US20070020107A1

US20070020107A1 - High pressure pump for cooling electronics

Info

Publication number: US20070020107A1
Application number: US11/169,519
Authority: US
Inventors: Ioan Sauciuc; Ravi Prasher
Original assignee: Intel Corp
Current assignee: Intel Corp
Priority date: 2005-06-29
Filing date: 2005-06-29
Publication date: 2007-01-25

Abstract

A pump includes a shaft, a first electric motor associated with first portion of the shaft, a second electric motor associated with a second portion of the shaft, and a position sensor associated with a third portion of the shaft. A controller commutates the first electric motor and the second electric motor to rotate the shaft and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor and the shaft.

Description

BACKGROUND

Bare electronic chips typically need to be packaged in a package that provides an electric circuit between each electrical connection of the chip and an external connector such as a pin or a ball extending from the package to external circuitry such as a printed-circuit board. The circuit side of the chip typically provides pads that are connected to the chip's packaging using, for example, solder-ball connections, which provide connections for electrical power and for input-output signals. A package typically has a non-conductive substrate (such as a plastic film or layer, or a ceramic layer) with conductive traces (wires) on or in a surface of the substrate. Either solder-ball connections or wirebond connects a chip to the package. Some packages include multiple chips, such as one or more logic or processor chips, one or more communications chips (such as for a cell phone or wireless local-area network (LAN)), and/or one or more memory chips, such as a FLASH-type reprogrammable non-volatile memory. Optionally, a cover or encapsulant is used to enclose parts or all of the chip or chips.
The circuitry on the chip, particularly a very fast chip such as a microprocessor, generates a considerable amount of heat. The heat generated must be removed or the chip can be damaged or ruined. Typically, the circuitry and electrical connections for a chip are provided on one face of the chip. A heat sink or other heat-removing device is attached to the opposite or back side of the chip. In some instances, the heat produced by a chip is removed by a passive cooling system. A passive cooling system uses air to cool or remove heat from the chip. Ambient air can be used. In other instances, a fan is used to move air through or past the heat sink to remove heat from the heat sink, and the chip.
Passive cooling systems remove from the chip. Sometimes the passive cooling systems can not keep the chip below a specified temperature. A liquid cooling system can be used to cool the chip. A pump is used to move the liquid through a heat exchanger. In instances where the heat exchanger inludes closely spaced plates or small openings, the amount of power needed to move the liquid through such a heat exchanger requires very high pressure. Many pumps use ball bearings to support the rotating shaft of the pump. A pump producing high pressure translates into high radial loads on the bearings of the pump. As a result, the ball bearings have a limited life which translates into a limited life for the cooling system and a less reliable processor. If the pump uses a sleeve bearing, the life of the pump and the processor is even more limited and less reliable.

