TWI831591B - Intraoral x-ray film lamination packaging apparatus - Google Patents
Intraoral x-ray film lamination packaging apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種口內X光片層壓封裝設備,包括一口內X光片通口,用以接收一口內X光片;一對封裝材料入料通口,每一對複數對封裝材料入料通口分別包含兩個封裝材料入料通口,該兩個封裝材料入料通口分別設置於該口內X光片通口兩側;一封裝共通空間,設置於該口內X光片通口以及該複數對封裝材料入料通口的一端,該封裝共通空間各別與該口內X光片通口以及該複數對封裝材料入料通口相互連通;以及,一封裝部,設置於該封裝共通空間三側,其中當使用者放置一口內X光片至口內X光片通口以及至少一對封裝材料至該對封裝材料入料通口時,該對封裝材料的一端位於該封裝共通空間,且該封裝部可自該封裝共通空間對該封裝材料施加壓力,使該對封裝材料的四邊接合。 An intraoral X-ray film lamination and packaging equipment, including an intraoral X-ray film opening for receiving an intraoral X-ray film; a pair of packaging material feeding openings, each pair of plural pairs of packaging material feeding openings respectively It includes two packaging material feeding openings, the two packaging material feeding openings are respectively arranged on both sides of the intraoral X-ray film opening; a packaging common space is provided on the intraoral X-ray film opening and the One end of the plurality of pairs of packaging material feeding openings, the common space of the packaging is respectively connected with the intraoral X-ray film opening and the plurality of pairs of packaging material feeding openings; and, a packaging part is provided in the common space of the packaging On three sides of the space, when the user places the intraoral X-ray film to the intraoral X-ray film port and at least one pair of packaging materials to the pair of packaging material feeding ports, one end of the pair of packaging materials is located in the packaging common space , and the packaging part can exert pressure on the packaging material from the packaging common space to join the four sides of the pair of packaging materials.
Description
本創作係涉及一款牙科X光底片(口內X光片)封裝設備,尤其是一種可適用多種不同封裝口內X光片封裝套之層壓封裝設備。 This creation involves a dental X-ray film (intraoral X-ray film) packaging equipment, especially a laminated packaging equipment that can be used for a variety of different packaging intraoral X-ray film packaging sleeves.
X光為牙科常用之診療手段之一。以目前牙科臨床現況,在施行口內X光攝影前,必須藉由人工徒手將X光底片包裝入保護片套,因此即便牙醫師於手術或治療的過程前以及過程中皆盡可能秉持著無菌原則進行消毒作業,也往往無法讓X光底片達到完全無菌的清潔等級;因而在診療期間,經常因為拍攝口內X光而破壞診療無菌的條件,使病患暴露於感染風險之中。在近年新型冠狀病毒COVID-19疫情的肆虐全球之際,如何避免與杜絕附著於將X光底片表面的病毒已然成了各醫療院所至關重要的課題。本案創作人已提出新型的機械架構以達成無菌封裝X光底片(口內X光片)的目的及功效;然,有鑑於未來市面上將會有不同規格及品牌之用於封裝口內X光片的口內X光片套,本案創作人提出一種可適用多款不同封裝口內X光片封裝套之層壓封裝設備,以因應市場需求。 X-ray is one of the commonly used diagnostic and treatment methods in dentistry. According to the current clinical situation of dentistry, before intraoral X-ray photography is performed, the X-ray film must be packaged into a protective film cover manually by hand. Therefore, even the dentist must maintain sterility as much as possible before and during the operation or treatment. Disinfection operations based on principles often fail to achieve a completely sterile cleanliness level for X-ray films. Therefore, during diagnosis and treatment, the sterile conditions for diagnosis and treatment are often destroyed by taking intraoral X-rays, exposing patients to the risk of infection. With the COVID-19 epidemic raging around the world in recent years, how to avoid and eliminate viruses attached to the surface of X-ray films has become a crucial issue for various medical institutions. The creator of this project has proposed a new mechanical structure to achieve the purpose and effect of aseptic packaging of X-ray films (intraoral X-ray films); however, in view of the fact that there will be different specifications and brands on the market for packaging intraoral For intraoral X-ray film casings, the creator of this project proposed a lamination packaging equipment that can be used for a variety of different packaging intraoral X-ray film casings to meet market demand.
口內X光片層壓封裝設備主要包含一口內X光片通口,至少一對封裝材料入料通口,一封裝共通空間,以及一封裝部。口內X光片通口是用以接收口內X光片,口內X光片通口的兩側分別設置有封裝材料入料通口。在一實施例中,本創作可包含一對封裝材料入料通口。該對封裝材料入料通口的兩個封裝材料入料通口分別設置於該口內X光片通口兩側。 The intraoral X-ray film lamination and packaging equipment mainly includes an intraoral X-ray film through port, at least a pair of packaging material feeding ports, a packaging common space, and a packaging part. The intraoral X-ray film opening is used to receive intraoral X-ray films, and packaging material feeding openings are respectively provided on both sides of the intraoral X-ray film opening. In one embodiment, the invention may include a pair of encapsulating material inlet openings. The two packaging material feeding openings of the pair of packaging material feeding openings are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-ray film opening in the mouth.
