TWI731295B - Display apparatus and method for controlling display apparatus - Google Patents
Display apparatus and method for controlling display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於顯示裝置,尤指一種虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device, especially a virtual reality head-mounted display device.
針對目前使用通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)型式C(Type-C)連接頭的虛擬實境顯示裝置,其只能同時傳輸顯示資料以及USB 2.0的資料。然而,由於USB 2.0的頻寬有限,故目前提出了一種應用在電腦之顯示晶片上的虛擬連結技術(Virtual Link),其可以將USB型式C的連接頭設定為用來同時傳輸顯示資料以及USB 3.0的資料,以提升虛擬實境顯示裝置的資料傳輸速度。 For the current virtual reality display device using Universal Serial Bus (USB) type C (Type-C) connector, it can only transmit display data and USB 2.0 data at the same time. However, due to the limited bandwidth of USB 2.0, a virtual link technology (Virtual Link) applied to the display chip of the computer is currently proposed, which can set the USB type C connector to simultaneously transmit display data and USB 3.0 data to improve the data transmission speed of the virtual reality display device.
然而,此一技術只有在具有支援虛擬連結技術的電腦上才可以實現,而萬一虛擬實境顯示裝置透過USB型式C的連接頭連接到一般的電腦上時便無法使用,因為一般電腦上的USB型式C的連接頭只能提供顯示資料以及USB 2.0之資料的傳輸。如此一來便造成虛擬實境顯示裝置在使用上的問題。 However, this technology can only be implemented on a computer that supports virtual connection technology. In case the virtual reality display device is connected to a normal computer through a USB type C connector, it cannot be used, because the normal computer The USB type C connector can only provide display data and USB 2.0 data transmission. As a result, it causes problems in the use of the virtual reality display device.
因此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種顯示裝置,其可以自動地偵 測目前所連接到的電腦是否有支援虛擬連結技術技術並據以切換內部的訊號,以使得顯示裝置可以適用於任何支援或不支援虛擬連結技術的電腦,以解決先前技術中所述的問題。 Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a display device which can automatically detect Test whether the currently connected computer supports virtual link technology and switch internal signals accordingly, so that the display device can be applied to any computer that supports or does not support virtual link technology to solve the problems described in the previous technology.
在本發明的一個實施例中,揭露了一種顯示裝置,其包含有一集線電路、一連接頭、一多工器以及一控制電路。在該顯示裝置的操作中,該集線電路接收多個元件所提供的資料,以產生符合USB 2.0規格的一第一訊號或是符合USB 3.0規格的一第二訊號;該連接頭支援USB型式C介面,且該連接頭用以透過一連接線與一電子裝置進行連接;該多工器根據一控制訊號以選擇性地使得該連接頭的多個特定接腳接收該第一訊號或是該第二訊號;以及該控制電路根據該電子裝置是否支援一特定技術以產生該控制訊號。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a display device is disclosed, which includes a hub circuit, a connector, a multiplexer, and a control circuit. During the operation of the display device, the hub circuit receives data provided by multiple components to generate a first signal conforming to the USB 2.0 specification or a second signal conforming to the USB 3.0 specification; the connector supports USB type C Interface, and the connector is used to connect with an electronic device through a connection line; the multiplexer selectively causes a plurality of specific pins of the connector to receive the first signal or the first signal according to a control signal Two signals; and the control circuit generates the control signal according to whether the electronic device supports a specific technology.
在本發明的另一個實施例中,揭露了一種控制一顯示裝置的方法,其中該顯示裝置包含一連接頭,其用以透過一連接線與一電子裝置進行連接,且該連接頭支援一USB型式C介面,以及該方法包含有以下步驟:偵測該電子裝置是否支援一特定技術以產生一控制訊號;根據該控制訊號以控制該連接頭的多個特定接腳,以使得該多個特定接腳係用來接收符合USB 2.0規格的一第一訊號或是符合USB 3.0規格的一第二訊號。 In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of controlling a display device is disclosed, wherein the display device includes a connector for connecting with an electronic device through a cable, and the connector supports a USB type The C interface and the method include the following steps: detecting whether the electronic device supports a specific technology to generate a control signal; controlling a plurality of specific pins of the connector according to the control signal, so that the plurality of specific connections The pin is used to receive a first signal conforming to the USB 2.0 specification or a second signal conforming to the USB 3.0 specification.
