US3680705A - Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter - Google Patents
Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3680705A US3680705A US14036A US3680705DA US3680705A US 3680705 A US3680705 A US 3680705A US 14036 A US14036 A US 14036A US 3680705D A US3680705D A US 3680705DA US 3680705 A US3680705 A US 3680705A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- force
- lines
- magnets
- liquid
- concentrically arranged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A structure for subjecting liquids having a dissolved and suspended calcareous content to magnetic lines of force.
- the liquid is caused to pass around a number of permanent magnets developing lines of force through which the liquid moves in a path intersecting such lines of force. This is achieved by mounting the magnets in a non-ferrous carrier with the poles thereof in opposed relationship, i.e., northto north, and south to south.
- the liquid is confined in such a manner so that it has a number of substantially helical concentric flow paths'enabling the lines of force to be cut at right angles thereto, 8
- the structure according to the present invention provides a path for the flow of the calcareous material bearing liquid whereby the liquid will be caused to intersect lines of force provided by permanent magnets arranged with the poles thereof in opposed relationship. Moreover, the paths of movement of the liquid are concentric, and are arranged that maximum exposure to the lines of force is obtained.
- the magnets are arranged concentrically with concentric passageways therebetween, certain of these passageways being provided with vanes directing the liquid with maximum effectthereon.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through the improved magnetic structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a transverse section taken along the line 2- 2 of FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows;
- FIG. 3 is a view looking in the direction of the arrows 3-3 of FIG. 1.
- the improved magnetic structure according to the present invention is denoted by the reference numeral 10 and comprises an essentially cylindrical outer jacket 11 constructed of magnetically permeable material with flanged end walls 12 and 13 closing the ends thereof to define a treating chamber 14. End walls 12 and 13 have supply and exit fittings 16 and 17 respectively for the entrance of water to be treated in chamber 14 and the exit of treated water therefrom.
- the water to be treated is divided into several streams by a first distribution plate 18 made of nonmagnetic material and a plurality of concentric circular openings 19 therein.
- Plate 18 is held in position against one end of jacket 11, and a gasket 21 is held between plate 18 and a shoulder 22 formed in a flange of end wall 12, the latter being threaded to jacket 1 l.
- the centermost opening 19 is coextensive with a central passage tube 24, also made of non-magnetic material, and the next concentric row of openings 19 is aligned with an annular passage 26 defined by concentric sleeves 28 and 29 also of non-magnetic material.
- the outermost concentric row of openings 19 is aligned 2. with a concentric sleeve 31 and the I jacket 11.
- Sleeve 31 is also made of non-ma etic material.
- Central passage tube 4 and concentrlc sleeve 28 provide an annular cavity 32 having a plurality of permanent magnets PM arranged in a circle therein.
- These are preferably cylindrical in form and may be made of barium titanate, alnico or ferrite compounds and each has high flux density and high retentivity. They are arranged in a line with like poles of contiguous magnets adjacent each other to create lines of force extending laterally of passage tube 24.
- Sleeves 29 and 31 define an annular cavity 33 also having a plurality of permanent magnets PM arranged in a circle therein with the poles thereof arranged as shown and in a fashion corresponding to those arranged in annular cavity 32.
- Sleeve 31 and jacket 11 define an annular passage 35 in like fashion.
- Structure for positioning the aforesaid tube 24 and sleeves 28, 29 and 31 together with the magnets PM, and for providing a helical path of movement in the passageways 26 and 35 to the calcareous water to cut the magnetic lines of force with maximum efficiency.
- an inner helical vane 34 is interposed between sleeves 28 and 29, and an outer helical vane 36 between sleeve 31 and jacket 1 l.
- a non-magnetic plate 37 is formed in the same fashion as plate 28 and has concentric holes 38 therein aligned with the annular passageways 26 and 35 and central passage tube 24. Plate 37 is held against the other end of jacket 11, there being a gasket 39 interposed between plate 37 and a shoulder 41 formed in a flange 42 threaded to jacket 1 1.
- Liquid to be treated by the lines of force of magnets PM courses through the passageways 24, 26 and 35. Cutting of the magnetic lines of force appears to prevent the mineral therein from forming a hard scale when exposed to hot heat exchange surfaces, the mineral instead being deposited as an easilyv removable, talc-like substance.
