首先,根據本發明任一實施例的電阻式觸控感測方法可適於電阻式觸控裝置,例如但不限於智慧型手機(smart phone)、導航機(PND)、電子書(e-book)、筆記型電腦(notebook)、平版電腦(Tablet or Pad)或智慧型家電等電子裝置的使用者介面。在一些實施例中,電阻式觸控裝置可與顯示器整合成觸控螢幕。並且,電阻式觸控裝置的觸碰可以是用手、觸控筆、或觸控畫筆等觸碰元件來發生。First, the resistive touch sensing method according to any embodiment of the present invention can be adapted to resistive touch devices, such as but not limited to smart phones, navigation devices (PND), and e-books. ), the user interface of electronic devices such as notebooks, tablets or pads or smart home appliances. In some embodiments, the resistive touch device can be integrated with the display to form a touch screen. In addition, the touch of the resistive touch device may be a touch element such as a hand, a stylus pen, or a touch brush.
參照圖1,一種電阻式觸控裝置10,其包括一控制電路12以及一電阻式訊號感測器14。電阻式訊號感測器14連接控制電路12。電阻式訊號感測器14包括疊合配置的二感應層,且各感應層具有多個電極。以八線式電阻式訊號感測器為例,電阻式訊號感測器14包括複數第一電極X1~X8(即,一感應層)以及複數第二電極Y1~Y8(即,另一感應層)。各第二電極Y1~Y8沿著一第一方向(即,X軸方向)延伸,並且第二電極Y1~Y8沿第二方向(即,Y軸方向)平行配置。而各第一電極X1~X8沿著第二方向延伸,並且第一電極X1~X8沿第一方向平行配置。其中,第一方向大致上垂直於第二方向。於此,第一電極X1~X8間隔地與第二電極Y1~Y8重疊。舉例來說,第二電極Y1~Y8間隔地位於第一電極X1~X8的上方。1, a resistive touch device 10 includes a control circuit 12 and a resistive signal sensor 14. The resistive signal sensor 14 is connected to the control circuit 12. The resistive signal sensor 14 includes two sensing layers in a stacked configuration, and each sensing layer has a plurality of electrodes. Taking an eight-wire resistive signal sensor as an example, the resistive signal sensor 14 includes a plurality of first electrodes X1~X8 (that is, a sensing layer) and a plurality of second electrodes Y1~Y8 (that is, another sensing layer). ). Each of the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 extends along a first direction (ie, the X-axis direction), and the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 are arranged in parallel along a second direction (ie, the Y-axis direction). The first electrodes X1 to X8 extend along the second direction, and the first electrodes X1 to X8 are arranged in parallel along the first direction. Wherein, the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction. Here, the first electrodes X1 to X8 overlap the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 at intervals. For example, the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 are located above the first electrodes X1 to X8 at intervals.
在一些實施例中,控制電路12包括驅動及量測電路121以及處理單元123。驅動及量測電路121耦接第一電極X1~X8與第二電極Y1~Y8。處理單元123用以控制驅動及量測電路121進行電極的驅動與量測,並根據量測結果得到至少一有效觸壓點的座標。In some embodiments, the control circuit 12 includes a driving and measuring circuit 121 and a processing unit 123. The driving and measuring circuit 121 is coupled to the first electrodes X1 to X8 and the second electrodes Y1 to Y8. The processing unit 123 is used for controlling the driving and measuring circuit 121 to drive and measure the electrodes, and obtain the coordinates of at least one effective touch point according to the measurement result.
於此,控制電路12執行下述找點程序以得到至少一有效觸壓點的座標。在找點程序中,參照圖1及圖2,控制電路12首先檢查電阻式訊號感測器14上至少一啟動信號(步驟S11)。在步驟S11中,控制電路12根據一高電壓閥值檢測複數第一電極以判定是否有第一啟動訊號,並根據一低電壓閥值檢測複數第二電極以判定是否有第二啟動訊號。其中,高電壓閥值可根據電阻式訊號感測器14的阻值(如第一電極的阻值及/或走線的阻值等)及電阻式訊號感測器14的預期靈敏度而決定。同樣地,低電壓閥值可根據電阻式訊號感測器14的阻值(如第二電極的阻值及/或走線的阻值等)及電阻式訊號感測器14的預期靈敏度而決定。Here, the control circuit 12 executes the following point finding procedure to obtain the coordinates of at least one effective touch point. In the point finding procedure, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the control circuit 12 first checks at least one activation signal on the resistive signal sensor 14 (step S11). In step S11, the control circuit 12 detects a plurality of first electrodes according to a high voltage threshold to determine whether there is a first activation signal, and detects a plurality of second electrodes according to a low voltage threshold to determine whether there is a second activation signal. The high voltage threshold can be determined according to the resistance of the resistive signal sensor 14 (such as the resistance of the first electrode and/or the resistance of the wiring, etc.) and the expected sensitivity of the resistive signal sensor 14. Similarly, the low voltage threshold can be determined according to the resistance of the resistive signal sensor 14 (such as the resistance of the second electrode and/or the resistance of the wiring, etc.) and the expected sensitivity of the resistive signal sensor 14 .
在步驟S11的一示範例中,參照圖1及圖3,驅動及量測電路121提供高電壓(如,5V或3.3V)至全部第一電極X1~X8的第一端(即,數位端),並提供低電壓(如,0V)至全部第二電極Y1~Y8的第一端(即,數位端)(步驟S111)。在第一電極X1~X8供應高電壓與第二電極Y1~Y8供應低電壓(步驟S111)的情況下,驅動及量測電路121從各第一電極(Xi,i為1到8的整數)的第二端(即,類比端)量測第一電極Xi在高電壓供電下的輸出訊號(以下稱第一輸出訊號)(步驟S112)。此時,處理單元123會接收驅動及量測電路121量測到的第一輸出訊號,並且比對各第一電極Xi的第一輸出訊號與高電壓閥值(步驟S113)。其中,於第一輸出訊號小於高電壓閥值時,控制電路12判定對應的第一電極Xi有第一啟動訊號(步驟S116)。反之,於第一輸出訊號不小於高電壓閥值時,處理單元123判定對應的第一電極Xi未有第一啟動訊號(步驟S117)。並且,在第一電極X1~X8供應高電壓與第二電極Y1~Y8供應低電壓(步驟S111)的情況下,驅動及量測電路121還從各第二電極(Yj,j為1到8的整數)的第二端(即,數位端)量測第二電極Yj在低電壓供電下的輸出訊號(以下稱第二輸出訊號)(步驟S114)。此時,處理單元123會接收驅動及量測電路121量測到的第二輸出訊號,並且比對各第二電極Yj的第二輸出訊號與低電壓閥值(步驟S115)。其中,於第二輸出訊號大於低電壓閥值時,控制電路12判定對應的第二電極Yj有第二啟動訊號(步驟S118)。反之,於第二輸出訊號不大於低電壓閥值時,控制電路12判定對應的第二電極Yj未有第二啟動訊號(步驟S119)。其中,高電壓閥值小於或等於高電壓的數位值,而低電壓閥值大於或等於低電壓的數位值。此外,高電壓閥值可大於低電壓閥值。如此一來,驅動及量測電路121的類比數位轉換器1215僅需讀取第一電極X1~X8的數量與第二電極Y1~Y8的數量的總和之讀取次數,即可使控制電路12找出所有被按壓的交點,因而相對提升找點的速度。In an example of step S11, referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the driving and measuring circuit 121 provides a high voltage (for example, 5V or 3.3V) to the first terminals (ie, the digital terminals) of all the first electrodes X1~X8. ), and provide a low voltage (for example, 0V) to the first end (ie, the digital end) of all the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 (step S111). In the case where the first electrodes X1~X8 supply high voltage and the second electrodes Y1~Y8 supply low voltage (step S111), the driving and measuring circuit 121 starts from each first electrode (Xi, i are integers from 1 to 8) The second terminal (ie, the analog terminal) measures the output signal of the first electrode Xi under high-voltage power supply (hereinafter referred to as the first output signal) (step S112). At this time, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal measured by the driving and measuring circuit 121, and compares the first output signal of each first electrode Xi with the high voltage threshold (step S113). Wherein, when the first output signal is less than the high voltage threshold, the control circuit 12 determines that the corresponding first electrode Xi has the first activation signal (step S116). Conversely, when the first output signal is not less than the high voltage threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that the corresponding first electrode Xi does not have the first activation signal (step S117). In addition, when the first electrodes X1 to X8 are supplied with high voltage and the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 are supplied with low voltage (step S111), the driving and measuring circuit 121 also supplies power from each second electrode (Yj, j is 1 to 8). The second terminal (ie, the digital terminal) measures the output signal of the second electrode Yj under low-voltage power supply (hereinafter referred to as the second output signal) (step S114). At this time, the processing unit 123 receives the second output signal measured by the driving and measuring circuit 121, and compares the second output signal of each second electrode Yj with the low voltage threshold (step S115). Wherein, when the second output signal is greater than the low voltage threshold, the control circuit 12 determines that the corresponding second electrode Yj has a second activation signal (step S118). Conversely, when the second output signal is not greater than the low voltage threshold, the control circuit 12 determines that the corresponding second electrode Yj does not have a second activation signal (step S119). Among them, the high voltage threshold is less than or equal to the digital value of the high voltage, and the low voltage threshold is greater than or equal to the digital value of the low voltage. In addition, the high voltage threshold may be greater than the low voltage threshold. In this way, the analog-to-digital converter 1215 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 only needs to read the number of readings of the sum of the number of the first electrodes X1~X8 and the number of the second electrodes Y1~Y8 to enable the control circuit 12 Find all the intersections that are pressed, and thus relatively increase the speed of finding points.
