TWI745351B - Method for decomposing semiconductor layout pattern - Google Patents

Method for decomposing semiconductor layout pattern Download PDF

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TWI745351B
TWI745351B TW106106338A TW106106338A TWI745351B TW I745351 B TWI745351 B TW I745351B TW 106106338 A TW106106338 A TW 106106338A TW 106106338 A TW106106338 A TW 106106338A TW I745351 B TWI745351 B TW I745351B
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sub
pattern
patterns
semiconductor layout
dividing
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TW106106338A
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TW201832108A (en
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孫家禎
童宇誠
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聯華電子股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/462,900 priority patent/US10176289B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/39Circuit design at the physical level
    • G06F30/392Floor-planning or layout, e.g. partitioning or placement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70425Imaging strategies, e.g. for increasing throughput or resolution, printing product fields larger than the image field or compensating lithography- or non-lithography errors, e.g. proximity correction, mix-and-match, stitching or double patterning
    • G03F7/70433Layout for increasing efficiency or for compensating imaging errors, e.g. layout of exposure fields for reducing focus errors; Use of mask features for increasing efficiency or for compensating imaging errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70425Imaging strategies, e.g. for increasing throughput or resolution, printing product fields larger than the image field or compensating lithography- or non-lithography errors, e.g. proximity correction, mix-and-match, stitching or double patterning
    • G03F7/70466Multiple exposures, e.g. combination of fine and coarse exposures, double patterning or multiple exposures for printing a single feature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A method for a semiconductor layout pattern decomposition includes following steps. (a) receiving a semiconductor layout pattern; (b) performing a first separation/decomposition to the semiconductor layout pattern to obtain a grille pattern and a non-grille pattern; (c) recognizing a plurality of intersection regions in the grille pattern and alternately marking the intersection regions with a first region and a second region; (4) performing a second separation/decomposition to the grille pattern to obtain a plurality of first sub-patterns and a plurality of second sub-patterns perpendicular to each other, the first sub-patterns including the first regions, the second sub-patterns including the second regions; and (e) introducing a plurality of first assistance features on the first regions in the first sub-patterns and on the second regions on the second regions in the second sub-patterns, respectively. The step (a) to the step (e) are implemented using a computer.

Description

半導體佈局圖案分割方法 Semiconductor layout pattern dividing method

本發明有關於一種半導體佈局圖案分割方法,尤指一種用於多重圖案化技術之半導體佈局圖案分割方法。 The present invention relates to a method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern, in particular to a method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern for multiple patterning technology.

在半導體積體電路之製程中,積體電路的微結構之製造,需要在如半導體基材/膜層、介電材料層、或金屬材料層等適當的基材或材料層中,利用如微影及蝕刻等製程形成具有精確尺寸之微小圖案。為達到此一目的,在傳統的半導體技術中,係在目標材料層上形成遮罩層(mask layer),以便先在該遮罩層中形成/定義這些微小圖案,隨後將該等圖案轉移至目標膜層。一般而言,遮罩層可包含藉由微影製程形成之圖案化光阻層,和/或利用該圖案化光阻層形成的圖案化遮罩層。隨著積體電路的複雜化,這些微小圖案的尺寸不斷地減小,所以用來產生特徵圖案的設備就必須滿足製程解析度及疊對準確度(overlay accuracy)的嚴格要求。在這一點上,解析度被視為在預定的製造條件下用來圖案化最小尺寸的影像的能力衡量值。 In the manufacturing process of semiconductor integrated circuits, the manufacturing of the microstructure of the integrated circuit requires the use of suitable substrates or material layers such as semiconductor substrate/film layer, dielectric material layer, or metal material layer. Processes such as shadowing and etching form tiny patterns with precise dimensions. To achieve this goal, in traditional semiconductor technology, a mask layer is formed on the target material layer, so that these tiny patterns are formed/defined in the mask layer, and then these patterns are transferred to Target film. Generally speaking, the mask layer may include a patterned photoresist layer formed by a lithography process, and/or a patterned mask layer formed by using the patterned photoresist layer. With the complexity of integrated circuits, the size of these tiny patterns continues to decrease, so the equipment used to generate characteristic patterns must meet the strict requirements of process resolution and overlay accuracy. At this point, resolution is regarded as a measure of the ability to pattern images of the smallest size under predetermined manufacturing conditions.

然而,隨著半導體科技不斷進步至85奈米(nanometer,nm) 以下,單一圖案化(single patterning)方法已無法滿足製造微小線寬圖案之解析度需求或製程需求。是以,半導體業者現在係採用多重圖案化(multiple patterning)方法,例如雙重圖案化(double patterning)製程,作為克服微影曝光裝置之解析度極限的途徑。一般而言,在多重圖案化製程中,首先係將緻密圖案(其個別圖案尺寸及/或圖案間間距低於微影裝置之解析度極限)拆解至不同的光罩。隨後將該等光罩上的圖案轉移至光阻層/遮罩層,故可使不同光罩上的圖案組合成原始的目標圖案。 However, with the continuous advancement of semiconductor technology to 85 nanometers (nanometer, nm) Hereinafter, a single patterning method can no longer meet the resolution requirements or manufacturing process requirements for manufacturing micro-line-width patterns. Therefore, the semiconductor industry now adopts multiple patterning methods, such as double patterning processes, as a way to overcome the resolution limit of lithographic exposure devices. Generally speaking, in the multi-patterning process, the dense patterns (the size of individual patterns and/or the spacing between patterns are lower than the resolution limit of the lithography device) are first disassembled into different masks. Then the patterns on the masks are transferred to the photoresist layer/mask layer, so the patterns on different masks can be combined into the original target pattern.

由此可知,多重圖案化方法係為一精密且製程控制要求極高的製程方法,故多重圖案化方法的採用,無可避免地增加了製程複雜度。 It can be seen that the multi-patterning method is a precise and highly demanding process method for process control. Therefore, the use of the multi-patterning method inevitably increases the complexity of the process.

因此,本發明之一目的即在於提供一種半導體佈局圖案分割方法,可有效率地將佈局圖案的分割,並形成在不同的光罩上,使得後續的多重圖案化製程得以順利進行。 Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern, which can efficiently divide the layout pattern and form it on different photomasks, so that the subsequent multiple patterning process can be performed smoothly.