- Apparatus for the treatment of calcareous water with magnetic lines of force comprising;
- a plurality of concentrically arranged permanent magnets mounted between said concentrically arranged passages;
- said magnets being arranged in a line with like poles of contiguous magnets adjacent each other to create lines of force extending laterally of said magnets;
- means for maintaining said concentric sleeves in proper spaced relationship including helical members for directing the path of movement of said calcareous water in said passages.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A structure for subjecting liquids having a dissolved and suspended calcareous content to magnetic lines of force. The liquid is caused to pass around a number of permanent magnets developing lines of force through which the liquid moves in a path intersecting such lines of force. This is achieved by mounting the magnets in a non-ferrous carrier with the poles thereof in opposed relationship, i.e., north to north, and south to south. The liquid is confined in such a manner so that it has a number of substantially helical concentric flow paths enabling the lines of force to be cut at right angles thereto.
Description
United States Patent Happ et all [54] MAGNETIC STRUCTURE FOR TREATING LIQUIDS CONTAINING CALCAREOUS MATTER [72] Inventors: George M. Happ; Merlll F. Kottmeier, both of 5800 Dempster St., Morton Grove, Ill. 60053 [22] Filed: Feb. 25, I970 [21] Appl.No.: 14,036
521 u.s.c1. ..210/222 511 1m. 01. .3010 35/06 [58] FieldofSearch ..210/42, 222, 223, 304,458, 210/4971, 487; 209/212, 223, 213, 221, 224; 204/248 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,951,586 9/1960 Moriya ..210/223 3,371,790 3/1968 Kudlatyetal ...210/223 ,ZIIIII I 5 I Z I I U aggm ss m agn a a a 7 1 a 1 p 1 a a a v V mi;;fj.:ffi.;22;.... g H
s? 6 .;.i:::t '.:i.: r g 7 6 I 7 t r c e t i T i u g 'u' ''E-'-I 4 g 4 5 I .m g g v 5 g ....,........=.-,.;......1. .;.......,;..:.....4 g i 7 I'll/,1
1451 Aug. 1, 1972 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 675,369 7/1952 Great Britain ..2l0/222 Primary Examiner-Reuben Friedman Assistant Examiner-T. A. Granger Attorney-Richard C. Lindberg [57] ABSTRACT A structure for subjecting liquids having a dissolved and suspended calcareous content to magnetic lines of force. The liquid is caused to pass around a number of permanent magnets developing lines of force through which the liquid moves in a path intersecting such lines of force. This is achieved by mounting the magnets in a non-ferrous carrier with the poles thereof in opposed relationship, i.e., northto north, and south to south. The liquid is confined in such a manner so that it has a number of substantially helical concentric flow paths'enabling the lines of force to be cut at right angles thereto, 8
1 Claim, 3 Ih'avving INVENTORS MERRELL F. KOTTMEIER GEORGE M. HAPP ATTORNEK I mm 30E P'A'Tmmws' 1 I972 MAGNETIC STRUCTURE FOR TREATING LIQUIDS CONTAINING CALCAREOUS MATTER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to devices having the property of treating calcareous laden liquids with a magnetic field. Such treatment appears to have the effect of modifying the scale producing propensities of the liquid, and it has been found that liquid treated magnetically does not deposit the calcareous components thereof as a hard scale. Rather the calcareous material is soft in texture and does not adhere as readily to heat exchange surfaces.
2. The Prior Art The prior art appears to be best exemplified in Mack U.S. Pat. No. 2,825,464; Green et al. U.S. Pat. No. 2,939,830; Vermeiren U.S. Pat. No. 2,652,925 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,345,594. 1
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The structure according to the present invention provides a path for the flow of the calcareous material bearing liquid whereby the liquid will be caused to intersect lines of force provided by permanent magnets arranged with the poles thereof in opposed relationship. Moreover, the paths of movement of the liquid are concentric, and are arranged that maximum exposure to the lines of force is obtained. The magnets are arranged concentrically with concentric passageways therebetween, certain of these passageways being provided with vanes directing the liquid with maximum effectthereon.
THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through the improved magnetic structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a transverse section taken along the line 2- 2 of FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows; and
FIG. 3 is a view looking in the direction of the arrows 3-3 of FIG. 1. v
The improved magnetic structure according to the present invention is denoted by the reference numeral 10 and comprises an essentially cylindrical outer jacket 11 constructed of magnetically permeable material with flanged end walls 12 and 13 closing the ends thereof to define a treating chamber 14. End walls 12 and 13 have supply and exit fittings 16 and 17 respectively for the entrance of water to be treated in chamber 14 and the exit of treated water therefrom.
The water to be treated is divided into several streams by a first distribution plate 18 made of nonmagnetic material and a plurality of concentric circular openings 19 therein. Plate 18 is held in position against one end of jacket 11, and a gasket 21 is held between plate 18 and a shoulder 22 formed in a flange of end wall 12, the latter being threaded to jacket 1 l.
The centermost opening 19 is coextensive with a central passage tube 24, also made of non-magnetic material, and the next concentric row of openings 19 is aligned with an annular passage 26 defined by concentric sleeves 28 and 29 also of non-magnetic material. The outermost concentric row of openings 19 is aligned 2. with a concentric sleeve 31 and the I jacket 11. Sleeve 31 is also made of non-ma etic material.
Central passage tube 4 and concentrlc sleeve 28 provide an annular cavity 32 having a plurality of permanent magnets PM arranged in a circle therein. These are preferably cylindrical in form and may be made of barium titanate, alnico or ferrite compounds and each has high flux density and high retentivity. They are arranged in a line with like poles of contiguous magnets adjacent each other to create lines of force extending laterally of passage tube 24.
Sleeves 29 and 31 define an annular cavity 33 also having a plurality of permanent magnets PM arranged in a circle therein with the poles thereof arranged as shown and in a fashion corresponding to those arranged in annular cavity 32.
Sleeve 31 and jacket 11 define an annular passage 35 in like fashion.
Structure is provided for positioning the aforesaid tube 24 and sleeves 28, 29 and 31 together with the magnets PM, and for providing a helical path of movement in the passageways 26 and 35 to the calcareous water to cut the magnetic lines of force with maximum efficiency. To this end an inner helical vane 34 is interposed between sleeves 28 and 29, and an outer helical vane 36 between sleeve 31 and jacket 1 l.
A non-magnetic plate 37 is formed in the same fashion as plate 28 and has concentric holes 38 therein aligned with the annular passageways 26 and 35 and central passage tube 24. Plate 37 is held against the other end of jacket 11, there being a gasket 39 interposed between plate 37 and a shoulder 41 formed in a flange 42 threaded to jacket 1 1.
Liquid to be treated by the lines of force of magnets PM courses through the passageways 24, 26 and 35. Cutting of the magnetic lines of force appears to prevent the mineral therein from forming a hard scale when exposed to hot heat exchange surfaces, the mineral instead being deposited as an easilyv removable, talc-like substance.
We claim:
1. Apparatus for the treatment of calcareous water with magnetic lines of force, comprising;
a. a generally cylindrical outer jacket;
b. walls closing the ends of said outer jacket to define a treating chamber;
c. a supply opening to and a discharge opening from said treating chamber;
(1. a plurality of concentrically arranged passages within said treating chamber for movement of calcareous water;
. a plurality of concentrically arranged permanent magnets mounted between said concentrically arranged passages;
f. said magnets being arranged in a line with like poles of contiguous magnets adjacent each other to create lines of force extending laterally of said magnets;
. a plurality of concentric sleeves defining said concentrically arranged passages;
. means for maintaining said concentric sleeves in proper spaced relationship including helical members for directing the path of movement of said calcareous water in said passages.