舉例來說,以電阻式訊號感測器14具有八條第一電極X1~X8與八條第二電極Y1~Y8為例。於此,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1211將全部第一電極X1~X8的第一端耦接至高電壓,並且驅動及量測電路121的多工器1212將全部第二電極Y1~Y8的第一端耦接至接地。然後,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213、1214依序將第一電極X1~X8與第二電極Y1~Y8耦接至類比數位轉換器(ADC)1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的電極讀取輸出訊號。換言之,在全部第一電極X1~X8的第一端耦接高電壓且全部第二電極Y1~Y8的第一端耦接接地的情況下,類比數位轉換器1215經由多工器1213依序耦接第一電極X1~X8以讀取第一電極X1~X8的第一輸出訊號並提供給處理單元123;此時,多工器1214斷開類比數位轉換器1215與各第二電極Y1~Y8。然後,在全部第一電極X1~X8的第一端耦接高電壓且全部第二電極Y1~Y8的第一端耦接接地的情況下,類比數位轉換器1215再經由多工器1214依序耦接第二電極Y1~Y8以讀取第二電極Y1~Y8的第二輸出訊號並提供給處理單元123;此時,多工器1213斷開類比數位轉換器1215與各第一電極X1~X8。接著,處理單元123將第一電極X1~X8的第一輸出訊號分別與高電壓閥值比較。以圖4所示之二觸壓點Ta、Tb同時發生在電阻式訊號感測器14為例。其中,觸壓點Ta發生在第一電極X6與第二電極Y3的交疊處,而觸壓點Tb發生在第一電極X2與第二電極Y7的交疊處。此時,處理單元123檢測到第一電極X2、X6的第一輸出訊號小於高電壓閥值,因而判定第一電極X2、X6有第一啟動訊號(即小於高電壓閥值的第一輸出訊號)。換言之,處理單元123會檢測到第一電極X1、X3~X5、X7、X8的第一輸出訊號不小於高電壓閥值,因而判定第一電極X1、X3~X5、X7、X8未有第一啟動訊號。並且,處理單元123還會檢測到第二電極Y3、Y7的第二輸出訊號大於低電壓閥值,因而判定第二電極Y3、Y7有第二啟動訊號(即大於低電壓閥值的第二輸出訊號)。換言之,處理單元123會檢測到第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y6、Y8的第一輸出訊號不大於低電壓閥值,因而判定第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y6、Y8未有第二啟動訊號。如此,類比數位轉換器1215僅需讀取16次,即可使控制電路12找出二觸壓點Ta、Tb。For example, the resistive signal sensor 14 has eight first electrodes X1 to X8 and eight second electrodes Y1 to Y8 as an example. Here, the multiplexer 1211 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 couples the first ends of all the first electrodes X1~X8 to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1212 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 couples all the second electrodes Y1~ The first end of Y8 is coupled to ground. Then, the multiplexers 1213 and 1214 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially couple the first electrodes X1 to X8 and the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 Read the output signal from the coupled electrode. In other words, when the first ends of all the first electrodes X1~X8 are coupled to high voltage and the first ends of all the second electrodes Y1~Y8 are coupled to the ground, the analog-to-digital converter 1215 is sequentially coupled via the multiplexer 1213 Connect the first electrodes X1~X8 to read the first output signals of the first electrodes X1~X8 and provide them to the processing unit 123; at this time, the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the analog-to-digital converter 1215 from the second electrodes Y1~Y8 . Then, when the first ends of all the first electrodes X1~X8 are coupled to high voltage and the first ends of all the second electrodes Y1~Y8 are coupled to the ground, the analog-to-digital converter 1215 then passes through the multiplexer 1214 in sequence The second electrodes Y1~Y8 are coupled to read the second output signals of the second electrodes Y1~Y8 and provide them to the processing unit 123; at this time, the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the analog-to-digital converter 1215 from each first electrode X1~ X8. Then, the processing unit 123 compares the first output signals of the first electrodes X1 to X8 with high voltage thresholds, respectively. Take the two contact pressure points Ta and Tb shown in FIG. 4 simultaneously occurring on the resistive signal sensor 14 as an example. Wherein, the pressure contact point Ta occurs at the overlap of the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y3, and the pressure contact point Tb occurs at the overlap of the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y7. At this time, the processing unit 123 detects that the first output signal of the first electrodes X2 and X6 is less than the high voltage threshold, and therefore determines that the first electrodes X2 and X6 have the first activation signal (that is, the first output signal less than the high voltage threshold) ). In other words, the processing unit 123 will detect that the first output signals of the first electrodes X1, X3~X5, X7, and X8 are not less than the high voltage threshold, and therefore determine that the first electrodes X1, X3~X5, X7, and X8 have no first output signals. Activate the signal. In addition, the processing unit 123 also detects that the second output signal of the second electrode Y3, Y7 is greater than the low voltage threshold, and therefore determines that the second electrode Y3, Y7 has a second activation signal (that is, the second output signal greater than the low voltage threshold) Signal). In other words, the processing unit 123 will detect that the first output signal of the second electrode Y1~Y2, Y4~Y6, Y8 is not greater than the low voltage threshold, and therefore determines that the second electrode Y1~Y2, Y4~Y6, Y8 does not have a second output signal. Activate the signal. In this way, the analog-to-digital converter 1215 only needs to read 16 times to enable the control circuit 12 to find the two contact pressure points Ta and Tb.
於任一第一啟動訊號與任一第二啟動訊號存在(步驟S11)時,控制電路12接著進行Z掃描以偵測電阻式訊號感測器14上的至少一有效觸壓點(步驟S12)。反之,於任何啟動訊號存在(步驟S11)時,控制電路12則不進行Z掃描。When any first activation signal and any second activation signal are present (step S11), the control circuit 12 then performs a Z scan to detect at least one effective touch pressure point on the resistive signal sensor 14 (step S12) . Conversely, when any start signal exists (step S11), the control circuit 12 does not perform the Z scan.
在步驟S12的一示範例中,參照圖1及圖5,驅動及量測電路121依序提供高電壓(如,5V或3.3V)至第一電極X1~X8的第一端(步驟S121),並且依序提供低電壓(如,0V)至第二電極Y1~Y8的第一端(步驟S122)。於此,於高電壓提供至任一第一電極Xi的第一端時,其餘第一電極為浮接狀態。同樣地,於低電壓提供至任一第二電極Yj的第一端時,其餘第二電極為浮接狀態。並且,驅動及量測電路121從各第一電極Xi的第二端量測第一電極Xi在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(步驟S123),並且從各第二電極Yj的第二端量測第二電極Yj在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(步驟S124)。接著,處理單元123計算各第一電極Xi的第一輸出訊號與各第二電極Yj的第二輸出訊號之間的輸出差值(以下稱第一輸出差值)(步驟S125),並比較各第一輸出差值與差值閥值(以下稱第一差值閥值)(步驟S126)。其中,於第一輸出差值大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一輸出差值對應的第一電極Xi與第二電極Yj上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127)。反之,於第一輸出差值不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一輸出差值對應的第一電極Xi與第二電極Yj上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128)。In an example of step S12, referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially supplies high voltages (eg, 5V or 3.3V) to the first ends of the first electrodes X1~X8 (step S121) , And sequentially provide low voltages (eg, 0V) to the first ends of the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 (step S122). Here, when a high voltage is applied to the first end of any first electrode Xi, the remaining first electrodes are in a floating state. Similarly, when a low voltage is applied to the first end of any second electrode Yj, the remaining second electrodes are in a floating state. In addition, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output signal of the first electrode Xi under high-voltage power supply from the second end of each first electrode Xi (step S123), and from the second end of each second electrode Yj Measure the second output signal of the second electrode Yj under low-voltage power supply (step S124). Next, the processing unit 123 calculates the output difference between the first output signal of each first electrode Xi and the second output signal of each second electrode Yj (hereinafter referred to as the first output difference) (step S125), and compares each The first output difference and the difference threshold (hereinafter referred to as the first difference threshold) (step S126). Wherein, when the first output difference is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode Xi and the second electrode Yj corresponding to the first output difference (step S127). Conversely, when the first output difference is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that the first electrode Xi and the second electrode Yj corresponding to the first output difference have effective contact pressure points (step S128).
舉例來說,以電阻式訊號感測器14具有八條第一電極X1~X8與八條第二電極Y1~Y8為例。在第一偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121先提供高電壓至第一條第一電極X1的第一端(步驟S121),並且提供低電壓至第一條第二電極Y1的第一端(步驟S122)。此時,第一電極X2~X8與第二電極Y2~Y8皆為浮接狀態。在第一電極X1耦接高電壓且第二電極Y1耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X1的第二端量測第一電極X1在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx11)(步驟S123),並且從第二電極Y1的第二端量測第二電極Y1在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy11)(步驟S124)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx11)與第二輸出訊號(Sy11),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx11)與第二輸出訊號(Sy11)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D11)(步驟S125)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D11)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126),以確認第一輸出差值(D11)是否大於第一差值閥值。於第一輸出差值(D11)大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X1與第二電極Y1上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127)。反之,於第一輸出差值(D11)不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X1與第二電極Y1上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128)。於處理單元123進行判斷(步驟S125~S128)的同時或之後,控制電路12進入第二偵測時段。換言之,各偵測時段包括一量測區間(即驅動及量測電路121進行量測(步驟S121~S124)的期間)與時間上連接在其量測區間之後的一運算區間(即於處理單元123進行判斷(步驟S125~S128)的期間)。於此,各偵測時段的量測區間可位於前一偵測時段的運算區間後,或者與前一偵測時段的運算區間時間上重疊。在第二偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121切換成提供低電壓至第二條第二電極Y2的第一端(步驟S122)。此時,驅動及量測電路121維持提供高電壓至第一條第一電極X1的第一端,並且第一電極X2~X8與第二電極Y1、Y3~Y8皆為浮接狀態。然後,在第一電極X1耦接高電壓且第二電極Y2耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X1的第二端量測第一電極X1在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx12)(步驟S123),並且從第二電極Y2的第二端量測第二電極Y2在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy12)(步驟S124)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx12)與第二輸出訊號(Sy12),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx12)與第二輸出訊號(Sy12)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D12)(步驟S125)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D12)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126),以確認第一輸出差值(D12)是否大於第一差值閥值。於第一輸出差值(D12)大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X1與第二電極Y2上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127)。反之,於第一輸出差值(D12)不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X1與第二電極Y2上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128)。在第三偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121再切換成提供低電壓至第三條第二電極Y3的第一端(步驟S122)。此時,驅動及量測電路121維持提供高電壓至第一條第一電極X1的第一端,並且第一電極X2~X8與第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8皆為浮接狀態。然後,在第一電極X1耦接高電壓且第二電極Y3耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X1的第二端量測第一電極X1在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx13)(步驟S123),並且從第二電極Y2的第二端量測第二電極Y2在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy13)(步驟S124)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx13)與第二輸出訊號(Sy13),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx13)與第二輸出訊號(Sy13)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D13)(步驟S125)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D13)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126),以確認第一輸出差值(D13)是否大於第一差值閥值。於第一輸出差值(D13)大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X1與第二電極Y3上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127)。反之,於第一輸出差值(D13)不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X1與第二電極Y3上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128)。依此類推,驅動及量測電路121會逐一切換提供低電壓至第二電極Y4~Y8並進行相對應的量測(步驟S121~S124),以使處理單元123判定第一電極X1分別與第二電極Y4~Y8的交疊處是否有有效觸壓點發生(步驟S125~S128)。於完成第一電極X1分別與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處的偵測後,在第九偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121切換為提供高電壓至第二條第一電極X2的第一端(步驟S121),並且再次切換為提供低電壓至第一條第二電極Y1的第一端(步驟S122)。此時,第一電極X1、X3~X8與第二電極Y2~Y8皆為浮接狀態。在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y1耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X2的第二端量測第一電極X2在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx21)(步驟S123),並且從第二電極Y1的第二端量測第二電極Y1在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy21)(步驟S124)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx21)與第二輸出訊號(Sy21),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx21)與第二輸出訊號(Sy21)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D21)(步驟S125)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D21)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126),以確認第一輸出差值(D21)是否大於第一差值閥值。於第一輸出差值(D21)大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y1上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127)。反之,於第一輸出差值(D21)不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y1上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128)。在第十偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121切換成提供低電壓至第二條第二電極Y3的第一端(步驟S122)。此時,驅動及量測電路121維持提供高電壓至第二條第一電極X2的第一端,並且第一電極X1、X3~X8與第二電極Y1、Y3~Y8皆為浮接狀態。然後,在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y2耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X2的第二端量測第一電極X2在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx22)(步驟S123),並且從第二電極Y2的第二端量測第二電極Y2在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy22)(步驟S124)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx22)與第二輸出訊號(Sy22),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx22)與第二輸出訊號(Sy22)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D22)(步驟S125)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D22)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126),以確認第一輸出差值(D22)是否大於第一差值閥值。於第一輸出差值(D22)大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y2上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127)。反之,於第一輸出差值(D22)不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y2上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128)。依此類推,驅動及量測電路121會逐一切換提供低電壓至第二電極Y3~Y8並進行相對應的量測(步驟S121~S124),以使處理單元123判定第一電極X2分別與第二電極Y3~Y8的交疊處是否有有效觸壓點發生(步驟S125~S128)。然後,驅動及量測電路121再切換為提供高電壓至第三條第一電極X3的第一端(步驟S121),並且逐一切換提供低電壓至第二電極Y1~Y8並進行相對應的量測(步驟S122~S124),以使處理單元123判定第一電極X3分別與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處是否有有效觸壓點發生(步驟S125~S128)。依此類推,直至處理單元123完成最後一條第一電極X8分別與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處的交疊處是否有有效觸壓點發生之判斷為止。For example, the resistive signal sensor 14 has eight first electrodes X1 to X8 and eight second electrodes Y1 to Y8 as an example. In the first detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 first provides a high voltage to the first end of the first first electrode X1 (step S121), and provides a low voltage to the first end of the first second electrode Y1 (Step S122). At this time, the first electrodes X2 to X8 and the second electrodes Y2 to Y8 are all in a floating state. When the first electrode X1 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y1 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output of the first electrode X1 under the high voltage supply from the second end of the first electrode X1 Signal (Sx11) (step S123), and measure the second output signal (Sy11) of the second electrode Y1 under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y1 (step S124). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx11) and the second output signal (Sy11), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx11) and the second output signal (Sy11), that is, the first output difference Value (D11) (step S125). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D11) with the first difference threshold (step S126) to confirm whether the first output difference (D11) is greater than the first difference threshold. When the first output difference (D11) is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y1 (step S127). Conversely, when the first output difference (D11) is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there are valid contact pressure points on the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y1 (step S128). At the same time or after the processing unit 123 makes the judgment (steps S125 to S128), the control circuit 12 enters the second detection period. In other words, each detection period includes a measurement interval (that is, the period during which the driving and measurement circuit 121 performs measurement (steps S121 to S124)) and an operation interval (that is, in the processing unit) connected in time after the measurement interval. 