根據本發明之申請專利範圍,係提供一種半導體佈局圖案分割方法,包含有以下步驟:(a)接收一半導體佈局圖案;(b)對該半導體佈局圖案進行一第一分割(separation/decomposition)步驟,以獲得一格柵(grille)圖案與一非格柵(non-grille)圖案;(c)辨識(recognizing)出該格柵圖案之複數個交錯(intersection)區域,且將該等交錯區域交替(alternately)標示為第一區域與第二區域;(d)對該格柵圖案進行一第 二分割步驟,以獲得複數個第一子圖案(sub-patterns)與複數個第二子圖案,該等第一子圖案係沿一第一方向延伸且包含該等第一區域,該等第二子圖案係沿一第二方向延伸且包含該等第二區域,且該第一方向與該第二方向彼此垂直;以及(e)分別於該等第一子圖案內之該等第一區域與該等第二子圖案內之該等第二區域中設置一第一輔助特徵(assistance feature)。另外,上述步驟(a)至步驟(e)係進行於一電腦裝置內。 According to the scope of the patent application of the present invention, a method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern is provided, which includes the following steps: (a) receiving a semiconductor layout pattern; (b) performing a first separation/decomposition step on the semiconductor layout pattern To obtain a grille pattern and a non-grille pattern; (c) recognizing a plurality of intersection regions of the grid pattern, and alternating these intersecting regions (alternately) mark as the first area and the second area; (d) perform a first on the grid pattern Two division steps to obtain a plurality of first sub-patterns (sub-patterns) and a plurality of second sub-patterns, the first sub-patterns extend along a first direction and include the first regions, the second The sub-patterns extend along a second direction and include the second regions, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other; and (e) the first regions and the first regions in the first sub-patterns and A first assistance feature is provided in the second regions in the second sub-patterns. In addition, the above steps (a) to (e) are performed in a computer device.

根據本發明之申請專利範圍,更提供一種半導體佈局圖案分割方法,包含有以下步驟:(a)接收一半導體佈局圖案;(b)對該半導體佈局圖案進行一第一分割步驟,以獲得一格柵圖案與一非格柵圖案;以及(c)於該非格柵圖案內設置複數個第一輔助特徵。另外,上述步驟(a)至步驟(c)係進行於一電腦裝置內。 According to the scope of the patent application of the present invention, a method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern is further provided, which includes the following steps: (a) receiving a semiconductor layout pattern; (b) performing a first dividing step on the semiconductor layout pattern to obtain a grid A grid pattern and a non-grid pattern; and (c) arranging a plurality of first auxiliary features in the non-grid pattern. In addition, the above steps (a) to (c) are performed in a computer device.

根據本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,係可根據不同類型的圖案進行拆解以及分別加入輔助特徵的步驟:根據對格柵圖案拆解以及加入輔助特徵,以及對非格柵圖案加入輔助特徵等步驟,係可確保後續輸出至任一單一光罩上所有的圖案都能清晰成像,並得以準確且忠實地轉移至標的材料膜層上。是以,本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法更具有能改善多重圖案化製程結果之功效。 According to the semiconductor layout pattern segmentation method provided by the present invention, the steps of disassembling and adding auxiliary features according to different types of patterns: according to the disassembly of the grid pattern and the addition of auxiliary features, and the addition of auxiliary features to non-grid patterns Features and other steps can ensure that all patterns output to any single mask can be clearly imaged, and can be accurately and faithfully transferred to the target material film layer. Therefore, the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method provided by the present invention has the effect of improving the results of multiple patterning processes.

100:半導體佈局圖案分割方法 100: Semiconductor layout pattern division method

102~110:步驟 102~110: Step

200:半導體佈局圖案 200: Semiconductor layout pattern

202G:格柵圖案 202G: Grill pattern

204a:第一子圖案 204a: The first sub-pattern

204b:第二子圖案 204b: The second sub-pattern

206:第三子圖案 206: The third sub-pattern

202N:非格柵圖案 202N: non-grid pattern

210:輔助特徵 210: Auxiliary Features

220:輔助特徵 220: auxiliary features

230、230’、230”、230''':第一光罩 230, 230’, 230”, 230''': the first mask

232、232’、232”、232''':第二光罩 232, 232’, 232”, 232''': second mask

234:第三光罩 234: Third Mask

250:圖案化材料層 250: Patterned material layer

252、252’:格柵圖案層 252, 252’: Grid pattern layer

254、254’:非格閘圖案層 254, 254’: Non-lattice gate pattern layer

0:第一區域 0: first area

1:第二區域 1: The second area

D1:第一方向 D1: First direction

D2:第二方向 D2: second direction

W:輔助特徵寬度 W: auxiliary feature width

W’:第一子圖案寬度、第二子圖案寬度 W’: the width of the first sub-pattern, the width of the second sub-pattern

d:輔助特徵間距 d: Auxiliary feature spacing

ds:第一子圖案寬度與兩旁間距之和、第二子圖案寬度與兩旁間距之和 ds: The sum of the width of the first sub-pattern and the spacing between both sides, the sum of the width of the second sub-pattern and the spacing between both sides

第1圖為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之一較佳實施例 之流程圖。 Figure 1 is a preferred embodiment of a method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention The flow chart.

第2圖至第8圖為該較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之示意圖。 2 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the method for dividing the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the preferred embodiment.

第9圖為上述較佳實施例之一變化型之示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a variation of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment.

第10圖至第11圖為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之其他較佳實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 10 to FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams of other preferred embodiments of the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention.

第12圖為根據本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法最終形成之一圖案化膜層之示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a patterned film layer finally formed by the method of dividing the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention.

熟悉該項技藝之人士應可理解的是,以下提供多個不同的實施例,用以揭露本發明的不同特徵,但不以此為限。另外,以下揭露之圖式被簡化以更清楚表達本發明之特徵,故以下揭露之圖示並未繪示出一指定元件(或裝置)之所有元件。此外,以下揭露之圖示乃根據本發明理想化之示意圖,故由這些示意圖變異之型態,利如因製造技術和或容許誤差造成的差異係為可預期的。也因此本發明之揭露不應指限定於以下圖式揭露之特定形狀,且應包括如因製程技術造成的形狀的偏差。 Those familiar with the art should understand that a number of different embodiments are provided below to reveal different features of the present invention, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the figures disclosed below are simplified to express the features of the present invention more clearly, so the figures disclosed below do not show all elements of a specified element (or device). In addition, the diagrams disclosed below are idealized schematic diagrams according to the present invention, so the variations of these schematic diagrams, such as the differences caused by manufacturing technology and or allowable errors, are predictable. Therefore, the disclosure of the present invention should not be limited to the specific shape disclosed in the following drawings, and should include the deviation of the shape caused by the manufacturing technology.