BRIER DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liquid cooling system for removing heat from a chip package, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a perspective cut-away schematic view of the chip package, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a top schematic view of a cooling-plate base, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an end schematic view of a cooling-plate base, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a side schematic view of a chip package base, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pump, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 7 is cut-away schematic view of the second electric motor of the pump, along line 7-7 in FIG. 6, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a pump, according to another example embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a flow diagram of a method for pumping fluid, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a computer system, according to an example embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which some embodiments of the invention may be practiced. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liquid cooling system 200 for a chip or die 99 that produces a high amount of heat, according to an example embodiment. The cooling system 200 includes a cold plate 101, a pump 600 and a heat removal device, such as a plurality of cooling fins 220. The cold plate 101 and the pump 600 are in fluid communication with each other. A series of fluid pathways or tubes connect the pump 600 to the cold plate 101, and the cold plate 101 back to the pump 600. The plurality of fins 220 are placed on the exterior surface of the fluid path or tubing 230. The fluid path 230 or tubing forms a loop. The pump 600 moves a cooling fluid or coolant through the tubing or fluid path 230.
The pump 600 includes rotors or impellers for moving the fluid or coolant. The pump 600 moves cool fluid through the tubing or fluid path 230 to the cold plate 101. The pump also produces a pressure which forces the fluid across the cold plate 101. The cold plate 101 includes an inlet manifold 111, and an outlet manifold 112. The coolant is heated as it moves through the cold plate 101. The heated coolant is moved through the tubing to the plurality of fins 220 attached to an external surface of the tubing 230. Ambient air can be used to cool the fluid, or coolant, at the portion of the tubing or fluid path 230 that includes the plurality of fins 220. In some example embodiments, a cooling fan 240 is positioned near the plurality of fins 220 to move a greater volume of air over the plurality of fins 220 and carry more heat away from the coolant, or cooling fluid traveling through the tubing or fluid path 230. The coolant within the fluid path or tubing 230 is cooler as it exits the plurality of fins 220 than when the coolant entered the portion of the fluid path or tubing carrying the plurality of fins 220.
The cooled coolant moves to the pump 600 where it is then pumped again to and through the cold plate and through the loop of tubing associated with the fluid path 230. It should be noted that the plurality of fins 220 can take on any type of form. The fins can be any shape that enhances the transfer of heat from the fluid in the tubing and from the tubing. A heat exchanger or the like could also be substituted for the plurality of fins 220.
A chip package 100 includes a semiconductor chip or die 99 which is attached to a substrate 212. The chip package also includes the cold plate 101. The package protects the chip or die 99 and also spaces the connectors 199 between the chip and the substrate 212 out in a grid pattern or other pattern that is less dense as depicted by connectors 98 on the substrate 212. The die or chip 99 is the component that produces heat. The die or chip 99 is in thermal contact or thermal communication with the cold plate 101 in the liquid cooling system 200. The liquid or coolant in the tubing 230 and in the cold plate 101 is separate from the die 99 and the substrate 212. The die or chip 99 generates heat during its operation. The heat produced is transferred to the liquid coolant in the tubing 230 and specifically in the cold plate 101. The cold plate 101 and the liquid coolant passing through the cold plate remove a sufficient amount of heat from the die or semiconductor 99 so as to prevent a shortened life. In other words, enough heat is removed from the semiconductor or chip 99 so that the chip or semiconductor 99 will not fail prematurely. Removal of heat from the semiconductor or chip 99 enhances the reliability of the semiconductor or chip 99 and the computing system in which the semiconductor or chip 99 is used.
FIG. 2 is a perspective cut-away schematic view of a chip package 100, used in an example embodiment. Electronics chip 99 (e.g., one having an information processor or computer, communications circuitry, memory, and/or input/output interface functions) is in direct contact with cold plate 101. Chip 99 includes circuitry 95 (the source of most of the heat to be removed) and connectors 98 (such as solder-ball connectors, pads, or pins) used for power and signals. The cooling channels 114 and manifolds (or plennums) 111 and 112 are created in a separate silicon wafer, which is diced into a plurality of cold-plate bases 110.