102:連接線 102: connection line
110:虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置 110: Virtual reality head-mounted display device
111:連接頭 111: connector
112:多工器 112: Multiplexer
113:集線電路 113: hub circuit
114:控制電路 114: control circuit
115:相機元件 115: camera components
116:顯示元件 116: display components
120:電子裝置 120: electronic device
A1~A12、B1~B12:接腳 A1~A12, B1~B12: pins
S300~S310:步驟 S300~S310: steps
U2:USB 2.0的訊號 U2: USB 2.0 signal
U3:USB 3.0的訊號 U3: USB 3.0 signal
Vc1、Vc2:控制訊號 Vc1, Vc2: control signal
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之一虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110的示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a virtual reality head-mounted
第2圖為連接頭的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connector.
第3圖為根據本發明一實施例之控制一虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置的流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of controlling a virtual reality head-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之一虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110的示意圖。如第1圖所示,虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110包含了一連接頭111、一多工器112、一集線電路113、一控制電路114、一相機元件115以及一顯示元件116。
在本實施例中,虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110的連接頭111係透過一連接線102與一電子裝置120進行連接,其中電子裝置120可以是一桌上型電腦、一筆記型電腦、或是任何可以提供影像資料至虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110的電子裝置。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a virtual reality head-mounted
連接頭111為USB型式C連接頭,參考第2圖所示,連接頭111包含了多個接腳A1~A12以及B1~B12,其中接腳A1~A12的名稱分別為GND、TX1+、TX1-、VBUS、CC1、D+、D-、SBU1、VBUS、RX2-、RX2+、GND,而接腳B1~B12的名稱分別為GND、TX2+、TX2-、VBUS、CC2、D+、D-、SBU2、VBUS、RX1-、RX1+、GND。由於本領域具有通常知識者應能了解USB型式C連接頭的基本結構,故相關細節在此不予贅述。
The
在本實施例中,為了使得虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110不論在電子裝置120是否支援虛擬連結技術的情形下都能適用,多工器112係在電子裝置120支援虛擬連結技術的情形下控制連接頭111的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7連接到集線電路113中的USB 3.0連接埠,以用來傳輸USB 3.0的訊號;而多工器112在電子裝置120不支援虛擬連結技術的情形下控制連接頭111的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7連接到集線電路113中的USB 2.0連接埠,以用來傳輸USB 2.0的訊號。
In this embodiment, in order to make the virtual reality head-mounted
詳細來說,當虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110透過連接線102連接至電
子裝置120時,控制電路114便會透過連接頭111中的接腳CC1或是接腳CC2向電子裝置120進行聯繫,以得知電子裝置120是否支援虛擬連結技術。若是電子裝置120支援虛擬連結技術,則控制電路114產生一控制訊號Vc1至多工器112以控制多工器112將連接頭111中的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7連接到集線電路113中的USB 3.0連接埠,亦即,當連接線102與連接頭111正插時,接腳A6、A7、B6、B7可以視為USB 3.0中的TX+、TX-、RX+、RX-;而當連接線102與連接頭111反插時,接腳A6、A7、B6、B7可以視為USB 3.0中的RX+、RX-、TX+、TX-。此時,集線電路113可以將來自控制電路114所產生的資料以及相機元件115所產生的影像資料透過集線電路轉換為符合USB 3.0規格的訊號U3,再透過多工器112以及連接頭111中的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7傳送至電子裝置120。此外,由於電子裝置120支援虛擬連結技術且虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110以及電子裝置120之間係採用符合USB 3.0規格的訊號來進行傳輸,故此時控制電路114會產生一控制訊號Vc2以使得相機元件115所擷取的影像資料會以較高解析度的方式(例如,相機元件115所具有的最高解析度)傳送給電子裝置120,而電子裝置120在接收到來自相機元件115的影像資料之後,會再做些額外的影像處理之後,將處理後的影像資料透過連接線102以及連接頭111的接腳A2、A3、A10、A11、B2、B3、B10、B11中的至少一部分接腳傳送至顯示元件116,以供使用者觀看。