此外,熟悉該項技藝之人士應可理解以下說明中,當某一組成元件,例如一區域、一層、一部分等類似組成元件,被稱為在另一組成元件「上」,乃指該組成元件係直接設置於該另一組成元件上,亦可指涉或有其他組成元件介於兩者之間。然而,當某一組成元件背稱為直皆形成在另一組成元件上,則是指這兩個組成元件之間並未再有 其他組成元件存在。另外,本發明所揭露之當某一組成元件「形成」在另一組成元件上時,該組成元件係可以生長(growth)、沈積(deposition)、蝕刻(etch)、連結(attach)、連接(connect)耦接(couple)等方法,或其他方式製備或製造於該組成元件上。 In addition, those familiar with the art should understand that in the following description, when a component, such as a region, a layer, a part, etc., is referred to as being "on" another component, it means that component It is directly disposed on the other constituent element, or it may refer to or have other constituent elements in between. However, when a component is called straight and is formed on another component, it means that there is no more between the two components. Other constituent elements exist. In addition, when a component is "formed" on another component as disclosed in the present invention, the component can be grown (growth), deposited (deposition), etched (etch), attached (attach), connected ( connect), such as coupling and other methods, or other methods are prepared or manufactured on the component.

另外,本發明中所使用之用語如「底部」、「下方」、「上方」、「頂部」等,係用以描述圖示中不同組成元件的相對位置。然而,當將圖式翻轉使其上下顛倒時,前述之「上方」即成為「下方」。由此可知,本發明中所使用的相對性描述用語係可依據該元件或設備的方位而定。 In addition, the terms used in the present invention, such as "bottom", "below", "above", "top", etc., are used to describe the relative positions of different components in the illustration. However, when the schema is turned upside down, the aforementioned "above" becomes "below". It can be seen that the relative description term used in the present invention can be determined according to the orientation of the element or device.

請參閱第1圖至第8圖,第1圖係為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之一較佳實施例之流程圖,而第2圖至第8圖係為該較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之示意圖。如第1圖所示,本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法100包含:步驟102:接收一半導體佈局圖案;請同時參閱第2圖。如第2圖所示,本較佳實施例首先接收一半導體佈局圖案200,半導體佈局圖案200可包含積體電路中將要形成於任一膜層內的電路圖案,其可以是一後段製程(back-end-of-line,BEOL)製程中的電路圖案,例如內連線層圖案,亦可以是前段製程(front-end-of-line,FEOL)製程中的電路圖案。此外,第2圖所示之半導體佈局圖案200的尺寸與比例係簡化以利清楚說明本實施例之內容,並 非依實際產品之比例繪製。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method provided by the present invention, and FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 are the preferred embodiment. A schematic diagram of the provided semiconductor layout pattern dividing method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention includes: Step 102: Receive a semiconductor layout pattern; please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time. As shown in Figure 2, the preferred embodiment first receives a semiconductor layout pattern 200. The semiconductor layout pattern 200 may include a circuit pattern to be formed in any layer of an integrated circuit, which may be a back-end process. The circuit pattern in the end-of-line (BEOL) process, such as the interconnect layer pattern, can also be the circuit pattern in the front-end-of-line (FEOL) process. In addition, the size and ratio of the semiconductor layout pattern 200 shown in FIG. 2 are simplified to facilitate the clear description of the content of this embodiment. It is not drawn based on the actual product ratio.

接下來,本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法100係進行:步驟104:對該半導體佈局圖案進行一第一分割步驟,以獲得一格柵圖案與一非格柵圖案;請同時參閱第3圖。如第3圖所示,接下來,對該半導體佈局圖案200進行第一分割步驟。詳細地說,係對半導體佈局圖案200進行辨識,當半導體佈局圖案200中的特徵圖案同時包含有沿一第一方向D1延伸與沿一第二方向D2延伸,並且包含有交錯(intersection)區域的特徵時,即將其定義為一格柵圖案202G。且如第3圖所示,第一方向D1與第二方向D2互相垂直。另外,半導體佈局圖案200中,僅沿單一方向延伸,例如僅沿第二方向D2延伸,並且沿第一方向D1排列的彼此平行的特徵圖案係被定義為一非格柵圖案202N。依上述條件定義出格柵圖案202G與非格柵圖案202N後,本發明係直接將格柵圖案202G與非格柵圖案202N分割,以分別進行後續步驟。 Next, the method 100 for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention is performed: Step 104: Perform a first dividing step on the semiconductor layout pattern to obtain a grid pattern and a non-grid pattern; please also refer to section 3. picture. As shown in FIG. 3, next, the first dividing step is performed on the semiconductor layout pattern 200. In detail, the semiconductor layout pattern 200 is identified. When the feature pattern in the semiconductor layout pattern 200 includes both extending in a first direction D1 and extending in a second direction D2, and includes intersecting regions When it is characteristic, it is defined as a grid pattern 202G. And as shown in Figure 3, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are perpendicular to each other. In addition, the semiconductor layout pattern 200 only extends in a single direction, for example, only extends in the second direction D2, and the feature patterns parallel to each other arranged in the first direction D1 are defined as a non-grid pattern 202N. After the grid pattern 202G and the non-grid pattern 202N are defined according to the above conditions, the present invention directly divides the grid pattern 202G and the non-grid pattern 202N to perform the subsequent steps separately.