FIG. 3 is a top schematic view of a cold-plate base 110, FIG. 4 is an end schematic view of a cooling-plate base 110, and FIG. 5 is a side schematic view of a chip package 100, according to an example embodiment. The dotted line in the center of FIG. 3 represents where chip 99 is located, in some embodiments. Now referring to FIGS. 2-5, the chip package 100 will be further detailed. Cold plate 101 includes a cold-plate base 110 and cover 120, bonded together to seal in the cooling fluid. In some embodiments, the cooling fluid is water. In other embodiments, the cooling fluid is alcohol, an inert fluorinated hydrocarbon, fluoro-chloro-carbon, helium, potassium formate, liquid metal and/or other suitable cooling fluid (either liquid or gas). In some embodiments, cold-plate base 110 includes inlet tube 131 attached to cooling base 110 and in fluid communication through opening 133 with inlet manifold 111, and outlet tube 132 attached to cooling base 110 and in fluid communication through opening 134 with outlet manifold 112.
In some embodiments, a plurality of deep parallel grooves (microchannels) 114 are formed between thin walls 113. The microchannels 114 receive fluid from inlet manifold 111 at one of their ends (e.g., their left ends in FIG. 1), and deliver the fluid to outlet manifold 112 at their opposite ends. In some embodiments, inlet manifold 111 and outlet manifold 112 are etched to a greater depth than are microchannels 114. In other embodiments, microchannels 114 are formed by sawing rather than etching. The microchannels 114 are made as deep as it is economical to make them, in order to increase the exposed surface area of walls 113 that act as cooling fins.
In some embodiments, the cold plate 101 structure is larger (in width and/or in breadth) than the die 99 to be cooled. This allows more space for the manifolds 111 and 112 without decreasing the thermal performance of the combined package 100. Once the structures have been created, the attachment of the cold plate 101 to the die 99 can be accomplished through a variety of methods, including, in some embodiments, silicon-silicon bonds (the same technique as is sometimes used for wafer-wafer bonding, which, in some embodiments involves providing a very smooth polished, oxide-free surface on both parts, then squeezing them together and heating them). In other embodiments, high-thermal-conductivity solders, gold bonding, heat-sink paste or epoxy, or other bonding methods are used. In yet other embodiments, the cold plate 101 and the chip 99 are just clamped together. In still other embodiments, a thermal interface material is provided to enhance the thermal conductivity between the die 99 and the cold plate 101.
The material thickness used for the thermal bond between the die and the cooling structure can be virtually zero (with silicon-silicon bonding) or made very thin due to the two mutually flat, smooth surfaces 94 (the top of chip 99) and 104 (the bottom of cold plate 101). CTE mismatch between the die 99 and the cooling structure 101 is not a concern, since both are made of the same material (e.g., both are silicon if the chip is silicon, in some embodiments).
The cold plate 101 of FIGS. 2 and 5 has tubing 131 and 132 (connected to the side of cooling base 110) attached to side 142 for connecting to an external plumbing system that removes the heat from the fluid 89. In other embodiments, openings 133 and 134 are instead threaded with no tubing provided, such that the external plumbing system connects directly to the openings 133 and 134. In yet other embodiments, the inlet and outlet openings are formed in the ends 141, bottom 104, or in cover 120.
In other embodiments, chip 99 is placed against cover 120 rather than cold-plate base 110 (e.g., on the top of cold plate 101 rather than the bottom as shown in FIG. 1). In some embodiments, chip 99 is thinned (e.g., by chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP)) in order to reduce the thermal impedance between the circuit face of the chip and the opposite face. In some embodiments, cover 120 and/or cooling base 110 are thinned (e.g., by CMP) in order to reduce their thermal impedance.
In other embodiments, walls 113 and microchannels 114 are formed on cover 120 in addition to or instead of being formed on substrate base 110, such that the manifolds 111 and 112 are in the substrate base 110, but the microchannels 114 are in cover 120.
In some example embodiments, the apparatus 100 includes a cold-plate 101. The cold-plate encloses an inlet plenum 111, an outlet plenum 112, and a plurality of microchannels 114 connecting the inlet plenum 111 to the outlet plenum 112, wherein the cold-plate 101 is substantially made of silicon.
In some embodiments, the cold-plate 101 includes a cold-plate base 110 having the inlet plenum 111, the outlet plenum 112, and the plurality of microchannels 114 formed therein, and a cover 120. In some such embodiments the cold-plate base 110 is made of polycrystalline silicon. In some embodiments, the cover 120 is made of polycrystalline silicon. In some embodiments, the microchannels 114 are formed by etching into the cold-plate base 110 or 510.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pump 600, according to an example embodiment. The pump 600 includes a shaft 610, a first electric motor 620 associated with first portion of the shaft 610, a second electric motor 630 associated with a second portion of the shaft 610, and a position sensor 640 associated with a third portion of the shaft 610. A controller 650 commutates the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 to rotate the shaft 610 and maintain a distance between the sensor 640 and the shaft 610 substantially within a selected range. In other embodiments, the controller 650 may commutate the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 to rotate the shaft 610 and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor 640 and the shaft 610. By maintaining a substantially equal distance or a selected range of distances between the sensor 640 and the shaft 610, the electric motors rotate the shaft 610 and also act as a magnetic bearing for substantially friction-free operation. In some embodiments, a software program is used in commutating the first motor and second motor.
