并不知道其它被叫用户是否具备主叫用户要求 的会话能力。 发明内容  In this method, it is also unreasonable to establish a conference according to the negotiation result of the first called user, because other called users may have different conversation capabilities with the first called user. It is also unreasonable to always establish a session according to the requirements of the calling user, because the calling user does not know whether other called users have the session ability required by the calling user. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的 方法和系统, 从而使会话参与用户根据会话服务器发送的消息, 获得其它会话参与用户 的会话能力。  An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, so that the session participation user obtains session capabilities of other sessions participating users according to messages sent by the session server.
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的 方法, 包括- 在多方通信系统中,主叫用户通过会话服务器向被叫用户发送会话建立请求,所述 被叫用户向会话服务器返回携带其会话能力信息的协商结果; An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, including - In the multi-party communication system, the calling user sends a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and the called user returns a negotiation result carrying the session capability information to the session server;
所述会话服务器将获得的会话参与用户的会话能力信息根据预先设定的策略通知 给其它会话参与用户。  The session server notifies the other session participation users of the session participation capability information of the obtained session participation user according to a preset policy.
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的 系统, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, including:
会话服务器:用于获得并保存会话参与用户的会话能力信息;在会话建立过程中或 者会话建立过程后,根据预先设定的策略向会话参与用户发送所述保存的部分或者全部 其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息;  a session server: used to obtain and save session capability information of the session participant user; during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process, the saved session part or all other session participation users are sent to the session participation user according to a preset policy. Session ability information;
会话参与用户:用于在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,接收会话服务器发送 的部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息。  Session participation user: used to receive session capability information of some or all other sessions of the session server during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process.
由上述本发明的各实施例提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明的各实施例通过会话参 与用户向会话服务器发送订阅消息, 会话服务器向会话参与用户返回通知消息; 或者, 会话服务器主动向会话参与用户发送消息,可以使会话参与用户获得会话服务器保存的 其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息。会话参与用户可以根据获得的其它会话参与用户的 会话能力信息, 进行后续会话的调整操作。 附图简要说明 图 1为现有技术的多方通信系统中会话建立的过程示意图;  As can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention send a subscription message to the session server through the session participation session, and the session server returns a notification message to the session participation user; or, the session server actively sends the notification message to the session. The participating user sends a message, so that the session participating user can obtain the session capability information of the other session participating in the session saved by the session server. The session participation user can perform subsequent session adjustment operations according to the obtained session participation capability information of other sessions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process of session establishment in a multi-party communication system of the prior art;
图 2为本发明实施例所述方法的具体处理流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a specific process of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中所述主叫用户根据会话服务器主动发送的消息, 获得各个被 叫用户的会话能力信息的示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of obtaining, by the calling user, session performance information of each called user according to a message sent by the session server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中主叫用户通过向会话服务器发送订阅消息, 获得各个被叫用 户的会话能力信息的示意图; '  4 is a schematic diagram of a calling user obtaining session capability information of each called user by sending a subscription message to the session server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的系统的结构 图。 实施本发明的方式 本发明实施例提供了一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的方法和 系统, 本发明实施例的主要技术特点为: 会话服务器将接收到的各个被叫用户向其发送 的协商结果中携带的被叫用户的会话能力信息进行保存,在会话建立过程中或者会话建 立过程后, 通过向会话参与用户发送通知消息, 使会话参与用户获得会话服务器保存的 其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息。 FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system. The main technical features of the embodiment of the present invention are: Send it The session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result is saved. After the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session participation user is notified by the session participation user, so that the session participation user obtains other session participation users saved by the session server. Session ability information.
下面结合附图来详细描述本发明实施例所述方法,本发明实施例所述方法的具体处 理流程如图 2所示, 包括如下步骤:  The method of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific processing procedure of the method in the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤 2-1、 主叫用户通过会话服务器向被叫用户发送会话建立请求, 被叫用户向会 话服务器返回携带会话能力的协商结果。 ·  Step 2-1: The calling user sends a session establishment request to the called user through the session server, and the called user returns a negotiation result carrying the session capability to the conference server. ·
在 PoC、 Conference等多方多媒体通信系统中, 在主叫用户、 会话服务器和被叫用 户之间一般运行 SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, 会话发起协议)协议。  In a multi-party multimedia communication system such as a PoC or a conference, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) protocol is generally run between a calling user, a session server, and a called user.