123 makes a judgment (period of steps S125 to S128)). Here, the measurement interval of each detection period can be located after the calculation period of the previous detection period, or overlap with the calculation period of the previous detection period. In the second detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a low voltage to the first end of the second second electrode Y2 (step S122). At this time, the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains a high voltage to the first end of the first first electrode X1, and the first electrodes X2 to X8 and the second electrodes Y1, Y3 to Y8 are all in a floating state. Then, when the first electrode X1 is coupled to the high voltage and the second electrode Y2 is coupled to the low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first electrode X1 from the second end of the first electrode X1 under the high voltage supply. An output signal (Sx12) (step S123), and the second output signal (Sy12) of the second electrode Y2 under low-voltage power supply is measured from the second end of the second electrode Y2 (step S124). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx12) and the second output signal (Sy12), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx12) and the second output signal (Sy12), that is, the first output difference Value (D12) (step S125). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D12) with the first difference threshold (step S126) to confirm whether the first output difference (D12) is greater than the first difference threshold. When the first output difference (D12) is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y2 (step S127). Conversely, when the first output difference (D12) is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there are valid contact pressure points on the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y2 (step S128). In the third detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 is switched to provide a low voltage to the first end of the third second electrode Y3 (step S122). At this time, the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains a high voltage to the first end of the first first electrode X1, and the first electrodes X2 to X8 and the second electrodes Y1 to Y2, Y4 to Y8 are all in a floating state. Then, when the first electrode X1 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first electrode X1 from the second end of the first electrode X1 under the high voltage supply. An output signal (Sx13) (step S123), and the second output signal (Sy13) of the second electrode Y2 under low-voltage power supply is measured from the second end of the second electrode Y2 (step S124). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx13) and the second output signal (Sy13), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx13) and the second output signal (Sy13), that is, the first output difference Value (D13) (step S125). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D13) with the first difference threshold (step S126) to confirm whether the first output difference (D13) is greater than the first difference threshold. When the first output difference (D13) is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y3 (step S127). Conversely, when the first output difference (D13) is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there are valid contact pressure points on the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y3 (step S128). By analogy, the driving and measuring circuit 121 will switch to provide low voltages to the second electrodes Y4~Y8 one by one and perform corresponding measurements (steps S121~S124), so that the processing unit 123 determines that the first electrode X1 is the same as the first electrode X1. Whether there is a valid contact pressure point at the overlap of the two electrodes Y4~Y8 (steps S125~S128). After the detection of the overlap between the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y1~Y8 is completed, in the ninth detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 is switched to provide a high voltage to the second electrode X2. The first end (step S121), and again switch to provide a low voltage to the first end of the first second electrode Y1 (step S122). At this time, the first electrodes X1, X3 to X8 and the second electrodes Y2 to Y8 are all in a floating state. When the first electrode X2 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y1 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output of the first electrode X2 from the second end of the first electrode X2 under high voltage supply Signal (Sx21) (step S123), and measure the second output signal (Sy21) of the second electrode Y1 under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y1 (step S124). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx21) and the second output signal (Sy21), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx21) and the second output signal (Sy21), that is, the first output difference Value (D21) (step S125). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D21) with the first difference threshold (step S126) to confirm whether the first output difference (D21) is greater than the first difference threshold. When the first output difference (D21) is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y1 (step S127). Conversely, when the first output difference (D21) is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there are valid contact pressure points on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y1 (step S128). In the tenth detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a low voltage to the first end of the second second electrode Y3 (step S122). At this time, the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains a high voltage to the first end of the second first electrode X2, and the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 and the second electrodes Y1, Y3~Y8 are all in a floating state. Then, when the first electrode X2 is coupled to the high voltage and the second electrode Y2 is coupled to the low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first electrode X2 from the second end of the first electrode X2 under the high voltage supply. An output signal (Sx22) (step S123), and the second output signal (Sy22) of the second electrode Y2 under low-voltage power supply is measured from the second end of the second electrode Y2 (step S124). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx22) and the second output signal (Sy22), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx22) and the second output signal (Sy22), that is, the first output difference Value (D22) (step S125). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D22) with the first difference threshold (step S126) to confirm whether the first output difference (D22) is greater than the first difference threshold. When the first output difference (D22) is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y2 (step S127). Conversely, when the first output difference (D22) is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there are valid contact pressure points on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y2 (step S128). By analogy, the driving and measuring circuit 121 will switch one by one to provide low voltages to the second electrodes Y3~Y8 and perform corresponding measurements (steps S121~S124), so that the processing unit 123 determines that the first electrode X2 is the same as the first electrode X2. Whether there is a valid contact pressure point at the overlap of the two electrodes Y3~Y8 (steps S125~S128). Then, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a high voltage to the first end of the third first electrode X3 (step S121), and switches to provide a low voltage to the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 one by one and perform corresponding measurements. Measure (steps S122 to S124), so that the processing unit 123 determines whether there is a valid contact pressure point at the overlap of the first electrode X3 and the second electrode Y1 to Y8, respectively (steps S125 to S128). The process can be deduced by analogy until the processing unit 123 completes the judgment of whether there is a valid contact pressure point at the overlap between the last first electrode X8 and the second electrode Y1 to Y8 respectively.
進一步,以圖4所示之二觸壓點Ta、Tb同時發生在電阻式訊號感測器14為例。由於第一電極X1與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處上、第一電極X2與第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y6、Y8的交疊處上、第一電極X3與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處上、第一電極X4與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處上、第一電極X5與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處上、第一電極X6與第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y6、Y8的交疊處上、第一電極X7與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處上、以及第一電極X8與第二電極Y1~Y8的交疊處上未有觸壓點,因此處理單元123進行比較後得到其個別對應的第一輸出差值大於第一差值閥值,進而判定此些位置上未有有效觸壓點。再者,由於第一電極X2與第二電極Y3的交疊處上以及第一電極X6與第二電極Y7的交疊處上為鬼點,因此處理單元123進行比較後亦是得到其個別對應的第一輸出差值大於第一差值閥值,進而判定此些位置上未有有效觸壓點。反之,由於第一電極X2與第二電極Y7的交疊處上以及第一電極X6與第二電極Y3的交疊處上有觸壓點Ta、Tb,因此處理單元123進行比較後會得到其個別對應的第一輸出差值不大於第一差值閥值,進而判定此些位置上有有效觸壓點Ta、Tb。Further, take the two contact pressure points Ta and Tb shown in FIG. 4 simultaneously occurring on the resistive signal sensor 14 as an example. Since the first electrode X1 and the second electrode Y1~Y8 overlap, the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y1~Y2, Y4~Y6, Y8 overlap, the first electrode X3 and the second electrode Y1 On the overlap of ~Y8, the overlap of the first electrode X4 and the second electrode Y1~Y8, the overlap of the first electrode X5 and the second electrode Y1~Y8, the first electrode X6 and the second electrode On the overlap of Y1~Y2, Y4~Y6, and Y8, on the overlap of the first electrode X7 and the second electrode Y1~Y8, and on the overlap of the first electrode X8 and the second electrode Y1~Y8. There are contact pressure points, so the processing unit 123 compares and obtains that the corresponding first output difference is greater than the first difference threshold, and then determines that there is no effective contact pressure point at these positions. Furthermore, since the overlap of the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3 and the overlap of the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y7 are ghost points, the processing unit 123 also obtains its individual correspondence after comparison. The first output difference of is greater than the first difference threshold, and then it is determined that there is no effective contact pressure point at these positions. Conversely, since there are contact pressure points Ta and Tb on the overlap of the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y7 and the overlap of the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y3, the processing unit 123 will obtain them after comparison. The individual corresponding first output difference is not greater than the first difference threshold, and then it is determined that there are effective contact pressure points Ta and Tb at these positions.
在步驟S12的另一示範例中,控制電路12能僅針對啟動訊號進行有效觸壓點的檢測。於此,參照圖1及圖6,驅動及量測電路121提供高電壓(如,5V或3.3V)至各第一啟動訊號對應的第一電極X2、X6的第一端(步驟S121’),並且提供低電壓(如,0V)至各第二啟動訊號對應的第二電極Y3、Y7的第一端(步驟S122’)。於此,於高電壓提供至任一第一電極X2(或X6)的第一端時,其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8(或X1~X5、X7~X8)為浮接狀態。同樣地,於低電壓提供至任一第二電極Y3(或Y7)的第一端時,其餘第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8(或Y1~Y6、Y8)為浮接狀態。並且,驅動及量測電路121從各第一啟動訊號對應的第一電極X2(或X6)的第二端量測第一電極X2(或X6)在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(步驟S123’),並且從各第一啟動訊號對應的第二電極Y3(或Y7)的第二端量測第二電極Y3(或Y7)在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(步驟S124’)。接著,處理單元123計算各第一輸出訊號與各第二輸出訊號之間的輸出差值(以下稱第一輸出差值)(步驟S125’)。換言之,處理單元123計算第一電極X2的第一輸出訊號與第二電極Y3的第二輸出訊號之間的第一輸出差值、第一電極X2的第一輸出訊號與第二電極Y7的第二輸出訊號之間的第一輸出差值、第一電極X6的第一輸出訊號與第二電極Y3的第二輸出訊號之間的第一輸出差值、以及第一電極X6的第一輸出訊號與第二電極Y7的第二輸出訊號之間的第一輸出差值。並且,處理單元123比較各第一輸出差值與第一差值閥值(步驟S126’)。其中,於第一輸出差值大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一輸出差值對應的第一電極與第二電極上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127’)。反之,於第一輸出差值不大於第一差值閥值時,處理單元123判定第一輸出差值對應的第一電極與第二電極上有有效觸壓點(步驟S128’)。其中,第一差值閥值可根據電阻式訊號感測器14的阻值(如電極的阻值及/或走線的阻值等)及電阻式訊號感測器14的預期靈敏度而決定。In another example of step S12, the control circuit 12 can detect the effective touch point only for the activation signal. Here, referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, the driving and measuring circuit 121 provides a high voltage (for example, 5V or 3.3V) to the first terminals of the first electrodes X2 and X6 corresponding to each first activation signal (step S121') , And provide a low voltage (for example, 0V) to the first end of the second electrode Y3, Y7 corresponding to each second activation signal (step S122'). Here, when a high voltage is supplied to the first end of any first electrode X2 (or X6), the remaining first electrodes X1, X3~X8 (or X1~X5, X7~X8) are in a floating state. Similarly, when a low voltage is provided to the first end of any second electrode Y3 (or Y7), the remaining second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 (or Y1~Y6, Y8) are in a floating state. In addition, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output signal of the first electrode X2 (or X6) under high-voltage power supply from the second end of the first electrode X2 (or X6) corresponding to each first activation signal (step S123'), and measure the second output signal of the second electrode Y3 (or Y7) under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y3 (or Y7) corresponding to each first activation signal (Step S124') . Next, the processing unit 123 calculates the output difference between each first output signal and each second output signal (hereinafter referred to as the first output difference) (step S125'). In other words, the processing unit 123 calculates the first output difference between the first output signal of the first electrode X2 and the second output signal of the second electrode Y3, the first output signal of the first electrode X2 and the first output signal of the second electrode Y7. The first output difference between the two output signals, the first output difference between the first output signal of the first electrode X6 and the second output signal of the second electrode Y3, and the first output signal of the first electrode X6 The first output difference between the second output signal and the second output signal of the second electrode Y7. In addition, the processing unit 123 compares each first output difference with a first difference threshold (step S126'). Wherein, when the first output difference is greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the first output difference (step S127'). Conversely, when the first output difference is not greater than the first difference threshold, the processing unit 123 determines that the first electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the first output difference have effective contact pressure points (step S128'). The first difference threshold can be determined according to the resistance of the resistive signal sensor 14 (such as the resistance of the electrodes and/or the resistance of the wiring, etc.) and the expected sensitivity of the resistive signal sensor 14.