The pump 600 also includes a rotor 660 attached to the shaft 610 a housing 662 for the rotor 660. The housing 662 has an inlet 664 and an outlet 666. The rotor 660 rotates within the housing 662 to move a fluid from the inlet 664 to the outlet 666. The pump 600 also moves coolant or fluid along the fluid path or tubing 230 and through the cold plate 101 and the plurality of fins 220.
The pump 600 also includes a case 670. In some embodiments, the case 670 of the pump 600 also includes a first catcher 671 positioned about a fourth portion of the shaft 610, and a second catcher 676 positioned about a fifth portion of the shaft 610. The first catcher 671 and the second catcher 676 support the shaft 610 when the pump is in a non-operating mode. In some embodiments, the shaft also includes a first collar 611 positioned on the fourth portion of the shaft 610, and a second collar 616 positioned on the fifth portion of the shaft 610. The first collar 611 and the second collar 616 are adapted to interact with the first catcher 671 and the second catcher 676 when the pump 600 is in the non-operating mode. The first catcher 671 includes a set of sidewalls 672, 673 to limit motion of the first collar 611 positioned on the fourth portion of the shaft 610. Similarly, the second catcher 676 includes a set of sidewalls 677, 678 to limit motion of the second collar 616 positioned on the fifth portion of the shaft 610. The first catcher 671, the second catcher 676, the position sensor 640 and a portion of the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 are located within the casing 670. A portion of the first electric motor 620 and a portion of the second electric motor 630 are positioned outside the casing 670. In some embodiments, a stator of the first electric motor 620 and a stator of the second electric motor 630 are positioned outside the casing 670. The controller 650 associated with the pump 600 controls a portion of the first electric motor 620 and a portion of the second electric motor 630 positioned outside the casing. The external installation of the portions of the first and second electric motors and the controller allows the pump can be totally encapsulated and substantially leak free. The casing 670 is also made of a nonferrous material that will have very little, if any, effect on the magnetic fields produced by the various portions of the first electric motor 620 and th second electric motor 630.
Output from the position sensor 640 is fed back to the controller 650 for use in commutating the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 to rotate the shaft 610 and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor 640 and the shaft 610. In some example embodiments, the controller 650 commutates the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 synchronously.
The first electric motor 620 includes a stator 622 which is located on the exterior surface of the casing 670. The first electric motor 620 also includes laminations on the shaft 610. The laminations form a permanent magnet 624 that has a fixed magnetic field. The controller 650 is used to switch the magnetic field in the stator 622. As a result, the rotor or permanent magnet 624 attached to the shaft 610 follows the magnetic field as it is changed in the stator 622 to produce rotation. The second electric motor 630 also includes a stator 632 and laminations on the shaft 610 that form a permanent magnet having a fixed magnetic field. The controller 650 is used to change the magnetic field in the stator 632 to cause the rotor or laminations 634 on the shaft 610 to follow the changing magnetic field in the stator 632.
In operation the two electric motors 620, 630 simultaneously provide torque and a magnetic bearing type support. The controller 650 commutates both the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 to maintain the shaft 610 of the pump 600 in suspension or levitation due to the forces generated by the magnetic field of the stator 622 and 632, respectively. In one example embodiment, the first motor 620 and the second motor 630 are connected in series, and will always be synchronus. The position of the shaft 610 is continuously monitored by the position sensor 640. The position sensor is capable of monitoring the distance between the shaft 610 and the sensor 640 in the X, Y, and Z directions. Output from the position sensor 640 is fed back to the controller 650. The controller 650 commutates the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 in order to maintain an optimal distance between the sensor 640 and the shaft 610 of the pump 600. During operation, the shaft 610 does not touch the casing 670. The shaft 610 is levitated within the casing 670. The electric motors 620, 630 act as a magnetic bearing to provide a substantially friction-free coupling between the shaft 610 and the casing 670. The first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 also provide the torque that rotates the shaft 610 and the attached rotor or impeller 660.
