US1890120A - Propeller - Google Patents

Propeller Download PDF

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Publication number
US1890120A
US1890120A US608982A US60898232A US1890120A US 1890120 A US1890120 A US 1890120A US 608982 A US608982 A US 608982A US 60898232 A US60898232 A US 60898232A US 1890120 A US1890120 A US 1890120A
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United States
Prior art keywords
propeller
blade
curved
air
curve
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Expired - Lifetime
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US608982A
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Klinger Ralph
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US608982A priority Critical patent/US1890120A/en
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Publication of US1890120A publication Critical patent/US1890120A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/16Blades

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a propeller for aeroplanes and the like, the general object of the invention being to form the blades of the propeller in such a manner that the propeller will have greater lifting power and more pull, therefore enabling the plane to take off faster than planes provided with the ordinary propellers.
  • Fig. 2 is a section on line 22 of ig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a section on line 33 of Fig. 1.
  • each blade is of substantially elongated oval shape in cross section as shown at 2 and the major portion of the blade, or the outer part thereof, is formed with a slightly curved front edge 4 and a curved rear edge 5, which is curved to a greater extent in an opposite direction from the curved part 4, and the curved part 5 is of greater length than the curved part 4 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • Each blade is also formed with the openings 6.
  • the curved blade of my propeller will give more power and a greater pull per revolution for size than will the straightbladed propeller because the air currents do not slide off without being fully used.
  • curve 5 deflects the currents and causes them to go outward and upward thereby causing superior pulling and lifting power.
  • the air will be inclined to be thrown upward and away from the fuselage causing less resistance and enabling higher speeds.
  • the currents will slide ofl more easily on the forward part of the blade curve to the resultant outer curve 5, and also the holes 6 will lessen the resistance, by allowing the air to pass 1932.
  • This curve 5 is better than the sharply inclined propeller, it has approximately the deflection on the air, but turns it off without slowing down the propeller and so operates at much higher speed.
  • a propeller of the class described comprisng a hub and elongated blades having their mner ends attached to the hub, each blade having its forward and rear edges forming elongated arcs merging at the tip of the blade, the forward or cutting edge of the blade having a slightly forwardly curved portlon, extending from a point adjacent the tip to a point slightly beyond the transverse center of the blade, the rear edge of the blade being rearwardly curved to a greater extent than the forward edge, the ends of thls rear curved portion extending beyond the ends of the forwardly curved portion and each blade having openings therein permitting air to pass through the blade and being acted on by the curve at the rear edge thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Dcc. 6, 1932. R, KUNGER 1,890,120
PROPELLER Filed May 3, 1932 Inventor flag 17k 123512702" 4 fl Home y Patented Dec. 6, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE PROIPELLER Application filed. May 3,
This invention relates to a propeller for aeroplanes and the like, the general object of the invention being to form the blades of the propeller in such a manner that the propeller will have greater lifting power and more pull, therefore enabling the plane to take off faster than planes provided with the ordinary propellers.
This invention also consists in certain other features of construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts to be hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawing and specifically pointed out in the appended claim.
In describing the invention in detail, reference will be had to the accompanying drawing wherein like characters denote like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and in which Figure 1 is a face view of the pro eller.
Fig. 2 is a section on line 22 of ig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a section on line 33 of Fig. 1.
In this drawing, the numeral 1 indicates the hub of the propeller and the letter A in- 5 dicates the blades thereof. The inner partof each blade is of substantially elongated oval shape in cross section as shown at 2 and the major portion of the blade, or the outer part thereof, is formed with a slightly curved front edge 4 and a curved rear edge 5, which is curved to a greater extent in an opposite direction from the curved part 4, and the curved part 5 is of greater length than the curved part 4 as shown in Fig. 1.
Each blade is also formed with the openings 6. The curved blade of my propeller will give more power and a greater pull per revolution for size than will the straightbladed propeller because the air currents do not slide off without being fully used. The
curve 5 deflects the currents and causes them to go outward and upward thereby causing superior pulling and lifting power. The air will be inclined to be thrown upward and away from the fuselage causing less resistance and enabling higher speeds. The currents will slide ofl more easily on the forward part of the blade curve to the resultant outer curve 5, and also the holes 6 will lessen the resistance, by allowing the air to pass 1932. Serial No. 608,982.
through and this air helps toward more power, because it is caught up by the curved edge 5 and utilized.
The slight curve on the cutting edge 4 pulls more air in, causing the maximum amount of air to be used. It will turn at approximately the revolutions the straight blades will, and has the added pull due to the deflection of the air.
This curve 5 is better than the sharply inclined propeller, it has approximately the deflection on the air, but turns it off without slowing down the propeller and so operates at much higher speed.
It is thought from the foregoing description that the advantages and novel features of the invention will be readily apparent.
It is to be understood that changes may be made in the construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts, provided that such changes fall within the scope of the appended claim.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new is A propeller of the class described comprisng a hub and elongated blades having their mner ends attached to the hub, each blade having its forward and rear edges forming elongated arcs merging at the tip of the blade, the forward or cutting edge of the blade having a slightly forwardly curved portlon, extending from a point adjacent the tip to a point slightly beyond the transverse center of the blade, the rear edge of the blade being rearwardly curved to a greater extent than the forward edge, the ends of thls rear curved portion extending beyond the ends of the forwardly curved portion and each blade having openings therein permitting air to pass through the blade and being acted on by the curve at the rear edge thereof. In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.
RALPH IG'JINGER.
US608982A 1932-05-03 1932-05-03 Propeller Expired - Lifetime US1890120A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US608982A US1890120A (en) 1932-05-03 1932-05-03 Propeller

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US608982A US1890120A (en) 1932-05-03 1932-05-03 Propeller

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US1890120A true US1890120A (en) 1932-12-06

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US608982A Expired - Lifetime US1890120A (en) 1932-05-03 1932-05-03 Propeller

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3044559A (en) * 1959-07-14 1962-07-17 Chajmik Joseph Propeller
US4714408A (en) * 1985-06-06 1987-12-22 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Radiator fan
EP0975516A1 (en) * 1997-04-14 2000-02-02 Chi Keung Leung Improved fluid displacing blade
US20020168266A1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-11-14 David Reinfeld Vortex attractor without a backplate
US20060133930A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Aggarwala Andrew S Turbine engine guide vane and arrays thereof
EP2316729B1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2015-03-11 Jarilo Limited An element for generating a fluid dynamic force

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3044559A (en) * 1959-07-14 1962-07-17 Chajmik Joseph Propeller
US4714408A (en) * 1985-06-06 1987-12-22 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Radiator fan
EP0975516A1 (en) * 1997-04-14 2000-02-02 Chi Keung Leung Improved fluid displacing blade
EP0975516A4 (en) * 1997-04-14 2002-06-12 Chi Keung Leung Improved fluid displacing blade
US20020168266A1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-11-14 David Reinfeld Vortex attractor without a backplate
US20020182077A1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-12-05 David Reinfeld Vortex attractor with propellers
US6960063B2 (en) * 1999-05-21 2005-11-01 Vortexhc, Llc Vortex attractor without a backplate
US20060133930A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Aggarwala Andrew S Turbine engine guide vane and arrays thereof
US7195456B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2007-03-27 United Technologies Corporation Turbine engine guide vane and arrays thereof
EP2316729B1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2015-03-11 Jarilo Limited An element for generating a fluid dynamic force

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