WO2004008660A1 - Système de gestion de crise - Google Patents

Système de gestion de crise Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004008660A1
WO2004008660A1 PCT/JP2002/007033 JP0207033W WO2004008660A1 WO 2004008660 A1 WO2004008660 A1 WO 2004008660A1 JP 0207033 W JP0207033 W JP 0207033W WO 2004008660 A1 WO2004008660 A1 WO 2004008660A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
data
coordinate
report
crisis management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/007033
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keiji Adachi
Original Assignee
Kinki Office Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kinki Office Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kinki Office Co., Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2002/007033 priority Critical patent/WO2004008660A1/fr
Priority to JP2004521102A priority patent/JPWO2004008660A1/ja
Priority to AU2002318662A priority patent/AU2002318662A1/en
Publication of WO2004008660A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004008660A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a crisis management system that can easily identify the current location of a caller using an emergency call to the police known as “No. 110” in Japan. Background art
  • an emergency call to the police uses a common number nationwide. Then, if this emergency number is reported, the police will receive the report by jurisdiction unit, and the receptionist in the communication control room will ask questions in a conversation about the location and time of the incident and analyze this information. Immediately optimized deployment.
  • the location of the fixed-line telephones is determined in advance. It is relatively easy to explain where it occurred. In addition, even if valid information cannot be obtained, the location from which a call is made is fixed, so that the location can be specified by introducing a detection system, for example.
  • emergency calls such as 110 are now possible, but mobile phone users remain in certain places. Police cannot identify the current location of the caller, as they often move constantly.
  • there is a problem on the part of the whistleblower that if a report is made from an unknown location, appropriate information regarding the location identification cannot be immediately answered. In this case, it is difficult to respond promptly even if there is a report, and there is a risk that risk aversion will be delayed.
  • An object of the present invention is to disclose a technical means capable of specifying a report position by a simple operation even when an emergency call is made from a mobile phone represented by a mobile phone as described above. Things. Disclosure of the invention
  • a mobile phone having a function of receiving radio waves from a GPS satellite to calculate a coordinate system of its own device and transmitting the coordinate data, A coordinate conversion device capable of receiving lateral coordinate data from the satellite and converting the coordinate data into geodetic coordinates, and a message management system capable of receiving geodetic coordinate data from the coordinate converting device.
  • the location can be accurately identified at the time of notification from a mobile phone, so that an organization that should take necessary measures can rush to the site immediately.
  • this system can build a crisis management system using the existing network, and can cover a wide range in proportion to the mobile phone penetration rate.
  • the term “report management center” is a concept that includes not only public agencies such as police, fire department and first aid but also various agencies that can deal with emergencies.
  • the mobile phone uses a means of transmitting its own telephone number at the same time as transmitting the lateral coordinate data. According to this means, it is possible to make a conversational report after confirming the position of the mobile phone with the report management system.
  • the mobile phone uses a means in which a dedicated transmission button is provided in advance to the coordinate conversion device as a transmission destination. According to this method, it is possible to transmit the coordinate system (GPS data) simply by pressing the dedicated transmission button, and to report that an emergency has occurred even if the caller cannot talk. A report can be sent to the report management center together with the location.
  • GPS data coordinate system
  • a mobile phone equipped with a CCD camera is adopted, and the image data is stored in the lateral coordinate system.
  • a means in which a mobile phone stores in advance together with several types of report type data, a destination data of a report management system suitable for the type.
  • This method is effective when the contact information differs depending on the contents of the report, such as 110 for police and 110 for firefighting and emergency services as in Japan. In other words, it is easy to report to the relevant authorities, such as the police in an incident, the emergency in an accident, and the fire in a fire.
  • a coordinate conversion device is provided with a database storing geodetic coordinates corresponding to the local coordinate system, a position notification server for accumulating the local coordinate data transmitted from the mobile phone and converting the coordinate data into the geodetic coordinate.
  • the database can be updated, the address display and the map can be easily changed.
  • the lateral coordinates are universal, such as longitude and latitude, but the address display based on geodetic coordinates may be changed by law.
  • the laying of buildings and roads on the map will also change. Therefore, by updating the database, it is possible to always identify the originating position of the mobile phone based on the latest address and map.
  • the location notification server uses a means that enables connection to a mobile phone via an Internet link. According to this method, it is not necessary to construct a new communication network because the Internet link, which is currently widely used, is used.