主叫用户首先向会话服务器发送会话建立请求,在该会话建立请求中携带要求的会 话能力。 上述会话能力包括: 会话描述、 定时描述、 媒体类型和格式描述等信息。,媒体 类型和格式描述包括传输协议、端口号和其它媒体参数。 比如, 要求的会话能力可以为 能力 A (audio, 音频) 、 V (video, 视频) 、 T (text, 文本) 等等, 会话服务器将接 收到的会话建立请求转交给各个被叫用户。  The calling user first sends a session establishment request to the session server, and carries the required session capability in the session establishment request. The above session capabilities include: session description, timing description, media type, and format description. The media type and format description includes the transport protocol, port number, and other media parameters. For example, the required session capability can be capability A (audio, audio), V (video, video), T (text, text), etc., and the session server forwards the received session establishment request to each called user.
被叫用户接收到会话服务器转交的上述会话建立请求后,根据主叫用户的要求、用 户终端的会话能力或者用户终端的意愿等进行协商,并向会话服务器返回携带会话能力 (比如 A、 T)信息的协商结果。 被叫用户可以通过向会话服务器发送 SIP协议的 200 0K 消息来传递该协商结果。 多个被叫用户返回的协商结果不一定全部相同, 比如一个被叫 用户可以反馈支持 A、 V; 另一个被叫用户反馈支持 A、 T等等。  After receiving the session establishment request forwarded by the session server, the called user negotiates according to the request of the calling user, the session capability of the user terminal, or the will of the user terminal, and returns the carrying session capability (such as A, T) to the session server. The result of the negotiation of information. The called user can deliver the negotiation result by sending a 200 OK message of the SIP protocol to the session server. The negotiation results returned by multiple called users may not all be the same. For example, one called user can feedback support A and V; the other called user feedback supports A, T, and so on.
会话服务器接收到第一个被叫用户发送的协商结果后,将该协商结果中携带的被叫 用户的会话能力信息进行保存, 然后, 按照第一个应答的被叫用户的协商结果, 对主叫 用户进行应答;  After receiving the negotiation result sent by the first called user, the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result, and then, according to the negotiation result of the first responded user, Call the user to answer;
或者,会话服务器接收到第一个被叫用户发送的协商结果后,将该协商结果中携带 的被叫用户的会话能力信息进行保存,按照所述主叫用户的请求,对主叫用户进行应答, 即向主叫用户发送 A、 V、 T等数据信息;  Alternatively, after receiving the negotiation result sent by the first called user, the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result, and responds to the calling user according to the request of the calling user. , that is, sending data information such as A, V, T to the calling user;
或者,会话服务器接收到一个或者不止一个被叫用户发送的协商结果后,将各协商 结果中携带的被叫用户的会话能力信息进行保存,所述会话服务器接收到部分或者全部 所述被叫用户的协商结果后,根据会 '话的策略或者根据运营商的设置按照收到的协商结 果生成结果, 然后根据生成的结果对主叫用户进行应答。其中收到的协商结果经过会话 策略或者运营商设置的处理后, 生成的结果可以是协商结果的最大集: 即所有协商结果 的并集; 可以是协商结果的最小集: 即所有协商结果的交集; 可以是协商结果的子集- 即经过策略或者配置取消了一些会话能力。 Alternatively, after receiving the negotiation result sent by one or more called users, the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in each negotiation result, and the session server receives some or all of the called users. After the negotiation result, the result is generated according to the policy of the conference or according to the setting of the operator, and then the caller is responded according to the generated result. After the negotiation result received by the session policy or the operator's settings, the generated result can be the largest set of negotiation results: that is, all the negotiation results. The union of; can be the minimum set of negotiation results: that is, the intersection of all the negotiation results; can be a subset of the negotiation results - that is, some session capabilities are eliminated through the strategy or configuration.