Claims (1)
1. Apparatus for the treatment of calcareous water with magnetic lines of force, comprising; a. a generally cylindrical outer jacket; b. walls closing the ends of said outer jacket to define a treating chamber; c. a supply opening to and a discharge opening from said treating chamber; d. a plurality of concentrically arranged passages within said treating chamber for movement of calcareous water; e. a plurality of concentrically arranged permanent magnets mounted between said concentrically arranged passages; f. said magnets being arranged in a line with like poles of contiguous magnets adjacent each other to create lines of force extending laterally of said magnets; g. a plurality of concentric sleeves defining said concentrically arranged passages; h. means for maintaining said concentric sleeves in proper spaced relationship including helical members for directing the path of movement of said calcareous water in said passages.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1403670A | 1970-02-25 | 1970-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3680705A true US3680705A (en) | 1972-08-01 |
Family
ID=21763149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14036A Expired - Lifetime US3680705A (en) | 1970-02-25 | 1970-02-25 | Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3680705A (en) |
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3877545A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-04-15 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Lubrication system for vehicle final drive |
US3923660A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1975-12-02 | Merrill F Kottmeier | Magnetic apparatus for treating liquids containing calcareous matter |
US3923663A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-12-02 | William P Reid | Fluid purification device |
US3936376A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1976-02-03 | Key Ii Industries | Method for collecting scale formations in water pipes |
US3951807A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-04-20 | Sanderson Charles H | Water conditioning apparatus |
US4067810A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1978-01-10 | Ofco, Inc. | Fluid filter magnet assembly |
US4153559A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1979-05-08 | Sanderson Charles H | Water treatment device and method for manufacturing same |
US4157963A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1979-06-12 | Tengam Company Limited | Magnetic device for treatment of calcareous liquids |
US4201140A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-05-06 | Robinson T Garrett | Device for increasing efficiency of fuel |
US4226720A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1980-10-07 | Brigante Miguel F | Unitary package for water treatment for attachment to home hot water heater |
US4278549A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-07-14 | Abrams Joseph L | Magnetic conditioning of liquids |
US4289621A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-09-15 | Meara Jr James R O | Device for treating fluids with magnetic lines of force |
WO1981002846A1 (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-10-15 | R Roch | Electromagnetic fluid conditioner |
US4343707A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-08-10 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating out solids suspended in flowing, pure water systems |
US4366053A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-28 | Descal-A-Matic Corporation | Magnetic liquid treating device |
US4390423A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1983-06-28 | Olaf Fjeldsend A/S | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of a flowing liquid |
WO1983002241A1 (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-07-07 | Corney, John, D. | Water treatment device |
US4417984A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1983-11-29 | Meara Jr James R O | Method and device for treating fluids with magnetic lines of force |
US4422934A (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-12-27 | Debney-Spencer Industries Ltd. | Magnetic device for the treatment of calcareous fluids |
US4455229A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-06-19 | Kemtune, Inc. | Fully shielded multiple core water conditioner |
US4469076A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-09-04 | Carl Wolff | Liquid fuel treatment apparatus |
US4505815A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1985-03-19 | Descal-A-Matic Corporation | Magnetic liquid treating device |
US4564448A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1986-01-14 | Meara Jr James R O | Device for treating fluids with magnetic lines of force |
US4611615A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1986-09-16 | Petrovic Ljubisa M | Fluid treatment apparatus and method |
US4659479A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-04-21 | Stickler Raymond E | Electromagnetic water treating device |
US4662314A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-05-05 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Magnetic water conditioning device |
US4716024A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-12-29 | Goliarda Mugnai Trust | Magnetizing hydrocarbon fuels and other fluids |
US4772387A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1988-09-20 | Gilbert Sonnay | Device for conditioning water containing calcium carbonate and installation constructed with this device |
US4865747A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-09-12 | Aqua-D Corp. | Electromagnetic fluid treating device and method |
US4879045A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1989-11-07 | Eggerichs Terry L | Method and apparatus for electromagnetically treating a fluid |
US4883591A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1989-11-28 | David Belasco | Multi-pass fluid treating device |
GB2221173A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-01-31 | Liff Ind Ltd | Water conditioning device |
US4933151A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-12 | Song Ben C | Device for magnetically treating hydrocarbon fuels |
