US700888A - Fluid for promoting combustion. - Google Patents

Fluid for promoting combustion. Download PDF

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Publication number
US700888A
US700888A US8755601A US1901087556A US700888A US 700888 A US700888 A US 700888A US 8755601 A US8755601 A US 8755601A US 1901087556 A US1901087556 A US 1901087556A US 700888 A US700888 A US 700888A
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Prior art keywords
fluid
fuel
promoting combustion
combustion
sodium
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Expired - Lifetime
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US8755601A
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Timoleone Battistini
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is to provide for the economic combustion of fuel in such a way that its calorific or heating power is materially increased at a very small expenditure for time, labor, and materials, while at the same time the grate, fire-tubes, and other parts of the boiler and furnace are uninjured and the amount of smoke given oif is materially diminished.
  • the invention statedin general terms, comprises a fluid intended for application to the fuel for promoting combustion and which contains material adapted when heated to yield oxygen, so as to consume thoroughly the volatile and other ingredients of the fuel, and also a retaining material for preventing the escape of the volatile and other matters from the fuel, so that they can be burned under the influence of the oxygen-yielding ma terial.
  • the fluid of the invention comprises a solution of one part of nitrate of sodium and two parts of carbonate of sodium, the said parts being measured by weight.
  • the solution may be made in water and is applied by sprinkling or otherwise bringing it into contact with the fuel, which may be either soft or hard coal or charcoal or other similar material.
  • the fuel is permitted to dry before it is burned and after it has been treated with the solution or fluid, as described.
  • the purpose of the sodium nitrate, which when heated yields oxygen, is to supply oxygen for effecting better combustion of the fuel than has heretofore been attained, and the purpose of the sodium carbonate is to prevent the escape of combustible matters from the fuel, so that they are consumed by the oxygen given off in the manner described.
  • the effect of the solution is to materially increase the calorific power of the fuel, and there is nothing given off that can in any way deleteriously affect the furnace or other parts with which the products of combustion come into contact.
  • the sodium carbonate and sodium nitrate may be separately dissolved and separately applied, although it is usually more convenient to make them in one solution.
  • a fluid for promoting combustion which comprises a solution consisting of one part by weight of nitrate of sodium and two parts by weight of carbonate of sodium, substantially as specified.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

NITED STATES PATENT Grams.
TIMOLEONE BATTISTINI, OF GENOA, ITALY.
FLUID FOR PROMOTING COMBUSTION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 700,888, dated May 27, 1902.
Application filed December 28, 1901. Serial No. 87,556. (No specimens.)
T0 aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, TIMOLEONE BATTISTINI, a subject of the King of Italy, residing at Genoa, Italy, have invented a certain new and useful Fluid for Promoting Combustion, of which the following is a specification.
The object of the present invention is to provide for the economic combustion of fuel in such a way that its calorific or heating power is materially increased at a very small expenditure for time, labor, and materials, while at the same time the grate, fire-tubes, and other parts of the boiler and furnace are uninjured and the amount of smoke given oif is materially diminished.
To these and other ends hereinafter set forth, the invention, statedin general terms, comprises a fluid intended for application to the fuel for promoting combustion and which contains material adapted when heated to yield oxygen, so as to consume thoroughly the volatile and other ingredients of the fuel, and also a retaining material for preventing the escape of the volatile and other matters from the fuel, so that they can be burned under the influence of the oxygen-yielding ma terial.
The fluid of the invention comprises a solution of one part of nitrate of sodium and two parts of carbonate of sodium, the said parts being measured by weight. The solution may be made in water and is applied by sprinkling or otherwise bringing it into contact with the fuel, which may be either soft or hard coal or charcoal or other similar material. The fuel is permitted to dry before it is burned and after it has been treated with the solution or fluid, as described. The purpose of the sodium nitrate, which when heated yields oxygen, is to supply oxygen for effecting better combustion of the fuel than has heretofore been attained, and the purpose of the sodium carbonate is to prevent the escape of combustible matters from the fuel, so that they are consumed by the oxygen given off in the manner described. The effect of the solution is to materially increase the calorific power of the fuel, and there is nothing given off that can in any way deleteriously affect the furnace or other parts with which the products of combustion come into contact. Of course the sodium carbonate and sodium nitrate may be separately dissolved and separately applied, although it is usually more convenient to make them in one solution.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art to which the invention relates that medi fications may be made in details without de parting from the spirit thereof.
Having thus described the nature and objects of the invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A fluid for promoting combustion which comprises a solution consisting of one part by weight of nitrate of sodium and two parts by weight of carbonate of sodium, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name.
TIMOLEONE BATTISTINI.
In presence of-- W. J. JACKSON, K. M. GILLIGAN.
US8755601A 1901-12-28 1901-12-28 Fluid for promoting combustion. Expired - Lifetime US700888A (en)

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US8755601A US700888A (en) 1901-12-28 1901-12-28 Fluid for promoting combustion.