接下來,本發明係對格柵圖案202G與非格柵圖案202N分別進行以下步驟,首先請參閱步驟106a:步驟106a:辨識出該格柵圖案之複數個交錯區域,且將該等交錯區域交替標示為第一區域與第二區域; 請同時參閱第4圖。如前所述,格柵圖案202G包含有複數個沿第一方向D1延伸與複數個沿第二方向D2延伸,且彼此交錯的特徵圖案。因此,本發明更在分割出格柵圖案202G之後,辨識出格柵圖案202G所包含的交錯區域,並如第4圖所示,將交錯區域交替地標示為第一區域”0”與第二區域”1”。是以,本發明係於格柵圖案202G內標示出複數個第一區域”0”與複數個第二區域”1”,且任一第一區域”0”係與一第二區域”1”相鄰,反之亦然。 Next, the present invention performs the following steps respectively on the grid pattern 202G and the non-grid pattern 202N. First, please refer to step 106a: Step 106a: Identify a plurality of interlaced regions of the grid pattern, and alternate these interlaced regions Marked as the first area and the second area; Please also refer to Figure 4. As mentioned above, the grid pattern 202G includes a plurality of characteristic patterns extending along the first direction D1 and a plurality of extending along the second direction D2, which are interlaced with each other. Therefore, in the present invention, after the grid pattern 202G is divided, the staggered area included in the grid pattern 202G is identified, and as shown in FIG. 4, the staggered area is alternately marked as the first area "0" and the second area. Area "1". Therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of first regions "0" and a plurality of second regions "1" are marked in the grid pattern 202G, and any first region "0" is related to a second region "1". Adjacent and vice versa.

在標示出第一區域”0”與第二區域”1”之後,本發明係對格柵圖案202G進行以下步驟:步驟106b:對該格柵圖案進行一第二分割步驟,以獲得複數個第一子圖案與複數個第二子圖案,該等第一子圖案係沿第一方向延伸且包含該等第一區域,該等第二子圖案係沿第二方向延伸且包含該等第二區域;請同時參閱第5圖。接下來本發明係對格柵圖案202G進行第二分割步驟,如第5圖所示,第二分割步驟係將格柵圖案202G分割成複數個第一子圖案204a複數個第二子圖案204b。在本較佳實施例中,第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b可包含相同的寬度W’,但不限於此。第一子圖案204a係沿第一方向D1延伸,並沿第二方向D2排列。更重要的是,第一子圖案204a包含有複數個第一區域”0”。第二子圖案204b係沿第二方向D2延伸,並沿第一方向D1排列。更重要的是,第二 子圖案204b包含有複數個第二區域”1”。換句話說,第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b彼此互相垂直,且本發明係將第一區域”0”與第二區域”1”分別指派(assign)至第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b,如第5圖所示。 After marking the first area "0" and the second area "1", the present invention performs the following steps on the grid pattern 202G: Step 106b: Perform a second segmentation step on the grid pattern to obtain a plurality of first regions A sub-pattern and a plurality of second sub-patterns, the first sub-patterns extend along the first direction and include the first regions, and the second sub-patterns extend along the second direction and include the second regions ; Please also refer to Figure 5. Next, the present invention is to perform a second division step on the grid pattern 202G. As shown in FIG. 5, the second division step is to divide the grid pattern 202G into a plurality of first sub-patterns 204a and a plurality of second sub-patterns 204b. In this preferred embodiment, the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b may include the same width W', but it is not limited thereto. The first sub-patterns 204a extend along the first direction D1 and are arranged along the second direction D2. More importantly, the first sub-pattern 204a includes a plurality of first regions "0". The second sub-patterns 204b extend along the second direction D2 and are arranged along the first direction D1. More importantly, the second The sub-pattern 204b includes a plurality of second regions "1". In other words, the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b are perpendicular to each other, and the present invention assigns the first area "0" and the second area "1" to the first sub-pattern 204a and the first sub-pattern 204a and the second area respectively. The two sub-patterns 204b are as shown in Fig. 5.

在第二分割步驟之後,本發明係進行以下步驟:步驟106c:分別於該等第一子圖案內之該等第一區域與該等第二子圖案內之該等第二區域中設置一輔助特徵;請同時參閱第6圖。接下來,本發明係於第一子圖案204a內的第一區域”0”與第二圖案204b內的第二區域”1”中分別設置一輔助特徵210。值得注意的是,在本較佳實施例中,設置於第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b之內的輔助特徵210係為空隙(void)圖案,換句話說,由於輔助特徵210的設置,係於第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b之內形成複數個等距的空隙。更需注意的是,輔助特徵210之寬度W小於第一子圖案204a之寬度W’與第二子圖案204b之寬度W’。換句話說,輔助特徵210並未截斷第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b。如第6圖所示,第一子圖案204a中任二相鄰之輔助特徵210之間距d係大於一第二子圖案204b之寬度與該第二子圖案204b兩側之二個間距的和dS,同理第二子圖案204b中任二相鄰之輔助特徵210之間距d係大於一第一子圖案204a之寬度與該第一子圖案204a兩側之二個間距的和dSAfter the second segmentation step, the present invention performs the following steps: Step 106c: setting an auxiliary in the first regions in the first sub-patterns and the second regions in the second sub-patterns, respectively Features; please also refer to Figure 6. Next, in the present invention, an auxiliary feature 210 is respectively provided in the first area "0" in the first sub-pattern 204a and the second area "1" in the second pattern 204b. It is worth noting that in the present preferred embodiment, the auxiliary features 210 arranged in the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b are void patterns. In other words, due to the arrangement of the auxiliary features 210 , A plurality of equidistant gaps are formed in the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b. It should be noted that the width W of the auxiliary feature 210 is smaller than the width W'of the first sub-pattern 204a and the width W'of the second sub-pattern 204b. In other words, the auxiliary feature 210 does not cut off the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b. As shown in Figure 6, the distance d between any two adjacent auxiliary features 210 in the first sub-pattern 204a is greater than the sum d of the width of a second sub-pattern 204b and the two distances on both sides of the second sub-pattern 204b. S , similarly, the distance d between any two adjacent auxiliary features 210 in the second sub-pattern 204b is greater than the sum d S of the width of a first sub-pattern 204a and the two distances on both sides of the first sub-pattern 204a.