The catchers 671 and 676 include sidewalls, such as sidewall 672 and 673 for the first catcher 671, and sidewalls 677 and 678 for the second catcher 676. The sidewalls limit lateral motion of the shaft 610 in direction co-axial with the casing 670. The first catcher 671 and the second catcher 677 limit motion during the operation or while the pump 600 is an operating mode and also limit the motion of the shaft 610 when in a non-operating mode. When the electric motors 620 and 630 are not commutated, the impeller or rotor 660 does not continue to turn and the pump 600 is in a non-operating state. The first collar 611 and the second collar 616 attached to the shaft 610 of the pump 600, rest within the first catcher 671 and the second catcher 676. The first collar 611, interacting with the first catcher 671 and the second collar 616 interacting with a second catcher 676, prevents the shaft 610 from resting along its length, on the interior surface of the casing 670. Thus the catchers 671, 676 prevent or minimize the amount of contact between the shaft 610 and the casing 670, when the pump 600 is in a non-operating mode. The limited contact between the catchers 671, 676 and the collars 611, 616 lessen the amount of force necessary to start the pump 600.
FIG. 7 is a cut-away schematic view of the second electric motor 630 of the pump 600 along line 7-7 in FIG. 6, according to an example embodiment. The shaft 610 includes laminations attached to the shaft which form a permanent magnet or rotor 634. The rotor has a magnetic moment in the direction of the arrow 734. The stator 632 is attached to the exterior surface of the casing 670 of the pump 600. The stator 632 is also formed of various laminations and forms poles, such as pole 710 through which electrical current can be passed to vary the electric field and to produce a rotating electric field in the stator which the rotor or laminations 634 on the shaft 610 will follow. The example embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7 is useful for a centrifugal pump.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a pump 800 according to another example embodiment. The example embodiment of FIG. 8 is useful for a gear pump. Many of the elements of FIG. 8 are similar to the elements of FIG. 6. Rather than re-describe the common elements between the two figures, the discussion will key in on the differences between the pump 800 and the pump 600 for the sake of brevity. Pump 800 includes a shaft 610. A gear 810 is attached to the shaft 610. The gear 810 is a driver or driver gear and interacts with a second gear 820 which is a driven gear. Thus, by commutating the electrical motors 620 and 630, the shaft 610 of the electrical motor 800 turns the driver gear 810. The driver gear 810 engages the driven gear 820. The driven gear 820 turns on a second shaft 830. The second shaft 830 is supported by a first magnetic bearing 832 and a second magnetic bearing 834. The shaft 830 is provided with a first magnetic portion 831 and an electromagnetic portion 833, which fits outside of the casing 870. The shaft is also provided with a magnetic portion 835 which is repelled by an electromagnetic portion 836 to form the second bearing 834 on shaft 830.
An inlet 811 is provided in a casing 870, near the area where the pump gear rotor, or driver gear 810 engages the pump gear rotor driven gear 820. Fluid or coolant is placed or input into the inlet 811. An outlet 812 is also placed near the area of the casing where the pump gear rotor driver 810 engages the pump gear rotor driven gear 820. The inlet 811 and the outlet 812 are spaced from one another. As the driver gear 810 and the driven gear 820 engage with one another they also, in turn, pump the fluid from the inlet 811 to the outlet 812 along the fluid path, such as tubing 230 (shown in FIG. 1). The motors 620 and 630 drive the driven gear 810. In another embodiment, the motors 620 and 630 could serve as magnetic bearings and additional motors could be placed in series with the motors 620, 630 to drive gear 810. The pump 800 circulates the fluid or coolant in the fluid path or tubing to cool the package 100 (shown in FIGS. 1-5).
A thermal solution system includes a cold plate 101, a coolant in fluid communication with the cold plate 101, and a pump 600, 800 for moving the coolant through the cold plate 101. The pump 600, 800 also includes a shaft 610, a first electric motor 620 associated with first portion of the shaft 610, a second electric motor 630 associated with a second portion of the shaft 610, and a position sensor 640 associated with a third portion of the shaft 610. The system also includes a controller 650 for commutating the first electric motor 620 and the second electric motor 630 to rotate the shaft and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor 640 and the shaft 610. In one example embodiment, the system further includes a semiconductor device 99. The cold plate 101 is in thermal communication with the semiconductor 99. In another example embodiment, the cold plate 101 includes a plurality of channels or microchannels. In some embodiments, the microchannels include a plurality of parallel high-aspect-ratio grooves etched into a cold-plate base 101, wherein the cooling base is covered with a cover. The high-aspect-ratio grooves have an aspect ratio in the range of 12 to 20. In still another example embodiment, the cold plate 101 includes a plurality of openings having a dimension in the range of 2 mm to 8 mm.