  • a means of transmitting the lateral coordinate data by electronic mail is used. According to this means, it is possible to easily transmit the coordinates of the lateral coordinate system, and the communication protocol secures the personal information of the mobile phone owner.
  • mobile phones can be downloaded from a download server that can be connected via the Internet link, which is a dedicated location reporting software that adds the function of registering the destination of the local coordinate system and the function of simultaneously transmitting the phone number of the mobile phone. Is used. According to this means, the destination registration function on the mobile phone and the so-called number Function can be easily added.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a crisis management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a crisis management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a third embodiment of the present invention. It is a key map of a crisis management system concerning an embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where 1 is a mobile phone with a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving function, and 2 is a GPS satellite. , 3 is a report management center.
  • the mobile phone 1 with the GPS reception function receives the radio wave from the GPS satellite 2, calculates the two-dimensional position (longitude, latitude) or three-dimensional position (longitude, latitude, altitude) of the mobile phone 1 and calculates the side position.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the coordinates of the local coordinate system (for example, WGS-84 coordinates) obtained by this calculation are converted to the geodetic coordinate system used for maps of the Geographical Survey Institute, and these coordinate data are transmitted.
  • the mobile phone 1 having such a function and the lateral position method using the GPS can use a known method, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the report management center 3 is equivalent to the communication control room of the related organization that receives emergency calls such as police, fire, emergency, etc., and has a fixed emergency call number (for police For example, you can also make a call from your mobile phone 1 by dialing 110 in Japan.
  • reference numeral 4 denotes a location notification server which is under the jurisdiction of the report management center 3, and can upload the above coordinate data from the mobile phone 1 via an Internet link, for example.
  • the lateral coordinate system data by the GPS function is transmitted from the mobile phone 1 to the position notification server 4 by e-mail, for example, in the form of "35 ° 31'38" N, 139 ° 32'48 "E. .
  • the location notification server Functions as a mail server.
  • reference numeral 5 denotes a database of geodetic coordinate data corresponding to the coordinate data of the lateral coordinate system, which converts the coordinate of the lateral coordinate transmitted from the mobile phone 1 by mail into geodetic coordinate, Addresses and their maps can be displayed.
  • the mobile phone 1 dials the fixed number.
  • the report is sent to the report management center 3 and the contents, time, and current situation of the emergency are explained through conversation.
  • the owner of a mobile phone 1 encounters or witnesses damage such as theft, it makes a 110 call in Japan and is automatically connected to the reporting control room (report management center 3).
  • the reporter cannot explain the report location, the person in charge of report management center 3 is urged to send standing information, and the reporter follows the current position first by the GPS function according to this.
  • the position coordinates are obtained, and this data is transmitted to the position notification server 4 by an e-mail method.
  • personal information such as a telephone number and a name of the user may be added to the text of the mail, and the mail may be transmitted at the same time.
  • the report management center 3 By transmitting the telephone number at the same time as the GPS data, it becomes possible for the report management center 3 to receive a call back to confirm the content.
  • a destination address of an e-mail is registered in advance in a built-in memory, and the destination can be selected by one-push. In the present invention, however, the address of the position notification server 4 is also used. By registering in advance and setting the dedicated button, GPS data can be transmitted to the position notification server 4 quickly.
  • the report management center 3 determines the originating address of the mobile phone 1 from the database 5 based on the coordinates of the local coordinate system transmitted from the mobile phone 1 and further specifies the current position by a map display. Since then, the Report Management Center 3 has contacted the nearest police station or fire department, and has given the necessary actions for the contents of the report as before. As described above, according to the present invention, when an emergency call is made, the current position of the mobile phone 1 involved in the call can be narrowed down accurately and quickly.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the entire system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Here, the download server 6 is newly configured. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the download server 6 can be accessed from the mobile phone 1 via, for example, an Internet link, and can download location reporting software.
  • the location reporting software is a mobile phone that downloads and installs it, automatically accesses the notification management center 3 by a specific dial operation, and also transmits its own phone number simultaneously with the GPS data. 3 is transmitted.
  • the mobile phone 1 accesses a WEB that can access the download server 6 via, for example, an Internet link, and downloads the location report software from the download server 6. Keep it.
  • a specific dial operation is performed to automatically access the notification management center 3, and at this time, the GPS data and its own telephone number are transmitted to the notification management center 3.