'上述会话参与用户包括主叫用户和被叫用户。  'The above-mentioned session participation users include the calling user and the called user.
步骤 2- 2、 会话服务器根据预先设定的策略, 向会话参与用户发送其它部分或者全 部会话参与用户的会话能力信息。  Step 2-2. The session server sends the session capability information of the other part or all the sessions to the session participating user according to the preset policy.
会话服务器将各个会话参与用户的会话能力信息进行了保存后,在会话建立过程中 或者会话建立过程后,根据预先设定的策略将上述保存的部分或者全部会话参与用户的 会话能力信息通知给其它会话参与用户。  After the session server saves the session capability information of each session participant user, after the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session server notifies the session capability information of the saved part or all of the session participation to the user according to a preset policy. The session participates in the user.
上述预先设定的策略可以为:所述会话服务器将部分会话参与用户的全部会话能力 信息通知给其它会话参与用户; 或者, 所述会话服务器将全部会话参与用户的部分会话 能力信息通知给其它会话参与用户; 或者, 所述会话服务器将部分会话参与用户的部分 会话能力信息通知给其它会话参与用户。  The foregoing preset policy may be: the session server notifies the other session participation users of all the session capability information of the part of the session participation user; or the session server notifies the other session participation information of the session participation capability of the other session participation user to the other session. Participating in the user; or, the session server notifying the other session participating users of the partial session capability information of the part of the session participating user.
比如,所述会话服务器直接主动向各个会话参与用户发送其它部分或者全部会话参 与用户的会话能力信息。会话服务器可以通过向主叫用户发送携带被叫用户的会话能力 信息的 SIP协议的 200 0K消息。 主叫用户接收到会话服务器发送的上述消息后, 便获得 了各个被叫用户的会话能力信息。 比如用户 2、 3、 4接收 A、 T, 用户 5、 6、 7接收 Α、 V、 Τ等。  For example, the session server directly sends the session capability information of the other part or all sessions to the user participating in the session. The session server can send a 200 OK message of the SIP protocol carrying the session capability information of the called user to the calling user. After receiving the above message sent by the session server, the calling user obtains the session capability information of each called user. For example, users 2, 3, and 4 receive A, T, and users 5, 6, and 7 receive Α, V, Τ, and so on.
上述主叫用户根据会话服务器主动发送的消息,获得各个被叫用户的会话能力信息 的处理流程示意图如图 3所示。  The process flow of the above-mentioned calling user obtaining the session capability information of each called user according to the message sent by the session server is shown in FIG. 3 .
比如,会话参与用户还可以在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后, 向会话服务器 发送订阅会话状态消息, 会话服务器接收到该订阅会话状态消息后, 向该会话参与用户 返回携带保存的其它部分或者全部会话参与用户的会话能力信息的通知消息。该订阅消 息可以通过 SIP协议的 Subscribe (订阅) 消息来实现。 该通知消息也可以通过 SIP协议 的 Notify (通知)消息来实现。 即被叫用户也可以通过向会话服务器发送订阅消息, 获 得其它部分或者全部被叫用户的会话能力信息。  For example, the session participant user may also send a subscription session state message to the session server during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process. After receiving the subscription session state message, the session server returns to the session participant user to carry other parts saved or A notification message that all sessions participate in the session capability information of the user. The subscription message can be implemented via the SIP subscription message. The notification message can also be implemented by the SIP protocol Notify message. That is, the called user can also obtain session capability information of other or all of the called users by sending a subscription message to the session server.
上述主叫用户通过向会话服务器发送订阅消息,获得各个被叫用户的会话能力信息 的处理流程示意图如图 4所示。  The process flow of the above-mentioned calling user obtaining the session capability information of each called user by sending a subscription message to the session server is as shown in FIG. 4 .