In yet another embodiment, the thermal solution system includes a passageway 230 for the coolant. The passageway 230 includes a loop. The pump 600, 800 and the cold plate 101 are in the loop. In some embodiments, a plurality of fins 220 attached to at least one portion of the loop of the passageway 230. The fins 220 are for cooling the coolant within the loop. Some example embodiments also include a fan 240 positioned to direct a flow of air past the plurality of fins 220 to further enhance cooling of the coolant within the loop. The semiconductor device 99 can be a microprocessor. The pump 600, 800 associated with the system can include a rotor 660 attached to the shaft, and a housing 662 for the rotor 660. The housing 662 has an inlet 664 and an outlet 666. The rotor 660 rotates within the housing 662 to move a fluid from the inlet 664 to the outlet 666. The pump 600, 800 also includes a first catcher 671 positioned about a fourth portion of the shaft 610, and a second catcher 676 positioned about a fifth portion of the shaft 610. The first catcher 671 and the second catcher 676 support the shaft 610 when the pump 600, 800 is in a non-operating mode. The shaft 610 of the pump 600 includes a first collar 611 positioned on the fourth portion of the shaft 610, and a second collar 616 positioned on the fifth portion of the shaft. The first collar 611 and the second collar 616 are adapted to interact with the first catcher 671 and the second catcher 676 when the pump 600, 800 is in the non-operating mode. In some example embodiments the pump 800 associated with the system also includes a gear driver rotor 810 attached to the shaft 610, and a gear driven rotor 820 engaged with the gear driver rotor 810. The gear driven rotor 820 and the gear driver rotor 810 are positioned within a housing 870.
FIG. 9 is a flow diagram of a method 900 of pumping a fluid, according to an example embodiment. The method 900 for pumping a fluid includes commutating a first motor attached to a shaft 910, and commutating a second motor attached to the same shaft 912 as the first electric motor. The commutation of the first motor 910 and the commutation of the second motor 912 rotates and levitates the shaft. The method 900 further includes sensing the position of the shaft as the shaft rotates 914, and feeding back position information to control the commutation of the first motor and the second motor. In some embodiments, the method also includes limiting the motion of the shaft when in a non-operational mode 918, and limiting the motion of the shaft when in an operational mode 920.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a system 2000, such as a computer system 2000, acccording to an example embodiment. The computer system 2000 may also be called an electronic system or an information handling system and includes a central processing unit 2004, a random access memory 2032, a read only memory 2034, and a system bus 2030 for communicatively coupling the central processing unit 2004, the random access memory 2032 and the read only memory 2034. The information handling system 2000 also includes an input/output bus 2010. One or more peripheral devices, such as peripheral devices 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022 may be attached to the input output bus 2010. Peripheral devices include hard disc drives, magneto optical drives, floppy disc drives, displays, monitors, keyboards and printers, scanners, fax machines, or any other such peripherals. The information handling system 2000 includes a power supply 2040. In the case of a mobile information handling system 2000, the power suppy 2040 can include a battery which delivers power at a specific level to the central processing unit 2004, the random access memory 2032, and the read only memory 2034. In some embodiments, the battery also supplies power at a specific level to one or more of the peripherals 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022. A mobile information handling system 2000, in some embodiments, also includes a transformer for transforming alternating current to direct current that can be used in place of the batter or can be used to charge the battery associated with the power supply 2040. In another example embodiment, the information handling system 2000 is designed to run primarily on alternating current. These types of systems, such as a desktop computer or the like, include a power supply that transforms current from an alternating current source to voltage at a level for delivery to the central processing unit 2004, the random access memory 2032, and the read only memory 2034. In some embodiments, the power supply 2040 also supplies power at a specific level to one or more of the peripherals 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022.
It should be noted that the information handling system or computer system 2000 described above is one example embodiment of a computer system. Other computer systems can include multiple central processing units and multiple memory units. The computer system or information handling system 2000 can include a thermal solution for semiconductor devices the employ the pump 600, 800 to cool the semiconductor device. In some embodiments, the central processing unit 2004, or a random access memory 2032, or a read only memory 2034, or even a peripheral device can use a thermal solution that includes the pump 600, 800.
It is understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should be, therefore, determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