  • the mobile phone 1 can switch access to the notification management center 3 to voice communication using the dedicated software. That is, according to this system, an emergency call can be made interactively to the report management center 3 continuously with the transmission of the location information. Therefore, the report management center 3 can identify the current position from the GPS data using the database 5 and then confirm the position and the contents of the report.
  • the transmission of location information and the confirmation of the content of the report based on this can be performed by using dedicated software. It can be done in one operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a crisis management system according to a third embodiment in which the first embodiment and the second embodiment are combined.
  • the location notification software is downloaded to the mobile phone 1 from the download server 6. Then, at the time of emergency call, dial the fixed call number as in the first embodiment. First, the situation is reported interactively.
  • the report management center 3 receiving this requests the transmission of the location information by conversation, as in the first embodiment.
  • the GPS information is transmitted from the mobile phone 1 to the location notification server 4.
  • the mobile phone 1 is automatically accessed by the location notification server 4, and its telephone number is uploaded to the location notification server 4 at the same time as the GPS data, and when this is completed, the location notification server 4 of the mobile phone 1 is completed. Access is switched to voice communication to the report management center 3 again by the dedicated software. After that, in the report management center 3, the contents of the report can be confirmed by conversation under the GPS data conversion work by the database 5 and the map display, as in the second embodiment.
  • the content of the report by conversation can be checked in detail, and more accurate emergency information can be transmitted to the report management center 3. Can be transmitted.
  • the GPS data (lateral coordinate system) transmitted from the mobile phone 1 is described as being converted into the geodetic coordinate system in the message management center 3, but this ensures the reliability of the information. To do that. That is, even the currently known mobile phone 1 can perform the coordinate conversion process and the map display, but if this process is left to the mobile phone 1, false alarms cannot be eliminated.
  • the present invention does not exclude the coordinate conversion processing and the map display by the mobile phone 1, and the geographical coordinates (addresses) converted by the mobile phone 1 are displayed on the map as image data as an attached file, and the report management center is used. It is also possible to send it in the evening 3. In this case, at least the database 5 can be omitted in the above embodiment.
  • a mobile phone equipped with a CCD camera is also known, and a technology for transmitting an image captured by the camera has been established. Therefore, by adopting a mobile phone with such an image transmission function in the present invention and transmitting the image data together with the GPS data to the information management center 3, not only the explanation by conversation but also the criminal It is also possible to grasp the characteristics of and self-status by images. In addition, emergency and emergency situations can vary widely. Therefore, when transmitting GPS data, it is preferable to identify the type of the report based on the report type data. In other words, as the report type data, modes such as “crime”, “traffic accident”, “distress”, “sickness”, etc. are prepared, and the user selects one of the modes from the emergency call button and sends it.
  • the whistleblower management center 3 can grasp the occurrence of the incident and its location, and based on the telephone number etc. After confirming the identity and medical history using personal information as needed, the appropriate initial posture can be taken.
  • the report position of a mobile telephone can be reported to the report management center quickly and accurately at the time of an emergency report. Therefore, in the report management center, it is possible to quickly rush to the site, and to process incidents and accidents early.
  • a dedicated software download server it is possible to easily report the location information to the report management center, and to specify the location more quickly.
  • the currently operating image communication system (“Hitatsukuri Watcher” in Japan)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, une position de rapport peut être spécifiée par une opération unique même quand un rapport d'urgence est reçu à partir d'un téléphone mobile représenté par un téléphone cellulaire. Un système de gestion de crise comprend un téléphone cellulaire possédant une fonction de réception de l'onde radio d'un satellite GPS, de calcul des coordonnées du système de mesure de la position du téléphone cellulaire et de transmission des données de coordonnées, un convertisseur de coordonnées capable de recevoir les données de coordonnées du système de mesure de la position du téléphone cellulaire et de convertir les données en coordonnées du système géodésique et un centre de gestion de rapports capable de recevoir les données de coordonnées du système géodésique du convertisseur de coordonnées.
PCT/JP2002/007033 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Système de gestion de crise WO2004008660A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2002/007033 WO2004008660A1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Système de gestion de crise
JP2004521102A JPWO2004008660A1 (ja) 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 危機管理システム
AU2002318662A AU2002318662A1 (en) 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Crisis management system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2002/007033 WO2004008660A1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Système de gestion de crise

