US20010014027A1

US20010014027A1 - Electronic equipment adapted to reduce power consumption during no operation

Info

Publication number: US20010014027A1
Application number: US09/777,064
Authority: US
Inventors: Toshiharu Mori; Yoshio Tanabe
Original assignee: Alps Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2000-02-15
Filing date: 2001-02-05
Publication date: 2001-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-05
Also published as: US6392903B2; CN1309449A; JP2001229773A; CN1201458C; DE10106472A1

Abstract

The present invention provides electronic equipment that can shut off and supply power to a primary power supplying circuit by automatic operations, directly shut off power to the primary power supplying circuit by easy manual operations based on the operator's will, and never fails to zero power consumption of the primary power supplying circuit during no use. The electronic equipment comprises: a primary circuit; a secondary power supplying circuit to which power is supplied from the primary circuit; a control circuit; a switch apparatus provided with a switch; and a capacitor, wherein the switch apparatus includes: an operation member for switching the switch between manual ON and OFF positions and an automatic ON/OFF position in which ON/OFF operations can be automatically performed; and a driving source for automatically operating the switch, wherein, in the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving source is driven by a signal from the control circuit or power supplied from the capacitor to automatically turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be automatically supplied or shut off, and wherein the operation member is manually operated to turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary circuit can be manually supplied or shut off.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to electronic equipment such as videocassette recorders (VCR), televisions, and monitors, and more particularly to electronic equipment adapted to reduce power consumption (standby power) during no operation (no use).

2. Description of the Prior Art

A description will be made of conventional electronic equipment, e.g., a VCR apparatus. Most of VCR apparatuses include a receiving part (light receiving part) that receives electrical signals (e.g., light signals) corresponding to power ON/OFF operations (including various VCR operations) from a remote controller, and because of the need to perform light receiving and other processing for the automatic power ON/OFF operations by the remote controller, even when power to the electronic equipment is OFF, they keep a primary power supplying circuit ON at all times wherein part of a secondary power supplying circuit is kept connected to the primary power supplying circuit.

Therefore, even when the secondary power supplying circuit is OFF, power is supplied to the primary power supplying circuit at all times and a corresponding amount of power continues to be consumed, with the result that several watts of power are consumed even during no use (no operation).

A power control circuit of such a VCR apparatus, as shown by a schematic diagram showing main portions of the circuit, comprises: a primary power supplying circuit 1 to which 100 V AC is supplied from a power supplying terminal 1 a; a power transformer 2; a signal and motor power circuit 3 and a control power circuit 4 making up a secondary power supplying circuit; a signal and motor circuit 6; a control circuit 7 comprising a microcomputer and other parts; a power control transistor 8; a resistor 9; a switching transistor 10; and an ON/OFF switch (DC switch) 11 for manually sending a signal for switching between an activation state and a standby state.

Power is supplied to this power control circuit; when power to the electronic equipment is ON, the ON/

OFF switch

11 is turned OFF manually by an operator, or the power is automatically turned off by a remote controller; the control circuit 7 detects this event and sends a signal to the power control transistor 8 to turn the power off; thereby, the switching transistor 10 is turned off and power from the signal and motor power circuit 3 to the signal and motor circuit 6 is shut off; and the electronic equipment is shifted to a power OFF state.

In conventional electronic equipment, even when power is OFF, both the signal and

motor power circuit

3 and the control power circuit 4 making up a secondary power supplying circuit are connected through the power transformer 2 with the primary power supplying circuit 1 to which 100 V AC is inputted. Therefore, there has been a problem in that power continues to be consumed as standby power by an amount corresponding to it.

When light such as noise passes through the light receiving part of the electronic equipment for some reason, power to the electronic equipment changes from OFF to ON against the operator's will, in which case power continues to be consumed. When a malfunction such as runaway occurs in the

control circuit

7 for some reason, ON/OFF operations by the ON/OFF switch 11 or the remote controller could not be detected by the control circuit 7 and the electronic equipment might go out of control of power ON/OFF operations. If the primary power supplying circuit 1 is ON in such a case, power will continue to be consumed against the operator's will.

As described previously, when the

control circuit

7 goes out of control, in the case of the conventional electronic equipment, the user had nothing to do but remove the power supplying terminal la from the electric outlet to stop power from being supplied to the primary power supplying circuit 1.