Claims

1. A pump comprising:

a shaft;

a first electric motor associated with first portion of the shaft;

a second electric motor associated with a second portion of the shaft;

a position sensor associated with a third portion of the shaft; and

a controller for commutating the first electric motor and the second electric motor to rotate the shaft and maintain a distance between the sensor and the shaft substantially within a selected range.

2. The pump of claim 1, further comprising rotor attached to the shaft.

3. The pump of claim 1, further comprising:

rotor attached to the shaft;

a housing for the rotor, the housing having an inlet and an outlet, the rotor rotating within the housing to move a fluid from the inlet to the outlet.

4. The pump of claim 1, further comprising:

a first catcher positioned about a fourth portion of the shaft; and

a second catcher positioned about a fifth portion of the shaft, the first catcher and the second catcher supporting the shaft when the pump is in a non-operating mode.

5. The pump of claim 4, wherein the shaft includes:

a first collar positioned on the fourth portion of the shaft; and

a second collar positioned on the fifth portion of the shaft, the first collar and the second collar adapted to interact with the first catcher and the second catcher when the pump is in the non-operating mode.

6. The pump of claim 5, wherein the first catcher includes a set of sidewalls to limit motion of the first collar positioned on the fourth portion of the shaft.

7. The pump of claim 4, further comprising a casing for housing the shaft, the first catcher, the second catcher, the position sensor and a portion of the first electric motor and the second electric motor.

8. The pump of claim 7 wherein a stator of the first electric motor and a stator of the second electric motor are positioned outside the casing.

9. The pump of claim 8 wherein the controller controls the a portion of the first electric motor and a portion of the second electric motor are positioned outside the casing.

10. The pump of claim 1, further comprising:

a gear driver rotor attached to the shaft;

a gear driven rotor engaged with the gear driver rotor, the gear driven rotor and gear driver rotor positioned within a housing.

11. The pump of claim 1 wherein output from the position sensor is fed back to the controller for use in commutating the first electric motor and the second electric motor to rotate the shaft and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor and the shaft.

12. A thermal solution system comprising:

a cold plate;

a coolant in fluid communication with the cold plate; and

a pump for moving the coolant through the cold plate, the pump further comprising:

a shaft;

a first electric motor associated with first portion of the shaft;

a second electric motor associated with a second portion of the shaft;

a position sensor associated with a third portion of the shaft; and

a controller for commutating the first electric motor and the second electric motor to rotate the shaft and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor and the shaft.

13. The thermal solution system of claim 12, further comprising a semiconductor device, wherein the cold plate is in thermal communication with the semiconductor.

14. The thermal solution system of claim 12, wherein the cold plate includes a plurality of channels.

15. The thermal solution system of claim 12, wherein the cold plate includes a plurality of openings having a dimension in the range of 2 mm to 8 mm .

16. The thermal solution system of claim 12, further comprising:

a semiconductor device, wherein the cold plate is in thermal communication with the semiconductor; and

a passageway for the coolant, the passageway including a loop wherein the pump and the cold plate are in the loop.

17. The thermal solution system of claim 16, further comprising a plurality of fins attached to at least one portion of the loop, the fins for cooling the coolant within the loop.

18. The thermal solution system of claim 17, further comprising a fan positioned to direct a flow of air past the plurality of fins.

19. The thermal solution system of claim 16, wherein the semiconductor device is a microprocessor.

20. The thermal solution system of claim 12 wherein the pump further comprises:

rotor attached to the shaft;

21. The thermal solution system of claim 12, wherein the pump further comprises:

a first catcher positioned about a fourth portion of the shaft; and

22. The thermal solution system of claim 21, wherein the shaft of the pump includes:

a first collar positioned on the fourth portion of the shaft; and

23. The system of claim 12, wherein the pump further comprises:

a gear driver rotor attached to the shaft;

24. A method for pumping a fluid comprising:

commutating a first motor attached to a shaft; and

commutating a second motor attached to the same shaft as the first, wherein the commutation of the first motor and the second motor rotates and levitates the shaft.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising limiting the motion of the shaft when in a non-operational mode.

26. The method of claim 24 further comprising limiting the motion of the shaft when in an operational mode.

27. The method of claim 24 further comprising:

sensing the position of the shaft as the shaft rotates; and

feeding back position information to control the commutation of the first motor and the second motor.

28. A system comprising:

a central processing unit;

a thermal solution in thermal communication with the central processing unit, the thermal solution including a pump further comprising:

a shaft;

a first electric motor associated with first portion of the shaft;

a second electric motor associated with a second portion of the shaft;

a position sensor associated with a third portion of the shaft; and

a controller for commutating the first electric motor and the second electric motor to rotate the shaft and maintain a substantially equal distance between the sensor and the shaft; and

a display in electrical communication with the central processing unit, the display receiving input from the central processing unit.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein the thermal solution further comprises:

a cold plate attached to the central processing unit; and

a coolant in fluid communication with the cold plate, wherein the pump moves the coolant through the cold plate.

30. The thermal solution system of claim 29, wherein the cold plate includes a plurality of channels.