会话参与用户获得了其它部分或者全部会话参与用户的会话能力信息后,可以进行 后续会话的调整操作。 比如, 会话参与用户向其它会话参与用户发送其会话数据能力支 持的会话数据, 比如, 给部分被叫用户发送 V数据, 给部分被叫用户发送 A、 T数据; 或 者, 所述会话参与用户通过会话服务器在该会话中发起重新协商过程, 增加或者取消部 分会话能力; 或者, 所述会话参与用户通过会话服务器对各个其它会话参与用户进行多 类型媒体发送权的优先级管理。 After the session participant obtains the session capability information of the other part or all of the session participants, the subsequent session adjustment operation may be performed. For example, the session participates in the session data that the user supports the session data to support the session, for example, sends V data to some called users, and sends A and T data to some called users; or The session participation user initiates a renegotiation process in the session through the session server, and adds or cancels part of the session capability. Alternatively, the session participation user preferentially transmits multiple types of media transmission rights to each other session participation user through the session server. Level management.
上述的多方通信系统包括: PoC (基于蜂窝的即按即讲)系统或 Conference (多媒 体会议)系统。 本发明实施例中所述的会话成员通过多个服务器接入会话时, 所述的会 话服务器是多方通信中的集中控制服务器, 比如, 在 PoC系统中, 是执行控制功能的 PoC 月艮务器 (PoC Server Performing Controlling PoC Function) 。  The above multi-party communication system includes: a PoC (Cellular Push-to-Talk) system or a Conference (Multimedia Conference) system. When the session member described in the embodiment of the present invention accesses a session through multiple servers, the session server is a centralized control server in multi-party communication, for example, in a PoC system, a PoC server that performs a control function. (PoC Server Performing Controlling PoC Function).
本发明实施例中在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的系统的结构示意 图如图 5所示, 包括如下装置:  The schematic diagram of the structure of the system for obtaining the session participation user session capability in the multi-party communication system in the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following devices:
会话服务器: 用于根据接收到的主叫用户发送的会话建立请求和 /或被叫用户发送 的协商结果, 获得并保存会话参与用户的会话能力信息; 在会话建立过程中或者会话建 立过程后,根据预先设定的策略向会话参与用户发送所述保存的部分或者全部其它会话 参与用户的会话能力信息。会话服务器包括: 会话能力信息保存模块、 会话能力信息发 送模块和会话能力信息订阅处理模块。  The session server is configured to obtain and save the session capability information of the session participant user according to the received session establishment request sent by the calling user and/or the negotiation result sent by the called user; during the session establishment process or the session establishment process, Sending the saved session part or all other session participation user's session ability information to the session participating user according to a preset policy. The session server includes: a session capability information saving module, a session capability information sending module, and a session capability information subscription processing module.
其中,会话能力信息保存模块:用于根据接收到的主叫用户发送的会话建立请求和 /或被叫用户发送的协商结果, 获得并保存会话参与用户的会话能力信息。  The session capability information saving module is configured to obtain and save the session capability information of the session participating user according to the received session establishment request sent by the calling user and/or the negotiation result sent by the called user.
其中,会话能力信息发送模块: 用于在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后, 根据 接收到的订阅消息向会话参与用户发送所述保存的部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的 会话能力信息;或者直接向会话参与用户发送所述保存的部分或者全部其它会话参与用 户的会话能力信息。  The session capability information sending module is configured to: after the session establishment process or the session establishment process, send the saved session part or all other session participation user session capability information to the session participating user according to the received subscription message; or directly Sending the saved session part or all other session participation user's session ability information to the session participating user.
其中,会话能力信息订阅处理模块:用于接收并保存会话参与用户发送的会话能力 信息订阅信息,并将该会话能力信息订阅信息传递给会话能力信息保存模块和会话能力 信息发送模块。  The session capability information subscription processing module is configured to receive and save session capability information subscription information sent by the session participant user, and deliver the session capability information subscription information to the session capability information storage module and the session capability information sending module.
会话参与用户:用于在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,通过向会话服务器发 送订阅消息来接收会话服务器发送的部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息; 或者直接接收会话服务器发送的部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息。  Session participation user: used to receive session capability information of some or all other sessions participating in the session server by sending a subscription message to the session server during the session establishment process or the session establishment process; or directly receiving the part sent by the session server Or all other sessions participate in the user's session ability information.
