US541025A - Composition of matter for saving coal during combustion - Google Patents
Composition of matter for saving coal during combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US541025A US541025A US541025DA US541025A US 541025 A US541025 A US 541025A US 541025D A US541025D A US 541025DA US 541025 A US541025 A US 541025A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- matter
- during combustion
- coal during
- saving coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
I DAVID GRAYSTOKEY, OF DALLAS, TEXAS.
COMPOSITION OF MATTER FOR SAVING COAL DURING COMBUSTION.
SPECIFICATION forming partof Letters Patent No, 541,025, dated June 11, 1895. Application filed 0ct0l1er 30, 1894. Serial No- 7, specimens) T0 at whom it may concern:
' Be it known that I, DAVID GRAY STOKEY, of
Dallas, in the county of Dallas and State of.
In the use of coal as a fuel, a considerable wastage results from the imperfect combustion of the vaporized carbon, that is thrown off from the fuel as it is burned, and passes away through draft conduits to the open air. The object'of my invention is to provide a cheap and practical composition of ingredients, that when applied to the fuel in a stove will intensify-combustion, prevent clinkers forming in the fire chamber of the stove, aid to burn the smoke, and thus prevent the formation of soot, and by uniting with the volatilized products of combustion of the coal, insure their more perfect combustion, and effeet a marked saving of the 'coalused as fuel.
My improved composition of matter for saving fuel, consists of the following ingredients combined in about the proportions stated.
Formula: Salt, two pounds; charcoal, (pulverized,) two and one-half ounces; saltpeter, one ounce; carbonate of zinc, one-half ounce; borax, (pulverized,) one-fourth ounce.
The above named ingredients are mixed and dissolved in sufficient cold water to properly efiect their blending together; and to apply the composition, a portion of the liquid matter is sprinkled on the coal before it is burned.
It is claimed for the above specified composition of matter, that it will when vaporized by heat, assimilate with the carbon gas thrown off from the burning coal, and render it more inflammable, so that a more perfect combus tion results, and the formation of soot is avoided.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The herein-described composition of matter to be used with coal to perfect combustion and save fuel, consisting of water, salt, charcoal, saltpeter, carbonate of zinc, and borax, mixed and combined in about the proportions specified.
DAVID GRAY STOKEY.
Witnesses:
HENRY ENGELSON, F. C; HERNICHEL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US541025A true US541025A (en) | 1895-06-11 |
Family
ID=2609782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US541025D Expired - Lifetime US541025A (en) | Composition of matter for saving coal during combustion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US541025A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060210463A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US20070168213A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Comrie Douglas C | Methods of operating a coal burning facility |
| US20070184394A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Comrie Douglas C | Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions |
| US20080286703A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2008-11-20 | Nox Ii International Ltd. | Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels |
| US7758827B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-07-20 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8124036B1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-02-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants |
| US8372362B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-02-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8383071B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-02-26 | Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc | Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8496894B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-07-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8524179B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-03 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8784757B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-07-22 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8883099B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US8951487B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8974756B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-03-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control |
| US9017452B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2015-04-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | System and method for dense phase sorbent injection |
| US10350545B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2019-07-16 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Low pressure drop static mixing system |
| US10465137B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2019-11-05 | Ada Es, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US10767130B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2020-09-08 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US11298657B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
-
0
- US US541025D patent/US541025A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080286703A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2008-11-20 | Nox Ii International Ltd. | Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels |
| US9133408B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2015-09-15 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US8574324B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2013-11-05 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US11732889B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2023-08-22 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition |
| US10641483B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2020-05-05 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US20090117019A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-05-07 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7674442B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-03-09 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7758827B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-07-20 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7776301B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-08-17 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US10962224B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2021-03-30 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US20110203499A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-08-25 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal |
| US11060723B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2021-07-13 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition |
| US20060210463A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8226913B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2012-07-24 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8501128B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2013-08-06 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US11732888B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2023-08-22 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US9416967B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2016-08-16 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US9702554B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2017-07-11 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US9169453B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2015-10-27 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US7955577B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2011-06-07 | NOx II, Ltd | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8545778B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2013-10-01 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US9822973B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2017-11-21 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8658115B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-02-25 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8703081B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-04-22 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US10670265B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2020-06-02 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7507083B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-24 | Douglas C Comrie | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8920158B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-12-30 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US10612779B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2020-04-07 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US10359192B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2019-07-23 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US9945557B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2018-04-17 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US8293196B1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-10-23 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants |
| US8124036B1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-02-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants |
| US20070168213A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Comrie Douglas C | Methods of operating a coal burning facility |
| US8150776B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2012-04-03 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Methods of operating a coal burning facility |
| US20070184394A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Comrie Douglas C | Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions |
| US9221013B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-29 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US10427096B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2019-10-01 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8372362B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-02-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9352275B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2016-05-31 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9884286B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-02-06 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US11213787B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2022-01-04 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8496894B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-07-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US10843130B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2020-11-24 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9149759B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-10-06 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8383071B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-02-26 | Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc | Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8784757B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-07-22 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8524179B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-03 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US11298657B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US9657942B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2017-05-23 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8951487B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US10124293B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2018-11-13 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US10730015B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2020-08-04 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US11118127B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2021-09-14 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US10731095B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US10465137B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2019-11-05 | Ada Es, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US9017452B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2015-04-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | System and method for dense phase sorbent injection |
| US8883099B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US9409123B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-08-09 | ASA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US11065578B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2021-07-20 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US10159931B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-12-25 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US9889405B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-02-13 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US10758863B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2020-09-01 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US8974756B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-03-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control |
| US10767130B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2020-09-08 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US11384304B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2022-07-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US10350545B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2019-07-16 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Low pressure drop static mixing system |
| US11369921B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2022-06-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Low pressure drop static mixing system |
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