請重新參閱第1圖。除了針對格柵圖案202G進行上述步驟 106a至步驟106c之外,本發明更包含以下步驟:步驟108:於該非格柵圖案內設置複數個輔助特徵;請同時參閱第3圖與第7圖。如第3圖所示,非格柵圖案202N包含有複數個第三子圖案206,分別沿第一方向D1排列且沿第二方向D2延伸。而在本較佳實施例中,係可於實施上述步驟106a~步驟106c的同時進行步驟108,以於非格柵圖案202N內形成複數個輔助特徵220,如第7圖所示。值得注意的是,輔助特徵220係沿第一方向D1延伸且沿第二方向D2排列。換句話說,輔助特徵220的延伸方向與第三子圖案206垂直,而輔助特徵220的排列方向亦與與第三子圖案206垂直。值得注意的是,設置於非格柵圖案202N內的輔助特徵220係為實體圖案,並非如設置於第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b之內的輔助特徵210為空隙圖案。 Please refer to Figure 1 again. In addition to the above steps for the grid pattern 202G In addition to step 106a to step 106c, the present invention further includes the following steps: step 108: setting a plurality of auxiliary features in the non-grid pattern; please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 at the same time. As shown in FIG. 3, the non-grid pattern 202N includes a plurality of third sub-patterns 206, which are respectively arranged along the first direction D1 and extend along the second direction D2. In this preferred embodiment, step 108 may be performed while performing the above-mentioned steps 106a to 106c, so as to form a plurality of auxiliary features 220 in the non-grid pattern 202N, as shown in FIG. 7. It should be noted that the auxiliary features 220 extend along the first direction D1 and are arranged along the second direction D2. In other words, the extending direction of the auxiliary feature 220 is perpendicular to the third sub-pattern 206, and the arrangement direction of the auxiliary feature 220 is also perpendicular to the third sub-pattern 206. It is worth noting that the auxiliary features 220 arranged in the non-grid pattern 202N are solid patterns, and the auxiliary features 210 arranged in the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b are not space patterns.

另外須注意的是,上述步驟102至步驟106c與步驟108皆可進行於一電腦裝置內。而在步驟106c和/或步驟108之後,本發明更進行:步驟110:輸出至光罩請參閱第8圖。在完成格柵圖案202G與非格柵圖案202N的分割、對格柵圖案202G進行分割以及設置輔助特徵210、以及於非格柵圖案202N內設置輔助特徵220之後,本較佳實施例更可將第一子圖案204a、輔助特徵210、非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)與輔助 特徵220輸出至一第一光罩230,同時將第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵210輸出至一第二光罩232,如第8圖所示。另外請參閱第9圖,其為本較佳實施例之一變化型之示意圖。在本變化型中,係可將第一子圖案204a與輔助特徵210輸出至一第一光罩230’,而將非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)與輔助特徵220,以及第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵210輸出至一第二光罩232’。換句話說,非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)與輔助特徵220係可依製程需要而與第一子圖案204a與輔助特徵210輸出至相同光罩,或與第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵210輸出至相同光罩。另外,在本發明的其他實施例中,步驟108係為一選擇性的步驟。也就是說,非格柵圖案202N內可不設置任何輔助特徵。因此,在這些實施例中,本發明係可將第一子圖案204a、輔助特徵210、非格柵圖案202N的第三子圖案206輸出至第一光罩(圖未示),同時將第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵210輸出至一第二光罩。 It should also be noted that the above steps 102 to 106c and step 108 can all be performed in a computer device. After step 106c and/or step 108, the present invention further proceeds: step 110: output to the photomask, please refer to FIG. 8. After completing the division of the grid pattern 202G and the non-grid pattern 202N, the division of the grid pattern 202G and the setting of the auxiliary feature 210, and the setting of the auxiliary feature 220 in the non-grid pattern 202N, the preferred embodiment can further The first sub-pattern 204a, the auxiliary feature 210, the non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary The feature 220 is output to a first photomask 230, and the second sub-pattern 204b and the auxiliary feature 210 are output to a second photomask 232, as shown in FIG. 8. Please also refer to Figure 9, which is a schematic diagram of a variation of the preferred embodiment. In this variation, the first sub-pattern 204a and the auxiliary feature 210 can be output to a first mask 230', and the non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary feature 220, and the second The two sub-patterns 204b and auxiliary features 210 are output to a second mask 232'. In other words, the non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary feature 220 can be output to the same mask as the first sub-pattern 204a and the auxiliary feature 210, or with the second sub-pattern 204b according to the process requirements. Output to the same mask as the auxiliary feature 210. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, step 108 is an optional step. In other words, any auxiliary features may not be provided in the non-grid pattern 202N. Therefore, in these embodiments, the present invention can output the first sub-pattern 204a, the auxiliary feature 210, and the third sub-pattern 206 of the non-grid pattern 202N to the first mask (not shown), and at the same time, the second sub-pattern (not shown) The sub-pattern 204b and the auxiliary feature 210 are output to a second mask.

另外請參閱第10圖,第10圖係為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之另一較佳實施例之示意圖。須注意的是,本較佳實施例中與前述較佳實施例相同的步驟與組成元件係與前述實施例相同,故於此將不再予以贅述。本較佳實施例與前述較佳實施例不同之處在於,在完成格柵圖案202G與非格柵圖案202N的分割、對格柵圖案202G進行分割以及設置輔助特徵210、以及於非格柵圖案202N內設置輔助特徵220之後,本發明更可將第一子圖案204a與輔助特徵210輸出至一第一光罩230”、將第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵210輸出至一第二光罩232”、同時將非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)與輔助特徵220輸出至一第三光罩234,如第10圖所示。 Please also refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention. It should be noted that the steps and components in this preferred embodiment that are the same as those in the foregoing preferred embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment, so they will not be repeated here. The difference between this preferred embodiment and the previous preferred embodiments lies in the completion of the division of the grid pattern 202G and the non-grid pattern 202N, the division of the grid pattern 202G, the provision of auxiliary features 210, and the completion of the division of the grid pattern 202G and the non-grid pattern 202N. After the auxiliary feature 220 is provided in 202N, the present invention can further output the first sub-pattern 204a and auxiliary feature 210 to a first mask 230", and output the second sub-pattern 204b and auxiliary feature 210 to a second mask 232 ", simultaneously output the non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary features 220 to a third mask 234, as shown in FIG. 10.