舉例來說,以電阻式訊號感測器14具有八條第一電極X1~X8與八條第二電極Y1~Y8以及有二觸壓點Ta、Tb於其上為例。在第一偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121先提供高電壓至第一個第一啟動訊號對應的第一電極X2的第一端(步驟S121’),並且提供低電壓至第一個第二啟動訊號對應的第二電極Y3的第一端(步驟S122’)。此時,第一電極X1、X3~X8與第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8皆為浮接狀態。在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y3耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X2的第二端量測第一電極X2在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx23)(步驟S123’),並且從第二電極Y3的第二端量測第二電極Y3在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy23)(步驟S124’)。於此,電阻式觸控裝置的等校電路架構如圖7所示。其中,R1為下層阻抗,即從第一電極X2與第二電極Y3的交疊處到高電壓源(即其提供高電壓)之間的第一電極X2的區段的阻抗與走線的阻抗。R2為上層阻抗,即從第一電極X2與第二電極Y3的交疊處到低電壓源(即其提供低電壓,如接地)之間的第二電極Y3的區段的阻抗與走線的阻抗。Rz為Z軸阻抗,即第一電極X2與第二電極Y3的交疊處的點隔片(dot)的阻抗。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx23)與第二輸出訊號(Sy23),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx23)與第二輸出訊號(Sy23)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D23)(步驟S125’)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D23)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126’),以確認第一輸出差值(D23)是否大於第一差值閥值。於此,由於第一電極X2與第二電極Y3上為鬼點(Ghost Point),因此處理單元123會得到第一輸出差值(D23)大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y3上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127’)。於處理單元123進行判斷(步驟S125’~S128’)的同時或之後,控制電路12進入第二偵測時段。換言之,各偵測時段包括一量測區間(即驅動及量測電路121進行量測(步驟S121’~S124’)的期間)與時間上連接在其量測區間之後的一運算區間(即於處理單元123進行判斷(步驟S125’~S128’)的期間)。於此,各偵測時段的量測區間可位於前一偵測時段的運算區間後,或者與前一偵測時段的運算區間時間上重疊。在第二偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121切換成提供低電壓至第二個第二啟動訊號對應的第二電極Y7的第一端(步驟S122’)。此時,驅動及量測電路121維持提供高電壓至第一個第一啟動訊號對應的第一電極X2的第一端,並且第一電極X1、X3~X8與第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8皆為浮接狀態。然後,在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y7耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X2的第二端量測第一電極X2在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx27)(步驟S123’),並且從第二電極Y7的第二端量測第二電極Y7在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy27)(步驟S124’)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx27)與第二輸出訊號(Sy27),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx27)與第二輸出訊號(Sy27)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D27)(步驟S125’)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D27)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126’),以確認第一輸出差值(D27)是否大於第一差值閥值。於此,由於第一電極X2與第二電極Y3上發生有觸壓點Tb,因此處理單元123得到第一輸出差值(D27)不大於第一差值閥值時,進而判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y7上有有效觸壓點Tb(步驟S128’)。於無下一個第二啟動訊號時,驅動及量測電路121切換為提供高電壓給下一第一啟動訊號對應的第一電極X6。即,在第三偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121切換為提供高電壓至第二個第二啟動訊號對應的第一電極X6的第一端(步驟S121’),並且再次切換為提供低電壓至第一個第二啟動訊號對應的第二電極Y3的第一端(步驟S122’)。此時,第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8皆為浮接狀態。在第一電極X6耦接高電壓且第二電極Y3耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X6的第二端量測第一電極X6在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx63)(步驟S123’),並且從第二電極Y3的第二端量測第二電極Y3在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy63)(步驟S124’)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx63)與第二輸出訊號(Sy63),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx63)與第二輸出訊號(Sy63)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D63)(步驟S125’)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D63)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126’),以確認第一輸出差值(D63)是否大於第一差值閥值。於此,由於第一電極X6與第二電極Y3上發生有觸壓點Ta,因此處理單元123得到第一輸出差值(D63)不大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X6與第二電極Y3上有有效觸壓點Ta(步驟S128’)。在第四偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121切換成提供低電壓至第二個第二啟動訊號對應的第二電極Y7的第一端(步驟S122’)。此時,驅動及量測電路121維持提供高電壓至第一個第一啟動訊號對應的第一電極X6的第一端,並且第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8皆為浮接狀態。然後,在第一電極X6耦接高電壓且第二電極Y7耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X6的第二端量測第一電極X6在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx67)(步驟S123’),並且從第二電極Y7的第二端量測第二電極Y7在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy67)(步驟S124’)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx67)與第二輸出訊號(Sy67),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx67)與第二輸出訊號(Sy67)之間的差值,即第一輸出差值(D67)(步驟S125’)。處理單元123比較第一輸出差值(D67)與第一差值閥值(步驟S126’),以確認第一輸出差值(D67)是否大於第一差值閥值。於此,由於第一電極X6與第二電極Y7上為鬼點,因此處理單元123會得到第一輸出差值(D67)大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X6與第二電極Y7上未有有效觸壓點(步驟S127’)。For example, the resistive signal sensor 14 has eight first electrodes X1 to X8 and eight second electrodes Y1 to Y8 and two contact points Ta and Tb on it as an example. In the first detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 first provides a high voltage to the first end of the first electrode X2 corresponding to the first first activation signal (step S121'), and provides a low voltage to the first The first end of the second electrode Y3 corresponding to the second activation signal (step S122'). At this time, the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 and the second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 are all in a floating state. When the first electrode X2 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output of the first electrode X2 under the high voltage supply from the second end of the first electrode X2 Signal (Sx23) (step S123'), and measure the second output signal (Sy23) of the second electrode Y3 under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y3 (step S124'). Here, the iso-calibration circuit structure of the resistive touch device is shown in FIG. 7. Among them, R1 is the lower layer impedance, that is, the impedance of the section of the first electrode X2 between the overlap of the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3 to the high voltage source (that is, it provides a high voltage) and the impedance of the trace . R2 is the upper layer impedance, that is, the impedance of the section of the second electrode Y3 between the overlap of the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3 to the low voltage source (that is, it provides a low voltage, such as grounding) and the wiring impedance. Rz is the Z-axis impedance, that is, the impedance of the dot spacer (dot) where the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3 overlap. Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx23) and the second output signal (Sy23), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx23) and the second output signal (Sy23), that is, the first output difference Value (D23) (step S125'). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D23) with the first difference threshold (step S126') to confirm whether the first output difference (D23) is greater than the first difference threshold. Here, since there are ghost points on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3, the processing unit 123 will obtain that the first output difference (D23) is greater than the first difference threshold, and then determine the first electrode X2 There is no effective contact pressure point on the second electrode Y3 (step S127'). At the same time or after the processing unit 123 makes the judgment (steps S125' to S128'), the control circuit 12 enters the second detection period. In other words, each detection period includes a measurement interval (that is, the period during which the driving and measurement circuit 121 performs measurement (steps S121'~S124')) and an operation interval connected in time after the measurement interval (that is, in The processing unit 123 makes a judgment (period of steps S125' to S128'). Here, the measurement interval of each detection period can be located after the calculation period of the previous detection period, or overlap with the calculation period of the previous detection period. In the second detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a low voltage to the first end of the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the second second activation signal (step S122'). At this time, the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains a high voltage to the first end of the first electrode X2 corresponding to the first first activation signal, and the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 and the second electrodes Y1~Y6, Y8 All are in a floating state. Then, when the first electrode X2 is coupled to the high voltage and the second electrode Y7 is coupled to the low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first electrode X2 from the second end of the first electrode X2 under the high voltage supply. An output signal (Sx27) (step S123'), and the second output signal (Sy27) of the second electrode Y7 under low voltage power supply is measured from the second end of the second electrode Y7 (step S124'). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx27) and the second output signal (Sy27), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx27) and the second output signal (Sy27), that is, the first output difference Value (D27) (step S125'). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D27) with the first difference threshold (step S126') to confirm whether the first output difference (D27) is greater than the first difference threshold. Here, since the contact pressure point Tb occurs on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3, the processing unit 123 determines that the first electrode X2 is determined when the first output difference (D27) is not greater than the first difference threshold. There is an effective contact pressure point Tb on the second electrode Y7 (step S128'). When there is no next second activation signal, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a high voltage to the first electrode X6 corresponding to the next first activation signal. That is, in the third detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a high voltage to the first end of the first electrode X6 corresponding to the second second activation signal (step S121'), and again switches to provide a low voltage The voltage reaches the first end of the second electrode Y3 corresponding to the first second activation signal (step S122'). At this time, the first electrodes X1 to X5, X7 to X8 and the second electrodes Y1 to Y2, Y4 to Y8 are all in a floating state. When the first electrode X6 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output of the first electrode X6 from the second end of the first electrode X6 under high voltage power supply Signal (Sx63) (step S123'), and measure the second output signal (Sy63) of the second electrode Y3 under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y3 (step S124'). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx63) and the second output signal (Sy63), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx63) and the second output signal (Sy63), that is, the first output difference Value (D63) (step S125'). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D63) with the first difference threshold (step S126') to confirm whether the first output difference (D63) is greater than the first difference threshold. Here, since a contact pressure point Ta occurs on the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y3, the processing unit 123 obtains that the first output difference (D63) is not greater than the first difference threshold, and then determines that the first electrode X6 and the There is an effective contact pressure point Ta on the second electrode Y3 (step S128'). In the fourth detection period, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a low voltage to the first end of the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the second second activation signal (step S122'). At this time, the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains a high voltage to the first end of the first electrode X6 corresponding to the first first activation signal, and the first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 and the second electrodes Y1~Y6 , Y8 are all in floating state. Then, when the first electrode X6 is coupled to the high voltage and the second electrode Y7 is coupled to the low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first electrode X6 from the second end of the first electrode X6 under the high voltage supply. An output signal (Sx67) (step S123'), and the second output signal (Sy67) of the second electrode Y7 under low voltage power supply is measured from the second end of the second electrode Y7 (step S124'). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx67) and the second output signal (Sy67), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx67) and the second output signal (Sy67), that is, the first output difference Value (D67) (step S125'). The processing unit 123 compares the first output difference (D67) with the first difference threshold (step S126') to confirm whether the first output difference (D67) is greater than the first difference threshold. Here, since the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y7 are ghost points, the processing unit 123 will obtain that the first output difference (D67) is greater than the first difference threshold, and then determine the first electrode X6 and the second electrode There is no valid touch pressure point on Y7 (step S127').