In common houses, however, electronic equipment such as televisions or VCRs is often placed near to a wall of a room, an outlet for plugging the

power supplying terminal

1 a is wired to the wall, and to remove the power supplying terminal 1 a from the outlet, troublesomely, it has been necessary to move the electronic equipment placed close to the wall.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides electronic equipment that can shut off and supply power to a primary power supplying circuit by automatic operations, directly shut off power to the primary power supplying circuit by easy manual operations based on the operator's will, and never fails to zero power consumption of the primary power supplying circuit during no use.

As first means for solving the above problem, electronic equipment of the present invention comprises: a primary power supplying circuit; a secondary power supplying circuit to which power is supplied from the primary power supplying circuit; a control circuit connected to the secondary power supplying circuit; a switch apparatus provided with a switch; and charge storage means connected between the control circuit and the switch apparatus, wherein the switch apparatus includes: an operation member for switching the switch between manual ON and OFF positions in which ON/OFF operations are manually performed, and an automatic ON/OFF position in which ON/OFF operations can be automatically performed; and a driving source for automatically operating the switch, wherein, in the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving source is driven by a signal from the control circuit or power supplied from the charge storage means to automatically turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be automatically supplied or shut off, and wherein the operation member is manually operated to turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be manually supplied or shut off.