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US8755601A US700888A (en) 1901-12-28 1901-12-28 Fluid for promoting combustion.

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4192652A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-03-11 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for preparing sulfur-containing coal or lignite for combustion having low SO2 emissions
US4226601A (en) * 1977-01-03 1980-10-07 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for reducing sulfur contaminant emissions from burning coal or lignite that contains sulfur
US20060210463A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US20070168213A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Comrie Douglas C Methods of operating a coal burning facility
US20070184394A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Comrie Douglas C Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions
US20080286703A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-11-20 Nox Ii International Ltd. Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels
US7758827B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-07-20 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US20110195003A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8124036B1 (en) 2005-10-27 2012-02-28 ADA-ES, Inc. Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants
US8383071B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-02-26 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US8496894B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-07-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8524179B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2013-09-03 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8784757B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2014-07-22 ADA-ES, Inc. Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US8883099B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2014-11-11 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US8951487B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-02-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8974756B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-03-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control
US9017452B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2015-04-28 ADA-ES, Inc. System and method for dense phase sorbent injection
US10350545B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-07-16 ADA-ES, Inc. Low pressure drop static mixing system
US10465137B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2019-11-05 Ada Es, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US10767130B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2020-09-08 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions
US11298657B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2022-04-12 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system

Cited By (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226601A (en) * 1977-01-03 1980-10-07 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for reducing sulfur contaminant emissions from burning coal or lignite that contains sulfur
US4192652A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-03-11 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for preparing sulfur-containing coal or lignite for combustion having low SO2 emissions
US20080286703A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-11-20 Nox Ii International Ltd. Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels
US8574324B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2013-11-05 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels
US9133408B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2015-09-15 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels
US7674442B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-03-09 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US10641483B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2020-05-05 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US20090117019A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2009-05-07 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US11732888B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2023-08-22 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US7758827B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-07-20 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7776301B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-08-17 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7955577B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2011-06-07 NOx II, Ltd Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US11060723B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2021-07-13 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition
US20110203499A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2011-08-25 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal
US10962224B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2021-03-30 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US10670265B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2020-06-02 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8226913B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2012-07-24 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US11732889B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2023-08-22 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition
US7507083B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2009-03-24 Douglas C Comrie Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US10612779B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2020-04-07 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US10359192B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2019-07-23 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8501128B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2013-08-06 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9945557B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2018-04-17 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US8545778B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2013-10-01 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US20060210463A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8658115B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2014-02-25 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8703081B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2014-04-22 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US9822973B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2017-11-21 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9702554B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2017-07-11 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US8920158B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2014-12-30 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9416967B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2016-08-16 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9169453B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2015-10-27 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US8293196B1 (en) 2005-10-27 2012-10-23 ADA-ES, Inc. Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants
US8124036B1 (en) 2005-10-27 2012-02-28 ADA-ES, Inc. Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants
US20070168213A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Comrie Douglas C Methods of operating a coal burning facility
US8150776B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2012-04-03 Nox Ii, Ltd. Methods of operating a coal burning facility
US20070184394A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Comrie Douglas C Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions
US9221013B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2015-12-29 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US11213787B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2022-01-04 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US20110195003A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US9352275B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2016-05-31 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US10843130B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2020-11-24 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8496894B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-07-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US9884286B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2018-02-06 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8372362B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-02-12 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US10427096B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2019-10-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8784757B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2014-07-22 ADA-ES, Inc. Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US9149759B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2015-10-06 ADA-ES, Inc. Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US8383071B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-02-26 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US9657942B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2017-05-23 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US10124293B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2018-11-13 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8524179B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2013-09-03 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US11298657B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2022-04-12 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US10730015B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2020-08-04 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8951487B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-02-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US10465137B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2019-11-05 Ada Es, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US10731095B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2020-08-04 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US11118127B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2021-09-14 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US9017452B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2015-04-28 ADA-ES, Inc. System and method for dense phase sorbent injection
US10758863B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2020-09-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US8883099B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2014-11-11 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US11065578B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2021-07-20 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US10159931B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2018-12-25 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US9409123B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-08-09 ASA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US9889405B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2018-02-13 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US8974756B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-03-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control
US10767130B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2020-09-08 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions
US11384304B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2022-07-12 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions
US11369921B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2022-06-28 ADA-ES, Inc. Low pressure drop static mixing system
US10350545B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-07-16 ADA-ES, Inc. Low pressure drop static mixing system

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