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替 换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保 护范围为准。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Alternatives are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 在多方通信系统中,主叫用户通过会话服务器向被叫用户发送会话建立请求,所述 被叫用户向所述会话服务器返回携带其会话能力信息的协商结果;  A method for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, comprising: in a multi-party communication system, a calling user sends a session establishment request to a called user through a session server, the called user Returning a negotiation result carrying the session capability information to the session server;
所述会话服务器将获得的所述会话参与用户的会话能力信息根据预先设定的策略 通知给其它会话参与用户。  The session server obtains the session capability information of the session participating user to be notified to other session participating users according to a preset policy.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主叫用户通过会话服务器向被叫 用户发送会话建立请求具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending, by the calling user, the session establishment request to the called user by using the session server includes:
主叫用户向会话服务器发送会话建立 i 求,在该会话建立请求中携带要求的会话能 力信息和主叫用户的会话能力信息,会话服务器将接收到的会话建立请求转交给各个被 叫用户, 将获得的主叫用户的会话能力信息进行保存。  The calling user sends a session establishment request to the session server, and the session establishment request carries the required session capability information and the session capability information of the calling user, and the session server forwards the received session establishment request to each called user. The obtained session ability information of the calling user is saved.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述被叫用户向会话服务器返回携带 其会话能力信息的协商结果具体包括- 所述各个被叫用户接收到所述会话服务器转交的会话建立请求后,根据主叫用户要 求的会话能力、用户终端的会话能力进行协商, 并向所述会话服务器返回携带其会话能 力信息的协商结果。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the returned result of the called user carrying the session capability information to the session server comprises: - the each called user receives the session handed over by the session server After the request is established, the negotiation is performed according to the session capability required by the calling user and the session capability of the user terminal, and the negotiation result carrying the session capability information is returned to the session server.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的会话能力信息包括会话描述和 /或定时描述和 /或媒体类型和格式描述。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the session capability information comprises a session description and/or a timing description and/or a media type and a format description.
5、 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述会话服务器将获得的 会话参与用户的会话能力信息根据预先设定的策略通知给其它会话参与用户具体包括- 所述会话服务器接收到被叫用户返回的协商结果后,将该协商结果中携带的被叫用 户的会话能力信息进行保存, 并对主叫用户进行应答;  The method according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the session server notifies the session participation capability information of the obtained session participation user to other session participation users according to a preset policy. After receiving the negotiation result returned by the called user, the session server saves the session capability information of the called user carried in the negotiation result, and responds to the calling user;
在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,会话服务器根据预先设定的策略将所述保 存的部分或者全部会话参与用户的会话能力信息通知给其它会话参与用户。  During the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session server notifies the other session participation users of the session capability information of the saved part or all of the session participation users according to a preset policy.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述的会话服务器根据预先设定的策 略将所述保存的部分或者全部会话参与用户的会话能力信息通知给其它会话参与用户 具体包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the session server notifying the session participant capability information of the saved part or all of the session participation user to the other session participation user according to the preset policy specifically includes:
在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,所述会话参与用户向所述会话服务器进行 会话能力信息订阅, 成功订阅后, 所述会话服务器向所述发送订阅消息的会话参与用户 发送部分或者全部其它参与会话用户的会话能力信息; 或者, After the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session participation user subscribes to the session capability information to the session server. After the successful subscription, the session server sends some or all of the other to the session participation user that sends the subscription message. Participate in session capability information of the session user; or,
在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,所述会话服务器直接向所述会话参与用户 发送部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息。  During the session establishment process or the session establishment process, the session server directly sends some or all other sessions to the session participation user to participate in the session capability information of the user.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的方法还包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
所述会话参与用户获得了其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息后,进行后续会话的调 整操作。  After the session participation user obtains the session capability information of the other session participation user, the subsequent session adjustment operation is performed.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的后续会话的调整操作具体包括: 所述会话参与用户向其它会话参与用户发送其发送会话数据能力支持的会话数据; 或者,  The method according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting operation of the subsequent session comprises: the session participating user sending session data supported by the user to send session data to other session participating users; or
所述会话参与用户通过会话服务器在该会话中发起重新协商过程,增加或者取消部 分会话能力;  The session participating user initiates a renegotiation process in the session through the session server, and adds or cancels part of the session capability;
或者,  Or,
所述会话参与用户通过会话服务器对各个其它会话参与用户进行多类型媒体发送 权的优先级管理。  The session participates in the priority management of the multi-type media transmission right of the user participating in the user through the session server.