Furthermore, as second solution means, the switch apparatus includes a driving member for turning the switch ON and OFF wherein the driving member is disposed so as to be freely engaged with and disengaged from the operation member; when the operation member is operated into the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving member is disengaged from the operation member so that the switch can be automatically turned ON and OFF by driving the driving member by the driving source; and when the operation member is operated into the manual ON or OFF position, the driving member is engaged with the operation member and is directly operated by the operation member to keep the switch ON or OFF and restrain the driving of the driving member by the driving source.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the followings, wherein: [0015]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing main portions of a power control circuit of electronic equipment of a first embodiment of the present invention; [0016]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of part of a switch apparatus S[0017] 1 according to the electronic equipment of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates the configuration of the switch apparatus S[0018] 1 according to the electronic equipment of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates the operation of the switch apparatus S[0019] 1 according to the electronic equipment of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing main portions of the power control circuit of the electronic equipment of the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention; and [0020]
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing main portions of a power control circuit of conventional electronic equipment. [0021]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of electronic equipment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. [0022]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing main portions of a power control circuit of electronic equipment of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of part of a switch apparatus S[0023] 1; FIG. 3 illustrates the configuration of the switch apparatus S1; FIG. 4A illustrates the switch apparatus S1 when manually turned off; FIG. 4B illustrates the switch apparatus S1 when manually turned on; FIG. 4C illustrates the switch apparatus S1 when automatically turned on; and FIG. 4D illustrates the switch apparatus S1 when automatically turned off.
On the assumption that electronic equipment of the present invention is, e.g., a videocassette recorder (VCR), a power control circuit of the VCR will be described. [0024]
Such a power control circuit, as shown in the schematic diagram of the main portions of FIG. 1, comprises a primary power supply circuit [0025] 21 (hereinafter referred to as a primary circuit 21) to which 100 V AC is supplied from a power supply terminal 21 a, a switch apparatus S1 disposed in the primary circuit 21, and a secondary power supply circuit comprising a signal and motor power supply circuit 23 and a control power circuit 24 to which power supplied to the primary circuit 21 is supplied through a power transformer 22.
The signal and motor [0026] power supply circuit 23 is connected to a signal and motor power supply circuit 27, and a control power circuit 24 is connected through backflow prevention diodes 25 and 26 to a control circuit 28 and the switch apparatus S1, to each of which power is supplied from the control circuit 24. Also, the control circuit 28 and the switch apparatus S1 are connected through a driving transistor 29, and between the control circuit 28 and the switch apparatus S1, a charge storage means comprising a capacitor 30, secondary battery 31, or the like is provided, thus forming the power control circuit of the electronic equipment of the present invention.
The switch apparatus S[0027] 1 connected to the primary circuit 21 is provided with a frame 41 made of a iron plate or the like as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in which a switch 42 and a driving source 44 are provided. The driving source 44, which comprises a solenoid as shown in FIG. 3, has a coil 44 a and a plunger 44 b and drives a driving member 47 by placing the plunger 44 b into operation.
The [0028] plunger 44 b, as shown in FIG. 3, is always resiliently energized by a spring 50 unidirectionally in the direction of the arrow E. At a lower end of the plunger 44 b is provided an actuator 51 rotating about a fulcrum 44 b′. The actuator 51 is always resiliently energized by a resilient member not shown so that it is positioned in the directions of the arrows E and F in the drawing (almost coaxial with the plunger 44 b). When a current is supplied to the coil 44 a and the driving source 44 is excited, the plunger 44 b is driven by a magnetic force downward in the drawing against the resilience of the coil spring 50.
The [0029] switch 42, as shown in FIG. 3, includes an insulating case 42 a, a fixing terminal 42 b having one end thereof fixed through the bottom of the insulating case 42 a and another end thereof bent in the shape of an L character, an L-shaped common terminal 42 c, and a movable plate 42 d. The lower end of the movable plate 42 d is fitted in a concave portion 42 c′ formed on the upper surface of the common terminal 42 c, and the movable plate 42 d is rotatable with the lower end thereof as a fulcrum.
A fixed [0030] contact 42 b′ is convexedly formed in an L-shaped upper portion of the fixing terminal 42 b, and a movable contact 42 d′ is convexedly formed in opposed relation to the fixed contact 42 b′ in an upper portion of the movable plate 42 d. A spring anchoring part 42 d″ is formed on a surface of the movable plate 42 d, opposite to the movable contact 42 d′. When the movable plate 42 d rotates and the movable contact 42 d′ contacts the fixed contact 42 b′, the fixing terminal 42 b and the common terminal 42 c are brought into conduction so that the switch 42 goes on.
An [0031] operation member 46 capable of switching between manual ON and OFF positions for manual ON/OFF operations, and automatic ON and OFF positions for automatic ON/OFF operations is disposed in the frame 41, and an operation shaft 46 e projecting to the left and outwardly from the frame 41 in FIG. 2 is formed integrally with the operation member 46.
The [0032] operation member 46, as shown in FIG. 3, is always resiliently energized by the coil spring 45 unidirectionally in the direction of the arrow E. Although details are given later, when the operation shaft 46 e is in the farthest position in the direction of the arrow E, the switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is in the initial state of OFF. When the operation member 46 is manually pushed all the way in the direction of the arrow F until it stops, the switch 42 goes ON.