另外請參閱第11圖,第11圖係為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法之又一較佳實施例之示意圖。須注意的是,本較佳實施例中與前述較佳實施例相同的步驟與組成元件係與前述實施例相同,故於此將不再予以贅述。本較佳實施例與前述較佳實施例不同之處在於,在本實施例中步驟106a~步驟106c係為一選擇性的步驟。也就是說,格柵圖案202G可不接受第二分割步驟,且格柵圖案202G內可不設置任何輔助特徵。因此,在本較佳實施例中,本發明係可將格柵圖案202G輸出至一第一光罩230''',而將非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)與輔助特徵220輸出至一第二光罩232''',如第11圖所示。 Please also refer to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method provided by the present invention. It should be noted that the steps and components in this preferred embodiment that are the same as those in the foregoing preferred embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment, so they will not be repeated here. The difference between this preferred embodiment and the foregoing preferred embodiments is that in this embodiment, step 106a to step 106c are optional steps. In other words, the grid pattern 202G may not accept the second segmentation step, and any auxiliary features may not be provided in the grid pattern 202G. Therefore, in this preferred embodiment, the present invention can output the grid pattern 202G to a first mask 230"', while combining the non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary feature 220 Output to a second mask 232''', as shown in Figure 11.

請參閱第12圖。在根據本發明的不同實施例獲得上述光罩之後,係可進行多重圖案化製程,將上述光罩所包含之圖案轉移至一材料層。在本發明的一些實施例中,材料層可以是一金屬層。舉例來說,根據第8圖、第9圖與第11圖所示之實施例,係可利用雙重圖案化製程,例如以顯影-蝕刻-顯影-蝕刻的2P2E方式或以顯影-顯影-蝕刻的2P1E方式,將第一光罩之第一子圖案204a、輔助特徵210、非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)以及輔助特徵220轉移至該材料層,以及將第二光罩之第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵220轉移至該材料層,以形成一圖案化材料層250,且該圖案化材料層250包含如第2圖所示之半導體佈局圖案。又或者,可根據第10圖所示之實施例,利用多重圖案化製程,將第一光罩230’之第一子圖案204a與輔助特徵210、第二光罩232’之第二子圖案204b與輔助特徵210、以及第三光罩234之非格柵圖案202N(包含第三子圖案206)以及輔助特徵220轉移至一材料層,以形成圖 案化材料層250,且圖案化材料層250包含如第2圖所示之半導體佈局圖案。是以,圖案化材料層250本身可包含一格柵圖案層252以及複數個非格閘圖案層254。 Please refer to Figure 12. After the above-mentioned photomask is obtained according to different embodiments of the present invention, multiple patterning processes can be performed to transfer the pattern contained in the above-mentioned photomask to a material layer. In some embodiments of the present invention, the material layer may be a metal layer. For example, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, and Figure 11, a dual patterning process can be used, such as a 2P2E method of developing-etching-developing-etching or developing-developing-etching. In the 2P1E method, the first sub-pattern 204a, the auxiliary feature 210, the non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary feature 220 of the first mask are transferred to the material layer, and the first sub-pattern of the second mask is transferred The two sub-patterns 204b and the auxiliary features 220 are transferred to the material layer to form a patterned material layer 250, and the patterned material layer 250 includes the semiconductor layout pattern shown in FIG. Alternatively, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the first sub-pattern 204a of the first photomask 230' and the auxiliary feature 210, and the second sub-pattern 204b of the second photomask 232' can be combined by a multiple patterning process. The non-grid pattern 202N (including the third sub-pattern 206) and the auxiliary feature 220 of the auxiliary feature 210, the third mask 234, and the auxiliary feature 220 are transferred to a material layer to form a pattern The patterned material layer 250 and the patterned material layer 250 include the semiconductor layout pattern shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, the patterned material layer 250 itself may include a grid pattern layer 252 and a plurality of non-lattice pattern layers 254.

請仍然參閱第12圖。在本發明的其他實施例中,材料層也可以是半導體層或介電層。舉例來說,可利用上述之雙重圖案化製程或多重圖案化製程,根據第8~11圖所示之實施例,將光罩上的子圖案與輔助特徵等轉移至該材料層,以形成一圖案化材料層250’,且該圖案化材料層250’包含如第2圖所示之半導體佈局圖案。更重要的是,此時圖案化材料層250’所包含之半導體佈局圖案係為溝渠圖案。之後,可將所需的材料,舉例來說可以是金屬材料或絕緣材料,填入該溝渠圖案,並依需要進行平坦化製程,而於溝渠圖案內形成與圖案化材料層250’互補之圖案。是以,圖案化材料層250’內可形成一格柵圖案層252’以及複數個非格閘圖案層254’,且如前所述,格柵圖案層252’與非格柵圖案層254’可包含金屬材料或絕緣材料。 Please still refer to Figure 12. In other embodiments of the present invention, the material layer may also be a semiconductor layer or a dielectric layer. For example, the above-mentioned double patterning process or multiple patterning process can be used to transfer the sub-patterns and auxiliary features on the mask to the material layer according to the embodiments shown in Figs. 8-11 to form a The patterned material layer 250 ′, and the patterned material layer 250 ′ includes the semiconductor layout pattern shown in FIG. 2. More importantly, at this time, the semiconductor layout pattern included in the patterned material layer 250' is a trench pattern. After that, the required material, for example, a metal material or an insulating material, can be filled into the trench pattern, and a planarization process is performed as required, and a pattern complementary to the patterned material layer 250' is formed in the trench pattern . Therefore, a grid pattern layer 252' and a plurality of non-grid pattern layers 254' can be formed in the patterned material layer 250', and as described above, the grid pattern layer 252' and the non-grid pattern layer 254' It may contain metallic materials or insulating materials.

值得注意的是,在雙重/多重圖案化製程中,第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b的交錯區域係成為一重疊區域,而第一子圖案204a與第二子圖案204b的交錯區域設置的輔助特徵210係為空隙圖案,而在進行蝕刻製程時,此空隙型態的輔助特徵210可避免交錯/重疊區域發生過度蝕刻的問題。是以,最終形成的圖案化材料層250即可同於所欲獲得的半導體佈局圖案200。另外須注意的是,雖然非格柵圖案202N內設置的輔助特徵220係為實體特徵,但輔助特徵220的設置係乃是為了避免第三子圖案206在微影時發生線末緊縮(line end shortening)的問 題,故輔助特徵220之尺寸係可以最終無法轉移至材料層為準,例如可以是在微影製程時無法被蝕刻出來的特徵,甚至是尺寸低於光罩輸出機台之解析度極限而無法轉印至光罩上的不可轉印(non-printable)特徵。是以,可確保最終獲得的圖案化材料層250,係同於所欲獲得的半導體佈局圖案200。 It is worth noting that in the double/multiple patterning process, the interlaced area of the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b becomes an overlapping area, and the interlaced area of the first sub-pattern 204a and the second sub-pattern 204b is arranged The auxiliary feature 210 of is a void pattern, and during the etching process, the auxiliary feature 210 of the void type can avoid the problem of over-etching in the interlaced/overlapped area. Therefore, the finally formed patterned material layer 250 can be the same as the desired semiconductor layout pattern 200. In addition, it should be noted that although the auxiliary feature 220 provided in the non-grid pattern 202N is a solid feature, the auxiliary feature 220 is set to prevent the third sub-pattern 206 from shrinking at the end of the line during lithography. shortening) Therefore, the size of the auxiliary feature 220 may not be transferred to the material layer in the end. For example, it may be a feature that cannot be etched during the lithography process, or even if the size is lower than the resolution limit of the mask output machine. Non-printable features that are transferred to the photomask. Therefore, it can be ensured that the finally obtained patterned material layer 250 is the same as the desired semiconductor layout pattern 200.