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004008660A1 true WO2004008660A1 (fr) 2004-01-22

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PCT/JP2002/007033 WO2004008660A1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Système de gestion de crise

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JP (1) JPWO2004008660A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002318662A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004008660A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009033669A (ja) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-12 Kyocera Corp 無線端末装置
US10080099B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2018-09-18 Raytheon Company Cellular enabled restricted zone monitoring
JP2019103005A (ja) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車載システム

Citations (12)

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JPH04295995A (ja) * 1991-03-25 1992-10-20 Sony Corp 位置通報システム
JPH08317085A (ja) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-29 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd 緊急通信発信元確認システム
JPH0954881A (ja) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-25 Nec Eng Ltd 緊急時の位置通報方式
JPH09163028A (ja) * 1995-12-04 1997-06-20 Toshiba Syst Kaihatsu Kk 緊急自動通報装置、緊急自動通報システムおよび緊急自動通報方法
JPH10229455A (ja) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Casio Comput Co Ltd 通信端末装置及び通信端末装置を利用した緊急通知システム
JPH1141669A (ja) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-12 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd 防犯携帯電話システム
JPH11112695A (ja) * 1997-10-08 1999-04-23 Takao Saegusa 緊急通報システム
JP2001008265A (ja) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-12 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd パーソナルセキュリティシステム
JP2001014592A (ja) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-19 Oki Software Kk 移動体位置監視システム
JP2001211472A (ja) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 通報システム
JP2002074565A (ja) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-15 Ntt Docomo Inc 移動体端末装置、緊急通報センタ装置、救助用移動体端末装置および緊急通報システム
JP2002168940A (ja) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-14 Denso Corp 監視システム

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04295995A (ja) * 1991-03-25 1992-10-20 Sony Corp 位置通報システム
JPH08317085A (ja) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-29 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd 緊急通信発信元確認システム
JPH0954881A (ja) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-25 Nec Eng Ltd 緊急時の位置通報方式
JPH09163028A (ja) * 1995-12-04 1997-06-20 Toshiba Syst Kaihatsu Kk 緊急自動通報装置、緊急自動通報システムおよび緊急自動通報方法
JPH10229455A (ja) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Casio Comput Co Ltd 通信端末装置及び通信端末装置を利用した緊急通知システム
JPH1141669A (ja) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-12 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd 防犯携帯電話システム
JPH11112695A (ja) * 1997-10-08 1999-04-23 Takao Saegusa 緊急通報システム
JP2001008265A (ja) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-12 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd パーソナルセキュリティシステム
JP2001014592A (ja) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-19 Oki Software Kk 移動体位置監視システム
JP2001211472A (ja) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 通報システム
JP2002074565A (ja) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-15 Ntt Docomo Inc 移動体端末装置、緊急通報センタ装置、救助用移動体端末装置および緊急通報システム
JP2002168940A (ja) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-14 Denso Corp 監視システム

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009033669A (ja) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-12 Kyocera Corp 無線端末装置
US10080099B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2018-09-18 Raytheon Company Cellular enabled restricted zone monitoring
JP2019103005A (ja) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車載システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002318662A1 (en) 2004-02-02
JPWO2004008660A1 (ja) 2005-11-17

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