The [0033] operation member 46 has a concave cam portion 46 a as shown in FIG. 3 formed with a predetermined depth, and the concave cam portion 46 a has a cam bottom 46 b on which plural flat surfaces of different depths and oblique surfaces for linking the flat surfaces are formed. At a nearly central portion of the cam bottom 46 b is projectingly formed a heart cam part 46 d (part painted in black) having a lock wall 46 c. The heart cam part 46 d is formed in a shape in which a cam portion to the right in the drawing is elongated upwardly, and in line with the shape of the heart cam part 46 d, the cam bottom 46 b also has a portion to the right in the drawing elongated upwardly. The lock wall 46 c is formed above the heart cam part 46 d in FIG. 3.
A [0034] locking member 48 for anchoring the operation member 46 in a locked state comprises a metallic rod each end of which is formed bent at almost right angles in a same direction, a locking part 48 a being formed at one end of the metallic rod and a swing fulcrum (not shown) being formed at another end.
In the [0035] locking member 48, the tip of the locking part 48 a is on the cam bottom 46 b of the operation member 46 and slides on the cam bottom 46 b as the operation member 46 reciprocates in the directions of the arrows E and F, and the locking part 48 a is disposed so that it can swing counterclockwise in the vicinity of the heart cam part 46 d with the swing fulcrum (not shown) pivoted to the frame 41 as center.
A [0036] long cavity 60 is formed through the lower end of the operation member 46 and a pair of walls 61 and 62 are provided sandwiching a vacancy in the direction of operation of the operation member 46. On the other hand, the driving member 47, disposed within the frame 41, as shown in FIG. 3, in an upper portion of the drawing, has a mountain-shaped cam part 47 a and concave parts 47 b and 47 c formed at both feet of the cam part 47 a, and in a lower portion of the drawing, has a switch operation part 47 d formed projectingly wherein one end of a reversing spring 49 comprising a twisted coil spring engages with the switch operation part 47 d. Moreover, the driving member 47 has a lever part 47 e formed projectingly to the right of the drawing wherein the lever part 47 e has an arc-shaped engaging part, that is, a pushing part 47 e′ at a tip part thereof. The driving member 47, with a fulcrum at a nearly central position thereof, is rotatably supported within the frame 41. The rotation of the driving member 47 is limited to a range in which the switch operation part 47 d can move between the walls 42 a′ and 42 a″ formed in an upper portion of the insulating case 42 a.
The [0037] operation part 47 e of the driving member 47 is loosely fitted within the long cavity 60 of the operation member 46. One end of the reversing spring 49 is anchored to the switch operation part 47 d of the driving member 47, and another end of the reversing spring 49 is anchored to a spring anchoring part 42 d″ of the movable plate 42 d, whereby the reversing spring 49 is secured to the driving member 47 and the movable plate 42 d. The pair of walls 61 and 62 may be provided sandwiching a vacancy within the operation member 46; for example, they may be formed by two projections.
Next, referring to FIG. 4, the operation of the switch apparatus S[0038] 1 is described.
In the initial state (the [0039] switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is OFF) , that is, when the operation member 46 is in a manual OFF position, as shown in FIG. 4A, the operation member 46 is resiliently energized in the direction of the arrow E and the operation shaft 46 e is in the farthest position in the direction of the arrow E, at which time the operation member 46 is in non-locked state.
The locking member [0040] 48 (see FIG. 3) when the operation member 46 is in non-locked state, as shown in FIG. 4A, has the locking member 48 a disengaged from the lock wall 46 c of the heart cam part 46 d and positioned on the cam bottom 46 b. At this time, the pushing part 47 e′ of the driving part 47 is pushed upward by the wall 62 of the long cavity 60 of the operation member 46, with the result that the driving member 47 is rotated counterclockwise and the driving member 47 is held with the switch operation part 47 d of the driving member 47 abutting the wall 42 a″ of the insulating case 42 a.
Moreover, in this state, since the upper end of the [0041] movable plate 42 d is energized counterclockwise by the resilience of the reversing spring 49, the movable contact 42 d′ is off the fixed contact 42 b′, indicating that the switch 42 is OFF. In the initial state, the driving source 44 is in non-excited state and the plunger 44 b is not driven by the driving source 44. Even if the plunger 44 b is driven in the initial state, the driving member 47 is engaged with the operation member 46 and the switch 42 is forcibly turned OFF, the driving member 47 is not driven by the driven plunger 44 b.
In this way, when the [0042] operation member 46 is in the manual OFF position, the switch 42 can be turned OFF without fail without accepting automatic ON/OFF operations on the switch 42.
Next, when the [0043] operation member 46 is manually operated in the direction of the arrow F in the initial state (FIG. 4A) , the locking part 48 a of the locking member 48 swings counterclockwise on the cam bottom 46 b. As shown in FIG. 4B, as the operation member 46 moves in the direction of the arrow F, the locking member 48 a moves at a long stroke along an upwardly elongated portion of the heart cam part 46 d as shown to the right of the drawing and stops in the position where it abuts a wall at the upper right edge of the cam bottom 46 b in the drawing. At this time, the operation member 46 reaches the manual ON position when it is deepest pushed in the direction of the arrow F.
In accordance with the pushing operation on the [0044] operation member 46 as shown in FIG. 4B in the initial state shown in FIG. 4A, the pushing part 47 e′ of the driving member 47 is downwardly pushed by the wall 61 of the long cavity 60 of the operation member 46 and the driving member 47 is rotated clockwise and is held with the switch operation part 47 d of the driving member 47 abutting the wall 42 a′ of the insulating case 42 a.
By this operation, at a predetermined position of a section in which one end of the reversing [0045] spring 49 anchored to the switch operation part 47 d moves from the wall 42 a″ to the wall 42 a′, the reversing spring 49 is downwardly reversed, the upper end of the movable part 42 d is reversed clockwise, and the movable contact 42 d′ abuts the fixed contact 42 b′, turning the switch 42 ON.