在某些實施例中,本創作可更包含一導向偵測機制,其設置於該口內X光片通口之一入口,或者接近於該口內X光片通口之入口附近。該重新導向機制可透過夾持或吸附該口內X光片使其翻面;或者,該重新導向機制可為複數個滾輪組。本創作也可藉由影像讓使用者得知口內X光片的方向錯誤,並將口內X光片退出,讓使用者手動改變口內X光片的導向。 In some embodiments, the invention may further include a guide detection mechanism, which is disposed at an entrance of the intraoral X-ray film port, or close to the entrance of the intraoral X-ray film port. The redirection mechanism can flip the intraoral X-ray film over by clamping or adsorbing it; alternatively, the redirection mechanism can be a plurality of roller sets. This creation can also use images to let the user know that the direction of the intraoral X-ray is wrong, and eject the intraoral X-ray so that the user can manually change the direction of the intraoral X-ray.
在某些實施例中,該封裝共通空間設置於該口內X光片通口以及該複數對封裝材料入料通口的一端,該封裝共通空間各別與該口內X光片通口以及該複數對封裝材料入料通口相互連通。該封裝部進行如熱壓的封裝製程,使每一張封裝材料的一端相互黏合。 In some embodiments, the packaging common space is disposed at one end of the intraoral X-ray film opening and the plurality of pairs of packaging material feeding openings, and the packaging common space is respectively connected to the intraoral X-ray film opening and The plurality of pairs of packaging material feeding openings are connected with each other. The packaging part performs a packaging process such as hot pressing to bond one end of each piece of packaging material to each other.
在某些實施例中,本創作包含一識別裝置,用以辨識該至少封裝材料之尺寸或合適之封裝條件。本創作之口內X光片層壓封裝設備更包含一可調溫加熱裝置,用以調變該封裝部之溫度。本創作也可包含一長度偵測器用以偵測該封 裝材料於該封裝共通空間的一長度,進而調整應對封裝材料施加壓力的區域。 In some embodiments, the present invention includes an identification device for identifying at least the size of the packaging material or suitable packaging conditions. The intraoral X-ray film lamination and packaging equipment of this invention further includes a temperature-adjustable heating device for adjusting the temperature of the packaging part. This creation may also include a length detector to detect the envelope The length of the package material is placed in the common space of the package, thereby adjusting the area where pressure should be applied to the package material.
在某些實施例中,本創作可更包含一偵錯裝置,用以偵測封裝材料是否經封裝部施加壓力後而接合。在口內X光片封裝完畢後,可藉由一驅動裝置施加外力於經封裝的口內X光片,使其自該口內X光片通口以及該對封裝材料入料通口排出而輸送至進行消毒作業的空間,或者至儲存部存放。 In some embodiments, the invention may further include a debugging device for detecting whether the packaging material is joined after applying pressure from the packaging part. After the intraoral X-ray film is packaged, a driving device can be used to apply external force to the packaged intraoral X-ray film, so that it can be discharged from the intraoral X-ray film through hole and the pair of packaging material feeding holes. Transport it to the space where disinfection operations are performed, or store it in the storage department.
100:口內X光片通口 100: Intraoral X-ray film access
200:封裝材料入料通口 200: Packaging material feeding port
300:封裝共通空間 300: Encapsulation common space
400:封裝部 400:Packaging Department
500:導向偵測機制 500: Guidance detection mechanism
600:重新導向機制 600:Redirect mechanism
700:識別裝置 700:Identification device
800:可調溫加熱裝置 800: Adjustable temperature heating device
900:長度偵測器 900: length detector
1000:偵錯裝置 1000:Debug device
1100:驅動裝置 1100:Driving device
1200:儲存部 1200:Storage Department
〔圖1〕為本創作口內X光片通口以及封裝材料入料通口之第一示意圖。 [Figure 1] is the first schematic diagram of the intraoral X-ray film opening and the packaging material feeding opening of this invention.
〔圖2〕為本創作口內X光片層壓封裝設備之方塊示意圖。 [Figure 2] is a block diagram of the intraoral X-ray lamination and packaging equipment of this invention.
〔圖3〕為本創作口內X光片通口以及封裝材料入料通口之第二示意圖。 [Figure 3] is the second schematic diagram of the intraoral X-ray film opening and the packaging material feeding opening of this invention.