9、根据权利要求 5所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述的所述会话服务器对主叫用户进 行应答具体包括- 所述会话服务器接收到第一个所述被叫用户返回的协商结果后,按照该第一个应答 的被叫用户的协商结果, 对主叫用户进行应答;  The method according to claim 5, wherein the responding to the calling user by the session server specifically includes: after the session server receives the negotiation result returned by the first called user Responding to the calling user according to the negotiation result of the first responded user;
或者,  Or,
所述会话服务器接收到第一个所述被叫用户返回的协商结果后,按照所述主叫用户 的请求, 对主叫用户进行应答;  After receiving the negotiation result returned by the first called user, the session server responds to the calling user according to the request of the calling user;
或者,  Or,
所述会话服务器接收到部分或者全部所述被叫用户的协商结果后,根据会话的策略 或者根据运营商的设置, 根据所述接收到的协商结果生成结果, 根据该结果对主叫用户 进行应答。  After receiving the negotiation result of some or all of the called users, the session server generates a result according to the received negotiation result according to the policy of the session or according to the setting of the operator, and responds to the calling user according to the result. .
10、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的会话参与用户包括: 主叫用 户和 /或被叫用户。  10. The method according to claim 5, wherein the session participation user comprises: a calling user and/or a called user.
11、一种在多方通信系统中获得会话参与用户会话能力的系统,其特征在于,包括: 会话服务器:用于获得并保存会话参与用户的会活能力信息;在会话建立过程中或 者会话建立过程后,根据预先设定的策略向会话参与用户发送所述保存的部分或者全部 其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息; A system for obtaining a session participation user session capability in a multi-party communication system, comprising: a session server: used to obtain and save information about the activity of the session participant user; during the session establishment process or the session establishment process Afterwards, the saved part or all of the saved is sent to the session participating user according to a preset policy. Other session participation user's session ability information;
会话参与用户:用于在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,接收会话服务器发送 的部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会话能力信息。  Session participation user: used to receive session capability information of some or all other sessions of the session server during the session establishment process or after the session establishment process.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述会话服务器具体包括: 会话能力信息保存模块: 用于根据接收到的主叫用户发送的会话建立请求和 /或被 叫用户发送的协商结果, 获得并保存会话参与用户的会话能力信息;  The system according to claim 11, wherein the session server specifically includes: a session capability information saving module: configured to send a session establishment request sent by the calling user and/or sent by the called user. The result of the negotiation is obtained, and the session capability information of the session participating user is obtained and saved;
会话能力信息发送模块:用于在会话建立过程中或者会话建立过程后,根据接收到 的订阅消息向会话参与用户发送所述保存 部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会话能 力信息;或者直接向会话参与用户发送所述保存的部分或者全部其它会话参与用户的会 话能力信息。 - The session capability information sending module is configured to send the session capability information of the saved part or all other session participation users to the session participating user according to the received subscription message during the session establishment process or the session establishment process; or directly participate in the session participation The user sends the saved part or all other sessions to participate in the user's session ability information. -
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述会话服务器进一步包括: 会话能力信息订阅处理模块:用于接收并保存会话参与用户发送的会话能力信息订 阅信息,并将该会话能力信息订阅信息传递给会话能力信息保存模块和会话能力信息发 送模块。 The system according to claim 12, wherein the session server further comprises: a session capability information subscription processing module: configured to receive and save session capability information subscription information sent by the session participant user, and to use the session capability The information subscription information is delivered to the session capability information saving module and the session capability information sending module.
PCT/CN2006/003502 2006-02-24 2006-12-20 A method and system for obtaining the session capability of the session participant in the multi-party communication system WO2007095814A1 (en)

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