In this way, when the [0046] operation member 46 is in the manual ON position, the switch 42 can be turned ON without fail without accepting automatic ON/OFF operations on the switch 42.
Upon removal of the pressure applied in the direction of the arrow F after the [0047] operation member 46 is deepest pushed in the direction of the arrow F, the operation member 46 is returned by the amount of overstroke by the resilience of the coil spring 45, and as shown in FIG. 4C, the locking part 48 a is positioned at the locking wall 46 c of the heart cam part 46 d, and the operation member 46 is anchored in locked state, thus positioned at the automatic ON/OFF position.
In this state, the [0048] wall 61 of the long cavity 60 of the operation member 46 moves upwardly away from the pushing part 47 e′ of the driving member 47, the driving member 47 is disengaged from the operation member 46, and the pushing part 47 e′ is positioned in the vicinity of the wall 62 of the long cavity 60. At this time, the wall 62 of the long cavity 60 maintains a positional relationship with the lock wall 46 c so that it does not push the pushing part 47 e′. The driving member 47 holds the state after the reversal operation in FIG. 4B by the action of the reversing spring 49 and the switch 42 remains ON.
At this time, the pushing [0049] part 47 e′ of the driving member 47 can rotate freely in a vacancy sandwiched between the walls 62 and 61 placed in opposed relation with each other in the long cavity 60 of the operation member 46.
Next, upon driving the driving [0050] source 44 by supplying current to the coil 44 a to move the plunger 44 b in the direction of the arrow P shown in FIG. 4C, after the tip of the actuator 51 mounted in the plunger 44 b abuts the left oblique surface of the cam part 47 a of the driving member 47, it moves along the oblique surface against the resilience of a resilient member (not shown). The tip of the actuator 51 engages in and pushes the concave part 47 b formed in the driving member 47, whereby the driving member 47 is rotated counterclockwise, the reversal of the reversing spring 49 causes the switch operation part 47 d to move from the wall 42 a′ until it abuts the wall 42 a″ as shown in FIG. 4D, and the actuator 51 is returned to the initial position by the coil spring 50.
At this time, the reversing [0051] spring 49 is reversed from a lower position as shown in FIG. 4C to an upper position as shown in FIG. 4D, whereby the upper end of the movable plate 42 d is energized counterclockwise and the movable plate 42 is reversed in the same direction, and the movable contact 42 d′ holds the state in which it is off the fixed contact 42 b′, so that the switch 42 goes OFF.
Next, by supplying current to the [0052] coil 44 a in the state of FIG. 4D to move the plunger 44 b in the direction of the arrow P, after the tip of the actuator 51 abuts the right oblique surface of the cam part 47 a of the driving member 47, it moves along the oblique surface. The tip of the actuator 51 engages in and pushes the concave part 47 c formed in the driving member 47, whereby the driving member 47 is rotated clockwise, the reversal of the reversing spring 49 causes the switch operation part 47 d to move from the wall 42 a″ until it abuts the wall 42 a′, and the switch 42 can be held ON again as shown in FIG. 4c.
In this way, when the [0053] operation member 46 is in the automatic ON/OFF position, by placing the plunger 44 b into operation by exciting the driving source 44 to drive the driving member 47 independently of the operation member 46, the states of FIGS. 4C and 4D, that is, the ON/OFF states of the switch 42 can be automatically switched. Since a driving force required to drive the driving member 47 is independent of the magnitude of an operation force against the coil spring 45 of the operation member 46 and may be a minimum driving force required to turn the switch 42 ON/OFF, required power supplied to the driving source 44 can be minimized.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, when the [0054] operation member 46 is manually operated in the direction of the arrow F in the state in which it is in the automatic ON/OFF position, the locking part 48 a of the locking member 48 disengages from the locking wall 46 c and moves in a short stroke to the upper right portion of the cam bottom 46 b in the drawing, and stops in the position in which it abuts the wall at the upper end, and the operation member 46 is freed from the locked state and is unlocked. Although this operation causes the wall 61 of the long cavity 60 to slightly push the pushing part 47 e′ to rotate the driving member 47, since the amount of rotation is too small to reverse the reverse spring 49, the switch 42 will not change to an ON state.
Upon removal of the applied pressure, the [0055] operation member 46 moves in the direction of the arrow E by the action of the coil spring 45, the locking member 48 a swings counterclockwise on the cam bottom 46 b and is positioned in the position shown in FIG. 4A, and the operation member 46 returns to the initial state, the manual OFF position shown in FIG. 4A.
With this construction, when the [0056] operation member 46 is manually turned OFF in the automatic ON/OFF position shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the switch 42 can be manually turned OFF without passing through the automatic ON position shown in FIG. 4C. Therefore, where the switch 42 is OFF in the automatic ON/OFF position, the inconvenience that the switch 42 is temporarily turned ON before going OFF can be obviated, so that operations can be performed without a sense of incongruity.
At this time, when the driving [0057] member 47 is in the state of FIG. 4C, the pushing part 47 e′ of the driving member 47 is upwardly pushed by the wall 62 of the long cavity 60 of the operation member 46 and thereby the driving member 47 is rotated counterclockwise, while at a predetermined position of a section in which one end of the reversing spring 49 anchored to the switch operation part 47 d moves from the wall 42 a′ to the wall 42 a″, the reversing spring 49 is upwardly reversed, the upper end of the movable part 42 d is energized counterclockwise, and the movable plate 42 is rotated in the same direction, so that the movable contact 42 d′ moves away from the fixed contact 42 b′ and the switch 42 is turned OFF.
In this way, when the [0058] operation member 46 is in the automatic ON/OFF position shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the switch apparatus S1 can turn the switch 42 ON or OFF by the driving member 47 driven by the driving source 44, and when the operation member 46 is manually operated to directly turn the switch 42 OFF, subsequently, the switch 42 cannot be automatically turned ON or OFF by the driving source 44. Therefore, the switch apparatus S1 can be held OFF without fail.