本創作之口內X光片層壓封裝設備可運用於牙科口內X光片封裝系統。一般而言,口內X光片封裝系統具備自動包覆口內X光片,口內X光片(封裝後)表面消毒,以及口內X光片(封裝後)乾淨存放的功能,可使口內X光片的包裝達到無菌等級,讓患者避免接觸到口內X光片表面附著之病毒或細菌,降低感染之風險。本創作之口內X光片層壓封裝設備用於接收口內X光片以及封裝材料(如口內X光片封裝套或是其 他中間層材料)並以,舉例而言,熱壓或其他層壓的方式以達到封裝口內X光片於口內X光片封裝套內的目的。 The intraoral X-ray film laminating and packaging equipment of this invention can be used in dental intraoral X-ray film packaging systems. Generally speaking, the intraoral X-ray film packaging system has the functions of automatically covering the intraoral X-ray film, sterilizing the surface of the intraoral X-ray film (after packaging), and cleanly storing the intraoral X-ray film (after packaging). The packaging of intraoral X-ray films reaches a sterile level, allowing patients to avoid contact with viruses or bacteria attached to the surface of intraoral X-ray films and reducing the risk of infection. The intraoral X-ray lamination packaging equipment of this invention is used to receive intraoral X-ray films and packaging materials (such as intraoral X-ray film packaging sleeves or other other intermediate layer materials) and, for example, heat pressing or other lamination methods to achieve the purpose of encapsulating the intraoral X-ray film in the intraoral X-ray film packaging sleeve.
本說明中所述之「層壓」是指藉由熱能,壓力,焊接,黏合劑,以及壓力機...等手段將多層不同的材料接合,黏合或拼合在一起的過程。本說明書中所述之「熱壓」僅僅是層壓製程中的其中一種,其尤其藉由加溫及/或加壓的方式使存在於封裝材料上的固狀或半固狀膠體融化以產生黏合的作用。在此,「熱壓」僅是示例性的說明,該領域具有通常知識者可基於本說明書的教示而思及其他替代方案,但都不脫離本說明書的教示範圍。本說明書中所述之「封裝」是指藉由上述手段達到將口內X光片密封於封裝材料/封裝套之中,以達到口內X光片與外界環境隔絕的功效。 "Lamination" as mentioned in this description refers to the process of joining, bonding or piecing together multiple layers of different materials through means such as heat energy, pressure, welding, adhesives, and presses. The "hot pressing" described in this specification is just one of the lamination processes, which specifically melts the solid or semi-solid colloid present on the packaging material by heating and/or pressurizing to produce The role of adhesion. Here, "hot pressing" is only an illustrative description, and those with ordinary knowledge in this field can think of other alternatives based on the teachings of this specification, but they do not depart from the scope of the teachings of this specification. "Encapsulation" mentioned in this manual refers to sealing the intraoral X-ray film in the packaging material/encapsulating sleeve through the above means, so as to achieve the effect of isolating the intraoral X-ray film from the external environment.
請參照圖1,本創作之口內X光片層壓封裝設備主要包含一口內X光片通口100,至少一對封裝材料入料通口200,一封裝共通空間300,以及一封裝部400。口內X光片通口100是用以接收口內X光片,口內X光片通口100的兩側分別設置有封裝材料入料通口200。在一實施例中,本創作可包含一對封裝材料入料通口200。該對封裝材料入料通口200的兩個封裝材料入料通口分別設置於該口內X光片通口100兩側。使用時可將口內X光片放置於口內X光片通口,於該對封裝材料入料通口200分別放入一張口內X光片封裝套;藉此,形成兩張口內X光片封裝套/封裝材料自兩側夾持口內X光片的態
勢。
Please refer to Figure 1. The intraoral X-ray film lamination and packaging equipment of this invention mainly includes an intraoral X-ray film opening 100, at least a pair of packaging
請參照圖2,在某些實施例,本創作可更包含一導向偵測機制500,其設置於該口內X光片通口100之一入口,或者接近於該口內X光片通口100之入口附近,用以辨識該口內片之正反面的導向。當該導向偵測機制判定該口內片的正反面導向不符合封裝的條件(舉例而言,被使用者倒置),可藉由一重新導向機制600改變該口內片正反面的水平或垂直導向。舉例而言,該重新導向機制600可透過夾持或吸附該口內片使其翻面;或者,該重新導向機制600可為複數個滾輪組。另外在一些實施例中,若不包含重新導向機制600,本創作可藉由影像或影像讓使用者得知口內片的方向錯誤,並將口內片退出,讓使用者手動改變口內片的導向。