根據本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,係可根據不同類型的圖案進行拆解以及分別加入輔助特徵的步驟:根據對格柵圖案拆解以及加入輔助特徵,以及對非格柵圖案加入輔助特徵等步驟,係可確保後續輸出至任一單一光罩上所有的圖案都能清晰成像,並得以準確且忠實地轉移至標的材料膜層上,以形成所需的實體圖案或溝渠圖案。是以,本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案分割方法更具有能改善多重圖案化製程結果之功效。 According to the semiconductor layout pattern segmentation method provided by the present invention, the steps of disassembling and adding auxiliary features according to different types of patterns: according to the disassembly of the grid pattern and the addition of auxiliary features, and the addition of auxiliary features to non-grid patterns Features and other steps can ensure that all patterns output to any single mask can be clearly imaged, and can be accurately and faithfully transferred to the target material film layer to form the required physical pattern or trench pattern. Therefore, the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method provided by the present invention has the effect of improving the results of multiple patterning processes.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

100:半導體佈局圖案分割方法 100: Semiconductor layout pattern division method

102~110:步驟 102~110: Step

Claims (19)

一種半導體佈局圖案分割(decomposition)方法,包含有以下步驟:(a)接收一半導體佈局圖案;(b)對該半導體佈局圖案進行一第一分割(separation/decomposition)步驟,以獲得一格柵(grille)圖案與一非格柵(non-grille)圖案;(c)辨識(recognizing)出該格柵圖案之複數個交錯(intersection)區域,且將該等交錯區域交替(alternately)標示為第一區域與第二區域;(d)對該格柵圖案進行一第二分割步驟,以獲得複數個第一子圖案(sub-patterns)與複數個第二子圖案,該等第一子圖案係沿一第一方向延伸且包含該等第一區域,該等第二子圖案係沿一第二方向延伸且包含該等第二區域,且該第一方向與該第二方向彼此垂直;以及(e)分別於該等第一子圖案內之該等第一區域與該等第二子圖案內之該等第二區域中設置一第一輔助特徵(assistance feature),其中該步驟(a)至該步驟(e)係進行於一電腦裝置內。 A semiconductor layout pattern decomposition method includes the following steps: (a) receiving a semiconductor layout pattern; (b) performing a first separation/decomposition step on the semiconductor layout pattern to obtain a grid ( grille pattern and a non-grille pattern; (c) recognize (recognizing) a plurality of intersection areas of the grille pattern, and alternately mark the intersection areas as the first Area and second area; (d) performing a second segmentation step on the grid pattern to obtain a plurality of first sub-patterns and a plurality of second sub-patterns, the first sub-patterns are along A first direction extends and includes the first regions, the second sub-patterns extend along a second direction and include the second regions, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other; and (e ) Respectively set a first auxiliary feature (assistance feature) in the first areas in the first sub-patterns and the second areas in the second sub-patterns, wherein the steps (a) to the Step (e) is performed in a computer device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第一輔助特徵之寬度小於該等第一子圖案之寬度與該等第二子圖案之寬度。 According to the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern described in the first item of the patent application, the width of the first auxiliary features is smaller than the width of the first sub-patterns and the width of the second sub-patterns. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第一子圖案之寬度與該等第二子圖案之寬度相同。 According to the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the width of the first sub-patterns is the same as the width of the second sub-patterns. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第一子圖案中任二相鄰之該等第一輔助特徵之間距係大於一該第二子圖案之寬度與該第二子圖案兩側之二個間距的和。 According to the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern according to the first item of the patent application, the distance between any two adjacent first auxiliary features in the first sub-patterns is greater than the width of the second sub-pattern and the width of the second sub-pattern. The sum of the two spacings on both sides of the two sub-patterns. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第二子圖案中任二相鄰之該等第一輔助特徵之間距係大於一該第一子圖案之寬度與該第一子圖案兩側之二個間距的和。 According to the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern according to the first item of the patent application, the distance between any two adjacent first auxiliary features in the second sub-patterns is greater than a width of the first sub-pattern and the first sub-pattern The sum of two spaces on both sides of a sub-pattern. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該非格柵圖案包含有複數個第三子圖案,分別沿該第一方向排列且沿該第二方向延伸。 According to the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern according to the first item of the scope of patent application, the non-grid pattern includes a plurality of third sub-patterns, which are respectively arranged along the first direction and extend along the second direction. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一於該非格柵圖案內設置複數個第二輔助特徵之步驟,且該等第二輔助特徵係沿該第一方向延伸。 The method for dividing the semiconductor layout pattern described in claim 6 further includes a step of arranging a plurality of second auxiliary features in the non-grid pattern, and the second auxiliary features extend along the first direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,輸出該等第一子圖案、該等第一輔助特徵與該非格柵圖案至一第一光罩,以及輸出該等第二子圖案與該等第一輔助特徵至一第二光罩。 For example, the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method described in the scope of the patent application further includes a step of outputting the first sub-patterns, the first auxiliary features, and the non-grid pattern to a first mask, and outputting the And so on the second sub-pattern and the first auxiliary features to a second mask. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,將該第一光罩之該等第一子圖案、該等第一輔助 特徵與該非格柵圖案以及該第二光罩之該等第二子圖案與該等第一輔助特徵轉移至一材料層,以形成一圖案化材料層,且該圖案化材料層包含該半導體佈局圖案。 For example, the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method described in the scope of patent application further includes a step of: the first sub-patterns and the first auxiliary The features and the non-grid pattern and the second sub-patterns and the first auxiliary features of the second mask are transferred to a material layer to form a patterned material layer, and the patterned material layer includes the semiconductor layout pattern. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,輸出該等第一子圖案與該等第一輔助特徵至一第一光罩、輸出該等第二子圖案與該等第一輔助特徵至一第二光罩、以及輸出該非格柵圖案至一第三光罩。 For example, the semiconductor layout pattern dividing method described in the scope of the patent application further includes a step of outputting the first sub-patterns and the first auxiliary features to a first mask, and outputting the second sub-patterns and The first auxiliary features are sent to a second mask, and the non-grid pattern is output to a third mask. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,將該第一光罩之該等第一子圖案與該等第一輔助特徵、該第二光罩之該等第二子圖案與該等第一輔助特徵、以及該第三光罩之該非格柵圖案轉移至一材料層,以形成一圖案化材料層,且該圖案化材料層包含該半導體佈局圖案。 For example, the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern described in claim 10 further includes a step of: the first sub-patterns of the first mask, the first auxiliary features, and the second mask The second sub-pattern, the first auxiliary features, and the non-grid pattern of the third mask are transferred to a material layer to form a patterned material layer, and the patterned material layer includes the semiconductor layout pattern. 一種半導體佈局圖案分割方法,包含有以下步驟:(a)接收一半導體佈局圖案;(b)對該半導體佈局圖案進行一第一分割步驟,以獲得一格柵圖案與一非格柵圖案,其中該非格柵圖案包括多個第三子圖案分別沿一第二方向延伸並且沿一第一方向平行排列,該第二方向與該第一方向互相垂直;以及(c)於該非格柵圖案內設置複數個第一輔助特徵,其中該複數個第一輔助特徵鄰近該些第三子圖案的端部,且該複數個第一輔助特徵分別沿該第一方向延伸並且沿該第二方向平行排列, 其中該步驟(a)至該步驟(c)係進行於一電腦裝置內。 A method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern includes the following steps: (a) receiving a semiconductor layout pattern; (b) performing a first dividing step on the semiconductor layout pattern to obtain a grid pattern and a non-grid pattern, wherein The non-grid pattern includes a plurality of third sub-patterns respectively extending in a second direction and arranged in parallel along a first direction, the second direction and the first direction being perpendicular to each other; and (c) arranged in the non-grid pattern A plurality of first auxiliary features, wherein the plurality of first auxiliary features are adjacent to the ends of the third sub-patterns, and the plurality of first auxiliary features respectively extend along the first direction and are arranged in parallel along the second direction, The steps (a) to (c) are performed in a computer device. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含以下步驟:(d)辨識出該格柵圖案之複數個交錯區域,且將該等交錯區域交替標示為第一區域與第二區域;(e)對該格柵圖案進行一第二分割步驟,以獲得複數個第一子圖案與複數個第二子圖案,該等第一子圖案係沿該第一方向延伸且包含該等第一區域,該等第二子圖案係沿該第二方向延伸且包含該等第二區域;以及(f)分別於該等第一子圖案內之該等第一區域與該等第二子圖案內之該等第二區域中設置一第二輔助特徵,其中該步驟(d)至該步驟(f)係進行於一電腦裝置內。 As described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern further includes the following steps: (d) identifying a plurality of interlaced areas of the grid pattern, and alternately marking the interlaced areas as the first area and the first area Two regions; (e) performing a second division step on the grid pattern to obtain a plurality of first sub-patterns and a plurality of second sub-patterns, the first sub-patterns extending along the first direction and including the The first area, the second sub-patterns extend along the second direction and include the second areas; and (f) the first areas and the second areas in the first sub-patterns A second auxiliary feature is arranged in the second areas in the sub-pattern, wherein the step (d) to the step (f) are performed in a computer device. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第二輔助特徵之寬度小於該等第一子圖案之寬度與該等第二子圖案之寬度。 For example, in the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern described in the scope of patent application, the width of the second auxiliary features is smaller than the width of the first sub-patterns and the width of the second sub-patterns. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第一子圖案中任二相鄰之該等第一輔助特徵之間距係大於一該第二子圖案之寬度與該第二子圖案兩側之二個間距的和。 According to the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern according to claim 13, wherein the distance between any two adjacent first auxiliary features in the first sub-pattern is greater than the width of the second sub-pattern and the width of the second sub-pattern The sum of the two spacings on both sides of the two sub-patterns. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,其中該等第二子圖案中任二相鄰之該等第一輔助特徵之間距係大 於一該第一子圖案之寬度與該第一子圖案兩側之二個間距的和。 According to the method for dividing the semiconductor layout pattern described in the scope of patent application, the distance between any two adjacent first auxiliary features in the second sub-patterns is large The sum of the width of the first sub-pattern and the two spacings on both sides of the first sub-pattern. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,輸出該等第一子圖案、該等第二輔助特徵、該非格柵圖案與該等第一輔助特徵至一第一光罩,以及輸出該等第二子圖案與該等第二輔助特徵至一第二光罩。 For example, the method for dividing the semiconductor layout pattern described in the scope of the patent application includes a step of outputting the first sub-patterns, the second auxiliary features, the non-grid pattern, and the first auxiliary features to a second A mask, and output the second sub-patterns and the second auxiliary features to a second mask. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,輸出該等第一子圖案與該等第二輔助特徵至一第一光罩、輸出該等第二子圖案與該等第二輔助特徵至一第二光罩、以及輸出該非格柵圖案與該等第一輔助特徵至一第三光罩。 For example, the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern described in the scope of patent application includes a step of outputting the first sub-patterns and the second auxiliary features to a first mask, and outputting the second sub-patterns and The second auxiliary features are output to a second mask, and the non-grid pattern and the first auxiliary features are output to a third mask. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之半導體佈局圖案分割方法,更包含一步驟,將該格柵圖案輸出至一第一光罩,以及輸出該非格柵圖案與該等第一輔助特徵至一第二光罩。 For example, the method for dividing a semiconductor layout pattern described in the scope of patent application 12 further includes a step of outputting the grid pattern to a first mask, and outputting the non-grid pattern and the first auxiliary features to a first mask. Two masks.
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