Electronic equipment of the present invention is configured so that the [0059] switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is turned ON or OFF as described in FIG. 4, whereby the primary circuit 21 shown in FIG. 1 is turned ON or OFF.
At the point when a user purchases electronic equipment of the present invention, since the switch apparatus S[0060] 1 of the primary circuit 21 is in the initial state as shown in FIG. 4A, when the user plugs the power supplying terminal 21 a in an electric outlet (not shown) power is not supplied to the primary circuit 21.
Since the switch apparatus S[0061] 1 does not accept, in the initial state, automatic ON/OFF operations as described above, even if a power ON signal is inputted to a light receiving part of the electronic equipment for some reason regardless of user's will, the switch apparatus S1 does not go ON and the electronic equipment never fails to keep the power OFF.
The [0062] primary circuit 21 can be triggered in such a way that the user manually operates the operation shaft 46 e of the switch apparatus S1, and pushes the operation member 46 as far as it will go, in the direction of the arrow F, as shown in FIG. 4B, at which time the switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is turned ON.
When the [0063] primary circuit 21 is turned ON, direct-current power converted in the control power circuit 24 through the power transformer 22 is supplied to the secondary power supplying circuit and is supplied to the control circuit 28 through the backflow prevention diodes 25 and 26. Through the power transformer 22, power is supplied from the signal and motor power circuit 23 to the signal and motor circuit 27, and the electronic equipment of the present invention is powered ON.
When the [0064] primary circuit 21 is triggered and power is supplied to the control circuit 28, the control circuit 28 controls the overall electronic equipment and performs various control operations such as detecting various user input operations and controlling parts of the electronic equipment as required, or starting the automatic recording of reserved programs according to program recording reservation data beforehand inputted to a storage area of a memory (not shown) as required.
At this time, power from the [0065] control power circuit 24 is supplied to the capacitor 30 also, which is always charged to a given voltage or higher. Even when the switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is turned OFF and the power of the primary circuit 21 and the secondary power supplying circuit is stopped, since the control circuit 28 is always supplied with power from the capacitor 30, the control circuit 28 can detect remote control signals and other signals from the outside.
On the other hand, in the state in which the power to the electronic equipment is turned ON (the switch apparatus S[0066] 1 is in the state of FIG. 4C), if a power OFF signal is inputted by a user remote control operation or the like, the control circuit 28 detects it; the driving transistor 29 is turned ON; the driving source 44 of the switch apparatus S1 operates; the driving member 47 is automatically operated; as shown in FIG. 4D, the switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is turned OFF; and the supply of AC power to the primary circuit 21 is automatically shut off, while the supply of power to the secondary power supplying circuits such as the signal and motor power circuit 23 and the control power circuit 24 through the power transformer 22 is shut off.
In this way, when power to the [0067] primary circuit 21 is shut off, the supply of power to the electronic equipment of the present invention is stopped and the primary circuit 21 consumes no power, contributing to eliminating conventional consumption of standby power.
In the automatic ON/OFF position shown in FIG. 4, when the [0068] switch 42 is OFF and the primary circuit 21 is turned OFF (state of FIG. 4D), on detecting an ON signal by a remote control operation or the like from the outside, the control circuit 28 to which power is supplied from the capacitor 30 drives the driving source 44 of the switch apparatus S1 through the driving transistor 29; the driving member 47 is automatically operated; as shown in FIG. 4C, the switch 42 of the switch apparatus S1 is turned ON; and power is supplied to the primary circuit 21.
Power is supplied through the [0069] power transformer 22 from the signal and motor power circuit 23 and the control power circuit 24 of the secondary power supplying circuit to parts, and the power to the electronic equipment is turned ON. The control circuit 28 can start the recording of reserved programs at a specified time and perform the operation of parts such as video tape rewinding, quick feeding, and the like by user's remote control operations from the outside. At this time, the capacitor 30 is supplied with power from the control power circuit 24 so that it is charged by a required quantity.
Next, referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. [0070]
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing main portions of a power control circuit of electronic equipment of second to fourth embodiments of the present invention. It is understood that components described in these embodiments that are identical to components described in the first embodiment are identified by the same reference numbers. [0071]
In the manual OFF state (initial state) in the first embodiment, if automatic operations by a remote controller or the like are repeated performed during a short period of time, the driving source [0072] 44 (solenoid) is driven and the capacitor 30 (see FIG. 1) used as a charge storage means may be wastefully discharged.
Accordingly, in the second embodiment, a detection switch S[0073] 2 is provided which detects whether the operation member 46 is in a lock position (automatic ON/OFF position) and according to whether the detection switch S2 is opened or closed, conduction to the coil 44 a (see FIG. 3) in the initial state (manual OFF state) of the switch apparatus S1 is shut off not to actuate the driving source 44.
To be more specific, in this embodiment, the above-described detection switch S[0074] 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, is connected in series between one end of the coil 44 a and the collector of the driving transistor 29, in order that it may be connected in series between the driving source 44 and the control circuit 28.