Please refer to Figure 2. In some embodiments, the present invention may further include a
在某些實施例中,本創作可包含複數對封裝材料入料通口200,用以放入多層材質的保護材料(例如:封裝材料)。請參照圖3,在一實施例中,口內片層壓封裝設備包含兩對封裝材料入料通口200。相同的,複數對封裝材料入料通口200的每一對分別包含兩個封裝材料入料通口,其中靠近口內片之一對為保護口內片之紙片或塑膠片...等保護材料通口,最外層之封裝材料入料通口則為封裝材料。在某些實施例中,該兩個封裝材料入料通口200分別設置於該口內X光片通口100兩側。使用者可根據封裝的需求選擇是否置放保護層材料,用以進一步保護口內片。
In some embodiments, the present invention may include a plurality of pairs of encapsulating
該封裝共通空間300設置於該口內X光片通口100以及該複數對封裝材料入料通口200的一端,該封裝共通空間300各別與該口內X光片通口100以及該複數對封裝材料入料通口200相互連通。該封裝共通空間300是用以讓每一張封裝材料的一端露出,並得以定位及對齊,以便該封裝部400進行如熱壓的封裝製程,使每一張封裝材料的一端相互黏合。該封裝部400設置於該封裝共通空間300,例如該封裝部400可設置於該封裝共通空間300的三側(後端及兩側)。當使用者放置口內X光片至口內X光片通口100以及一對封裝材料至該對封裝材料入料通口200時,該對封裝材料的一端位於該封裝共通空間300,且該封裝部400可自該封裝共通空間300三側對該口內X光片以及該對封裝材料施加壓力,施壓順序為前端(方)、左右二側同時、後端(方),使該對封裝材料的四邊接合。
The packaging
請參照圖2,有鑑於未來市面上將會有不同規格及品牌之口內X光片封裝套,本創作可針對多種不同封裝口內X光片封裝套材質採用不同的封裝製程。在一實施例中,本創作包含一識別裝置700,用以辨識該至少封裝材料之尺寸或合適之封裝條件。舉例而言,封裝材料的外包裝可包含二維條碼,而該識別裝置700可為二維條碼掃碼器;使用時,使用者在初始設定時以識別裝置掃描該二維條碼,以得知封裝材料的品牌,尺寸,或是合適的熱壓溫度。這可防止因為不當封裝條件(如:封裝溫度,加壓時間,或封裝壓力)而造成封裝熱溶或
是封裝不完全的缺陷發生。因此,在另外一些實施例中,本創作之口內X光片層壓封裝設備更包含一可調溫加熱裝置800,用以調變該封裝部400之溫度,藉此,本創作可調變出不同的溫度條件進行熱壓封裝。為了因應不同尺寸的封裝材料,本創作也可包含一長度偵測器900用以偵測該封裝材料於該封裝共通空間300的一長度,進而調整應對封裝材料施加壓力的區域。
Please refer to Figure 2. In view of the fact that there will be intraoral X-ray film packaging sets of different specifications and brands on the market in the future, this invention can adopt different packaging processes for a variety of different intraoral X-ray film packaging case materials. In one embodiment, the present invention includes an
另外,舉例而言,該封裝部可藉由滾壓或夾壓的方式施加壓力於位在封裝共通空間300的封裝材料的任何一邊(例如:四邊)進行封裝製程。
In addition, for example, the packaging part can apply pressure to any side (eg, four sides) of the packaging material located in the packaging
為了偵測口內X光片封裝是否完整,本創作可更包含一偵錯裝置1000,用以偵測封裝材料是否經封裝部施加壓力後而接合。在某些實施例中,該偵錯裝置1000為一影像擷取設備,可以人工的方式檢視所擷取的影像來判斷封裝是否成功。或者,影像擷取設備可透過人工智慧的機制來辨識封裝是否成功。
In order to detect whether the intraoral X-ray film packaging is complete, the invention may further include a
在口內X光片封裝完畢後,可藉由一驅動裝置1100施加外力於經封裝的口內X光片,使其自該口內X光片通口100以及該對封裝材料入料通口200排出而輸送至進行消毒作業的空間,或者至儲存部1200存放。
After the intraoral X-ray film is packaged, a driving device 1100 can be used to apply external force to the packaged intraoral X-ray film, so that it can pass through the intraoral X-ray film through
惟,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;故在不脫離本創作之精神 與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this invention and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention; therefore, they do not deviate from the spirit of this invention. Equal changes and modifications made within the scope of the invention shall be covered by the patent scope of this invention.
100:口內X光片通口 100: Intraoral X-ray film access
200:封裝材料入料通口 200: Packaging material feeding port
300:封裝共通空間 300: Encapsulation common space
400:封裝部 400:Packaging Department
500:導向偵測機制 500: Guidance detection mechanism
600:重新導向機制 600:Redirect mechanism
700:識別裝置 700:Identification device
800:可調溫加熱裝置 800: Adjustable temperature heating device
900:長度偵測器 900: length detector
1000:偵錯裝置 1000:Debug device
1100:驅動裝置 1100:Driving device
1200:儲存部 1200:Storage Department
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