詳言之,在第一偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1211將第一電極X2的第一端耦接至高電壓,並斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與高電壓。同時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1212將第二電極Y3的第一端耦接至低電壓,並斷開第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8與低電壓。在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y3耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213先將第一電極X2的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第一電極X2讀取第一輸出訊號(Sx23)並提供給處理單元123,如圖8所示。於此,多工器1213斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213切換為斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,而多工器1214切換為將第二電極Y3的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第二電極Y3讀取第二輸出訊號(Sy23)並提供給處理單元123,如圖9所示。於此,多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,處理單元123計算第一輸出訊號(Sx23)與第二輸出訊號(Sy23)之間的第一輸出差值(D23)並據以與第一差值閥值比較,以得到第一輸出差值(D23)大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y3上未有有效觸壓點。在第二偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1211維持將第一電極X2的第一端耦接至高電壓,並斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與高電壓。同時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1212切換為將第二電極Y7的第一端耦接至低電壓,並斷開第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8與低電壓。在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y7耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213先將第一電極X2的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第一電極X2讀取第一輸出訊號(Sx27)並提供給處理單元123,如圖10所示。於此,多工器1213斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213切換為斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,而多工器1214切換為將第二電極Y7的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第二電極Y7讀取第二輸出訊號(Sy27)並提供給處理單元123,如圖11所示。於此,多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,處理單元123計算第一輸出訊號(Sx27)與第二輸出訊號(Sy27)之間的第一輸出差值(D27)並據以與第一差值閥值比較,以得到第一輸出差值(D27)不大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X2與第二電極Y7上有有效觸壓點Tb。在第三偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1211切換為將第一電極X6的第一端耦接至高電壓,並斷開第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與高電壓。同時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1212切換為將第二電極Y3的第一端耦接至低電壓,並斷開第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8與低電壓。在第一電極X6耦接高電壓且第二電極Y3耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213先將第一電極X6的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第一電極X6讀取第一輸出訊號(Sx63)並提供給處理單元123,如圖12所示。於此,多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213切換為斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,而多工器1214切換為將第二電極Y3的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第二電極Y3讀取第二輸出訊號(Sy63)並提供給處理單元123,如圖13所示。於此,多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,處理單元123計算第一輸出訊號(Sx63)與第二輸出訊號(Sy63)之間的第一輸出差值(D63)並據以與第一差值閥值比較,以得到第一輸出差值(D63)不大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X6與第二電極Y3上有有效觸壓點Ta。在第四偵測時段,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1211維持將第一電極X6的第一端耦接至高電壓,並斷開第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與高電壓。同時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1212切換為將第二電極Y7的第一端耦接至低電壓,並斷開第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8與低電壓。在第一電極X6耦接高電壓且第二電極Y7耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213先將第一電極X6的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第一電極X6讀取第一輸出訊號(Sx67)並提供給處理單元123,如圖14所示。於此,多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1213切換為斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215,而多工器1214切換為將第二電極Y7的第二端耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從耦接的第二電極Y7讀取第二輸出訊號(Sy67)並提供給處理單元123,如圖15所示。於此,多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。然後,處理單元123計算第一輸出訊號(Sx67)與第二輸出訊號(Sy67)之間的第一輸出差值(D67)並據以與第一差值閥值比較,以得到第一輸出差值(D67)大於第一差值閥值,進而判定第一電極X6與第二電極Y7上未有有效觸壓點。In detail, in the first detection period, the multiplexer 1211 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 couples the first end of the first electrode X2 to a high voltage, and disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 from the high voltage . At the same time, the multiplexer 1212 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 couples the first end of the second electrode Y3 to a low voltage, and disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 from the low voltage. When the first electrode X2 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 first couples the second end of the first electrode X2 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, So that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads the first output signal (Sx23) from the coupled first electrode X2 and provides it to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 8. Here, the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 is switched to disconnect the first electrodes X1~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 is switched to couple the second end of the second electrode Y3 to the analog The digital converter 1215 enables the analog-to-digital converter 1215 to read the second output signal (Sy23) from the coupled second electrode Y3 and provide the second output signal (Sy23) to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 9. Here, the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the processing unit 123 calculates the first output difference (D23) between the first output signal (Sx23) and the second output signal (Sy23) and compares it with the first difference threshold to obtain the first output difference The value (D23) is greater than the first difference threshold, and then it is determined that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y3. In the second detection period, the multiplexer 1211 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains the first terminal of the first electrode X2 to be coupled to a high voltage, and disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 from the high voltage. At the same time, the multiplexer 1212 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to couple the first end of the second electrode Y7 to a low voltage, and disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 from the low voltage. When the first electrode X2 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y7 is coupled to a low voltage, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 first couples the second end of the first electrode X2 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, So that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads the first output signal (Sx27) from the coupled first electrode X2 and provides it to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 10. Here, the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to disconnect the first electrodes X1~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 switches to couple the second end of the second electrode Y7 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215. The digital converter 1215 enables the analog-to-digital converter 1215 to read the second output signal (Sy27) from the coupled second electrode Y7 and provide the second output signal (Sy27) to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 11. Here, the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the processing unit 123 calculates the first output difference (D27) between the first output signal (Sx27) and the second output signal (Sy27) and compares it with the first difference threshold to obtain the first output difference The value (D27) is not greater than the first difference threshold, and then it is determined that the first electrode X2 and the second electrode Y7 have an effective contact pressure point Tb. In the third detection period, the multiplexer 1211 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to couple the first terminal of the first electrode X6 to a high voltage, and disconnects the first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 from the high voltage . At the same time, the multiplexer 1212 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to couple the first end of the second electrode Y3 to a low voltage, and disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 from the low voltage. When the first electrode X6 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 first couples the second end of the first electrode X6 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, So that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads the first output signal (Sx63) from the coupled first electrode X6 and provides it to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 12. Here, the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 is switched to disconnect the first electrodes X1~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 is switched to couple the second end of the second electrode Y3 to the analog The digital converter 1215 enables the analog-to-digital converter 1215 to read the second output signal (Sy63) from the coupled second electrode Y3 and provide it to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 13. Here, the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the processing unit 123 calculates the first output difference (D63) between the first output signal (Sx63) and the second output signal (Sy63) and compares it with the first difference threshold to obtain the first output difference The value (D63) is not greater than the first difference threshold, and then it is determined that the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y3 have an effective contact pressure point Ta. In the fourth detection period, the multiplexer 1211 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 maintains the first terminal of the first electrode X6 to be coupled to a high voltage, and disconnects the first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 from the high voltage. At the same time, the multiplexer 1212 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to couple the first end of the second electrode Y7 to a low voltage, and disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 from the low voltage. When the first electrode X6 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y7 is coupled to a low voltage, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 first couples the second end of the first electrode X6 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, So that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads the first output signal (Sx67) from the coupled first electrode X6 and provides it to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 14. Here, the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the multiplexer 1213 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to disconnect the first electrodes X1~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215, and the multiplexer 1214 switches to couple the second end of the second electrode Y7 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215. The digital converter 1215 enables the analog-to-digital converter 1215 to read the second output signal (Sy67) from the coupled second electrode Y7 and provide it to the processing unit 123, as shown in FIG. 15. Here, the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Then, the processing unit 123 calculates the first output difference (D67) between the first output signal (Sx67) and the second output signal (Sy67) and compares it with the first difference threshold to obtain the first output difference The value (D67) is greater than the first difference threshold, and then it is determined that there is no effective contact pressure point on the first electrode X6 and the second electrode Y7.
如此,控制電路12能藉由執行Z掃描來排除鬼點。In this way, the control circuit 12 can eliminate ghost points by performing a Z scan.
參照圖1及圖2,在確認有效觸壓點(步驟S12)後,控制電路12接著進行XY掃描,以計算所有有效觸壓點的座標(步驟S13)。1 and 2, after confirming the effective touch point (step S12), the control circuit 12 then performs an XY scan to calculate the coordinates of all the effective touch points (step S13).
步驟S13的一示範例中,參照圖1、圖2、圖16及圖17,驅動及量測電路121依序驅動所有第一電極X1~X8(步驟S131)。於此,任一第一電極Xi的驅動方式包括:驅動及量測電路121提供高電壓至第一電極Xi的一端(如第一端與第二端中之一)以及提供低電壓至第一電極Xi的另一端(如第一端與第二端中之另一)。於驅動任一第一電極Xi時,其餘第一電極為浮接狀態。於每一第一電極Xi的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121依序量測所有第二電極Y1~Y8的輸出訊號(以下稱第一電壓訊號)(步驟S132)。於此,於量測任一第二電極Yj時,其餘第二電極為浮接狀態。接著,處理單元123根據與各第一電極Xi相關聯的所有第二電極Y1~Y8的第一電壓訊號與一第一電壓梯度得到各有效觸壓點在第一方向上的座標(即,X座標)(步驟S133)。然後,驅動及量測電路121改為依序驅動複數第二電極Y1~Y8(步驟S134)。於此,任一第二電極Yj的驅動方式包括:驅動及量測電路121提供高電壓至第二電極Yj的一端(如第一端與第二端中之一)以及提供低電壓至第二電極Yj的另一端(如第一端與第二端中之另一)。於此,於驅動任一第二電極Yj時,其餘第二電極為浮接狀態。於每一第二電極Yj的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121依序量測所有第一電極X1~X8的輸出訊號(以下稱第二電壓訊號)(步驟S135)。於此,於量測任一第一電極Xi時,其餘第一電極為浮接狀態。接著,處理單元123根據與各第二電極Yj相關聯的第一電極X1~X8的第二電壓訊號與一第二電壓梯度得到各有效觸壓點在第二方向上的座標(即,Y座標)(步驟S136)。In an exemplary example of step S13, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially drives all the first electrodes X1 to X8 (step S131). Here, the driving method of any first electrode Xi includes: the driving and measuring circuit 121 provides a high voltage to one end of the first electrode Xi (such as one of the first end and the second end) and provides a low voltage to the first electrode Xi. The other end of the electrode Xi (such as the other of the first end and the second end). When driving any of the first electrodes Xi, the remaining first electrodes are in a floating state. Under the driving of each first electrode Xi, the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially measures the output signals of all the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 (hereinafter referred to as the first voltage signal) (step S132). Here, when any second electrode Yj is measured, the remaining second electrodes are in a floating state. Next, the processing unit 123 obtains the coordinates of each effective contact pressure point in the first direction (ie, X) according to the first voltage signal and a first voltage gradient of all the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 associated with each first electrode Xi. Coordinates) (step S133). Then, the driving and measuring circuit 121 changes to sequentially drive the plurality of second electrodes Y1 to Y8 (step S134). Here, the driving method of any second electrode Yj includes: the driving and measuring circuit 121 provides a high voltage to one end of the second electrode Yj (such as one of the first end and the second end) and provides a low voltage to the second electrode Yj. The other end of the electrode Yj (such as the other of the first end and the second end). Here, when driving any of the second electrodes Yj, the remaining second electrodes are in a floating state. Under the driving of each second electrode Yj, the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially measures the output signals (hereinafter referred to as second voltage signals) of all the first electrodes X1 to X8 (step S135). Here, when any one of the first electrodes Xi is measured, the remaining first electrodes are in a floating state. Next, the processing unit 123 obtains the coordinates of each effective contact pressure point in the second direction (ie, the Y coordinate) according to the second voltage signal of the first electrodes X1 to X8 associated with each second electrode Yj and a second voltage gradient. ) (Step S136).