US4946589A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1990-08-07 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | High volume permanent magnet filter for removing ferromagnetic impurities |
WO1997025528A1 (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-07-17 | Abraham, Samuel | Magnetic polarization device for treating fuel |
US5755970A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-05-26 | Fourqurean; George Earl | Method for reduction of pipeline accumulation |
US5804067A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1998-09-08 | Hydroworld International (Canada), Ltd. | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of liquids |
US5871642A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-02-16 | Meeks; Jasper L. | Magnetic liquid conditioner |
US5934902A (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-08-10 | Abahusayn; Mansur | Oral cleansing device |
US5983974A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-11-16 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Method of making a lid for a chip/package system |
US6055768A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-05-02 | Burkett; Joe Everett | Apparatus for electrically charging fluids |
US6295411B1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-09-25 | Electronic De-Scaling 2000, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preventing scale buildup on electric heating elements |
US6299768B1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-10-09 | Business Center Organization Co., Ltd. | Magnetic treatment apparatus for water |
US20060027504A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | Takeshi Nakashima | Method to produce the activated liquid which contains micro gas bubbles and methods realized by the use of the liquid |
US20070023163A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-02-01 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc | Coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for use in diverse applications |
US20070029261A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Chew Hwee H | Method and device for water treatement using an electromagnetic field |
US20080277352A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Flo-Rite Fluids, Inc. | Magnetic Water Conditioner |
US20180118586A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | AgrO2 Kinetics, Inc. | Novel device for treating water to reduce the size of the water clusters, increase dissolved oxygenation levels, produce free hydrogen atoms, produce |
US10899638B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Organocat, LLC | Method and system for water electromagnetic activation and active metals generation |
US11084741B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-08-10 | Fred A. Batkin, III | Apparatus, system and method for magnetic fluid treatment |
US11125035B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2021-09-21 | Flo-Rite Fluids, Inc. | Method and system for positioning a magnetic fluid conditioner |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB675369A (en) * | 1945-10-06 | 1952-07-09 | Vermeiren T I S | Device for the treatment of liquids |
US2951586A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1960-09-06 | Moriya Saburo Miyata | Means for removing para-magnetic particles from fluids |
US3371790A (en) * | 1965-01-13 | 1968-03-05 | Marvel Eng Co | Magnetic filter |
-
1970
- 1970-02-25 US US14036A patent/US3680705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB675369A (en) * | 1945-10-06 | 1952-07-09 | Vermeiren T I S | Device for the treatment of liquids |
US2951586A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1960-09-06 | Moriya Saburo Miyata | Means for removing para-magnetic particles from fluids |
US3371790A (en) * | 1965-01-13 | 1968-03-05 | Marvel Eng Co | Magnetic filter |
Cited By (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3923660A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1975-12-02 | Merrill F Kottmeier | Magnetic apparatus for treating liquids containing calcareous matter |
US3877545A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-04-15 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Lubrication system for vehicle final drive |
US3951807A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-04-20 | Sanderson Charles H | Water conditioning apparatus |
US3936376A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1976-02-03 | Key Ii Industries | Method for collecting scale formations in water pipes |
US4226720A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1980-10-07 | Brigante Miguel F | Unitary package for water treatment for attachment to home hot water heater |
US3923663A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-12-02 | William P Reid | Fluid purification device |
US4101777A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1978-07-18 | Reid William P | Fluid purification device and ultraviolet lamp therefor |
US4067810A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1978-01-10 | Ofco, Inc. | Fluid filter magnet assembly |
US4157963A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1979-06-12 | Tengam Company Limited | Magnetic device for treatment of calcareous liquids |
US4153559A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1979-05-08 | Sanderson Charles H | Water treatment device and method for manufacturing same |
US4201140A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-05-06 | Robinson T Garrett | Device for increasing efficiency of fuel |
US4390423A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1983-06-28 | Olaf Fjeldsend A/S | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of a flowing liquid |
US4278549A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-07-14 | Abrams Joseph L | Magnetic conditioning of liquids |
US4343707A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-08-10 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating out solids suspended in flowing, pure water systems |
WO1981002846A1 (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-10-15 | R Roch | Electromagnetic fluid conditioner |