In detail, when the virtual reality head-mounted
另一方面,若是電子裝置120不支援虛擬連結技術時,控制電路114產生控制訊號Vc1至多工器112以控制多工器112將連接頭111中的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7連接到集線電路113中的USB 2.0連接埠,亦即,當連接線102與連接頭111正插時,接腳A6、A7、B6、B7可以視為USB 2.0中的D1+、D1-、D2+、D2-;而當連接線102與連接頭111反插時,接腳A6、A7、B6、B7可以視為USB 3.0中的D2+、D2-、D1+、D1-。此時,集線電路113可以將來自控制電路114所產生的資
料以及相機元件115所產生的影像資料透過集線電路轉換為符合USB 2.0規格的訊號U2,再透過多工器112以及連接頭111中的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7傳送至電子裝置120。此外,由於虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110以及電子裝置120之間係採用符合USB 2.0規格的訊號來進行傳輸,故此時控制電路114會產生控制訊號Vc2以使得相機元件115所擷取的影像資料會以較低解析度的方式(例如,低於USB 2.0頻寬之解析度)傳送給電子裝置120,而電子裝置120在接收到來自相機元件115的影像資料之後,會再做些額外的影像處理之後,將處理後的影像資料透過連接線102以及連接頭111的接腳A2、A3、A10、A11、B2、B3、B10、B11中的至少一部分接腳傳送至顯示元件116,以供使用者觀看。
On the other hand, if the
需注意的是,雖然在第1圖的實施例中係以虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110來作為說明,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他的實施例中,只要可以根據電子裝置120是否支援一特定技術來切換USB型式C之連接頭111的多個特定接腳以接收USB 2.0或是USB 3.0的訊號,虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110也可以是其他類型的顯示裝置,而相關設計上的變化應隸屬於本發明的範疇。
It should be noted that although the virtual reality head-mounted
第3圖為根據本發明一實施例之控制一虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110的流程圖。參考第1~3圖以及以上實施例所述的內容,第3圖的流程如下所述。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of controlling a virtual reality head-mounted
步驟300:流程開始,虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置110連接到電子裝置120。
Step 300: the process starts, and the virtual reality head-mounted
步驟302:判斷電子裝置120是否支援虛擬連結技術,若是,流程進入步驟304;若否,流程進入步驟308。
Step 302: Determine whether the
步驟304:將連接頭111的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7連接到集線電路113的USB 3.0連接埠。
Step 304: Connect the pins A6, A7, B6, and B7 of the
步驟306:控制相機元件115以將具有較高解析度的資料傳送至電子裝置。
Step 306: Control the
步驟308:將連接頭111的接腳A6、A7、B6、B7連接到集線電路113的USB 2.0連接埠。
Step 308: Connect the pins A6, A7, B6, and B7 of the
步驟310:控制相機元件115以將具有較低解析度的資料傳送至電子裝置。
Step 310: Control the
簡要歸納本發明,在本發明之虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置,係可以自動地偵測目前所連接到的電腦是否有支援虛擬連結技術並據以切換內部的訊號,以使得顯示裝置可以適用於任何支援或不支援虛擬連結技術的電腦,以方便使用。 Summarizing the present invention briefly, the virtual reality head-mounted display device of the present invention can automatically detect whether the computer currently connected to supports virtual connection technology and switch the internal signals accordingly, so that the display device can be used It can be used on any computer that supports or does not support virtual link technology for ease of use.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
102:連接線 102: connection line
110:虛擬實境頭戴式顯示裝置 110: Virtual reality head-mounted display device
111:連接頭 111: connector
112:多工器 112: Multiplexer
113:集線電路 113: hub circuit
114:控制電路 114: control circuit
115:相機元件 115: camera components
116:顯示元件 116: display components
120:電子裝置 120: electronic device
U2:USB 2.0的訊號 U2: USB 2.0 signal
U3:USB 3.0的訊號 U3: USB 3.0 signal
Vc1、Vc2:控制訊號 Vc1, Vc2: control signal
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