舉例來說,以電阻式訊號感測器14具有八條第一電極X1~X8與八條第二電極Y1~Y8以及有二觸壓點Ta、Tb於其上為例。多工器1211將第一電極X1的第一端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1213將第一電極X1的第二端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動第一電極X1(步驟S131),如圖18所示。於此,其餘第一電極X2~X8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第一電極X2~X8與高電壓。多工器1213斷開第一電極X2~X8與低電壓,並且多工器1213亦斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第一電極X1的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1214依序將第二電極Y1~Y8耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215分別從第二電極Y1~Y8讀取與第一電極X1相關聯的第二電極Y1~Y8的第一電壓訊號(Vx11~Vx18)(步驟S132)。然後,多工器1211切換為將第一電極X2的第一端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1213將第一電極X2的第二端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動第一電極X2(步驟S131),如圖19所示。於此,其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與高電壓。多工器1213斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與低電壓,並且多工器1213亦斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第一電極X2的驅動下,多工器1214依序將第二電極Y1~Y8耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215分別從第二電極Y1~Y8讀取與第一電極X2相關聯的第二電極Y1~Y8的第一電壓訊號(Vx21~Vx28)(步驟S132)。接著,多工器1211再切換為將第一電極X3的第一端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1213將第一電極X3的第二端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動第一電極X3(步驟S131),如圖20所示。於此,其餘第一電極X1~X2、X4~X8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第一電極X1~X2、X4~X8與高電壓。多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X2、X4~X8與低電壓,並且多工器1213亦斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第一電極X3的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1214依序將第二電極Y1~Y8耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215分別從第二電極Y1~Y8讀取與第一電極X3相關聯的第二電極Y1~Y8的第一電壓訊號(Vx31~Vx38)(步驟S132)。以此類推,以使類比數位轉換器1215依序取得與第一電極X4~X8中每一者相關聯的第二電極Y1~Y8的第一電壓訊號(Vx41~Vx48、Vx51~Vx58、Vx61~Vx68、Vx71~Vx78、Vx81~Vx88)。其中,於量測任一第二電極Yj(即其耦接類比數位轉換器1215)時,其餘第二電極為浮接狀態,即其餘第二電極經由多工器1214與類比數位轉換器1215斷開。並且,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與低電壓,且多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與高電壓。於此,處理單元123能根據與第一電極X2相關聯的第二電極Y7的第一電壓訊號(Vx27)與第一電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Tb的X座標以及根據與第一電極X6相關聯的第二電極Y3的第一電壓訊號(Vx63)與第一電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Ta的X座標(步驟S133)。For example, the resistive signal sensor 14 has eight first electrodes X1 to X8 and eight second electrodes Y1 to Y8 and two contact points Ta and Tb on it as an example. The multiplexer 1211 couples the first terminal of the first electrode X1 to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 couples the second terminal of the first electrode X1 to a low voltage, thereby driving the first electrode X1 (step S131), such as Shown in Figure 18. Here, the remaining first electrodes X2 to X8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the first electrodes X2 to X8 from the high voltage. The multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X2 to X8 from the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 also disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the first electrode X1, the multiplexer 1214 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially couples the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 separates from the second electrode Y1~Y8 read the first voltage signals (Vx11~Vx18) of the second electrodes Y1~Y8 associated with the first electrode X1 (step S132). Then, the multiplexer 1211 switches to couple the first end of the first electrode X2 to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 couples the second end of the first electrode X2 to a low voltage, thereby driving the first electrode X2 (step S131), as shown in Figure 19. Here, the remaining first electrodes X1, X3 to X8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3 to X8 from the high voltage. The multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3 ~ X8 and the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 also disconnects the first electrodes X1 ~ X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the first electrode X2, the multiplexer 1214 sequentially couples the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads and reads from the second electrodes Y1 to Y8, respectively. The first voltage signal (Vx21~Vx28) of the second electrode Y1~Y8 associated with one electrode X2 (step S132). Then, the multiplexer 1211 switches to couple the first terminal of the first electrode X3 to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 couples the second terminal of the first electrode X3 to a low voltage, thereby driving the first electrode X3 ( Step S131), as shown in Figure 20. Here, the remaining first electrodes X1~X2, X4~X8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X2 and X4 to X8 from the high voltage. The multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1~X2, X4~X8 and the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 also disconnects the first electrodes X1~X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the first electrode X3, the multiplexer 1214 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially couples the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 separates from the second electrode Y1~Y8 read the first voltage signals (Vx31~Vx38) of the second electrodes Y1~Y8 associated with the first electrode X3 (step S132). By analogy, the analog-to-digital converter 1215 sequentially obtains the first voltage signals (Vx41~Vx48, Vx51~Vx58, Vx61~) of the second electrodes Y1~Y8 associated with each of the first electrodes X4~X8. Vx68, Vx71~Vx78, Vx81~Vx88). Wherein, when measuring any second electrode Yj (that is, it is coupled to the analog-to-digital converter 1215), the remaining second electrodes are in a floating state, that is, the remaining second electrodes are disconnected from the analog-to-digital converter 1215 through the multiplexer 1214 open. In addition, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 from the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 from the high voltage. Here, the processing unit 123 can obtain the X coordinate of the effective contact pressure point Tb according to the first voltage signal (Vx27) and the first voltage gradient of the second electrode Y7 associated with the first electrode X2, and according to the correlation with the first electrode X6 The first voltage signal (Vx63) and the first voltage gradient of the connected second electrode Y3 obtain the X coordinate of the effective touch point Ta (step S133).
於所有第一電極X1~X82都驅動過後,驅動及量測電路121接著改依序驅動第二電極Y1~Y8。於此,多工器1214切換為將第二電極Y1的第二端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1211切換為將第二電極Y1的第一端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動第二電極Y1(步驟S134),如圖21所示。於此,其餘第二電極Y2~Y8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y2~Y8與低電壓。多工器1214斷開第二電極Y2~Y8與高電壓,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第二電極Y2的驅動下,多工器1214依序將第一電極X1~X8耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215分別從第一電極X1~X8讀取與第二電極Y1相關聯的第一電極X1~X8的第二電壓訊號(Vy11~Vy18)(步驟S135)。然後,多工器1214再切換為將第二電極Y2的第二端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1211切換為將第二電極Y2的第一端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動第二電極Y1(步驟S134),如圖22所示。於此,其餘第二電極Y1、Y3~Y8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y1、Y3~Y8與低電壓。多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1、Y3~Y8與高電壓,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第二電極Y3的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121的多工器1214依序將第一電極X1~X8耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215分別從第一電極X1~X8讀取與第二電極Y2相關聯的第一電極X1~X8的第二電壓訊號(Vy21~Vy28)(步驟S135)。以此類推,以使類比數位轉換器1215依序取得與第二電極Y3~Y8中每一者相關聯的第一電極X1~X8的第二電壓訊號(Vy31~Vy38、Vy41~Vy48、Vy51~Vy58、Vy61~Vy68、Vy71~Vy78、Vy81~Vy88)。其中,於量測任一第一電極Xi(即其耦接類比數位轉換器1215)時,其餘第一電極為浮接狀態,即其餘第一電極經由多工器1213與類比數位轉換器1215斷開。並且,多工器1212斷開第一電極X1~X8與高電壓,且多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X8與低電壓。於此,處理單元123能根據與第二電極Y3相關聯的第二電極Y3的第二電壓訊號(Vy63)與第二電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Ta的Y座標以及根據與第二電極Y7相關聯的第一電極X2的第二電壓訊號(Vy27)與第二電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Tb的Y座標(步驟S136)。After all the first electrodes X1 to X82 are driven, the driving and measuring circuit 121 then sequentially drives the second electrodes Y1 to Y8. Here, the multiplexer 1214 switches to couple the second terminal of the second electrode Y1 to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1211 switches to couple the first terminal of the second electrode Y1 to a low voltage, thereby driving the second electrode Y1 (step S134), as shown in Fig. 21. Here, the remaining second electrodes Y2 to Y8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y2 to Y8 from the low voltage. The multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y2 to Y8 from the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the second electrode Y2, the multiplexer 1214 sequentially couples the first electrodes X1 to X8 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads and reads from the first electrodes X1 to X8, respectively. The second voltage signals (Vy11 to Vy18) of the first electrodes X1 to X8 associated with the two electrodes Y1 (step S135). Then, the multiplexer 1214 switches to couple the second terminal of the second electrode Y2 to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1211 switches to couple the first terminal of the second electrode Y2 to a low voltage, thereby driving the second electrode Y1 (step S134), as shown in Fig. 22. Here, the remaining second electrodes Y1, Y3 to Y8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y1, Y3 to Y8 from the low voltage. The multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1, Y3 ˜ Y8 and the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1 ˜ Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the second electrode Y3, the multiplexer 1214 of the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially couples the first electrodes X1 to X8 to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 separates from the first electrode X1~X8 read the second voltage signals (Vy21~Vy28) of the first electrodes X1~X8 associated with the second electrode Y2 (step S135). By analogy, the analog-to-digital converter 1215 sequentially obtains the second voltage signals (Vy31~Vy38, Vy41~Vy48, Vy51~) of the first electrodes X1~X8 associated with each of the second electrodes Y3~Y8. Vy58, Vy61~Vy68, Vy71~Vy78, Vy81~Vy88). Wherein, when measuring any first electrode Xi (that is, it is coupled to the analog-to-digital converter 1215), the remaining first electrodes are in a floating state, that is, the remaining first electrodes are disconnected from the analog-to-digital converter 1215 through the multiplexer 1213 open. In addition, the multiplexer 1212 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 from the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 from the low voltage. Here, the processing unit 123 can obtain the Y coordinate of the effective contact pressure point Ta according to the second voltage signal (Vy63) and the second voltage gradient of the second electrode Y3 associated with the second electrode Y3, and according to the correlation with the second electrode Y7 The second voltage signal (Vy27) and the second voltage gradient of the connected first electrode X2 obtain the Y coordinate of the effective touch point Tb (step S136).
在步驟S13的另一示範例中,控制電路12能僅針對有效觸壓點進行電極驅動及量測,藉以計算有效觸壓點的座標。於此,參照圖1、圖19及圖23,驅動及量測電路121依序驅動有效觸壓點Tb、Ta對應的第一電極X2、X6(步驟S131’)。於此,任一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第一電極X2(或X6)的驅動方式包括:驅動及量測電路121提供高電壓至第一電極X2(或X6)的一端(如第一端與第二端中之一)以及提供低電壓至第一電極X2(或X6)的另一端(如第一端與第二端中之另一)。於驅動任一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第一電極X2(或X6)時,其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8(或X1~X5、X7~X8)為浮接狀態。於每一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第一電極X2(或X6)的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121量測此有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第二電極Y7(或Y3)的第一電壓訊號(Vx27(或Vx63))(步驟S132’)。於此,於量測任一第二電極Y7(或Y3)時,其餘第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8(或Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8)為浮接狀態。接著,處理單元123根據每一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第一電壓訊號(Vx27(或Vx63))與第一電壓梯度得到各有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)的在第一方向上的座標(即,X座標)(步驟S133’)。然後,驅動及量測電路121改為依序驅動有效觸壓點Tb、Ta對應的第二電極Y7、Y3(步驟S134’)。於此,任一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第二電極Y7(或Y3)的驅動方式包括:驅動及量測電路121提供高電壓至第二電極Y7(或Y3)的一端(如第一端與第二端中之一)以及提供低電壓至第二電極Y7(或Y3)的另一端(如第一端與第二端中之另一)。於此,於驅動任一第二電極Y7(或Y3)時,其餘第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8(或Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8)為浮接狀態。於每一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第二電極Y7(或Y3)的驅動下,驅動及量測電路121量測有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第一電極X2(或X6)的第二電壓訊號(Vy27(或Vy63))(步驟S135’)。於此,於量測任一有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第一電極X2(或X6)時,其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8(或X1~X5、X7~X8)為浮接狀態。接著,處理單元123根據與有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)對應的第二電壓訊號與一第二電壓梯度得到各有效觸壓點Tb(或Ta)在第二方向上的座標(即,Y座標)(步驟S136’)。In another example of step S13, the control circuit 12 can perform electrode driving and measurement only for the effective contact pressure point, so as to calculate the coordinates of the effective contact pressure point. Here, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 19, and FIG. 23, the driving and measuring circuit 121 sequentially drives the first electrodes X2 and X6 corresponding to the effective contact pressure points Tb and Ta (step S131'). Here, the driving method of the first electrode X2 (or X6) corresponding to any effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta) includes: the driving and measuring circuit 121 provides a high voltage to one end (or X6) of the first electrode X2 (or X6). Such as one of the first terminal and the second terminal) and the other terminal (such as the other of the first terminal and the second terminal) that provides low voltage to the first electrode X2 (or X6). When driving the first electrode X2 (or X6) corresponding to any effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta), the remaining first electrodes X1, X3~X8 (or X1~X5, X7~X8) are in a floating state. Driven by the first electrode X2 (or X6) corresponding to each effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta), the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta) (Or Y3) the first voltage signal (Vx27 (or Vx63)) (step S132'). Here, when measuring any second electrode Y7 (or Y3), the remaining second electrodes Y1~Y6, Y8 (or Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8) are in a floating state. Then, the processing unit 123 obtains the first voltage signal (Vx27 (or Vx63)) and the first voltage gradient corresponding to each effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta) to obtain the first voltage signal of each effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta). The coordinates in the direction (ie, X coordinates) (step S133'). Then, the driving and measuring circuit 121 changes to sequentially drive the second electrodes Y7 and Y3 corresponding to the effective touch points Tb and Ta (step S134'). Here, the driving method of the second electrode Y7 (or Y3) corresponding to any effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta) includes: the driving and measuring circuit 121 provides a high voltage to one end (or Y3) of the second electrode Y7 (or Y3). Such as one of the first terminal and the second terminal) and the other terminal (such as the other of the first terminal and the second terminal) that provides a low voltage to the second electrode Y7 (or Y3). Here, when driving any of the second electrodes Y7 (or Y3), the remaining second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 (or Y1 to Y2, Y4 to Y8) are in a floating state. Driven by the second electrode Y7 (or Y3) corresponding to each effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta), the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first electrode X2 (or Y3) corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta). Or X6) the second voltage signal (Vy27 (or Vy63)) (step S135'). Here, when measuring the first electrode X2 (or X6) corresponding to any effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta), the remaining first electrodes X1, X3~X8 (or X1~X5, X7~X8) are floating Connect state. Next, the processing unit 123 obtains the coordinates of each effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta) in the second direction (ie, Y) according to the second voltage signal corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb (or Ta) and a second voltage gradient. Coordinates) (step S136').
