US2481279A - Chemical spraying device - Google Patents

Chemical spraying device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2481279A
US2481279A US733333A US73333347A US2481279A US 2481279 A US2481279 A US 2481279A US 733333 A US733333 A US 733333A US 73333347 A US73333347 A US 73333347A US 2481279 A US2481279 A US 2481279A
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United States
Prior art keywords
chamber
block
chemical
spider
rod
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Expired - Lifetime
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US733333A
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Louis L Barr
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Priority to US733333A priority Critical patent/US2481279A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/2402Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
    • B05B7/2462Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using a carrying liquid flowing through the container for dissolving a block of solid material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/26Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device

Definitions

  • My invention relates to a spray device suitable for spraying a dissolved chemical or fertilizer alon with or as part of a water spray, from an ordinary water hose.
  • One object of my invention is to provide means for supporting a soluble chemical or fertilizing material in block form in such manner that the flow of water to the discharge nozzle of a hose will move along the exposed surface of the block, at all sides thereof and gradually dissolve the same.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide, in a device of the character referred to in the preceding paragraph, means for preventing lumps of the soluble material from being carried into the hose nozzle.
  • An ordinary garden hose is indicated at 8 and has the usual nozzle 9.
  • my chemical-containing device is interposed between the hose and the nozzle.
  • This device comprises a tubular chamber 10 having threaded connection with a valve block ll.
  • These members I9 and II respectively have screw-threaded connection with the nozzle and the hose.
  • a spider i2 fits loosely within the chamber l0 and has a threaded hub l3, to receive the threaded end of a rod I4, to thereby support the rod centrally of the chamber II].
  • a screen plate has a central hole through which the rod extends and serves to prevent loosened lumps of the soluble block I6 from being carried past the spider and into the nozzle.
  • the block material may be of an insecticidal nature or in the form of a fertilizer chemical and has a central hole through which the rod l4 extends and whereby the block is held in spaced relation to the side walls of the chamber I0, so that water can readily flow alon the sides of the block and through the screen I5 to a, nozzle 9.
  • the rear end of the rod extends loosely through a spider I"! which abuts the rear end of the chamber and whose primary purpose is to support the rear end of the rod l4.
  • spokes 18 in the spider help to give a churning effect to the stream of water, so that there is turbulence around the periphery of the block l6, which assists in dissolving the block.
  • the member ll contains a tapered bore for a valve or stop cock l9 that is releasably held in place by a Washer 29 and a screw 2
  • a valve or stop cock l9 that is releasably held in place by a Washer 29 and a screw 2
  • a chemical spray device comprising a chamber of tubular form open at its ends, means for connecting the rear end of the chamber to a water hose, means for connecting the forward end of the chamber to a discharge nozzle, a radially disposed seating surface in the forward end of the chamber, a spider having seating engagement with said surface, a rod arranged to extend centrally through a block of soluble material in the chamber and having its forward end in threaded engagement with the said spider, and a spider at the rear end of the chamber and having a central opening for loosely receiving the rod, the connection between the rear end of the chamber and a hose comprising a valve block with which the chamber has screw-threaded engagement at its rear end.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Description