US4289621A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-09-15 | Meara Jr James R O | Device for treating fluids with magnetic lines of force |
US4417984A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1983-11-29 | Meara Jr James R O | Method and device for treating fluids with magnetic lines of force |
US4564448A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1986-01-14 | Meara Jr James R O | Device for treating fluids with magnetic lines of force |
US4505815A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1985-03-19 | Descal-A-Matic Corporation | Magnetic liquid treating device |
US4366053A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-28 | Descal-A-Matic Corporation | Magnetic liquid treating device |
WO1983002241A1 (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-07-07 | Corney, John, D. | Water treatment device |
US4532040A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1985-07-30 | Meeks Jasper L | Water treatment device |
US4422934A (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-12-27 | Debney-Spencer Industries Ltd. | Magnetic device for the treatment of calcareous fluids |
US4455229A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-06-19 | Kemtune, Inc. | Fully shielded multiple core water conditioner |
US4469076A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-09-04 | Carl Wolff | Liquid fuel treatment apparatus |
US4611615A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1986-09-16 | Petrovic Ljubisa M | Fluid treatment apparatus and method |
US4659479A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-04-21 | Stickler Raymond E | Electromagnetic water treating device |
US4772387A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1988-09-20 | Gilbert Sonnay | Device for conditioning water containing calcium carbonate and installation constructed with this device |
US4662314A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-05-05 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Magnetic water conditioning device |
US4883591A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1989-11-28 | David Belasco | Multi-pass fluid treating device |
US4879045A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1989-11-07 | Eggerichs Terry L | Method and apparatus for electromagnetically treating a fluid |
US4716024A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-12-29 | Goliarda Mugnai Trust | Magnetizing hydrocarbon fuels and other fluids |
US4946589A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1990-08-07 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | High volume permanent magnet filter for removing ferromagnetic impurities |
US4865747A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-09-12 | Aqua-D Corp. | Electromagnetic fluid treating device and method |
GB2221173A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-01-31 | Liff Ind Ltd | Water conditioning device |
GB2221173B (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1993-04-07 | Liff Ind Ltd | Water conditioning device |
US4933151A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-12 | Song Ben C | Device for magnetically treating hydrocarbon fuels |
US5755970A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-05-26 | Fourqurean; George Earl | Method for reduction of pipeline accumulation |
WO1997025528A1 (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-07-17 | Abraham, Samuel | Magnetic polarization device for treating fuel |
US5804067A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1998-09-08 | Hydroworld International (Canada), Ltd. | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of liquids |
US6295411B1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-09-25 | Electronic De-Scaling 2000, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preventing scale buildup on electric heating elements |
US5871642A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-02-16 | Meeks; Jasper L. | Magnetic liquid conditioner |
US5983974A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-11-16 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Method of making a lid for a chip/package system |
US6055768A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-05-02 | Burkett; Joe Everett | Apparatus for electrically charging fluids |
US5934902A (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-08-10 | Abahusayn; Mansur | Oral cleansing device |
US6299768B1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-10-09 | Business Center Organization Co., Ltd. | Magnetic treatment apparatus for water |
US20060027504A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | Takeshi Nakashima | Method to produce the activated liquid which contains micro gas bubbles and methods realized by the use of the liquid |
US8097166B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2012-01-17 | Takeshi Nakashima | Method to produce the activated liquid which contains micro gas bubbles and methods realized by the use of the liquid |
US7363769B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-04-29 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc | Electromagnetic signal transmission/reception tower and accompanying base station employing system of coaxial-flow heat exchanging structures installed in well bores to thermally control the environment housing electronic equipment within the base station |
US20070029067A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-02-08 | Thomas Perkowski | Coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for use in diverse applications |
US20070029066A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-02-08 | Kidwell John E | Coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for use in diverse applications |
US8161759B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2012-04-24 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc | Method of and apparatus for transferring heat energy between a heat exchanging subsystem above the surface of the earth and material therebeneath using one or more coaxial-flow heat exchanging structures producing turbulence in aqueous-based heat-transfering fluid flowing along helically-extending outer flow channels formed therein |