舉例來說,以電阻式訊號感測器14具有八條第一電極X1~X8與八條第二電極Y1~Y8以及有二觸壓點Ta、Tb於其上為例。參照圖23及圖24,多工器1211先將有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電極X2的第一端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1213將此有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電極X2的第二端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動此有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電極X2(步驟S131’)。於此,其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與高電壓。多工器1213斷開第一電極X1、X3~X8與低電壓,並且多工器1213亦斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第一電極X2的驅動下,多工器1214將有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電極Y7耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從第二電極Y7讀取此有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電壓訊號(Vx27)(步驟S132’)。其中,於量測從第二電極Y7時,其餘第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8為浮接狀態,即其餘第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8經由多工器1214與類比數位轉換器1215斷開。並且,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與低電壓,且多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與高電壓。於此,處理單元123能根據此有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電壓訊號(Vx27)與第一電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Tb的X座標(步驟S133’)。接著,參照圖23及圖25,多工器1211切換為將下一有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電極X6的第一端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1213將此有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電極X6的第二端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動此有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電極X6(步驟S131’)。於此,其餘第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與高電壓。多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與低電壓,並且多工器1213亦斷開第一電極X1~X8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第一電極X6的驅動下,多工器1214將有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電極Y3耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從第二電極Y3讀取此有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電壓訊號(Vx63)(步驟S132’)。其中,於量測從第二電極Y3時,其餘第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8為浮接狀態,即其餘第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8經由多工器1214與類比數位轉換器1215斷開。並且,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與低電壓,且多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與高電壓。於此,處理單元123能根據有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電壓訊號(Vx63)與第一電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Ta的X座標(步驟S133’)。然後,參照圖23及圖26,多工器1214切換為將有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電極Y3的第二端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1211切換為將有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電極Y3的第一端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電極Y3(步驟S134’)。於此,其餘第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8與低電壓。多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8與高電壓,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第二電極Y3的驅動下,多工器1214將有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電極X6耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電極X6讀取有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電壓訊號(Vy63)(步驟S135’)。其中,於量測第一電極X6時,其餘第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8為浮接狀態,即其餘第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8經由多工器1213與類比數位轉換器1215斷開。並且,多工器1212斷開第一電極X1~X8與高電壓,且多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X8與低電壓。於此,處理單元123能根據有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電壓訊號(Vy63)與第二電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Ta的Y座標(步驟S136’)。接著,參照圖23及圖27,多工器1214再切換為將有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電極Y7的第二端耦接至高電壓,並且多工器1211亦切換為將有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電極Y7的第一端耦接至低電壓,藉以驅動有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電極Y7(步驟S134’)。於此,其餘第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8為浮接狀態。即,多工器1211斷開第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8與低電壓。多工器1214斷開第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8與高電壓,並且多工器1214亦斷開第二電極Y1~Y8與類比數位轉換器1215。在第二電極Y7的驅動下,多工器1214將有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電極X2耦接至類比數位轉換器1215,以使類比數位轉換器1215從有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電極X2讀取有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電壓訊號(Vy27)(步驟S135’)。其中,於量測第一電極X2時,其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8為浮接狀態,即其餘第一電極X1、X3~X8經由多工器1213與類比數位轉換器1215斷開。並且,多工器1212斷開第一電極X1~X8與高電壓,且多工器1213斷開第一電極X1~X8與低電壓。於此,處理單元123能根據有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電壓訊號(Vy27)與第二電壓梯度得到有效觸壓點Tb的Y座標(步驟S136’)。For example, the resistive signal sensor 14 has eight first electrodes X1 to X8 and eight second electrodes Y1 to Y8 and two contact points Ta and Tb on it as an example. 23 and 24, the multiplexer 1211 first couples the first end of the first electrode X2 corresponding to the effective contact point Tb to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 first electrode corresponding to the effective contact point Tb The second end of X2 is coupled to a low voltage, so as to drive the first electrode X2 corresponding to the effective touch point Tb (step S131'). Here, the remaining first electrodes X1, X3 to X8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3 to X8 from the high voltage. The multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1, X3 ~ X8 and the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 also disconnects the first electrodes X1 ~ X8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the first electrode X2, the multiplexer 1214 couples the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads the valid value from the second electrode Y7 The first voltage signal (Vx27) corresponding to the touch point Tb (step S132'). When measuring from the second electrode Y7, the remaining second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 are in a floating state, that is, the remaining second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 are disconnected from the analog-to-digital converter 1215 through the multiplexer 1214. In addition, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 from the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 from the high voltage. Here, the processing unit 123 can obtain the X coordinate of the effective touch point Tb according to the first voltage signal (Vx27) and the first voltage gradient corresponding to the effective touch point Tb (step S133'). Next, referring to FIGS. 23 and 25, the multiplexer 1211 switches to couple the first end of the first electrode X6 corresponding to the next effective contact point Ta to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 couples this effective contact point Ta to a high voltage. The second end of the corresponding first electrode X6 is coupled to a low voltage, so as to drive the first electrode X6 corresponding to the effective contact point Ta (step S131'). Here, the remaining first electrodes X1 to X5 and X7 to X8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X5 and X7 to X8 from the high voltage. The multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 from the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 also disconnects the first electrodes X1~X8 from the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the first electrode X6, the multiplexer 1214 couples the second electrode Y3 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 reads the valid value from the second electrode Y3 The first voltage signal (Vx63) corresponding to the touch point Ta (step S132'). Among them, when measuring from the second electrode Y3, the remaining second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 are in the floating state, that is, the remaining second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 pass through the multiplexer 1214 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215 is disconnected. In addition, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 from the low voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 from the high voltage. Here, the processing unit 123 can obtain the X coordinate of the effective contact pressure point Ta according to the first voltage signal (Vx63) and the first voltage gradient corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta (step S133'). Then, referring to FIGS. 23 and 26, the multiplexer 1214 switches to couple the second end of the second electrode Y3 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1211 switches to correspond to the effective contact pressure point Ta The first end of the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, so as to drive the second electrode Y3 corresponding to the effective contact point Ta (step S134'). Here, the remaining second electrodes Y1 to Y2 and Y4 to Y8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y2, Y4 to Y8 from the low voltage. The multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y2, Y4~Y8 and the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1~Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the second electrode Y3, the multiplexer 1214 couples the first electrode X6 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 starts from the first electrode X6 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta. An electrode X6 reads the second voltage signal (Vy63) corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta (step S135'). Among them, when measuring the first electrode X6, the remaining first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 are in the floating state, that is, the remaining first electrodes X1~X5, X7~X8 pass through the multiplexer 1213 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215 disconnect. In addition, the multiplexer 1212 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 from the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 from the low voltage. Here, the processing unit 123 can obtain the Y coordinate of the effective contact pressure point Ta according to the second voltage signal (Vy63) and the second voltage gradient corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta (step S136'). Next, referring to FIGS. 23 and 27, the multiplexer 1214 switches to couple the second end of the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the effective touch point Tb to a high voltage, and the multiplexer 1211 also switches to the effective touch point. The first end of the second electrode Y7 corresponding to Tb is coupled to a low voltage, so as to drive the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the effective contact point Tb (step S134'). Here, the remaining second electrodes Y1 to Y6, Y8 are in a floating state. That is, the multiplexer 1211 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y6 and Y8 from the low voltage. The multiplexer 1214 disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y6 and Y8 from the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1214 also disconnects the second electrodes Y1 to Y8 and the analog-to-digital converter 1215. Driven by the second electrode Y7, the multiplexer 1214 couples the first electrode X2 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb to the analog-to-digital converter 1215, so that the analog-to-digital converter 1215 starts from the first electrode X2 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb. An electrode X2 reads the second voltage signal (Vy27) corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb (step S135'). Wherein, when measuring the first electrode X2, the remaining first electrodes X1, X3~X8 are in a floating state, that is, the remaining first electrodes X1, X3~X8 are disconnected from the analog-to-digital converter 1215 via the multiplexer 1213. In addition, the multiplexer 1212 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 from the high voltage, and the multiplexer 1213 disconnects the first electrodes X1 to X8 from the low voltage. Here, the processing unit 123 can obtain the Y coordinate of the effective contact pressure point Tb according to the second voltage signal (Vy27) and the second voltage gradient corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb (step S136').
參照圖1及圖2,在計算有效觸壓點的座標(步驟S13)後,控制電路12再次針對有效觸壓點進行Z掃描以決定是否採用各有效觸壓點的座標(步驟S14)。步驟S14的一實施例中,參照圖1、圖2及圖28,控制電路12再次取得各有效觸壓點對應的第一電極在高電壓供電下的輸出訊號與對應的第二電極在低電壓供電下的輸出訊號之間的差值(以下稱為第二輸出差值)(步驟S141),並且根據各有效觸壓點對應的第一輸出差值與第二輸出差值採用有效觸壓點的座標(步驟S142)。在步驟S142的一實施例中,控制電路12計算各有效觸壓點對應的第一輸出差值與其對應的第二輸出差值之間的差值(以下稱第三輸出差值),然後將各第三輸出差值與一差值閥值(以下稱第二差值閥值)相比較。其中,於有效觸壓點對應的第三輸出差值大於第二差值閥值時,控制電路12判定步驟S12計算得之此有效觸壓點的座標為無效,即不採用(如,不回報)此有效觸壓點的座標。反之,於有效觸壓點對應的第三輸出差值不大於第二差值閥值時,控制電路12判定步驟S12計算得之此有效觸壓點的座標為有效,即採用(如,回報(report))此有效觸壓點的座標。其中,第二差值閥值可根據電阻式訊號感測器14的阻值(如電極的阻值及/或走線的阻值等)及電阻式訊號感測器14的預期靈敏度而決定。1 and 2, after calculating the coordinates of the effective touch pressure point (step S13), the control circuit 12 again performs a Z scan for the effective touch pressure point to determine whether to adopt the coordinates of each effective touch pressure point (step S14). In an embodiment of step S14, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 28, the control circuit 12 again obtains the output signal of the first electrode corresponding to each effective contact point under high voltage power supply and the corresponding second electrode under low voltage The difference between the output signals under power supply (hereinafter referred to as the second output difference) (step S141), and the effective contact pressure point is adopted according to the first output difference and the second output difference corresponding to each effective contact pressure point The coordinates of (step S142). In an embodiment of step S142, the control circuit 12 calculates the difference between the first output difference corresponding to each effective touch pressure point and its corresponding second output difference (hereinafter referred to as the third output difference), and then Each third output difference is compared with a difference threshold (hereinafter referred to as the second difference threshold). Wherein, when the third output difference corresponding to the effective touch pressure point is greater than the second difference threshold, the control circuit 12 determines that the coordinates of the effective touch pressure point calculated in step S12 are invalid, that is, it is not used (e.g., no report ) The coordinates of this effective touch point. Conversely, when the third output difference corresponding to the effective touch pressure point is not greater than the second difference threshold, the control circuit 12 determines that the coordinates of the effective touch pressure point calculated in step S12 are valid, that is, adopts (e.g., report ( report)) The coordinates of this effective touch point. The second difference threshold can be determined according to the resistance of the resistive signal sensor 14 (such as the resistance of the electrodes and/or the resistance of the wiring, etc.) and the expected sensitivity of the resistive signal sensor 14.