With this construction, when it is detected by the detection switch S[0075] 2 that the operation member 46 is in the initial state, by putting the detection switch S2 into an open state, even if an automatic operation is performed by a remote controller or the like, conduction to the coil 44 a can be shut off not to actuate the driving source 44. This prevents charge storage means such as the capacitor 30 from being wastefully discharged in the initial state of the switch apparatus S1, enabling more efficient use of the charge storage means.
Alternatively, with the detection switch S[0076] 2 disposed within the switch apparatus S1, when the operation member 46 is operated into the initial state (manual OFF state), the detection switch S2 maybe switched to an open state in conjunction with the operation member 46 to shut off conduction to the coil 44 a. In this case, the detection switch S2 need not be disposed discretely in the electronic equipment, so that the above-described effect is obtained without increasing the number of parts of the electronic equipment.
As a third embodiment, instead of the detection switch S[0077] 2 of the second embodiment, a detection switch S3, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, is connected in series between the capacitor 30 and the ground, in order that it may be connected with a charge storage means such as the capacitor 30. With this construction, when it is detected by the detection switch S3 that the operation member 46 is in the initial state, the detection switch S3 is put into an open state.
In this case, conduction to the driving [0078] source 44 is shut off as in the second embodiment, and power is not supplied to the control circuit 28 connected to the capacitor 30, providing the effect that power consumption of the charge storage means can be further reduced. At this time, signals from a remote controller or the like are not received in the control circuit 28.
Also in this embodiment, with the detection switch S[0079] 3 disposed within the switch apparatus S1, when the operation member 46 is operated into the initial state (manual OFF state), the detection switch S3 maybe switched to an open state in conjunction with the operation member 46 to shut off conduction to the coil 44 a. Also in this case, the same effect as in the second embodiment is obtained.
As a fourth embodiment, instead of the detection switches S[0080] 2 and S3 in the second and third embodiments, a detection switch S4 is disposed in the control circuit 28 as shown in FIG. 5, and it is detected based on a signal from the detection switch 4 that the operation member 46 is in the initial state, at which time a receiving part (light receiving part) to receive automatic operation signals from a remote controller or the like is adapted not to function.
In this embodiment, the same effect as in the second embodiment is obtained. Where the [0081] control circuit 28 shown in FIG. 5 is connected with a control circuit or other circuits of other electronic equipment to send or receive signals, when it is detected that the operation member 46 of the switch apparatus S1 in the electronic equipment is in the initial state, the control circuit 28 controls the other electronic equipment also; for example, it can turn the power to the other electronic equipment OFF. Thus, when other equipment is connected to the electronic equipment of the present invention, higher operability can be provided for the electronic equipment.
It goes without saying that, in the above-described second to fourth embodiments, the same effect as in the first embodiment is obtained. [0082]
As has been described above, electronic equipment of the present invention comprises: a primary power supplying circuit; a secondary power supplying circuit to which power is supplied from the primary power supplying circuit; a control circuit connected to the secondary power supplying circuit; a switch apparatus provided with a switch; and charge storage means connected between the control circuit and the switch apparatus, wherein the switch apparatus includes: an operation member for switching the switch between manual ON and OFF positions in which ON/OFF operations are manually performed, and an automatic ON/OFF position in which ON/OFF operations can be automatically performed; and a driving source for automatically operating the switch, wherein, in the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving source is driven by a signal from the control circuit or power supplied from the charge storage means to automatically turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be automatically supplied or shut off, and wherein the operation member is manually operated to turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be manually supplied or shut off. With this construction, if an automatic OFF operation is performed when the operation member is in the automatic ON/OFF position, power to the primary power supplying circuit can be shut off and standby power can be zeroed. When the operation member is manually positioned in the manual OFF position, since the switch can be turned OFF without accepting automatic ON/OFF operations, power to the primary power supplying circuit can be directly shut off by simple operations, based on the operator's will, ensuring that power consumption of the primary power supplying circuit at no use can be zeroed. When the operation member is positioned from the manual OFF position to the manual ON position, the switch can be turned ON without accepting automatic ON/OFF operations, ensuring that power can be supplied to the primary power supplying circuit, based on the operator's will. [0083]
The switch apparatus includes a driving member for turning the switch ON and OFF wherein the driving member is disposed so as to be freely engaged with and disengaged from the operation member; when the operation member is operated into the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving member is disengaged from the operation member so that the switch can be automatically turned ON and OFF by driving the driving member by the driving source; and when the operation member is operated into the manual ON or OFF position, the driving member is engaged with the operation member and is directly operated by the operation member to keep the switch ON or OFF and restrain the driving of the driving member by the driving source. With this construction, when the operation member is in the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving member can be driven independently of the operation member; in this case, driving force required to drive the driving member is minimum force for enabling switch ON or OFF operation, which is independent of the magnitude of force for operating the operation member. Therefore, the amount of power of power supplied to the driving source can be minimized, enabling efficient use of the charge storage means. [0084]