Sept. 6, 1949. 1.. BARR 2,431,279
CHEMICAL SPRAYING DEVICE Filed March 8, 1947 134 .2 *EALQCJ 44 .4
IN VEN TOR.
LOU/'5 L. 5/1/15? BYMMM Patented Sept. 6, 1949 UNITED STATES @ATENT OFFICE 1 Claim.
My invention relates to a spray device suitable for spraying a dissolved chemical or fertilizer alon with or as part of a water spray, from an ordinary water hose.
One object of my invention is to provide means for supporting a soluble chemical or fertilizing material in block form in such manner that the flow of water to the discharge nozzle of a hose will move along the exposed surface of the block, at all sides thereof and gradually dissolve the same.
Another object of my invention is to provide, in a device of the character referred to in the preceding paragraph, means for preventing lumps of the soluble material from being carried into the hose nozzle.
In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through my device, showing the interior construction thereof and the manner in which the device is connected to a garden hose and its nozzle; Fig. 2 is a face view of the spider in the rear portion of the chemicalcontaining chamber; Fig. 3 is an end view of the block of chemical material or fertilizer in the chamber; Fig. 4 is a face view of the screening device mounted at the forward end of the block; Fig. 5 is a view showing the spider for holding the rod that supports the chemical block in centralized position in the chamber, at the front end thereof, and Fig. 6 shows the rod that extends through the chemical block for supporting the same.
An ordinary garden hose is indicated at 8 and has the usual nozzle 9. In the present case however, my chemical-containing device is interposed between the hose and the nozzle. This device comprises a tubular chamber 10 having threaded connection with a valve block ll. These members I9 and II respectively have screw-threaded connection with the nozzle and the hose. A spider i2 fits loosely within the chamber l0 and has a threaded hub l3, to receive the threaded end of a rod I4, to thereby support the rod centrally of the chamber II]. A screen plate has a central hole through which the rod extends and serves to prevent loosened lumps of the soluble block I6 from being carried past the spider and into the nozzle.
The block material may be of an insecticidal nature or in the form of a fertilizer chemical and has a central hole through which the rod l4 extends and whereby the block is held in spaced relation to the side walls of the chamber I0, so that water can readily flow alon the sides of the block and through the screen I5 to a, nozzle 9. The rear end of the rod extends loosely through a spider I"! which abuts the rear end of the chamber and whose primary purpose is to support the rear end of the rod l4. However, spokes 18 in the spider help to give a churning effect to the stream of water, so that there is turbulence around the periphery of the block l6, which assists in dissolving the block.
The member ll contains a tapered bore for a valve or stop cock l9 that is releasably held in place by a Washer 29 and a screw 2|. When the valve I9 is turned to open position as shown in Fig. 1, there will be flow of water through the ports in the member I l and the valve. This valve serves as a convenient means for shutting off water flow when the chamber 19 is to be disconnected for the insertion of a chemical block I6.
I claim as my invention:
A chemical spray device comprising a chamber of tubular form open at its ends, means for connecting the rear end of the chamber to a water hose, means for connecting the forward end of the chamber to a discharge nozzle, a radially disposed seating surface in the forward end of the chamber, a spider having seating engagement with said surface, a rod arranged to extend centrally through a block of soluble material in the chamber and having its forward end in threaded engagement with the said spider, and a spider at the rear end of the chamber and having a central opening for loosely receiving the rod, the connection between the rear end of the chamber and a hose comprising a valve block with which the chamber has screw-threaded engagement at its rear end.
LOUIS L. BARR.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,469,065 DArcy Sept. 25, 1923 1,579,869 Klages Apr. 6, 1926 1,781,188 Neilson Nov. 11, 1930
US733333A 1947-03-08 1947-03-08 Chemical spraying device Expired - Lifetime US2481279A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US733333A US2481279A (en) 1947-03-08 1947-03-08 Chemical spraying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US733333A US2481279A (en) 1947-03-08 1947-03-08 Chemical spraying device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2814528A (en) * 1954-02-01 1957-11-26 Blasczyk Leon Device for applying soluble fertilizer
US3578776A (en) * 1968-08-22 1971-05-18 Tesco Chem Inc Chemical feeder
US6618977B1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-09-16 Santo J Curro Method and device for harvesting earthworms
US20100078184A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Pellittiere Ii Michael M Fixed residential fire suppression system
WO2017074337A1 (en) 2015-10-28 2017-05-04 Crossford International, Llc Hand-held solid chemical applicator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1469065A (en) * 1922-06-14 1923-09-25 Arcy Harry J D Fertilizer-spraying device
US1579869A (en) * 1924-03-08 1926-04-06 Alkay Specialty Company Dishwashing device
US1781188A (en) * 1929-08-01 1930-11-11 Earl M Morley Treating material dispersion

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1469065A (en) * 1922-06-14 1923-09-25 Arcy Harry J D Fertilizer-spraying device
US1579869A (en) * 1924-03-08 1926-04-06 Alkay Specialty Company Dishwashing device
US1781188A (en) * 1929-08-01 1930-11-11 Earl M Morley Treating material dispersion

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2814528A (en) * 1954-02-01 1957-11-26 Blasczyk Leon Device for applying soluble fertilizer
US3578776A (en) * 1968-08-22 1971-05-18 Tesco Chem Inc Chemical feeder
US6618977B1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-09-16 Santo J Curro Method and device for harvesting earthworms
US20100078184A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Pellittiere Ii Michael M Fixed residential fire suppression system
WO2017074337A1 (en) 2015-10-28 2017-05-04 Crossford International, Llc Hand-held solid chemical applicator
EP3368228A4 (en) * 2015-10-28 2019-07-03 Crossford International, LLC Hand-held solid chemical applicator

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