舉例來說,以電阻式訊號感測器14具有八條第一電極X1~X8與八條第二電極Y1~Y8以及有二觸壓點Ta、Tb於其上為例。參照圖1、圖2、圖28及圖29,驅動及量測電路121先提供高電壓至第一個有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一電極X2的第一端(步驟S1411),並且提供低電壓至有效觸壓點Tb對應的第二電極Y7的第一端(步驟S1412)。此時,第一電極X1、X3~X8與第二電極Y1~Y6、Y8皆為浮接狀態。在第一電極X2耦接高電壓且第二電極Y7耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X2的第二端量測第一電極X2在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx27’)(如圖10所示)(步驟S1413),並且從第二電極Y7的第二端量測第二電極Y7在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy27’)(如圖11所示)(步驟S1414)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx27’)與第二輸出訊號(Sy27’),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx27’)與第二輸出訊號(Sy27’)之間的差值,即第二輸出差值(D27’)(步驟S1415)。處理單元123計算有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一輸出差值(D27)與第二輸出差值(D27’)之間的第三輸出差值(E27)(步驟S1421),並比較第三輸出差值(E27)與第二差值閥值(步驟S1422),以確認第三輸出差值(E27)是否大於第二差值閥值。於有效觸壓點Tb對應的第三輸出差值(E27)大於第二差值閥值時,代表有效觸壓點Tb為快速點擊之觸碰形式(即於第一次Z掃描執行後,觸控元件已離開此有效觸壓點Tb的位置),因此處理單元123判定步驟S12計算得之此有效觸壓點Tb的座標為無效,即不採用(如,不回報)此有效觸壓點Tb的座標(步驟S1423)。反之,於有效觸壓點Tb對應的第三輸出差值(E23)不大於第二差值閥值時,代表有效觸壓點Tb為非快速點擊之觸碰形式,因此處理單元123判定步驟S12計算得之此有效觸壓點Tb的座標為有效,即採用(如,回報)此有效觸壓點Tb的座標(步驟S1424)。接著,參照圖1、圖2、圖28及圖29,驅動及量測電路121切換為提供高電壓至下一個有效觸壓點Ta對應的第一電極X6的第一端(步驟S1411),並且切換為提供低電壓至有效觸壓點Ta對應的第二電極Y3的第一端(步驟S1412)。此時,第一電極X1~X5、X7~X8與第二電極Y1~Y2、Y4~Y8皆為浮接狀態。在第一電極X6耦接高電壓且第二電極Y3耦接低電壓時,驅動及量測電路121從第一電極X6的第二端量測第一電極X6在高電壓供電下的第一輸出訊號(Sx63’)(如圖12所示)(步驟S1413),並且從第二電極Y3的第二端量測第二電極Y3在低電壓供電下的第二輸出訊號(Sy63’)(如圖13所示)(步驟S1414)。接著,處理單元123接收第一輸出訊號(Sx63’)與第二輸出訊號(Sy63’),並計算第一輸出訊號(Sx63’)與第二輸出訊號(Sy63’)之間的差值,即第二輸出差值(D63’)(步驟S1415)。處理單元123計算有效觸壓點Tb對應的第一輸出差值(D63)與第二輸出差值(D63’)之間的第三輸出差值(E63)(步驟S1421),並比較第三輸出差值(E23)與第二差值閥值(步驟S1422),以確認第三輸出差值(E63)是否大於第二差值閥值。於有效觸壓點Ta對應的第三輸出差值(E63)大於第二差值閥值時,代表有效觸壓點Ta為快速點擊之觸碰形式,因此處理單元123判定步驟S12計算得之此有效觸壓點Ta的座標為無效,即不採用(如,不回報)此有效觸壓點Ta的座標(步驟S1423)。反之,於有效觸壓點Ta對應的第三輸出差值(E63)不大於第二差值閥值時,代表有效觸壓點Ta為非快速點擊之觸碰形式,因此處理單元123判定步驟S12計算得之此有效觸壓點Ta的座標為有效,即採用(如,回報)此有效觸壓點Ta的座標(步驟S1424)。For example, the resistive signal sensor 14 has eight first electrodes X1 to X8 and eight second electrodes Y1 to Y8 and two contact points Ta and Tb on it as an example. Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 28 and Figure 29, the driving and measuring circuit 121 first provides a high voltage to the first end of the first electrode X2 corresponding to the first effective contact point Tb (step S1411), and provides a low voltage The voltage reaches the first end of the second electrode Y7 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Tb (step S1412). At this time, the first electrodes X1, X3~X8 and the second electrodes Y1~Y6, Y8 are all in a floating state. When the first electrode X2 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y7 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output of the first electrode X2 from the second end of the first electrode X2 under high voltage power supply Signal (Sx27') (as shown in Figure 10) (step S1413), and measure the second output signal (Sy27') of the second electrode Y7 under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y7 (as shown in Figure 11) (Step S1414). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx27') and the second output signal (Sy27'), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx27') and the second output signal (Sy27'), namely The second output difference (D27') (step S1415). The processing unit 123 calculates the third output difference (E27) between the first output difference (D27) and the second output difference (D27') corresponding to the effective touch pressure point Tb (step S1421), and compares the third output The difference (E27) and the second difference threshold (step S1422) are used to confirm whether the third output difference (E27) is greater than the second difference threshold. When the third output difference (E27) corresponding to the effective touch pressure point Tb is greater than the second difference threshold, it means that the effective touch pressure point Tb is a quick-click touch form (that is, after the first Z scan is executed, touch The control element has left the position of the effective touch point Tb), so the processing unit 123 determines that the coordinates of the effective touch point Tb calculated in step S12 are invalid, that is, the effective touch point Tb is not used (eg, not reported) (Step S1423). Conversely, when the third output difference (E23) corresponding to the effective touch pressure point Tb is not greater than the second difference threshold, it represents that the effective touch pressure point Tb is a touch form that is not a quick click, so the processing unit 123 determines step S12 The calculated coordinates of the effective pressure point Tb are valid, that is, the coordinates of the effective pressure point Tb are used (eg, reported) (step S1424). Next, referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 28, and 29, the driving and measuring circuit 121 switches to provide a high voltage to the first end of the first electrode X6 corresponding to the next effective contact point Ta (step S1411), and Switching to provide a low voltage to the first end of the second electrode Y3 corresponding to the effective contact pressure point Ta (step S1412). At this time, the first electrodes X1 to X5, X7 to X8 and the second electrodes Y1 to Y2, Y4 to Y8 are all in a floating state. When the first electrode X6 is coupled to a high voltage and the second electrode Y3 is coupled to a low voltage, the driving and measuring circuit 121 measures the first output of the first electrode X6 from the second end of the first electrode X6 under high voltage power supply Signal (Sx63') (as shown in Figure 12) (step S1413), and measure the second output signal (Sy63') of the second electrode Y3 under low-voltage power supply from the second end of the second electrode Y3 (as shown in Figure 13) (Step S1414). Then, the processing unit 123 receives the first output signal (Sx63') and the second output signal (Sy63'), and calculates the difference between the first output signal (Sx63') and the second output signal (Sy63'), namely The second output difference (D63') (step S1415). The processing unit 123 calculates the third output difference (E63) between the first output difference (D63) and the second output difference (D63') corresponding to the effective touch pressure point Tb (step S1421), and compares the third output The difference (E23) and the second difference threshold (step S1422) are used to confirm whether the third output difference (E63) is greater than the second difference threshold. When the third output difference (E63) corresponding to the effective touch pressure point Ta is greater than the second difference threshold, it represents that the effective touch pressure point Ta is a quick-click touch mode, so the processing unit 123 determines that this is calculated in step S12 The coordinates of the effective pressure point Ta are invalid, that is, the coordinates of the effective pressure point Ta are not used (eg, not reported) (step S1423). Conversely, when the third output difference (E63) corresponding to the effective touch pressure point Ta is not greater than the second difference threshold, it represents that the effective touch pressure point Ta is a touch form that is not a quick click, so the processing unit 123 determines step S12 The calculated coordinates of the effective pressure point Ta are valid, that is, the coordinates of the effective pressure point Ta are used (eg, reported) (step S1424).
如此,控制電路12能藉由前後二次Z掃描的結果比對來處理快速點擊造成的座標偏移。In this way, the control circuit 12 can deal with the coordinate shift caused by the rapid click by comparing the results of the two Z scans before and after.
在一些實施例中,處理單元123可以是微處理器、微控制器、數位信號處理器、中央處理器、可編程邏輯控制器、類比電路、數位電路或任何基於操作指令操作信號的類比和/或數位裝置。In some embodiments, the processing unit 123 may be a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor, a central processing unit, a programmable logic controller, an analog circuit, a digital circuit, or any analog and/or operation signal based on operation instructions. Or digital device.
在一些實施例中,處理單元123的內部及/或外部可設置有一個或多個儲存單元。於此,儲存單元用以儲存相關之軟體/韌體程式、資料、數據及其組合等。各儲存單元可由記憶體實現。In some embodiments, one or more storage units may be provided inside and/or outside the processing unit 123. Here, the storage unit is used to store related software/firmware programs, data, data, and combinations thereof. Each storage unit can be realized by memory.
應能明瞭地,部分實施例雖然以二觸壓點Ta、Tb為例進行說明,然觸壓點的數量並非本發明之限制;換言之,基於前述各實施例之執行步驟亦可適用於單一、或三個、或更多觸壓點之觸控事件的偵測。前述術語所述及之「第一」及「第二」僅用以區分相同術語的二元件,並非用以限定特定元件。舉例來說,在相同運作原理之下,X1~X8亦可改命名為第二電極,而Y1~Y8則改命名為第一電極。It should be clear that although some embodiments take two contact pressure points Ta and Tb as examples, the number of contact pressure points is not a limitation of the present invention; in other words, the execution steps based on the foregoing embodiments can also be applied to a single, Or the detection of touch events of three or more touch pressure points. The "first" and "second" mentioned in the aforementioned terms are only used to distinguish two elements with the same term, and are not used to limit a specific element. For example, under the same operating principle, X1~X8 can be renamed as the second electrode, and Y1~Y8 can be renamed as the first electrode.
需注意的是,雖然前述依序描述各步驟,但此順序並非本發明之限制,熟習相關技藝者應可瞭解在合理情況下部分步驟的執行順序可同時進行或先後對調。It should be noted that although the steps described above are described in order, this order is not a limitation of the present invention. Those familiar with the relevant art should understand that the order of execution of some steps can be performed simultaneously or reversed under reasonable circumstances.
綜上所述,根據本發明之電阻式觸控裝置與電阻式觸控感測方法,其能加速觸壓點的判斷,並且能避免輕點擊、快速點擊或鬼點的誤判。In summary, according to the resistive touch device and resistive touch sensing method of the present invention, it can speed up the determination of touch pressure points, and can avoid the misjudgment of light clicks, quick clicks or ghost points.