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. Electronic equipment comprising:

a primary power supplying circuit;

a secondary power supplying circuit to which power is supplied from the primary power supplying circuit;

a control circuit connected to the secondary power supplying circuit;

a switch apparatus provided with a switch; and

charge storage means connected between the control circuit and the switch apparatus,

wherein the switch apparatus includes:

an operation member for switching the switch between manual ON and OFF positions in which ON/OFF operations are manually performed, and an automatic ON/OFF position in which ON/OFF operations can be automatically performed; and

a driving source for automatically operating the switch,

wherein, when the operation member is operated into the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving source is driven by a signal from the control circuit or power supplied from the charge storage means to automatically turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be automatically supplied or shut off, and

wherein the operation member is operated into the manual ON or OFF position to directly turn the switch ON or OFF, whereby power to the primary power supplying circuit can be manually supplied or shut off.

2. Electronic equipment according to

claim 1

, wherein:

the switch apparatus includes a driving member for turning the switch ON and OFF wherein the driving member is disposed so as to be freely engaged with and disengaged from the operation member;

when the operation member is operated into the automatic ON/OFF position, the driving member is disengaged from the operation member so that the switch can be automatically turned ON and OFF by driving the driving member by the driving source; and

when the operation member is operated into the manual ON or OFF position, the driving member is engaged with the operation member and is directly operated by the operation member to keep the switch ON or OFF and restrain the driving of the driving member by the driving source.