US7373785B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-05-20 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc | Geo-thermal heat exchanging system facilitating the transfer of heat energy using coaxial-flow heat exchanging structures installed in the earth for introducing turbulence into the flow of the aqueous-based heat transfer fluid flowing along the outer flow channel |
US7377122B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-05-27 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc | Coaxial-flow heat exchanging structure for installation in the earth and introducing turbulence into the flow of the aqueoue-based heat transfer fluid flowing along the outer flow channel while its cross-sectional characteristics produce fluid flows therealong having optimal vortex characteristics that optimize heat transfer with the earth |
US20080185122A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-08-07 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc. | Building structures employing coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for thermal regulation |
US20080185135A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-08-07 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc. | Natural gas dehydration and condensate separation system employing co-axial flow heat exchanging structures |
US20080196859A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-08-21 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc. | Method of transferring heat energy between a heat exchanging subsystem above the surface of the earth and material therebeneath using a coaxial-flow heat exchanging structure generating turbulence along the outer flow channel thereof |
US20080210402A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-09-04 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc. | Method of incrasing the rate of heat energy transfer between a heat exchanging subsystem above the surface of the earth and material therebeneath using a coaxial-flow heat exchanging structure generating turbulence along the outer flow channel thereof |
US20070023163A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-02-01 | Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc | Coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for use in diverse applications |
US7887708B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2011-02-15 | Mass Technology (H.K.) Limited | Method and device for water treatment using an electromagnetic field |
US20070029261A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Chew Hwee H | Method and device for water treatement using an electromagnetic field |
US20080277352A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Flo-Rite Fluids, Inc. | Magnetic Water Conditioner |
US9039901B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2015-05-26 | Flo-Rite Fluids, Inc. | Magnetic water conditioner |
US11125035B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2021-09-21 | Flo-Rite Fluids, Inc. | Method and system for positioning a magnetic fluid conditioner |
US11965387B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2024-04-23 | Flo-Rite Fluids, Inc. | Method and system for positioning a magnetic fluid conditioner |
US20180118586A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | AgrO2 Kinetics, Inc. | Novel device for treating water to reduce the size of the water clusters, increase dissolved oxygenation levels, produce free hydrogen atoms, produce |
US10894728B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-01-19 | Fred A. Batkin, III | Device for treating water to reduce the size of the water clusters, increase dissolved oxygenation levels, produce free hydrogen atoms, produce |
US11084741B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-08-10 | Fred A. Batkin, III | Apparatus, system and method for magnetic fluid treatment |
US10899638B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Organocat, LLC | Method and system for water electromagnetic activation and active metals generation |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3680705A (en) | Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter | |
US3669274A (en) | Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter | |
US3951807A (en) | Water conditioning apparatus | |
GB675369A (en) | Device for the treatment of liquids | |
US3228878A (en) | Method and apparatus for treatment of flowing liquids to control deposition of solid matter therefrom | |
US4999106A (en) | Apparatus for magnetically conditioning a liquid | |
US5118416A (en) | Permanent magnetic power cell circuit for treating fluids to control iron pipes | |
ATE80132T1 (en) | DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC WATER TREATMENT. | |
JPS59189991A (en) | Water disposal device | |
GB805484A (en) | Method of and apparatus for the treatment of incrusting liquids to prevent scale deposition therefrom | |
GB691388A (en) | Improvements in and relating to magnetic filters for fluids | |
GB768451A (en) | Method of and means for magnetically separating solid magnetic particles from a fluid current | |
JPS59189989A (en) | Water disposal device | |
ES332684A1 (en) | A magnetic filter device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
JPH07809A (en) | Magnetic treatment device for reforming liquid | |
EP0429700A1 (en) | Apparatus for the continuous purification of liquids, and in particular of water, by means of the technique of high-gradient magnetic filtration | |
SU874643A1 (en) | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of liquids | |
CN106064847A (en) | Permanent magnetism magnetic cavity | |
RU96121899A (en) | MAGNETIC LIQUID TREATMENT DEVICE | |
GB858781A (en) | Method of and apparatus for the treatment of incrusting liquids to prevent scale deposition therefrom | |
JP2019051503A (en) | Magnetized basin | |
SU802197A1 (en) | Device for magnetic treatment of liquid | |
RU2133710C1 (en) | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of liquids | |
JPH0457397B2 (en) | ||
SU1477689A1 (en) | Apparatus for magnetic treatment of fluid |